EP3204580B1 - Seal for securing goods - Google Patents
Seal for securing goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3204580B1 EP3204580B1 EP15788336.4A EP15788336A EP3204580B1 EP 3204580 B1 EP3204580 B1 EP 3204580B1 EP 15788336 A EP15788336 A EP 15788336A EP 3204580 B1 EP3204580 B1 EP 3204580B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- needle
- data
- goods
- input unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
- E05B73/0017—Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seal for securing goods and a method for securing a product.
- the seal according to the invention and the method according to the invention are intended in particular to protect against exchange fraud of goods ordered by telephone or via the Internet.
- Counterfeit labels found their way into German department stores in the mid-1980s to prevent shoplifting. These usually consist of a transponder on the building output and a transmitter coil, which is attached to the goods. In order to remove the transmitter coil from the goods, special devices are needed at the box office, for example, magnetically detach the label from the goods.
- EAS Electronic Article Surveillance
- a transmitter and a receiver are within a defined protection zone.
- Transponder systems for detection are usually located between the cash register and the outlet of the store.
- electronic article surveillance systems There are currently four different electronic article surveillance systems on the market: There are radio-frequency, electromagnetic, high-frequency and acoustomagnetic article surveillance systems, each with different EAS elements.
- the label on the goods can be detected by measurable magnetic fields, resonance frequencies and / or vibrations.
- a protected item leaves the protection zone and the EAS element triggers an alarm near the transponder.
- US 2007/205902 A1 discloses a seal for securing goods comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 2 568 443 A1 describes an RFID-based seal which prevents or records unauthorized opening.
- US 2002/171550 A1 discloses a device for securing goods, wherein the connecting element of the device comprises a cable.
- distance selling ie when ordering by telephone or the Internet and the delivery of the ordered goods by mail or delivery service, so far no goods safeguards are used.
- Wardrobing For distance contracts, the consumer is in Germany basically a right of withdrawal. In other words, the consumer can within a period of two weeks, for example, a contract concluded over the Internet purchase contract without giving reasons and return the goods already received. This right of revocation is sometimes made massive use. For example, between 30% and 50% of the goods are returned in the clothing and footwear segment.
- the present invention has the object to provide a seal or a method for securing goods that can effectively prevent Wardrobing.
- the invention is based, inter alia, on the idea of providing a seal or merchandise security label which can only be detached from the secured merchandise if a data input unit and / or data receiving unit of the seal or the merchandise security label receives a predetermined data signal which the merchant first obtains then provides when the customer waives his right of withdrawal has expired, the two-week period has expired or the customer has paid for the goods in stationary trade.
- the seal is attached to a prominent place of the goods (eg on the front of a garment), so that the goods can only be used to a limited extent. For example, most fraudsters would be reluctant to publicly wear a garment provided with such a seal or on a specific occasion wear.
- the seal allows unrestricted testing of clothing to comply with the right of withdrawal. If the customer has sufficiently tested the goods and is sure that he would like to buy and retain them, he informs the dealer accordingly. The dealer then provides a code or data signal that the customer enters into the data entry unit of the seal or that is received directly from the seal's data-receiving unit. Subsequently, the seal can be removed from the goods without damage and use the goods in full.
- the present invention is not limited to the distance selling, but also allows a use in stationary retail, for example, to accelerate the purchase process, to provide goods information and to improve the shopping experience. Digitization of trade has so far failed due to corresponding concepts with a customer added value. This also stagnates growth in brick-and-mortar retail, while distance selling is growing at an annual rate. The present invention is intended to solve this discrepancy.
- the goods can alternatively be presented in the retailer's shop and paid by the customer via mobile or online payments.
- the seal can then be removed after payment on the spot and the theft protection is thus repealed.
- the goods have become the property of the customer.
- An activation of the seal can be carried out for example by means of the (customer) smartphone or at a self-service terminal.
- an application app
- goods information could be read out, transactions triggered and the activation code transmitted.
- Customers without a corresponding mobile device could unlock the seal at special self-service terminals, where the terminal takes over the code transmission. Subsequently, the customer can leave the store together with the purchased goods.
- the communication between the seal and the smartphone or self-service terminal preferably takes place by means of near-field communication (near field communication, NFC), ie according to ISO 18000 -2, -3 and 22536, as it enables, among other things, a secure data transmission.
- NFC near field communication
- the invention relates inter alia to a seal for securing goods, wherein the seal has a first portion with a connecting element, a second portion with a receiving element for receiving at least a portion of the connecting element and a data input unit and / or data receiving unit.
- the first and second sections may be joined together by inserting at least a portion of the connecting element into the receiving element.
- the first and second sections can only be separated again non-destructively if the data input unit and / or data reception unit receives a predetermined data signal, and wherein the connection element has a needle.
- needle in the context of the present invention is meant an elongate, thin tool of hard material having a tip at one end and also includes, for example, the terms “nail” and “spike”.
- the needle is designed such that it can pierce the fabric of conventional garments.
- the thickness of the needle is preferably selected so that withdrawal of the needle from the fabric leaves no significant visible traces.
- the two sections of the seal preferably consist of a stable, hard material, such as hard plastic. At least one of the two sections is preferably designed to be so large that the seal attached to the goods visibly deforms the goods. Preferably, the outer surface of one of the two sections has an area of at least 25 cm 2, more preferably at least 50 cm 2.
- the seal can also be marked conspicuously by striking colors and / or patterns or by a corresponding inscription ("Property of ").
- a separation is meant such that no visible traces remain for the dealer. This feature is merely intended to ensure that the dealer can determine from the returned product and the seal attached to it whether the seal was previously removed.
- a remote seal indicates in stationary trading on a purchase, in order to prove this purchase are additional cash / purchase receipts in physical or electronic form possible.
- a not removed seal triggers the described theft alarm when leaving the surveillance area.
- the needle has a pointed end and a blunt end, wherein the pointed end is irreversibly connected to the receiving element when introduced into the receiving element. This has the advantage that the customer does not come in contact with the pointed end of the needle and thus a potential risk of injury can be effectively avoided. If the first and second sections are separated by the customer, this is then done by releasing the blunt end of the needle. The blunt end of the needle can be separated from the first section if and only if the data input unit and / or data reception unit receives the predetermined data signal.
- the first portion of the seal has a securing mechanism that secures the blunt end of the needle in the first portion and that is adapted to release the blunt end of the needle when the data input unit and / or data receiving unit receives the predetermined data signal.
- the blunt end of the needle preferably has an opening and / or groove which engages with a bolt and / or projection of the securing mechanism.
- a clamp, clamp or spring can fix the needle, as for example in US Pat US 5,426,419 A is described.
- a bolt of the securing mechanism may be inserted into an opening of the blunt end of the needle such that the needle can not be removed from the first portion of the seal.
- the data input unit and / or data receiving unit receives the predetermined data signal
- the bolt is either actively withdrawn or released so that it can be manually withdrawn by the customer, for example. This in turn releases the needle, which can then be released together with the second portion of the seal from the first portion of the seal.
- the pointed end of the needle remains in the second section of the seal.
- the pointed end of the needle has a groove which locks irreversibly when inserting the needle into the receiving element with a locking mechanism of the receiving element.
- the seal preferably has an EAS element.
- Such an EAS element may, for example, have an acoustically resonant magnetic element, as it is for example in the US 4,510,489 and the US 4,510,490 is described. Also in US 4,686,516 and US 4,797,658 described elements can be used according to the invention as EAS elements.
- the connecting element has a needle
- the connecting element can be particularly advantageous for securing garments, shoes and other goods that can be easily pierced with a needle at least in sections (such as leather bags, carpets, curtains and the like ), deploy.
- the problem of wardrobing or theft is not limited to these goods, but also occurs, for example, in the field of accessories such as handbags, sunglasses and the like, the present invention is not limited to seals with fasteners having a needle.
- the connecting element may also have a bolt, a pin, a cable, a wire, a rope or a bracket.
- the present invention further relates to a method for securing a product.
- a seal and a product are provided.
- the seal has a first portion with a connecting element, a second portion with a receiving element for receiving at least a part of the connecting element and a data input unit and / or data receiving unit.
- the seal is a seal, as described above.
