EP3190061B1 - Couvercle de récipient - Google Patents

Couvercle de récipient Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3190061B1
EP3190061B1 EP16198453.9A EP16198453A EP3190061B1 EP 3190061 B1 EP3190061 B1 EP 3190061B1 EP 16198453 A EP16198453 A EP 16198453A EP 3190061 B1 EP3190061 B1 EP 3190061B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
receptacle
container
slice
lip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16198453.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3190061A1 (fr
Inventor
Mattia Perego
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MPG Manifattura Plastica SRL
Original Assignee
MPG Manifattura Plastica SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MPG Manifattura Plastica SRL filed Critical MPG Manifattura Plastica SRL
Priority to PL16198453T priority Critical patent/PL3190061T3/pl
Publication of EP3190061A1 publication Critical patent/EP3190061A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3190061B1 publication Critical patent/EP3190061B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • B65D43/0256—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/024—Closures in which a part has to be ruptured to gain access to the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/0012—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
    • B65D2543/00175—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
    • B65D2543/00194—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259—Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00527—NO contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611—Profiles
    • B65D2543/00648—Flange or lip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611—Profiles
    • B65D2543/00657—U-shaped or inverted U
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00675—Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00685—Totality
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722—Profiles
    • B65D2543/0074—Massive bead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722—Profiles
    • B65D2543/00768—U-shaped or inverted U
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00787—Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00805—Segments

Definitions

  • a container cover is the object of the invention.
  • the present invention relates to a container cover comprising at least one safety seal device which is suitable for indicating the occurrence of the first opening of the container, and also to a method of first opening a container comprising said cover.
  • a container cover according to one aspect of the invention is a container cover also for degradable items such as, by way of non-limiting example, foodstuffs such as ice-cream, bakery or deli items.
  • Known containers which are suitable for containing also degradable items such as e.g., foodstuffs, generally comprise a various shaped receptacle, such as for example a tub or a tray, in/on which the item is housed, and a cover, in which connection means perform a shape coupling between receptacle and cover along a peripheral contact path.
  • the receptacle indeed generally comprises a projection which extends along at least one portion of the perimeter thereof and which is housed in a corresponding peripheral seat comprised in the cover, which substantially is complementary to the projection of the receptacle such as to avoid the release of said projection from said seat in order to avoid the accidental opening of the container when the container is in the closed arrangement.
  • the cover also may be provided with precut or weakened portions so as to facilitate the breakage thereof and the opening of the container, thus allowing the access to the product.
  • Known containers comprise devices which are suitable for indicating the occurrence of the first opening of the container so as to immediately inform the consumer if the container has already been opened or if it is still in its original sealed state.
  • document WO-A-2014-099368 shows a container comprising a tab of material connecting a peripheral edge of the receptacle with the cover and suitable for being removed by tearing during the first opening of the container.
  • Documents US-A-2010-089922 , EP-A-0121201 and DE-A-4418935 show solutions similar to the preceding one.
  • document WO-A-2004-013010 shows a solution of cover for a standard cylindrical container, in which said cover comprises a safety seal comprising a flexible tab which rests against a portion of the cylindrical receptacle wall so as to avoid the first opening of the container unless the frangible bridges of the safety seal placed on a circular portion of the cover are broken.
  • container cover comprising at least one safety seal device which is suitable for receptacles which are not necessarily cylindrical in shape, without resulting in decreased versatility with respect to known solutions.
  • a container cover is suitable for covering a receptacle cavity of an associable receptacle by resting on at least one lip of said receptacle to close and seal said receptacle cavity.
  • a container cover is associable with a variety of receptacles having predetermined features in terms of shape and size.
  • said cover comprises at least one safety seal device which is suitable for indicating the occurrence of the first opening of the container and is suitable for showing the occurrence of the tampering with the container.
  • said at least one safety seal device comprises at least one frangible element and at least one hinge element which are structurally connected so as to define a slice of said cover.
  • said at least one safety seal device comprises a hooking tooth which is suitable for projecting cantilevered from said cover towards at least one of said side walls of said receptacle when said cover is mounted on said receptacle, and is suitable for coupling as an undercut against a lip face of said lip facing opposite to said cover so as to snap fit said cover to said receptacle to close said receptacle cavity.
