EP3210289A1 - Dispositif et procédé de charge d'une batterie à partir d'un réseau triphase, ayant un mode charge dégradé - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de charge d'une batterie à partir d'un réseau triphase, ayant un mode charge dégradéInfo
- Publication number
- EP3210289A1 EP3210289A1 EP15804868.6A EP15804868A EP3210289A1 EP 3210289 A1 EP3210289 A1 EP 3210289A1 EP 15804868 A EP15804868 A EP 15804868A EP 3210289 A1 EP3210289 A1 EP 3210289A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- battery
- voltage
- phase
- network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2105/30—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles
- H02J2105/33—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles
- H02J2105/37—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles exchanging power with electric vehicles [EV] or with hybrid electric vehicles [HEV]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M1/325—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection with means for allowing continuous operation despite a fault, i.e. fault tolerant converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M1/327—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection against abnormal temperatures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for charging a high voltage battery, particularly a traction battery of a motor vehicle, from a three-phase power supply network.
- the electrical power of the network is brought to the battery successively through two converters: a buck and a boost. These two converters respectively allow to lower and raise the voltage ratio between their output terminal and their input terminal, successively opening and closing a series of switches, at a frequency which is controlled according to the current output, and / or the desired output voltage.
- Such charging systems are for example described in the patent application FR 2 943 188, which relates to an on-board charging system for a motor vehicle, allowing recharging from a three-phase or single-phase circuit of a vehicle battery.
- the charging circuit incorporates the coils of an electric machine which also provides other functions such as power generation or vehicle propulsion.
- a battery charger when used in relatively hot climatic conditions, its temperature is likely to rise above a permissible value so that load interruptions are caused to allow cooling of the device.
- Various components may be at the origin of such a break.
- the microcontroller of the regulator unit of the step-down and step-up circuits tends to overheat a lot.
- CN 203415961 describes in this regard a battery charger in which breaks are provided in case of elevation of the internal components of the charger beyond a threshold value.
- the only way to reduce its temperature is to stop its operation.
- the invention proposes to avoid charge interruptions and to optimize the charging time of a battery, especially in adverse weather conditions, by a degraded charge mode is implemented when the temperature of the regulation unit increases.
- the object of the invention is therefore, according to a first aspect, a device for charging a battery, in particular an electric traction motor vehicle battery, from a three-phase supply network, this device comprising a stage. filter for connection to the three - phase network, a step - down stage connected to the filtering stage, a step - up stage for connection to the battery and coupled to the step - down stage via an inductive component, and at least one control unit adapted to impose cyclic hash ratios at the voltage step stage and at the voltage step stage.
- This device further comprises means for comparing the operating temperature of the control unit with a first threshold value and means for controlling the charge from only two phases of the three-phase network when the operating temperature of the unit. control exceeds the threshold value.
- the degraded operating mode consists of charging from the three-phase power supply network, but using a degraded mode similar to a load made from a single-phase network, from only two phases of the three-phase network, which requires a lower rate of use of the microcontroller of the control unit.
- the device comprises means for controlling the charge from the three phases of the three - phase network when the temperature of the control unit is greater than a second threshold value lower than the first threshold value.
- the control unit preferably further comprises means for distributing the current flowing in the step-down stage between two branches of said step-down stage according to the duty cycle imposed on this stage.
- the regulating unit comprises means for implementing a regulation of the step-down stage which uses a single switch controlled on a current branch.
- the control unit comprises means for imposing cyclic hash ratios on the voltage booster stage and means for compensating for the rise of the output voltage of the booster stage of the booster stage. voltage, resulting from charging from both phases of the network.
