EP3189216B1 - Mécanisme d'entraînement d'organes de réglage de l'orientation des pales - Google Patents

Mécanisme d'entraînement d'organes de réglage de l'orientation des pales Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3189216B1
EP3189216B1 EP15767220.5A EP15767220A EP3189216B1 EP 3189216 B1 EP3189216 B1 EP 3189216B1 EP 15767220 A EP15767220 A EP 15767220A EP 3189216 B1 EP3189216 B1 EP 3189216B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
adjustment member
turbomachine
drive mechanism
stage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15767220.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3189216A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre-Alain Francis Claude Sebrecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Original Assignee
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Safran Aircraft Engines SAS filed Critical Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Publication of EP3189216A1 publication Critical patent/EP3189216A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3189216B1 publication Critical patent/EP3189216B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10Final actuators
    • F01D17/12Final actuators arranged in stator parts
    • F01D17/14Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
    • F01D17/16Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
    • F01D17/162Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/56Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
    • F04D29/563Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/30Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/32Application in turbines in gas turbines
    • F05D2220/323Application in turbines in gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/40Transmission of power
    • F05D2260/403Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05D2260/4031Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/50Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05D2260/53Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using gears

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanism for driving members for adjusting the orientation of the blades of several rectifier stages of a turbomachine.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a mechanism for driving two adjustment members making it possible to simultaneously drive the two adjustment members with different movement speeds of one adjustment member relative to the other.
  • the compressor and/or turbine of a turbomachine consists of several stages, each stage comprising a gas flow rectifier.
  • the modification of the orientation of the rectifier blades is controlled by means of an actuator comprising a control shaft which cooperates with a member associated with each blade or a blade orientation control box.
  • the use of a control box is adaptable to any size of turbomachine.
  • this solution involves a large number of components, which reduces the accuracy of the system due to the accumulation of clearances between the many components and their respective deformations.
  • the document EP 2 626 521 A1 relates to an actuation mechanism for variable vanes in axial-flow gas turbine engines.
  • the vanes are variable in that they are rotatable about their main axis, so that the distribution angle of the fluid flow at a rotor stage of a compressor or the like can be varied to improve engine performance.
  • the aim of the invention is to propose a drive mechanism for the blade orientation adjustment means which is both compact and has a reduced number of parts.
  • the invention provides a drive mechanism as described in claim 1.
  • Such a drive mechanism allows the drive and transmission ratio variability functions to be concentrated in a small number of components, thus reducing the mass of the drive mechanism.
  • the transmission ratio of the gear stage associated with the second adjustment member is variable depending on the angular position of the drive wheel in the turbomachine.
  • the gear stage associated with the second adjustment member is designed to vary the transmission ratio of the gear stage in a non-linear manner.
  • the axes of rotation of the two wheels of the gear stage associated with the second adjustment member are parallel and offset from each other.
  • one of the two wheels comprises a groove and the other wheel comprises a finger projecting axially relative to said other wheel, the finger being received in the groove and being able to cooperate with the groove to transmit a torque from the first wheel to the second wheel.
  • the groove is formed in the first gear and the finger is carried by the second gear.
  • the gear stage associated with the first adjustment member comprises a third toothed wheel which is engaged with the drive wheel and a complementary toothed portion of the first adjustment member.
  • the invention also relates to an aircraft turbomachine comprising two rectifier stages, the orientation of the blades of which can be modified, characterized in that each rectifier stage comprises a member for adjusting the orientation of the blades of said rectifier stage, the two adjustment members being movable in rotation in the turbomachine around the main axis of the turbomachine and being driven in rotation by a drive mechanism according to the invention.
  • each adjustment member comprises a first toothed portion associated with the associated gear stage and a second toothed portion which meshes with a toothed wheel carried by each blade of the associated rectifier stage.
  • the single figure shows a mechanism 10 for driving an adjustment member 12 for the orientation of the blades 14 of a first stage 16 of a turbomachine rectifier and an adjustment member 18 for the orientation of the blades 20 of a second stage 22 of the turbomachine rectifier.
  • the adjustment members 12, 18 for the orientation of the blades 14, 20 each consist of a ring associated with each rectifier stage 16, 22, which is rotatable in the turbomachine around the main axis of the turbomachine (not shown).
  • An axial end 12a, 18a of each ring 12, 18 comprises a toothed portion which cooperates with a toothed wheel carried by each blade 14, 20.
  • the orientation of the blades 14, 20 of the two rectifier stages 16, 22 must be modified simultaneously to optimize the performance of the turbomachine. Also, the blades 14 of the first rectifier stage 16 pivot at a different angle relative to the pivot angle of the blades 20 of the second rectifier stage 22.
  • the mechanism 10 for driving the adjustment rings 12, 18 is designed to simultaneously drive the two rings 12, 18 in movement and so that the amplitude of movement of the first ring 12, associated with the first rectifier stage 16, is different from the amplitude of movement of the second ring 18 which is associated with the second rectifier stage 22.
  • the drive mechanism 10 For the simultaneous driving of the two rings 12, 18, the drive mechanism 10 comprises a single drive wheel 24 which is coupled to the two rings 12, 18 via two gear stages 26, 28.
  • the first gear stage 26 is associated with the first ring 12 of the first rectifier stage 16 and it comprises a single toothed wheel 30 which is in mesh with the drive wheel 24 and with the first ring 12.
  • the second gear stage 28 is associated with the second ring 18 and it comprises a first toothed wheel 32 which is engaged with the drive wheel 24 and a second toothed wheel 34 which is engaged with the second ring 18.
  • the two toothed wheels of the second gear stage 28 cooperate with each other to transmit the driving forces from the first toothed wheel 32 to the second toothed wheel 34.
  • each ring 12, 18 comprises for this purpose a toothed portion 44 which cooperates with the wheel 30, 34 of the first gear stage 26 or of the second gear stage 28 which is associated with it.
  • the first wheel 32 and the second wheel 34 are coupled to each other to provide a transmission ratio different from the transmission ratio provided by the toothed wheel 30 of the first gear stage 26.
  • the transmission ratio provided by the toothed wheel 30 of the first gear stage 26 is linear and is constant regardless of the angular position of the drive wheel 24.
  • the transmission ratio provided by the second gear stage 28 is thus non-linear.
  • the transmission ratio of the second gear stage 28 is variable and it varies as a function of the angular position of the drive wheel 24, and therefore of the first wheel 32.
  • the first wheel 32 and the second wheel 34 are arranged parallel to each other and their respective axes of rotation 36, 38 are parallel and are radially offset from each other.
  • the two wheels 32, 34 are coupled by means for varying the transmission ratio of the second gear stage 28.
  • These coupling means consist here of a set of groove 40 and follower finger 42, each of which is respectively carried by one or the other of the first or second wheel 32, 34.
  • the groove 40 is formed in the first wheel 32 and it has a main radial orientation relative to the axis 36 of rotation of the first wheel 32.
  • the finger 42 is carried by the second wheel 34, projecting axially relative to a radial face 34a of the second wheel 34 opposite the first wheel 32 and it is received in the groove 40.
  • the invention is not limited to this single configuration of the groove 40 and the finger 42 and that the groove 40 may not be rectilinear, in order to obtain a given law defining the transmission ratio of the second gear stage 28.
  • the turbomachine (not shown) comprising the rectifier stages 16, 22 and the drive mechanism 10 defined above is then of simpler structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
EP15767220.5A 2014-09-05 2015-09-03 Mécanisme d'entraînement d'organes de réglage de l'orientation des pales Active EP3189216B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1458344A FR3025577B1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Mecanisme d'entrainement d'organes de reglage de l'orientation des pales
PCT/FR2015/052325 WO2016034816A1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2015-09-03 Mécanisme d'entraînement d'organes de réglage de l'orientation des pales

