EP3231985A1 - Equipment for installing and removing plugs - Google Patents
Equipment for installing and removing plugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3231985A1 EP3231985A1 EP15867400.2A EP15867400A EP3231985A1 EP 3231985 A1 EP3231985 A1 EP 3231985A1 EP 15867400 A EP15867400 A EP 15867400A EP 3231985 A1 EP3231985 A1 EP 3231985A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- plugs
- removal
- installation
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
- E21B23/06—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for setting packers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/035—Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/035—Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
- E21B33/038—Connectors used on well heads, e.g. for connecting blow-out preventer and riser
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
Definitions
- the present invention refers to an equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells. More specifically, the present invention refers to a hydraulic equipment for the installation and removal of plugs column suspenders or wet Christmas trees.
- the document US 6.719.059 describes a tool for recovering and installing plugs in a submarine well having a production tree, a tubing hanger, a passage extending vertically through the tubing hanger and tree and a plug located inside a plug profile in the passage inside of the tubing hanger.
- the device for plug retrieval has a housing and a connector which is lowered on an elevation line to the upper end of the tree.
- An axially extendable stem in the housing is driven by a mechanism into the production passage of the tubing hanger.
- a stem-mounted recovery element attaches to the plug and pulls it up while the stem is being moved upwards.
- the connector, the drive mechanism and the recovery element are energized by a ROV.
- the document CA2564698 refers to an apparatus to install a plug, or to recover a plug from a horizontal Christmas tree.
- the apparatus comprises a housing with a through bore adapted to be releasable connected by a first end to a horizontal Christmas tree.
- Said housing includes at least one axially movable member which also includes at least one radially movable element and an extended tool within the through bore of said housing by an elongated support and adapted to be releasable connected to the plug.
- It further has a tool having a shaped outer surface portion for releasable engaging an engaging surface, or at least one radially movable element by means of which, in operation, Engagement of the at least one radially movable element with the outer surface portion of the tool allows the plug, connected to said tool, to be installed in the horizontal Christmas tree or recovered from it by axial movement of the at least one axially movable member.
- the document US8.672.037 describes a method for removing a plug that includes a step of deploying an intervention packet Which has at least one valve, cutting elements and tube seals, and a lubricating apparatus in a submarine environment.
- the present invention aims to provide an equipment for installing and removing the plugs from the submarine wells that can Advantageously replace those of the prior art, providing technical, operational and economic gains for this operation.
- the present invention provides an equipment coupled with specific tools for installation and removal of plugs on column suspenders or wet Christmas trees (WCTs), instead of using lifters and BOP system, or the tool system descent by wire/thread traditionally used by these operations.
- WCTs wet Christmas trees
- the equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1), is coupled to the specific tools (9) for the installation and removal of plugs (2) in column suspenders (3) or WCTs (4).
- the hydraulic cylinder (1) will remain anchored by means of a locking mechanism (5) to a tool (6) which will be part of the installation or removal assembly of the WCT of the oil well.
- Said hydraulic cylinder (1) can have multiple seals (7) isolating the interior of the well from the external environment, and can be, in contingency, removed with or without the plug and plug tools from the place where it is anchored.
- said hydraulic cylinder (1) has in its upper part a compatible profile with tools for recovering (8).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention refers to an equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells. More specifically, the present invention refers to a hydraulic equipment for the installation and removal of plugs column suspenders or wet Christmas trees.
- When the submarine well is complete or suspended, it is necessary to obstruct the passage of piping and, optionally, the ring passage in the well to provide barriers against the well pressure. In order to prepare a well for production, it is necessary the removal of plugs from the piping and/or from the suspension barriers, allowing the well fluid to flow inside the production flow line.
- The removal of plug from a well under pressure is performed by having complete control over the well. Usually, plugs are removed through lifters (riser) and BOP systems to ensure the necessary complete control. This operation, often, needs an intervention vessel or a drilling platform with the largest dimensions, which represents very high cost for its realization. Thus, there is a need for more economical methods of installation and removal of plug-type barriers in wet Christmas tree holes or tubing hanger, without relying on intervention vessels or drilling platforms which, as said, are of high operational cost.
- Another system traditionally used for the installation or removal of plugs from submarine wells is the tool system descent by wire/threads. However, this system has as the main disadvantage the fact of requiring lubricating equipment to isolate pressure from inside the well. This equipment is expensive and requires an operation with some difficulty.
- The document
US 6.719.059 , for example, describes a tool for recovering and installing plugs in a submarine well having a production tree, a tubing hanger, a passage extending vertically through the tubing hanger and tree and a plug located inside a plug profile in the passage inside of the tubing hanger. The device for plug retrieval has a housing and a connector which is lowered on an elevation line to the upper end of the tree. An axially extendable stem in the housing is driven by a mechanism into the production passage of the tubing hanger. A stem-mounted recovery element attaches to the plug and pulls it up while the stem is being moved upwards. The connector, the drive mechanism and the recovery element are energized by a ROV. - The document
CA2564698 refers to an apparatus to install a plug, or to recover a plug from a horizontal Christmas tree. The apparatus comprises a housing with a through bore adapted to be releasable connected by a first end to a horizontal Christmas tree. Said housing includes at least one axially movable member which also includes at least one radially movable element and an extended tool within the through bore of said housing by an elongated support and adapted to be releasable connected to the plug. It further has a tool having a shaped outer surface portion for releasable engaging an engaging surface, or at least one radially movable element by means of which, in operation, Engagement of the at least one radially movable element with the outer surface portion of the tool allows the plug, connected to said tool, to be installed in the horizontal Christmas tree or recovered from it by axial movement of the at least one axially movable member. - The document
US8.672.037 describes a method for removing a plug that includes a step of deploying an intervention packet Which has at least one valve, cutting elements and tube seals, and a lubricating apparatus in a submarine environment. - The present invention aims to provide an equipment for installing and removing the plugs from the submarine wells that can Advantageously replace those of the prior art, providing technical, operational and economic gains for this operation.