- the first and second portions of the seal are interconnected by inserting at least a portion of the connector into the receiver such that the seal is bonded to the product and can not be removed from the product without the first and second portions of the seal from one another be separated.
- the first and second sections should only be able to be separated from one another again without destruction if the data input unit and / or data reception unit receives a predetermined data signal.
- the product with the seal attached to it is then transmitted to a customer, for example by mail or the delivery service to this or the customer picks them up in a branch of the dealer.
- the predetermined data signal is transmitted to the data input unit and / or data receiving unit.
- the first and second sections of the seal can then be separated to release the goods.
- the goods are in the store of the dealer.
- the customer can test and try the goods as usual.
- the predetermined data signal is sent to the data entry unit and / or Transfer data receiving unit.
- the first and second sections of the seal can then be separated to release the goods. In this case, no theft alarm is triggered when leaving the surveillance area.
- the release of the two seal sections from one another can be effected, for example, by first transmitting the predetermined data signal (for example, on request) to the customer and then inputting the received data signal into the data entry unit.
- the predetermined data signal can also be transmitted directly from the dealer to the data receiving unit, for example via the Internet.
- the connecting element has a needle.
- the joining of the first and second portions of the seal such that the seal is connected to the product then preferably comprises piercing a portion of the goods by means of the needle, so that this portion of the product is fixed between the first and second portion of the seal.
- the first and second portions of the seal are additionally connected to each other via a cable, a wire or a bracket, so that the fixation of the product does not have a Piercing must be done with a needle, but, for example, by the cable, the wire or the strap is wrapped around a portion of the goods, such as a handbag handle, and the goods is so connected to the seal.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 a preferred embodiment of the seal 1 according to the invention for securing a product 19 in a partial side sectional view and a perspective view is shown.
- the seal 1 has a first section 2 with a connecting element 4 and a second section 3 with a receiving element 5 for receiving at least part of the connecting element 4.
- the first section 2 and the second section 3 can be connected to one another by introducing at least a part of the connecting element 4 into the receiving element 5 such that the seal 1 is connected to the goods 19.
- a portion of the product 19 is pierced by the connecting element 4, so that this portion of the product 19 between the first portion 2 and the second portion 3 of the seal 1 is fixed.
- FIG. 5 shows a detailed sectional view of the second portion 3 of the seal according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 ,
- the connecting element 4 has a needle with a pointed end 7, which can be received by the receiving element 5 of the second section 3.
- a groove 12 of the pointed end of the needle 4 locked with a locking mechanism 13 of the receiving element 5 irreversible.
- the latching mechanism 13 may be formed, for example, by a clamp or spring, which slides on insertion of the needle 4 into the receiving element 5 via the pointed end 2 of the needle and then locked with the groove 12 of the needle. Retraction of the needle 4 from the receiving element 5 is no longer possible.
- first portion of the seal 1 and the second portion 3 of the seal 1 are connected to each other via the needle or the connecting element 4 and can only be separated again non-destructively, when the data input or data receiving unit 6 receives a predetermined data signal .
- An exemplary embodiment of a corresponding release mechanism is shown in the sectional view according to FIG FIG. 2 shown.
- the there illustrated first portion 2 of a seal 1 is in plan view and side view in the FIGS. 1a and 1b to see.
- the first portion 2 of the seal has a cavity or opening 22, in which the blunt end 8 of a needle 4 (see also FIG. 4a ) can be recorded.
- the needle 4 at its blunt end 8 an opening or a slot 9 have.
- the securing mechanism 17 of the first portion 2 of the seal comprises a bolt or pin 11 which can be moved to the left and right by means of a motor of the safety mechanism 17 such that the bolt 11 engages the opening 9 of the needle 4. If the bolt 11 from the in FIG. 2 shown position by the motor to the left through the opening 9 of the needle 4, until the left end of the bolt 11 is received in the groove 23, the needle 4 is secured against being pulled out of the opening 22.
- the blunt end 8 of the needle 4 is fixed in the first section 2 of the seal 1. Since at the same time, as explained above, the pointed end 7 of the needle 4 with the locking mechanism 13 of the receiving element 5 of the second portion 3 of the seal 1 irreversibly locked, the seal can not be removed from the goods 19, without either the seal or the goods to damage.
- the seal may contain a detectable EAS element if it is to be used in stationary retailing. It is preferably an akustomagneticians element with several hard magnetic metal strips.
- the data input or data receiving unit 6 receives a predetermined data signal, so the bolt 11 is pulled out of the groove 23 and the opening 9 of the needle by means of the motor of the securing mechanism 17 and in the in FIG. 2 shown position moves.
- the needle may be released indirectly, such as by loosening a clamp, clamp or spring which is locked to the needle by mechanical movement, for example by the bolt, motor or magnet.
- the blunt end 8 of the needle 4 is released and the needle 4 can be pulled out substantially without resistance from the opening 22 of the first portion 2 of the seal.
- the pointed end 7 of the needle 4 remains in the receiving element 5 of the second section 3, so that the blunt end 8 of the needle 4 must be pulled through the goods 19, to release them.
- the securing mechanism 17 or its motor for moving the pin or pin 11 is controlled by a microprocessor 18 and powered by a power supply 15, for example a battery.
- a power supply 15 for example a battery.
- the electronic components are schematically in FIG. 3 shown.
- an on / off switch 14 may be provided, which must be operated by the customer before the predetermined data signal is input to the data input unit 6 or transmitted to the data receiving unit 6.
- the data receiving unit 6 comprises a plurality of phototransistors or photodiodes 16 adapted to receive an optical signal. Such can be provided, for example, as in online banking on a monitor or display, represented by several flickering black and white areas.
- data such as the code for moving the bolt 11 can be transmitted to the photodiodes or phototransistors 16 of the data receiving unit 6, which are then further processed in the microprocessor 18 and / or decrypted, then optionally the bolt 11 to set in motion.
- a data transmission using NFC or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) can be used.
- the present invention is not limited to the in FIG. 2 illustrated data receiving unit 6 is still limited to the special securing mechanism 17.
- a magnetic mechanism or the like may be used instead of the motor which moves the bolt 11, a magnetic mechanism or the like.
- the bolt is metallic and is moved by applying a current by means of a coil. An indirect movement is conceivable, for example by a latched clip, clamp or spring is released and this then releases the needle 4.
- a data receiving unit 6 with phototransistors 16 a data receiving unit 6 with a serial data interface such as a USB port can be used, as shown schematically in the FIGS. 9a and 9b is shown.
- a data receiving unit may also be provided a data input unit, in which the customer must actively enter, for example, a numeric code.
- This data input unit 6 may, for example, a keyboard (see. Figures 10a and 10b ) or a mechanical combination lock (cf. FIGS. 8a and 8b ) exhibit.
- a display 20 (see. Figures 10a and 10b ) to display information.
- the needle 4 of the preferred embodiment of FIG. 2 is again in detail in FIG. 4a displayed.
- the opening 9 of the blunt end 8 of the needle 4 can, as in FIGS. 4a and 4c is shown to be an elongated slot.
- a correspondingly shaped pin or pin 11 can be introduced, as shown in the FIGS. 4e and 4g in perspective Outlined side view and top view.
- the opening 9 may also have a different shape and in particular be square, round, elliptical or triangular.
- the cross section of the bolt or pin 11 is preferably adapted to the cross section of the opening 9.
- the blunt end 8 of the needle 4 may also have, for example, a groove 10, as shown in FIG FIG. 4b is shown.
- the bolt or pin 11 then preferably has a notch or opening 11a engageable with the groove 10, as shown in FIGS Figures 4d and 4f is shown schematically in side view and plan view.
- the seal according to the invention can also deviate in further features from the preferred embodiments shown here.
- the first and second portions of the seal may have a different shape and size.
- the first portion 2 and the second portion 3 of the seal 1 can be additionally connected to each other via, for example, a cable 21, as shown in FIG FIG. 11 is indicated.
- a cable 21 is indicated.
- a wire or a strap can be used.
- This embodiment is particularly well suited to protect goods other than clothing such as handbags, sunglasses or other accessories from wardrobing.
- the second section 3 is guided together with the cable 21, for example by the handle of a handbag and connected by means of the needle 4 with the first section 2 of the seal 1.
