EP3222545B1 - Liquid container - Google Patents
Liquid container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3222545B1 EP3222545B1 EP17161569.3A EP17161569A EP3222545B1 EP 3222545 B1 EP3222545 B1 EP 3222545B1 EP 17161569 A EP17161569 A EP 17161569A EP 3222545 B1 EP3222545 B1 EP 3222545B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- portions
- reinforcement member
- liquid container
- longitudinal direction
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
- B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
- B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00129—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Description
- The present invention relates to a liquid container of the Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) type.
- The manufacture of containers for transport and storage of liquids having a capacity of about 1000 liters and known as IBCs (Intermediate Bulk Containers) is known in the art. These containers have a tank within a cage, and both are supported by a pallet.
- The tank is usually made of a plastic material, has an opening in its upper portion for receiving a liquid, and an opening in its lower portion for discharging the liquid via a discharge device, such as a tap.
- The cage surrounds the tank along at least four sides to prevent lateral displacements when the container is moved and is typically composed of vertical and horizontal bars.
- The pallet is a support element located below the cage and the tank and may be made, for example, of wood, plastic or metal. The most common type of pallet comprises parallel runners, generally three runners, with cross members mounted thereto and supporting in turn support boards. The pallet has two openings at each side, for receiving the forks of a lift truck. As the pallet and the lift truck are mutually coupled the container may be moved.
- IBC liquid containers are used in logistics for efficiently and inexpensively carrying large amounts of liquids. When these containers reach their destination and before being transported, they are stored in appropriate warehouses. For more efficient use of the height of warehouses, the containers are vertically stacked, each container being placed on two parallel rails.
- The containers are often disposed on the rails in side-by-side relationship, such that the rails are parallel to the short sides of the pallet, whereas the runners, parallel to the long sides of the pallet, extend from one rail to the other.
-
US5058747 discloses an IBC according to the preamble of appendedclaim 1 which consists in a plastic container surrounded by a metal cage, the whole being supported on a wooden pallet. - When IBC containers are placed on the rails, the weight of the tank acts on the long sides of the pallet which, as mentioned above, rest upon the rails at the ends of the long sides. Under the weight of the tank, the wooden pallets are likely to bend at their central portion, between the distant support points.
- The aforementioned warehouses may be also equipped with robotized handling systems, whose operation may require pallet bending to fall within given limits to ensure the function of such automatic systems.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a liquid container having a bending-resistant pallet, in which the weight of the tank is effectively discharged at the ends of the runner whereat the container may lean on the rails.
- A further object is to maintain a low cost of the pallet, and hence of the whole container, by an efficient use of the construction materials.
- These objects are fulfilled by a liquid container as defined in
claim 1. - The characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure will appear from the following detailed description of a possible practical embodiment, illustrated as a nonlimiting example in the set of drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 shows a front view of a liquid container according to an embodiment of the invention, -
Figure 2 shows a top view of the pallet of the liquid container ofFigure 1 , -
Figure 3 shows a bottom view of the pallet of the container ofFigure 1 , -
Figure 4 shows a front view of the pallet ofFigure 3 , -
Figure 5 shows a top view of the pallet ofFigure 3 , -
Figure 6 shows a side view of the pallet ofFigure 3 , -
Figure 7 shows a front view of a detail of the pallet ofFigure 3 , according to a first embodiment, -
Figure 8 shows a front view of a detail of the pallet ofFigure 3 , according to a second embodiment. - The liquid container as shown in the accompanying figures shall be deemed to be schematically illustrated, not necessarily drawn to scale, and not necessarily representing the actual proportions of its parts.
- Even when this is not expressly stated, the individual features as described with reference to the particular embodiments shall be intended as auxiliary to and/or interchangeable with other features described with reference to other exemplary embodiments.