  • said frangible element has such a shape as to be more brittle with respect to said hooking tooth, so that said safety seal device indicates the occurrence of the first opening of the container by means of the breakage of said at least one frangible element.
  • said cover has a substantially square plan and comprises four safety seal devices placed on four vertexes of said substantially square.
  • said cover is suitable for closing and sealing a receptacle for degradable items, such as e.g. foodstuffs, such as e.g. ice-cream, bakery or deli items.
  • degradable items such as e.g. foodstuffs, such as e.g. ice-cream, bakery or deli items.
  • said cover is suitable for closing and sealing a receptacle for degradable items, such as the non-limiting example of mechanical components.
  • a container cover 1 which is suitable for closing a receptacle to form a container, comprises at least one safety seal device 10 suitable for indicating the occurrence of the first opening of the container and is suitable for showing the occurrence of the tampering with the container.
  • first opening of the container means the event, or operation, which causes the first (in chronological order) opening of the container and which is carried out by means of removing the container cover, when the safety seal device is still intact.
  • first closure of the container means the event, or operation, which causes the first (in chronological order) closure of the container and which is carried out by means of mounting said cover on an associable receptacle. Said first closure temporally precedes said first opening. According to one embodiment, said first closure is a step of production while said first opening is an operation carried out by the user of the container.
  • Said container comprises a receptacle 2 associable with said cover 1 and comprising side walls 7 for delimiting at least one receptacle cavity 9, said side walls comprising at least one lip 8 which projects opposite to said receptacle cavity 9.
  • said lip 8 surrounds the access hole to said receptacle cavity 9 and projects cantilevered with respect to said side walls 7 towards the outside of said receptacle 2.
  • Said cover 1 is suitable for covering said receptacle cavity 9 by resting on said at least one lip 8 to close and seal said receptacle cavity 9.
  • said cover 1 is suitable for closing and sealing said receptacle cavity 9.
  • said cover 1 comprises at least one outer edge wall 3, which defines with an edge thereof, perimeter 27 of said cover 1. According to one embodiment, said outer edge wall 3 extends surrounding the whole cover 1.
  • Said safety seal device 10 comprises at least one frangible element 11 and at least one hinge element 12 which are structurally connected so as to delimit a slice 13 of said cover 1.
  • said at least one frangible element 11 and said hinge element 12 are structurally connected to form a continuous path which connects two separate portions of said perimeter 27 of said cover 1.
  • said at least one frangible element 11 and said at least one hinge element 12 have substantially linear extension and are structurally connected to form a path.
  • said linear extension may be an at least partly curved path, or an at least partly straight path, or an at least partly broken line path, or at least partly straight line path.
  • said safety seal device 10 comprises two frangible elements 11 which extend at opposite ends of said hinge element 12.
  • said two frangible elements 11 are both placed on said outer edge wall 3.
  • said outer edge wall 3 comprises said at least two frangible elements 11.
  • Said at least one safety seal device 10 comprises at least one hooking tooth 14 which is suitable for projecting cantilevered from said cover 1 towards said lip 8 of said receptacle 2 when said cover 1 is mounted on said receptacle 2.
  • Said at least one hooking tooth 14 is suitable for coupling as an undercut against a lip face 15 of said lip 8 facing opposite to said cover 1, so as to snap fit said cover 1 to said receptacle 2 to close said receptacle cavity 9.
  • Said at least one hooking tooth 14 substantially is unsuitable for flexural work.
  • the structure of said hooking tooth 14 makes it unsuitable for being elastically deformed with respect to slice 13 and said slice has such a structure so as to be elastically deformed.
  • said at least one hooking tooth 14 has a thickness such as to make it unsuitable for bending.
  • said slice 13 comprises at least one window 18 which is suitable for making said slice 13 elastically deformable so as to allow the snap fitting of said cover 1 to said receptacle 2.
  • said window 18 increases the flexibility of said slice 13 by removing a quantity of material which would limit the elastic bending and tensile deformation of said slice 13, and allows said slice 13 to be elastically deformed during the first closure of the container, thus avoiding said hooking tooth 14 from obstructing the first closure.
