EP3164387A1 - Substituted 5-hydroxy-2-heteroaryl-3-phenylpentanonitrile derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and/or plant growth regulators - Google Patents

Substituted 5-hydroxy-2-heteroaryl-3-phenylpentanonitrile derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and/or plant growth regulators

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Publication number
EP3164387A1
EP3164387A1 EP15731966.6A EP15731966A EP3164387A1 EP 3164387 A1 EP3164387 A1 EP 3164387A1 EP 15731966 A EP15731966 A EP 15731966A EP 3164387 A1 EP3164387 A1 EP 3164387A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
alkoxy
substituted
group
unsubstituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15731966.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Mosrin
Harald Jakobi
Hansjörg Dietrich
Elmar Gatzweiler
Christopher Hugh Rosinger
Dirk Schmutzler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
Original Assignee
Bayer CropScience AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Publication of EP3164387A1 publication Critical patent/EP3164387A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/28—Halogen atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
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    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/707—1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
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    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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    • C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
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    • C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
    • C07D253/065—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D253/07—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D253/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00
    • C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
    • C07D253/065—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D253/07—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D253/075—Two hetero atoms, in positions 3 and 5
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    • C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) defined below and their use as herbicides, in particular for controlling weeds and / or weeds in crops and / or as plant growth regulators for influencing the growth of crops.
  • the present invention further relates to herbicidal or plant growth-regulating agents comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I).
  • the present invention relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I).
  • EP-A-0 005 341 describes herbicidal esters and amides of 4-cyano-3,4-diphenylbutanoic acids which are optionally substituted on the phenyl radicals.
  • the threo isomers are generally suitable for non-selective control of harmful plants, while the erythro-threo isomer mixtures are suitable for the selective control of harmful plants in some crops.
  • EP-A-0 266 725 discloses some erythro-threo isomeric mixtures which are selective for Weed control can be used in rice crops.
  • EP-A-0 270 830 describes that threo isomers and erythro-threo isomeric mixtures are used as plant regulators and these can prevent the formation of a crop in various grass weeds.
  • WO 2011/003775 A2 discloses special esters of 4-cyano-3,4-diphenylbutanoic acids which can be used as effective herbicides, preferably in crops of useful plants.
  • WO 2011/003776 A2 WO 201 1/042378 Al, WO 2011/073143 Al, WO 2012/126764 Al and WO 2012/126765 Al 4-cyano-3,4-diphenyl-butanoic acids and acid esters are known, the the phenyl radicals are specifically substituted and can be used as effective herbicides, preferably also in crops.
  • WO 2013/010882 A2 describes 2,3-diphenyl-valeronitrile derivatives and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.
  • WO 2013/092500 A1 describes substituted 4-cyano-3-phenyl-4- (pyridin-3-yl) butanoates, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.
  • WO 2014/095879 A1 describes substituted 4-cyano-3- (pyridyl) -4-phenylbutanoates and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.
  • the primary object of the present invention was to provide compounds with herbicidal activity (herbicides) which are highly effective even at relatively low rates of use against economically important harmful plants and preferably can be selectively used in crop plants with good activity against harmful plants, and preferably a good tolerance to Show crops.
  • herbicidal compounds should be particularly effective and efficient against a broad spectrum of grass weeds, and preferably additionally have good activity against many weeds.
  • Q is a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 1 to 9 C-ring atoms, where the heteroatom (s) in the heteroaromatic ring are selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, P, B, Si, and Se,
  • R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical
  • a * is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) Alkoxy and (Ci-C i) haloalkoxy, is a direct bond, O or S and is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z 1 -A * -Z 2 - together with the atoms of the heteroaromatic radical Q bound to this group form a 5 or 6 ring (ie a ring with 5 or 6 ring atoms), and
  • R bb are each halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy or (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy group, and in the case of (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl R bb may additionally denote oxo, or
  • NR * R ** is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle which optionally in addition to this N atom comprises one or two further hetero ring atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and which unsubstituted or by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl and oxo, or where in each case two groups R 3 immediately adjacent to the ring together form a group of the formula -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 - mean in which
  • a ** is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy and (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy is substituted, a direct bond, O or S and is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z-A-Z-Z together with the C atoms of the phenyl ring bound to this group form a 5 or 6 ring, n o, or an integer in the range from 1 to 5, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, and m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts have an excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants. Also difficult to control perennial harmful plants that drive out of rhizomes, rhizomes or other permanent organs are well detected by the compounds of the invention.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts generally have, for example, a stronger effect at the same dosage compared to the compounds described in WO 2012/126765 A1, for example against weed grasses.
  • the compounds according to the invention have a broader spectrum of activity against weeds, ie that a greater number of different weeds can be effectively combated with the compounds according to the invention and / or their salts.
  • harmful plants such as Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Cyperus esculentus, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Setaria viridis, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retro
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts also show a particularly good effect in the pre-emergence process, in particular against weed grasses.
  • the effect of the compounds according to the invention in the pre-emergence is generally better than the pre-emergence effect of the compounds described in WO 2012/126765 Al.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof are particularly selective in certain crops, in particular rapeseed, soybean, cotton and cereals (in particular corn, barley, wheat, rye, oats, Triticale, millet, rice).
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention have a significantly broader spectrum of activity.
  • the formula "(R 2 ) n " n radicals R 2 which are bonded as substituents on the heteroaromatic radical Q, wherein the radicals R 2 in the case of n greater than 1 may be the same or different and each closer have meaning mentioned.
  • the heteroaromatic radical Q is not substituted by substituents R 2 .
  • the formula "(R 3 ) m " m radicals R 3 which are bonded as substituents on the relevant phenyl ring, wherein the radicals R 3 in the case of n greater than 1 may be the same or different and each in more detail Have meaning.
  • n 0, the phenyl ring in question is not substituted by substituents R 3 , ie all the ring C atoms of the phenyl ring in positions 2 to 6 are connected to a hydrogen atom.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by addition of a suitable inorganic or organic acid to a basic group, e.g. Amino or alkylamino, form salts.
  • a suitable acidic groups present, e.g. Carboxylic acid groups, internal salts can in turn form protonatable groups, such as amino groups.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) may preferably be present in the form of agriculturally applicable salts, although otherwise the type of salt generally does not matter.
  • the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids come into consideration whose cations or anions do not adversely affect the herbicidal activity of the compounds of formula (I).
  • the cations used are, in particular, ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium or potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium or magnesium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc or iron. It is likewise possible to use ammonium (NFLi + ) or substituted ammonium as the cation, where one to four hydrogen atoms are represented by (Ci-C i) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy (Ci -C 4) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 4) may be alkoxy- (Ci-Ci) alkyl, phenyl or benzyl substituted, preferred ammonium ions include ammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, tetramethylammonium,
  • Tetrabutylammonium 2- (2-hydroxyeth-1-oxy) eth-1-ylammonium, di (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium.
  • phosphonium ions preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl-sulfonium, in particular trimethylsulfonium, or sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl-sulfoxonium, in particular trimethylsulfoxonium.
  • Anions of suitable acid addition salts are preferably chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogen sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, Hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and the anions of (Ci-C i) alkanoic acids, again preferably formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate or trifluoroacetate.
  • R 1 hydrocarbon radical or heterocyclyl radical, where the last two radicals being unsubstituted or substituted includes, even if they are partially hydrolyzed comparatively slowly.
  • a hydrocarbon radical is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic monocychscher or, in the case of an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, also a bicyc lischer or polycyclic organic radical based on the elements carbon and hydrogen, for example comprising the radicals alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl
  • hydrocarbon radicals in compound meanings such as hydrocarbonoxy radicals or other hydrocarbon radicals bonded via heteroatom groups.
  • the hydrocarbon radicals preferably have 1 to 20 C atoms, more preferably 1 to 16 C atoms, in particular 1 to 12 C atoms.
  • hydrocarbon radicals also in the special radicals alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkylamino and alkylthio, and the corresponding unsaturated and / or substituted radicals can each be straight-chain or branched-chain (branched) in the carbon skeleton.
  • (C 1 -C 4) alkyl means a short notation for alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, i. includes the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl.
  • General alkyl radicals having a larger specified range of C atoms e.g. "(Ci-C6) alkyl” accordingly also include straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having a larger number of C atoms, i. according to example, the alkyl radicals with 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
  • the lower carbon skeletons have, for example, 1 to 6 C atoms or unsaturated groups having 2 to 6 C atoms , prefers.
  • Alkyl radicals including in the composite meanings such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., mean, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1, 4-dimethylpentyl;
  • Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals;
  • Alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, allyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, pentenyl, 2-methylpentenyl or hexenyl group, preferably allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-y
  • Alkenyl also includes, in particular, straight-chain or denominated hydrocarbon radicals having more than one double bond, such as 1,3-butadienyl and 1,4-pentadienyl, but also allenyl or cumulenyl radicals having one or more cumulated double bonds, such as, for example, allenyl (1, 2). Propadienyl), 1, 2-butadienyl and 1, 2,3-pentatrienyl;
  • Alkynyl means e.g. Propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl, 1-methyl-but-3-yn-1-yl.
  • alkynyl also includes straight-chain or denominated hydrocarbon radicals having more than one triple bond or else having one or more triple bonds and one or more double bonds, for example 1,3-butatrienyl and 3-penten-1-yn-1-yl, respectively.
  • a 3- to 9-membered carbocyclic ring means (C3-C9) cycloalkyl or (Cs-C3-cycloalkenyl.
  • Cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic saturated ring system preferably having 3-9 C atoms, e.g. Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl or cyclononyl.
  • substituted cycloalkyl cyclic systems are included having substituents wherein the substituents also have a double bond on the cycloalkyl radical, e.g. an alkylidene group such as methylidene.
  • Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system of 5-9 C atoms, e.g. 1 -cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1, 3-cyclohexadienyl or 1, 4-cyclohexadienyl.
  • substituted cycloalkenyl the explanations for substituted cycloalkyl apply correspondingly
  • Alkylidene for example in the form (Ci-Cio) alkylidene, means the radical of a straight-chain or branched alkane, which is bonded via a double bond, wherein the position of the binding site is not yet defined.
  • Halogen preferably refers to the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • Aryl means a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system, for example phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, pentalenyl, fluorenyl and the like, preferably phenyl.
  • aryl In the case of optionally substituted aryl, more cyclic systems, such as tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, fluorenyl, biphenylyl, are included, the binding site being on the aromatic system.
  • heterocyclic ring preferably contains one or more, in particular 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms in the heterocyclic ring, preferably from the group N, O, and S; it is preferably an aliphatic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 7 ring atoms or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms.
  • the heterocyclic radical may be e.g. a heteroaromatic radical or ring (heteroaryl), e.g. a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system in which at least 1 ring contains one or more heteroatoms.
  • heterocyclyl or heterocyclic ring When the heterocyclyl or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted, it may be fused with other carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings. Preference is given to benzo-fused (benzoannellated) heterocyclic or heteroaromatic rings.
  • cyclic systems are also included, such as, for example, 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octanyl or 1-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl.
  • spirocyclic systems are also included, such as, for example, 1-oxa-5-aza-spiro [2.3] hexyl.
  • it is a radical of a heteroaromatic ring having a heteroatom from the group N, O and S, for example the radical of a five- or six-membered ring, such as pyridyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or furyl; more preferably it is a residue of a corresponding heteroaromatic ring having 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms, e.g.
  • heteroaromatic radicals of five-membered heterocycles having 3 N atoms such as 1,2,3-triazole-1-yl, l, 2,3-triazol-4-yl, l, 2,3-triazole-5 -yl, 1,2,5-triazol-1-yl, l, 2,5-triazol-3-yl, 1,3,4-triazol-1-yl, l, 3,4-triazol-2-yl l, 2,4-triazol-3-yl, l, 2,4-triazol-5-yl;
  • heteroaromatic radicals of six-membered heterocycles having 3 N atoms such as 1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, l, 2,4-triazine-5 -yl, 1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl, l, 2,3-triazin-4-yl, l, 2,3-triazin-5-yl; also preferred
  • heterocyclic radical having 2 heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, for example piperazinyl, dioxolanyl, oxazolinyl, isoxazolinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl and morpholinyl.
  • Suitable substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below in question, in addition also oxo.
  • the oxo group may also occur on the hetero ring atoms, which may exist in different oxidation states, eg at N and S.
  • Preferred heterocyclic radicals are also benzo-fused or benzo-fused heteroaromatic rings, for example benzofuryl, benzisofuryl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benztriazolyl, benzoxazolyl, 1,2-benzisoxazolyl, 2,1-benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, 1, 2-benzisothiazolyl, 2,1-benzoisothiazolyl, 1,2,3-benzoxadiazolyl, 2,1,3-benzoxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-benzothiadiazolyl, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl (quinolinyl), isoquinolyl (isoquinolinyl ), Chinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolin
  • Substituted radicals such as a substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, phenyl, benzyl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl radical, are, for example, a substituted radical derived from the unsubstituted radical, where the substituents are, for example, one or more preferably 1, 2 or 3 radicals from the group halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, nitro, carboxy, cyano, azido, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituted amino, such as acylamino, mono- and Dialkylamino, and alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl and, in the case of cyclic radicals, also alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalky
  • substituents in addition to the said saturated hydrocarbon radicals corresponding unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic radicals, such as optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, phenyl, phenoxy, etc. included.
  • substituted cyclic radicals having aliphatic moieties in the ring cyclic systems are also included having such substituents attached to the ring with a double bond, e.g. are substituted with an alkylidene group such as methylidene or ethylidene.
  • first substituent If they contain hydrocarbon-containing constituents, they may optionally be further substituted there ("second substitutional level”), for example by one of the substituents as defined for the first substituent level one or two levels of substitution.
  • Preferred substituents for the substituent levels are amino, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, Cyano, mercapto, carboxy, carbonamide, SF5, aminosulfonyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, N-alkanoylamino, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, Alkenyloxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkenylthio, alkynylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsul
  • Two substituents can also together form a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon bridge, or a corresponding bridge in which C atoms, CH groups or CH 2 groups are replaced by heteroatoms, and thus form a fused or fused ring.
  • Benzo-fused systems are preferably formed based on the basic body.
  • Optionally substituted phenyl is preferably unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl which is substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy- (Ci -C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (CI-C 4) alkylthio, and nitro, in particular phenyl, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl and (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy.
  • substituents with C atoms those having 1 to 6 C atoms are preferred, preferably those having 1 to 4 C atoms, in particular those having 1 or 2 C atoms.
  • substituents from the group halogen for example fluorine and chlorine, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano.
  • substituents methyl, methoxy, fluorine and chlorine are particularly preferred.
  • Substituted amino such as mono- or disubstituted amino means a radical from the group of substituted amino radicals which are N-substituted, for example, by one or two identical or different radicals from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, acyl and aryl; preferably mono- and dialkyl-amino, mono- and diarylamino, acylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, N-alkyl-N-acylamino and N-heterocycles; while alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred;
  • Aryl is preferably phenyl or substituted phenyl; for acyl, the definition given below applies, preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) alkanoyl. The same applies to substituted hydroxylamino or hydrazino.
  • Acyl means a residue of an organic acid which is formally formed by separating a hydroxy group on the acid function, wherein the organic residue in the acid may also be linked via a heteroatom to the acid function.
  • acyl are the radicals of a carboxylic acid and radicals derived therefrom acids such as thiocarboxylic acid, optionally N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the residue of carbonic acid monoesters, N-substituted carbamic acid, sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, N-substituted sulfonamic acids, phosphonic acids or phosphinic acids.
  • Acyl for example, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, preferably [(Ci-C i) alkyl] carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, N-alkyl-l -iminoalkyl and other radicals of organic acids.
  • radicals may in each case in turn be substituted in the alkyl or phenyl part, for example in the alkyl part by one or more radicals from the group halogen, alkoxy, phenyl and phenoxy;
  • substituents in the phenyl moiety are the substituents already mentioned above generally for substituted phenyl.
  • Acyl is preferably an acyl radical in the strict sense, i.
  • an organic acid in which the acid group is bonded directly to the C atom of an organic radical for example formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl or [(Ci-C i) alkyl] carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl and other radicals of organic acids.
  • an organic radical for example formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl or [(Ci-C i) alkyl] carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl and other radicals of organic acids.
  • acyl is an alkanoyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably having 1 to 6 C atoms, more preferably having 1 to 4 C atoms.
  • (Ci-C i) alkanoyl means the radical of an alkanoic acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms after separating the OH group of the acid group, i. Formyl, acetyl, n-propionyl, i-propionyl, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butanoyl, n-, i-, sec- or tert-pentanoyl, n-, i- or sec-hexanoyl ,
  • the invention also relates to all stereoisomers encompassed by formula (I) and mixtures thereof.
  • Compounds of formula (I) contain two or more asymmetric carbon atoms, and may also contain double bonds, the stereochemistry of which is not specifically indicated in general formula (I).
  • the possible defined by their specific spatial form possible stereoisomers, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers are all encompassed by the formula (I) and can be obtained by conventional methods from mixtures of stereoisomers or by stereoselective reactions in combination with the use of stereochemically pure starting materials are produced.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention include all stereoisomers which may occur due to the asymmetric centers and / or double bonds in the molecule whose configuration in the respective structural formulas are not specifically designated or not specifically indicated, and their mixture, including the racemic mixtures and partially enriched with certain stereoisomers mixtures.
  • the invention also relates to all tautomers of the compounds of the formula (I) which can be formed by displacement of a hydrogen atom (eg keto-enol tautomers).
  • the tautomers are also encompassed by the compound of the formula (I), even if the formula (I) formally correctly describes only one of the respective tautomers which are in equilibrium or mutually convertible.
  • the compounds of formula (I) also include all physical forms in which they may occur in neat or optionally in admixture with other substances, in particular also polymorphic crystal forms of the compounds of formula (I) or their salts or solvent addition compounds (for example hydrates).
  • compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or their salts or their use according to the invention are of particular interest, in which individual radicals are one of those already mentioned or mentioned below Have meanings, or in particular those in which one or more of the aforementioned or mentioned below preferred meanings occur in combination.
  • compounds according to the invention are those listed below preferred meanings of the relevant residues of particular interest.
  • Preferred compounds according to the invention are those of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof, characterized in that
  • Q is a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 2 to 9 C-ring atoms, where the heteroaromatic radical Q contains 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms in the heteroaromatic ring and the heteroatom (s) are selected from the group consisting of N, O , and S.
  • Preferred compounds according to the invention are those of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof, characterized in that
  • Q denotes a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical selected from the group consisting of pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, Thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, pteridinyl, indolyl and phthalazinyl.
  • Q is a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 3 to 9 C-ring atoms, wherein at least one of the heteroatoms present in the heteroaromatic ring is N or S, more preferably at least one of the heteroaromatic rings present in the heteroaromatic ring being N.
  • Q represents a heteroaromatic 5 or 6 ring (i.e., a heteroaromatic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms) in which preferably all of the heteroatoms present in the heteroaromatic ring are N.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , m and n each have the meaning defined above or below.
  • Especially preferred compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention correspond to the above-defined formula (1-2), i. a particularly preferred meaning of Q according to the invention is 3-pyridyl.
  • R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical having a total of up to 30 C atoms, preferably a hydrolyzable radical having a total of 1 to 24 C atoms, preferably having a total of 1 to 20 C atoms, more preferably having a total of 1 to 16 C atoms , particularly preferably with a total of 1 to 12 C atoms.