- the seal 1 is fixed to the handbag and, as described above, can be released again only after receipt of the predetermined data signal.
- the housing of the protective label ie the first and second sections, is preferably made of stable plastic.
- the first section is preferably formed in two parts and contains a closure which holds the needle head or the blunt end of the needle in the second section or housing upper part with a mechanical or magnetic locking and is preferably made of metal.
- the purpose of the closure is to temporarily hold the needle, such as by means of a bolt inserted into a needle eye or notch of the needle engages and securely locks them in the shell.
- the shutter is preferably moved by an (electro) mechanical drive. After unlocking, the needle can be removed and the home position can not be restored by the customer. Only on the dealer side, the label or the seal can be put back in the delivery state with a new needle.
- This lock is opened by an individual data input, for example a code.
- the first section contains a technique for data entry or data reception (unlocking technology).
- This can be electronic, digital, for example by means of RFID, Bluetooth or NFC chip or a SIM card.
- the code is received by means of the appropriate transmission technology.
- it can be done via an optical component, such as a laser, a camera, a photo or infrared diode.
- the optical component reads the code by means of data acquisition.
- it can be an external connector like USB.
- the code is transmitted by means of a special software.
- the data input can be magnetic or mechanical, such as a combination lock, a key or a rotary combination.
- the code is entered mechanically.
- the direct data entry of the code via an integrated keypad with display.
- the technology further preferably has its own power supply. This can, for. B. be ensured via a removable battery. To save the battery voltage when not in use, it is advisable to equip the protective label with a power switch. Furthermore, the internal data processing and control of the shutter mechanism is preferably ensured by a microprocessor.
- Each protective label has a serial number assigned to it.
- a code is generated from item number of the goods to be protected and serial number of the protective label. Only this code opens the shutter.
- the code can be permanently stored in the microprocessor or stored on the device with each new goods attachment via the activation technique.
- the needle whose needle head with the eyelet in the closure is temporarily attached, can be introduced with the needle tip into the housing base where it irreversibly clamps mechanically or magnetically or alternatively permanently bonded.
- the needle preferably has a smooth, notched or corrugated surface, which enters into a permanent connection in interaction with a clamp or explosive disk fastened in the lower part.
- a (wire) rope or a (wire) loop with the same fastening is conceivable which (s) does not perforate the goods but passes through potential openings of the goods. This rope could also be firmly connected to the upper and lower part (or first and second section).
- Another alternative is two magnets, one each in the upper and lower part, wherein the magnet in the upper part or first section can be deactivated or reversed by the code and thus cancels the connection.
- the product is clamped in the closed state between the magnets of the housing to the closure opening and protected.
- the lower part or the second portion is preferably formed in two parts and has the task to grip the needle permanently, so as to protect the end user from injury by the needle tip and on the other hand in connection with the upper part safely and until the opening permanently on the Goods to be attached.
- the needle can be held within the base by a clamp, a jump disc or a magnet. Alternatively, an adhesive bond can ensure the desired attachment.
- the lower part In the state attached to the goods, the lower part is covered in an ideal application and the upper part is visibly fastened to the goods.
- the upper part can be equipped with a new needle and reused several times, while the needle connected to the lower part can only be removed by destruction and so the lower part is not reusable.
- the base is to be constructed so that the needle is removed and thus reusable.
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- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Plombe zur Sicherung von Waren sowie ein Verfahren zur Sicherung einer Ware. Die erfindungsgemäße Plombe sowie das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sollen insbesondere dem Schutz gegen Umtauschbetrug von Waren dienen, die telefonisch oder über das Internet bestellt werden.The present invention relates to a seal for securing goods and a method for securing a product. The seal according to the invention and the method according to the invention are intended in particular to protect against exchange fraud of goods ordered by telephone or via the Internet.
Warensicherungsetiketten fanden Mitte der 80er Jahre Einzug in deutsche Warenhäuser zur Verhinderung von Ladendiebstählen. Diese bestehen in der Regel aus einem Transponder am Gebäudeausgang und einer Senderspule, die an der Ware befestigt wird. Um die Senderspule von der Ware zu entfernen, werden spezielle Vorrichtungen an der Kasse benötigt, die beispielsweise magnetisch das Etikett von der Ware lösen. Typischerweise befinden sich in einem solchem EAS-Schutzsystem (Electronic Article Surveillance) ein Transmitter und ein Receiver innerhalb einer definierten Schutzzone.Counterfeit labels found their way into German department stores in the mid-1980s to prevent shoplifting. These usually consist of a transponder on the building output and a transmitter coil, which is attached to the goods. In order to remove the transmitter coil from the goods, special devices are needed at the box office, for example, magnetically detach the label from the goods. Typically, in such an EAS (Electronic Article Surveillance) protection system, a transmitter and a receiver are within a defined protection zone.
Transpondersysteme zur Detektion befinden sich meist zwischen Ladenkasse und Ausgang des Geschäfts. Derzeit sind vier verschiedene elektronische Warensicherungssysteme auf dem Markt: Es gibt radiofrequente, elektromagnetische, hochfrequente und akustomagnetische Warensicherungssysteme mit jeweils unterschiedlichen EAS-Elementen. Je nach Typ der Sicherungen kann das an der Ware befindliche Etikett durch messbare Magnetfelder, Resonanzfrequenzen und/oder Schwingungen erkannt werden. Im Falle eines Diebstahles verlässt ein geschützter Artikel die Schutzzone und das EAS-Element löst in der Nähe der Transponder einen Alarm aus.Transponder systems for detection are usually located between the cash register and the outlet of the store. There are currently four different electronic article surveillance systems on the market: There are radio-frequency, electromagnetic, high-frequency and acoustomagnetic article surveillance systems, each with different EAS elements. Depending on the type of fuses, the label on the goods can be detected by measurable magnetic fields, resonance frequencies and / or vibrations. In the event of theft, a protected item leaves the protection zone and the EAS element triggers an alarm near the transponder.
Alternativ gibt es Gehäuse, die bei unerlaubtem Entfernen die Ware, etwa mit Farbe, unbrauchbar machen. Gemeinsam ist allen bisherigen Warensicherungsetiketten die ausschließlich passive Funktion, d.h. sie sind ausschließlich vom Kassenpersonal mit Hilfe spezieller Gerätschaften aktivierbar und deaktivierbar.Alternatively, there are housings that make the goods unusable, for example with paint, unusable. Common to all previous security tags is the exclusively passive function, i. they can only be activated and deactivated by the cashier with the help of special equipment.
Aus der
In der
Im Distanzhandel, d.h. bei Bestellung per Telefon oder Internet und der Zusendung der bestellten Ware per Post oder Lieferdienst, werden bislang keine Warensicherungen eingesetzt. Allerdings leidet gerade der Distanzhandel unter dem zunehmenden Phänomen des sogenannten "Wardrobing". Bei Fernabsatzverträgen steht dem Verbraucher in Deutschland
grundsätzlich ein Widerrufsrecht zu. Mit anderen Worten kann der Verbraucher innerhalb einer Frist von zwei Wochen einen z.B. über das Internet abgeschlossenen Kaufvertrag ohne Angabe von Gründen widerrufen und die bereits erhaltene Ware zurücksenden. Von diesem Widerrufsrecht wird teilweise massiv Gebrauch gemacht. So werden beispielsweise zwischen 30 % und 50 % der Waren im Segment Kleidung und Schuhe retourniert.In distance selling, ie when ordering by telephone or the Internet and the delivery of the ordered goods by mail or delivery service, so far no goods safeguards are used. However, the distance trade is suffering from the increasing phenomenon of so-called Wardrobing. For distance contracts, the consumer is in Germany
basically a right of withdrawal. In other words, the consumer can within a period of two weeks, for example, a contract concluded over the Internet purchase contract without giving reasons and return the goods already received. This right of revocation is sometimes made massive use. For example, between 30% and 50% of the goods are returned in the clothing and footwear segment.
