EP3177921A1 - Methode de determination du profil de structure d'un caillot de fibrine refletant sa stabilite, pour predire le risque de saignement, de thrombose ou de re-thrombose - Google Patents
Methode de determination du profil de structure d'un caillot de fibrine refletant sa stabilite, pour predire le risque de saignement, de thrombose ou de re-thromboseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3177921A1 EP3177921A1 EP15754272.1A EP15754272A EP3177921A1 EP 3177921 A1 EP3177921 A1 EP 3177921A1 EP 15754272 A EP15754272 A EP 15754272A EP 3177921 A1 EP3177921 A1 EP 3177921A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clot
- plasma
- biological sample
- patient
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- MVPQUSQUURLQKF-MCPDASDXSA-E nonasodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5-dimethoxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-6-methoxy-4,5-disulfonatooxy-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-disulfonatooxy-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-di Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)O4)OC)[C@H](O3)C([O-])=O)OC)[C@@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)O2)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](C([O-])=O)O1 MVPQUSQUURLQKF-MCPDASDXSA-E 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/49—Blood
- G01N33/4905—Determining clotting time of blood
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/745—Assays involving non-enzymic blood coagulation factors
- G01N2333/7454—Tissue factor (tissue thromboplastin, Factor III)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/745—Assays involving non-enzymic blood coagulation factors
- G01N2333/75—Fibrin; Fibrinogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/22—Haematology
- G01N2800/224—Haemostasis or coagulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/22—Haematology
- G01N2800/226—Thrombotic disorders, i.e. thrombo-embolism irrespective of location/organ involved, e.g. renal vein thrombosis, venous thrombosis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/50—Determining the risk of developing a disease
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for dynamically measuring the structure of a fibrin clot reflecting its stability in a biological sample.
- Blood coagulation is a complex phenomenon that involves several factors, including:
- tissue factor which is responsible for the generation of thrombin
- fibrinogen transformed into fibrin under the activation of thrombin.
- Fibrin leads, by its accumulation, to the formation of a clot, which stops the haemorrhage.
- Fibrinolysis plays an important role in clot stability and hemorrhagic or thrombotic risk, if it begins after clot formation. If initiated at the same time, there is competition between thrombin-fibrin binding and plasmin-fibrin binding, thus between formation and lysis of fibrin, depending on the endogenous fibrinolytic capacity of the tissue concerned.
- activated partial thromboplastin time include the measurement of electromagnetic viscosity, and are not precise to define the clinical severity related to hemorrhagic or thrombotic risk (JJ Van Veen, Br J Haematol 2008, Mr Adams, Semin Thromb Hemost 2009, Mr Smid, J Thromb Haemost 2011, E. Castoldi, Thromb Res 2011, OR Zekavat, Clin and Applied Thromb Haemost 2013).
- TGT Thrombin Generation Test
- the evaluation of the thrombin potential by optical method requires the removal of fibrinogen and platelets from the sample.
- the measurement of GT by chromogenic or fluorescence method requires the use of a dedicated instrument because of the long measurement time (90 min), and a specific software for analyzing the signal and its interpretation; therefore it is used in research.
- GT stops thrombin, it does not reflect the stability of the fibrin clot or its resistance to lysis.
- Measurement of fibrin clot quality coupled with GT provides additional information to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment (Y Dargaud, Haemophilia 2011).
- clot structure is an important determinant of hemorrhagic and thrombotic risk (Wolberg, Blood Reviews 2007, Wolberg et al, Transfus Apher Sci 2008).
- the determination of the viscoelastic properties of the clot during coagulation by thromboelastography by electronic (TEG) or optical (ROTEM) measurement is used in real time for intraoperative clinical or transfusion decisions. This method, however, suffers from its lack of well-known reproducibility and is not adapted to the management of several samples in routine.
- Structural methods available can be used to monitor the effect of fibrin clot structure on susceptibility to fibrinolysis, but these methods are non-automatable, time-consuming and complex to implement.
- the available turbidimetric and light scattering methods are limited to the purified fibrinogen and thrombin system.
- Such a method must also make it possible to quantitatively measure the fibrinolysis in the sample, and must be reliable, automated, reproducible, simple and quick to implement.