  • Het is in each case a saturated, partially unsaturated or heteroaromatic monocyclic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 9 ring atoms or a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle which contains in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S. in which each of said substituted radicals in the acyclic part is substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R A and / or wherein each of said substituted radicals in the cyclic moiety is substituted by one or more identical or different R B radicals, wherein
  • R A is halogen, cyano, hydroxy or (Ci-Ce) alkoxy
  • R B is independently of any further radicals present R B is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, oxo, nitro, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, cyano- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, hydroxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, nitro (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, ( C2-C8) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C8) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy ( C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl,
  • R ⁇ are each independently hydrogen, OH, (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (C -C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) alkenyloxy, (C 3 -C 8) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) alkynyloxy
  • R 1 is hydrogen, unsubstituted (Ci-Ci8) alkyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -C 18) alkenyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, substituted (Ci-Ci8) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -Ci 8) alkenyl or substituted (C 2 -Ci8) alkynyl, wherein in the case of substituted (Ci-Ci8) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -Ci8) alkenyl and substituted (C 2 -Ci 8) alkynyl, the substituent or substituents are each independently selected from the following groups (a ) - (e):
  • each of R ' is independently selected from the group consisting of H, (Ci-C i) alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy, (Ci-C i) Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy and nitro is substituted or substituted at two adjacent positions by a (C 2 -C 6) alkylene
  • each of the radicals R" independently of one another is H or (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl or jointly a (C 1 -C 6 ) Alkylene group and R '"is H or (Ci-C i) alkyl, or (C 3 -C 9 ) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkynyl or phenyl, wherein each of these Radicals are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of the radicals of the following subgroups (a ') - (e'):
  • each of the radicals R ' is independently of one another H, (Ci-C i) alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) Alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy and nitro is substituted or substituted at two adjacent positions
  • R 1 is a polycyclic radical based on (C 3 -C 9) cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 12) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 9) cycloalkynyl or phenyl, where the base ring has a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring is fused with 0, 1, 2 or 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, preferably benzo-fused, and wherein the base ring or the multi-cyclic system is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , wherein R B has the abovementioned meaning, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, C 4
  • R 1 is a heterocyclic radical Het 1 which is unsubstituted in the ring or in the multicyclic system or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , wherein R B has the abovementioned meaning, preferably unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, thio, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 - C 6 ) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C 6) hal
  • Het 1 are each independently a saturated, partially unsaturated or heteroaromatic monocyclic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 9 ring atoms, preferably with
  • R A has the meaning given above
  • R B has the abovementioned meaning, and where R B is preferably a radical selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, cyano- ( alkyl Ci-C 4) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, nitro (Ci-C 4), (C 2 - C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci- C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (
  • R c and R D in each case independently of one another (and also independently of one another radicals R c , R D in other groups), a radical selected from the group consisting of:
  • each of said cyclic radicals R aa in the cyclic moiety is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy and (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy.
  • R 1 H (hydrogen), preferably compounds defined below Formula (Ia), in the context of the present invention, particularly preferred.
  • R c preferably in each case particularly preferably represents a radical selected from the group consisting of:
  • R A is independently selected from optionally further radicals R A selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy and (Ci-C i) alkoxy, and
  • R B is independently of any further radicals
  • R B is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl, cyano (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, hydroxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl,
  • R c preferably comprises a total of 1 to 16 C-atoms, preferably a total of 1 to 12 C-atoms.
  • R B is independently selected from any further radicals R B is selected from the group consisting of halogen (preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine), cyano, nitro and (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl (in this case preferably methyl), wherein R c is preferably total of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a total of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • R 1 particularly preferably denotes hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of:
  • R 1 particularly preferably denotes hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of:
  • Z is a direct bond, O or S is and
  • X ⁇ 4 is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z-A-Z-Z together with the C-atoms of the phenyl ring bonded to the group form a fused-on 5 or 6 ring, R *, R ** in each case independently of one another or together with the N atom have the abovementioned meaning, n, m are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, in particular 0, 1 or 2 wherein furthermore preferably R 1 is hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of:
  • a ** is an alkylene group optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy and (Ci-C 4) Haloalkoxy is substituted,
  • Z 3 stands for O or S
  • Z 4 is O or S, where the group -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 together with the C atoms bound to the group of the phenyl ring form a fused 5 or 6 ring, m 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, in particular 0, 1, 2 or 3 means.
  • Particular preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or their salts or the formula (Ia) defined below or salts thereof in which
  • R 3 m m substituent R 3 , 2-bromo, 3-bromo, 4-bromo, 2-chloro, 3-chloro, 4-chloro, 2-fluoro, 3-fluoro, 4-fluoro, 2-cyano , 3-cyano, 4-cyano, 2-methyl, 3-methyl, 4-methyl, 2-ethyl, 3-ethyl, 4-ethyl, 2-CF 3 , 3-CF 3 , 4-CF 3 , 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 4-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy, 4-ethoxy, 2-methylthio, 3-methylthio, 4-methylthio, 2-methylsulfmyl, 3-methylsulfmyl, 4-
  • Also preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia), or salts thereof, in which m> 0.
  • n + n> 1 ie that preferably at least two radicals R 2 , at least two radicals R 3 or at least one radical R 2 and at least one radical R 3 are each not hydrogen.
  • n is greater than or equal to 1 and one or more radicals R 2 is halogen, preferably halogen selected from the group consisting of F, Cl and Br.
  • m is greater or is 1 and one or more radicals R 3 is halogen, preferably halogen from the group consisting of F, Cl and Br.
  • Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) in which Q (R 2 ) n has the meaning given in Tables 1 to 3 below. Again preferred are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention in which Q (R 2 ) n has the meaning given in Tables 2 and 3 below.
  • Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) in which (R 3 ) m has the meaning given in Tables 1 to 3 below.
  • Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) as defined in Tables 1 to 3 below.
  • m is greater than or equal to 1, preferably greater than or equal to 2, and the following applies: one, several or all radicals R 2 are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, and CN, and one, several or all radicals R 3 are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, methyl, methoxy, nitro and CN.
  • n is greater than or equal to 1, preferably greater than or equal to 2
  • m is greater than or equal to 1, preferably greater than or equal to 2
  • one, several or all radicals R are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, and CN
  • one, several or all radicals R 3 are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, methyl, methoxy, and CN.
  • Also preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof in which (R 3 ) m is 3-chloro, 4-chloro, 2,3-dichloro, 2,4-dichloro, 2,5-dichloro, 2, 6-dichloro, 3,4-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro, 2-fluoro, 3-fluoro, 4-fluoro, 2,3-difluoro, 2,4-difluoro, 2,5-difluoro, 2,6- Difluoro, 3,4-difluoro, 3,5-difluoro, 2,3,6-trifluoro, 2,4,6-trifluoro, (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F), (4-C1-3-F) or (2,6-F 2 -4- Cl).
  • Also preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (Ia) and / or salts thereof in which (R 3 ) m is 3-chloro, 4-chloro, 2,3-dichloro, 2,4-dichloro, 2,5-dichloro, 2, 6-dichloro, 3,4-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro, 2-fluoro, 3-fluoro, 4-fluoro, 2,3-difluoro, 2,4-difluoro, 2,5-difluoro, 2,6- Difluoro, 3,4-difluoro, 3,5-difluoro, 2,3,6-trifluoro, 2,4,6-trifluoro, (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F), (4-C1-3-F) or (2,6-F 2 -4- Cl).
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can have (2,3) -erythro-configuration, ie correspond to the compounds of the following formulas (I erythro-1) and (I-erythro-2):
  • mixtures and compositions in which the molar ratio of a (2,3) -threo-configured compound of the formula (I) to the corresponding (2,3) -erythro-configured compound of the formula (I) is greater than 1 is more preferably greater than 2, more preferably greater than 3, particularly preferably greater than 4.
  • mixtures and compositions in which the weight ratio of the total amount of (2,3) -threo-configured compounds of the formulas (I) or (Ia) to the total amount of (2,3) -erythro-configured compounds of the Formulas (I) and (Ia) is greater than 1, more preferably greater than 2, more preferably greater than 3, particularly preferably greater than 4.
  • optically active threo-configured compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof have particularly good herbicidal effects with at the same time advantageous selectivities with respect to some useful plants. Accordingly, in the context of the present invention, compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof which have (2,3) -threo-configuration, ie compounds of the following formulas (I threo-1) and (I threo-2), are preferred.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , n and m each have the abovementioned meaning, preferably one of the meanings respectively given as preferred or particularly preferred meanings.
  • R 2 , R 3 , n and m each have the abovementioned meaning, preferably one of the meanings respectively as preferred or particularly preferred or particularly preferred.
  • the stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 2 of the pentanone nitrile derivative of formulas (I) and (Ia) preferably has a stereochemical purity of from 60 to 100% (S), preferably from 70 to 100% (S), more preferably from 80 to 100% (S), particularly preferably from 90 to 100% (S), and the stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 3 of the Pentanonitrilderivats has Preferably, a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (S), preferably from 70 to 100% (S), more preferably from 80 to 100% (S), particularly preferably from 90 to 100% (S), based in each case Total amount of the relevant threo enantiomers.
  • the stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 2 of the pentanonitrile derivative of the formulas (I) and (Ia) preferably has a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (R), preferably from 70 to 100% (R), more preferably from 80 to 100% (R), more preferably from 90 to 100% (R), and the stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 3 of the pentanonitrile derivative preferably has a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (R), preferably 70 to 100% (R), more preferably from 80 to 100% (R), particularly preferably from 90 to 100% (R), in each case based on the total amount of the relevant threo enantiomers.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared by various processes.
  • solvents are sometimes used in the processes described below.
  • inert solvents in each case solvents which are inert under the respective reaction conditions, but need not be inert under any reaction conditions.
  • the reactions described can alternatively also be carried out in a microwave reactor.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by methods known per se. In this case, for example, compounds of the formula (E) can be assumed. Compounds of the formula (E) are known from the prior art, for example from WO 2013/092500 Al. The following scheme shows by way of example how the compounds according to the invention can be prepared.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , n and m each have the abovementioned (preferred or particularly preferred) meaning, and R is hydrogen or an organic radical, preferably a radical selected from the group of radicals defined above for R 1 ,
  • nucleophilic substitution of the primary alcohol (Ia) with R'-X 1 (where X 1 is a leaving group) obtained in step "Step 1" to compounds of formula (I) is in principle known to those skilled in the art and
  • the nucleophilic substitution is preferably carried out in the presence of 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine, and the reaction can also be carried out, for example, in an aprotic organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF). or dichloromethane, optionally at elevated temperature, eg by heating under reflux.
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • dichloromethane optionally at elevated temperature, eg by heating under reflux.
  • the present invention accordingly also relates to a process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or its salt, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula (E)
  • R is hydrogen or an organic radical, preferably a radical selected from the group of the radicals defined above for R 1 , preferably selected from one of the radicals identified as being preferred, and
  • R 2 , R 3 , m and n are each as defined above, and are preferably each selected from one of the preferred groups of radicals.
  • the starting materials (E) used for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ia) or (I) are known according to the cited literature or can be prepared analogously to the cited literature.
  • stereochemically enriched compounds of the abovementioned formula (E) are used in the process according to the invention, the corresponding stereochemically enriched compounds of the formula (Ia) or (I) can be obtained.
  • Suitable solvents for this purpose are, for example, organic solvents such as: aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum ether;
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- or p-xylene,
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform or chlorobenzene
  • Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran (THF),
  • Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile
  • Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone or tert-butyl methyl ketone,
  • Suitable conditions and catalysts for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is not H from compounds of the formula (Ia), for example by esterification, are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the reaction of compounds of the formula (Ia) to give compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is not H can be carried out in the presence of a base, for example a base from the group of inorganic compounds Bases such as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, for example (for example) lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, for example lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide or magnesium oxide, the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, eg lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride or Calcium hydride, the alkali metal amides, for example lithium amide, sodium amide or potassium amide, the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, e
  • organic bases for example from the group of tertiary aliphatic amines, e.g. Trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, di-isopropylethylamine or N-methylpiperidine, or the aromatic tertiary amines, e.g. Pyridine or substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine, or the bicyclic amines such as 7-methyl-l, 5,7-triazabicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene or l, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0 ] undec-7en (DBU).
  • tertiary aliphatic amines e.g. Trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, di-isopropylethylamine or N-methylpiperidine
  • aromatic tertiary amines e.g. Pyridine or substituted pyridines such as collidine
  • Preferred bases are, for example, lithium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, pyridines, substituted pyridines, 7-methyl-l, 5,7-triazabicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene or DBU.
  • the amount of base can generally be varied widely. For example, it may be useful to use the base in catalytic amounts, in a deficit, equimolar or in excess.
  • a preferably liquid organic base may optionally also be used as solvent.
  • Suitable catalysts for the reaction of compounds of the formula (Ia) to give compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is not H may also be acid catalysts, for example from the group of inorganic acids, for example Bronsted acids, such as hydrofluoric acid, Hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or perchloric acid, or Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride, aluminum trichloride, ferric chloride, tin IV chloride, titanium IV chloride, scandium III triflate or zinc II chloride, and the organic Acids, for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
  • inorganic acids for example Bronsted acids, such as hydrofluoric acid, Hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or perchloric acid, or Lewis acids such as boro
  • the resulting reaction mixtures are worked up in a customary manner, for example by mixing with water, separating the phases and optionally chromatographic purification of the crude products.
  • Some of the compounds are obtained in the form of colorless or slightly brownish, viscous oils which are freed from volatile constituents under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature. If the compounds are obtained as solids, the purification can also be carried out by recrystallization or digestion. If individual compounds (I) are not satisfactorily accessible in the above-described ways, they can be prepared by derivatization of other compounds (I) or (Ia).
  • Suitable isolation, purification and stereoisomer separation methods of compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) are methods which are generally known to the person skilled in the art from analogous cases, for example by physical methods such as crystallization, chromatographic methods, especially column chromatography and HPLC ( High pressure liquid chromatography), distillation, optionally under reduced pressure, extraction and other methods, optionally remaining mixtures can be separated usually by chromatographic separation, for example on chiral solid phases.
  • Suitable for preparative amounts or on an industrial scale are processes such as crystallization, for example diastereomeric salts, which can be obtained from the diastereomer mixtures with optically active acids and optionally in the presence of acidic groups having optically active bases.
  • optically active acid is e.g. Camphorsulfonic acid, camphoric acid, bromocamphorsulfonic acid, quinic acid, tartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid and other analogous acids
  • optically active bases are e.g. Quinine, cinchonine, quinidine, brucine, 1- (S) - or 1 - (R) -phenylethylamine and other analogous bases in question.
  • the crystallizations are then usually carried out in aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-organic solvents, wherein the diastereomer with the lower solubility, if appropriate after inoculation, first precipitates.
  • the one enantiomer of the compound of formula (I) is then released from the precipitated salt or the other from the crystals by acidification or with base.
  • hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, mono- or bifunctional carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid , Salicylic acid, sorbic acid or lactic acid, as well as sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
  • the acid addition compounds of the formula (I) can be obtained in a conventional manner by the usual salt formation methods, for example by dissolving a compound of formula (I) in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol, acetone, methylene chloride or benzene and adding the acid at temperatures from 0 to 100 ° C and in known manner, for example by filtration, isolated and optionally purified by washing with an inert organic solvent.
  • a suitable organic solvent such as methanol, acetone, methylene chloride or benzene
  • Base addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared, for example, in polar solvents, e.g. Water, methanol or acetone at temperatures from 0 to 100 ° C are prepared.
  • Suitable bases for preparing such salts are, for example, alkali carbonates such as potassium carbonate, alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides, e.g. NaOH or KOH, alkali and alkaline earth hydrides, e.g. NaH, alkali and alkaline alcoholates, e.g. Sodium methoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, or ammonia, ethanolamine or quaternary ammonium hydroxide.
  • a collection of compounds of formula (I) may additionally be prepared in a parallelized or combinatorial manner, which may be done in a manual, partially automated or fully automated manner. It is possible to automate both the reaction, the work-up or the purification of the products or intermediates.
  • the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) can be carried out completely or partially by methods supported by solid phases.
  • solid phases individual intermediates or all intermediates of the synthesis or adapted for the appropriate approach synthesis are bound to a synthetic resin.
  • Solid phase assisted synthetic methods are well described in the literature, e.g., Barry A. Bunin in "The Combinatorial Index", Academic Press, 1998.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling harmful plants and / or for regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, of one or more compounds of the formula (Ia) and / or salts thereof, as defined above, or of an agent as defined above, on the (harmful) plants, (harmful) plant seeds, the soil in which or on which the (harmful) plants grow, or the acreage is applied.
  • the present invention also provides a method for controlling undesirable plants, preferably in crops, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, - one or more compounds of the Formula (Ia) and / or their salts, as defined above, or an agent according to the invention, as defined above, on undesirable plants (eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or unwanted crops), the seed of the undesired plants (ie plant seeds, eg Grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers or sprouts with buds), the soil in or on which the unwanted plants grow (eg the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land) or the cultivated area (ie area on which the unwanted plants grow) is applied.
  • undesirable plants eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or unwanted crops
  • the seed of the undesired plants ie plant seeds, eg Grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers
  • the present invention also provides methods for controlling the growth of plants, preferably of useful plants, characterized in that an effective amount one or more compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof as defined above, one or more compounds of the formula (Ia) and / or salts thereof as defined above or of an agent according to the invention as defined above, the plant, the seed of the plant (ie plant seeds, eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules, such as tubers or sprouts with buds), the soil in which or on which the plants grow, (eg the soil of cultivated or non-cultivated land) or the cultivated area ( ie area on which the plants will grow) is applied.
  • the seed of the plant ie plant seeds, eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules, such as tubers or sprouts with buds
  • the soil in which or on which the plants grow eg the soil of cultivated or non-cultivated land
  • the cultivated area ie area on which the plants will grow
  • the compounds according to the invention or the agents according to the invention may e.g. in Vorsaat- (possibly also by incorporation into the soil), pre-emergence and / or Nachauflaufmaschine be applied.
  • Vorsaat- possibly also by incorporation into the soil
  • / or Nachauflaufmaschine be applied.
  • some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora may be mentioned, which can be controlled by the compounds according to the invention, without the intention of being restricted to certain species.
  • One or more compounds of the formula (I), (Ia) and / or salts thereof are preferably used in a method according to the invention for controlling harmful plants or for regulating the growth of plants for controlling harmful plants or regulating growth in crops or ornamental plants
  • Crop plants or ornamental plants in a preferred embodiment are transgenic plants.
  • the compounds of formula (I) or (Ia) and / or salts thereof according to the invention are suitable for controlling the following genera of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants:
  • the compounds according to the invention are applied to the surface of the earth (weeds and / or weeds) prior to germination (pre-emergence method), either the emergence of the weed seedlings or weed seedlings is completely prevented or they grow up to the cotyledon stage, but then grow and eventually die off after three to four weeks.
  • the compounds of the invention have excellent herbicidal activity against mono- and dicotyledonous weeds, crops of economically important crops, e.g. dicotyledonous cultures of the genera Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Lactuca, Linum, Lycopersicon, Miscanthus, Nicotiana, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Vicia, or monocotyledonous cultures of the genera Allium, Pineapple , Asparagus, Avena, Hordeum, Oryza, Panicum, Saccharum, Seeale, Sorghum, Triticale, Triticum, Zea, depending on the structure of the respective compound of the invention and their application rate only insignificantly or not at all damaged.
  • the present compounds are very well suited for the selective control of undesired plant growth in crops such as agricultural crops or ornamental plants.
  • the compounds according to the invention (depending on their respective structure and the applied application rate) have excellent growth-regulatory properties in crop plants. They regulate the plant's metabolism and can thus be used to specifically influence plant ingredients and facilitate harvesting, eg by triggering desiccation and stunted growth. Furthermore, they are also suitable for the general control and inhibition of unwanted vegetative growth, without killing the plants. Inhibition of vegetative growth plays an important role in many monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops, since, for example, storage formation can thereby be reduced or completely prevented. Because of their herbicidal and plant growth regulatory properties, the active compounds can also be used to control harmful plants in crops of genetically engineered or conventional mutagenized plants.
  • the transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
  • Other special properties relate, for example, to the crop in terms of quantity, Quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients.
  • transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known.
  • transgenic cultures is the use of the compounds of the invention and / or their salts in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, e.g. of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice and maize or also crops of sugar beet, cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
  • cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice and maize or also crops of sugar beet, cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
  • the compounds of the invention can also be used as herbicides in crops that are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of herbicides or have been made genetically resistant.
  • the active compounds can also be used for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or yet to be developed genetically modified plants.
  • the transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
  • Other special properties concern e.g. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients.
  • transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known.
  • Other particular properties may include tolerance or resistance to abiotic stressors, e.g. Heat, cold, drought, salt and ultraviolet radiation are present.
  • cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, triticale, millet, rice, manioc and maize or also crops of sugar beet, cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used as herbicides in crops which are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides or have been made genetically resistant.
  • Conventional ways of producing new plants which have modified properties in comparison to previously occurring plants consist, for example, in classical breeding methods and the production of mutants.
  • new plants with altered properties can be generated using genetic engineering techniques.
  • nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids which allow mutagenesis or a sequence change by recombination of DNA sequences.
  • base exchanges can be made, partial sequences removed or natural or synthetic sequences added.
  • adapters or linkers can be attached to the fragments.
  • the production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to obtain a cosuppression effect or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above gene product.
  • DNA molecules can be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product including any flanking sequences, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts have to be long enough to be present in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
  • the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell.
  • the coding region is linked to DNA sequences which ensure localization in a particular compartment.
  • sequences are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227).