-
Figures 1 and2 show a liquid container of the present invention, referenced 1. In use, the container is designed to be moved, for instance, by a lift truck, and to rest upon two parallel tracks for easy storage thereof in appropriate warehouses. - The container comprises a
pallet 2, ametal cage 3 and atank 4. - Various types of bulk liquids may be stored in the
tank 4, such as edible liquids, industrial liquids or flammable liquids. Preferably the capacity of thetank 4 ranges from 500 to 1500 liters, and the most common types oftanks 4 have a capacity of 600 liters, 1040 liters or 1250 liters. The tank is made of a plastic material, preferably high-density polyethylene. This material prevents contamination of the liquid and provides adequate chemical and structural resistance. - The
tank 4 comprises anupper loading opening 41 and alower discharge device 42. Theloading opening 41 is located in a top wall of the tank and may have various shapes, e.g. a circular shape. Theloading opening 41 is suitably sized to receive a liquid, directly or via appropriate equipment. Theloading opening 41 may be engaged by a cap to avoid accidental leakage of liquid. - The
discharge device 42 is located in a lateral wall of the tank, in a lower portion thereof. Thedischarge device 42 consists of a fluid flow regulating device, such as a tap, and is connected to a discharge opening in the tank. Particularly, thedischarge device 42 may be open to allow the liquid to flow out of the liquid container, or closed to block it. - The
tank 4 is accommodated within thecage 3. Thecage 3 comprises a plurality ofwalls 31 composed of metal bars. Preferably, thecage 3 comprises fourside walls 31 to limit lateral movements of thetank 4, for example during handling of theliquid container 1. Thecage 3 may comprise a top wall and/or a bottom wall. In any case, thecage 3 must be compatible with the possibility of loading and discharging the liquid from thetank 4 through theloading opening 41 and thedischarge device 42. - Preferably, each
wall 31 of thecage 3 comprisesmetal bars 32, which are parallel in a first direction, and metal bars 33, which are parallel in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. - The
liquid container 1 preferably comprises plasticprotective elements 5 accommodated within thecage 3 proximate to itslower vertices 34. Theprotective elements 5 protect thecage 3, preferably at its weakest points, i.e. the vertices, from impacts of thetank 4. - The
cage 3 is fixed over apallet 2 by fastener members, not shown, with thetank 4 resting on thepallet 2. Thepallet 2 has twolong sides 21 and twoshort sides 22. Thelong sides 21 extend in a longitudinal direction X-X, are mutually parallel and spaced from each other in a transverse direction Y-Y, orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X-X. Theshort sides 22 extend in the transverse direction Y-Y, and are mutually parallel and spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction X-X. In one embodiment, thelong sides 21 are 1200 mm long, and theshort sides 22 are 1000 mm long. In a different embodiment, which is particularly used in association with 600 liter tanks, thelong sides 21 are 1200 mm long and the short sides are 800 mm long. - The
pallet 2 comprises a plurality ofrunners cross members support boards 25. - The
runners lateral runners 23a are located adjacent to thelong sides 21 of thepallet 2 along the entire longitudinal extent of thelong sides 21, and at least onecentral runner 23b is interposed between the twolateral runners 23a. Preferably, threerunners - The
runner 23a will be now described, as a reference for the characteristics of eachrunner - Each
runner 23a extends between afront end 231 and arear end 232, which are spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction X-X. Preferably, in eachrunner 23a, thefront end 231 is the end that it closer to thedischarge device 42 of thetank 4. As used hereinafter, the terms front and rear shall be related to the longitudinal direction X-X and to the orientation defined for the front 231 and rear 232 ends of therunners - In one embodiment, each
runner 23a comprises abase board 233 having a rectangular plan shape and a plurality ofblocks base board 233. - In one embodiment, the
blocks base board 233 are arranged as afront block 234a, adjacent to the front end of therunner 23a, arear block 234b adjacent to the rear end of therunner 23a and at least oneintermediate block 234c, preferably only one. Eachblock - In one embodiment, each
base board 233 has a longitudinal extent of 1200 mm, a transverse extent of 145 mm and a thickness of 22 mm. Eachblock respective base board 233 and a thickness of 78 mm. Furthermore, the rear blocks 234b and theintermediate blocks 234c have a square base, whereas eachfront block 234a has a rectangular base and a longitudinal extent that is lower than its transverse extent, e.g. 230 mm. - The
