EP3227791A1 - Procédé de production de dispositifs mécaniques comprenant plusieurs pièces identiques assemblées - Google Patents
Procédé de production de dispositifs mécaniques comprenant plusieurs pièces identiques assembléesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3227791A1 EP3227791A1 EP15820218.4A EP15820218A EP3227791A1 EP 3227791 A1 EP3227791 A1 EP 3227791A1 EP 15820218 A EP15820218 A EP 15820218A EP 3227791 A1 EP3227791 A1 EP 3227791A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- production
- compliant
- proportion
- mechanical devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/18—Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data, e.g. average values, frequency distributions, probability functions, regression analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4188—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by CIM planning or realisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/006—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass turbine wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P2700/00—Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
- B23P2700/01—Aircraft parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/50—Building or constructing in particular ways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/80—Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
- G05B2219/32018—Adapt process as function of results of quality measuring until maximum quality
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
- G05B2219/32191—Real time statistical process monitoring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of statistical monitoring of criteria in production, for example in the aeronautical industry, in particular to facilitate the production of mechanical devices comprising an assembly of several identical parts.
- Some mechanical devices include an assembly of several similar manufactured parts. This is the case, for example of the manufacture of turbomachines which comprise an assembly of a number of parts having been machined.
- Machining parts to be assembled to form the mechanical device follows a specific specification, which includes particular manufacturing constraints, and compliance specifications of the part, for example a particular dimensional specification.
- a deviation from the definition, denoted E1 is considered acceptable provided that each mounted assembly does not have more than n1 parts affected by the difference E1, where n1 is for example equal to 2.
- n1 is for example equal to 2.
- c that is to say more than two non-compliant parts in the case of the previous example where n1 equal to 2.
- This constraint is heavy for the producer, and it comes enormously slow down production rates, since many checks are necessary . This is especially true when there are several different deviations from the definition accepted, provided that they are present in small numbers in a set.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing mechanical assemblies incorporating several identical parts that solves at least one of the aforementioned drawbacks.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing mechanical assemblies incorporating several identical parts which is simple to implement for the producer, without significant constraint of parts checks.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing mechanical assemblies incorporating several identical parts which facilitates the subsequent repair and replacement steps of said assembly.
- each mechanical device comprises a defined number N of identical parts to be assembled, the parts to be assembled having been produced according to a specification comprising at least one specification. of conformity, the parts satisfying the conformity specification being said to be compliant parts and the parts not satisfying the conformity specification being said to be non-conforming parts, characterized in that the production is piloted so that the number of mechanical devices having a number of non-conforming parts strictly greater than a threshold n1 is in a proportion less than or equal to a proportion p1, the proportion p1 being non-zero and strictly less than 1.
- the parts to be assembled are arranged to form the mechanical devices in production batches comprising several parts, where each batch comprises a ratio of non-compliant parts with respect to the conforming parts less than or equal to a dilution ratio q1, the dilution q1 being non-zero and strictly less than 1.
- the ratio of non-compliant parts to conforming parts in production batches is equal to a dilution ratio q1.
- each production batch is formed of at least N pieces and comprises at least one non-compliant piece.
- Figure 1 is a graph illustrating a first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 is a graph illustrating a second embodiment of the invention.
- a mechanical device is an assembly which comprises inter alia an assembly of a plurality of identical parts relative to each other.
- Identical parts are parts that are manufactured according to the same specification and are therefore assumed to be identical, or at least similar.
- Parts meeting the conformance specification are classified as compliant parts, that is, parts that have no deviation from the definition.
- Parts that do not meet the conformance specification are classified as non-conforming parts, that is, parts that have at least one deviation from the definition, for example, a gap E1 to a first definition.
- the production requirement described above for the manufacture of mechanical devices comprises an assembly of several identical parts according to which no mechanical device having more than n1 non-conforming parts (i.e. parts affected by a gap E1 production) leads to logistical constraints too strong that led the inventors to implement a new method of production of this type of devices.
- production is controlled with the constraint that the number of mechanical devices having a number of non-compliant parts strictly greater than a threshold n1 are in a proportion less than or equal to a proportion p1, the proportion p1 being non-zero and strictly less than 1.
- the production is thus controlled to maintain the probability that the mechanical devices have a number of non-compliant parts strictly greater than a threshold n1 to a proportion less than or equal to a proportion p1, the proportion p1 being non-zero and strictly less than 1 .
- a proportion of mechanical devices less than a given proportion p1 contain more than n1 parts affected by the difference E1.