  • the expression of the nucleic acid molecules can also take place in the organelles of the plant cells.
  • the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques.
  • the transgenic plants may in principle be plants of any plant species, i. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.
  • the compounds (I) according to the invention can be used in transgenic cultures which inhibit against growth substances, such as dicamba or against herbicides, the essential plant enzymes, for example acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPD), respectively against herbicides from the group of Sulfonylureas, the glyphosate, glufosinate or benzoylisoxazole and analogues, are resistant.
  • growth substances such as dicamba or against herbicides
  • the essential plant enzymes for example acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPD), respectively against herbicides from the group of Sulfonylureas, the glyphosate, glufosinate or benzoylisoxazole and analogues, are resistant.
  • the active compounds according to the invention in addition to the effects observed in other crops on harmful plants, effects which are specific for the application in the respective transgenic crop often occur, for example a modified or specially extended weed spectrum which can be controlled Application rates that can be used for the application, preferably good combinability with the herbicides to which the transgenic culture is resistant, and influencing growth and yield of the transgenic crops.
  • the invention therefore also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in crops of useful or ornamental plants, optionally in transgenic crop plants.
  • Preferred is the use in cereals, preferably corn, wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, or rice, in the pre- or post-emergence. Preference is also the use in soy in the pre or postemergence.
  • the use according to the invention for controlling harmful plants or regulating the growth of plants also includes the case in which the active substance of the formula (I) or its salt is obtained from a precursor substance ("prodrug") only after application to the plant, in the plant or in the soil ") is formed.
  • the invention also provides the use of one or more compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof or an agent according to the invention (as defined below) (in a process) for controlling harmful plants or for regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that a effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) or their salts on the plants (harmful plants, optionally together with the crops) plant seeds, the soil in which or on which the plants grow, or applied to the acreage.
  • the invention also provides a herbicidal or plant growth-regulating agent, characterized in that the agent
  • a herbicidal or plant growth regulating agent according to the invention preferably comprises one, two, three or more plant protection formulation auxiliaries (ii) selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, film formers, thickeners, inorganic salts, dusts, at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar solid carriers, preferably adsorptive, granulated inert materials, wetting agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, buffer substances, anti-foaming agents, water, organic solvents, preferably at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar with water in any ratio miscible organic solvents.
  • plant protection formulation auxiliaries ii) selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, film formers, thickeners, inorganic salts, dusts, at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar solid carriers, preferably adsorptive, granulated inert materials, wetting agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, buffer substances, anti-
  • the compounds (I) according to the invention can be used in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules in the customary formulations.
  • the invention therefore also relates to herbicidal and plant growth-regulating agents which contain compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) and / or their salts can be formulated in various ways, depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are predetermined. Possible formulation options are, for example, wettable powders (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions, suspension concentrates (SC), oil- or water-based dispersions, oil-miscible solutions, capsule suspensions (CS), dusts (DP), mordants, granules for litter and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of micro, spray, and elevator Adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes.
  • WP wettable powders
  • SP water-soluble powders
  • EC emuls
  • Injectable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and contain surfactants of the ionic and / or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants), for example polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonate , 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate sodium or sodium oleoylmethyltaurine.
  • surfactants of the ionic and / or nonionic type wetting agents, dispersants
  • the herbicidal active compounds are finely ground, for example, in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, blower mills and air-jet mills and mixed simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries.
  • Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents with the addition of one or more ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers).
  • alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide / ethylene oxide
  • Condensation products alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters, e.g. Sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxethylenesorbitan esters such as e.g. Polyoxyethylene.
  • sorbitan esters e.g. Sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxethylenesorbitan esters such as e.g. Polyoxyethylene.
  • Dusts are obtained by milling the active ingredient with finely divided solids, e.g. Talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
  • finely divided solids e.g. Talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
  • Suspension concentrates may be water or oil based. They can be prepared, for example, by wet grinding using commercially available bead mills and, if appropriate, addition of surfactants, as described, for example, in US Pat. are already listed above for the other formulation types.
  • Emulsions e.g. Oil-in-water (EW) emulsions may be prepared, for example, by means of stirrers, colloid mills and / or static mixers using aqueous organic solvents and optionally surfactants such as those described e.g. listed above for the other formulation types.
  • EW Oil-in-water
  • Granules can either be prepared by atomizing the active ingredient on adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active substance concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils, on the surface of carriers such as sand, kaolinites or granulated inert material. It is also possible to granulate suitable active ingredients in the manner customary for the production of fertilizer granules, if desired in admixture with fertilizers.
  • adhesives e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils
  • Water-dispersible granules are generally prepared by the usual methods such as spray-drying, Fluid bed granulation, plate granulation, mixing with high speed mixers and extrusion made without solid inert material.
  • the agrochemical compositions preferably herbicidal or plant growth regulating agents of the present invention, preferably contain a total amount of from 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 90% by weight, most preferably 2 to 80 wt .-%, of active compounds of the formula (I) and their salts.
  • the drug concentration is e.g. about 10 to 90 wt .-%, the balance to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional formulation ingredients.
  • the active ingredient concentration may be about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 wt .-%.
  • Dusty formulations contain 1 to 30 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably usually 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50 wt .-% of active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient content depends, in part, on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which granulating aids, fillers, etc. are used.
  • the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
  • the active substance formulations mentioned optionally contain the customary adhesion, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, penetrating, preserving, antifreeze and solvent, fillers, carriers and dyes, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and the pH and the Viscosity-influencing agent.
  • formulation auxiliaries are described, inter alia, in "Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations", ed. DA Knowles, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1998).
  • the compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof can be used as such or in the form of their formulations (formulations) with other pesticidally active substances, such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators, eg as finished formulation or as tank mixes.
  • pesticidally active substances such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators, eg as finished formulation or as tank mixes.
  • the combination formulations can be prepared on the basis of the above-mentioned formulations taking into account the physical properties and stabilities of the active substances to be combined.
  • combination partners for the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention in mixture formulations or in the tank mix are known active compounds which are based on inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, cellulose synthase, enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase , Glutamine synthetase, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, phytoene desaturase, photosystem I, photosystem II, protoporphyrinogen oxidase are based, can be used, for example in Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 or "The Pesticide Manual", 16th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2012 and the literature cited therein.
  • the weight ratio of herbicide (mixture) to safener generally depends on the application rate of herbicide and the effectiveness of the particular safener and can vary within wide limits, for example in the range from 200: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 20: 1 to 1:20.
  • the safeners can be formulated analogously to the compounds (I) or mixtures thereof with other herbicides / pesticides and provided and used as ready-to-use formulation or tank mixture with the herbicides.
  • the commercially available herbicidal or herbicidal safener formulations are optionally diluted in a conventional manner, e.g. for wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules by means of water. Dust-like preparations, ground or scattered granules and sprayable solutions are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
  • the application rate of the compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof can vary within wide limits.
  • the total amount of compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 10.0 kg / ha, preferably in the range of 0.005 to 5 kg / ha, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.5 kg / ha, particularly preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1 kg /Ha. This applies both to pre-emergence or post-emergence applications, with pre-emergence application being preferred because of the significantly higher efficacy.
  • the total application rate preferably in the range of 0.001 to 2 kg / ha, preferably in the range of 0.005 to 1 kg / ha, in particular in the range of 10 to 500 g / ha, most preferably in the range of 20 to 250 g / ha. This applies both to pre-emergence or post-emergence applications.
  • Halmverkürzer can be done in various stages of growth of the plants. For example, the application after placement at the beginning of the longitudinal growth is preferred. Alternatively, when used as a plant growth regulator, seed treatment may be considered, including the different seed dressing and coating techniques. The application rate depends on the individual techniques and can be determined in preliminary tests.
  • n-Pr n-propyl
  • n-Bu n-butyl
  • F, Cl, Br, I fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine according to the usual chemical
  • the respective stereoisomeric form corresponds to the formulas (I threo-1), (I threo-2), (I erytro-1) or (I erytro-2) defined above or mixtures of these stereoisomers.
  • Tables 4a to 4d Preferred compounds according to the invention of the formulas (I threo-1), (I threo-2), (I erytro-1) or (I erytro-2)
  • Table 4a describes the compounds of the formulas (1 threo-1) to (3981 threo-1), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
  • Table 4b describes the compounds of the formulas (1 threo-2) to (3981 threo-2), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
  • Table 4c describes the compounds of the formulas (1 erythro-1) to (3981 erythro-1), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
  • Table 4d describes the compounds of the formulas (1 erythro-2) to (3981 erythro-2), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
  • HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography, column: Zorbax Eclipse, 50x3.0, C18 1.8 ⁇ , mobile phase: water + 0.06% formic acid / acrylonitrile + 0.06%> formic acid, gradient: 90: 10, after 2min 5:95; Detector: DAD (210-400 nm); Retention time (Rtz.) Given in each example.
  • HPLC Chiral HPLC on a chiral column, column: Chiralpak IC, 250 ⁇ 4.6 mm, 5 ⁇ DAIC 83325, detector wavelength: 210 nm; Column temperature 25 ° C
  • the 1H NMR data of selected examples are noted in terms of 1H NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the ⁇ value in ppm and then the signal intensity in round brackets are listed. The ⁇ -value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons.
  • the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ (intensity ⁇ ; 82 (intensity 2);; ⁇ ; (intensity ⁇ ;; ⁇ ⁇ (intensity n )
  • the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity can be shown compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
  • the tetramethylsilane peak can occur in NMR peaks, but it does not have to.
  • the lists of the IH-NMR peaks are similar to the classical IH-NMR prints and thus usually contain all the peaks that are listed in a classical NMR interpretation.
  • IH-NMR prints can show solvent signals, signals from stereoisomers of the target compounds, which are also the subject of the invention, and / or peaks of impurities.
  • IH NMR peaks show the usual solvent peaks, for example peaks of DMSO in DMSO-D6 and the peak of water, which are usually in the Average high intensity.
  • the peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%).
  • Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of the particular preparation process. Their peaks can thus help to detect the reproduction of our manufacturing process by "by-product fingerprints.”
  • An expert calculating the peaks of the target compounds by known methods can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as needed, using additional intensity filters, if necessary. This isolation would be similar to peak picking in classical 1H NMR interpretation.
  • Example 15 2.078 (1, 7); 2.074 (1, 6); 2.070 (1, 9); 2.067 (1, 5); 2.062 (1, 0); 2.059 (1, 3); 2.055 (1, 3); 2.043 (1, 6); 2.035 (0.5); 2.032 (0.8); 1, 878 (1, 1); 1, 865 (1, 5); 1, 852 (1, 4); 1, 844 (2,2); 1,830 (2,1); 1,821 (1,1); 1, 808 (1, 795 (0.8); 1, 532 (3,4); 0,008 (1, 6); 0.000 (57.0); -0.009 (1.5)
  • the retention time (Rtz) indicated in the following table Rtz for the particular enantiomer of the formula (I) is given in minutes (min), wherein the letter a, b, c or d indicated after the retention time after the slash refers to the above refers to conditions for HPLC on chiral column and the above eluent indicated, ie eluent a, eluent b, eluent c or eluent d.
  • a dust is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as an inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
  • a wettable powder readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert material, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignosulfonate and 1 part by weight of oleoylmethyltaurine sodium as wetting and dispersing agent Grinded a pin mill.
  • a dispersion concentrate readily dispersible in water is obtained by reacting 20 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to about 277 ° C) and milled in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
  • An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
  • a water-dispersible granules are obtained by
  • CYPES Cyperus esculentus
  • ECHCG Echinochloa crus-galli
  • ABUTH Abutilon theophrasti
  • VIOTR viola tricolor
  • VERPE Veronica persica
  • ORYSA Oryza sativa (common rice)
  • TRZAS Triticum aestivum (spring) (summer wheat)
  • ZEAMX Zea mays (corn)
  • BRSNW Brassica napus subsp. napus (winter) (winter rape)
  • the observed damage of the respective crops was within the acceptable range and was classified as generally low (regularly in the range of 0 to 20%, mostly in the range of 0 to 10%).

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Abstract

Primarily, the present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) defined below and to the use thereof as herbicides, in particular for controlling broad-leaved weeds and/or weed grasses in crops of useful plants and/or as plant growth regulators for influencing the growth of crops of useful plants. The present invention further relates to herbicidal or crop growth-regulating compositions comprising one or more of the compounds of the formula (I). Moreover, the present invention relates to processes for preparing the compounds of the formula (I).

Description

Substituierte 5-Hvdroxy-2-heteroaryl-3-phenylpentanonitrilderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und/oder Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren  Substituted 5-hydroxy-2-heteroaryl-3-phenylpentanonitrile derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and / or plant growth regulators
Primär betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung Verbindungen der nachfolgend definierten Formel (I) und deren Verwendung als Herbizide, inbesondere zur Bekämpfung von Unkräutern und/oder Ungräsern in Nutzpflanzenkulturen und/oder als Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren zur Beeinflussung des Wachstums von Nutzpflanzenkulturen. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner herbizide oder pflanzenwachstumsregulierende Mittel umfassend eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (I). Zudem betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel (I). Bisher bekannte Pflanzenschutzmittel zur selektiven Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen oder Wirkstoffe zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs weisen bei ihrer Anwendung teilweise Nachteile auf, sei es, dass sie (a) keine oder aber eine unzureichende herbizide Wirkung gegen bestimmte Schadpflanzen, (b) ein zu geringes Spektrum der Schadpflanzen, das mit einem Wirkstoff bekämpft werden kann, (c) zu geringe Selektivität in Nutzpflanzenkulturen und/oder (d) ein toxikologisch ungünstiges Profil besitzen. Weiterhin führen manche Wirkstoffe, die als Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren bei einigen Nutzpflanzen eingesetzt werden können, bei anderen Nutzpflanzen zu unerwünscht verminderten Ernteerträgen oder sind mit der Kulturpflanze nicht oder nur in einem engen Aufwandmengenbereich verträglich. Einige der bekannten Wirkstoffe lassen sich wegen schwer zugänglicher Vorprodukte und Reagenzien im industriellen Maßstab nicht wirtschaftlich herstellen oder besitzen nur unzureichende chemische Stabilitäten. Bei anderen Wirkstoffen hängt die Wirkung zu stark von Umweltbedingungen, wie Wetter- und Bodenverhältnissen ab. Primarily, the present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) defined below and their use as herbicides, in particular for controlling weeds and / or weeds in crops and / or as plant growth regulators for influencing the growth of crops. The present invention further relates to herbicidal or plant growth-regulating agents comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I). In addition, the present invention relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I). Heretofore known crop protection products for the selective control of harmful plants in crops or active substances for controlling undesired plant growth have some drawbacks in their application, be it (a) no or insufficient herbicidal activity against certain harmful plants, (b) too low Spectrum of harmful plants that can be controlled with an active substance, (c) have too low selectivity in crops and / or (d) have a toxicologically unfavorable profile. Furthermore, some active substances that can be used as plant growth regulators in some crops, in other crops to undesirably reduced crop yields or are compatible with the crop or only in a narrow application rate range. Some of the known active compounds can not be produced economically on the industrial scale because of difficultly accessible precursors and reagents or have only insufficient chemical stabilities. For other active ingredients the effect depends too much on environmental conditions, such as weather and soil conditions.
Unter anderem aus den Dokumenten EP-A-0 005 341 (entsprechend US 4,224,052), EP-A-0 266 725, EP-A-0 270 830, WO 2011/098417 AI, WO 2011/003775 A2, WO 2011/003776 A2, WO 2011/073143 AI, WO 2011/042378 AI, WO 2012/126764 AI, WO 2012/126765 AI, WO 2013/010882 A2, WO 2013/092500 AI und WO 2014/095879 AI sind herbizide Cyanobutansäurederivate bekannt. Inter alia from documents EP-A-0 005 341 (corresponding to US Pat. No. 4,224,052), EP-A-0 266 725, EP-A-0 270 830, WO 2011/098417 A1, WO 2011/003775 A2, WO 2011/003776 A2, WO 2011/073143 Al, WO 2011/042378 Al, WO 2012/126764 Al, WO 2012/126765 Al, WO 2013/010882 A2, WO 2013/092500 Al and WO 2014/095879 Al herbicidal Cyanobutansäurederivate are known.
EP-A-0 005 341 beschreibt herbizide Ester und Amide von 4-Cyano-3,4-diphenyl-butansäuren, die an den Phenylresten gegebenfalls substitutiert sind. Gemäß EP-A-0 005 341 eignen sich die threo-Isomere allgemein zur nicht-selektiven Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen, während die erythro-threo- Isomerengemische für die selektive Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in einigen Nutzpflanzenkulturen in Betracht kommen. In EP-A-0 005 341 wird außerdem erwähnt, dass die 2 Enantiomere, die zur threo- Form gehören, unterschiedlich wirksam sind, was am Beispiel der unterschiedlichen Wirkungen der Enantiomeren des Enantiomerenpaares der in den Phenylresten unsubstituierten 4-Cyano-3,4-diphenyl- butansäure untersucht worden ist. EP-A-0 005 341 describes herbicidal esters and amides of 4-cyano-3,4-diphenylbutanoic acids which are optionally substituted on the phenyl radicals. According to EP-A-0 005 341, the threo isomers are generally suitable for non-selective control of harmful plants, while the erythro-threo isomer mixtures are suitable for the selective control of harmful plants in some crops. It is also mentioned in EP-A-0 005 341 that the two enantiomers belonging to the threo form have different efficiencies, as exemplified by the different effects of the enantiomers of the enantiomeric pair of 4-cyano-3,4 unsubstituted in the phenyl radicals Diphenyl butanoic acid has been investigated.
Aus EP-A-0 266 725 sind einige erythro-threo-Isomerengemische bekannt, die selektiv zur Unkrautkontrolle in Reiskulturen eingesetzt werden können. EP-A-0 266 725 discloses some erythro-threo isomeric mixtures which are selective for Weed control can be used in rice crops.
EP-A-0 270 830 beschreibt, dass threo-Isomere und erythro-threo-Isomerengemische als Pflanzenregulatoren verwendet werden und diese die Ausbildung eines Fruchtstands bei verschiedenen Schadgräsern verhindern können. Aus WO 2011/003775 A2 sind spezielle Ester von 4-Cyano-3,4-diphenyl-butansäuren bekannt, die als wirksame Herbizide, vorzugsweise in Nutzpflanzenkulturen, eingesetzt werden können. EP-A-0 270 830 describes that threo isomers and erythro-threo isomeric mixtures are used as plant regulators and these can prevent the formation of a crop in various grass weeds. WO 2011/003775 A2 discloses special esters of 4-cyano-3,4-diphenylbutanoic acids which can be used as effective herbicides, preferably in crops of useful plants.
Aus WO 2011/003776 A2, WO 201 1/042378 AI, WO 2011/073143 AI, WO 2012/126764 AI und WO 2012/126765 AI sind 4-Cyano-3,4-diphenyl-butansäuren und -säureester bekannt, die an den Phenylresten spezifisch substituiert sind und als wirksame Herbizide, vorzugsweise auch in Nutzpflanzenkulturen eingesetzt werden können. WO 2011/003776 A2, WO 201 1/042378 Al, WO 2011/073143 Al, WO 2012/126764 Al and WO 2012/126765 Al 4-cyano-3,4-diphenyl-butanoic acids and acid esters are known, the the phenyl radicals are specifically substituted and can be used as effective herbicides, preferably also in crops.
WO 2013/010882 A2 beschreibt 2,3-Diphenyl-Valeronitrilderivate und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren. WO 2013/010882 A2 describes 2,3-diphenyl-valeronitrile derivatives and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.
WO 2013/092500 AI beschreibt substituierte 4-Cyan-3-phenyl-4-(pyridin-3-yl)butanoate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren. WO 2014/095879 AI beschreibt substituierte 4-Cyan-3-(pyridyl)-4-phenylbutanoate und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren. WO 2013/092500 A1 describes substituted 4-cyano-3-phenyl-4- (pyridin-3-yl) butanoates, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators. WO 2014/095879 A1 describes substituted 4-cyano-3- (pyridyl) -4-phenylbutanoates and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.
Die herbizide Wirkung dieser bekannten Verbindungen, insbesondere bei niedrigen Aufwandmengen, bzw. deren Verträglichkeit gegenüber Kulturpflanzen bleiben verbesserungswürdig. The herbicidal action of these known compounds, in particular at low application rates, or their compatibility with crop plants, should be improved.
