EP3175313A1 - Drive for home appliance - Google Patents
Drive for home applianceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3175313A1 EP3175313A1 EP14898684.7A EP14898684A EP3175313A1 EP 3175313 A1 EP3175313 A1 EP 3175313A1 EP 14898684 A EP14898684 A EP 14898684A EP 3175313 A1 EP3175313 A1 EP 3175313A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pid
- home appliance
- motor
- drive
- regulating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P7/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors
- H02P7/06—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current
- H02P7/18—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power
- H02P7/24—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02P7/28—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
- H02P7/2805—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B11/00—Automatic controllers
- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
- G05B11/36—Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential
- G05B11/42—Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential for obtaining a characteristic which is both proportional and time-dependent, e.g. P. I., P. I. D.
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P7/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors
- H02P7/06—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current
- H02P7/18—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power
- H02P7/24—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02P7/28—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
- H02P7/285—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only
- H02P7/292—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only using static converters, e.g. AC to DC
- H02P7/295—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only using static converters, e.g. AC to DC of the kind having one thyristor or the like in series with the power supply and the motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the control loops
- H02P2205/07—Speed loop, i.e. comparison of the motor speed with a speed reference
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive for a home appliance, and, more specifically, to a drive controlled by a PID controller.
- Feedback or control loops are used to control many industrial processes, such as the rotational speed of motors.
- Simple control loops include a set point or desired value input, a measurement input which indicates the actual value of the parameter to be controlled, and a comparator to develop an error signal related to the difference between the desired and actual values.
- a control loop output signal, related to the error signal, is then applied to the control device whose parameter is to be controlled, such as a motor whose speed is to be controlled by the loop.
- control accuracy and response characteristics of control loops are conventionally enhanced by adding various control terms or weightings to the error signal in order to develop the control output signal.
- One classic enhanced servo control loop is known as the PID loop which includes proportional, integral and derivative terms added to the error signal to develop the desired control signal.
- PID loops are often applied where the accurate maintenance of a controlled parameter is important, such as the control of the rotational speed of the motor shaft in the drive of the home appliance.
- a control signal i/(t) is described by: where e is the control error defined as where y is a current value of a parameter
- the control signal is thus a sum of three terms: the P-term (which is proportional to the error), the I-term (which is proportional to the integral of the error), and the D-term (which is proportional to the derivative of the error).
- the controller parameters are proportional gain K, integral time T 1 , and derivative time T D .
- a system 10 comprises a regulating element 20 providing a preset signal y sp (reference variable) corresponding to a parameter of a plant 80 to be controlled.
- the plant 80 is provided with a sensor configured for transmitting a signal corresponding to a real time value y of the parameter to be controlled.
- a summator 30 calculates a value of the control error e provided to units 40, 50 and 60 which are proportional, integral and derivative unit, respectively.
- Applications of the PID controller to different tasks are characterized by different values of the proportional gain K, integral time T 1 , and derivative time To.
- a problem of maintaining stable rotational speed relates to substantially long processing time and can be implemented by means a high-speed CPU which is very expensive in terms of home appliance costs.
- Cheaper 8-bit or 16-bit CPUs have slower responsiveness and provide unstable control quality resulting in fluctuations of rotational speed.
- a drive for a home appliance comprising: (a) an electric motor connectable to an operating tool of said home appliance; (b) a power regulating element energizing said motor; (c) a Hall sensor generating an electric signal corresponding to rotating speed of said motor; and (d) a PID controller preprogrammed to receive electric signals from said Hall sensor and generating a PID output applicable to said regulating element such that a predetermined rotating speed is maintained constant.
- Another object of the invention is to disclose controller preprogrammed such that values of PID gains are defined by the following equations; Proportional gain
- a further object of the invention is to disclose the power regulating element which is triac.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose the drive configured for actuating a home appliance selected from the group consisting of a stand mixer, a table blender, a food processor, a soup maker, a hand mixer, a juicer, a hand blender, a power tool and any combination thereof.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose a method of actuating a home appliance comprising the steps of: (a) providing a drive further comprising: (i) an electric motor connectable to an operating tool of said home appliance; (ii) a power regulating element energizing said motor; (iii) a Hall sensor generating an electric signal corresponding to rotating speed of said motor; (iv) a PID controller preprogrammed to receive electric signals from said Hall sensor and generating a PID output applicable to said regulating element such that a predetermined rotating speed is maintained constant; (b) mechanically connecting said drive to an operating tool of said home appliance; (c) energizing said motor; (d) measuring rotating speed of said motor by means of said Hall sensor; (e) generating said PID output; (f) applying said PID output to said regulating element.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose method comprising a step of preprogramming said PID controller such that PID gains are defined by the following equations:
- T sampling time
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PID controller (Prior Art);
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drive for a home appliance
- Fig. 3 is an exemplar electric circuit diagram of a drive for a home appliance.