  • said slice 13 extends elastically during the first closure so as to allow said hooking tooth 14 to couple as an undercut against said lip wall 15 facing opposite to said cover 1.
  • a safety seal device 10 allows the snap fitting functions carried out by the hooking tooth 14 and the structural flexibility functions carried out by the flexible slice 13 not to be coupled.
  • the snap fitting and structural flexibility functions are made independent from each other since they are carried out by separate structural elements of the safety seal device 10. This gives the undercut coupling significant resistance and makes the cover 1 suitable for closing and possibly sealing the associable receptacle 2, also for closure operations of the container following the first closure.
  • said safety seal device 10 is suitable for closing said associable receptacle 2, while cover 1 comprises further means which are suitable for sealing said associable receptacle 2. According to one embodiment, said safety seal device 10 is suitable for closing and sealing said associable receptacle 2.
  • said slice 13 comprises flexible slice arms 30 surrounding said window 18.
  • said at least one hooking tooth 14 comprises at least one abutment surface 16 which is suitable for facing said lip face 15, and at least one introduction slide 17 which is inclined so as to slide on a portion of said at least one lip 8 and is suitable for causing the elastic deformation of said slice 13 to allow the first closure of the container, thus avoiding to cause the breakage of said at least one frangible element 11.
  • Such a hooking tooth 14 comprising said introduction slide 17 makes said hooking tooth 14 suitable for causing the orientation of the forces exchanged between cover 1 and receptacle 2 during the first closure of the container, and also during the course of the first opening of the container, and also when the cover is mounted snap fitted to the receptacle.
  • the thrust applied on cover 1 and directed towards receptacle 2 due to said introduction slide 17 at least partly results in a drawing of said at least one slice 13 so as to allow said abutment face 16 of said hooking tooth 14 to couple as an undercut against said lip face 15 of said receptacle 2.
  • said introduction slide 17 is tapered so as to favorably guide the mounting of said cover 1 onto an associable receptacle 2.
  • said at least one abutment surface 16 is substantially flat and substantially oriented parallel to said lip face 16 of a receptacle 2 which is associable with said cover 1.
  • said frangible element 11 is structurally identical to said hinge element 12 and the breakage of said frangible element 11 is exclusively caused by the positioning of said frangible element 11 in the body of said cover 1.
  • said frangible element 11 has such a shape as to be more brittle with respect to said hooking tooth 14, so that said safety seal device 10 indicates the occurrence of the first opening of the container by means of the breakage of said at least one frangible element 11.
  • said slice 13 comprises a tab 19 which projects substantially cantilevered from said cover 10 to form a gripping element, to obtain the opening of said cover 1.
  • said tab 19 is lifted to obtain the first opening of said cover 1.
  • said tab 19 is suitable for uncoupling said hooking tooth 14 by tearing said at least one frangible element.
  • Such a tab 19 allows said at least one frangible element 11 to be torn by applying an incremental drawing force to said frangible element, which initially deforms at least a portion of said frangible element 11 by extending it, and then, once the breakage load of the frangible element 11 is exceeded, causes the tearing breakage thereof.
  • said frangible element 11 comprises a lead-in portion to tearing 29 which delimits a gap obtained in the cover perimeter 27. Thereby, the propagation is promoted of the tearing in the frangible element 11.
  • said frangible element 11 comprises at least one connection bridge which thickness is less than the thickness of the hooking tooth 14. Thereby, said at least one frangible element 11 is made more brittle than said hooking tooth 14.
  • said hinge element 12 is unsuitable for breaking so as to allow said slice 13 to remain in one piece with said cover 1 even when said frangible element 11 has been broken.
  • said frangible element 11 is biased and said hinge element 12 is flexurally biased.
  • said hinge element 12 is more resistant than said frangible element 11.
  • said hinge element 12 has a greater thickness than said frangible element 11. Thereby, said hinge element is more resistant than said frangible element 11.
  • said hinge element 12 has a substantially rectilinear extension and said at least one slice 13, after the first opening of the container, is suitable for rotating around a hinge axis comprised in, or substantially coinciding with said hinge element 12.
  • said tab 19 allows said slice 13 to be folded over said hinge element 12, the same way as a dog-ear of a notebook.