- the object of the invention is also, according to a second aspect, a method of charging a battery, in particular a traction battery of an electric traction motor vehicle, from a three-phase supply network, in a the input voltage supplied by the network is filtered, the electrical power of the network is supplied to the battery via a step - down step and a step - up stage coupled via a IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Details for IEV number 515-21-21 Industrial electrohumamines / Cellulostructure - Microwave pumps / Electromagnetic field systems Description of the invention
- the invention concerns an inductive component, wherein the operating temperature of a step - down and step - up stage regulating unit is compared with a first threshold value and the battery is charged from only two phases of the three phase network when the temperature exceeds said first threshold value.
- the charge of the battery is controlled from the three phases of the network when the temperature falls below a second threshold value lower than the first threshold value.
- a hash cycle ratio is calculated for the voltage step stage and the voltage step stage, and the current passing through the voltage step stage is distributed between two branches of said step down stage as a function of cyclic hash ratio imposed on the step down stage.
- a switch is closed in series with a diode of the second branch and one apply the hash duty cycle to the first branch and, if not, close a series switch with a diode of the first branch and apply the hash duty cycle to the second branch.
- a third branch of the voltage step-down stage is advantageously maintained open during charging from said two phases of the supply network.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a charging device according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a charging method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows a device for charging a battery of a motor vehicle with electric traction from a three-phase power supply network, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the recharging device 1 comprises a filtering stage 2, a step-down rectifier stage 3 coupled to the filtering stage 2, and a voltage booster stage 4 coupled to the voltage step-down stage 3 via an electric machine 5, constituted here by the electric traction motor of the vehicle.
- the device 1 comprises three terminals B i, B 2 , B 3 able to be coupled to the supply network.
- the input terminals B i, B 2 and B 3 are respectively coupled to three filtering branches of the filtering stage 2.
- Each filtering branch comprises two branches in parallel, carrying one Li inductance and one resistance of value R in series and the other an inductance of value L 2 .
- the three filter branches are each coupled to an output capacitor C.
- the set of resistors R, Li or L 2 inductances, capacitors C and capacitor is a filter of the RLC type. input of the voltage step 3.
- the voltage step 3 comprises three parallel branches 6, 7 and 8, each having two switches such that S i p and S i n , S 2p and S 2n , and S3 P and S3 "controlled by a CPU control unit.
- Each branch comprises two diodes Di p and Di n , D 2p and D 2n , and ⁇ 3 P and ⁇ 3 n each connected in series with one of the two switches of the branch.
- Each input of the voltage step-down is connected by a branch Fi, F 2 and F 3 to a connection point situated between two switches such as S lp and S ln of the same branch 6, 7 and 8.
- the two common ends of the branches 6, 7 and 8 constitute two output terminals of the voltage step-down 3.
- One of the terminals is connected to the "-" terminal of the battery 9 as well as to a first input 10 of the voltage booster 4.
- the other terminal is connected to a first neutral terminal of the electrical machine 5, the other terminal of which is connected to a second triple input 11 of the voltage booster 4.
- the electrical machine 5 is here formed by the combination of three branches 12, 13 and 14 in parallel, each comprising an inductance Li d in series with a resistor R ⁇ -
- the booster stage voltage 4 comprises three legs 15, 16 and 17 in parallel each comprising a switch S3, S4 and S5 in series with a diode Di, D2 and D3.
- the three branches 12, 13 and 14 of the electrical machine are respectively connected between the switch and the diode of the three branches 15, 16 and 17.
- These three branches 15, 16 and 17 connect the first input 10 of the voltage booster and the terminal "+" of the battery 9.
- a capacitor 20 intended to keep the voltage at the terminals of the battery 9 relatively stable.
- a battery charge monitoring module (not shown) is also provided to deliver a value setpoint, which, as a function of the charge level of the battery, reflects the optimum intensity of the current to be inputted via the "+" terminal of the battery 9. This charge monitoring module is intended to transmit the current setpoint value. battery to the control unit. Furthermore, measurement modules are provided in the charging device for transmitting to the control unit the current and voltage values measured at characteristic points of the charging device. It can be seen in FIG.