Solange das Widerrufsrecht lediglich dafür ausgenutzt wird, die erhaltene Ware zu begutachten und ggf. anzuprobieren, ist dies nicht weiter problematisch. Tatsächlich werden aber oftmals in betrügerischer Absicht die Waren gar nicht zum Zweck eines Kaufes bestellt, sondern lediglich vom Händler "ausgeliehen". Mit anderen Worten wird beispielsweise ein bestimmtes Kleidungsstück oder ein Paar Schuhe bestellt, zu einem bestimmten Anlass oder für eine Woche getragen und anschließend unter Hinweis auf das Widerrufsrecht zurückgesandt. Aufgrund der dadurch entstehenden Gebrauchsspuren sind in bestimmten Segmenten 10% der retournierten Ware nicht mehr wiederverkäuflich.As long as the right of withdrawal is only used to inspect the goods received and possibly try on, this is not problematic. In fact, however, the goods are often not ordered fraudulently for the purpose of a purchase, but only "borrowed" by the dealer. In other words, for example, a particular piece of clothing or a pair of shoes is ordered, worn for a specific occasion or for a week, and then returned with reference to the right of withdrawal. Due to the resulting signs of use, in
Um diesem zunehmenden Problem Rechnung zu tragen, stellt sich die vorliegende Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine Plombe bzw. ein Verfahren zur Sicherung von Waren bereitzustellen, die bzw. das Wardrobing effektiv verhindern kann.To cope with this increasing problem, the present invention has the object to provide a seal or a method for securing goods that can effectively prevent Wardrobing.
Herkömmliche Warensicherungsetiketten sind hierfür unter anderem deshalb nicht geeignet, weil diese lediglich händlerseitig mithilfe spezieller Vorrichtungen im Geschäft oder Kaufhaus entfernt werden können und keine Kundeninteraktion, wie das Bereitstellen von Wareninformationen oder die kundenseitige Öffnung, zulassen. Es stellt sich deswegen ferner die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Warensicherungsvorrichtung bereitzustellen, welche die Verletzungsgefahr effektiv vermeiden kann.One of the reasons why conventional tag security labels are not suitable is that they can only be removed by the dealer using special devices in the store or department store and do not permit customer interaction such as the provision of goods information or the customer's opening. It is therefore also an object of the present invention to provide a security device which can effectively avoid the risk of injury.
Die Aufgaben werden gelöst durch eine Warensicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 5.The objects are achieved by a merchandise security device according to
Die Erfindung beruht unter anderem auf der Idee, eine Plombe bzw. ein Warensicherungsetikett bereitzustellen, das sich nur dann von der gesicherten Ware lösen lässt, wenn eine Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit der Plombe bzw. des Warensicherungsetiketts ein vorbestimmtes Datensignal erhält, das der Händler erst dann bereitstellt, wenn der Kunde auf sein Widerrufsrecht verzichtet hat, die Zwei- Wochen-Frist abgelaufen ist oder der Kunde die Ware im stationären Handel bezahlt hat. Hierfür wird die Plombe an einer prominenten Stelle der Ware (z.B. auf der Vorderseite eines Kleidungsstücks) angebracht, sodass die Ware nur beschränkt genutzt werden kann. Beispielsweise würden wohl die meisten Betrüger davor zurückschrecken, ein mit einer solchen Plombe versehenes Kleidungsstück öffentlich oder zu einem bestimmten Anlass zu
tragen. Nichtsdestotrotz erlaubt die Plombe das uneingeschränkte Prüfen der Kleidung, damit dem Widerrufsrecht Genüge getan wird. Hat der Kunde die Ware hinreichend getestet und ist sich sicher, dass er diese kaufen und behalten möchte, informiert er den Händler entsprechend. Der Händler stellt dann einen Code oder ein Datensignal bereit, das der Kunde in die Dateneingabeeinheit der Plombe eingibt oder das direkt von der Datenempfangseinheit der Plombe empfangen wird. Anschließend lässt sich die Plombe schadlos von der Ware entfernen und die Ware vollumfänglich nutzen.The invention is based, inter alia, on the idea of providing a seal or merchandise security label which can only be detached from the secured merchandise if a data input unit and / or data receiving unit of the seal or the merchandise security label receives a predetermined data signal which the merchant first obtains then provides when the customer waives his right of withdrawal has expired, the two-week period has expired or the customer has paid for the goods in stationary trade. For this purpose, the seal is attached to a prominent place of the goods (eg on the front of a garment), so that the goods can only be used to a limited extent. For example, most fraudsters would be reluctant to publicly wear a garment provided with such a seal or on a specific occasion
wear. Nonetheless, the seal allows unrestricted testing of clothing to comply with the right of withdrawal. If the customer has sufficiently tested the goods and is sure that he would like to buy and retain them, he informs the dealer accordingly. The dealer then provides a code or data signal that the customer enters into the data entry unit of the seal or that is received directly from the seal's data-receiving unit. Subsequently, the seal can be removed from the goods without damage and use the goods in full.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf den Distanzhandel beschränkt, sondern ermöglicht auch einen Einsatz im stationären Handel, um beispielsweise den Kaufprozess zu beschleunigen, Wareninformationen zur Verfügung zu stellen und das Shoppingerlebnis zu verbessern. Eine Digitalisierung des Handels scheiterte bisher an entsprechenden Konzepten mit einem Kundenmehrwert. Auch dadurch stagniert das Wachstum im stationären Handel, während der Distanzhandel jährlich wächst. Die vorliegende Erfindung soll diese Diskrepanz lösen.However, the present invention is not limited to the distance selling, but also allows a use in stationary retail, for example, to accelerate the purchase process, to provide goods information and to improve the shopping experience. Digitization of trade has so far failed due to corresponding concepts with a customer added value. This also stagnates growth in brick-and-mortar retail, while distance selling is growing at an annual rate. The present invention is intended to solve this discrepancy.
So lässt sich die Ware alternativ im Ladengeschäft des Händlers präsentieren und vom Kunden mittels Mobile- oder Online Payments bezahlen. Die Plombe lässt sich dann nach erfolgter Bezahlung vor Ort entfernen und der Diebstahlschutz ist damit aufgehoben. Die Ware ist in den Besitz des Kunden übergegangen. Eine Freischaltung der Plombe kann beispielsweise mittels des (Kunden-)Smartphones oder an einem SB-Terminal durchgeführt werden. Auf dem Smartphone könnte eine Applikation (App) installiert sein, die mit der Plombe kommuniziert. Mit dieser Software könnten sich Wareninformationen auslesen lassen, Transaktionen ausgelöst und der Freischaltcode übermittelt werden. Kunden ohne entsprechendes Mobilgerät könnten an speziellen SB-Terminals die Plombe freischalten, hier übernimmt der Terminal die Codeübermittlung. Anschließend kann der Kunde zusammen mit der gekauften Ware das Geschäft verlassen. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Kunde sich nicht an einer herkömmlichen Kasse anstellen oder das Händlerpersonal in Anspruch nehmen muss. Er spart auf diese Weise Zeit ein. Der Händler wiederum kann Kassenpersonal gegen Verkaufspersonal tauschen und sich auf die Kundenberatung konzentrieren. Durch die personalisierte Ansprache über das Endgerät des Kunden lassen sich auch Kundenbindungsprogramme und Rabattaktionen mit dem Kaufprozess und der Plombenentfernung verbinden. Die Kommunikation zwischen der Plombe und dem Smartphone oder SB-Terminal erfolgt dabei bevorzugt mittels Nahfeldkommunikation (near field communication, NFC), d.h. nach ISO 18000 -2, -3 und 22536, da diese unter anderem eine sichere Datenübertragung ermöglicht.Thus, the goods can alternatively be presented in the retailer's shop and paid by the customer via mobile or online payments. The seal can then be removed after payment on the spot and the theft protection is thus repealed. The goods have become the property of the customer. An activation of the seal can be carried out for example by means of the (customer) smartphone or at a self-service terminal. On the smartphone, an application (app) could be installed, which communicates with the seal. With this software, goods information could be read out, transactions triggered and the activation code transmitted. Customers without a corresponding mobile device could unlock the seal at special self-service terminals, where the terminal takes over the code transmission. Subsequently, the customer can leave the store together with the purchased goods. This has the advantage that the customer does not have to hire a conventional cash register or use the dealer staff. It saves time in this way. The dealer, in turn, can exchange cashiers for sales personnel and focus on customer service. Through the personalized approach via the customer's terminal, customer loyalty programs and discount campaigns can be combined with the purchase process and the seal removal. The communication between the seal and the smartphone or self-service terminal preferably takes place by means of near-field communication (near field communication, NFC), ie according to ISO 18000 -2, -3 and 22536, as it enables, among other things, a secure data transmission.