  • said hinge element 12 has a substantially rectilinear extension so that said slice 13 has a substantially triangular plan.
  • said tab 19 is also suitable for carrying out opening operations of the cover following the first opening.
  • said tab 19 is shaped so that by lifting said tab 19, the rotation is caused of said slice 13 around said hinge axis.
  • said tab 19 is shaped so as to increase the lever arm of said slice 13 so that by lifting said tab 19, the tearing is caused of said frangible element 11.
  • said tab 19 is shaped so as to allow the elastic deformation of said slice 13 to carry out the first closure of the container, thus avoiding the deformation of said hooking tooth 14.
  • said outer edge wall 3 is a strip of material which is integral with said cover 1, which surrounds said cover.
  • said outer edge wall 3 comprises at least one first side portion 4 and at least one second side portion 5 having substantially rectilinear extension, in which said first side portion 4 is not parallel to said second side portion 5, so that said first side portion 4 and said second side portion 5, or extensions thereof, define at least one corner portion 6 of said cover 1.
  • said corner portion 6 comprises said at least one safety seal device 10.
  • said hooking tooth 14 when coupled as an undercut against said lip face 15, it causes a residual tensile stress of at least one portion of said slice 13.
  • said cover 1 is suitable for carrying out closures of said container following said first opening, by means of the snap fitting of said hooking tooth 14 against said lip face 15 of an associable receptacle 2.
  • said hooking tooth 14 when coupled as an undercut against said lip face 15, it causes a residual tensile stress of at least one portion of said cover 1 so as to provide a constant load which keeps said cover 1 closed and sealed also for closures following the first opening.
  • said cover 1 comprises at least one structural reinforcing element 21 which is suitable for stiffening said cover 1, said structural reinforcing element 21 extends over at least one portion of said cover 1.
  • said structural reinforcing element 21 extends at least partly along a direction which has one of the greatest tensile stresses when said cover 1 closes said receptacle 2.
  • said structural reinforcing element 21 comprises at least one projection or at least one portion which has increased thickness with respect to the rest of cover 1.
  • said outer edge wall 3 comprises said at least one structural reinforcing element 21.
  • said at least one structural reinforcing element 21 substantially has a shape of a portion of a cylinder.
  • the distance between said at least one structural reinforcing element 21 and a safety seal 10 is less than the distance between two structural reinforcing elements 21.
  • said cover 1 is made of a plastic material which is suitable for being processed by injection molding.
  • said cover 1 is made by injection molding.
  • said cover 1 is made in a single piece.
  • said cover 1 comprises a connector 28 which extends between the outer edge wall 3 and said outer face 24.
  • said connector 28 may comprise a step.
  • said connector 28 comprises a portion of said hinge element 12.
  • said connector 28 comprises a portion of said frangible element 11.
  • said cover 1 is shaped so as to allow said plurality of covers 1 to be stacked on one another. This simplifies the storage of said plurality of covers 1.
  • said cover 1 comprises four safety seal devices 10.
  • said four safety seal devices 10 are placed at four vertexes of a quadrilateral which defines the shape of said cover 1.
  • said cover 1 has a substantially square plan and said four safety seal devices 10 are placed on four vertexes of said substantially square plan.
  • said cover 1 comprises a plurality of safety seal devices 10.
  • said cover 1 has a substantially polygonal plan and said plurality of safety seal devices 10 are placed on vertexes of said polygonal plan.
  • said cover 1 has a substantially polygonal plan and said plurality of safety seal devices 10 is placed on opposite, not adjacent, vertexes of said polygonal plan.
  • said cover 1 has a substantially circular plan comprising at least one spout and said at least one safety seal device 10 is placed on said spout.
  • Such a safety seal device 10 allows the user of the container to be informed if the container has already been opened, by visually inspecting the cover.
  • said cover 1 is suitable for isolating the receptacle cavity 9 from the outer environment together with cover 1 and receptacle 2 which is associable with said cover 1.
  • said receptacle 2 further comprises a bottom wall, which together with said side walls 7, defines said receptacle cavity 9.
  • said cover 1 comprises at least one inner face 23 which is suitable for facing said receptacle cavity 9, and at least one outer face 24 facing opposite to said inner face 23.
