EP3240361B1 - Induction heating cooker - Google Patents
Induction heating cooker Download PDFInfo
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- EP3240361B1 EP3240361B1 EP17156479.2A EP17156479A EP3240361B1 EP 3240361 B1 EP3240361 B1 EP 3240361B1 EP 17156479 A EP17156479 A EP 17156479A EP 3240361 B1 EP3240361 B1 EP 3240361B1
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- heating
- inverter circuit
- coils
- coil
- area
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 396
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
- H05B6/065—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like using coordinated control of multiple induction coils
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an induction heating cooker used in kitchens for general households.
- an induction heating cooker of this type is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2005-267996 .
- This induction heating cooker includes a plurality of heating coils for induction heating of a heating target object, a plurality of inverter circuits, input current detection means, switching voltage detection means, and control means.
- the control means controls the inverter circuits. In a case where a plurality of heating target objects are simultaneously heated, the control means suppresses an interference sound of the heating target object by driving the corresponding inverter circuits at the same frequency.
- the heating coil which is operated first in a case where the switching voltage with respect to the input current is larger than the predetermined value, if induction heating is performed at the driving frequency as it is by the heating coil, there is a possibility that voltage applied to the switching means becomes excessive and the switching element may be destroyed.
- control means reduces (switches) the driving frequency of the inverter circuit corresponding to the heating coil operated first until an optimum driving frequency to obtain the rated input power.
- induction heating is performed with respect to the heating target object.
- the driving frequency of the heating coil operated after the second is matched to the optimum driving frequency of the heating coil operated first.
- the driving frequency of the inverter circuit is always fixed to a driving frequency approaching to an audible range during heating. Therefore, there is a possibility that the user may hear a sound of the driving frequency of the inverter circuit, so that the user feels discomfort.
- the present disclosure provides the induction heating cooker which can suppress the pot noise caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits corresponding to the plurality of heating coils and enables the user to have friendly usability while reducing a concern that the user hears the sound of the driving frequency of the inverter circuit.
- an induction heating cooker including: a top plate in which a heating target object is placed; a plurality of heating coils which are disposed under the top plate and heat the heating target object; a inverter circuit which is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of heating coils and supplies high-frequency current to each of the heating coils; a controller which controls an operation of the inverter circuit; and an operation display which is operated by a user, in which the inverter circuit includes a switching unit which switches current of a resonance circuit, and the controller includes a conduction time detector which detects a conduction period of time of the switching unit.
- the controller is configured to; in a case where the conduction periods of time of the switching units of a first inverter circuit corresponding to the first heating coil and a second inverter circuit corresponding to the second heating coil are equal to or less than a predetermined value, make driving frequencies of the switching unit of the first inverter circuit and the second inverter circuit be a predetermined driving frequency; in a case where the conduction period of time of the switching unit is longer than the predetermined value, make the driving frequency of the first inverter circuit or the second inverter circuit which has been detected as having the conduction period of time longer than the predetermined value be smaller than the predetermined driving frequency; and inductively heat the heating target object by the first heating coil and the second heating coil.
- the controller in a case where the distance between the first heating coil and the second heating coil is smaller than the first predetermined distance, the controller may be configured to drive the first inverter circuit and the second inverter circuit at the same frequency.
- the top plate includes a first heating area and a second heating area on which the heating target object is placed, in the first heating area, three or more of the plurality of heating coils are arranged in parallel in a front-back direction or a right-left direction of the induction heating cooker and the heating coil operated is switched according to the heating target object, the second heating area is formed to have a heating coil having a larger diameter than a diameter or a minor axis of one of the plurality of the heating coils constituting the first heating area, the controller may be configured to, in a case where the plurality of heating coils of the first heating area and the second heating area are simultaneously operated, respectively drive the inverter circuits corresponding to the heating coils at the same frequency; and in a case where the plurality of heating target objects are simultaneously heated in the first heating area and the second heating area, determine the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits respectively corresponding to the heating coils according to the distance between the heating coils of the first
- the user can freely select a position in which the heating target object is placed on the first heating area, so that usability can be improved and a limited space can be effectively used.
- the second heating area may be provided at least on the right or left of the first heating area.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall sectional configuration of an induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 1 of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the induction heating cooker.
- heating target objects 1a and 1b placed on top plate 2 are heated by heating coils 3a and 3b.
- Inverter circuits 4a and 4b respectively supply high frequency resonance current to heating coils 3a and 3b.
- heating coil 3 is representative of heating coils 3a and 3b
- inverter circuit 4 is representative of inverter circuits 4a and 4b.
- top plate 2 formed of heat-resistant glass which is an insulator is provided. Heating target objects 1a and 1b are placed to respectively face heating coils 3a and 3b with top plate 2 interposed therebetween.
- Inverter circuit 4 is connected to an alternating current (AC) power supply through a rectifier circuit and a smoothing circuit connected to the rectifier circuit.
- AC alternating current
- the rectifier circuit is configured to have a diode bridge for converting AC voltage from the AC power supply into direct current (DC) voltage.
- the smoothing circuit is configured to have a choke coil and a smoothing capacitor.
- a serial connection body of first switching element (IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) 20a and second switching element (IGBT) 20b respectively including a reverse conduction diode therein is connected to the smoothing circuit as a switching unit.
- the resonance circuit is connected between a connection point between first switching element 20a and second switching element 20b and a low potential side or a high potential side of the smoothing capacitor constituting the smoothing circuit (low potential side in FIG. 2 ).
- the resonance circuit is formed to have heating coil 3 which inductively heats heating target object 1 and a resonance capacitor which resonates with heating coil 3 being connected with each other in series.