Ist die Plombe einmal von der Ware entfernt, so lässt sich diese nicht mehr durch den Kunden an der Ware anbringen. Ohne (oder mit beschädigter bzw. manipulierter) Plombe jedoch wird der Händler die Ware nicht mehr vom Kunden zurücknehmen oder Schadensersatz verlangen. Reklamationen oder Umtausch nach gesetzlichen Bedingungen oder individuellen Geschäftsbedingungen sind weiterhin möglich. Eine an der Ware befestigte Plombe hält im stationären Handel weiterhin den Diebstahlschutz aufrecht.Once the seal has been removed from the goods, they can no longer be attached to the goods by the customer. Without (or with damaged or manipulated) seal, however, the dealer will no longer take back the goods from the customer or demand compensation. Complaints or exchanges according to legal conditions or individual terms and conditions are still possible. A seal attached to the goods continues to hold the theft protection in the stationary trade.
Die Erfindung betrifft unter anderem eine Plombe zur Sicherung von Waren, wobei die Plombe einen ersten Abschnitt mit einem Verbindungselement, einen zweiten Abschnitt mit einem Aufnahmeelement zur Aufnahme mindestens eines Teils des Verbindungselements und eine Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit aufweist. Der erste und zweite Abschnitt können durch Einbringen mindestens eines Teils des Verbindungselements in das Aufnahmeelement miteinander verbunden werden. Der erste und zweite Abschnitt können nur dann zerstörungsfrei wieder voneinander getrennt werden, wenn die Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit ein vorbestimmtes Datensignal erhält, und wobei das Verbindungselement eine Nadel aufweist.The invention relates inter alia to a seal for securing goods, wherein the seal has a first portion with a connecting element, a second portion with a receiving element for receiving at least a portion of the connecting element and a data input unit and / or data receiving unit. The first and second sections may be joined together by inserting at least a portion of the connecting element into the receiving element. The first and second sections can only be separated again non-destructively if the data input unit and / or data reception unit receives a predetermined data signal, and wherein the connection element has a needle.
Unter dem Begriff" Nadel" ist im Kontext der vorliegenden Erfindung ein längliches, dünnes Werkzeug aus hartem Material mit einer Spitze an einem Ende zu verstehen und umfasst auch beispielsweise die Termini "Nagel" und "Dorn". Bevorzugt ist die Nadel derart ausgebildet, dass sie den Stoff üblicher Kleidungsstücke durchstechen kann. Die Dicke der Nadel ist dabei bevorzugt so gewählt, dass ein Herausziehen der Nadel aus dem Stoff keine wesentlichen sichtbaren Spuren hinterlässt.By the term "needle" in the context of the present invention is meant an elongate, thin tool of hard material having a tip at one end and also includes, for example, the terms "nail" and "spike". Preferably, the needle is designed such that it can pierce the fabric of conventional garments. The thickness of the needle is preferably selected so that withdrawal of the needle from the fabric leaves no significant visible traces.
Die beiden Abschnitte der Plombe bestehen bevorzugt aus einem stabilen, harten Material, beispielsweise aus Hartplastik. Mindestens einer der beiden Abschnitte ist dabei bevorzugt so groß ausgebildet, dass die an der Ware angebrachte Plombe die Ware sichtbar verunstaltet. Bevorzugt hat die äußere Oberfläche eines der beiden Abschnitte eine Fläche von mindestens 25 cm<2>, besonders bevorzugt von mindestens 50 cm<2>. Die Plombe kann auch durch auffällige Farben und/oder Muster oder durch eine entsprechende Beschriftung ("Eigentum von...") entsprechend auffällig markiert sein.The two sections of the seal preferably consist of a stable, hard material, such as hard plastic. At least one of the two sections is preferably designed to be so large that the seal attached to the goods visibly deforms the goods. Preferably, the outer surface of one of the two sections has an area of at least 25
Mit einem "zerstörungsfreien" Trennen der beiden Abschnitte ist ein Trennen derart gemeint, dass für den Händler keine sichtbaren Spuren verbleiben. Mit diesem Merkmal soll lediglich sichergestellt werden, dass der Händler anhand der zurückgesandten Ware und der daran befestigten Plombe feststellen kann, ob die Plombe vormals entfernt wurde. Eine entfernte Plombe deutet im stationären Handel auf einen Kauf hin, um diesen Kauf nachzuweisen sind zusätzlich Kassen-/ Kaufbelege in physischer oder elektronischer Form möglich. Eine nicht entfernte Plombe löst beim Verlassen des Überwachungsbereiches den beschriebenen Diebstahlalarm aus.By a "nondestructive" separation of the two sections, a separation is meant such that no visible traces remain for the dealer. This feature is merely intended to ensure that the dealer can determine from the returned product and the seal attached to it whether the seal was previously removed. A remote seal indicates in stationary trading on a purchase, in order to prove this purchase are additional cash / purchase receipts in physical or electronic form possible. A not removed seal triggers the described theft alarm when leaving the surveillance area.
Die Nadel weist ein spitzes Ende und ein stumpfes Ende auf, wobei das spitze Ende beim Einbringen in das Aufnahmeelement irreversibel mit dem Aufnahmeelement verbunden wird. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Kunde nicht mit dem spitzen Ende der Nadel in Kontakt gerät und somit eine potentielle Verletzungsgefahr effektiv vermieden werden kann. Wenn der erste und zweite Abschnitt kundenseitig voneinander getrennt werden, erfolgt dies dann über eine Freigabe des stumpfen Endes der Nadel. Das stumpfe Ende der Nadel lässt sich vom ersten Abschnitt dann und nur dann trennen, wenn die Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit das vorbestimmte Datensignal erhält. Der erste Abschnitt der Plombe weist einen Sicherungsmechanismus auf, der das stumpfe Ende der Nadel im ersten Abschnitt fixiert und der dazu geeignet ist, das stumpfe Ende der Nadel freizugeben, wenn die Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit das vorbestimmte Datensignal erhält. Hierfür weist das stumpfe Ende der Nadel bevorzugt eine Öffnung und/oder Nut auf, die mit einem Bolzen und/oder Vorsprung des Sicherungsmechanismus in Eingriff tritt. Alternativ kann eine Klemme, Klammer oder Feder die Nadel fixieren, wie dies beispielsweise in der
Bevorzugt weist das spitze Ende der Nadel eine Nut auf, die beim Einbringen der Nadel in das Aufnahmeelement irreversibel mit einem Rastmechanismus des Aufnahmeelements verrastet. Soll die erfindungsgemäße Plombe im stationären Handel für den Diebstahlschutz eingesetzt werden, so weist die Plombe bevorzugt ein EAS-Element auf. Ein solches EAS-Element kann z.B. ein akustisch resonantes Magnetelement aufweisen, wie es beispielsweise in der
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zur Sicherung einer Ware. Zunächst werden eine Plombe und eine Ware bereitgestellt. Die Plombe weist einen ersten Abschnitt mit einem Verbindungselement, einen zweiten Abschnitt mit einem Aufnahmeelement zur Aufnahme mindestens eines Teils des Verbindungselements und eine Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit auf. Erfindungsgemäß handelt es sich bei der Plombe um eine Plombe, wie sie oben beschrieben wurde. Der erste und zweite Abschnitt der Plombe werden durch Einbringen mindestens eines Teils des Verbindungselements in das Aufnahmeelement derart miteinander verbunden, dass die Plombe mit der Ware verbunden ist und nicht wieder von der Ware entfernt werden kann, ohne dass der erste und zweite Abschnitt der Plombe voneinander getrennt werden. Dabei sollen der erste und zweite Abschnitt nur dann zerstörungsfrei wieder voneinander getrennt werden können, wenn die Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit ein vorbestimmtes Datensignal erhält. Die Ware mit der daran befestigten Plombe wird dann an einen Kunden übermittelt, beispielsweise per Post oder Lieferdienst an diesen versandt oder der Kunde holt sie in einer Filiale des Händlers ab. Sobald sich der Kunde dazu entschieden hat, die Ware endgültig zu behalten und zu bezahlen und auf das Widerrufsrecht verzichten möchte (oder aber nach Ablauf der zwei Wochen), wird das vorbestimmte Datensignal an die Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit übertragen. Der erste und zweite Abschnitt der Plombe können dann voneinander getrennt werden, um die Ware freizugeben.The present invention further relates to a method for securing a product. First, a seal and a product are provided. The seal has a first portion with a connecting element, a second portion with a receiving element for receiving at least a part of the connecting element and a data input unit and / or data receiving unit. According to the invention, the seal is a seal, as described above. The first and second portions of the seal are interconnected by inserting at least a portion of the connector into the receiver such that the seal is bonded to the product and can not be removed from the product without the first and second portions of the seal from one another be separated. In this case, the first and second sections should only be able to be separated from one another again without destruction if the data input unit and / or data reception unit receives a predetermined data signal. The product with the seal attached to it is then transmitted to a customer, for example by mail or the delivery service to this or the customer picks them up in a branch of the dealer. As soon as the customer has decided to permanently retain and pay for the goods and to waive the right of withdrawal (or after the expiry of the two weeks), the predetermined data signal is transmitted to the data input unit and / or data receiving unit. The first and second sections of the seal can then be separated to release the goods.