- the inventors have developed a method capable of predicting haemostatic risk and quantitatively measuring fibrinolysis in an unpurified sample. This method further allows the automated determination of the structure of the fibrin clot. It is reliable, simple and quick to implement, and reproducible. Finally, it complements the information given by thrombin generation with stability of the fibrin clot.
- the present invention therefore relates to a method for determining the structural profile of a fibrin clot reflecting its stability in a patient biological sample, said method comprising the following steps:
- tissue factor and phospholipids may optionally be in admixture with a plasminogen activator, preferably the tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA);
- step b) incubation, in particular at 37 ° C, of the mixture obtained in step a), and then addition of calcium ions in the mixture obtained, to initiate the formation of a clot;
- ⁇ is the turbidity of the clot or the expression of the optical density in turbidity, at a given wavelength ⁇
- [Fg] is the initial mass concentration of fibrinogen
- a and B are proportional coefficients, respectively, at the density and the radius of the fibers constituting the clot.
- Such a method makes it possible to predict the risk of bleeding, thrombosis or rethrombosis, for the patient concerned, and this, in a very short time (ie less than one hour) as described in particular in example 6.
- a very short time ie less than one hour
- the number of protofibrils of the different normal, hypo- and hyper-coagulant, hypo- and hyper-fibrinolytic plasmas makes it possible to discriminate these plasmas in 30 minutes on their structural profile during thrombin generation, fibrin formation and lysis.
- Discrimination of the hypercoagulant, normal and hypocoagulant profiles is based on the number of protofibrils, the time to reach the plateau and the speed of plateau attainment.
- the plateau of protofibrils reflecting the stability of the clot, lasts more than 20 minutes, 10 to 20 minutes and less than 10 minutes respectively for a hypercoagulant profile, normal and hypocoagulant, in the presence of tissue factor and t-PA.
- the protofibril plateau is shortened in proportion to the concentration of anti-FXa anticoagulant (rivaroxaban) in the hypocoagulant plasma, and is prolonged in proportion to the concentration of the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) of the hypofibrinolytic plasma.
- the downward slope of the plate of protofibrils is all the more important that lysis is rapid; this is the case of hyperfibrinolytic plasmas (deficient in PAI-1 or containing rivaroxaban). On the other hand, it is zero when the clot is resistant to lysis; this is the case of hypercoagulant plasmas (defective protein S or tissue factor inhibitor TFPI).
- the disappearance of the protofibrils is reached in 33 minutes for all the samples, except one of the hypercoagulant plasmas, deficient in protein S.
- “fibrin clot profile” is meant the structure of said clot reflecting its stability. The method according to the invention makes it possible to determine the structure of the clot formed, and in particular the number of protofibrils constituting the clot, their density and their radius.
- the method according to the invention uses a simple biological sample of the patient.
- This biological sample is used undiluted in the method.
- the biological sample is a sample of blood, plasma, platelet-rich plasma or platelet-poor plasma or plasma containing platelet, erythrocyte microparticles or any other cell.
- the biological sample is a platelet poor plasma (PPP) sample.
- PPP platelet poor plasma
- the undiluted biological sample is used in the present invention in low volume.
- the biological sample has a volume between 5 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ , preferably between 50 ⁇ ⁇ and 400 ⁇ , preferably between 50 ⁇ ⁇ and 300 ⁇ , preferably between 100 ⁇ ⁇ and 300 ⁇ , preferably about 200 ⁇ L ⁇
- a volume is sufficient for routine instrument analysis, but can be reduced if the sample volume ratio on the final volume is respected (ie ratio of approximately 2: 3). It can be further reduced in the case of a microsystem for use in the patient's bed, provided that this volume ratio constraint is respected.
- Step a) comprises mixing the undiluted biological sample with tissue factor and phospholipids.
- the undiluted biological sample is preferably used as it is in the case of plasma. It is mixed with tissue factor (FT), preferably human, and phospholipids (PL), preferably semi-purified or purified.
- tissue factor and the PL are preferably premixed with a solution of plasminogen activator particularly affine for fibrin, preferably tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), then the whole is added to the sample undiluted biological.
- FT and the phospholipids are first reconstituted in solution by mixing with a solution of t-PA, and then the resulting mixture is added to the undiluted biological sample.