Aus den genannten Gründen besteht weiterhin ein Bedarf nach wirkungsstarken Herbiziden und/oder Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren für die selektive Anwendung in Pflanzenkulturen oder die Anwendung auf Nichtkulturland, wobei diese Wirkstoffe vorzugsweise weitere vorteilhafte Eigenschaften in der Anwendung haben sollten, wie zum Beispiel hinsichtlich ihrer Verträglichkeit gegenüber Kulturpflanzen. For these reasons, there remains a need for potent herbicides and / or plant growth regulators for selective application in crops or for application to non-crop land, which agents should preferably have other beneficial properties in use, such as for their compatibility with crops.
Primäre Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war die Bereitstellung von Verbindungen mit herbizider Wirkung (Herbizide), die bereits bei relativ niedrigen Aufwandmengen gegen wirtschaftlich wichtige Schadpflanzen hochwirksam sind und vorzugsweise bei guter Wirksamkeit gegen Schadpflanzen selektiv in Kulturpflanzen eingesetzt werden können, und dabei vorzugsweise eine gute Verträglichkeit gegenüber Kulturpflanzen zeigen. Bevorzugt sollten diese herbiziden Verbindungen insbesondere effektiv und effizient gegen ein breites Spektrum an Ungräsern sein, und vorzugsweise zusätzlich eine gute Wirksamkeit gegen viele Unkräuter aufweisen. The primary object of the present invention was to provide compounds with herbicidal activity (herbicides) which are highly effective even at relatively low rates of use against economically important harmful plants and preferably can be selectively used in crop plants with good activity against harmful plants, and preferably a good tolerance to Show crops. Preferably, these herbicidal compounds should be particularly effective and efficient against a broad spectrum of grass weeds, and preferably additionally have good activity against many weeds.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, dass die nachfolgend definierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze diese Aufgabe erfüllen. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft daher die Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, Surprisingly, it has now been found that the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts defined below fulfill this task. The present invention therefore relates to the compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof,
(i) worin (i) where
Q einen mono- oder bicyclischen heteroaromatischen Rest mit insgesamt 1 bis 9 C-Ringatomen bedeutet, wobei das oder die Heteroatome im heteroaromatischen Ring ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus N, O, S, P, B, Si, und Se, Q is a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 1 to 9 C-ring atoms, where the heteroatom (s) in the heteroaromatic ring are selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, P, B, Si, and Se,
R1 Wasserstoff oder einen hydrolysierbaren Rest bedeutet, R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical,
(R2)n n Substituenten R2 bedeuten, wobei R2 (wenn n = 1) bzw. jeder der Substituenten R2 (wenn n größer als 1 ist) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, (Ci-Cg)Alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl oder Tri- [(C i-C4)alkyl] -silyl-(C i-C4)alkyl bedeutet, oder jeweils zwei am heteroaromatischen Rest Q unmittelbar benachbarte R2 gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel -Z1-A*1-Z2- bedeuten, in welcher (R 2 ) n n are substituents R 2 , where R 2 (when n = 1) or each of the substituents R 2 (when n is greater than 1) are independently halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) Alkoxy, (Ci-C 8 ) Alkylthio, (Ci-C 8 ) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 8 ) Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) Haloalkenyl, (Ci -C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, tri- [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl or tri [(C iC 4) alkyl] silyl (C iC 4) alkyl group, or two on the heteroaromatic radical Q immediately adjacent R 2 together form a group of the formula - Z 1 -A * 1 -Z 2 - mean in which
A* für eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy und (Ci-C i)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht und für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z1-A*-Z2- zusammen mit den an diese Gruppe gebundenen Atomen des heteroaromatischen Restes Q einen 5 oder 6 Ring (d.h. einen Ring mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen) bilden, und A * is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) Alkoxy and (Ci-C i) haloalkoxy, is a direct bond, O or S and is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z 1 -A * -Z 2 - together with the atoms of the heteroaromatic radical Q bound to this group form a 5 or 6 ring (ie a ring with 5 or 6 ring atoms), and
(R3)m m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei R3 (wenn m = 1) bzw. jeder der Substituenten R3 (wenn m größer als 1) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C8)Alkyl, (Ci-Cg)Alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl oder -NR*R** bedeutet, wobei R* und R** unabhängig voneinander und unabhängig von gegebenenfalls vorhandenen weiteren Resten -NR*R** jeweils ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus H, (Ci-C8)Alkyl, (C2-C8)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Alkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkanoyl, [(Ci-C4)Haloalkyl]-carbonyl, [(Ci-C4)Alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy]- carbonyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Phenyl und Phenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, wobei jeder der genannten Reste (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Phenyl und Phenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl im Cyclus gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert ist, wobei (R 3 ) m m substituent R 3 , where R 3 (if m = 1) or each of the substituents R 3 (if m is greater than 1) are independently halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 8 ) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) Alkoxy, (Ci-C 8 ) Alkylthio, (Ci-C 8 ) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 8 ) Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) Haloalkenyl, (Ci -C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, tri- [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl or -NR * R ** where R * and R ** are independently another and independently of possibly present further radicals -NR * R ** are each selected from the group consisting of H, (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkanoyl, [(Ci-C4) haloalkyl] carbonyl, [(Ci-C 4) alkoxy] carbonyl, [( Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy] - carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, (C3-C 6) cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, phenyl and phenyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, where each of the radicals mentioned is (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl C 4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl (C 4) alkyl, phenyl and phenyl- (Ci-C4) alkyl in the ring optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R bb is substituted, wherein
Rbb jeweils Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy oder (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy bedeutet, und im Falle von (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl Rbb zusätzlich Oxo bedeuten kann, oder R bb are each halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy or (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy group, and in the case of (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl R bb may additionally denote oxo, or
NR*R** einen 3- bis 8-gliedrigen Heterocyclus bedeutet, welcher gegebenenfalls zusätzlich zu diesem N-Atom ein oder zwei weitere Heteroringatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus N, O und S umfasst, und welcher unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl und Oxo substituiert ist, oder wobei jeweils zwei am Ring unmittelbar benachbarte Gruppen R3 gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel -Z3-A**-Z4- bedeuten, in welcher NR * R ** is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle which optionally in addition to this N atom comprises one or two further hetero ring atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and which unsubstituted or by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl and oxo, or where in each case two groups R 3 immediately adjacent to the ring together form a group of the formula -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 - mean in which
A** für eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy und (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht und für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z -A**-Z - zusammen mit den an diese Gruppe gebundenen C- Atomen des Phenylrings einen 5 oder 6 Ring bilden, n 0, oder eine ganze Zahl im Bereich von 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 0, 1, 2 oder 3 bedeutet, und m 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5, vorzugsweise 0, 1, 2, oder 3 bedeutet. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze weisen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger mono- und dikotyler annueller Schadpflanzen auf. Auch schwer bekämpfbare perennierende Schadpflanzen, die aus Rhizomen, Wurzelstöcken oder anderen Dauerorganen austreiben, werden durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen gut erfaßt. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze weisen beispielsweise im Vergleich zu den in WO 2012/126765 AI beschriebenen Verbindungen generell eine stärkere Wirkung bei gleicher Dosierung auf, z.B. gegen Ungräser. Ferner weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen ein breiteres Wirkspektrum gegen Unräuter auf, d.h. dass mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und/oder deren Salzen eine größere Anzahl verschiedener Unkräuter wirkungsvoll bekämpft werden kann. A ** is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy and (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy is substituted, a direct bond, O or S and is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z-A-Z-Z together with the C atoms of the phenyl ring bound to this group form a 5 or 6 ring, n o, or an integer in the range from 1 to 5, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, and m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts have an excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants. Also difficult to control perennial harmful plants that drive out of rhizomes, rhizomes or other permanent organs are well detected by the compounds of the invention. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts generally have, for example, a stronger effect at the same dosage compared to the compounds described in WO 2012/126765 A1, for example against weed grasses. Furthermore, the compounds according to the invention have a broader spectrum of activity against weeds, ie that a greater number of different weeds can be effectively combated with the compounds according to the invention and / or their salts.
Sehr wirksam zeigten sich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze in der Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen wie Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Cyperus esculentus, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Setaria viridis, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Polygonum convolvulus (= Fallopia convolvulus), Stellaria media, Viola tricolor, und Veronica persica, wobei die bevorzugten bzw. besonders bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen gegen in den biologischen Tests eine 80%ige bis 100%ige herbizide Wirkung gegen eine, mehrere oder sämtliche der genannten Schadpflanzen zeigten, und dabei gleichzeitig akzeptabler und zumeist sehr geringer Schädigung der Nutzpflanze. The compounds of the formula (I) and / or their salts according to the invention have shown to be very effective in combating harmful plants such as Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Cyperus esculentus, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Setaria viridis, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Polygonum convolvulus (= Fallopia convolvulus), Stellaria media, Viola tricolor, and Veronica persica, the preferred or particularly preferred compounds according to the invention in the biological tests an 80% to 100% herbicidal activity against one, several or all of said harmful plants showed, while at the same time acceptable and mostly very small damage of the crop.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze zeigen zudem eine besonders gute Wirkung im Vorauflaufverfahren, insbesondere gegen Ungräser. Die Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen im Vorauflauf ist generell besser als die Wirkung im Vorauflauf der in WO 2012/126765 AI beschriebenen Verbindungen. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts also show a particularly good effect in the pre-emergence process, in particular against weed grasses. The effect of the compounds according to the invention in the pre-emergence is generally better than the pre-emergence effect of the compounds described in WO 2012/126765 Al.
Ferner wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze diese bessere Vorauflaufwirkung besonders selektiv in bestimmten Kulturen sind, insbesondere in Raps, Soja, Baumwolle und Getreide (dabei insbesondere Mais, Gerste, Weizen, Roggen, Hafer, Triticale, Hirsen, Reis). It has furthermore been found that the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof are particularly selective in certain crops, in particular rapeseed, soybean, cotton and cereals (in particular corn, barley, wheat, rye, oats, Triticale, millet, rice).
In der Regel besitzen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) ein wesentlich breiteres Wirkspektrum. In der Formel (I) bedeutet die Formel "(R2)n" n Reste R2, die als Substituenten am heteroaromatischen Rest Q gebunden sind, wobei die Reste R2 im Falle n größer 1 gleich oder verschieden sein können und die jeweils näher genannte Bedeutung haben. Im Fall n = 0 ist der heteroaromatische Rest Q nicht durch Substituenten R2 substituiert. In der Formel (I) bedeutet die Formel "(R3)m" m Reste R3, die als Substituenten am betreffenden Phenylring gebunden sind, wobei die Reste R3 im Falle n größer 1 gleich oder verschieden sein können und die jeweils näher genannte Bedeutung haben. Im Fall n = 0 ist der betreffende Phenylring nicht durch Substituenten R3 substituiert, d.h. alle Ring-C-Atome des Phenylrings in den Positionen 2 bis 6 sind mit einem Wasserstoffatom verbunden. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können im Falle R1 = H oder im Falle geeigneter saurer Substituenten durch Umsetzung mit Basen Salze bilden, wobei der saure Wasserstoff durch ein für die Landwirtschaft geeignetes Kation ersetzt wird. In general, the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention have a significantly broader spectrum of activity. In the formula (I), the formula "(R 2 ) n " n radicals R 2 , which are bonded as substituents on the heteroaromatic radical Q, wherein the radicals R 2 in the case of n greater than 1 may be the same or different and each closer have meaning mentioned. In the case n = 0, the heteroaromatic radical Q is not substituted by substituents R 2 . In the formula (I), the formula "(R 3 ) m " m radicals R 3 , which are bonded as substituents on the relevant phenyl ring, wherein the radicals R 3 in the case of n greater than 1 may be the same or different and each in more detail Have meaning. In the case of n = 0, the phenyl ring in question is not substituted by substituents R 3 , ie all the ring C atoms of the phenyl ring in positions 2 to 6 are connected to a hydrogen atom. The compounds of the formula (I) can form salts in the case of R 1 = H or in the case of suitable acidic substituents by reaction with bases, the acidic hydrogen being replaced by a cation suitable for agriculture.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können durch Anlagerung einer geeigneten anorganischen oder organischen Säure, an eine basische Gruppe, wie z.B. Amino oder Alkylamino, Salze bilden. Geeignete vorhandene saure Gruppen, wie z.B. Carbonsäuregruppen, können innere Salze mit ihrerseits protonierbaren Gruppen, wie Aminogruppen bilden. The compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by addition of a suitable inorganic or organic acid to a basic group, e.g. Amino or alkylamino, form salts. Suitable acidic groups present, e.g. Carboxylic acid groups, internal salts can in turn form protonatable groups, such as amino groups.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können vorzugsweise in Form landwirtschaftlich einsetzbarer Salze vorliegen, wobei es ansonsten auf die Art des Salzes in der Regel nicht ankommt. Im Allgemeinen kommen dabei die Salze derjenigen Kationen oder die Säureadditionssalze derjenigen Säuren in Betracht, deren Kationen bzw. Anionen die herbizide Wirkung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) nicht negativ beeinflussen. The compounds of the formula (I) may preferably be present in the form of agriculturally applicable salts, although otherwise the type of salt generally does not matter. In general, the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids come into consideration whose cations or anions do not adversely affect the herbicidal activity of the compounds of formula (I).
Es kommen als Kationen insbesondere Ionen der Alkalimetalle, dabei vorzugsweise Lithium, Natrium oder Kalium, der Erdalkalimetalle, dabei vorzugsweise Calcium oder Magnesium, und der Übergangsmetalle, dabei vorzugsweise Mangan, Kupfer, Zink oder Eisen, in Betracht. Ebenso kann als Kation Ammonium (NFLi+) oder substituiertes Ammonium verwendet werden, wobei hier ein bis vier Wasserstoffatome durch (Ci-C i)Alkyl, Hydroxy-(Ci-C i)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Hydroxy- (Ci-C4)alkoxy-(Ci-C i)alkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl ersetzt sein können, bevorzugte Ammoniumionen sind Ammonium, Dimethylammonium, Diisopropylammonium, Tetramethylammonium,The cations used are, in particular, ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium or potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium or magnesium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc or iron. It is likewise possible to use ammonium (NFLi + ) or substituted ammonium as the cation, where one to four hydrogen atoms are represented by (Ci-C i) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy (Ci -C 4) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 4) may be alkoxy- (Ci-Ci) alkyl, phenyl or benzyl substituted, preferred ammonium ions include ammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, tetramethylammonium,
Tetrabutylammonium, 2-(2-Hydroxyeth- 1 -oxy)eth- 1 -ylammonium, Di(2-hydroxyeth- 1 -yl)ammonium, Trimethylbenzylammonium. Des Weiteren kommen Phosphoniumionen, Sulfoniumionen, vorzugsweise Tri(Ci-C4)alkyl-sulfonium, insbesondere Trimethylsulfonium, oder Sulfoxoniumionen, vorzugsweise Tri(Ci-C4)alkyl-sulfoxonium, insbesondere Trimethylsulfoxonium, in Betracht. Tetrabutylammonium, 2- (2-hydroxyeth-1-oxy) eth-1-ylammonium, di (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium. Also suitable are phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl-sulfonium, in particular trimethylsulfonium, or sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl-sulfoxonium, in particular trimethylsulfoxonium.
Anionen von geeigneten Säureadditionsalzen sind vorzugsweise Chlorid, Bromid, Fluorid, Hydrogensulfat, Sulfat, Dihydrogenphosphat, Hydrogenphosphat, Nitrat, Hydrogencarbonat, Carbonat, Hexafluorosilikat, Hexafluorophosphat, Benzoat sowie die Anionen von (Ci-C i)Alkansäuren, dabei wiederum vorzugsweise Formiat, Acetat, Propionat, Butyrat oder Trifluoracetat. Anions of suitable acid addition salts are preferably chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogen sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, Hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and the anions of (Ci-C i) alkanoic acids, again preferably formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate or trifluoroacetate.
In der Formel (I) und allen nachfolgenden Formeln werden Bezeichnungen für chemische Reste verwendet, die Sammelbegriffe für die Aufzählung individueller Gruppenmitglieder darstellen oder individuelle chemische Reste spezifisch bezeichnen. Es werden dabei Bezeichnungen verwendet, die dem Fachmann geläufig sind oder die nachstehend definierten Bedeutungen haben. In the formula (I) and all subsequent formulas, terms are used for chemical residues that represent collective terms for the enumeration of individual group members or specifically designate individual chemical residues. In this case, designations are used which are familiar to the person skilled in the art or have the meanings defined below.
Ein hydrolysierbarer Rest (siehe Definition von R1) bedeutet einen unter den Anwendungsbedingungen hydrolysierbaren Rest, beispielsweise einen schon in der Spritzbrühe oder insbesondere unter den physiologischen Bedingungen in Pflanzen hydrolysierbaren Rest, wobei eine Verbindung der Formel (I) mit R1 ungleich Wasserstoff zur entsprechenden Verbindung der Formel (I), in der R1 = H (Wasserstoff) hydrolysiert wird. In der Definition der hydrolysierbaren Reste sind auch ausdrücklich die Reste mit R1 = Kohlenwasserstoffrest oder Heterocyclylrest, wobei die beiden letztgenannten Reste unsubstituiert oder substituiert sind, umfasst, auch wenn sie teilweise vergleichsweise langsam hydrolysierbar sind. A hydrolyzable radical (see definition of R 1 ) denotes a radical which can be hydrolyzed under the conditions of use, for example a radical which is already hydrolyzable in plants in the spray mixture or in particular under the physiological conditions, where a compound of the formula (I) with R 1 other than hydrogen corresponds to the corresponding radical Compound of the formula (I) in which R 1 = H (hydrogen) is hydrolyzed. In the definition of the hydrolyzable groups are also specifically the radicals R 1 = hydrocarbon radical or heterocyclyl radical, where the last two radicals being unsubstituted or substituted includes, even if they are partially hydrolyzed comparatively slowly.
Ein Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist ein aliphatischer, cycloaliphatischer oder aromatischer monocychscher oder, im Falle eines gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrestes, auch ein bicyc lischer oder polycyclischer organischer Rest auf Basis der Elemente Kohlenstoff und Wasserstoff, beispielsweise umfassend die Reste Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Cycloalkyl, Cycloalkenyl, Aryl, Phenyl, Naphthyl, Indanyl, Indenyl, etc. Entsprechendes gilt für Kohlenwasserstoffreste in zusammengesetzte Bedeutungen wie Kohlenwasserstoffoxyresten oder anderen über Heteroatomgruppen gebundene Kohlenwasserstoffresten. A hydrocarbon radical is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic monocychscher or, in the case of an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, also a bicyc lischer or polycyclic organic radical based on the elements carbon and hydrogen, for example comprising the radicals alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl The same applies to hydrocarbon radicals in compound meanings such as hydrocarbonoxy radicals or other hydrocarbon radicals bonded via heteroatom groups.
Wenn nicht näher definiert, weisen die Kohlenwasserstoffreste vorzugsweise 1 bis 20 C-Atome, weiter bevorzugt 1 bis 16 C-Atome, insbesondere 1 bis 12 C-Atome auf. Unless defined in more detail, the hydrocarbon radicals preferably have 1 to 20 C atoms, more preferably 1 to 16 C atoms, in particular 1 to 12 C atoms.
Die Kohlenwasserstoffreste, auch in den speziellen Resten Alkyl, Alkoxy, Haloalkyl, Haloalkoxy, Alkylamino und Alkylthio, sowie die entsprechenden ungesättigten und/oder substituierten Reste können im Kohlenstoffgerüst jeweils geradkettig oder verzweigtkettig (verzweigt) sein. The hydrocarbon radicals, also in the special radicals alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkylamino and alkylthio, and the corresponding unsaturated and / or substituted radicals can each be straight-chain or branched-chain (branched) in the carbon skeleton.