Alternativ liegt die Ware im Ladengeschäft des Händler aus. Hier kann der Kunde die Ware wie gewohnt testen und probieren. Sobald sich der Kunde dazu entschieden hat, die Ware zu kaufen und zu bezahlen (beispielsweise mittels Smartphone durch Mobile Payment oder mit Internetverbindung durch ePayment, an einem SB-Kassenterminal oder klassischem Kassenterminal durch herkömmliche Bezahlmethoden) wird das vorbestimmte Datensignal an die Dateneingabeeinheit und/oder Datenempfangseinheit übertragen. Der erste und zweite Abschnitt der Plombe können dann voneinander getrennt werden, um die Ware freizugeben. In diesem Fall wird beim Verlassen des Überwachungsbereiches kein Diebstahlalarm ausgelöst.Alternatively, the goods are in the store of the dealer. Here the customer can test and try the goods as usual. As soon as the customer has decided to buy and pay for the goods (for example by means of a smartphone through mobile payment or with an internet connection through ePayment, at a self-service terminal or traditional POS terminal by conventional payment methods), the predetermined data signal is sent to the data entry unit and / or Transfer data receiving unit. The first and second sections of the seal can then be separated to release the goods. In this case, no theft alarm is triggered when leaving the surveillance area.
Beiden Alternativen gemein ist unter anderem die Öffnung der Sicherung direkt durch den Endkunden. Bisherige Lösungen benötigen hierfür immer geschultes Personal und spezielle Öffnungssysteme, die meist stationär am Point of Sale verbaut sind, was nicht den flexiblen Einsatz ermöglicht, den die Erfindung erlaubt.Common to both alternatives is the opening of the fuse directly by the end customer. Previous solutions require this always trained staff and special opening systems, which are usually installed stationary at the point of sale, which does not allow the flexible use that allows the invention.
Die Freigabe der beiden Plombenabschnitte voneinander kann beispielsweise dadurch erfolgen, dass das vorbestimmte Datensignal zunächst (z.B. auf Anfrage hin) an den Kunden übermittelt wird und dieser das erhaltene Datensignal dann in die Dateneingabeeinheit eingibt. Alternativ kann das vorbestimmte Datensignal auch direkt vom Händler an die Datenempfangseinheit, beispielsweise via Internet, übertragen werden.The release of the two seal sections from one another can be effected, for example, by first transmitting the predetermined data signal (for example, on request) to the customer and then inputting the received data signal into the data entry unit. Alternatively, the predetermined data signal can also be transmitted directly from the dealer to the data receiving unit, for example via the Internet.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Verbindungselement eine Nadel auf. Das Verbinden des ersten und zweiten Abschnitts der Plombe derart, dass die Plombe mit der Ware verbunden wird, umfasst dann bevorzugt das Durchstechen eines Abschnitts der Ware mithilfe der Nadel, sodass dieser Abschnitt der Ware zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Abschnitt der Plombe fixiert ist. Bevorzugt sind der erste und zweite Abschnitt der Plombe zusätzlich über ein Kabel, einen Draht oder einen Bügel miteinander verbunden, sodass die Fixierung der Ware nicht über ein Durchstechen mit einer Nadel erfolgen muss, sondern beispielsweise dadurch, dass das Kabel, der Draht oder der Bügel um einen Abschnitt der Ware, beispielsweise einen Handtaschenhenkel, geschlungen wird und die Ware so mit der Plombe verbunden wird.According to the invention, the connecting element has a needle. The joining of the first and second portions of the seal such that the seal is connected to the product, then preferably comprises piercing a portion of the goods by means of the needle, so that this portion of the product is fixed between the first and second portion of the seal. Preferably, the first and second portions of the seal are additionally connected to each other via a cable, a wire or a bracket, so that the fixation of the product does not have a Piercing must be done with a needle, but, for example, by the cable, the wire or the strap is wrapped around a portion of the goods, such as a handbag handle, and the goods is so connected to the seal.
Besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung werden nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die Figuren näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1a
- eine Draufsicht auf einen ersten Abschnitt einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Plombe;
- Fig. 1b
- eine Seitenansicht des ersten Abschnitts gemäß
Figur 1a ; - Fig. 2
- eine seitliche Schnittansicht des ersten Abschnitts der
Figur 1a ; - Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung elektronischer Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Plombe;
- Fig. 4a-4g
- bevorzugte Merkmale des erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselements;
- Fig. 5
- eine seitliche Schnittansicht des zweiten Abschnitts einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Plombe;
- Fig. 6
- eine seitliche Teilschnittansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Plombe;
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Plombe gemäß
Figur 6 ; - Fig. 8a
- einen ersten Abschnitt einer Plombe gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 8b
- eine Seitenansicht des ersten Abschnitts gemäß
Figur 8a ; - Fig. 9a
- einen ersten Abschnitt einer Plombe gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 9b
- eine Seitenansicht des ersten Abschnitts gemäß
Figur 9a ; - Fig. 10a
- eine Draufsicht auf einen ersten Abschnitt einer Plombe gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 10b
- eine Seitenansicht des ersten Abschnitts gemäß
Figur 10a ; und - Fig. 11
- eine Plombe gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform.
- Fig. 1a
- a plan view of a first portion of a preferred embodiment of the seal according to the invention;
- Fig. 1b
- a side view of the first section according to
FIG. 1a ; - Fig. 2
- a side sectional view of the first portion of
FIG. 1a ; - Fig. 3
- a schematic representation of electronic components of the seal according to the invention;
- Fig. 4a-4g
- preferred features of the connecting element according to the invention;
- Fig. 5
- a side sectional view of the second portion of a preferred embodiment of the seal according to the invention;
- Fig. 6
- a partial side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a seal according to the invention;
- Fig. 7
- a perspective view of the seal according to
FIG. 6 ; - Fig. 8a
- a first portion of a seal according to another preferred embodiment;
- Fig. 8b
- a side view of the first section according to
FIG. 8a ; - Fig. 9a
- a first portion of a seal according to another preferred embodiment in plan view;
- Fig. 9b
- a side view of the first section according to
FIG. 9a ; - Fig. 10a
- a plan view of a first portion of a seal according to another preferred embodiment;
- Fig. 10b
- a side view of the first section according to
FIG. 10a ; and - Fig. 11
- a seal according to another preferred embodiment.