- the proportion p1 is fixed and chosen according to the functional need and the acceptability of the associated risks.
- the proportion p1 may be a selected proportion greater than or equal to 1 device out of 10000, greater than or equal to 1 device out of 5000, greater than or equal to 1 device out of 1000, or even greater than or equal to 1 device out of 100.
- the dilution rate noted q1 actually corresponds to the frequency with which one delivers parts affected by the gap E1, that is to say non-compliant parts.
- the probability that these nonconforming parts are found on the same set in a number greater than n1 is determined by calculation.
- the probability of having exactly X1 equal to k parts affected by the gap E1 on the set is:
- the dilution ratio q1 is therefore chosen so as to satisfy the relation [R]:
- one chooses the greatest possible value of the dilution ratio q1 which makes it possible to satisfy the relation [R] above.
- the parts to be assembled are arranged to form the mechanical devices in production batches comprising several parts, where each batch comprises a ratio of non-compliant parts compared to the conforming parts less than or equal to a rate.
- dilution q1 the dilution ratio q1 being non-zero and strictly less than 1.
- the largest possible ratio will preferably be used, making it possible to use the largest number of nonconforming parts that have been produced.
- the unwanted event in question here is the simultaneous editing of a number of pieces affected by deviations from the definition on the same set.
- the choice of this type of very specific event results from issues specific to the production of mechanical devices incorporating very high value added parts, and difficult to manufacture, mounted in large numbers on a machine in which their effects will be joint.
- the production process proposed above is beyond the capabilities of traditional statistical process control tools in that the techniques implemented in these existing tools aim at simply ensuring a very low risk of producing nonconformities, while the proposed process offers, by the adequate control of a dilution rate, a guarantee on the risk of assembling within the same entity (wheel, machine, etc.) deviations from the definition already produced.
- the probability is 1 1 ppm, which is below the threshold of 200 ppm.
- the associated dilution rate is therefore suitable for the desired production of wheels and can be used to condition the batches of blades intended for the production of wheels according to the first example.
- FIG. 1 is a graph illustrating this example and represents the probability of presenting exactly n non-compliant vanes per wheel for various delivery injection rates (lots L1 -1, L1 -2 and L1 -3 above). For each injection rate, we look at the sum of the probabilities where n> 10 is less than or equal to the threshold of 200 ppm.
- the associated dilution rate is therefore not suitable for the production sought;
- the probability is 0.24%, which is greater than the threshold of 200 ppm.
- the associated dilution rate is therefore suitable for the desired production of wheels and can be used to condition the batches of blades intended for the production of wheels according to the second example.
- FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating this example and represents the probability of presenting exactly n nonconforming vanes per wheel for various delivery injection rates (lots L2-1, L2-2 and L2-3 above). For each injection rate, we look at the sum of the probabilities where n> 4 is less than or equal to the threshold of 200 ppm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1462005A FR3029441B1 (fr) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Procede de production de dispositifs mecaniques comprenant plusieurs pieces identiques assemblees |
| PCT/FR2015/053331 WO2016087800A1 (fr) | 2014-12-05 | 2015-12-04 | Procédé de production de dispositifs mécaniques comprenant plusieurs pièces identiques assemblées |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3227791A1 true EP3227791A1 (fr) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=52392147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15820218.4A Pending EP3227791A1 (fr) | 2014-12-05 | 2015-12-04 | Procédé de production de dispositifs mécaniques comprenant plusieurs pièces identiques assemblées |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170329744A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3227791A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN107003990B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3029441B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016087800A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050004781A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2005-01-06 | National Gypsum Properties, Llc | System and method for plant management |
| CN101351115B (zh) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-12-08 | 牧德科技股份有限公司 | 印刷电路板钻孔车间的钻孔质量监控方法 |
| CN102323059B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-09-25 | 华南理工大学 | 轴向铆装力及位移的轴铆轮毂轴承单元监控系统及方法 |
| CN103440554A (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | 电机生产质量监控与管理系统及相应的方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 FR FR1462005A patent/FR3029441B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 EP EP15820218.4A patent/EP3227791A1/fr active Pending
- 2015-12-04 WO PCT/FR2015/053331 patent/WO2016087800A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201580067456.2A patent/CN107003990B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-04 US US15/532,474 patent/US20170329744A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016087800A1 (fr) | 2016-06-09 |
| CN107003990B (zh) | 2020-08-04 |
| CN107003990A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| FR3029441A1 (fr) | 2016-06-10 |
| FR3029441B1 (fr) | 2016-12-16 |
| US20170329744A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
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