EP3177780A1 - Panneau mural - Google Patents
Panneau muralInfo
- Publication number
- EP3177780A1 EP3177780A1 EP15763110.2A EP15763110A EP3177780A1 EP 3177780 A1 EP3177780 A1 EP 3177780A1 EP 15763110 A EP15763110 A EP 15763110A EP 3177780 A1 EP3177780 A1 EP 3177780A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall panel
- adhesive
- layer
- interior
- production method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/21—Anti-static
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to wall panels used in the construction sector.
- the invention particularly relates to a monolithic wall panel used in building construction for separating spaces as interior and exterior spaces, and to the production method of this panel.
- Wall panels are walls in the form of panels made of coating materials of various characteristics to be used instead of concrete, tiles, bricks, pumice concrete, and gas concrete etc. materials.
- the sandwich panel of the invention relates to a wall panel, which does not have a composite structure, and comprises two layers of concrete with insulation feature.
- the application also discloses the production method of said panel.
- the application No. TR201005343 relates to ready-made plates/panels with paper cell structures.
- said panels are flammable due to the paper cells they comprise.
- said paper cells also cause problems related to plumbing. It is a light material; but it is not quite suitable for use as a structure material due to said characteristics.
- the present invention relates to a wall panel embodiment, which meets the above said requirements, eliminates all of the drawbacks and brings about some additional advantages.
- the primary purpose of the invention is to obtain light, easily-mounted, and economical ready-made wall panels to be used as interior space separators and exterior construction materials in buildings.
- a purpose of the invention is to provide wall panels that are ready for assembly and have sound and heat insulation features. Due to heat insulation; the cooled or heated living space is maintained at constant temperature. Besides; cold air or hot air is prevented from entering into indoor spaces. Moreover, noise pollution is prevented from reaching living spaces due to the sound insulation characteristics.
- Another purpose of the invention is to apply lower load on the framework due to the lightness of the panel. Since the m 2 weight of the wall panels according to the present invention are 20-25 kg, they do not cause problems for the building structure in terms of weight. Besides, the costs are reduced as a result of using lower amount of reinforcements or steel.
- a similar purpose of the invention is to provide easy assembly due to the lightness of the ready-made wall panel. Moreover, it reduces the risks during earthquakes due to the lower amount of loads applied on the building construction. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure strong adhesion by means of the adhesive (1 10) found within the panel. In this way, it becomes stable and durable against external impacts. A similar purpose of the invention is to reduce the time and cost requirements, since it does not require plastering on the ready-made wall panel.
- the purpose of the invention is to obtain wall panels, to which electrical and mechanical installations can easily be installed.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide ready-made wall panels made of recyclable materials.
- the invention is a wall panel to be used as a space separator in indoor spaces and a structure material in outdoor spaces.
- Said wall panel respectively comprises an exterior layer, an adhesive, a sealant layer, an adhesive, and an interior layer.
- said wall panel production method comprises the below given operation steps:
- Figure-1 is a general sectional view of the wall panel embodiment.
- Figure-2 is a sectional view of the wall panel embodiment used in exterior spaces.
- Figure-3 is a sectional view of the wall panel embodiment used in interior spaces.
- Figure-4 is an alternative sectional view of the wall panel embodiment used in interior spaces.
- Figure-5 is a sectional view of the combined state of wall panels.
- Figure-6 is a sectional view showing the connection detail of two wall panels.
- the invention is a wall panel (10) embodiment to be used in interior and exterior spaces and formed of a total of three layers, which are: an exterior layer (20), a sealant layer (30), and an interior layer (40).
- Figure-1 is a general sectional view of the wall panel (10) embodiment.
- An adhesive (1 10) is used among the layers in order to combine said panels (10).
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the wall panel (10) embodiment used in exterior spaces.
- the external wall panel (10) respectively comprises the below given layers:
- the wall panel (10) used in outdoor spaces has durability, water/vapour impermeability, and elasticity characteristics.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the wall panel (10) embodiment used in interior spaces.
- the interior wall panel (10) respectively comprises the below given layers:
- EPS polystyrene
- the polystyrene (EPS) material used as a sealant layer (30) between the interior and the exterior panels (10) provides composite adhesion such that no air bubble is left between the layers with the contribution of the adhesive (1 10).
- the density of said polystyrene (EPS) material is between 15-21 . Moreover, it can be 10, 15, 20 cm according to the thickness of the EPS wall used.
- the plasterboard panels (22) both used in the interior and the exterior panels (10) have antibacterial and antistatic characteristics due to their plaster feature. Moreover, the plasterboard panels (22) used as interior layers (40) are fire-resistant.
- An adhesive (1 10) is used for combining the layers of the panel (10) according to the invention used in interior and exterior spaces.
- the adhesive (1 10) which is the most important material for the panels (10), is required to be prepared between +5-30 ⁇ C.
- Said adhesive (1 10) is formed of a combination of two components called as A and B.
- component A is solvent-free polyurethane comprising barite as filling material; and component B comprises polymeric MDI and isocyanate.
- the general ratio of A:B is 1 :0.15.
- 4 kg of said component A and 0.6 kg of component B are used. Afterwards, components A and B are mixed in a container for 3-5 minutes at 200-300 rpm.
- the adhesive (1 10) should be applied to the surface within 20 minutes following its preparation.
- the adhesive (1 10) solidifies within said 20 minutes. Therefore, ensuring its contact with the surfaces within 20 minutes is an important factor.