- the plasminogen activator used is preferably affin for fibrin.
- the plasminogen activator used is t-PA, in particular alteplase, marketed under the reference Actilyse® by Boehringer Ingelheim.
- Any affinity activator for fibrin, such as streptokinase derivatives specific for fibrin, can be used.
- the mixture of step a) may comprise a concentration of phospholipids of 2 to 5 ⁇ in the mixture, preferably a concentration of about 4 ⁇ .
- the FT is used in an amount such that its final concentration in the mixture with the undiluted biological sample is between 0.01 and 20 ⁇ M.
- the FT is used in an amount such that its final concentration in the mixture with the undiluted biological sample is between 0.1 and 5 ⁇ M, preferably between 1 and 5 ⁇ M.
- t-PA When t-PA is present, it is used in an amount such that its final concentration in the mixture with the FT and the undiluted biological sample is between 0.1 and 0.3 ⁇ g / mL, preferably between 0.1 and 0.2 ⁇ g / mL. .
- the tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) mixture in the tissue factor (FT) of step a) is produced in a respective mass ratio [t-PA / FT] between 800 and 1700, preferably between 1000 and 1300.
- the tissue factor and the t-PA were used at the final concentrations of 2 ⁇ M and 150 ng / mL respectively in Example 6, for the discrimination of different samples.
- t-PA and FT are used in a ratio of 75 to 150 ng / mL of t-PA for 0.1 to 5 ⁇ M of FT, preferably for 1 to 5 ⁇ M of FT.
- the mixture of step a) may also comprise at least one divalent cation, preferably calcium ions.
- the calcium ions may be present at a concentration of 15 to 20 mM final, preferably 17 mM final.
- step a) of the method according to the invention comprises:
- step a) of the method according to the invention comprises: al) introducing t-PA into an FT solution,
- a mixture of at least FT with the undiluted biological sample is obtained for the determination of the structure profile during coagulation and a mixture of at least FT and t-PA. with undiluted biological sample is obtained for determination of clot stability profile and structure profile during lysis.
- step b) of incubating the mixture obtained in step a), then adding at least one divalent cation, preferably calcium ions in the mixture obtained, to initiate the thrombin generation and the formation a clot.
- step b) initiates the generation of thrombin and the formation of a clot.
- Step b) thus comprises incubating the mixture obtained in step a).
- This incubation can typically be carried out for a time of between 60 seconds and 400 seconds, preferably between 200 seconds and 350 seconds, preferably 300 seconds on the instrument, at a temperature of between 30 ° C. and 40 ° C. preferably about 37 ° C.
- This incubation time can be shortened with a reduction in volumes, especially with the use of a microsystem.
- divalent cations, preferably calcium ions are added to the incubated mixture. These calcium ions can be added as a CaCl 2 solution at a concentration of about 0.1 M.
- the structure of the fibrin clot is then followed dynamically, that is to say every 2 seconds or less in step c), by measuring the turbidity at at least two wavelengths between 450 nm and 850 nm, and for a period of between 1 and 35 minutes.
- the turbidity measurement is at least at the two wavelengths closest to the extreme values, for example 540 nm and 780 nm, or better 540 nm and 760 nm.
- the turbidity measurement is simultaneously at least two wavelengths most optimal for the measurements made, for example simultaneously at 540 nm and 780 nm, or better simultaneously at 540 nm and 760 nm.
- the measurement time of step c) is between 1 minute and 35 minutes, preferably between 10 and 35 minutes, for the profile of both coagulation and lysis, preferably it is about 15 minutes for the coagulation profile (FT alone) and about 30 minutes for the lysis profile (FT + t-PA).
- the structure of the fibrin clot is analyzed, in particular by the formation of protofibrils, of varying radius and density.
- the structure of the fibrin clot can also be followed dynamically in step c), by measuring the optical density at at least two wavelengths between 450 nm and 850 nm, and for a period of time between 1 and 35 minutes.
- the measurement of the optical density is at least at the two wavelengths closest to the extreme values, for example 540 nm and 780 nm, or better 540 nm and 760 nm.
- the optical density measurement is simultaneously at least two wavelengths most optimal for the measurements made, for example simultaneously at 540 nm and 780 nm, or better simultaneously at 540 nm and 760 nm.