- inverter circuit 4 is configured to have first switching element 20a and second switching element 20b so that the high frequency resonance current is supplied to heating coil 3. Furthermore, first switching element 20a and second switching element 20b are collectively referred to as switching element 20.
- an input current detector is provided in the induction heating cooker for detecting input current of inverter circuit 4.
- circuit configuration of the induction heating cooker including inverter circuit 4 is not limited to the above described configuration and can use known ones.
- heating coil 3a and heating coil 3b are disposed so that distance X between heating coil 3a and heating coil 3b is a first predetermined distance (for example, 4 cm).
- distance X is a distance between nearest positions between an outer periphery of first heating coil 3a and an outer periphery of second heating coil 3b.
- the first predetermined distance is set to a distance (for example, 4 cm) so that magnetic flux from a plurality of heating coils 3a and 3b does not enter to one heating target object 1.
- operation display 8 is provided to perform an input by a user.
- Controller 5 exclusively and alternately conducts first switching element 20a and second switching element 20b illustrated in FIG. 2 at a constant frequency and controls output of inverter circuit 4 based on a signal transmitted from operation display 8, so that start or stop of heating is performed.
- operation display 8 displays information recognized by induction heating cooker based on a signal transmitted from controller 5. With this, the information is notified to the user, and the user is encouraged to operate the induction heating cooker.
- controller 5 includes conduction time detector 6 (see FIG. 1 ) for detecting a conduction period of time of switching element 20. Further, controller 5 includes a resonant voltage detector for detecting resonance voltage of inverter circuit 4 and a heating target object detector for determining whether or not heating target object 1 is placed on top plate 2 based on a detected value of the input current detector and the resonant voltage detector.
- Impedance of heating coil 3 is changed depending on presence or absence, size, and the like of heating target object 1 placed above heating coil 3, and thus the current flowing through inverter circuit 4 and the resonance voltage are changed. Accordingly, it is possible to detect presence or absence of heating target object 1 by detecting the resonance voltage.
- controller 5 controls a period of time of on-state of switching element 20, that is, the conduction period of time so that detected current in the input current detector is a predetermined value.
- the period of time of on-state of switching element 20 is increased, current flowing through heating coil 3 is increased and the resonance voltage becomes higher by heating coil 3 and the resonant capacitor.
- the heating target object detector makes the current for detection flow through heating coil 3 and detects change of the detected value of the resonance voltage accordingly. Then, the heating target object detector determines whether or not there is heating target object 1 above heating coil 3 by comparing the amount of change of the detected value with a threshold which is set in the heating target object detector. Further, when the heating target object detector determines that heating target object 1 is disposed above heating coil 3, the heating target object detector outputs a detection signal to controller 5.
- heating target object 1 is detected using the resonance voltage
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating heating control of the induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 1.
- the heating target object detector determines whether or not heating target objects 1a and 1b are placed above heating coils 3a and 3b.
- controller 5 controls inverter circuits 4a and 4b and performs heating of heating target objects 1a and 1b so that thermal power becomes thermal power displayed on operation display 8 (S04) .
- controller 5 causes operation display 8 to display that heating target object 1 is not placed (for example, "--" is displayed), and does not perform heating (No in S03).
- the heating target object detector determines whether or not there is heating target object 1 at a constant period (for example, a period of two seconds). As a result, even in a case where heating target object 1 is placed halfway, it is possible to immediately determine presence or absence of heating target object 1 and to perform heating. In addition, when a state in which heating target object 1 is not placed continues for a constant period of time (for example, one minute), controller 5 determines that the user is not willing to heat and returns to a state in which the power switch is pressed (that is, a state where inverter circuit 4 is not driven).
- the user presses the heating on / off key respectively corresponding to heating coils 3a and 3b in operation display 8.
- controller 5 Next, an operation of controller 5 will be described.
- Controller 5 includes conduction time detector 6 for detecting the conduction period of time of switching element 20(IGBT) as described above.
- a predetermined value for example, 32 ⁇ s
- controller 5 drives inverter circuit 4 at a predetermined driving frequency (for example, 23 kHz, a period is 43.4 ⁇ s)without changing a driving frequency to inductively heat heating target object 1 (S06).
- controller 5 reduces the driving frequency (for example, 20.8 kHz, a period is 48 ⁇ s)of inverter circuit 4 to inductively heat heating target object 1 (S07).
- distance X between heating coil 3a and heating coil 3b is equal to or more than the first predetermined distance (for example, 4 cm), it is possible to prevent magnetic flux from the plurality of heating coils 3a and 3b from entering into one heating target object 1. Accordingly, even in a case where the driving frequencies of inverter circuits 4a and 4b corresponding to the plurality of heating coils 3a and 3b are different from each other, an occurrence of a pot noise is suppressed.
- EMBODIMENT 1 has been described using two heating coils 3a and 3b, the present disclosure is not limited to such a configuration.
- the plurality of heating coils 3 may be arranged in a matrix shape in the front-back and the right-left.
- heating target object 1 can be disposed at an arbitrary position on top plate 2 by the user.
- Heating target object 1 is heated by one or more heating coils 3 (heating coil group) disposed under heating target object 1.
- the driving frequency of inverter circuit 4 is determined and induction heating is performed according to distance X between the heating coil group and nearest heating coil 3 from the heating coil group which respectively heat heating target object 1.
- An overall sectional configuration and a circuit configuration of the induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 2 are the same as those in the induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 1 of FIG. 1 . Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to components of the same function and the same configuration as those of the induction heating cooker of EMBODIMENT 1, and description thereof is omitted.