pallet 2 comprises a plurality ofwooden cross members cross members runners runners cross members base boards 233. When theliquid container 1 rests upon a surface or rails, thecross members - The
pallet 2 comprises at least one forking way. Preferably, each forking way is interposed between twosuccessive runners cross members liquid container 1 may be lifted and handled by application of an adequate force by the forks from bottom to top. - Each
cross member cross member different runner cross member runner - Preferably, three
cross members cross member blocks different runner front cross member 24a, fixed to thefront blocks 234a, arear cross member 24b fixed to therear blocks 234b, and anintermediate cross member 24c fixed tointermediate blocks 234c. Eachcross member - In one embodiment, the
rear cross member 24b is adjacent to ashort side 22 of the pallet along the entire transverse extent of theshort side 22. All thecross members rear cross member 24b and theintermediate cross member 24c have a longitudinal extent that is equal to the longitudinal extent of eachblock front cross member 24a is adjacent to the rear ends of thefront blocks 234a, and has a longitudinal extent that is smaller than the longitudinal extent of thefront blocks 234a, e.g. 95 mm. Thus, thefront cross member 24a is longitudinally spaced from the front ends of thefront blocks 234a, and no portion of thecross members discharge device 42. - In one embodiment, the
cross members - The
pallet 2 comprises a plurality ofwooden support boards 25 located over thecross members support boards 25 extend in the longitudinal direction X-X, are mutually parallel, are spaced from each other in the transverse direction Y-Y and are fixed over thecross members support boards 25 are offset from therunners - Preferably, the
support boards 25 have a rectangular plan shape and comprise abottom surface 251 and atop surface 252. Each top 252 and bottom 251 surface of asupport board 25 is coplanar with the top 252 and bottom 251 surfaces of theother support boards 25 respectively. Thesupport boards 25 are fixed to thecross members - In one embodiment, the
support boards 25 have a thickness of 22 mm. - The
liquid container 1 comprises a plurality of sheetmetal reinforcement members reinforcement member respective runner long sides 21 of thepallet 2 extend, i.e. the direction in which bending is more likely to occur. - Each reinforcement member is also placed above the fixing portions of the
cross members respective runner cross members - Preferably, each
reinforcement member respective runner respective runner reinforcement member - In one embodiment, each of two
lateral reinforcement members 6a, corresponding to thelateral runners 23a has the same longitudinal extent as its respectivelateral runner 23a, whereas acentral reinforcement member 6b corresponding to thecentral runner 23b has a longitudinal extent that is lower than the longitudinal extent of its respectivecentral runner 23b. - Here, the
reinforcement member 6b corresponding to thecentral runner 23b extends in the longitudinal direction, for example, from the rear edge of therear cross member 24b to the front edge of thefront cross member 24a, and preferably has a longitudinal extent of 1065 mm. Thus, no portion of thecross members reinforcement elements discharge device 42, and a space is provided for collection of the liquid that flows out of thetank 4, when thedischarge device 42 is open. - The
reinforcement members runners reinforcement members respective runners liquid container 1 may be maintained at a low cost. - The
reinforcement member 6a will be now described, as a reference for the characteristics of eachreinforcement member reinforcement member - Each
reinforcement member 6a comprises a plurality oflower portions 61,upper portions 62, and connectingportions 63 between theupper portions 62 and thelower portions 61 perpendicular to theupper portions 62 and thelower portions 61. The upper 62, lower 61 and connecting 63 portions extend in the longitudinal direction X-X along the entire longitudinal length of thereinforcement member portions - Each
lower portion 61 contacts thecross members cross members Figure 4 . Eachupper portion 62 is spaced from thelower portions 61 and does not directly contact thecross members upper portions 62 of thereinforcement members 6a define flat support surfaces coplanar with thetop surfaces 252 of thesupport boards 25, and thelower portions 61 of thereinforcement members 6a define flat support surfaces, coplanar with the bottom surfaces 251 of thesupport boards 25. - As shown in