  • said hooking tooth 14, with said abutment face 16 thereof, snap fits against said lip face 15 so as to prevent the accidental related movement between cover 1 and receptacle 2.
  • the distance between said abutment face 16 of said hooking tooth 14 and said inner face 23 of said cover 1 is less than the thickness of said lip 8 of said receptacle 2.
  • said cover 1 comprises a centering and sealing rib 22, which projects from said inner face 23 for at least one portion of cover so as to close and seal said receptacle 2.
  • centering and sealing rib 22 allows to perform the centering of said cover 1 on said receptacle 2.
  • said centering and sealing rib 22 comprises a sealing surface 25 which is suitable for resting on at least one cavity surface 26 which at least partly delimits said receptacle cavity 9 so as to close and seal said receptacle 2.
  • said centering and sealing rib 22 has a closed and continuous path.
  • said cover 1 comprises, on the outer face 24 thereof, a plurality of stiffening bridges 20 connecting opposite surfaces of said centering and sealing rib 22 so as to provide said centering and sealing rib 22 with an improved resistance to deformation.
  • This feature provides an improved sealing effectiveness to said centering and sealing rib 22 when it is under operating conditions.
  • said receptacle 2 is a standard receptacle and said cover 1 is compatible with a plurality of receptacles made according to various processing processes and in a variety of materials.
  • said receptacle 2 is made by means of thermoforming or by means of injection molding.
  • said receptacle 2 is made of plastic or of metal.
  • said receptacle 2 is a receptacle for food.
  • said receptacle 2 is an ice-cream tub.
  • said cover 1 is at least partly made of transparent or translucent material. Thereby, the visual inspection is possible of the contents of the container and when said container comprises foodstuffs, it gives increased palatability to the product.
  • said cover 1 further comprises at least one auxiliary safety device comprising a hooking portion which projects cantilevered from said cover 1 towards said lip 8 of said receptacle 2, and is suitable for coupling as an undercut against said lip face 15 of said lip 8 facing opposite to said cover 1.
  • said hooking portion is a hooking nosepiece.
  • said auxiliary safety device comprises at least one auxiliary device opening which is suitable for making the portion of cover 1 surrounding said auxiliary device opening deformable. Thereby, deforming said hooking portion of said auxiliary safety device is avoided.
  • said auxiliary safety device is at least partly made on a portion of said outer edge wall 3.
  • said auxiliary safety device is at least partly made on a rectilinear edge portion of said outer edge wall 3.
  • said ribs 22 extend over said outer edge wall 3 and substantially have a semi-cylindrical shape.
  • a method is described below of first opening a container comprising a cover 1 and a receptacle 2 which is associable with said cover 1.
  • a method of first opening a container comprising a cover 1 and a receptacle comprising the following steps:
  • the method comprises the further step of moving said tab 19 so as to tear said frangible element 11.
  • one method comprises the further step of lifting said tab 19 so as to tear said frangible element 11 and cause a rotation of said slice 13 around said hinge element 12.
  • certain possible steps of a method of first opening a container comprising a cover 1 comprising four safety seal devices 10, comprise the breakage of frangible elements 11 of at least two of said four safety seal devices 10 to remove cover 1.