- the driving frequencies of all of inverter circuits 4a and 4b corresponding to the plurality of heating coils 3a and 3b are set to same frequency (for example, 23 kHz).
- the induction heating cooker is configured so that total electric power is restricted in order to prevent breaker interruption in a case where the plurality of heating coils 3 are simultaneously operated and the heating target object is heated. Accordingly, in a case where the plurality of heating coils 3 are simultaneously operated, output power from one inverter circuit 4 becomes lower as compared with when single heating coil 3 is operated. Therefore, even in a case where small thermal power is set, it is possible to provide desired power without reducing the driving frequency of inverter circuit 4. Accordingly, a possibility that the user approaching to an audible range of the driving frequency can hear the sound of the driving frequency is reduced.
- the driving frequency of inverter circuit 4 is controlled in the same manner as EMBODIMENT 1. Specifically, in a case where the conduction period of time of switching element 20 of inverter circuit 4 is larger than the predetermined value, the driving frequency of inverter circuit 4 is reduced (for example, 20.8 kHz).
- An interference sound of heating target object 1 is caused by magnetic flux of different frequency bands from the plurality of heating coils 3 entering into one heating target object 1. Accordingly, in a case where distance X between heating coils 3 is large, and magnetic flux from the plurality of heating coils 3 does not enter into heating target object 1, it is not necessary to make the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits 4 corresponding to heating coils 3 be the same frequency even when the plurality of heating coils 3 are simultaneously operated to heat heating target object 1.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 3 of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a switching unit for switching the heating coils of the induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
- EMBODIMENT 3 a specific configuration example of a heating area on top plate 2 and an operation of the induction heating cooker in the configuration will be described.
- the induction heating cooker of EMBODIMENT 3 includes first heating area 11 and second heating area 12 (12a and 12b) in which heating target object 1 is placed on top plate 2.
- Heating coil 31 corresponds to first heating area 11.
- heating coil 31 three or more (four in FIG. 4 ) heating coils of circular or elliptical shape are arranged in parallel in the front-back direction or the right-left direction (right-left direction in FIG. 4 ).
- heating coil 32 (32a and 32b) corresponds to second heating area 12 (12a and 12b).
- Heating coil 32 is configured to have heating coils of which a diameter is larger than a diameter or minor axis of heating coil 31 constituting first heating area 11.
- heating coil 31 which heats heating target object 1c according to a size or position of heating target object 1c in first heating area 11.
- switching unit 7 (7a to 7d) switches a connection of the plurality of heating coils 31 (31a to 31d) corresponding to first heating area 11.
- Controller 5 controls a contact point (for example, contact point of relay) of switching unit 7 to switch heating coil 31 to be connected according to heating target object 1c placed on top plate 2.
- heating target object 1c when heating target object 1c is placed across two (31c and 31d) of a right side among four oval heating coils 31a to 31d in a line in first heating area 11 and the user operates operation display 8 to start heating, a connection of heating coil 31 is switched by switching unit 7. With this, heating is performed by two heating coils 31c and 31d of the right side, and high-frequency current is not supplied to two remaining heating coils 31a and 31b of a left side.
- heating target object 1c is placed across two (31b and 31c) of the center of four oval heating coils 31 in a line in first heating area 11 and the user operates operation display 8 to start heating
- the connection of heating coil 31 is switched by switching unit 7 and heating is performed in two heating coils 31b and 31c of the center.
- the high-frequency current is not supplied to remaining heating coils 31a and 31d.
- heating target object 1 When heating target object 1 is placed on two heating coils 31a and 31b of the left side in first heating area 11, the connection of heating coil is switched by switching unit 7 and heating is performed by two heating coils 31a and 31b of the left side in the same manner.
- heating target object 1c when heating target object 1c is placed across all four (31a to 31d) of four oval heating coils 31 in a line and the user operates operation display 8 to start heating, heating is performed by all of four heating coils 31a to 31d.
- heating target object 1c when heating target object 1c is placed across right three (31b to 31d) of four oval heating coils 31 in a line and operation display 8 is operated to heat, heating is performed by right three heating coils 31b to 31d.
- the connection of heating coil 31 is switched in the same manner.
- heating target object 1c is placed on one heating coil 31 among four oval heating coils 31a to 31d in a line and the user operates operation display 8 to start heating, heating is performed by only one heating coil 31.
- An induction heating cooker built and used in a cabinet of a kitchen or the like has limitations on sizes of an equipment body and a top plate to be provided.
- the connection of heating coil 31 is switched by switching unit 7 in the induction heating cooker of EMBODIMENT 3, it is possible to freely select a position on which heating target object 1c is placed and to effectively utilize a limited space of top plate 2.
- heating target object 1c can be heated even if the position of heating target object 1c is changed within first heating area 11, it is possible to improve usability of the user and to effectively utilize the limited space of top plate 2.
- inverter circuit 4 corresponding to heating coil 31 operated is driven at same frequency in the same manner as EMBODIMENT 2.
- the driving frequency of inverter circuit 4 corresponding to each of heating coils 31 and 32 is determined according to distance X between heating coil 31 group operated in first heating area 11 and heating coil 32 operated in the second heating area in the same manner as EMBODIMENT 1 or EMBODIMENT 2.
- the driving frequency in a case where the conduction period of time of switching element 20 of inverter circuit 4 becomes longer, is decreased.
- inverter circuit 4 is respectively driven at the same frequency without changing the driving frequency.