Der Ausdruck "(Ci-C4)Alkyl" bedeutet eine Kurzschreibweise für Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, d.h. umfasst die Reste Methyl, Ethyl, 1 -Propyl, 2-Propyl, 1 -Butyl, 2-Butyl, 2-Methylpropyl oder tert- Butyl. Allgemeine Alkylreste mit einem größeren angegebenen Bereich von C-Atomen, z.B. "(Ci-C6)Alkyl" umfassen entsprechend auch gradkettige oder verzweigte Alkylreste mit einer größeren Zahl von C-Atomen, d.h. gemäß Beispiel auch die Alkylreste mit 5 und 6 C-Atomen. The term "(C 1 -C 4) alkyl" means a short notation for alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, i. includes the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl. General alkyl radicals having a larger specified range of C atoms, e.g. "(Ci-C6) alkyl" accordingly also include straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having a larger number of C atoms, i. according to example, the alkyl radicals with 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
Wenn nicht speziell bzw. abweichend angegeben, sind bei den Kohlenwasserstoffresten wie Alkyl-, Alkenyl- und Alkinylresten, auch in zusammengesetzten Resten, die niederen Kohlenstoffgerüste, z.B. mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen bzw. bei ungesättigten Gruppen mit 2 bis 6 C-Atomen, bevorzugt. Alkylreste, auch in den zusammengesetzten Bedeutungen wie Alkoxy, Haloalkyl usw., bedeuten z.B. Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, t- oder 2-Butyl, Pentyle, Hexyle, wie n-Hexyl, i-Hexyl und 1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl, Heptyle, wie n-Heptyl, 1 -Methylhexyl und 1 ,4-Dimethylpentyl; Alkenyl- und Alkinylreste haben die Bedeutung der den Alkylresten entsprechenden möglichen ungesättigten Reste; Alkenyl bedeutet z.B. Vinyl, Allyl, 1 -Methyl-2-propenyl, 2-Methyl-2-propenyl, 2-Butenyl, Pentenyl, 2-Methylpentenyl oder Hexenyl group, vorzugsweise Allyl, l -Methylprop-2-en-l -yl, 2-Methyl-prop-2-en-l -yl, But-2-en-l -yl, But-3-en-l -yl, l -Methyl-but-3-en-l -yl oder l -Methyl-but-2-en-l -yl. Unless specified specifically or otherwise, in the case of the hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals, and also in assembled radicals, the lower carbon skeletons have, for example, 1 to 6 C atoms or unsaturated groups having 2 to 6 C atoms , prefers. Alkyl radicals, including in the composite meanings such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., mean, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1, 4-dimethylpentyl; Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals; Alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, allyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, pentenyl, 2-methylpentenyl or hexenyl group, preferably allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl , 2-methyl-prop-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-3-en-1-yl, 1-methyl-but-3-en-1-yl or l -Methyl-but-2-en-1-yl.
Alkenyl schließt insbesondere auch geradkettige oder verweigte Kohlenwasserstoffreste mit mehr als einer Doppelbindung ein, wie 1 ,3-Butadienyl und 1 ,4-Pentadienyl, aber auch Allenyl- oder Kumulenylreste mit einer bzw. mehreren kumulierten Doppelbindungen, wie beispielsweise Allenyl (1 ,2-Propadienyl), 1 ,2-Butadienyl und 1 ,2,3 -Pentatrienyl; Alkenyl also includes, in particular, straight-chain or denominated hydrocarbon radicals having more than one double bond, such as 1,3-butadienyl and 1,4-pentadienyl, but also allenyl or cumulenyl radicals having one or more cumulated double bonds, such as, for example, allenyl (1, 2). Propadienyl), 1, 2-butadienyl and 1, 2,3-pentatrienyl;
Alkinyl bedeutet z.B. Propargyl, But-2-in-l -yl, But-3-in-l -yl, l -Methyl-but-3-in-l -yl. Alkinyl schließt insbesondere auch geradkettige oder verweigte Kohlenwasserstoffreste mit mehr als einer Dreifachbindung oder auch mit einer oder mehreren Dreifachbindungen und einer oder mehreren Doppelbindungen ein, wie beispielsweise 1 ,3-Butatrienyl bzw. 3-Penten-l -in-l -yl. Ein 3- bis 9-gliedriger carbocyclischer Ring bedeutet (C3-C9)Cycloalkyl oder (Cs-C^Cycloalkenyl. Alkynyl means e.g. Propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl, 1-methyl-but-3-yn-1-yl. In particular, alkynyl also includes straight-chain or denominated hydrocarbon radicals having more than one triple bond or else having one or more triple bonds and one or more double bonds, for example 1,3-butatrienyl and 3-penten-1-yn-1-yl, respectively. A 3- to 9-membered carbocyclic ring means (C3-C9) cycloalkyl or (Cs-C3-cycloalkenyl.
(C3-C9)Cycloalkyl bedeutet ein carbocyclisches, gesättigtes Ringsystem mit vorzugsweise 3-9 C-Atomen, z.B. Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, Cycloheptyl, Cyclooctyl oder Cyclononyl. Im Falle von substituiertem Cycloalkyl werden cyclische Systeme mit Substituenten umfasst, wobei die Substituenten auch mit einer Doppelbindung am Cycloalkylrest, z.B. eine Alkylidengruppe wie Methyliden, gebunden sein können. (C3-C9) Cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic saturated ring system preferably having 3-9 C atoms, e.g. Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl or cyclononyl. In the case of substituted cycloalkyl, cyclic systems are included having substituents wherein the substituents also have a double bond on the cycloalkyl radical, e.g. an alkylidene group such as methylidene.
(C5-C9)Cycloalkenyl bedeutet ein carbocyclisches, nicht aromatisches, partiell ungesättigtes Ringsystem mit 5-9 C-Atomen, z.B. 1 -Cyclobutenyl, 2-Cyclobutenyl, 1 -Cyclopentenyl, 2-Cyclopentenyl, 3- Cyclopentenyl, oder 1 -Cyclohexenyl, 2-Cyclohexenyl, 3-Cyclohexenyl, 1 ,3-Cyclohexadienyl oder 1 ,4- Cyclohexadienyl. Im Falle von substituiertem Cycloalkenyl gelten die Erläuterungen für substituiertes Cycloalkyl entsprechend (C5-C9) Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system of 5-9 C atoms, e.g. 1 -cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1, 3-cyclohexadienyl or 1, 4-cyclohexadienyl. In the case of substituted cycloalkenyl, the explanations for substituted cycloalkyl apply correspondingly
Alkyliden, z.B. auch in der Form (Ci-Cio)Alkyliden, bedeutet den Rest eines geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkans, der über eine Zweifachbindung gebunden ist, wobei die Position der Bindungsstelle noch nicht festgelegt ist. Im Falle eines verzweigten Alkans kommen naturgemäß nur Positionen in Frage, an denen zwei H- Atome durch die Doppelbindung ersetzt werden können; Reste sind z.B. =CH2, =CH-CH3, =C(CH3)-CH3, =C(CH3)-C2H5 oder =C(C2H5)-C2H5. Alkylidene, for example in the form (Ci-Cio) alkylidene, means the radical of a straight-chain or branched alkane, which is bonded via a double bond, wherein the position of the binding site is not yet defined. In the case of a branched alkane, of course, only positions are suitable in which two H atoms can be replaced by the double bond; Radicals are = CH 2, = CH-CH 3, = C (CH 3) -CH 3, = C (CH 3) -C 2 H 5 or = C (C 2 H 5) C 2 H5.
„Halogen" bezieht vorzugsweise auf die Gruppe bestehend aus Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Iod. Haloalkyl, -alkenyl und -alkinyl bedeuten durch gleiche oder verschiedene Halogenatome, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe Fluor, Chlor und Brom, insbesondere aus der Gruppe Fluor und Chlor, teilweise oder vollständig substituiertes Alkyl, Alkenyl bzw. Alkinyl, z.B. Monohaloalkyl (= Monohalogenalkyl), Perhaloalkyl, CF3, CHF2, CH2F, CF3CF2, CH2FCHC1, CC13, CHC12, CH2CH2C1; Haloalkoxy ist z.B. OCF3, OCHF2, OCH2F, CF3CF2O, OCH2CF3 und OCH2CH2CI; Entsprechendes gilt für Haloalkenyl und andere durch Halogen substituierte Reste. "Halogen" preferably refers to the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Haloalkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl mean by identical or different halogen atoms, preferably from the group of fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular from the group of fluorine and chlorine, partially or completely substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, for example monohaloalkyl (= monohaloalkyl), Perhaloalkyl, CF 3, CHF 2, CH 2 F, CF3CF2, CH 2 FCHC1, CC1 3, CHC1 2, CH 2 CH 2 C1; Haloalkoxy is for example OCF3, OCHF2, OCH2F, CF3CF2O, OCH2CF3 and OCH2CH2CI; The same applies to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.
Aryl bedeutet ein mono-, bi- oder polycyclisches aromatisches System, beispielsweise Phenyl, Naphthyl, Tetrahydronaphthyl, Indenyl, Indanyl, Pentalenyl, Fluorenyl und ähnliches, vorzugsweise Phenyl. Aryl means a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system, for example phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, pentalenyl, fluorenyl and the like, preferably phenyl.
Im Falle gegebenenfalls substituiertes Aryl sind auch mehrcyclische Systeme, wie Tetrahydronaphthyl, Indenyl, Indanyl, Fluorenyl, Biphenylyl, umfasst, wobei die Bindungsstelle am aromatischen System ist. In the case of optionally substituted aryl, more cyclic systems, such as tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, fluorenyl, biphenylyl, are included, the binding site being on the aromatic system.
Ein heterocyclischer Rest (Heterocyclyl) enthält mindestens einen heterocyclischen Ring (=carbocyclischer Ring, in dem mindestens ein C-Atom durch ein Heteroatom ersetzt ist, vorzugsweise durch ein Heteroatom aus der Gruppe N, O, S, P, B, Si, Se), der gesättigt, ungesättigt oder heteroaromatisch ist und dabei unsubstituiert oder substituiert sein kann, wobei die Bindungsstelle an einem Ringatom lokalisiert ist. Wenn nicht anders definiert, enthält er vorzugsweise ein oder mehrere, insbesondere 1, 2 oder 3 Heteroatome im heterocyclischen Ring, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe N, O, und S; vorzugsweise ist er ein aliphatischer Heterocyclylrest mit 3 bis 7 Ringatomen oder ein heteroaromatischer Rest mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen. Der heterocyclische Rest kann z.B. ein heteroaromatischer Rest oder Ring (Heteroaryl) sein, wie z.B. ein mono-, bi- oder polycyclisches aromatisches System, in dem mindestens 1 Ring ein oder mehrere Heteroatome enthält. A heterocyclic radical (heterocyclyl) contains at least one heterocyclic ring (= carbocyclic ring in which at least one C atom is replaced by a heteroatom, preferably by a heteroatom from the group N, O, S, P, B, Si, Se) which is saturated, unsaturated or heteroaromatic and may be unsubstituted or substituted, wherein the binding site is located on a ring atom. Unless defined otherwise, it preferably contains one or more, in particular 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms in the heterocyclic ring, preferably from the group N, O, and S; it is preferably an aliphatic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 7 ring atoms or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms. The heterocyclic radical may be e.g. a heteroaromatic radical or ring (heteroaryl), e.g. a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system in which at least 1 ring contains one or more heteroatoms.
Ist der Heterocyclylrest oder der heterocyclische Ring gegebenenfalls substituiert, kann er mit anderen carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Ringen annelliert sein. Bevorzugt sind benzokondensierte (benzoannellierte) heterocyclische bzw. heteroaromatische Ringe. When the heterocyclyl or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted, it may be fused with other carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings. Preference is given to benzo-fused (benzoannellated) heterocyclic or heteroaromatic rings.
Im Falle von gegebenenfalls substituiertem Heterocyclyl werden auch mehrcyclische Systeme umfasst, wie beispielsweise 8-Aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octanyl oder l-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl. Im Falle von gegebenenfalls substituiertem Heterocyclyl werden auch spirocyclische Systeme umfasst, wie beispielsweise l-Oxa-5-aza-spiro[2.3]hexyl. In the case of optionally substituted heterocyclyl, more cyclic systems are also included, such as, for example, 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octanyl or 1-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl. In the case of optionally substituted heterocyclyl, spirocyclic systems are also included, such as, for example, 1-oxa-5-aza-spiro [2.3] hexyl.
Vorzugsweise ist er ein Rest eines heteroaromatischen Rings mit einem Heteroatom aus der Gruppe N, O und S, beispielsweise der Rest eines Fünf- oder Sechsrings, wie Pyridyl, Pyrrolyl, Thienyl oder Furyl; weiterhin bevorzugt ist er ein Rest eines entsprechenden heteroaromatischen Rings mit 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatomen, z.B. Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, Triazinyl, Tetrazinyl, Thiazolyl, Thiadiazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl oder Triazolyl oder Tetrazolyl. Preferably, it is a radical of a heteroaromatic ring having a heteroatom from the group N, O and S, for example the radical of a five- or six-membered ring, such as pyridyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or furyl; more preferably it is a residue of a corresponding heteroaromatic ring having 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms, e.g. Pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl or tetrazolyl.
Bevorzugt ist er dabei ein Rest eines heteroaromatischen Fünf- oder Sechsrings mit 1 bis 4 Heteroatomen, wie z.B. 1,2,3-Triazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Triazolyl, Tetrazolyl, Isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-Oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4- Thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-Thiadiazolyl, Tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-Triazinyl, 1 ,2,4-Triazinyl, 1,3, 5 -Triazinyl, 1,2,3,4- Tetrazinyl, 1,2,3,5-Tetrazinyl, 1,2,4,5-Tetrazinyl, Thiazolyl, Isothiazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl. It is preferably a radical of a heteroaromatic five- or six-membered ring having 1 to 4 heteroatoms, such as, for example, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1, 2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2, 5-thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,3,4- Tetrazinyl, 1,2,3,5-tetrazinyl, 1,2,4,5-tetrazinyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl.
Weiter bevorzugt sind dabei heteroaromatische Reste von Fünfring-Heterocyclen mit 3 N- Atomen, wie 1,2,3-Triazol-l -yl, l,2,3-Triazol-4-yl, l,2,3-Triazol-5-yl, 1,2,5-Triazol-l -yl, l,2,5-Triazol-3-yl, 1,3,4- Triazol-l-yl, l,3,4-Triazol-2-yl, l,2,4-Triazol-3-yl, l,2,4-Triazol-5-yl; weiter bevorzugt sind auch heteroaromatische Reste von Sechsring-Heterocyclen mit 3 N- Atomen, wie l,3,5-Triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4- Triazin-3-yl, l,2,4-Triazin-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-Triazin-6-yl, l,2,3-Triazin-4-yl, l,2,3-Triazin-5-yl; weiter bevorzugt sind auch heteroaromatische Reste von Fünfring-Heterocyclen mit zwei N- Atomen und einem O-Atom, wie l,2,4-Oxadiazol-3-yl; l,2,4-Oxadiazol-5-yl, l,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-yl, l,2,3-Oxadiazol-4-yl, l,2,3-Oxadiazol-5-yl, l,2,5-Oxadiazol-3-yl; weiter bevorzugt sind auch heteroaromatische Reste von Fünfring-Heterocyclen mit zwei N- Atomen und einem S-Atom, wie l,2,4-Thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4- Thiadiazol-5-yl, l,3,4-Thiadiazol-2-yl, l,2,3-Thiadiazol-4-yl, l,2,3-Thiadiazol-5-yl, l,2,5-Thiadiazol-3- yl; weiter bevorzugt sind auch heteroaromatische Reste von Fünfring-Heterocyclen mit vier N- Atomen, wie 1,2,3,4-Tetrazol-l-yl, l,2,3,4-Tetrazol-5-yl, 1,2,3,5-Tetrazol-l-yl, l,2,3,5-Tetrazol-4-yl, 2H-1,2,3,4- Tetrazol-5-yl, lH-l,2,3,4-Tetrazol-5-yl, weiter bevorzugt sind auch heteroaromatische Reste von Sechsring-Heterocyclen, wie l,2,4,5-Tetrazin-3-yl; weiter bevorzugt sind auch heteroaromatische Reste von Fünfring-Heterocyclen mit drei N- Atomen und einem O- oder S-Atom, wie l,2,3,4-Oxatriazol-5-yl; l,2,3,5-Oxatriazol-4-yl; l,2,3,4-Thiatriazol-5-yl;l,2,3,5-Thiatriazol-4-yl; weiter bevorzugt sind auch heteroaromatische Reste von Sechsring-Heterocyclen, wie beispielsweise 1,2,4,6-Thiatriazin-l-yl; l,2,4,6-Thiatriazin-3-yl; l,2,4,6-Thiatriazin-5-yl. Further preferred are heteroaromatic radicals of five-membered heterocycles having 3 N atoms, such as 1,2,3-triazole-1-yl, l, 2,3-triazol-4-yl, l, 2,3-triazole-5 -yl, 1,2,5-triazol-1-yl, l, 2,5-triazol-3-yl, 1,3,4-triazol-1-yl, l, 3,4-triazol-2-yl l, 2,4-triazol-3-yl, l, 2,4-triazol-5-yl; Also preferred are heteroaromatic radicals of six-membered heterocycles having 3 N atoms, such as 1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, l, 2,4-triazine-5 -yl, 1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl, l, 2,3-triazin-4-yl, l, 2,3-triazin-5-yl; also preferred are heteroaromatic radicals of five-membered heterocycles having two N atoms and one O atom, such as 1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl; l, 2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, l, 3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, l, 2,3-oxadiazol-4-yl, l, 2,3-oxadiazol-5-yl, 2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl; also preferred are heteroaromatic radicals of five-membered heterocycles having two N atoms and one S atom, such as 1, 2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, l, 3 4-thiadiazol-2-yl, l, 2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl, l, 2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl, l, 2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl; Also preferred are heteroaromatic radicals of five-membered heterocycles having four N atoms, such as 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl, l, 2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl, 1,2,3 , 5-Tetrazol-1-yl, 1, 2,3,5-tetrazol-4-yl, 2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl, 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole -5-yl, more preferred are also heteroaromatic radicals of six-membered heterocycles, such as l, 2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl; also preferred are heteroaromatic radicals of five-membered heterocycles having three N atoms and one O or S atom, such as 1, 2,3,4-oxatriazol-5-yl; l, 2,3,5-oxatriazole-4-yl; l, 2,3,4-thiatriazole-5-yl; l, 2,3,5-thiatriazole-4-yl; also preferred are heteroaromatic radicals of six-membered heterocycles, such as, for example, 1,2,4,6-thiatriazin-1-yl; l, 2,4,6-thiatriazine-3-yl; l, 2,4,6-thiatriazine-5-yl.
Ferner bevorzugt ist der heterocyclische Rest oder Ring ein partiell oder vollständig hydrierter heterocyclischer Rest mit einem Heteroatom aus der Gruppe N, O und S, beispielsweise Oxiranyl, Oxetanyl, Oxolanyl (= Tetrahydrofuryl), Oxanyl, Pyrrolinyl, Pyrrolidyl oder Piperidyl. Further preferably, the heterocyclic radical or ring is a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having a heteroatom from the group N, O and S, for example oxiranyl, oxetanyl, oxolanyl (= tetrahydrofuryl), oxanyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidyl or piperidyl.
Weiterhin bevorzugt ist er auch ein partiell oder vollständig hydrierter heterocyclischer Rest mit 2 Heteroatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S, beispielsweise Piperazinyl, Dioxolanyl, Oxazolinyl, Isoxazolinyl, Oxazolidinyl, Isoxazolidinyl und Morpholinyl. Als Substituenten für einen substituierten heterocyclischen Rest kommen die weiter unten genannten Substituenten in Frage, zusätzlich auch Oxo. Die Oxogruppe kann auch an den Heteroringatomen, die in verschiedenen Oxidationsstufen existieren können, z.B. bei N und S, auftreten. Bevorzugte Beispiele für Heterocyclyl sind ein heterocyclischer Rest mit 3 bis 6 Ringatomen aus der Gruppe Pyridyl, Thienyl, Furyl, Pyrrolyl, Oxiranyl, 2-Oxetanyl, 3 -Oxetanyl, Oxolanyl (= Tetrahydrofuryl), Pyrrolidyl, Piperidyl, insbesondere Oxiranyl, 2-Oxetanyl, 3-Oxetanyl oder Oxolanyl, oder ist ein heterocyclischer Rest mit zwei oder drei Heteroatomen, beispielsweise Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, Triazinyl, Thiazolyl, Thiadiazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Triazolyl, Piperazinyl, Dioxolanyl, Oxazolinyl, Isoxazolinyl, Oxazolidinyl, Isoxazolidinyl oder Morpholinyl. Bevorzugte heterocyclische Reste sind auch benzokondensierte oder benzoannellierte heteroaromatische Ringe, beispielsweise Benzofuryl, Benzisofuryl, Benzothiophenyl, Benzisothiophenyl, Isobenzothiophenyl, Indolyl, Isoindolyl, Indazolyl, Benzimidazolyl, Benztriazolyl, Benzoxazolyl, 1,2- Benzisoxazolyl, 2,1-Benzisoxazolyl, Benzothiazolyl, 1,2-Benzisothiazolyl, 2,1-Benzoisothiazolyl, 1,2,3- Benzoxadiazolyl, 2,1,3-Benzoxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-Benzothiadiazolyl, 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazolyl, Chinolyl (Chinolinyl), Isochinolyl (Isochinolinyl), Chinnolinyl, Phtalazinyl, Chinazolinyl, Chinoxalinyl, Naphthyridinyl, Benzotriazinyl, Purinyl, Pteridinyl, Indolizinyl, Benzo-l,3-dioxylyl, 4H-Benzo-l,3- dioxinyl, und 4H-Benzo-l,4-dioxinyl, und wo es möglich ist, N-Oxide und Salze davon. Further preferably, it is also a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having 2 heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, for example piperazinyl, dioxolanyl, oxazolinyl, isoxazolinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl and morpholinyl. Suitable substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below in question, in addition also oxo. The oxo group may also occur on the hetero ring atoms, which may exist in different oxidation states, eg at N and S. Preferred examples of heterocyclyl are a heterocyclic radical having 3 to 6 ring atoms from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxiranyl, 2-oxetanyl, 3-oxetanyl, oxolanyl (= tetrahydrofuryl), pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, in particular oxiranyl, 2-oxetanyl , 3-oxetanyl or oxolanyl, or is a heterocyclic radical having two or three heteroatoms, for example pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, piperazinyl, dioxolanyl, oxazolinyl, isoxazolinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl or morpholinyl. Preferred heterocyclic radicals are also benzo-fused or benzo-fused heteroaromatic rings, for example benzofuryl, benzisofuryl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benztriazolyl, benzoxazolyl, 1,2-benzisoxazolyl, 2,1-benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, 1, 2-benzisothiazolyl, 2,1-benzoisothiazolyl, 1,2,3-benzoxadiazolyl, 2,1,3-benzoxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-benzothiadiazolyl, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl (quinolinyl), isoquinolyl (isoquinolinyl ), Chinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, benzotriazinyl, purinyl, pteridinyl, indolizinyl, benzo-1,3-dioxylyl, 4H-benzo-1,3-dioxinyl, and 4H-benzo-1,4-dioxinyl, and where possible, N-oxides and salts thereof.
