EP3212967A1 - Antriebsstrang mit wechselgetriebe und hybridkraftfahrzeug unter verwendung solch eines antriebsstrangs - Google Patents
Antriebsstrang mit wechselgetriebe und hybridkraftfahrzeug unter verwendung solch eines antriebsstrangsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3212967A1 EP3212967A1 EP15753334.0A EP15753334A EP3212967A1 EP 3212967 A1 EP3212967 A1 EP 3212967A1 EP 15753334 A EP15753334 A EP 15753334A EP 3212967 A1 EP3212967 A1 EP 3212967A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- power train
- sun gear
- hollow
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/383—One-way clutches or freewheel devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/724—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines
- F16H3/725—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4816—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox internal shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/0021—Transmissions for multiple ratios specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/2007—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with two sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2079—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches
- F16H2200/2082—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches one freewheel mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2079—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches
- F16H2200/2084—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches two freewheel mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2094—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using positive clutches, e.g. dog clutches
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/909—Gearing
- Y10S903/91—Orbital, e.g. planetary gears
- Y10S903/911—Orbital, e.g. planetary gears with two or more gear sets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
- Y10S903/913—One way
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
- Y10S903/914—Actuated, e.g. engaged or disengaged by electrical, hydraulic or mechanical means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
- Y10S903/917—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with transmission for changing gear ratio
- Y10S903/919—Stepped shift
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a powertrain comprising a variable speed transmission device and a hybrid type of motor vehicle using such a group.
- a hybrid-type vehicle comprises a powertrain that uses alone or in combination, as a traction / propulsion drive mode, an internal combustion engine with a variable speed transmission device, and a rotary electric machine connected to an electrical source, such as one or more batteries.
- This combination has the advantage of optimizing the performance of this vehicle, including reducing emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere and reducing fuel consumption.
- the use of the electric machine is preferred.
- the engine is used to move this vehicle for uses where high driving power and a long operating autonomy are required.
- a powertrain in particular for a hybrid vehicle, with a variable speed transmission device comprising an epicyclic motor gear train with a sun gear and a each connected to the shaft of the heat engine by a controlled-control coupling and a fixed part of the vehicle by a unidirectional coupling and another epicyclic gear train connecting the epicyclic engine train to a motion transmission path to a driving axle of the vehicle.
- the two controlled-control couplings are in a position such that the speed and the engine-torque of the motor shaft is not transmitted to the crown and the planet.
- the invention proposes to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above by means of a simple and inexpensive arrangement ensuring the continuity of the speed and the engine torque when shifting.
- the invention relates to a power unit of a motor vehicle comprising a heat engine, a variable speed transmission device comprising an epicyclic motor train with a sun gear carried by a hollow shaft and a ring carried by a hollow shaft surrounding the hollow shaft of the sun gear, said sun gear and said ring being each connected to the shaft of the heat engine by a controlled-control coupling and a fixed part of the vehicle by a unidirectional coupling, and a transmission path of movement to an axle -engine, characterized in that it comprises a controlled control connection means between the two hollow shafts.
- the controlled-control connection means may comprise at least one radial shoe housed in the wall of the sun gear shaft and cooperating with the shaft of the crown.
- the pad may include an upper end with a surface of a friction material for connection to the hollow shaft of the ring.
- the pad can be housed in a radial bore passing through the wall of the shaft and opening into a hollow chamber of the shaft.
- the hollow chamber may be delimited by at least a portion of the wall of the hollow shaft and two transverse partitions.
- the chamber can be connected to a pressurizing device.
- the pressurizing device may comprise a fluid supply line in the hollow chamber and a pressure device.
- the pressure device may comprise a piston and a device for controlling this piston.
- the fluid may be the lubricating oil.
- the invention also relates to a hybrid type of motor vehicle, which may comprise a powertrain as mentioned above and a powerplant / generator.
- Figure 1 which is a diagram showing a powertrain according to the invention applied to a drive system of a hybrid vehicle
- Figure 2 which is an enlarged view of a detail of the transmission device.
- the powertrain comprises a heat engine 10, in particular an internal combustion engine, with a motor shaft 12, here derived from the crankshaft of this engine, a variable speed transmission device 14 and a driving axle 16 which drives the driving wheels 18 of the vehicle, advantageously via a differential bridge 20.
- the motor shaft 12 can also see a receiving shaft function but for the sake of simplification of the description, this shaft remains referred to as the motor shaft so as to distinguish it from other shafts of the transmission device.
- the power train also comprises a driving / generating machine 22 with a rotor 24.
- This machine is, by way of example only, an electric machine connected to batteries (not shown) which is used either as an electric motor for the moving the vehicle either as a generator to charge the batteries or to power the vehicle's electrical accessories.
- the speed variation transmission device 14 comprises a main epicyclic gear train 26, called the epicyclic heat engine gear train, with two controlled-control couplings 28, 30, such as disc clutches, and two automatic unidirectional couplings, such as freewheels 32. , 34.
- the motor epicyclic gear train 26 comprises a sun gear 36 with a strip 38 toothed externally and carried by a flange 40.