- distance X is a distance between nearest positions between an outer periphery of nearest heating coil 31d from operated heating coil 32 (32b) in operated heating coil 31 group (31c and 31d) and an outer periphery of heating coil 32b.
- EMBODIMENT 3 By the configuration of EMBODIMENT 3, it is possible to suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of inverter circuits 4 corresponding to the plurality of heating coils.
- a plan view of the induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 4 is the same as that in the induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 3 in FIG. 4 .
- second heating area 12 is provided at least on the right or left of first heating area 11. That is, the plurality of heating areas are disposed in the right-left direction in a line in front of the induction heating cooker.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example in which second heating areas 12a and 12b are provided on both side of first heating area 11.
- the present disclosure can provide the induction heating cooker which can suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits corresponding to the plurality of heating coils while reducing a concern that the user hears the sound of the driving frequency of the inverter circuit. Accordingly, the induction heating cooker can be widely used for cookers or the like used in kitchens for general households or kitchens for business.
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Description
- The present disclosure relates to an induction heating cooker used in kitchens for general households.
- In the related art, an induction heating cooker of this type is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No.
2005-267996 - In this induction heating cooker, for the heating coil which is operated first, in an area in which switching voltage with respect to input current is equal to or less than a predetermined value, rated input power is obtained without switching a driving frequency of the inverter circuit and induction heating is operated.
- Meanwhile, for the heating coil which is operated first, in a case where the switching voltage with respect to the input current is larger than the predetermined value, if induction heating is performed at the driving frequency as it is by the heating coil, there is a possibility that voltage applied to the switching means becomes excessive and the switching element may be destroyed.
- In this case, the control means reduces (switches) the driving frequency of the inverter circuit corresponding to the heating coil operated first until an optimum driving frequency to obtain the rated input power. As a result, induction heating is performed with respect to the heating target object.
- Then, in a case where the plurality of heating target objects are simultaneously heated, for the heating coil operated after the second, the driving frequency of the heating coil operated after the second is matched to the optimum driving frequency of the heating coil operated first. As a result, it is possible to obtain maximum input power by optimizing the driving frequency of the inverter circuit with respect to the heating target object. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a user from feeling that thermal power is reduced.
- In addition, by reducing the driving frequency of the inverter circuit, it is possible to reduce electrical loading of the switching means or electrical loading of an inverter circuit component and to suppress pot noise caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits respectively corresponding to the plurality of heating coils.
- However, in a configuration of the related art, if once the driving frequency is reduced to the optimum driving frequency, the driving frequency of the inverter circuit is always fixed to a driving frequency approaching to an audible range during heating. Therefore, there is a possibility that the user may hear a sound of the driving frequency of the inverter circuit, so that the user feels discomfort.
- To solve the above problem, the present disclosure provides the induction heating cooker which can suppress the pot noise caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits corresponding to the plurality of heating coils and enables the user to have friendly usability while reducing a concern that the user hears the sound of the driving frequency of the inverter circuit.
- Specifically, there is provided an induction heating cooker according to one example of embodiment of the present disclosure including: a top plate in which a heating target object is placed; a plurality of heating coils which are disposed under the top plate and heat the heating target object; a inverter circuit which is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of heating coils and supplies high-frequency current to each of the heating coils; a controller which controls an operation of the inverter circuit; and an operation display which is operated by a user, in which the inverter circuit includes a switching unit which switches current of a resonance circuit, and the controller includes a conduction time detector which detects a conduction period of time of the switching unit.
- In a case where a first heating coil and a second heating coil among the plurality of heating coils are simultaneously operated, and a distance between the first heating coil and the second heating coil is equal to or more than a first predetermined distance, the controller is configured to; in a case where the conduction periods of time of the switching units of a first inverter circuit corresponding to the first heating coil and a second inverter circuit corresponding to the second heating coil are equal to or less than a predetermined value, make driving frequencies of the switching unit of the first inverter circuit and the second inverter circuit be a predetermined driving frequency; in a case where the conduction period of time of the switching unit is longer than the predetermined value, make the driving frequency of the first inverter circuit or the second inverter circuit which has been detected as having the conduction period of time longer than the predetermined value be smaller than the predetermined driving frequency; and inductively heat the heating target object by the first heating coil and the second heating coil.
- By this configuration, it is possible to suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits respectively corresponding to the plurality of heating coils while reducing a concern that the user hears the sound of the driving frequency of inverter circuit. Accordingly, it is possible to improve usability of the induction heating cooker.
- In the induction heating cooker according to one example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, in a case where the distance between the first heating coil and the second heating coil is smaller than the first predetermined distance, the controller may be configured to drive the first inverter circuit and the second inverter circuit at the same frequency.
- By this configuration, even in a case where a distance between the plurality of heating coils is short, it is possible to suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits respectively corresponding to the plurality of heating coils while reducing a concern that the user hears the sound of the driving frequency of inverter circuit. Accordingly, it is possible to improve usability of the induction heating cooker.
- In the induction heating cooker according to one example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the top plate includes a first heating area and a second heating area on which the heating target object is placed, in the first heating area, three or more of the plurality of heating coils are arranged in parallel in a front-back direction or a right-left direction of the induction heating cooker and the heating coil operated is switched according to the heating target object, the second heating area is formed to have a heating coil having a larger diameter than a diameter or a minor axis of one of the plurality of the heating coils constituting the first heating area, the controller may be configured to, in a case where the plurality of heating coils of the first heating area and the second heating area are simultaneously operated, respectively drive the inverter circuits corresponding to the heating coils at the same frequency; and in a case where the plurality of heating target objects are simultaneously heated in the first heating area and the second heating area, determine the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits respectively corresponding to the heating coils according to the distance between the heating coils of the first heating area and the heating coil of the second heating area, and inductively heat the heating target objects by the heating coils of the first heating area and the heating coil of the second heating area.