- Thus, the present invention provides an equipment coupled with specific tools for installation and removal of plugs on column suspenders or wet Christmas trees (WCTs), instead of using lifters and BOP system, or the tool system descent by wire/thread traditionally used by these operations.
- The present invention will be described below with reference to the attached figures, which represent in a schematic and non-limiting way of its scope:
-
Figure 1 - illustrates the installation or removal of plugs by the equipment in column suspenders and wet Christmas tree, according to the invention; and -
Figure 2 - illustrates the main components of the equipment of the invention. - According to
figure 1 , it is noted that the equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1), is coupled to the specific tools (9) for the installation and removal of plugs (2) in column suspenders (3) or WCTs (4). - In
figure 2 , it is noted that the hydraulic cylinder (1) will remain anchored by means of a locking mechanism (5) to a tool (6) which will be part of the installation or removal assembly of the WCT of the oil well. Said hydraulic cylinder (1) can have multiple seals (7) isolating the interior of the well from the external environment, and can be, in contingency, removed with or without the plug and plug tools from the place where it is anchored. For this, said hydraulic cylinder (1) has in its upper part a compatible profile with tools for recovering (8).
Claims (5)
- EQUIPMENT FOR INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL OF PLUGS, comprising a hydraulic cylinder (1) which is coupled to the specific tools (9) for the installation and removal of plugs (2) in columns suspenders (3) or WCTs (4).
- EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (1) is anchored by means of a locking mechanism (5) to a tool (6).
- EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (1) has multiple seals (7), isolating the interior of the well from the external environment.
- EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (1) has in its superior part a compatible profile with tools for recovery (8).
- EQUIPMENT, according to claim 4, wherein the cylinder (1) is removed from the place where it is anchored with or without the plug and tools (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR102014031140A BR102014031140A2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | equipment for installation and removal of plugs |
PCT/BR2015/050248 WO2016090452A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Equipment for installing and removing plugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3231985A1 true EP3231985A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
EP3231985A4 EP3231985A4 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=56106335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15867400.2A Withdrawn EP3231985A4 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Equipment for installing and removing plugs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170350205A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3231985A4 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102014031140A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016090452A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019132877A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Compact over pull-push stroking tool |
WO2022101621A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-19 | Wellvene Limited | Access and/or maintenance method and associated apparatus |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4460039A (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-07-17 | W-K-M Wellhead Systems, Inc. | Wellhead valve removal and installation tool |
US5542475A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-08-06 | Cooper Cameron Corporation | Blanking plug assembly |
US6719059B2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-04-13 | Abb Vetco Gray Inc. | Plug installation system for deep water subsea wells |
US7063157B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2006-06-20 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for installation of subsea well completion systems |
US7121344B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-10-17 | Vetco Gray Inc. | Plug installation system for deep water subsea wells |
US7267179B1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2007-09-11 | Leo William Abel | Method for rapid installation of a smaller diameter pressure control device usable on blow out preventers |
GB0409189D0 (en) * | 2004-04-24 | 2004-05-26 | Expro North Sea Ltd | Plug setting and retrieving apparatus |
GB0427148D0 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-01-12 | Fmc Technologies | Plug installation and retrieval tool for subsea wells |
WO2010019378A2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Plug removal and setting system and method |
GB201101467D0 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-03-16 | Cameron Int Corp | Tool |
WO2012115891A2 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-30 | Tetra Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pulling a crown plug |
US9109419B2 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2015-08-18 | Vetco Gray U.K. Limited | Plug installation system and method |
US20150136406A1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Subsea Intervention Plug Pulling Device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 BR BR102014031140A patent/BR102014031140A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 WO PCT/BR2015/050248 patent/WO2016090452A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-11 EP EP15867400.2A patent/EP3231985A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 US US15/534,078 patent/US20170350205A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019132877A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Compact over pull-push stroking tool |
US11359451B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-06-14 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Compact over pull-push stroking tool |
WO2022101621A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-19 | Wellvene Limited | Access and/or maintenance method and associated apparatus |
GB2618223A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-11-01 | Wellvene Ltd | Access and/or maintenance method and associated apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170350205A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
BR102014031140A2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
WO2016090452A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
EP3231985A4 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170705 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20180704 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E21B 23/00 20060101ALI20180628BHEP Ipc: E21B 33/12 20060101ALI20180628BHEP Ipc: E21B 33/035 20060101AFI20180628BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20200701 |