Wenn ein Grundkörper "durch einen oder mehrere Reste" aus einer Aufzählung von Resten (= Gruppe) oder einer generisch definierten Gruppe von Resten substituiert ist, so schließt dies jeweils die gleichzeitige Substitution durch mehrere gleiche und/oder strukturell unterschiedliche Reste ein. If a main body is "substituted by one or more radicals" from an enumeration of radicals (= group) or a generically defined group of radicals, this includes the simultaneous substitution by a plurality of identical and / or structurally different radicals.
Substituierte Reste, wie ein substituierter Alkyl-, Alkenyl-, Alkinyl-, Cycloalkyl-, Aryl-, Phenyl-, Benzyl-, Heterocyclyl- und Heteroarylrest, bedeuten beispielsweise einen vom unsubstituierten Grundkörper abgeleiteten substituierten Rest, wobei die Substituenten beispielsweise einen oder mehrere, vorzugsweise 1 , 2 oder 3 Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkylthio, Hydroxy, Amino, Nitro, Carboxy, Cyano, Azido, Alkoxycarbonyl, Alkylcarbonyl, Formyl, Carbamoyl, Mono- und Dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituiertes Amino, wie Acylamino, Mono- und Dialkylamino, und Alkylsulfinyl, Alkylsulfonyl und, im Falle cyclischer Reste, auch Alkyl, Haloalkyl, Alkylthio-alkyl, Alkoxy-alkyl, gegebenfalls substituiertes Mono- und Dialkyl-aminoalkyl und Hydroxy-alkyl bedeuten; im Begriff "substituierte Reste" wie substituiertes Alkyl etc. sind als Substituenten zusätzlich zu den genannten gesättigten kohlenwasserstofmaltigen Resten entsprechende ungesättigte aliphatische und aromatische Reste, wie gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkenyloxy, Alkinyloxy, Phenyl, Phenoxy etc. eingeschlossen. Im Falle von substituierten cyclischen Resten mit aliphatischen Anteilen im Ring werden auch cyclische Systeme mit solchen Substituenten umfasst, die mit einer Doppelbindung am Ring gebunden sind, z.B. mit einer Alkylidengruppe wie Methyliden oder Ethyliden substituiert sind. Substituted radicals, such as a substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, phenyl, benzyl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl radical, are, for example, a substituted radical derived from the unsubstituted radical, where the substituents are, for example, one or more preferably 1, 2 or 3 radicals from the group halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, nitro, carboxy, cyano, azido, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituted amino, such as acylamino, mono- and Dialkylamino, and alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl and, in the case of cyclic radicals, also alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, optionally substituted mono- and dialkylaminoalkyl and hydroxyalkyl; in the term "substituted radicals" such as substituted alkyl etc. as substituents in addition to the said saturated hydrocarbon radicals corresponding unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic radicals, such as optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, phenyl, phenoxy, etc. included. In the case of substituted cyclic radicals having aliphatic moieties in the ring, cyclic systems are also included having such substituents attached to the ring with a double bond, e.g. are substituted with an alkylidene group such as methylidene or ethylidene.
Der Ausdruck "Reste aus der Gruppe" gefolgt von einer Gruppe (Liste der Substituenten), wo immer verwendet, ist gleichbedeutend mit„Reste ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus" (Liste der Substituenten). Die beispielhaft genannten Substituenten ("erste Substituentenebene") können, sofern sie kohlenwasserstoffhaltige Anteile enthalten, dort gegebenenfalls weiter substituiert sein ("zweite Substitutentenebene"), beispielsweise durch einen der Substituenten, wie er für die erste Substituentenebene definiert ist. Entsprechende weitere Substituentenebenen sind möglich. Vorzugsweise werden vom Begriff "substituierter Rest" nur ein oder zwei Substitutentenebenen umfasst. The term "radicals from the group" followed by a group (list of substituents), wherever used, is equivalent to "radicals selected from the group consisting of" (list of substituents) The exemplified substituents ("first substituent") If they contain hydrocarbon-containing constituents, they may optionally be further substituted there ("second substitutional level"), for example by one of the substituents as defined for the first substituent level one or two levels of substitution.
Bevorzugte Substituenten für die Substituentenebenen sind dabei Amino, Hydroxy, Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, Mercapto, Carboxy, Carbonamid, SF5, Aminosulfonyl, Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Alkenyl, Cycloalkenyl, Alkinyl, Monoalkyl-amino, Dialkyl-amino, N-Alkanoyl-amino, Alkoxy, Alkenyloxy, Alkinyloxy, Cycloalkoxy, Cycloalkenyloxy, Alkoxy-carbonyl, Alkenyloxy-carbonyl, Alkinyloxy- carbonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl, Alkanoyl, Alkenyl-carbonyl, Alkinyl-carbonyl, Aryl-carbonyl, Alkylthio, Cycloalkylthio, Alkenylthio, Cycloalkenylthio, Alkinylthio, Alkylsulfinyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Monoalkyl- aminosulfonyl, Dialkyl-aminosulfonyl, N-Alkyl-aminocarbonyl, Ν,Ν-Dialkyl-aminocarbonyl, N- Alkanoyl-amino-carbonyl, N-Alkanoyl-N-alkyl-aminocarbonyl, Aryl, Aryloxy, Benzyl, Benzyloxy, Benzylthio, Arylthio, Arylamino und Benzylamino. Preferred substituents for the substituent levels are amino, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, Cyano, mercapto, carboxy, carbonamide, SF5, aminosulfonyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, N-alkanoylamino, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, Alkenyloxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkenylthio, alkynylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, monoalkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, N-alkyl aminocarbonyl, Ν, Ν-dialkylaminocarbonyl, N-alkanoylamino-carbonyl, N-alkanoyl-N-alkylaminocarbonyl, aryl, aryloxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, benzylthio, arylthio, arylamino and benzylamino.
Zwei Substituenten können auch gemeinsam eine gesättigte oder ungesättigte Kohlenwasserstoff- Brücke, oder eine entsprechende Brücke, in denen C-Atome, CH-Gruppen oder CH2-Gruppen durch Heteroatome ersetzt sind, bilden und damit einen ankondensierten oder annellierten Cyclus bilden. Bevorzugt werden dabei benzokondensierte Systeme auf Basis der Grundkörper gebildet. Two substituents can also together form a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon bridge, or a corresponding bridge in which C atoms, CH groups or CH 2 groups are replaced by heteroatoms, and thus form a fused or fused ring. Benzo-fused systems are preferably formed based on the basic body.
Gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl bedeutet vorzugsweise unsubstituiertes Phenyl, oder Phenyl, das durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci- C4)Alkylthio und Nitro substituiert ist, insbesondere Phenyl, das gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl und (Ci-C4)Alkoxy substituiert ist. Optionally substituted phenyl is preferably unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl which is substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy- (Ci -C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (CI-C 4) alkylthio, and nitro, in particular phenyl, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl and (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy.
Bei Substituenten mit C-Atomen sind solche mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen bevorzugt, vorzugsweise solche mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, insbesondere solche mit 1 oder 2 C-Atomen. Bevorzugt sind in der Regel Substituenten aus der Gruppe Halogen, z.B. Fluor und Chlor, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, vorzugsweise Methyl oder Ethyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, vorzugsweise Trifluormethyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, vorzugsweise Methoxy oder Ethoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, Nitro und Cyano. Besonders bevorzugt sind dabei die Substituenten Methyl, Methoxy, Fluor und Chlor. Substituiertes Amino wie mono- oder disubstituiertes Amino bedeutet einen Rest aus der Gruppe der substituierten Aminoreste, welche beispielsweise durch einen bzw. zwei gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Alkyl, Alkoxy, Acyl und Aryl N-substituiert sind; vorzugsweise Mono- und Dialkyl-amino, Mono- und Diarylamino, Acylamino, N-Alkyl-N-arylamino, N-Alkyl-N-acylamino sowie N-Heterocyclen; dabei sind Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen bevorzugt; Aryl ist dabei vorzugsweise Phenyl oder substituiertes Phenyl; für Acyl gilt dabei die weiter unten genannte Definition, vorzugsweise (Ci-C4)Alkanoyl. Entsprechenes gilt für substituiertes Hydroxylamino oder Hydrazino. For substituents with C atoms, those having 1 to 6 C atoms are preferred, preferably those having 1 to 4 C atoms, in particular those having 1 or 2 C atoms. Preference is generally given to substituents from the group halogen, for example fluorine and chlorine, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano. Particularly preferred are the substituents methyl, methoxy, fluorine and chlorine. Substituted amino such as mono- or disubstituted amino means a radical from the group of substituted amino radicals which are N-substituted, for example, by one or two identical or different radicals from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, acyl and aryl; preferably mono- and dialkyl-amino, mono- and diarylamino, acylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, N-alkyl-N-acylamino and N-heterocycles; while alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred; Aryl is preferably phenyl or substituted phenyl; for acyl, the definition given below applies, preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) alkanoyl. The same applies to substituted hydroxylamino or hydrazino.
Acyl bedeutet einen Rest einer organischen Säure, der formal durch Abtrennen einer Hydroxygruppe an der Säurefunktion entsteht, wobei der organische Rest in der Säure auch über ein Heteroatom mit der Säurefunktion verbunden sein kann. Beispiele für Acyl sind die Reste einer Carbonsäure und Reste davon abgeleiteter Säuren wie der Thiocarbonsäure, gegebenenfalls N-substituierten Iminocarbonsäuren oder der Rest von Kohlensäuremonoestern, N-substituierter Carbaminsäure, Sulfonsäuren, Sulfinsäuren, N-substituierter Sulfonamidsäuren, Phosphonsäuren oder Phosphinsäuren. Acyl means a residue of an organic acid which is formally formed by separating a hydroxy group on the acid function, wherein the organic residue in the acid may also be linked via a heteroatom to the acid function. Examples of acyl are the radicals of a carboxylic acid and radicals derived therefrom acids such as thiocarboxylic acid, optionally N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the residue of carbonic acid monoesters, N-substituted carbamic acid, sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, N-substituted sulfonamic acids, phosphonic acids or phosphinic acids.
Acyl bedeutet beispielsweise Formyl, Alkylcarbonyl, dabei vorzugsweise [(Ci-C i)Alkyl]-carbonyl, Phenylcarbonyl, Alkyloxycarbonyl, Phenyloxycarbonyl, Benzyloxycarbonyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Alkylsulfinyl, N-Alkyl-l -iminoalkyl und andere Reste von organischen Säuren. Dabei können die Reste jeweils im Alkyl- oder Phenylteil wiederum substituiert sein, beispielsweise im Alkylteil durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Alkoxy, Phenyl und Phenoxy; Beispiele für Substituenten im Phenylteil sind die bereits weiter oben allgemein für substituiertes Phenyl erwähnten Substituenten. Acyl bedeutet vorzugsweise einen Acylrest im engeren Sinne, d.h. einen Rest einer organischen Säure, bei der die Säuregruppe direkt mit dem C-Atom eines organischen Restes verbunden ist, beispielsweise Formyl, Alkylcarbonyl wie Acetyl oder [(Ci-C i)Alkyl]-carbonyl, Phenylcarbonyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Alkylsulfinyl und andere Reste von organischen Säuren. Acyl, for example, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, preferably [(Ci-C i) alkyl] carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, N-alkyl-l -iminoalkyl and other radicals of organic acids. The radicals may in each case in turn be substituted in the alkyl or phenyl part, for example in the alkyl part by one or more radicals from the group halogen, alkoxy, phenyl and phenoxy; Examples of substituents in the phenyl moiety are the substituents already mentioned above generally for substituted phenyl. Acyl is preferably an acyl radical in the strict sense, i. a residue of an organic acid in which the acid group is bonded directly to the C atom of an organic radical, for example formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl or [(Ci-C i) alkyl] carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl and other radicals of organic acids.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung bedeutet Acyl einen Alkanoylrest mit 1 bis 8 C-Atomen, bevorzugt mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen, insbesondere bevorzugt mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen. (Ci-C i)Alkanoyl bedeutet dabei den Rest einer Alkansäure mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen nach Abtrennen der OH-Gruppe der Säuregruppe, d.h. Formyl, Acetyl, n-Propionyl, i-Propionyl, n-, i-, sec- oder tert.-Butanoyl, n-, i-, sec- oder tert- Pentanoyl, n-, i-, oder sec.-Hexanoyl. In a preferred embodiment, acyl is an alkanoyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably having 1 to 6 C atoms, more preferably having 1 to 4 C atoms. (Ci-C i) alkanoyl means the radical of an alkanoic acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms after separating the OH group of the acid group, i. Formyl, acetyl, n-propionyl, i-propionyl, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butanoyl, n-, i-, sec- or tert-pentanoyl, n-, i- or sec-hexanoyl ,
Die "yl-Position" eines Restes bezeichnet das C-Atom mit der freien Bindung. Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze werden im Rahmen des vorliegenden Textes auch abgekürzt als "Verbindungen (I)" bezeichnet. The "yl position" of a radical denotes the C atom with the free bond. In the context of the present text, compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts are also abbreviated to "compounds (I)".
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind auch alle Stereoisomeren, die von Formel (I) umfasst sind, und deren Gemische. Verbindungen der Formel (I) enthalten zwei oder mehr asymmetrische C-Atome, und können auch Doppelbindungen enthalten, deren Stereochemie in der allgemeinen Formel (I) nicht gesondert angegeben ist. Die durch ihre spezifische Raumform definierten möglichen Stereoisomeren, wie Enantiomere, Diastereomere, Z- und E-Isomere sind alle von der Formel (I) umfasst und können nach üblichen Methoden aus Gemischen der Stereoisomeren erhalten oder auch durch stereoselektive Reaktionen in Kombination mit dem Einsatz von stereochemisch reinen Ausgangsstoffen hergestellt werden. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) umfassen alle Stereoisomeren, welche aufgrund der Asymmetriezentren und/oder Doppelbindungen im Molekül, deren Konfiguration in den jeweiligen Strukturformeln nicht speziell bezeichnet oder nicht speziell angegeben sind, auftreten können, und deren Mischung, inklusive der racemischen Gemische und der teilweise mit bestimmten Stereoisomeren angereicherten Mischungen. Gegenstand der Erfindung sind auch alle Tautomere der Verbindungen der Formel (I), die durch Verschiebung eines Wasserstoffatoms entstehen können (z.B. Keto-Enol-Tautomere). Die Tautomere sind ebenfalls von der Verbindung der Formel (I) umfasst, auch wenn die Formel (I) nur eines der jeweiligen im Gleichgewicht stehenden bzw. ineinander umwandelbaren Tautomere formal richtig beschreibt. The invention also relates to all stereoisomers encompassed by formula (I) and mixtures thereof. Compounds of formula (I) contain two or more asymmetric carbon atoms, and may also contain double bonds, the stereochemistry of which is not specifically indicated in general formula (I). The possible defined by their specific spatial form possible stereoisomers, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers are all encompassed by the formula (I) and can be obtained by conventional methods from mixtures of stereoisomers or by stereoselective reactions in combination with the use of stereochemically pure starting materials are produced. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention include all stereoisomers which may occur due to the asymmetric centers and / or double bonds in the molecule whose configuration in the respective structural formulas are not specifically designated or not specifically indicated, and their mixture, including the racemic mixtures and partially enriched with certain stereoisomers mixtures. The invention also relates to all tautomers of the compounds of the formula (I) which can be formed by displacement of a hydrogen atom (eg keto-enol tautomers). The tautomers are also encompassed by the compound of the formula (I), even if the formula (I) formally correctly describes only one of the respective tautomers which are in equilibrium or mutually convertible.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) umfassen auch alle physikalischen Formen, in denen diese in Reinsubstanz oder gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit anderen Stoffen auftreten können, insbesondere auch polymorphe Kristallformen der Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze oder Lösungsmitteladditionsverbindungen (z.B. Hydrate). Vor allem aus den Gründen der höheren herbiziden Wirkung, besseren Selektivität und/oder besseren Herstellbarkeit sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der genannten Formel (I) oder deren Salze bzw. deren erfindungsgemäße Verwendung von besonderem Interesse, worin einzelne Reste eine der bereits genannten oder im folgenden genannten bevorzugten Bedeutungen haben, oder insbesondere solche, worin eine oder mehrere der bereits genannten oder im Folgenden genannten bevorzugten Bedeutungen kombiniert auftreten. The compounds of formula (I) also include all physical forms in which they may occur in neat or optionally in admixture with other substances, in particular also polymorphic crystal forms of the compounds of formula (I) or their salts or solvent addition compounds (for example hydrates). Above all, for reasons of higher herbicidal activity, better selectivity and / or better manufacturability, compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or their salts or their use according to the invention are of particular interest, in which individual radicals are one of those already mentioned or mentioned below Have meanings, or in particular those in which one or more of the aforementioned or mentioned below preferred meanings occur in combination.
Unabhängig von den jeweils anderen Resten aus der Gruppe R1, (R2)n und (R3)m und der den allgemeinen Resten entsprechenden Unterbedeutungen, vorzugsweise in Kombination mit bevorzugten Bedeutungen von einem oder mehreren dieser Reste, sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen mit nachfolgend aufgeführten bevorzugten Bedeutungen der betreffenden Reste von besonderem Interesse. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Regardless of the respective other radicals from the group R 1 , (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m and the sub-significances corresponding to the general radicals, preferably in combination with preferred meanings of one or more of these radicals, compounds according to the invention are those listed below preferred meanings of the relevant residues of particular interest. Preferred compounds according to the invention are those of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof, characterized in that
Q einen mono- oder bicyclischen heteroaromatischen Rest mit insgesamt 2 bis 9 C-Ringatomen bedeutet, wobei der heteroaromatische Rest Q 1, 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome im heteroaromatischen Ring enthält und das oder die Heteroatome ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus N, O, und S. Q is a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 2 to 9 C-ring atoms, where the heteroaromatic radical Q contains 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms in the heteroaromatic ring and the heteroatom (s) are selected from the group consisting of N, O , and S.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Preferred compounds according to the invention are those of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof, characterized in that
Erfindungsgemäß weiter bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Q einen mono- oder bicyclischen heteroaromatischen Rest bedeutet, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Pyrimidinyl, Pyridinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, Thienyl, Furyl, Oxazolyl, Thiazolyl, Imidazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Triazinyl, Chinolyl, Isochinolyl, Cinnolinyl-, Chinazolinyl, Chinoxalinyl, Pteridinyl, Indolyl und Phthalazinyl. Bevorzugt bedeutet Q einen mono- oder bicyclischen heteroaromatischen Rest mit insgesamt 3 bis 9 C- Ringatomen, wobei mindestens eines der im heteroaromatischen Ring vorhandenen Heteroatome N oder S ist, wobei weiter bevorzugt mindestens eines der im heteroaromatischen Ring vorhandenen Heteroatome N ist. Also preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof, wherein Q denotes a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical selected from the group consisting of pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, Thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, pteridinyl, indolyl and phthalazinyl. Preferably, Q is a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 3 to 9 C-ring atoms, wherein at least one of the heteroatoms present in the heteroaromatic ring is N or S, more preferably at least one of the heteroaromatic rings present in the heteroaromatic ring being N.