- With this configuration, the user can freely select a position in which the heating target object is placed on the first heating area, so that usability can be improved and a limited space can be effectively used. In addition, it is possible to suppress the pot noise which is caused by the difference between the driving frequencies of the plurality of heating coils in the first heating area or between the first area and the second area. Accordingly, it is possible to improve usability of the induction heating cooker.
- In the induction heating cooker according to one example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second heating area may be provided at least on the right or left of the first heating area.
- With the above configuration, since the user can use the plurality of heating areas at a position close to the front of the induction heating cooker, it is possible to further improve usability of the induction heating cooker.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall sectional configuration of an induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 1 andEMBODIMENT 2 of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of an induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENTS 1 to 4 of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating heating control of the induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 1 of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the induction heating cooker according to EMBODIMENT 3 andEMBODIMENT 4 of the present disclosure; and -
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a switching unit for switching connections of heating coils of the induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 3 of the present disclosure. - Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to drawings. Furthermore, the present disclosure is not to be limited to the embodiments.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall sectional configuration of an induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 1 of the present disclosure. In addition,FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the induction heating cooker. - In
FIG. 1 ,heating target objects top plate 2 are heated byheating coils Inverter circuits coils heating coil 3 is representative ofheating coils inverter circuit 4 is representative ofinverter circuits - Above
heating coils top plate 2 formed of heat-resistant glass which is an insulator is provided. Heatingtarget objects heating coils top plate 2 interposed therebetween. - Next, a circuit configuration of the induction heating cooker including
inverter circuits FIG. 2 . Here, oneinverter circuit 4 and oneheating coil 3 corresponding toinverter circuit 4 will be described for simplicity. -
Inverter circuit 4 is connected to an alternating current (AC) power supply through a rectifier circuit and a smoothing circuit connected to the rectifier circuit. - The rectifier circuit is configured to have a diode bridge for converting AC voltage from the AC power supply into direct current (DC) voltage. In addition, the smoothing circuit is configured to have a choke coil and a smoothing capacitor.
- Further, on an output side of the smoothing circuit, a serial connection body of first switching element (IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) 20a and second switching element (IGBT) 20b respectively including a reverse conduction diode therein is connected to the smoothing circuit as a switching unit. Then, the resonance circuit is connected between a connection point between
first switching element 20a andsecond switching element 20b and a low potential side or a high potential side of the smoothing capacitor constituting the smoothing circuit (low potential side inFIG. 2 ). The resonance circuit is formed to haveheating coil 3 which inductively heatsheating target object 1 and a resonance capacitor which resonates withheating coil 3 being connected with each other in series. - Then,
inverter circuit 4 is configured to havefirst switching element 20a andsecond switching element 20b so that the high frequency resonance current is supplied toheating coil 3. Furthermore,first switching element 20a andsecond switching element 20b are collectively referred to asswitching element 20. - In addition, an input current detector is provided in the induction heating cooker for detecting input current of
inverter circuit 4. - Furthermore, the circuit configuration of the induction heating cooker including
inverter circuit 4 is not limited to the above described configuration and can use known ones. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 ,heating coil 3a andheating coil 3b are disposed so that distance X betweenheating coil 3a andheating coil 3b is a first predetermined distance (for example, 4 cm). Here, distance X is a distance between nearest positions between an outer periphery offirst heating coil 3a and an outer periphery ofsecond heating coil 3b. Then, the first predetermined distance is set to a distance (for example, 4 cm) so that magnetic flux from a plurality ofheating coils heating target object 1. - On or near
top plate 2,operation display 8 is provided to perform an input by a user. -
Controller 5 exclusively and alternately conducts first switchingelement 20a andsecond switching element 20b illustrated inFIG. 2 at a constant frequency and controls output ofinverter circuit 4 based on a signal transmitted fromoperation display 8, so that start or stop of heating is performed. - In addition,
operation display 8 displays information recognized by induction heating cooker based on a signal transmitted fromcontroller 5. With this, the information is notified to the user, and the user is encouraged to operate the induction heating cooker. - In addition,
controller 5 includes conduction time detector 6 (seeFIG. 1 ) for detecting a conduction period of time of switchingelement 20. Further,controller 5 includes a resonant voltage detector for detecting resonance voltage ofinverter circuit 4 and a heating target object detector for determining whether or not heatingtarget object 1 is placed ontop plate 2 based on a detected value of the input current detector and the resonant voltage detector. - Impedance of
heating coil 3 is changed depending on presence or absence, size, and the like ofheating target object 1 placed aboveheating coil 3, and thus the current flowing throughinverter circuit 4 and the resonance voltage are changed. Accordingly, it is possible to detect presence or absence ofheating target object 1 by detecting the resonance voltage. - Hereinafter, a method for detecting presence or absence of
heating target object 1 will be described. - First,
controller 5 controls a period of time of on-state of switchingelement 20, that is, the conduction period of time so that detected current in the input current detector is a predetermined value. When the period of time of on-state of switchingelement 20 is increased, current flowing throughheating coil 3 is increased and the resonance voltage becomes higher byheating coil 3 and the resonant capacitor. - The heating target object detector makes the current for detection flow through
heating coil 3 and detects change of the detected value of the resonance voltage accordingly. Then, the heating target object detector determines whether or not there isheating target object 1 aboveheating coil 3 by comparing the amount of change of the detected value with a threshold which is set in the heating target object detector. Further, when the heating target object detector determines thatheating target object 1 is disposed aboveheating coil 3, the heating target object detector outputs a detection signal tocontroller 5. - Furthermore, although a configuration in which
heating target object 1 is detected using the resonance voltage has been described in the present embodiment, there is also a detection method using coil current ofheating coil 3, and the detection method ofheating target object 1 is not limited to thereto. - Operations and actions of the induction heating cooker configured as described above will be described below.