- the device is provided with a device 21 for measuring the current In through the electrical machine, a member 22 for measuring the value of the intensity of a filtered current If at the input of the filter RLC, and measuring devices or calculating the values of the input voltages Vi, V 2 and V3 of the mains supply, the output voltage Vkn of the step-down stage 3 and the voltage of the battery.
- the CPU control unit is equipped with means 23 for measuring temperature.
- Comparison means for example integrated in the CPU control unit or integrated into a vehicle computer, compare the measured temperature of the control unit, and in particular the microcontroller of the control unit, with a first value. threshold from which the load is performed in a degraded mode.
- a first threshold value of between 90 and 100 ° can be provided.
- other threshold values may be used depending on the type of component used.
- the regulation unit opens the switches of one of the branches 6, 7 and 8 of the voltage - reducing stage 3 so as to prevent any passage of current in this branch. It is in this case to open the switches S 2p and S 2n of the second branch 7 so as to adopt a charge-like load from a single-phase network for which the computing requirements of the microcontroller are lower. .
- control unit finds that the measured temperature of the microcontroller goes below a second threshold value lower than the first threshold value, it again causes the closing of the two switches S 2p and S 2n to return to a load phase. In other words, a hysteresis is provided to avoid too frequent changes of charge mode.
- the step-down stage 3 is responsible for regulating the load power.
- the voltage booster stage 4 provides, for its part, the regulation of the current In coming from the first stage.
- the power control implemented during the degraded charge mode is similar to that of a load from a single phase circuit.
- the equivalent single-phase network used when charging in degraded mode provides a higher voltage. Indeed, in three-phase, the voltage between two phases is 220xV3 or 380 volts
- the power control stage 15a of the power control regulating unit provides compensation for its output voltage V kn using a feedback loop.
- the power control stage of the regulation unit also calculates a duty cycle ratio of the switches S ip, S in, S 3 P and S 3 n of the step-down stage 3 in order to distribute the current in each of its phases.
- this convention application uses signed cyclic ratios of between -1 and 1 times the neutral current representing the input current of the voltage step 3 stage.
- cyclical ratio is positive, the current arrives through the first phase, in this case in the first branch 6 and leaves by the third phase, in this case by the third branch 8.
- the ratio is negative, the current arrives through the third phase and starts again with the first phase.
- the stage 15b for regulating the step-up stage 4 also imposes cyclic opening ratios of the switches S 3 , S 4 and S 5 . It slaves in particular the value of the charging current so as to compensate for the rise of the voltage V kn imposed by the cyclic opening ratios of the switches of the first and third branches 6 and 8.
- the duty cycle resulting from the regulation of the step-down stage 3 will be positive if the voltage of the first phase is greater than the voltage of the third phase and will be negative in the opposite case.
- the absolute value of the duty ratio a is calculated from the ratio between the desired current and the neutral current In;
- the voltage on the first phase is greater than the voltage on the third phase, so that the current will flow by arriving through the first phase and returning by the third phase when the switch S lp is closed, irrespective of the open or closed state of the switch S 3p .
- the diode D 3p of the branch 8 acts as a freewheel when the switch S lp is opened.
- the same reasoning applies between the first and third phases.
- the diode D ip acts as a freewheeling diode when the switch S 3 P is opened.
- a microcontroller charge rate is lower than that measured with a conventional single-phase load.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the main phases of a charging method according to the invention.
- the voltage delivered by the supply network is first filtered and then the power from the network is supplied to the stage 3 voltage rectifier to be rectified and then to the stage 4 voltage booster, through the electric motor of the vehicle, comparable to resistors in series with inductance coils, to finally carry out the load of the battery at a constant current.
- a first step E l the temperature of the CPU control unit, and in particular the temperature of the microcontroller, is measured.
- step E2 a test is made to determine whether the measured temperature T is greater than a first threshold value, threshold. If this is not the case, the method returns to the previous step E1.