- the measurement time of step c) is between 1 minute and 35 minutes, preferably between 10 and 35 minutes, for the profile of both coagulation and lysis, preferably it is about 15 minutes for the coagulation profile (FT alone) and about 30 minutes for the lysis profile (FT + t-PA).
- ⁇ is the turbidity of the clot at a given wavelength ⁇
- [Fg] is the initial mass concentration of fibrinogen
- a and B are proportional coefficients, respectively, to the density and the radius of the fibers constituting the clot.
- This measurement of turbidity or optical density can be performed by any existing apparatus, and in particular by a turbidimeter or a spectrophotometer.
- this measurement is performed kinetically on a diagnostic automaton, preferably a coagulation analyzer. More preferably, this measurement is performed on the STA-R® Evolution Expert Series of the Stago group. It can also be used with an optical microsystem.
- the profile of the clot studied in step c) is determined by a model linking the clot structure to its optical properties.
- this model relates the turbidity to the structure by the formula (C. Yeromonahos, Biophysical J 2010):
- ⁇ is the turbidity of the clot at a given wavelength ⁇
- [Fg] is the initial mass concentration of fibrinogen, and A and B are proportional coefficients, respectively, to the density and radius of the fibers constituting the clot.
- step d information is obtained on the structure of the fibrin clot, and therefore on its properties, as a function of time.
- steps c) and d) of the method according to the invention are carried out on a diagnostic automaton, preferably a coagulation analyzer.
- the method according to the invention is implemented on such an automaton. More preferably, the method according to the invention is implemented on the STA-R® Evolution Expert Series of the Stago group.
- Such an automaton makes it possible to simultaneously load the samples, to carry out the mixtures and the incubation, to measure the optical densities at at least two wavelengths and to determine the clot profile obtained from several samples simultaneously. The whole is done in about 15 minutes for coagulation and about 30 minutes for coagulation followed by fibrinolysis. This makes it a fast, reliable, reproducible and predictive method of hemorrhagic or thrombotic risk in a patient.
- the method is usable on a routine instrument and complements the information given by the thrombin generation with the structure of the fibrin clot, a reflection of its stability whereas this structure is only available by confocal microscopy and is qualitative.
- the present invention also relates to a method for predicting the risk of bleeding, thrombosis or re-thrombosis from a biological sample of a patient, said method comprising the following steps: a) mixing the undiluted biological sample with tissue factor and phospholipids;
- step b) incubating the mixture obtained in step a), then adding calcium ions in the mixture obtained, to initiate the formation of a clot;
- step b) measuring the turbidity or optical density of the clot in formation of step b), at least two wavelengths between 450 nm and 850 nm, and for a period of between 1 and 35 minutes;
- Step a) comparison of the profile obtained in d) with a control.
- Steps a) to d) are as described above.
- step a) may also include the addition of plasminogen activator, preferably tissue plasminogen activator, as described above.
- step e it corresponds to a comparison between the profile obtained for the biological sample of the patient considered, and a profile obtained for a control.
- Said check may in particular be:
- a biological sample of one or more healthy individuals preferably a reference plasma
- a biological sample of one or more quality controls to mimic patient conditions may be one or more quality controls made from a pool of normal treated or untreated plasmas to make the deficient plasma into a given coagulation factor or fibrinolysis to mimic patient conditions, as in the example 1,
- such a method comprises a step f), after step e), of choosing the anticoagulant most adapted to the clinical situation of said patient, said clinical situation being chosen from atrial fibrillation or any other cardiac alteration; cancer or any other malignant condition or precancerous condition; and a risk of venous or arterial thrombosis.
- the clinical situation of said patient is selected from atrial fibrillation; cancer; and a risk of venous or arterial thrombosis.
- heparin unfractionated heparin or low molecular weight heparin
- its derivatives such as fondaparinux, idraparinux, enoxaparin, tinzaparin, nadroparin
- vitamin K antagonists such as coumarin derivatives (such as acenocoumarol, warfarin or fluindione)
- thrombin inhibitors such as hirudin, bivalirudin, ximelagatran, dabigatran or odiparcil
- factor Xa inhibitors such as rivaroxaban, otamixaban, apixaban, betixaban or edoxaban.