- This flange is fixedly mounted on a cylindrical hollow shaft 42, said sun gear shaft, to cap the shaft 12 of the motor being free in rotation but fixed in translation relative thereto.
- the free end 44 of this shaft is supported in a bearing 46 carried by a fixed portion 48 of the powertrain of the vehicle through the unidirectional coupling 32, called planetary freewheel.
- the hollow shaft of sun gear is sealingly closed by a partition 50 at its end 44 and carries, also in leaktight manner, an internal partition 52 which is housed in the hollow part of this shaft and facing the end. free of the motor shaft 12 thus delimiting a hollow chamber 54.
- This train also comprises a ring 56 with a ring 58 toothed internally, placed concentrically to the sun gear, and a sail 60 connected to a cylindrical hollow shaft 62, said crown shaft, surrounding the hollow shaft 42 of the sun wheel while being free in rotation but fixed in translation relative thereto.
- This ring is connected externally to the fixed part 48 of the powertrain of the vehicle by the unidirectional coupling 34, called crown freewheel.
- the inner partition 52 is placed in such a manner that the hollow chamber 54 of the sun gear shaft 42 is in concordance with at least a portion of the hollow shaft 62 of the ring gear.
- this epicyclic motor train comprises a planet carrier 64 with advantageously three satellites 66, in the form of an externally toothed wheel, placed in the same angular interval relative to each other (here at 120 °) and meshing with the crown and the sun gear.
- the ring 58 of the crown, the strip 38 of the sun gear and the satellites 66 are located in the same plane, here in a vertical plane by considering FIG.
- These satellites are each carried by a horizontal axis 68 being free in rotation but fixed in translation thereon. These satellite axes are connected to a vertical wall 70 connected to a tubular bearing 72, said bearing planet carrier, which surrounds the sun shaft 42 being free to rotate thereon.
- the free ends of the shafts of the sun gear and the ring each carry a controlled-control coupling 28 and 30, preferably a disk clutch.
- the clutch 28 said planetary clutch, comprises a friction disk 74, carried fixedly in rotation but free in axial translation on the sun gear shaft 42.
- This friction disk is intended to be clamped between a plate of friction.
- reaction 76 fixedly mounted in translation and in rotation on the shaft 12 of the engine, and a pressure plate 78, movable in translation relative to this pressure plate while being fixed in rotation with it.
- This pressure plate is controlled in axial displacement by a release actuator 80, here in the form of a lever 82 pivoting on a fixed point of the power unit.
- the pressure plate 76 continues, on its periphery, by a horizontal wall 84 which carries, in a fixed manner in rotation and free in axial translation, another friction disc 86, coaxial with the friction disk 74 and which is part of the other clutch 30, referred to as a crown clutch.
- This disc is able to be clamped between a reaction plate 88 fixedly mounted in translation and in rotation on the free end of the crown shaft 62, and a pressure plate 90 movable in axial translation under the action Another actuator 92.
- this actuator is in the form of a lever 94 pivoting on a fixed point of the powertrain.
- the epicyclic motor train 26 is connected to another epicyclic gear train 96, said motion distribution train.
- This train has the essential role of transmitting the rotational movement of the machine 22 to the drive axle 1 6 when the vehicle is in hybrid operation and / or the motor 10 and epicyclic gear 26 to the drive axle.
- the vertical wall 70 of the planet carrier 64 bears on the face opposite to that of the satellites 66, a horizontal strip 100 toothed internally. This wall and this strip thus form the ring 102 of the epicyclic motion distribution train.
- This epicyclic motion distribution train 96 which is placed coaxially with the epicyclic motor gear train 26 by surrounding the sun gear shaft 42, comprises a planet carrier 104 with advantageously three planet wheels 106, in the form of a gear with external toothing, carried by satellite axes 108 and placed in the same angular interval relative to each other (here at 120 °) and meshing with the toothing of the strip 100 of the ring 102.
- sun gear 1 10 which comprises a strip 1 12 toothed externally and carried by a flange 1 14.
- This flange is fixedly mounted on a tubular shaft 1 1 6, said additional sun gear shaft, which surrounds, freely in rotation but fixedly in translation, the sun gear shaft 42 of the epicyclic motor gear train 26.
- the free end of the tubular shaft 1 1 6 fixedly carries a gear 1 18 which cooperates with another gear 120 fixedly supported by the rotor 24 of the electric machine.
- the planet axes 108 are carried by a plate 122 forming part of the planet carrier and comprising a tubular bearing 124 freely rotating around but fixedly in translation the tubular shaft of sun gear 1 1 6.
- This bearing 124 fixedly bears a toothed wheel 126 which cooperates with a toothed wheel 128 connected to the driving axle 1 6.
- This set of two toothed wheels thus forms a motion transmission path between the epicyclic gear train 96 and the axle 16.
- This epicyclic gear train 96 also carries a controlled-control coupling 130 making it possible to connect its crown 102, either to the plate 122 or to the fixed part 48 of the powertrain depending on the drive mode desired for the vehicle.