- Following application of said adhesive (1 10) and its solidification, it can be used between -40 to +50 ⁇ C . It does not go through any chemical or physical change within said temperature range.
- the adhesive (1 10) prepared as described above is applied onto the interior surfaces of the interior layer (40) or the exterior layer (20) within 20 minutes of its preparation via cylinders.
- the sealant layer (30) EPS is then adhered on the adhesive (1 10) after being cut in accordance with the thickness of the wall to be formed.
- polyurethane adhesive (1 10) is applied onto the exterior surface of the sealant layer (30).
- the exterior layer (20) or the interior layer (40) is placed onto the applied adhesive (1 10).
- the wall panel (10) formed by combination of the layers via an adhesive (1 10) is compressed by using a press.
- the panels (10) are kept under the press under a surface pressure of 6-8 tons / 3.6 m 2 for 3-4 hours.
- the panels (10) taken out of the press are kept idle for 24 hours for complete drying.
- the ambient temperature is required to be between +10-40 ⁇ C.
- the optimum temperature is 25 ⁇ C.
- said adhesive (1 10) does not go through any expansion between -18°C and +55°C. No dilation or softening is observed on the wall panel (10) that is brought to the final state by means of application of adhesive (1 10) between the layers and pressing. Moreover, it does not get affected from the weather conditions. In this way, the production of the panel (10) would be completed.
- the environment should be dry and moisture-free and the temperature should be between +10-40 .
- the components A and B forming the adhesive (1 10) should be between +15- 40 .
- the shelf lives of the components are determi ned as 6 months.
- the materials not used for 6 months after their date of production should be discarded.
- the wall panels (10) according to the present invention are connected to each other with an interlocking system. While one of the edges of the wall panel (10) forms a female structure, the other edge has a male structure. While the wall panels (10) are combined with each other, the female structure is combined with the male structure as an interlocking system. Finished wall panels (10) are found in a state that they are interlocked with each other such that a connection space (80) would be left between two panels (10). Joints (100) are opened on the connection space (80) that is left between two panels (10), through the outermost layer, in an externally accessible manner. Afterwards, polyurethane foam (120) injection is made through the joints (100) opened. Said polyurethane foam (120) preferably has a density of 30.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 provide a sectional view of the combined state of the wall panels (10). This system is used in buildings in mounting wooden door cases and also in aluminum joineries. Afterwards, nets (90) are drawn at the wall panel (10) connection points, and covered with plaster cast in order to obtain a smooth surface. The mounting of said wall panels (10) with each other should be made between +15-40 ⁇ C due to the polyurethane foam (120) used.
- an alignment sheet (130) is used in order to provide correct alignment when panels (10) are placed, and prevent panels (10) from sliding to undesired excessive spaces that are formed during mounting. Thanks to the alignment sheet (130) used, the panel (10) does not slide away due to the space formed.
- Standard alignment sheets (130) are galvanized and formed in "L"-shape; and attached to concrete or steel. The dimensions of said alignment sheet (130) are 30x50x1 .5 mm. The 50 mm part is to be retained within the wall.
- Figure-4 is an alternative sectional view of a wall panel (10) embodiment used in interior spaces. In this alternative structure, two of the interior space wall panels (10) are used.
- the wall panels (10) of the invention can be chosen according to the characteristics of the spaces and can be used on walls and as flooring materials on steel construction grid systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un panneau mural (10) utilisable comme séparateur d'espace en intérieur et comme matériau structurel en extérieur. L'invention concerne également le procédé de fabrication dudit panneau mural (10). Le panneau mural (10) de l'invention comprend respectivement une couche extérieure (20), un adhésif (110), une couche d'étanchéité (30), un adhésif (110), et une couche intérieure (40).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR201409221 | 2014-08-07 | ||
PCT/TR2015/050056 WO2016022089A1 (fr) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-05 | Panneau mural |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3177780A1 true EP3177780A1 (fr) | 2017-06-14 |
Family
ID=54105961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15763110.2A Withdrawn EP3177780A1 (fr) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-05 | Panneau mural |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3177780A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016022089A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110258913B (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-08-09 | 金华市永达金属结构有限公司 | 一种新型隔热墙板 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2578784B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-15 | 1987-11-13 | Swarte Gregory De | Panneau composite de faible masse volumique et procede de fabrication d'un tel panneau |
US20090235599A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Maximilian Ware | Laminated structural insulated panel with perforated foam core and method of making same |
IT1394491B1 (it) | 2009-07-01 | 2012-07-05 | Gd Spa | Metodo e apparecchiatura per formare e applicare foglietti ripiegati |
EP2322571A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-18 | Sika Technology AG | Composition adhésive ou d'étanchéité à deux composants comprenant un composant accélérant |
US20130326982A1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Donald R. Jordan | Non-composite insulated concrete sandwich panels |
CL2012002390A1 (es) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-02-01 | Aislaforte S A | Panel estructural isotérmico constructivo tipo sip constituido por una plancha de metal aislante con dos placas cementicias adheridas a dicha placa, donde la placa aislante tienen un perfil metálico galvanizado tipo c en cada uno de sus costados, las placas cementicias se ubican traslapadas con respecto a su eje longitudinal; método. |
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2015
- 2015-08-05 WO PCT/TR2015/050056 patent/WO2016022089A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-08-05 EP EP15763110.2A patent/EP3177780A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2016022089A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016022089A1 (fr) | 2016-02-11 |
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