- VKA is used for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
- Direct oral anticoagulants inhibitors of thrombin or factor Xa
- thrombin or factor Xa make it possible to avoid the initial phase of adaptation of AVK whose follow-up is restrictive and at high risk of bleeding. They also make it possible to avoid the prescription of parenteral injections of low molecular weight heparins, making ambulatory management of deep thrombosis and pulmonary embolism easier.
- They are an alternative to heparin treatment for young subjects, without renal or hepatic insufficiency, for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in orthopedic surgery.
- the method makes it possible to choose the anticoagulant most adapted to the clinical situation of said patient because the main undesirable effects of the new molecules concern hemorrhagic accidents (especially the digestive sphere and rather in the medical indications) then thromboembolic, rather in the course of the surgery.
- the treatment of thromboembolic events in cancer patients is based on low molecular weight heparins, administered without oral relay for three to six months; they significantly reduce thromboembolic recurrence by 50%, without increasing hemorrhages.
- the method makes it possible to choose low molecular weight heparin and the most appropriate dose for said patient because:
- the low molecular weight heparin dose may be increased by 10% as it may be effective and well tolerated.
- FIG. 1 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for a normal plasma, for a hypocoagulant plasma (heparin-controlled plasma 0.2 IU / ml) and for a hypercoagulant plasma (control plasma deficient in protein S).
- FIG. 2 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for normal plasmas (CCN control plasma and PN normal pool), hypocoagulant (defective congenital plasma in FVIILC DEF VIII) and hypercoagulant (SPS protein-deficient plasma).
- FIG. 3 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for normal plasmas (CCN control plasma and normal PN pool), hypocoagulant (defective congenital plasma in FVIILC DEF VIII) and hypercoagulant (defective plasma S DPS protein).
- A t-PA at 100 ng / mL
- B t-PA at 150 ng / mL
- FIG. 4 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for 4 normal control plasmas comprising 2.52 g / l, 2.32 g / l, 3.34 g / l and 2.50 g / l respectively of fibrinogen with tPA 150 ng / ml .
- FIG. 5 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for 9 control plasmas (plasmas from N-CCN 5587 to N-CCN 5594), a normal control plasma (C-CCN) and a hypercoagulant control plasma (C-DPS) with tPA 150 ng / mL.
- 9 control plasmas plasmas from N-CCN 5587 to N-CCN 5594
- C-CCN normal control plasma
- C-DPS hypercoagulant control plasma
- 6a measurement of the number of protofibrils for a normal plasma (Normal), a hypocoagulant plasma (controlled plasma heparin 0.2 IU / mL) and a hypercoagulant plasma (plasma deficient in protein S) at 2, 3, 7 or 20 wavelengths as a function of time
- 6b measuring the number of protofibrils for a normal control plasma as a function of time, at the wavelength of 540 nm, at the two optimal wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm and in continuous spectrum.
- STA COAG CONTROL N normal control plasma
- NAMAL POOL normal pool
- STA HEPARIN CONTROL 2 hypocoagulant control plasma
- STA DEFICIENT PS hypercoagulant control plasma
- Figure 8 measurement of protofibril density at time of arrest, for a normal control plasma (STA COAG CONTROL N), a normal pool (NORMAL POOL), a hypocoagulant control plasma (STA HEPARIN CONTROL 2) and a hypercoagulant control plasma (STA DEFICIENT PS), according to the variations of the percentage of fibrinogen of the patient on the determination of his profile.
- STA COAG CONTROL N normal control plasma
- N normal pool
- STA HEPARIN CONTROL 2 hypocoagulant control plasma
- STA DEFICIENT PS hypercoagulant control plasma
- Figure 9 Measurement of the density of protofibrils at the time of arrest, for a normal control plasma (STA COAG CONTROL N), a normal pool (NORMAL POOL), a hypocoagulant control plasma (STA HEPARIN CONTROL 2) and a hypercoagulant control plasma (STA DEFICIENT PS), according to the variations of the fibrinogen level of the patient on the determination of his profile.