-
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating heating control of the induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 1. - When a power switch of the induction heating cooker is pressed by the user (Yes in S01), the AC power supply is changed to the DC power supply by the rectifier circuit. In this state, a signal for driving switching
element 20 ofinverter circuits FIG. 1 andFIG. 2 does not output fromcontroller 5, andheating coils - Next, when a heating on / off key of
operation display 8 is pressed by the user (Yes in S02), the heating target object detector determines whether or not heating target objects 1a and 1b are placed aboveheating coils - When the heating target object detector determines that heating target objects 1a and 1b are placed (Yes in S03),
controller 5controls inverter circuits - Meanwhile, in a case where the heating target object detector determines that heating target objects 1 is not placed,
controller 5 causesoperation display 8 to display thatheating target object 1 is not placed (for example, "--" is displayed), and does not perform heating (No in S03). - The heating target object detector determines whether or not there is
heating target object 1 at a constant period (for example, a period of two seconds). As a result, even in a case whereheating target object 1 is placed halfway, it is possible to immediately determine presence or absence ofheating target object 1 and to perform heating. In addition, when a state in whichheating target object 1 is not placed continues for a constant period of time (for example, one minute),controller 5 determines that the user is not willing to heat and returns to a state in which the power switch is pressed (that is, a state whereinverter circuit 4 is not driven). - Furthermore, in a case where the plurality of
heating coils heating coils operation display 8. - Next, an operation of
controller 5 will be described. -
Controller 5 includesconduction time detector 6 for detecting the conduction period of time of switching element 20(IGBT) as described above. In a case where the conduction period of time detected inconduction time detector 6 is equal to or less than a predetermined value (for example, 32 µs) (Yes in S05),controller 5drives inverter circuit 4 at a predetermined driving frequency (for example, 23 kHz, a period is 43.4 µs)without changing a driving frequency to inductively heat heating target object 1 (S06). - Meanwhile, in a case where the user selects strong thermal power in
operation display 8 and the conduction period of time ofinverter circuit 4 corresponding toheating coil 3 is longer than a predetermined value (No in S05),controller 5 reduces the driving frequency (for example, 20.8 kHz, a period is 48 µs)ofinverter circuit 4 to inductively heat heating target object 1 (S07). - In addition, as described above, since distance X between
heating coil 3a andheating coil 3b is equal to or more than the first predetermined distance (for example, 4 cm), it is possible to prevent magnetic flux from the plurality ofheating coils heating target object 1. Accordingly, even in a case where the driving frequencies ofinverter circuits heating coils - Furthermore, although
EMBODIMENT 1 has been described using twoheating coils - For example, the plurality of
heating coils 3 may be arranged in a matrix shape in the front-back and the right-left. In this case,heating target object 1 can be disposed at an arbitrary position ontop plate 2 by the user.Heating target object 1 is heated by one or more heating coils 3 (heating coil group) disposed underheating target object 1. - In a case where the plurality of heating target objects 1 are simultaneously heated in the induction heating cooker of such a configuration, the driving frequency of
inverter circuit 4 is determined and induction heating is performed according to distance X between the heating coil group andnearest heating coil 3 from the heating coil group which respectively heatheating target object 1. - By this configuration, it is possible to suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the plurality of
inverter circuits inverter circuits - Next, an induction heating cooker according to
EMBODIMENT 2 of the present disclosure will be described. - An overall sectional configuration and a circuit configuration of the induction heating cooker according to
EMBODIMENT 2 are the same as those in the induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 1 ofFIG. 1 . Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to components of the same function and the same configuration as those of the induction heating cooker ofEMBODIMENT 1, and description thereof is omitted. - In
EMBODIMENT 2, a case where there areheating coils - In
FIG. 1 , in a case where distance X between the plurality ofheating coils heating coils heating target object 1. Accordingly, in a case where heating is simultaneously performed using the plurality ofheating coils inverter circuits heating coils - Furthermore, the induction heating cooker is configured so that total electric power is restricted in order to prevent breaker interruption in a case where the plurality of
heating coils 3 are simultaneously operated and the heating target object is heated. Accordingly, in a case where the plurality ofheating coils 3 are simultaneously operated, output power from oneinverter circuit 4 becomes lower as compared with whensingle heating coil 3 is operated. Therefore, even in a case where small thermal power is set, it is possible to provide desired power without reducing the driving frequency ofinverter circuit 4. Accordingly, a possibility that the user approaching to an audible range of the driving frequency can hear the sound of the driving frequency is reduced. - In addition, in a case where there is
heating coil 3 that distance X between the heating coils is equal to or more than the first predetermined distance, the driving frequency ofinverter circuit 4 is controlled in the same manner asEMBODIMENT 1. Specifically, in a case where the conduction period of time of switchingelement 20 ofinverter circuit 4 is larger than the predetermined value, the driving frequency ofinverter circuit 4 is reduced (for example, 20.8 kHz). - An interference sound of
heating target object 1 is caused by magnetic flux of different frequency bands from the plurality ofheating coils 3 entering into oneheating target object 1. Accordingly, in a case where distance X betweenheating coils 3 is large, and magnetic flux from the plurality ofheating coils 3 does not enter intoheating target object 1, it is not necessary to make the driving frequencies of theinverter circuits 4 corresponding toheating coils 3 be the same frequency even when the plurality ofheating coils 3 are simultaneously operated to heatheating target object 1. - By this configuration, it is possible to suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the plurality of
heating coils 3 while reducing a concern that the user hears the sound of the driving frequency ofinverter circuit 4. Accordingly, it is possible to improve usability of the induction heating cooker. - Next, an induction heating cooker according to
EMBODIMENT 3 of the present disclosure will be described. - The same reference numerals are given to components of the same function and the same configuration as those of the induction heating cooker of
EMBODIMENT 1 andEMBODIMENT 2, and description thereof is omitted. -