In den
Der erste Abschnitt 2 der Plombe weist einen Hohlraum bzw. eine Öffnung 22 auf, in die das stumpfe Ende 8 einer Nadel 4 (vgl. auch
Wenn nun die Dateneingabe- bzw. Datenempfangseinheit 6 ein vorbestimmtes Datensignal erhält, so wird mithilfe des Motors des Sicherungsmechanismus 17 der Bolzen 11 aus der Nut 23 und der Öffnung 9 der Nadel herausgezogen und in die in
Der Sicherungsmechanismus 17 bzw. dessen Motor zur Bewegung des Stifts oder Bolzens 11 wird von einem Mikroprozessor 18 gesteuert und von einer Stromversorgung 15, beispielsweise einer Batterie, mit Leistung versorgt. Die elektronischen Komponenten sind schematisch in
Selbstverständlich ist die vorliegende Erfindung weder auf die in
Die Nadel 4 der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der
Es versteht sich von selbst, dass die erfindungsgemäße Plombe auch in weiteren Merkmalen von den hier dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsformen abweichen kann. Insbesondere können der erste und zweite Abschnitt der Plombe eine andere Form und Größe haben. Desweiteren können der erste Abschnitt 2 und der zweite Abschnitt 3 der Plombe 1 zusätzlich über beispielsweise ein Kabel 21 miteinander verbunden sein, wie dies in
Mit der Erfindung ist es möglich, ein Schutzetikett bzw. eine Plombe bereitzustellen, welche(s) es dem Kunden ermöglicht, selbstständig die zuvor gekaufte beziehungsweise bezahlte Ware von diesem zu befreien und so einem Umtauschbetrug vorzubeugen oder den Check-Out Prozess im stationären Handel zu beschleunigen.With the invention, it is possible to provide a protective label or a seal, which (s) allows the customer to autonomously exempt the previously purchased or paid for goods and thus prevent a swap fraud or the check-out process in stationary trading accelerate.
Das Gehäuse des Schutzetikettes, d.h. der erste und zweite Abschnitt, ist bevorzugt aus stabilem Kunststoff gefertigt. Der erste Abschnitt ist bevorzugt zweiteilig ausgebildet und enthält einen Verschluss, der mit einer mechanischen oder magnetischen Verriegelung den Nadelkopf bzw. das stumpfe Ende der Nadel im zweiten Abschnitt oder Gehäuseoberteil festhält und bevorzugt aus Metall gefertigt ist. Der Verschluss hat die Aufgabe, die Nadel temporär zu halten, etwa mittels eines Bolzens, der in ein Nadelöhr oder eine Kerbe der Nadel eingreift und sie so im Oberteil sicher verriegelt. Bewegt wird der Verschluss bevorzugt durch einen (elektro-)mechanischen Antrieb. Nach dem Entriegeln lässt sich die Nadel entfernen und die Ausgangsstellung nicht von Kundenseite wiederherstellen. Erst händlerseitig lässt sich das Etikett bzw. die Plombe mit einer neuen Nadel wieder in den Auslieferungszustand versetzen.The housing of the protective label, ie the first and second sections, is preferably made of stable plastic. The first section is preferably formed in two parts and contains a closure which holds the needle head or the blunt end of the needle in the second section or housing upper part with a mechanical or magnetic locking and is preferably made of metal. The purpose of the closure is to temporarily hold the needle, such as by means of a bolt inserted into a needle eye or notch of the needle engages and securely locks them in the shell. The shutter is preferably moved by an (electro) mechanical drive. After unlocking, the needle can be removed and the home position can not be restored by the customer. Only on the dealer side, the label or the seal can be put back in the delivery state with a new needle.
Diese Verriegelung wird durch eine individuelle Dateneingabe, bspw. einen Code, geöffnet. Dazu befindet sich im ersten Abschnitt eine Technik zur Dateneingabe bzw. zum Datenempfang (Freischalttechnik). Diese kann elektronisch, digital, etwa mittels RFID, Bluetooth oder NFC Chip oder eine SIM-Karte sein. Hier wird der Code mittels der entsprechenden Übertragungstechnik empfangen. Ebenso kann sie über eine optische Komponente, wie einen Laser, eine Kamera, eine Foto- oder Infrarot-Diode erfolgen. Hier liest die optische Komponente den Code mittels Datenerfassung. Oder es kann eine externe Steckverbindung wie USB sein. Hier wird der Code mittels einer speziellen Software übertragen. Alternativ kann die Dateneingabe magnetisch oder mechanisch erfolgen, etwa über ein Zahlenschloss, einen Schlüssel oder eine Drehkombination. Hier wird der Code mechanisch eingegeben. Ebenfalls möglich ist die direkte Dateneingabe des Codes über ein integriertes Tastenfeld mit Display.This lock is opened by an individual data input, for example a code. For this purpose, the first section contains a technique for data entry or data reception (unlocking technology). This can be electronic, digital, for example by means of RFID, Bluetooth or NFC chip or a SIM card. Here the code is received by means of the appropriate transmission technology. Likewise, it can be done via an optical component, such as a laser, a camera, a photo or infrared diode. Here, the optical component reads the code by means of data acquisition. Or it can be an external connector like USB. Here the code is transmitted by means of a special software. Alternatively, the data input can be magnetic or mechanical, such as a combination lock, a key or a rotary combination. Here the code is entered mechanically. Also possible is the direct data entry of the code via an integrated keypad with display.
Zentrale Idee jeder Form der Dateneingabe ist die eindeutige Identifizierung des Schutzetikettes bzw. der Plombe und der damit verbundenen Ware zur anschließenden Freischaltung des Verschlusses. So soll verhindert werden, dass sich mehrere ähnliche Warenartikel mit dem gleichen Code entsperren lassen. Auch ist es so möglich, mit entsprechender Software produktspezifische Informationen auszulesen und diese dem Kunden bereitzustellen.The central idea of any form of data entry is the unambiguous identification of the protective label or the seal and the goods associated therewith for the subsequent activation of the closure. This is to prevent that several similar goods can be unlocked with the same code. It is also possible to read out product-specific information with appropriate software and to make it available to the customer.
Mit Ausnahme der magnetischen oder mechanischen Dateneingabe sowie der externen Steckverbindung mit Software verfügt die Technik weiterhin bevorzugt über eine eigene Stromversorgung. Diese kann z. B. über eine auswechselbare Batterie gewährleistet werden. Um die Batteriespannung im Nichtgebrauch zu schonen, bietet es sich an, das Schutzetikett mit einem Powerschalter auszustatten. Weiterhin wird die interne Datenverarbeitung und Steuerung der Verschlussmechanik bevorzugt durch einen Mikroprozessor sichergestellt.With the exception of the magnetic or mechanical data input and the external connector with software, the technology further preferably has its own power supply. This can, for. B. be ensured via a removable battery. To save the battery voltage when not in use, it is advisable to equip the protective label with a power switch. Furthermore, the internal data processing and control of the shutter mechanism is preferably ensured by a microprocessor.
Jedes Schutzetikett weist eine ihm zugewiesene Seriennummer auf. Vorteilhafterweise wird ein Code aus Artikelnummer der zu schützenden Ware und Seriennummer des Schutzetikettes erzeugt. Einzig dieser Code öffnet den Verschluss. Der Code kann dauerhaft im Mikroprozessor hinterlegt sein oder bei jeder neuen Warenanbringung über die Freischalttechnik auf das Gerät gespeichert werden.Each protective label has a serial number assigned to it. Advantageously, a code is generated from item number of the goods to be protected and serial number of the protective label. Only this code opens the shutter. The code can be permanently stored in the microprocessor or stored on the device with each new goods attachment via the activation technique.
Die Nadel, deren Nadelkopf mit der Öse im Verschluss temporär befestigt ist, lässt sich mit der Nadelspitze in das Gehäuseunterteil einführen wo sie irreversibel mechanisch oder magnetisch einklemmt oder alternativ dauerhaft verklebt ist. Dazu weist die Nadel bevorzugt eine glatte, gekerbte oder gewellte Oberfläche auf, welche im Zusammenspiel mit einer in dem Unterteil befestigten Klammer oder Sprengscheibe eine dauerhafte Verbindung eingeht. Anstelle einer Nadel ist auch ein (Draht-)Seil oder eine (Draht-)Schlaufe mit gleicher Befestigung vorstellbar, welche(s) die Ware nicht perforiert sondern potenzielle Öffnungen der Ware durchläuft. Dieses Seil könnte zusätzlich auch mit dem Ober- und Unterteil (bzw. ersten und zweiten Abschnitt) fest verbunden sein. Eine weitere Alternative sind zwei Magnete, jeweils einer in Ober- und Unterteil, wobei der Magnet im Oberteil bzw. ersten Abschnitt sich durch den Code deaktivieren bzw. umpolen lässt und so die Verbindung aufhebt. Dabei ist die Ware im geschlossen Zustand zwischen den Magneten des Gehäuses bis zur Verschlussöffnung eingeklemmt und geschützt.The needle, whose needle head with the eyelet in the closure is temporarily attached, can be introduced with the needle tip into the housing base where it irreversibly clamps mechanically or magnetically or alternatively permanently bonded. For this purpose, the needle preferably has a smooth, notched or corrugated surface, which enters into a permanent connection in interaction with a clamp or explosive disk fastened in the lower part. Instead of a needle, a (wire) rope or a (wire) loop with the same fastening is conceivable which (s) does not perforate the goods but passes through potential openings of the goods. This rope could also be firmly connected to the upper and lower part (or first and second section). Another alternative is two magnets, one each in the upper and lower part, wherein the magnet in the upper part or first section can be deactivated or reversed by the code and thus cancels the connection. The product is clamped in the closed state between the magnets of the housing to the closure opening and protected.