- STA COAG CONTROL N normal control plasma
- N normal pool
- STA HEPARIN CONTROL 2 hypocoagulant control plasma
- STA DEFICIENT PS hypercoagulant control plasma
- FIG. 10 measurement of the number of protofibrils at the time of arrest, for a normal control plasma (STA COAG CONTROL N), a normal pool (NORMAL POOL), a hypocoagulant control plasma (STA HEPARIN CONTROL 2) and a hypercoagulant control plasma ( STA DEFICIENT PS), according to the variations of the fibrinogen level of the patient on the determination of his profile.
- STA COAG CONTROL N normal control plasma
- N normal pool
- STA HEPARIN CONTROL 2 hypocoagulant control plasma
- STA DEFICIENT PS hypercoagulant control plasma
- FIG. 11 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for 9 normal plasmas (plasmas from N-CCN 5587 to N-CCN 5594), a normal control plasma (C-CCN) and a hypercoagulant control plasma (C-DPS), without t-PA.
- FIG. 12 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for plasmas at 0, 20 and 40 AU / ml of PAI-1 (P-PAI 4A, 4B and 4C respectively), a plasma deficient in PAI-1 (P-PAI-1).
- DPAI a normal control plasma
- C-DPS hypercoagulant control plasma
- FIG. 13 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for plasmas overloaded with rivaroxaban at 0, 100 and 200 ng / ml (P-R0, P-R100 and P-R200 respectively), a plasma deficient in TFPI (P- DTFPI), a normal control plasma (C-CCN) and a hypercoagulant control plasma (C-DPS), without t-PA.
- P- DTFPI plasma deficient in TFPI
- C-CCN normal control plasma
- C-DPS hypercoagulant control plasma
- Figure 14 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for 9 normal plasmas (plasmas from N-CCN 5587 to N-CCN 5594), a normal control plasma (C-CCN) and a hypercoagulant control plasma (C-DPS), with t-PA at 150 ng / mL.
- FIG. 15 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for plasmas at 0, 20 and 40 AU / ml of PAI-1 (P-PAI 4A, 4B and 4C respectively), a deficient plasma PAI-1 (P-PAIP), normal control plasma (C-CCN) and hypercoagulant control plasma (C-DPS), with t-PA at 150 ng / mL.
- P-PAI 4A, 4B and 4C respectively
- P-PAIP deficient plasma PAI-1
- C-CCN normal control plasma
- C-DPS hypercoagulant control plasma
- FIG. 16 measurement of the number of protofibrils as a function of time for plasmas overloaded with rivaroxaban at 0, 100 and 200 ng / ml (P-R0, P-R100 and P-R200, respectively), a plasma deficient in TFPI (P- DTFPI), normal control plasma (C-CCN) and hypercoagulant control plasma (C-DPS), with t-PA at 150 ng / mL.
- P- DTFPI plasma deficient in TFPI
- C-CCN normal control plasma
- C-DPS hypercoagulant control plasma
- Protocol A comparative, manual method
- Protocol B without t-PA, method on STA-R® with tissue factor:
- the automaton is agitated by the arm, and incubates for 300 seconds at 37 ° C. He then added 50 ⁇ ⁇ of CaC12 16.7 mM final, and agitated by the needle of the triggering reagent. The automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm as a function of time for 15 minutes.
- Protocol C (with t-PA, method on STA-R® with tissue factor and plasminogen activator):
- the automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm as a function of time for 30 minutes.
- the controller 50 After stirring, and incubated for 300 seconds at 37 ° C, the controller 50 adds ⁇ ⁇ of CaC12 16.7 mM final, and stirred by the needle.
- the automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm as a function of time for 15 minutes.
- the number of protofibrils of the different normal, hypo- and hyper-coagulant plasmas as a function of time makes it possible to discriminate these plasmas in less than 6 minutes in this example, during thrombin generation and clot formation.
- Discrimination is based on the number of protofibrils, the time to reach the plateau and the speed of plateau attainment.
- Protocol C STA-R® method with tissue factor and plasminogen activator FT + t-PA - Influence of t-PA concentration
- the instrument After stirring and incubation for 300 seconds at 37 ° C, the instrument adds 50 ⁇ ⁇ of CaC12 16.7 mM final, and stirred by the needle.
- the number of protofibrils of the different normal, hypo- and hyper-coagulating plasmas makes it possible to discriminate these plasmas in a time that depends on the concentration of t-PA contained in the tissue factor.