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 3 of the present disclosure.FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a switching unit for switching the heating coils of the induction heating cooker according toEmbodiment 3 of the present disclosure. - In
EMBODIMENT 3, a specific configuration example of a heating area ontop plate 2 and an operation of the induction heating cooker in the configuration will be described. - As illustrated in
FIG. 4 , the induction heating cooker ofEMBODIMENT 3 includesfirst heating area 11 and second heating area 12 (12a and 12b) in whichheating target object 1 is placed ontop plate 2. - Heating coil 31 (31a to 31d) corresponds to
first heating area 11. Inheating coil 31, three or more (four inFIG. 4 ) heating coils of circular or elliptical shape are arranged in parallel in the front-back direction or the right-left direction (right-left direction inFIG. 4 ). - In addition, heating coil 32 (32a and 32b) corresponds to second heating area 12 (12a and 12b).
Heating coil 32 is configured to have heating coils of which a diameter is larger than a diameter or minor axis ofheating coil 31 constitutingfirst heating area 11. - In addition, it is possible to switch
heating coil 31 which heatsheating target object 1c according to a size or position ofheating target object 1c infirst heating area 11. - As illustrated in
FIG. 5 , switching unit 7 (7a to 7d) switches a connection of the plurality of heating coils 31 (31a to 31d) corresponding tofirst heating area 11.Controller 5 controls a contact point (for example, contact point of relay) of switchingunit 7 to switchheating coil 31 to be connected according toheating target object 1c placed ontop plate 2. - For example, as illustrated in
FIG. 4 , whenheating target object 1c is placed across two (31c and 31d) of a right side among fouroval heating coils 31a to 31d in a line infirst heating area 11 and the user operatesoperation display 8 to start heating, a connection ofheating coil 31 is switched by switchingunit 7. With this, heating is performed by twoheating coils heating coils - In addition, when
heating target object 1c is placed across two (31b and 31c) of the center of four oval heating coils 31 in a line infirst heating area 11 and the user operatesoperation display 8 to start heating, the connection ofheating coil 31 is switched by switchingunit 7 and heating is performed in twoheating coils heating coils - When heating
target object 1 is placed on twoheating coils first heating area 11, the connection of heating coil is switched by switchingunit 7 and heating is performed by twoheating coils - In addition, when
heating target object 1c is placed across all four (31a to 31d) of four oval heating coils 31 in a line and the user operatesoperation display 8 to start heating, heating is performed by all of fourheating coils 31a to 31d. In addition, whenheating target object 1c is placed across right three (31b to 31d) of four oval heating coils 31 in a line andoperation display 8 is operated to heat, heating is performed by right threeheating coils 31b to 31d. When heatingtarget object 1c is placed on left threeheating coils heating coil 31 is switched in the same manner. - In addition, when
heating target object 1c is placed on oneheating coil 31 among fouroval heating coils 31a to 31d in a line and the user operatesoperation display 8 to start heating, heating is performed by only oneheating coil 31. - With this, since the connection of
heating coil 31 is switched by switchingunit 7, an arbitrary position such as right and left or middle can be selected for heating infirst heating area 11. - An induction heating cooker built and used in a cabinet of a kitchen or the like has limitations on sizes of an equipment body and a top plate to be provided. However, since the connection of
heating coil 31 is switched by switchingunit 7 in the induction heating cooker ofEMBODIMENT 3, it is possible to freely select a position on whichheating target object 1c is placed and to effectively utilize a limited space oftop plate 2. - With the above configuration, since
heating target object 1c can be heated even if the position ofheating target object 1c is changed withinfirst heating area 11, it is possible to improve usability of the user and to effectively utilize the limited space oftop plate 2. - Furthermore, in a case where the plurality of heating coils 31 of
first heating area 11 are simultaneously operated,inverter circuit 4 corresponding toheating coil 31 operated is driven at same frequency in the same manner asEMBODIMENT 2. - In addition, in a case where
heating coil 31 offirst heating area 11 andheating coil 32 ofsecond heating area 12 are simultaneously operated, the driving frequency ofinverter circuit 4 corresponding to each of heating coils 31 and 32 is determined according to distance X betweenheating coil 31 group operated infirst heating area 11 andheating coil 32 operated in the second heating area in the same manner asEMBODIMENT 1 orEMBODIMENT 2. - That is, when distance X is equal to or more than the first predetermined distance, the driving frequency, in a case where the conduction period of time of switching
element 20 ofinverter circuit 4 becomes longer, is decreased. In addition, in a case where distance X is the second predetermined distance which is less than the first predetermined distance,inverter circuit 4 is respectively driven at the same frequency without changing the driving frequency. - Here, as illustrated in
FIG. 4 , distance X is a distance between nearest positions between an outer periphery ofnearest heating coil 31d from operated heating coil 32 (32b) in operatedheating coil 31 group (31c and 31d) and an outer periphery ofheating coil 32b. - By the configuration of
EMBODIMENT 3, it is possible to suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies ofinverter circuits 4 corresponding to the plurality of heating coils. - Next, an induction heating cooker according to
EMBODIMENT 4 of the present disclosure will be described. The same reference numerals are given to components of the same function and the same configuration as those of the induction heating cooker ofEMBODIMENTS 1 to 3, and description thereof is omitted. - A plan view of the induction heating cooker according to
EMBODIMENT 4 is the same as that in the induction heating cooker according toEMBODIMENT 3 inFIG. 4 . - In
EMBODIMENT 4,second heating area 12 is provided at least on the right or left offirst heating area 11. That is, the plurality of heating areas are disposed in the right-left direction in a line in front of the induction heating cooker.FIG. 4 illustrates an example in whichsecond heating areas first heating area 11. - With the above configuration, since the user can use both of
first heating area 11 andsecond heating area 12 at a position close to the front of the induction heating cooker, it is possible to further improve usability. - As described above, the present disclosure can provide the induction heating cooker which can suppress the pot noise which is caused by a difference between the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits corresponding to the plurality of heating coils while reducing a concern that the user hears the sound of the driving frequency of the inverter circuit. Accordingly, the induction heating cooker can be widely used for cookers or the like used in kitchens for general households or kitchens for business.