Dabei wiederum bevorzugt bedeutet Q einen heteroaromatischen 5 oder 6 Ring (d.h. einen heteroaromatischen Ring mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen), in dem vorzugsweise sämtliche im heteroaromatischen Ring vorhandenen Heteroatome N sind. Again, preferably, Q represents a heteroaromatic 5 or 6 ring (i.e., a heteroaromatic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms) in which preferably all of the heteroatoms present in the heteroaromatic ring are N.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, in denen Q Pyridyl bedeutet, entsprechend den nachfolgend definierten Formeln (I-l), (1-2) bzw. (1-3): Particular preference is given according to the invention to compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof in which Q is pyridyl, corresponding to the formulas (I-1), (I-2) or (I-3) defined below:
(I-l) (1-2) (1-3) wobei (I-1) (1-2) (1-3) where
R1, R2, R3, m und n jeweils die vorstehend oder nachfolgend definierte Bedeutung haben. R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , m and n each have the meaning defined above or below.
Insbesondere bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) entsprechen der oben definierten Formel (1-2), d.h. eine erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugte Bedeutung von Q ist 3- Pyridyl. Especially preferred compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention correspond to the above-defined formula (1-2), i. a particularly preferred meaning of Q according to the invention is 3-pyridyl.
Bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze, in denen Preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or salts thereof in which
R1 Wasserstoff oder einen hydrolysierbaren Rest mit insgesamt bis zu 30 C- Atomen bedeutet, vorzugsweise einen hydrolysierbaren Rest mit insgesamt 1 bis 24 C-Atomen, bevorzugt mit insgesamt 1 bis 20 C-Atomen, weiter bevorzugt mit insgesamt 1 bis 16 C-Atomen, besonders bevorzugt mit insgesamt 1 bis 12 C-Atomen. R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical having a total of up to 30 C atoms, preferably a hydrolyzable radical having a total of 1 to 24 C atoms, preferably having a total of 1 to 20 C atoms, more preferably having a total of 1 to 16 C atoms , particularly preferably with a total of 1 to 12 C atoms.
Weiter bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze, in denen Further preferred are compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or salts thereof in which
R1 Wasserstoff oder einen hydrolysierbaren Rest mit insgesamt 1 bis 24 C-Atomen, bedeutet, wobei R1 einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest oder einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Heterocyclylrest bedeutet, oder einen Rest der Formel SiRaRbRc, oder -NRaRb bedeutet, wobei jeder der Reste Ra und Rb unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, und Rc unabhängig einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, oder -NRaRb einen 3- bis 9-gliedrigen Heterocyclus bedeutet, welcher zusätzlich zu diesem N-Atom ein oder zwei weitere Heteroringatome aus der Gruppe N, O und S enthalten kann und welcher unsubstituiert oder substituiert ist, oder einen Rest der Formel -C(=0)-Re oder -P(=0)(Rf)2 bedeutet, wobei Re und beide Reste Rf jeweils unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, OH, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C i)Haloalkoxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy- (Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkenyloxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkinyloxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes -NR*R**, wobei R* und R** wie oben definiert sind, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci- Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenoxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenoxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenylamino, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenylamino-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Het, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Het-(Ci-C6)alkyl und unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Het-0-(Ci-C6)alkyl, wobei R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical having a total of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, where R 1 an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical or an optionally substituted heterocyclyl radical, or a radical of the formula SiR a R b R c , or -NR a R b , where each of the radicals R a and R b is independently of one another hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, and R c is independently an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, or -NR a R b is a 3- to 9-membered heterocycle which, in addition to this N-atom, may contain one or two further hetero ring atoms from the group consisting of N, O and S and which is unsubstituted or substituted, or a radical of the formula -C (= O) -R e or -P (= O) (R f ) 2, where R e and both radicals R f are each independently selected from the group consisting from hydrogen, OH, unsubstituted or substituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C2-Cg) Al kenyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 1 -C 6) -alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C 1 -C 6) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C 1 -C 4) haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 3 -C 9) -alkenyloxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C 3 -C 9) -alkenyloxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 3 -C 4) -alkyl Cg) alkynyloxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C 3 -C 9) alkynyloxy (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted -NR * R **, wherein R * and R ** are as defined above, unsubstituted or substituted tri - [( Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl, unsubstituted or substituted tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C6) Cycloalkyl- (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C5-C6) cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkenyl (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkynyl (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl - (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy, unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenylamino, unsubstituted or substituted phenylamino (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted Het, unsubstituted or substituted Het (Ci-C6) alkyl and unsubstituted or substituted Het-0- (Ci-C6) alkyl, wherein
Het jeweils einen gesättigten, teilweise ungesättigten oder heteroaromatischen monocyclischen Heterocyclylrest mit 3 bis 9 Ringatomen oder einen 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus bedeutet, der jeweils 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome enthält ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, wobei jeder der genannten substituierten Reste im acyclischen Teil durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RA substituiert ist und/oder wobei jeder der genannten substituierten Reste im cyclischen Teil durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei Het is in each case a saturated, partially unsaturated or heteroaromatic monocyclic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 9 ring atoms or a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle which contains in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S. in which each of said substituted radicals in the acyclic part is substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R A and / or wherein each of said substituted radicals in the cyclic moiety is substituted by one or more identical or different R B radicals, wherein
RA Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy oder (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy bedeutet, und R A is halogen, cyano, hydroxy or (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, and
RB unabhängig von gegebenenfalls weiteren vorhandenen Resten RB ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Oxo, Nitro, (Ci-C8)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, Cyano- (Ci-C6)alkyl, Hydroxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Nitro-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C8)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C8)Alkinyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C8)Alkoxy, (C2-C8)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C8)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C8)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy,R B is independently of any further radicals present R B is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, oxo, nitro, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, cyano- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, hydroxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, nitro (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, ( C2-C8) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C8) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy ( C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy,
(Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio, (C2- C6)Alkenylthio, (C2-C6)Alkinylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C8) alkylthio, (C 2 - C 6) alkenylthio, ( C 2 -C 6) alkynylthio, (Ci-C 8) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl,
-NR*R**, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenylamino, Phenylamino-(Ci-C8)alkyl oder einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, wobei jeder dieser genannten Reste im cyclischen Teil durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert sein kann, wobei -NR * R **, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8) (C 3 -C 8 C) cycloalkyl (Ci-C8) (cycloalkoxy, alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, phenoxy, phenoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, phenylamino, phenylamino- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where each of said radicals may be substituted in the cyclic part by one or more identical or different radicals R bb , wherein
R^ jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, OH, (Ci-C8)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C8)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Alkinyl, (Ci-C8)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkyloxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Alkenyloxy, (C3-C8)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Alkenyloxy- (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Alkinyloxy, (C3-C8)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Alkinyloxy-(Ci- C6)alkoxy, -NR*R**, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Tri- [(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl- (Ci-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci- C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyloxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, Phenoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenoxy-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, Phenylamino, Phenylamino- (Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenylamino-(Ci-C8)alkoxy oder einen gegebenenfalls über eine Alkylengruppe oder eine Alkoxygruppe gebundenen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10- gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, bedeutet, wobei jeder der einen Cyclus umfassenden Reste R^ im cyclischen Teil gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert ist, bedeutet, und wobei R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben. Weiter bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze, in denen R ^ are each independently hydrogen, OH, (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (C -C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) alkenyloxy, (C 3 -C 8) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 8) alkynyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) alkynyloxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, -NR * R **, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl , tri- [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenyl, (Ci- C 6) alkyl , (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyloxy, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyl (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyl (C 1 -C 6 ) ) alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, phenyl (C 1 -C 4) C 8) alkoxy, phenoxy, phenoxy (Ci-C 8) alkyl, phenoxy (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, phenylamino, phenylamino (Ci-C 8) alkyl, phenylamino (Ci-C 8) alkoxy or optionally linked via an alkylene group or an alkoxy group bonded 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, wherein each the group comprising radicals R 1 in the cyclic part is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R bb , and where R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb have the abovementioned meaning , Further preferred are compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or salts thereof in which
R1 Wasserstoff, unsubstituiertes (Ci-Ci8)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkinyl, substituiertes (Ci-Ci8)Alkyl, substituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkenyl oder substituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkinyl bedeutet, wobei im Falle von substituiertem (Ci-Ci8)Alkyl, substituiertem (C2-Ci8)Alkenyl und substituiertem (C2-Ci8)Alkinyl der oder die Substituenten jeweils unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus den nachfolgenden Gruppen (a)-(e): R 1 is hydrogen, unsubstituted (Ci-Ci8) alkyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -C 18) alkenyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, substituted (Ci-Ci8) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -Ci 8) alkenyl or substituted (C 2 -Ci8) alkynyl, wherein in the case of substituted (Ci-Ci8) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -Ci8) alkenyl and substituted (C 2 -Ci 8) alkynyl, the substituent or substituents are each independently selected from the following groups (a ) - (e):
(a) Halogen, Cyano, Thio, Nitro, Hydroxy, Carboxy, (Ci-C8)Alkoxy, (C2-C8)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C8)Alkinyloxy, (C i-C8)Haloalkoxy, (C i-C4)Alkoxy-(C i -C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio, (C2-C8)Alkenylthio, (C2-C8)Alkinylthio, (Ci-C8)Haloalkylthio, (C2-C8)Haloalkenylthio, (C2-C8)Haloalkinylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Alkenylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Alkmylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkinylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Alkenylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Alkinylsulfonyl, (Ci-C8)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkinylsulfonyl, -NR*R**, wobei R*, R**, und -NR*R** jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, (a) halogen, cyano, thio, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyloxy, (C 1 -C 8 ) haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy - (C i -C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C8) alkylthio, (C2-C8) -alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 8) alkynylthio, (Ci-C8) haloalkylthio, (C 2 -C 8) Haloalkenylthio , (C2-C8) Haloalkinylthio, (Ci-C 8) Alkylsulfmyl, (C 2 -C 8) Alkenylsulfmyl, (C 2 -C 8) Alkmylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 8) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (C 2 -C 8) Haloalkenylsulfmyl, (C 2 -C 8) Haloalkinylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8) alkylsulfonyl, (C2-C8) alkenylsulfonyl, (C2-C8) alkynylsulfonyl, (Ci-C8) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 8) Haloalkenylsulfonyl, (C 2 C 8 ) haloalkynylsulfonyl, -NR * R **, where R *, R **, and -NR * R ** each have the abovementioned meaning,
(b) (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)P-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloaikyl- S(0)P-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyloxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-S(0)P-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyloxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-S(0)P-, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenoxy, Phenyl-S(0)p-, Phenyl- (Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, einen Rest Het1, Het1-S(0)P-, Het1-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Het'-O-, Het1-0-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, wobei der Rest Het1 die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und wobei jeder der letztgenannten Reste der Gruppe (b) im acyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste substituiert ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy und (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy, und/oder im cyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und der Index p jeweils 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, (b) (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkynyl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl- (Ci- C6) alkoxy, (C3-C8) Cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl-S (O) P -, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl-S (0) p-, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, (C 5 -C 8 ) -cycloalkynyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-S (0) p-, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) Cycloaikyl- S (0) P -, (C5-C8) cycloalkenyloxy, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenyl-S (0) P -, (C 5 -C 8) Cycloalkinyloxy, ( C 5 -C 8) cycloalkynyl-S (0) P -, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkoxy (Ci-C6) alkyl-S (0 ) p -, phenyl, phenyl (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl-S (0) p -, phenyl- (Ci-C6) alkyl-S (0) p -, phenoxy (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy, phenoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl-S (0) p -, a radical Het 1 , Het 1 -S (O) P -, Het 1 - (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, Het ' O-, Het 1 -O- (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy, wherein the radical Het 1 has the meaning given above, and wherein each of the latter radicals of group (b) in the acyclic part unsubstituted or by one or more identical or different radicals substituted is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy and (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, and / or unsubstituted in the cyclic part or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , wherein R B is the has the meaning given above, and the subscript p is 0, 1 or 2 in each case,
(c) -C(=0)-Rc, -C(=0)-0-Rc, -0-C(=0)-Rc, -0-C(=0)-0-Rc, -C(=0)-S-Rc, -C(=S)-S-RC, -C(=S)-S-RC, -C(=0)-NR*R**, -C(=0)-0-NR*R**, -0-C(=0)-NR*R**, -N(R*)-C(=0)-Rc, -N(R*)-C(=0)-NR*R**, -N(R*)-C(=0)-0-Rc, -P(=0)(Rc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(ORD) oder -0-P(=0)(ORc)(ORD), wobei R*, R** und -NR*R** jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben und Rc und RD wie nachstehend definiert sind, (c) -C (= 0) -R c, -C (= 0) -0-R c, -0-C (= 0) -R c, -0-C (= 0) -0-R c , -C (= O) -SR c , -C (= S) -SR C , -C (= S) -SR C , -C (= O) -NR * R **, -C (= 0) -0-NR * R **, -0-C (= 0) -NR * R **, -N (R *) -C (= 0) -R c , -N (R *) -C (= 0) -NR * R **, -N (R *) - C (= 0) -0-R c, -P (= 0) (R c) (R D), (P = 0) (OR c ) (R D ), -P (= 0) (OR c ) (OR D ) or -0-P (= 0) (OR c ) (OR D ), where R *, R ** and -NR * R ** each have the abovementioned meaning and R c and R D are as defined below,
(d) -SiR'3, -O-SiR'3, (R')3Si-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, -CO-0-NR'2, -0-N=CR'2, -N=CR'2, -0-NR'2, - CH(OR')2 und -0-(CH2)q-CH(OR')2, in welchen jeder der Reste R' unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus H, (Ci-C i)Alkyl oder Phenyl, welches unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste substituiert ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy und Nitro substituiert ist oder an zwei benachbarten Positionen durch eine (C2-C6)Alkylen-Brücke substituiert ist, und der Index q eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 6 bedeutet, und (d) -SiR ' 3 , -O-SiR'3, (R') 3Si- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, -CO-O-NR ' 2 , -O-N = CR' 2 , -N = CR ' 2 , -O-NR' 2 , - CH (OR ') 2 and -O- (CH 2 ) q -CH (OR') 2 , in which each of R 'is independently selected from the group consisting of H, (Ci-C i) alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy, (Ci-C i) Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy and nitro is substituted or substituted at two adjacent positions by a (C 2 -C 6) alkylene bridge, and the index q is an integer from 0 to 6, and
(e) R"0-CHR'"CH(OR")-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, in welcher jeder der Reste R" unabhängig voneinander H oder (Ci-C i)Alkyl oder gemeinsam eine (Ci-C6)Alkylengruppe bedeuten und R'" H oder (Ci-C i)Alkyl bedeutet, oder (C3-C9)Cycloalkyl, (C5-C9)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C9)Cycloalkinyl oder Phenyl, wobei jeder dieser Reste unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe substituiert ist, die aus den Resten der folgenden Untergruppen (a')-(e') besteht: (e) R "O-CHR '" CH (OR ") - (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, in which each of the radicals R" independently of one another is H or (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl or jointly a (C 1 -C 6 ) Alkylene group and R '"is H or (Ci-C i) alkyl, or (C 3 -C 9 ) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkynyl or phenyl, wherein each of these Radicals are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of the radicals of the following subgroups (a ') - (e'):
(a') Halogen, Cyano, Thio, Nitro, Hydroxy, Carboxy, (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, (Ci-C8)Haloalkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C2-C8)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C8)Alkinyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C8)Alkoxy, (C2-C8)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C8)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C8)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio,(a ') halogen, cyano, thio, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci-C 8 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 8) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C8) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (C-C8) alkylthio,
(C2-C8)Alkenylthio, (C2-C8)Alkinylthio und -NR*R**, wobei R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynylthio and -NR * R **, where R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb are each as defined above,
(b') Reste der Formeln -C(=0)-Rc, -C(=0)-0-Rc, -0-C(=0)-Rc, -0-C(=0)-0-Rc, -C(=0)-S-Rc, -C(=S)-S-RC, -C(=0)-NR*R**, -C(=0)-0-NR*R**, -0-C(=0)-NR*R**, -N(R*)-C(=0)-Rc, -N(R*)-C(=0)-NR*R**, -N(R*)-C(=0)-0-Rc, -P(=0)(Rc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(ORD) oder -0-P(=0)(ORc)(ORD), wobei R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, und Rc und RD die weiter unten definierte bedeutung haben, (b ') radicals of the formulas -C (= O) -R c , -C (= O) -O-R c , -O-C (= O) -R c , -O-C (= O) - 0-R c , -C (= O) -SR c , -C (= S) -SR C , -C (= O) -NR * R **, -C (= O) -O-NR * R **, -0-C (= 0) NR * R **, -N (R *) - C (= 0) -R c, -N (R *) - C (= 0) NR * R **, -N (R *) -C (= 0) -O-R c , -P (= 0) (R c ) (R D ), -P (= 0) (OR c ) (R D ) , -P (= 0) (OR c ) (OR D ) or -0-P (= 0) (OR c ) (OR D ), where R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb have the meaning given above, and R c and R D have the meaning defined below,
(C) Reste der Formeln -SiR'3, -0-SiR'3, (R')3Si-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, -CO-0-NR'2, -0-N=CR'2, -N=CR'2, -0-NR'2, -CH(OR')2 und -0-(CH2)q-CH(OR')2, in welchen jeder der Reste R' unabhängig voneinander H, (Ci-C i)Alkyl oder Phenyl, welches unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy und Nitro substituiert ist oder an zwei benachbarten Positionen durch eine (C2-Ce)Alkylen- Brücke substituiert ist, und q eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 6 bedeuten, und (C) radicals of the formulas -SiR ' 3 , -O-SiR' 3 , (R ') 3Si- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, -CO-O-NR' 2 , -O-N = CR ' 2 , -N = CR ' 2 , -O-NR' 2 , -CH (OR ') 2 and -O- (CH 2 ) q -CH (OR') 2 , in which each of the radicals R 'is independently of one another H, (Ci-C i) alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) Alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy and nitro is substituted or substituted at two adjacent positions by a (C 2 -Ce) alkylene bridge, and q is an integer from 0 to 6 , and
(d') Reste der Formel R"0-CHR'"CH(OR")-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, in welcher jeder der Reste R" unabhängig voneinander H oder (Ci-C4)Alkyl oder gemeinsam eine (Ci-C6)Alkylengruppe bedeuten und R" H oder (Ci-C4)Alkyl bedeuten, und (d ') radicals of the formula R "O-CHR'" CH (OR ") - (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy in which each of the radicals R" independently of one another is H or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or together Ci-C6) alkylene group and R "is H or (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, and
(e') ein Rest der Formel Het1, der unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, oder (e ') a radical of the formula Het 1 which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , where R B has the meaning indicated above, or
R1 einen mehrcyclischen Rest auf Basis von (C3-C9)Cycloalkyl, (Cs-C^Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C9)Cycloalkinyl oder Phenyl, wobei der Basisring mit einem carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Ring, vorzugsweise einem 5- oder 6-gliedrigen Ring mit 0, 1 , 2 oder 3 Heteroringatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S kondensiert ist, vorzugsweise benzokondensiert ist, und wobei der Basisring oder das mehrcyclische System unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, vorzugsweise unsubstitutiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste substituiert ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, Hydroxy, Carboxy, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (C2-C6)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (C2-C6)Alkenylthio, (C2-C6)Alkinylthio, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkoxy, [(Ci-C8)Alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy]-carbonyl und Oxo, oder R 1 is a polycyclic radical based on (C 3 -C 9) cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 12) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 9) cycloalkynyl or phenyl, where the base ring has a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring is fused with 0, 1, 2 or 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, preferably benzo-fused, and wherein the base ring or the multi-cyclic system is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , wherein R B has the abovementioned meaning, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, C 4 ) alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkynyl, (Ci -C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C2-C6) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci- C 6 ) alkylthio, ( C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy, [(C 1 -C 8 ) alkoxy] carbonyl, [(Ci -C6) haloalkoxy] carbonyl and oxo, or
R1 einen heterocyclischen Rest Het1, der im Ring oder im mehrcyclischen System unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, vorzugsweise unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Thio, Nitro, Hydroxy, Carboxy, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (C2-C6)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (C2-C6)Alkenylthio, (C2-C6)Alkinylthio, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkoxy, [(Ci-C8)Alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy]-carbonyl und Oxo substituiert ist, bedeutet, wobei R 1 is a heterocyclic radical Het 1 which is unsubstituted in the ring or in the multicyclic system or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , wherein R B has the abovementioned meaning, preferably unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, thio, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 - C 6 ) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio, (C2-C6) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkynylthio, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy, [(Ci-C 8 ) alkoxy] carbonyl, [(Ci-C6) haloalkoxy] carbonyl and oxo is substituted, wherein