- the discrimination is based on the number of protofibrils, the time to reach the plateau and the plateau velocity, and also the duration of the plateau and its slope.
- the downward slope of the plate of protofibrils is all the more important that lysis is rapid; it is null or weak when the clot is resistant to lysis (deficient in FVIILC factor, and depleted plasma in protein S respectively).
- Example 2 Structural Profile of Fibrin with Normal Plasmas from Healthy Donors or Patients with a Normal Hemostasis Assessment
- Protocol A manual method
- Protocol C STA-R® method with tissue factor and plasminogen activator FT + t-PA
- the instrument After stirring and incubation for 300 seconds at 37 ° C, the instrument adds 50 ⁇ ⁇ of CaC12 16.7 mM final, and stirred by the needle.
- the automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm as a function of time for 30 minutes. • Hemostasis assessment of fresh plasma from "normal" patients by routine haemostasis tests
- the number of protofibrils of the different normal fresh plasmas varies from 70 to 120; the time to reach the plateau, the plateau plateau speed, vary more than for healthy donors, in connection with the hemorrhagic or thrombotic risk associated with their hospitalization.
- the duration of the plateau and its slope vary less than for healthy donors, in relation to the optimized t-PA concentration in this example.
- Protocol A was performed as follows: In a 1 mL spectrophotometer tank, manually add:
- the curves are superimposable for each of the plasmas regardless of the number of wavelengths.
- the number of minimum 2 wavelengths was therefore selected for the automated method on the routine instrument.
- Protocol B on STA-R® with FT Tissue Factor was used as follows:
- hypocoagulant heparinized plasma control 0.2 IU / mL, STA HEP C2
- hypercoagulating depleted plasma protein S, STA DEF PS
- the controller 50 After stirring, and incubated for 300 seconds at 37 ° C, the controller 50 adds ⁇ ⁇ of CaC12 16.7 mM final, and stirred by the needle.
- the automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm as a function of time for 15 minutes.
- Stopping time time at which the reaction speed corresponds to 1% of the maximum speed
- the CVs on the temporal parameters (coagulation, freezing and stopping time) are higher, in particular the downtime, but they are not used for determining clot structure, nor for interpretation, unlike turbidimetric methods used to measure fibrin formation or lysis time.
- Coagulation time extrapolation on the abscissa axis or tangent to the inflection point
- Stopping time time at which the reaction speed corresponds to 1% of the maximum speed
- the CVs on temporal parameters (coagulation, freezing and stopping time) are higher, especially the downtime, but they are not used for the determination of the clot structure, nor for the interpretation , unlike the turbidimetric methods used to measure fibrin formation or lysis time.
- Protocol B on STA-R® with FT Tissue Factor was used as follows:
- the controller 50 After stirring, and incubated for 300 seconds at 37 ° C, the controller 50 adds ⁇ ⁇ of CaC12 16.7 mM final, and stirred by the needle.
- the automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm as a function of time for 15 minutes.
- the calculations are performed for each plasma with variations of the fibrinogen level of plus or minus 20% to study the influence of these variations on the determination of the profile of each plasma.
- the optical density as well as the structure of the fibrin depend on the intrinsic fibrinogen level of the sample.
- PAI-1 frozen plasmas 3 controls at 0, 20 and 40 AU / ml PAI-1, Protein-deficient plasma, TFPI-depleted plasma and 3, 100 and 200 ng / mL Rivaroxaban overloaded plasmas,
- the automaton is agitated by the arm, and incubates for 300 seconds at 37 ° C. He then added 50 ⁇ ⁇ of CaC12 16.7 mM final, and agitated by the needle.
- the automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths of 540 nm and 780 nm as a function of time for 15 minutes.
- the number of protofibrils of the different normal, hypo- and hypercoagulants plasmas makes it possible to discriminate these plasmas in 15 minutes, on the other hand it does not make it possible to discriminate the hypo- and hyper-fibrinolytic plasmas of the other plasmas.
- Discrimination of the hypercoagulant, normal and hypocoagulant profiles is based on the number of protofibrils, the time to reach the plateau and the speed of plateau attainment.