Figure 1 , thetank 4 rests upon thesupport boards 25 and thereinforcement members top surfaces 252 of thesupport boards 25 and thetop surfaces 62 of thereinforcement members tank 4 may directly rest thereupon, or with the interposition of other elements. For example, at the vertices of the cage, thetank 4 may rest on thereinforcement members protective elements 5. - Preferably, the
cage 3 is fixed at least to the reinforcement members. More preferably, thecage 3 is also fixed to thesupport boards 25. - Referring to
Figures 7 and 8 , each connectingportion 63 is adjacent to anupper portion 62 and alower portion 61. Each connectingportion 63 contacts the adjacent upper 62 and lower 61 portions at afold line 64 of thereinforcement member 6a. Eachfold line 64 is straight and extends in a longitudinal direction X-X along the entire longitudinal length of thereinforcement member 6a. - The particular geometry of the
reinforcement members runners container 1 rests on two rails. - Each
reinforcement member 6a extends between twoopposite edges 65 which are spaced from each other in the transverse direction Y-Y. In the span from oneedge 65 to theopposite edge 65 of eachreinforcement member reinforcement member 6a has a serially repeated sequence, the sequence being composed, in this order, of alower portion 61, a connectingportion 63, anupper portion 62 and a further connectingportion 63. - Preferably, both
edges 65 of eachreinforcement member 6a are adjacent to lowerportions 61. Therefore, the connectingportions 63 are twice as many as theupper portions 62 and the lower portions are as many as theupper portions 62 plus one. In the two different embodiment as shown in the annexed figures, eachreinforcement member 6a is respectively composed either of fourlower portions 61, threeupper portions 62 and six connectingportions 63, or fivelower portions 61, fourupper portions 62 and eight connectingportions 63. - The presence of a great number of lower 61, upper 62, connecting 63 portions of the
reinforcement members reinforcement members reinforcement elements upper portions 62, the thickness of the sheet metal is set to 1.5 mm, whereas in the embodiment with four upper portions 62 a thickness of 1.2 mm is selected. - Those skilled in the art will obviously appreciate that a number of changes and variants as described above may be made to fulfill particular requirements, without departure from the scope of the invention, as defined in the following claims.
Claims (10)
- A liquid container (1) comprising a pallet (2), a metal cage (3) fixed over the pallet (2), and a plastic tank (4) accommodated in the cage (3) and resting on the pallet (2), said tank (4) comprising an upper loading opening (41) and a lower discharge device (42), wherein said pallet (23) has two long sides (21) extending in a longitudinal direction (X-X) mutually parallel and spaced from each other in a transverse direction (Y-Y) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (X-X) and two short sides (22) extending in the transverse direction (Y-Y), mutually parallel and spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction (X-X), said pallet (2) comprises:- a plurality of wooden runners (23a, 23b), extending in the longitudinal direction (X-X), mutually parallel and spaced from each other in the transverse direction (Y-Y),- a plurality of wooden cross members (24a, 24b, 24c), placed over the runners (23a, 23b), said wooden cross members (24a, 24b, 24c) extend in the transverse direction (Y-Y) and are mutually parallel and spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction (X-X) and are fixed over the runners (23a, 23b),- a plurality of wooden support boards (25) placed over the cross members (24a, 24b, 24c), said support boards (25) extend in the longitudinal direction (X-X), are mutually parallel and spaced from each other in the transverse direction (Y-Y) and are fixed over the cross members (24a, 24b, 24c),characterized in that it comprises a plurality of sheet metal reinforcement members (6a, 6b) wherein each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) extends in the longitudinal direction (X-X), is placed above a respective runner (23a, 23b) and over portions of cross members (24a, 24b, 24c) fixed to said respective runner (23a, 23b) and is fixed to said portions of cross members (24a, 24b, 24c), and wherein each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) comprises:- a plurality of lower portions (61) contacting the cross members (24a, 24b, 24c),- a plurality of upper portions (62) spaced from the lower portions (61),- a plurality of connecting portions (63) between the upper portions (62) and the lower portions (61) perpendicular to the upper portions (62) and to the lower portions (61), and wherein said upper (62), lower (61) and connecting (63) portions extend in the longitudinal direction (X-X) along the entire longitudinal length of the reinforcement members (6a, 6b).