Das Unterteil bzw. der zweite Abschnitt ist bevorzugt zweiteilig ausgebildet und hat die Aufgabe die Nadel dauerhaft zu greifen, um so zum einen den Endkunden vor Verletzungen durch die Nadelspitze zu schützen und zum anderen in Verbindung mit dem Oberteil sicher und bis zur Öffnung dauerhaft an der Ware befestigt zu werden. Die Nadel kann durch eine Klammer, eine Sprungscheibe oder einen Magneten innerhalb des Unterteils gehalten werden. Alternativ kann eine Klebverbindung die gewünschte Befestigung sicherstellen.The lower part or the second portion is preferably formed in two parts and has the task to grip the needle permanently, so as to protect the end user from injury by the needle tip and on the other hand in connection with the upper part safely and until the opening permanently on the Goods to be attached. The needle can be held within the base by a clamp, a jump disc or a magnet. Alternatively, an adhesive bond can ensure the desired attachment.
Im an der Ware angebrachten Zustand ist im idealen Anwendungsfall das Unterteil verdeckt und das Oberteil sichtbar an der Ware befestigt.In the state attached to the goods, the lower part is covered in an ideal application and the upper part is visibly fastened to the goods.
Weiterhin lässt sich das Oberteil mit einer neuen Nadel ausstatten und so mehrfach wiederverwenden, während sich die mit dem Unterteil verbundene Nadel nur durch Zerstörung entfernen lässt und so das Unterteil nicht nochmals verwendbar ist. Alternativ ist das Unterteil so zu konstruieren das die Nadel entfern- und so wiederverwendbar ist.Furthermore, the upper part can be equipped with a new needle and reused several times, while the needle connected to the lower part can only be removed by destruction and so the lower part is not reusable. Alternatively, the base is to be constructed so that the needle is removed and thus reusable.
Claims (10)
- Seal (1) for securing goods, the seal comprising a first portion (2) having a connecting element (4), a second portion (3) having a receiving element (5) for receiving at least one part of the connecting element (4), and a data input unit (6) and/or data receiving unit (6), it being possible to interconnect the first and second portion by introducing at least one part of the connecting element (4) into the receiving element (5), it being possible to non-destructively separate the first and second portion from one another again only when the data input unit (6) and/or data receiving unit (6) receives a predetermined data signal, and the connecting element (4) comprising a needle, said needle having a pointed end (7) and a blunt end (8) and the pointed end (7), upon introduction into the receiving element (5), being irreversibly connected to the receiving element, characterised in that the blunt end (8) of the needle can be separated from the first portion when the data input unit and/or data receiving unit receives the predetermined data signal, the first portion having a securing mechanism (17), which fixes the blunt end (8) of the needle in the first portion and is suitable for releasing the blunt end of the needle when the data input unit and/or data receiving unit receives the predetermined data signal.
- Seal according to claim 1, wherein the blunt end (8) of the needle has an opening (9) and/or groove (10) and wherein the securing mechanism (17) has a bolt (11) and/or projection, which engages with the opening (9) and/or groove (10).
- Seal according to either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the pointed end (7) of the needle has a groove (12), which, upon introduction of the needle into the receiving element, irreversibly latches with a latching mechanism (13) of the receiving element (5).
- Seal according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first portion has an EAS element.
- Method for securing a goods item, said method comprising the following steps:a) providing a seal (1) according to any of the previous claims which comprises a first portion (2) having a connecting element (4), a second portion (3) having a receiving element (5) for receiving at least one part of the connecting element (4), and a data input unit (6) and/or data receiving unit (6);b) providing a goods item (19);c) connecting the first and second portion (2, 3) of the seal (1) by introducing at least one part of the connecting element (4) into the receiving element (5) in such a way that the seal (1) is connected to the goods item (19), wherein the first and second portion (2, 3) can be non-destructively separated from one another again only when the data input unit (6) and/or data receiving unit (6) receives a predetermined data signal;d) forwarding or providing, by sending the goods item (19), ordered by telephone or via the internet, to a customer by post or a delivery service, together with the seal (1);e) transmitting the predetermined data signal to the data input unit (6) and/or data receiving unit (6); andf) separating the first and second portion (2, 3) from one another to release the goods item (19).
- Method according to claim 5, wherein the step of transmitting the predetermined data signal to the data input unit and/or data receiving unit comprises the following steps:forwarding the predetermined data signal to the customer, andinputting the forwarded data signal into the data input unit, ortransmitting the forwarded data signal to the data receiving unit.
- Method according to either claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the step of transmitting the predetermined data signal to the data input unit and/or data receiving unit takes place and/or is authorised by an external apparatus, as soon as a payment has been made, preferably by mobile payment or e-payment.
- Method according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein the step of transmitting the predetermined data signal to the data input unit and/or data receiving unit comprises a direct or indirect transmission of the predetermined data signal to the data receiving unit.
- Method according to any of claims 5 to 8, wherein the first and second portion (2, 3) of the seal (1) are additionally interconnected via a cable (21), a wire (21) or a bracket.
- Method according to any of claims 5 to 9, wherein the connecting element (4) has a needle and wherein step c) comprises piercing a portion of the goods item (19), so that this portion of the goods item is fixed between the first and second portion (2, 3) of the seal (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102014014913.7A DE102014014913B3 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Seal for securing goods |
PCT/EP2015/072999 WO2016055446A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-06 | Seal for securing goods |
Publications (2)
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EP3204580A1 EP3204580A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
EP3204580B1 true EP3204580B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
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EP15788336.4A Active EP3204580B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-06 | Seal for securing goods |
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EP (1) | EP3204580B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014014913B3 (en) |
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DE102016010916A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | security seal |
DE102016120561A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Dominic Dinser | security tag |
CN111630237B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2021-10-15 | 泽利德技术有限责任公司 | Security tag for an article of apparel |
GB2601567A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-08 | Sekura Global Ip Llp | Security tag |
WO2022180095A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | Zliide Technologies Aps | A security tag |
US11694529B1 (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-07-04 | Rapitag Gmbh | Anti-theft security system and method to operate the anti-theft security system |
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ES2264819T3 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2007-01-16 | Hi-G-Tek Ltd | AUTOMATIC LOCK LOCK. |
JP3831629B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2006-10-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Tag device |
US6778083B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-08-17 | Hi-G-Tek Ltd. | Electronic locking seal |
CA2644748A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Checkpoint Systems, Inc. | Rf powered release mechanism for hard tag |
CN102459791A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-05-16 | 关卡系统公司 | Push pin security device |
US8653973B2 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2014-02-18 | Payam Moradian | Device and its use for deterring wearing and returning of merchandise |
EP2568443B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2016-04-20 | National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology | Electronic seal equipped with a breakage-detecting circuit and method for sealing a door based on the same |
CA2864074C (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2020-01-14 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Security tag having magnetically releasable latch |
US9117355B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-08-25 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Wireless signal actuated security tag |
DE102012112240B4 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-05-21 | Chung Shan Institute Of Science And Technology, Armaments Bureau, M. N. D | Combined RFID seal |
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2014
- 2014-10-08 DE DE102014014913.7A patent/DE102014014913B3/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-06 EP EP15788336.4A patent/EP3204580B1/en active Active
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- 2015-10-06 WO PCT/EP2015/072999 patent/WO2016055446A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-06 US US15/517,686 patent/US20170306657A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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WO2016055446A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
ES2709054T3 (en) | 2019-04-15 |
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