- PAI-1 S-protein deficient plasma
- TFPI-depleted plasma 3 over-loaded plasmas at 0, 100 and 200 ng / mL rivaroxaban.
- the automaton is agitated by the arm, and incubates for 300 seconds at 37 ° C.
- the automaton finally measures the number of protofibrils at 2 wavelengths 540 nm and
- the number of protofibrils of the different normal, hypo- and hyper-coagulant, hypo- and hyper-fibrinolytic plasmas makes it possible to discriminate all these plasmas in 30 minutes on their structural profile during thrombin generation, fibrin formation and lysis.
- the discrimination of all the profiles is obtained on the number of protofibrils, the time to reach the plateau and the speed of reaching the plateau, the duration of the plateau and its slope.
- the plateau of protofibrils reflecting the stability of the clot, lasts more than 20 min, 10 to 20 min and less than 10 min for a hypercoagulant profile, normal and hypocoagulant, respectively.
- the protofibril plateau is shortened proportionally to the concentration of anti-FXa anticoagulant (rivaroxaban) of the hypocoagulant plasma, in connection with the hemorrhagic risk due to the anticoagulant.
- anti-FXa anticoagulant rivaroxaban
- PAI-1 inhibitor of the plasminogen activator
- the downward slope of the protofibril plateau is all the more important as the lysis is rapid, in the case of hyperfibrinolytic plasmas (deficient in PAI-1 or containing rivaroxaban); it is nil when the clot is resistant to lysis, in the case of hypercoagulant plasmas (deficient in protein S or tissue factor inhibitor TFPI).
- hypercoagulant plasmas deficient in protein S or tissue factor inhibitor TFPI.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1457219A FR3024237B1 (fr) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Methode de determination du profil de structure d'un caillot de fibrine, refletant sa stabilite, pour predire le risque de saignement, de thrombose ou de re-thrombose |
| PCT/FR2015/052050 WO2016012729A1 (fr) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-24 | Methode de determination du profil de structure d'un caillot de fibrine refletant sa stabilite, pour predire le risque de saignement, de thrombose ou de re-thrombose |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP3177921A1 true EP3177921A1 (fr) | 2017-06-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP15754272.1A Withdrawn EP3177921A1 (fr) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-24 | Methode de determination du profil de structure d'un caillot de fibrine refletant sa stabilite, pour predire le risque de saignement, de thrombose ou de re-thrombose |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170234853A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3177921A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2017523413A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112017001492A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3024237B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016012729A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016123163A2 (fr) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | Kardiatonos, Inc. | Biomarqueurs de maladies vasculaires |
| FR3048001B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-18 | 2018-02-09 | Diagnostica Stago | Methode de dosage des d-dimeres specifiques de la maladie thromboembolique veineuse |
| JP7101351B2 (ja) | 2016-04-28 | 2022-07-15 | シスメックス株式会社 | 血液検体の分析方法、血液検体分析用試薬及び試薬キット、並びに血液検体分析装置 |
| FR3127043B1 (fr) * | 2021-09-14 | 2025-11-07 | Stago Diagnostica | Mesure in vitro de la lyse d’un caillot de fibrine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2623142C (fr) * | 2004-09-22 | 2016-01-19 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Methodes de test global de la coagulation et de la fibrinolyse |
| US20130065260A1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-03-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Compositions, Methods and Uses for Simultaneous Assay of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation |
| EP2677037B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-04-13 | Synapse B.V. | Mesure simultanée de la génération de thrombine et résistance des caillots dans du plasma et du sang entier |
| US9500639B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-11-22 | Theranos, Inc. | Low-volume coagulation assay |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 FR FR1457219A patent/FR3024237B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 WO PCT/FR2015/052050 patent/WO2016012729A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-24 BR BR112017001492A patent/BR112017001492A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-07-24 EP EP15754272.1A patent/EP3177921A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-24 US US15/326,120 patent/US20170234853A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-24 JP JP2017503954A patent/JP2017523413A/ja active Pending
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| Title |
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| None * |
| See also references of WO2016012729A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017523413A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
| US20170234853A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| BR112017001492A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
| WO2016012729A1 (fr) | 2016-01-28 |
| FR3024237A1 (fr) | 2016-01-29 |
| FR3024237B1 (fr) | 2016-08-05 |
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