- Fig. 2 presenting a drive for a home appliance 100 comprising a mode selector providing a signal (preset signal) corresponding to a target rotational speed of an electric motor 350 connectable to an operating tool of the home appliance (not shown).
- AC and DC electric motors are in the scope of the present invention.
- the motor 150 is energized by a voltage corresponding to a target rotating speed at idle. Then, the voltage on the motor is controlled by a PID controller 120.
- a feedback is formed by a Hall sensor 140, a summator 115, PID controller 120 and regulating element 130 (for example, a triac).
- an electric signal corresponding to a real time value of rotational speed is transmitted to the summator 1 15 which computes a value of an error (deviation from the target speed).
- the error signal is divided into 3 channels providing proportional, integi'al and derivative processing of the error signal.
- Output signals from the aforesaid channels are summated and a resultant signal is transmitted to the element 130 which controls the voltage on the motor 150.
- a present sample is a previous sample, is a last previous sample;
- X is in a range between 1 .5 and 2, Y between 1 and 3, Z between 1 and 3.
- the gains of the PID controller 120 are preset. In exemplar manner, Table presents specific operational modes of the drive for a home appliance.
- the PID controller is tuned by presetting proportional, integral and derivative gains.
- preset gain values are given the following equations: ;
- a most advantage of the disclosed technical solution is presetting (preliminary tuning) of the drive 100 according to a specific home appliance to be connected to the drive.
- the following home appliances are connectabie to the drive of the present invention:
- an 8-digit PID controller having gains preset according to the present invention is able to process 100 sample data per second, vvlwar performance of a conventional PID controller is characterized by processing of about 10 sample data per second.
- Fig, 3 presenting exemplar electric circuit diagram of a drive for a home appliance.
- the PID controller is implemented in microcontroller SOP 14-7.
- a universal electric motor is connected to the electric grid via a triac BTA316.
- Hall sensor provides an error signal to the PID controller which in transmits control voltage to the triac which regulates voltage on the electric motor of the drive.
- the PID controller with preset proportional, integral and derivative gains as described above keeps rotating speed of the home appliance drive substantially independent on a drive load.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2014/063510 WO2016016685A1 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Drive for home appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3175313A1 true EP3175313A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
EP3175313A4 EP3175313A4 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
ID=55216813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14898684.7A Withdrawn EP3175313A4 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Drive for home appliance |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3175313A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016016685A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108757191B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-09-04 | 天津捷强动力装备股份有限公司 | Method for controlling engine speed of power generation system |
CN113854810A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市商汤科技有限公司 | Cooking apparatus, cooking method, and readable storage medium |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10122120A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Speed governing control device for water turbine and reversible pump-turbine and method thereof |
CN2929791Y (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-08-01 | 北京紫御湾科技有限公司 | Speed regulating energy saving control system |
EP3048720B1 (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2021-11-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Mixer with direct drive dc motor |
CN102332223B (en) * | 2011-09-25 | 2014-06-25 | 北京理工大学 | Teaching experiment system based on alternating-current motor driving control method |
CN103941732A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏物联网研究发展中心 | Bionic two-leg robot control system |
-
2014
- 2014-07-29 EP EP14898684.7A patent/EP3175313A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-29 WO PCT/IB2014/063510 patent/WO2016016685A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3175313A4 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
WO2016016685A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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Legal Events
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A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20180223 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H02P 7/295 20160101ALI20180219BHEP Ipc: G05B 11/42 20060101ALI20180219BHEP Ipc: H02P 7/28 20160101ALI20180219BHEP Ipc: A47J 43/08 20060101ALI20180219BHEP Ipc: G05D 13/60 20060101AFI20180219BHEP |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20180925 |