- step E3 a load in degraded mode is implemented (step E3) by distributing the current passing through the step of the step-down step between the branches of the first and third phases (step E3), and this, while maintaining open branch 7 during the entire charging phase in degraded mode.
- a test is performed to detect whether the temperature falls below a second threshold value, threshold 2, lower than the first threshold value.
- the charging procedure in degraded mode ends and the load is controlled in three-phase mode, that is to say from the three phases of the network.
- the charging device according to the invention uses a plurality of control units, for example a control unit of the voltage-reducing stage physically separate from the control unit, the step-up stage of voltage. .
- the principle of the invention remains unchanged in this variant embodiment of the invention, which makes it possible to temporarily limit the computing resources necessary for recharging the traction battery.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1460243A FR3027742B1 (fr) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Dispositif et procede de charge d'une batterie a partir d'un reseau triphase, ayant un mode charge degrade |
| PCT/FR2015/052741 WO2016062940A1 (fr) | 2014-10-24 | 2015-10-12 | Dispositif et procede de charge d'une batterie a partir d'un reseau triphase, ayant un mode charge degrade |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3210289A1 true EP3210289A1 (fr) | 2017-08-30 |
| EP3210289B1 EP3210289B1 (fr) | 2018-09-05 |
Family
ID=52450333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15804868.6A Active EP3210289B1 (fr) | 2014-10-24 | 2015-10-12 | Dispositif et procédé de charge d'une batterie à partir d'un réseau triphase, ayant un mode charge dégradé |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170310206A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3210289B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102306582B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN106797174B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3027742B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016062940A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102454222B1 (ko) | 2017-07-21 | 2022-10-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전기 자동차 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5367448A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-11-22 | Carroll Lawrence B | Three phase AC to DC power converter |
| FR2843799B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-21 | 2005-02-11 | Tremark Technologies Inc | Machine doseuse a barillet |
| US7573235B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2009-08-11 | The Unites States Of America As Repsented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Battery charger and power reduction system and method |
| US20110074346A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Hall Katherine L | Vehicle charger safety system and method |
| JP4616397B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2011-01-19 | ファナック株式会社 | Pwm整流器 |
| FR2943188B1 (fr) | 2009-03-11 | 2013-04-12 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de charge rapide pour un vehicule electrique. |
| FR2949909B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-10-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'utilisation d'un systeme autonome connecte a une batterie |
| FR2964510B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-07 | 2013-06-14 | Renault Sa | Dispositif de recharge pour batterie automobile et procede de gestion du dispositif. |
| KR101273736B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-18 | 2013-06-12 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 인버터-충전기 통합형 장치 및 그것의 제어 방법 |
| FR2974253B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-14 | 2013-04-26 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de charge d'une batterie d'un vehicule automobile a partir d'un reseau d'alimentation monophase, et procede de commande du dispositif |
| US8988026B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-03-24 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Single phase operation of a three-phase drive system |
| CN202889175U (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-04-17 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | 变频检测控制装置及智能电子装置 |
| CN203415961U (zh) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-29 | 徐州海虹建筑工程机械有限公司 | 充电器自动断电装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 FR FR1460243A patent/FR3027742B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 WO PCT/FR2015/052741 patent/WO2016062940A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201580054184.2A patent/CN106797174B/zh active Active
- 2015-10-12 EP EP15804868.6A patent/EP3210289B1/fr active Active
- 2015-10-12 US US15/517,178 patent/US20170310206A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-12 KR KR1020177012468A patent/KR102306582B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106797174A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| WO2016062940A1 (fr) | 2016-04-28 |
| KR20170071527A (ko) | 2017-06-23 |
| FR3027742B1 (fr) | 2016-11-04 |
| KR102306582B1 (ko) | 2021-09-29 |
| CN106797174B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| FR3027742A1 (fr) | 2016-04-29 |
| EP3210289B1 (fr) | 2018-09-05 |
| US20170310206A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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