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein:- the support boards (25) comprise a top surface (252) and a bottom surface (251),- the upper portions (62) of the reinforcement members (6a, 6b) define flat support surfaces coplanar with the top surfaces (252) of the support boards (25),- the lower portions (61) of the reinforcement members (6a, 6b) define flat support surfaces coplanar with the bottom surfaces (251) of the support boards (25).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in any of the preceding claims wherein:- each connecting portion (63) of a reinforcement member (6a, 6b) is adjacent to an upper portion (62) and a lower portion (61),- each connecting portion (63) contacts the adjacent upper (62) and lower (61) portions at a fold line (64) of the reinforcement member (6a, 6b), and- each fold line (64) is straight and extends in the longitudinal direction (X-X) along the entire longitudinal length of the reinforcement member (6a, 6b).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) has a transverse extent that is lower than or equal to the transverse extent of its respective runner (23a, 23b), and a longitudinal extent that is lower than or equal to the longitudinal extent of its respective runner (23a, 23b).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) comprises three upper portions (62), four lower portions (61) and six connecting portions (63).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) comprises four upper portions (62), five lower portions (61) and eight connecting portions (63).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) is made of a metal sheet with a thickness ranging from 1 mm to 5 mm.
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the tank (4) rests on the support boards (25) and on the reinforcement members (6a, 6b).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in any of the preceding claims wherein:- each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) extends between two opposite edges (65) which are spaced from each other in the transverse direction (Y-Y), and- in the span from one edge (65) to the opposite edge (65) of a reinforcement member (6a, 6b), the reinforcement member (6a, 6b) has a serially repeated sequence, the sequence being composed, in this order, of a lower portion (61), a connecting portion (63), an upper portion (62) and a further connecting portion (63).
- A liquid container (1) as claimed in claim 9, wherein:- both edges (65) of each reinforcement member (6a, 6b) are adjacent to lower portions (61),- the connecting portions (63) are twice as many as the upper portions (62), and- the lower portions (61) are as many as the upper portions (62) plus one.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUA2016A001996A ITUA20161996A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Container for liquids. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3222545A1 EP3222545A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
EP3222545B1 true EP3222545B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
Family
ID=56235889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17161569.3A Active EP3222545B1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-03-17 | Liquid container |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3222545B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2711771T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITUA20161996A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9000453U1 (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1990-03-22 | Sotralentz S.A., Drulingen, Bas-Rhin, Fr | |
US5960721A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-10-05 | Teh Marathon Pallet Trust | Composite wood and polymer forklift pallet assembly and method |
JP3594926B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-12-02 | 山橋工業株式会社 | Transport pallets |
US8627773B2 (en) * | 2011-12-17 | 2014-01-14 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | T1 lead-board for a shipping platform |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 IT ITUA2016A001996A patent/ITUA20161996A1/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 EP EP17161569.3A patent/EP3222545B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-17 ES ES17161569T patent/ES2711771T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3222545A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
ES2711771T3 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
ITUA20161996A1 (en) | 2017-09-24 |
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