  • certain steps of a method of first closure of a container comprising a cover 1 comprising four safety seal devices 10 comprise the step of pushing said cover 1 towards said receptacle 2 so as to close and seal said receptacle cavity 9 without causing the breakage of the frangible elements 11 of said safety seal devices 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Couvercle de récipient (1), qui est approprié pour fermer un réceptacle afin de former un récipient,
    dans lequel ledit récipient comprend un réceptacle (2) qui peut être associé audit couvercle (1) et comprenant des parois latérales (7) qui délimitent au moins une cavité de réceptacle (9), lesdites parois latérales (7) comprenant au moins un rebord (8) qui fait saillie à l'opposé de ladite cavité de réceptacle (9) ;
    ledit couvercle (1) étant approprié pour couvrir ladite cavité de réceptacle (9) en reposant sur ledit au moins un rebord (8) pour fermer et sceller ladite cavité de réceptacle (9) ;
    et dans lequel ledit couvercle (1) comprend au moins un dispositif de joint de sécurité (10) qui est approprié pour indiquer l'apparition de la première ouverture du récipient et est approprié pour montrer l'apparition de l'altération avec le récipient ;
    et dans lequel ledit dispositif de joint de sécurité (10) comprend au moins un élément cassant (11) et au moins un élément charnière (12) qui sont structuralement reliés de manière à définir une tranche (13) dudit couvercle (1) ;
    et dans lequel ledit au moins un dispositif de joint de sécurité (10) comprend une dent d'accrochage (14) qui est appropriée pour faire saillie en porte-à-faux depuis ledit couvercle (1) vers ledit rebord (8) dudit réceptacle (2) quand ledit couvercle (1) est monté sur ledit réceptacle (2) ;
    et dans lequel ladite au moins une dent d'accrochage (14) est appropriée pour accouplement comme un dégagement contre une face de rebord (15) dudit rebord (8) tournée à l'opposé dudit couvercle (1) de manière à encliqueter ledit couvercle (1) sur ledit réceptacle (2) pour fermer ladite cavité de réceptacle (9) ;
    et dans lequel ladite au moins une dent d'accrochage (14) est sensiblement inappropriée pour un travail de flexion ;
    et dans lequel ladite au moins une dent d'accrochage (14) comprend au moins une surface de butée (16) qui est appropriée pour faire face à ladite face de rebord (15),
    et au moins une glissière d'introduction par encliquetage (17) incliné de manière à glisser sur une portion dudit au moins un rebord (8) et approprié pour entraîner la déformation élastique de ladite tranche (13), pour permettre la première fermeture du récipient, évitant ainsi d'entraîner la rupture dudit au moins un élément cassant (11) ;
    et dans lequel ledit élément cassant (11) a une forme telle qu'il est plus fragile que ladite dent d'accrochage (14) de telle sorte que ledit dispositif de joint de sécurité (10) indique l'apparition de la première ouverture du récipient au moyen de la rupture dudit au moins un élément cassant (11) ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    ladite tranche (13) comprend au moins une fenêtre (18) qui est appropriée pour rendre ladite tranche (13) élastiquement déformable de manière à permettre l'encliquetage dudit couvercle (1) sur ledit réceptacle (2).
  2. Couvercle (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite tranche (13) comprend des bras de tranche flexibles (30) entourant ladite fenêtre (18).
  3. Couvercle (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre au moins une paroi de bord extérieur (3) qui définit, avec un bord de celui-ci, le périmètre dudit couvercle (1) ; et dans lequel ladite paroi de bord extérieur (3) comprend au moins une première portion latérale (4) et au moins une seconde portion latérale (5) ayant une extension sensiblement rectiligne, et dans lequel ladite première portion latérale (4) n'est pas parallèle à ladite seconde portion latérale (5) de telle sorte que ladite première portion latérale (4) et ladite seconde portion latérale (5), ou des extensions de celles-ci, définissent au moins une portion de coin (6) dudit couvercle (1) ; et dans lequel ladite portion de coin (6) comprend ledit au moins un dispositif de joint de sécurité (10).
  4. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit élément cassant (11) est structuralement identique audit élément charnière (12) et la rupture dudit élément cassant (11) est provoquée exclusivement par le positionnement dudit élément cassant (11) dans le corps dudit couvercle (1).
  5. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit élément charnière (12) a une épaisseur qui est supérieure à celle dudit élément cassant (11).
  6. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit élément charnière (12) a une extension sensiblement rectiligne ; et dans lequel ladite au moins une tranche (13), après la première ouverture du récipient, est appropriée pour tourner autour d'un axe d'articulation compris dans ledit élément charnière (12), ou coïncidant sensiblement avec celui-ci.
  7. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite tranche (13) comprend une languette (19) qui fait saillie sensiblement en porte-à-faux depuis ledit couvercle (10) pour former un élément de préhension, afin d'obtenir l'ouverture dudit couvercle (1) ; et dans lequel, en manipulant ladite languette (19), ledit élément cassant (11) est sollicité et ledit élément charnière (12) est sollicité par flexion.