Claims (4)
- An induction heating cooker comprising:a top plate (2) in which a heating target object (1) is placed;a plurality of heating coils (3) which are disposed under the top plate (2) and heat the heating target object (1);an inverter circuit (4) which is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of heating coils (3) and supplies high-frequency current to each of the heating coils (3);a controller (5) which controls an operation of the inverter circuit (4); andan operation display (8) which is operated by a user,wherein the inverter circuit (4) includes a switching unit (7) which switches current of a resonance circuit,the controller (5) includes a conduction time detector (6) which detects a conduction period of time of the switching unit (7), andcharacterized in thatthe controller (5) is configured to,in a case where a first heating coil (3a) and a second heating coil (3b) among the plurality of heating coils (3) are simultaneously operated, and a distance between the first heating coil (3a) and the second heating coil (3b) is equal to or more than a first predetermined distance,i) in a case where the conduction periods of time of the switching units (7) of a first inverter circuit (4a) corresponding to the first heating coil (3a) and a second inverter circuit (4b) corresponding to the second heating coil (3b) are equal to or less than a predetermined value,
make driving frequencies of the first inverter circuit (4a) and the second inverter circuit (4b) be a predetermined driving frequency;ii) in a case where the conduction period of time of the switching unit (7) is longer than the predetermined value,make the driving frequency of the first inverter circuit (4a) or the second inverter circuit (4b) which has been detected as having the conduction period of time longer than the predetermined value be smaller than the predetermined driving frequency; andinductively heat the heating target object (1) by the first heating coil (3a) and the second heating coil (3b). - The induction heating cooker of Claim 1,
wherein, in a case where the distance between the first heating coil (3a) and the second heating coil (3b) is smaller than the first predetermined distance, the controller (5) is configured to drive the first inverter circuit (4a) and the second inverter circuit (4b) at the same frequency. - The induction heating cooker of Claim 1 or 2,
wherein the top plate (2) includes a first heating area (11) and a second heating area (12) on which the heating target object (1) is placed,
in the first heating area (11), three or more of the plurality of heating coils (3) are arranged in parallel in a front-back direction or a right-left direction of the induction heating cooker and the heating coil (3) operated is switched according to the heating target object (1),
the second heating area (12) is formed to have a heating coil (3) having a larger diameter than a diameter or a minor axis of one of the plurality of the heating coils (3) constituting the first heating area (11), and
the controller (5) is configured to,
in a case where the plurality of heating coils (3) of the first heating area (11) are simultaneously operated, respectively drive the inverter circuits (4) corresponding to the heating coils (3) at the same frequency, and
in a case where a plurality of the heating target objects (1) are simultaneously heated in the first heating area (11) and the second heating area (12), determine the driving frequencies of the inverter circuits (4) respectively corresponding to the heating coils (3) according to the distance between the heating coils (3) of the first heating area (11) and the heating coil (3) of the second heating area (12), and inductively heat the heating target objects (1) by the heating coils (3) of the first heating area (11) and the heating coil (3) of the second heating area (12). - The induction heating cooker of Claim 3,
wherein the second heating area (12) is provided at least on the right or left of the first heating area (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2016086786A JP6827163B2 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Induction heating cooker |
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EP3240361A1 EP3240361A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
EP3240361B1 true EP3240361B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
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EP17156479.2A Active EP3240361B1 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-02-16 | Induction heating cooker |
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CN113382491B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-08-15 | 松下家电(中国)有限公司 | Control method of electromagnetic heating equipment |
WO2023211910A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Induction cooking hob including three induction coils |
WO2024039015A1 (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Induction heating apparatus and control method for same |
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JPH05347180A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-12-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electromagnetic induction cooker |
JP4325446B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2009-09-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | Induction heating device |
JP2011103225A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-26 | Panasonic Corp | Induction heating device |
ES2564264T3 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-03-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device |
CA2828393A1 (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Induction cooker and method for controlling the same |
EP2846607B1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-05-18 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | An induction cooking hob including a cooking area with three or more induction coils and a method for controlling a cooking area |
JP5734390B2 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-06-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Induction heating cooker |
-
2016
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