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3189216A1 EP3189216A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
EP3189216B1 true EP3189216B1 (fr) 2025-04-30

Family

ID=51932450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15767220.5A Active EP3189216B1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2015-09-03 Mécanisme d'entraînement d'organes de réglage de l'orientation des pales

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10502088B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3189216B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6621807B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN106687665B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112017003746B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2959879C (enExample)
FR (1) FR3025577B1 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2705529C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016034816A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102058810B1 (ko) * 2016-08-10 2019-12-23 미츠비시 히타치 파워 시스템즈 가부시키가이샤 베어링 장치 및 회전 기계
FR3057327B1 (fr) 2016-10-07 2018-12-07 Safran Aircraft Engines Mecanisme d'entrainement d'organes de reglage de l'orientation des pales
AU2020376271B9 (en) * 2019-10-31 2023-11-09 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Inlet guide vane actuator assembly

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB706139A (en) * 1950-10-07 1954-03-24 Hellmut Weinrich Improvements in continuous, automatically regulating gears
US5174716A (en) * 1990-07-23 1992-12-29 General Electric Company Pitch change mechanism
US5498135A (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-03-12 Newport News Shipbuilding And Dry Dock Company Actuator for a variable pitch propeller
US6039534A (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-03-21 Northern Research And Engineering Corp Inlet guide vane assembly
FR2856424B1 (fr) 2003-06-20 2005-09-23 Snecma Moteurs Dispositif de calage variable de deux etages d'aubes fixes sur un turboreacteur
FR2885969B1 (fr) * 2005-05-17 2007-08-10 Snecma Moteurs Sa Systeme de commande d'etages d'aubes de stator a angle de calage variable de turbomachine
US7665959B2 (en) * 2005-07-20 2010-02-23 United Technologies Corporation Rack and pinion variable vane synchronizing mechanism for inner diameter vane shroud
US7413401B2 (en) * 2006-01-17 2008-08-19 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for controlling variable stator vanes
CN100393985C (zh) * 2006-10-13 2008-06-11 成都发动机(集团)有限公司 精确调节顶压和紧急全关静叶的调节机构
US8240983B2 (en) * 2007-10-22 2012-08-14 United Technologies Corp. Gas turbine engine systems involving gear-driven variable vanes
CN202250255U (zh) * 2011-08-04 2012-05-30 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 涡轮机导向叶片调节器
GB201202383D0 (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-03-28 Rolls Royce Plc A unison ring gear assembly
FR3030649B1 (fr) * 2014-12-18 2017-01-27 Snecma Mecanisme d'entrainement d'organes de reglage de l'orientation des pales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2959879A1 (fr) 2016-03-10
CN106687665B (zh) 2019-06-14
BR112017003746A2 (pt) 2017-12-05
RU2017111042A (ru) 2018-10-05
FR3025577B1 (fr) 2016-12-23
JP6621807B2 (ja) 2019-12-18
FR3025577A1 (fr) 2016-03-11
RU2017111042A3 (enExample) 2019-03-14
CN106687665A (zh) 2017-05-17
BR112017003746B1 (pt) 2022-10-18
WO2016034816A1 (fr) 2016-03-10
US20170260870A1 (en) 2017-09-14
US10502088B2 (en) 2019-12-10
RU2705529C2 (ru) 2019-11-07
CA2959879C (fr) 2022-09-20
JP2017527736A (ja) 2017-09-21
EP3189216A1 (fr) 2017-07-12

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