  8. Couvercle (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ladite languette (19) est façonnée de manière à augmenter le bras de levier de ladite tranche (13), de telle sorte que le soulèvement de ladite languette (19) provoque la déchirure dudit élément cassant (11).
  9. Couvercle (1) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel ladite languette (19) est façonnée de manière à permettre la déformation élastique de ladite tranche (13) pour réaliser la première fermeture du récipient, évitant ainsi la déformation de ladite dent d'accrochage (14).
  10. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lorsque ladite dent d'accrochage (14) est accouplée comme un dégagement contre ladite face de rebord (15), elle provoque une contrainte de traction résiduelle d'au moins une portion dudit couvercle (1) de manière à fournir une charge constante qui maintient ledit couvercle (1) fermé et scellé également pour des fermetures suivant la première ouverture.
  11. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit couvercle (1) est fabriqué d'une seule pièce.
  12. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit couvercle (1) est composé au moins partiellement d'un matériau transparent ou translucide.
  13. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant quatre dispositifs de joint de sécurité (10) ; et dans lequel lesdits quatre dispositifs de joint de sécurité (10) sont placés aux quatre sommets d'un quadrilatère qui définit la forme dudit couvercle (1).
  14. Couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre au moins un dispositif de sécurité auxiliaire comprenant une portion d'accrochage qui fait saillie en porte-à-faux depuis ledit couvercle (1) vers ledit rebord (8) dudit réceptacle (2), et est approprié pour accouplement comme un dégagement contre ladite face de rebord (15) dudit rebord (8) tournée à l'opposé dudit couvercle (1) ; et dans lequel ledit dispositif de sécurité auxiliaire comprend au moins une ouverture de dispositif auxiliaire qui est appropriée pour rendre la portion de couvercle (1) entourant ladite ouverture de dispositif auxiliaire déformable.
  15. Procédé de première ouverture d'un récipient, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - la fourniture d'un couvercle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes ;
    - la désolidarisation de ladite dent d'accrochage (14) dudit au moins un joint de sécurité (10) ;
    - le retrait du couvercle (1) d'un réceptacle (2) associable ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    ladite étape de désolidarisation de ladite dent d'accrochage (14) dudit au moins un joint de sécurité (10) est effectuée en déchirant ledit au moins un élément cassant (11).
EP16198453.9A 2016-01-08 2016-11-11 Couvercle de récipient Active EP3190061B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16198453T PL3190061T3 (pl) 2016-01-08 2016-11-11 Pokrywa pojemnika

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2016A009876A ITUB20169876A1 (it) 2016-01-08 2016-01-08 Coperchio di contenitore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3190061A1 EP3190061A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
EP3190061B1 true EP3190061B1 (fr) 2018-05-02

Family

ID=55806715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16198453.9A Active EP3190061B1 (fr) 2016-01-08 2016-11-11 Couvercle de récipient

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3190061B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITUB20169876A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3190061T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019204697A1 (fr) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Waddington North America, Inc. Récipient doté d'un élément cassant

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1005944A6 (nl) * 1992-06-03 1994-03-15 Cope Allman Belgium Thovadec P Tegen frauduleus openen beschermd deksel voor een meerhoekige doos.
US5538154A (en) * 1993-06-14 1996-07-23 Von Holdt; John W. Snap-on, flexible lid
DE4418935C3 (de) 1994-05-31 1999-04-08 Spritzguswerk Kg Richard Rassb Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von durch ein Verschlußelement verschlossenen Behältern jeder Art gegen unbefugte Erstöffnung
WO2004013010A1 (fr) 2002-08-01 2004-02-12 Stackteck Systems Limited Couvercle inviolable de type a crochet
FR2921909B1 (fr) * 2007-10-05 2011-08-12 Rg Plastiques Couvercle pour boite de conditionnement et boite de conditionnement munie d'un tel couvercle
US8322555B2 (en) 2008-05-13 2012-12-04 Pwp Industries, Inc. Resealable tamper-evident container assembly and lid
US20140166659A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-19 Sonoco Development, Inc. Package formed by container and overcap

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3190061T3 (pl) 2018-09-28
ITUB20169876A1 (it) 2017-07-08
EP3190061A1 (fr) 2017-07-12

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