- the transmission device comprises a controlled control connection means 132 between the hollow shaft 42 of the sun gear 36 and the hollow shaft 62 of the ring gear 54 of the epicyclic motor gear train 26.
- connection means is here in the form of at least one radial shoe 134, here two diametrically opposed pads, carried by the circular wall 136 of the sun shaft 42 of the sun gear.
- pads are advantageously of circular section and are carried, sealed, by bores 138 passing right through the wall 136 of the hollow shaft.
- the pads have an upper end 140 vis-à-vis the inner face 142 of the wall 144 of the shaft 62 with a curved profile substantially identical to the profile of the face 142 being advantageously a friction material as well as a lower end 146 facing the hollow chamber 54 and which can be subjected to the action of a force to move them towards the inner face 142 of the wall 144.
- these pads may be entirely of a friction material.
- this force is generated by pressurizing the chamber 54 by means of a pressurizing device 147, in particular hydraulic.
- this fluid is the oil of the speed transmission or lubrication device of the engine and the introduction of this fluid and its pressurization inside the chamber 54 by the pipe 148 are controlled by any means 149, as a piston 150 controlled by a control means 152.
- any other pressurizing device within the reach of those skilled in the art, such as a pump, for example a piston, may be used.
- one of the clutches is in the engaged position while the other one of the clutches is in the disengaged position to obtain a gear ratio and the controlled-control link means 132 is inoperative.
- the speed (and the engine torque) coming from the motor shaft 12 is successively transmitted to the clutch 28, to the hollow shaft 42, to the sun gear 36, to the planet carrier 64 of the epicyclic gear train. motor, then to the ring gear 102, to the planet carrier 104, to the gears 126 and 128 and to the driving axle 1 6.
- the clutch 28 moves from the engaged position to the disengaged position and the clutch 30 moves from the disengaged position to the engaged position.
- the controlled control link means 132 is activated.
- control means 152 activates the piston 150 so that it injects the fluid under pressure into the chamber 54.
- This pressurization of the chamber applies a force on the lower ends 146 of the pads by pushing them towards the inner wall 142 of the hollow shaft 62.
- the sun gear shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the shaft 62 of the crown and the rotational movement of the shaft 12 is transmitted back to the trains 26 and 96 and to the axle.
- the sun gear shaft 42 moves and accelerates the shaft 62 by its kinetic energy. By the same, the shaft 42 slows down.
- the controlled control linkage 132 is then deactivated and the clutch 30 is in the engaged position.
- the sun gear 36 is then stopped while the ring gear 56 is rotated by the drive shaft 12 under the actuation of the clutch 30.
- the dead time the time required for the shaft 62 to stop
- the torque failure is less noticeable by the driver, but also, the energy required to compensate the torque to the wheel during this transition decreases.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1460407A FR3027981B1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Groupe motopropulseur avec un dispositif de transmission a variation de vitesse et vehicule automobile de type hybride utilisant un tel groupe. |
PCT/EP2015/068493 WO2016066296A1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-08-11 | Groupe motopropulseur avec un dispositif de transmission à variation de vitesse et véhicule automobile de type hybride utilisant un tel groupe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3212967A1 true EP3212967A1 (de) | 2017-09-06 |
Family
ID=52450339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15753334.0A Withdrawn EP3212967A1 (de) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-08-11 | Antriebsstrang mit wechselgetriebe und hybridkraftfahrzeug unter verwendung solch eines antriebsstrangs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10369876B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3212967A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107074090A (de) |
FR (1) | FR3027981B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016066296A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201504469D0 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-04-29 | Qinetiq Ltd | Gearing assembly |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3889790A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-06-17 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Gear clutches with selector valve |
US5437356A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-08-01 | Hoffco, Inc. | Centrifugal clutch |
JP4710098B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-16 | 2011-06-29 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機 |
US6592484B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2003-07-15 | Gregory A. Schultz | Transmission gearbox for parallel hybrid electric vehicles |
US7198586B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-04-03 | Ford Motor Company | Transmission having multiple ratio planetary gear unit in series with an auxiliary gear unit |
US20080296118A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Motive Power Industry Co., Ltd. | Clutch of continuous variable transmission system |
US8047958B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2011-11-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-speed transmission having two planetary gear sets |
FR2955165B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-01-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif de transmission a variation de vitesse pour groupe motopropulseur de vehicule automobile et vehicule automobile hybride utilisant un tel dispositif |
FR2962697B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-07-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Groupe motopropulseur a double train epicycloidal pour vehicule automobile de type hybride |
US8758179B2 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-06-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrically-variable transmission for a vehicle |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 FR FR1460407A patent/FR3027981B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201580057512.4A patent/CN107074090A/zh active Pending
- 2015-08-11 WO PCT/EP2015/068493 patent/WO2016066296A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-08-11 US US15/523,075 patent/US10369876B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-11 EP EP15753334.0A patent/EP3212967A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3027981B1 (fr) | 2016-11-11 |
US10369876B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
WO2016066296A1 (fr) | 2016-05-06 |
FR3027981A1 (fr) | 2016-05-06 |
US20170326961A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
CN107074090A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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