Het1 jeweils unabhängig voneinander einen gesättigten, teilweise ungesättigten oder heteroaromatischen monocyclischen Heterocyclylrest mit 3 bis 9 Ringatomen, vorzugsweise mitHet 1 are each independently a saturated, partially unsaturated or heteroaromatic monocyclic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 9 ring atoms, preferably with
5 oder 6 Ringatomen, oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, vorzugsweise einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen Heterocyclus mit 1 bis 3 Heteroringatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S, der gegebenenfalls auch mit einem carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Ring, vorzugsweise einem carbocyclischen Ring mit 3 bis 6 C-Atomen oder einem heterocyclischen Ring mit 5 oder5 or 6 ring atoms, or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, preferably a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, which may also be present with a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, preferably a carbocyclic ring having 3 to 6 C atoms or a heterocyclic ring with 5 or
6 Ringatomen und 1 bis 3 Heteroringatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S kondensiert ist, vorzugsweise gegebenenfalls benzokondensiert ist, bedeutet, 6 ring atoms and 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S is condensed, preferably optionally benzo-fused, means
RA die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, R A has the meaning given above,
RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und wobei RB vorzugsweise einen Rest bedeutet ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Oxo, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, Cyano-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Hydroxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Nitro-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C2- C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (C2-C6)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy- (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (C2-C6)Alkenylthio, (C2-C6)Alkinylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, ein Rest der Formel wobei Raa die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, -NR*R**, wobei R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl,R B has the abovementioned meaning, and where R B is preferably a radical selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, cyano- ( alkyl Ci-C 4) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, nitro (Ci-C 4), (C 2 - C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci- C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkynylthio, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6) Haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl, a radical of the formula wherein R aa has the abovementioned meaning, -NR * R **, where R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb each have the abovementioned meaning, tri - [(Ci-C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenylamino, Phenylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, oder einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus bedeutet, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, wobei jeder der Reste RB im cyclischen Teil gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert ist, wobei RB und Rbb jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl- C6) alkyl, phenoxy, phenoxy- (Ci-C6) alkyl, phenylamino, phenylamino- (Ci-C6) alkyl, or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2 , 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, wherein each of the radicals R B in the cyclic moiety is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R bb , wherein R B and R bb are each as defined above Have meaning
Rc und RD, jeweils unabhängig voneinander (und auch unabhängig Resten Rc, RD in anderen Gruppen), einen Rest bedeuten ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: R c and R D , in each case independently of one another (and also independently of one another radicals R c , R D in other groups), a radical selected from the group consisting of:
(i) Wasserstoff, unsubstituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, substituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, und substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, wobei jeder dieser substituierten Reste durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, Hydroxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (C2-C6)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-Cg)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-Cg)Alkylthio, (Ci-Cg)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-Cg)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-Cg)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-Cg)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cg)Haloalkylsulfonyl und Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl substituiert ist, und (i) hydrogen, unsubstituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted (C2-Cg) alkenyl, unsubstituted (C2-Cg) alkynyl, substituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -Cg) alkenyl, and substituted (C 2 -Cg) alkynyl, where each of these substituted radicals by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy, (Ci-Cg) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-Cg) alkylthio, (Ci-Cg) haloalkylthio, (Ci-Cg) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci- Cg) haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-Cg) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cg) haloalkylsulfonyl and tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl substituted, and
(ii) (C3-Cg)Cycloalkyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkinyl, Phenyl, (C3-Cg)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-Cg)Cycloalkyloxy-(Ci- C6)alkyl, (C3-Cg)Cycloalkyl-S(0)p-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkenyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenyl-S(0)P-(Ci- C6)alkyl, (C3-Cg)Cycloalkylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkenylamino- (Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-Cg)Cycloalkinylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Het1, Het1-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Het1-0-(Ci-C6)alkyl oder Het1-S(0)P-(Ci-C6)alkyl, wobei Het1 die oben genannte Bedeutung hat, und wobei jeder dieser Reste im acyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RA substituiert ist und im cyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist und p jeweils 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, wobei RA und RB jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und wobei Raa vorzugsweise unabhängig einen Rest ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, OH, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkyloxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)Alkenyloxy, (C3-C6)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)Alkenyloxy-(Ci- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)Alkinyloxy, (C3-C6)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)Alkinyloxy-(Ci- Ce)alkoxy, -NR*R**, wobei R* und R** wie oben definiert sind, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri- [(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-Cg)alkoxy, (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyloxy,(C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenylthio, Phenyl-S(0)p-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenyl-S(0)p-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, wobei p jeweils unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, Phenylamino, Phenylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenylamino- (Ci-C6)alkoxy oder einen gegebenenfalls über eine Alkylengruppe oder eine Alkoxygruppe gebundenen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1, 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus(ii) (C3 -CG) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -CG) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -CG) cycloalkynyl, phenyl, (C3 -CG) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C6) alkyl, (C 5 -CG ) Cycloalkenyl- (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (C 5 -Cg) cycloalkynyl (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, phenyl (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -Cg) Cycloalkyloxy- (Ci- C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -Cg) cycloalkyl-S (O) p - (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 5 -Cg) cycloalkenyloxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) -cycloalkynyloxy- ( Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenyl-S (0) P - alkyl (Ci- C6), (C3 -CG) cycloalkylamino (Ci-C6) alkyl, (C5- C 9) cycloalkenylamino- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkynylamino- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenylamino- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, Het 1 , Het 1 - (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl , Het 1 -O- (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl or Het 1 -S (0) P - (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, wherein Het 1 has the abovementioned meaning, and wherein each of these radicals in the acyclic part unsubstituted or is substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R A and unsubstituted in the cyclic part or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B and p jewei ls is 0, 1 or 2, wherein R A and R B are each as defined above, as defined above, and wherein R aa is preferably independently a radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, OH, (Ci-C6 ) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyloxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 3 -C 6) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) alkenyloxy (Ci- C 6) alkoxy , (C 3 -C 6) alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 6) alkynyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) alkynyloxy (Ci- Ce) alkoxy, -NR * R **, where R * and R ** are as defined above, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl] silyl, tri- [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl] silyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, tri- [ (Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl- (Ci-Cg ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 5 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, (C 5-C 6 ) cycloalkenyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkenyloxy, (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkynyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) cycloalkynyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) C6) cycloalkynyl (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenyl (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, phenoxy, phenoxy (Ci-C6) alkyl, phenoxy (Ci- C6) alkoxy, phenylthio, Phenyl-S (0) p- (Ci-C6) alkyl, phenyl-S (0) p - (Ci-C6) alkoxy, wherein each p is independently 0, 1 or 2, phenylamino, phenylamino (Ci-C6 ) alkyl, phenylamino (Ci-C6) alkoxy or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle optionally bonded via an alkylene group or an alkoxy group, containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from Group consisting of
O, N und S, bedeutet, wobei jeder der genannten cyclischen Reste Raa im cyclischen Teil gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste substituiert ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy und (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy. Unter anderem aus den Gründen der stärkeren herbiziden Wirkung, der besseren Selektivität sowie der besseren bzw. leichteren Herstellbarkeit sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, in denen R1 = H (Wasserstoff) bedeutet, vorzugsweise Verbindungen der unten definierten Formel (Ia), im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung besonders bevorzugt. O, N and S, wherein each of said cyclic radicals R aa in the cyclic moiety is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy and (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy. Inter alia, for the reasons of the stronger herbicidal action, the better selectivity and the better or easier to prepare compounds of the invention of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof, in which R 1 = H (hydrogen), preferably compounds defined below Formula (Ia), in the context of the present invention, particularly preferred.
Ebenfalls besonders bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, die unter den Anwendungsbedingungen vergleichsweise leicht zu einer Verbindung der Formel (I) mit R1 = H führen, beispielsweise durch Abbau oder Hydrolyse. Likewise particularly preferred are compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof which under the conditions of use lead comparatively easily to a compound of the formula (I) where R 1 = H, for example by degradation or hydrolysis.
Die konkrete Struktur der Gruppe R1 ist in diesem Falle nicht kritisch, wobei - wie erwähnt - vorzugsweise unter den Anwendungsbedingungen - beispielsweise durch (enzymatischen) Abbau, Spaltung oder Hydrolyse - zumindest zu einem gewissen Anteil eine Verbindung der Formel (I) mit R1 = H, vorzugsweise eine Verbindung der unten definierten Formel (Ia), gebildet wird. The concrete structure of the group R 1 is not critical in this case, wherein - as mentioned - preferably under the conditions of use - for example by (enzymatic) degradation, cleavage or hydrolysis - at least to a certain extent a compound of formula (I) with R 1 = H, preferably a compound of formula (Ia) defined below.
Im Sinne der vorstehenden Ausführungen bedeutet R1 in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung Wasserstoff oder eine Gruppe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus -C(=0)-Rc, -C(=0)-0-Rc, -C(=0)-S-Rc, -C(=S)-S-RC und -C(=0)-NR*R**, weiter bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder eine Gruppe -C(=0)-Rc, wobei Rc, R* und R** jeweils die oben definierte Bedeutung haben, bevorzugt jeweils eine der vorstehend als bevorzugt angegebene Bedeutung. In the context of the above statements, in a preferred embodiment R 1 is hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of -C (= O) -R c , -C (= O) -O-R c , -C (= 0) -SR c , -C (= S) -SR C and -C (= O) -NR * R **, more preferably hydrogen or a group -C (= O) -R c , wherein R c , R * and R ** in each case have the meaning defined above, preferably in each case one of the meanings given above as being preferred.
Insbesondere bevorzugt bedeutet R1 Wasserstoff oder eine Gruppe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus -C(=0)-Rc oder -C(=0)-0-Rc, dabei wiederum besonders bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder -C(=0)-Rc, wobei Rc vorzugsweise insgesamt 1 bis 16 C-Atome umfasst, bevorzugt insgesamt 1 bis 12 C-Atome. Particularly preferably, R 1 is hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of -C (= O) -R c or -C (= O) -O-R c , again particularly preferably hydrogen or -C (= 0) - R c , wherein R c preferably comprises a total of 1 to 16 C atoms, preferably a total of 1 to 12 C atoms.
Bevorzugt bedeutet Rc jeweils besonders bevorzugt einen Rest ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: R c preferably in each case particularly preferably represents a radical selected from the group consisting of:
(i) Wasserstoff, unsubstituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, substituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, und substituiertes (C2- C8)Alkinyl, wobei jeder dieser substituierten Reste durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (C2-Ce)Alkenyloxy, (Ci-C i)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy- (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C8)Haloalkylsulfonyl und Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl substituiert ist, und (i) hydrogen, unsubstituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted (C2-Cg) alkenyl, unsubstituted (C2-Cg) alkynyl, substituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, substituted (C2-Cg) alkenyl, and substituted (C2- Cg) C8) alkynyl, where each of these substituted radicals by one or more radicals selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (Ci-C4) alkoxy, (C2-Ce) alkenyloxy, (Ci-C i) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C i ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfmyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) haloalkylsulfonyl and trihydroxy [(C 1 -C 4) alkyl] silyl, and
(ii) (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyloxy- (Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Het1, Het1-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Het1-0-(Ci-C6)alkyl, wobei Het1 die oben genannte Bedeutung hat, und wobei jeder dieser Reste im acyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RA substituiert ist, und im cyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RA und RB jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, wobei wiederum bevorzugt RA und RB folgende Bedeutung haben: (ii) (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenyl (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyloxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, Phenoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, Het 1 , Het 1 - (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, Het 1 -O- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, wherein Het 1 has the abovementioned meaning, and wherein each of these Residues in the acyclic part unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R A , and unsubstituted in the cyclic part or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , wherein R A and R B are each as defined above , where again preferably R A and R B have the following meaning:
RA unabhängig von gegebenenfalls weiteren vorhandenen Resten RA ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy und (Ci-C i)Alkoxy, und R A is independently selected from optionally further radicals R A selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy and (Ci-C i) alkoxy, and
RB unabhängig von gegebenenfalls weiteren vorhandenen Resten RB ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, Cyano- (Ci-C6)alkyl, Hydroxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C8)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl,R B is independently of any further radicals R B is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl, cyano (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, hydroxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl,
(C2-C6)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (C2-C6)Alkenyloxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy- (Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl,(C 2 -C 6) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl,
(Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (C2-C6)Alkenylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, und (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, wobei Rc vorzugsweise insgesamt 1 bis 16 C-Atome umfasst, bevorzugt insgesamt 1 bis 12 C-Atome. (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkenylthio, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (C -C6) alkylsulfonyl, and (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl, wherein R c preferably comprises a total of 1 to 16 C-atoms, preferably a total of 1 to 12 C-atoms.
In Formel (I) bedeutet insbesondere bevorzugt R1 Wasserstoff, -C(=0)-0-Rc, oder -C(=0)-Rc, wobei die Gruppe Rc jeweils ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: In formula (I), R 1 particularly preferably denotes hydrogen, -C (= O) -O-R c , or -C (= O) -R c , where the group R c is in each case selected from the group consisting of:
(i) unsubstituiertes (Ci-C6)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Ce)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-C6)Alkinyl, substituiertes (Ci-C6)Alkyl, substituiertes (C2-Ce)Alkenyl, und substituiertes (C2-C6)Alkinyl, wobei jeder dieser substituierten Reste durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Methyl, Hydroxy, Fluor, und Chlor substituiert ist, (i) unsubstituted (Ci-C6) alkyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -Ce) alkenyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, substituted (Ci-C6) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -Ce) alkenyl, and substituted (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, each of these substituted radicals being substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, hydroxy, fluorine and chlorine,
(ii) (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyloxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Phenyl, wobei jeder dieser Reste im cyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB unabhängig von gegebenenfalls weiteren vorhandenen Resten RB ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen (dabei vorzugsweise Fluor, Chlor, Brom), Cyano, Nitro und (Ci-C4)Alkyl (dabei widerum bevorzugt Methyl), wobei Rc vorzugsweise insgesamt 1 bis 12 C-Atome umfasst, bevorzugt insgesamt 1 bis 10 C-Atome. In Formel (I) bedeutet insbesondere bevorzugt R1 Wasserstoff oder eine Gruppe ausgewählt aus Gruppe bestehend aus: (ii) (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyloxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, phenyl, where each of these radicals is unsubstituted or substituted in the cyclic moiety is substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B, wherein R B is independently selected from any further radicals R B is selected from the group consisting of halogen (preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine), cyano, nitro and (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl (in this case preferably methyl), wherein R c is preferably total of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a total of 1 to 10 carbon atoms. In formula (I), R 1 particularly preferably denotes hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of:
Acetyl, Propanoyl, Butanoyl, Pentanoyl, Hexanoyl, 2-Methylpropanoyl (= Isopropanoyl), 2,2- Difluoracetyl, 2,2,2-Trifluoracetyl, C(=0)OMe, Cyclopropancarbonyl, 1 -Methylcyclopropancarbonyl, Acryl, Prop-2-inoyl, But-2-inoyl, 2-Methylacryl, Benzoyl, 4-Chlorbenzoyl, 3-Chlorbenzoyl, 2- Chlorbenzoyl, 4-Fluorbenzoyl, 3-Fluorbenzoyl, 2-Fluorbenzoyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl (= Pivaloyl), 3,3-Dimethylbutanoyl, 2-Nitrobenzoyl, 2-Fluoracetyl, 2-Chloracetyl, 2-Bromacetyl, 2,2-Dichloracetyl, 2-Methoxyacetyl, 2,6-Difluorbenzoyl, C(0)C(=0)OMe, und C(0)CH2C(0)OMe. Acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, 2-methylpropanoyl (= isopropanoyl), 2,2-difluoroacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl, C (= O) OMe, cyclopropanecarbonyl, 1-methylcyclopropanecarbonyl, acryl, prop-2 -inoyl, but-2-ynoyl, 2-methylacryl, benzoyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, 3-chlorobenzoyl, 2-chlorobenzoyl, 4-fluorobenzoyl, 3-fluorobenzoyl, 2-fluorobenzoyl, 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl (= pivaloyl), 3 , 3-dimethylbutanoyl, 2-nitrobenzoyl, 2-fluoroacetyl, 2-chloroacetyl, 2-bromoacetyl, 2,2-dichloroacetyl, 2-methoxyacetyl, 2,6-difluorobenzoyl, C (O) C (= O) OMe, and C (0) CH 2 C (0) OMe.
In Formel (I) bedeutet insbesondere bevorzugt R1 Wasserstoff oder eine Gruppe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: In formula (I), R 1 particularly preferably denotes hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of:
Acetyl, Propanoyl, Butanoyl, Pentanoyl, Hexanoyl, 2-Methylpropanoyl (= Isopropanoyl), 2,2- Difluoracetyl, 2,2,2-Trifluoracetyl, C(=0)OMe, Cyclopropancarbonyl, 1 -Methylcyclopropancarbonyl, Acryl, Prop-2-inoyl, But-2-inoyl, 2-Methylacryl, Benzoyl, 4-Chlorbenzoyl, 3-Chlorbenzoyl, 2- Chlorbenzoyl, 4-Fluorbenzoyl, 3-Fluorbenzoyl, 2-Fluorbenzoyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl (= Pivaloyl), 3,3-Dimethylbutanoyl, und 2-Nitrobenzoyl. Acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, 2-methylpropanoyl (= isopropanoyl), 2,2-difluoroacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl, C (= O) OMe, cyclopropanecarbonyl, 1-methylcyclopropanecarbonyl, acryl, prop-2 -inoyl, but-2-ynoyl, 2-methylacryl, benzoyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, 3-chlorobenzoyl, 2-chlorobenzoyl, 4-fluorobenzoyl, 3-fluorobenzoyl, 2-fluorobenzoyl, 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl (= pivaloyl), 3 , 3-dimethylbutanoyl, and 2-nitrobenzoyl.
Weiter bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze, in denen Further preferred are compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or salts thereof in which
(R2)n n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei R2 (wenn n = 1) oder jeder derSubstituenten R2 (wenn n größer als 1) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-Ce)Alkyl, (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl oder Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl- (Ci-C4)alkyl bedeutet, und/oder (R 2 ) n n is substituent R 2 , where R 2 (when n = 1) or each of the substituents R 2 (when n is greater than 1) are independently halogen, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, Ce) alkoxy, (Ci-C6) alkylthio, (Ci- C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, tri - [(Ci- C 4 ) alkyl] silyl or tri - [(Ci-C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, and / or
(R3)m m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei R3 (wenn m = 1) oder jeder der Substituenten R3 (wenn m größer als 1) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, NR*R**, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl oder Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl- (Ci-C4)alkyl bedeutet, oder wobei jeweils zwei am Ring unmittelbar benachbarte Gruppen R gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel -Z3-A**-Z4 bedeuten, in welcher für eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy und (Ci-C i)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, (R 3 ) m m substituent R 3 , wherein R 3 (if m = 1) or each of the substituents R 3 (if m is greater than 1) independently of one another halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci -C6) alkoxy, (Ci-C6) alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, NR * R ** , Tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl or tri [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, or wherein in each case two directly adjacent groups R on the ring together denote a group of the formula -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 , in which represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the Halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy and (Ci-C i) haloalkoxy is substituted,
Z eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht und Z is a direct bond, O or S is and
X ■4 eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z -A**-Z zusammen mit den an die Gruppe gebundenen C-Atomen des Phenylrings einen ankondensierten 5 oder 6 Ring bilden, R*, R** jeweils unabhängig voneinander oder gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, n, m jeweils unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4 oder 5 bedeuten, vorzugsweise 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, insbesondere 0, 1 oder 2 bedeuten, wobei ferner vorzugsweise R1 Wasserstoff bedeutet oder eine Gruppe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: X ■ 4 is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z-A-Z-Z together with the C-atoms of the phenyl ring bonded to the group form a fused-on 5 or 6 ring, R *, R ** in each case independently of one another or together with the N atom have the abovementioned meaning, n, m are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, in particular 0, 1 or 2 wherein furthermore preferably R 1 is hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of:
Acetyl, Propanoyl, Butanoyl, Pentanoyl, Hexanoyl, 2-Methylpropanoyl (= Isopropanoyl), 2,2- Difluoracetyl, 2,2,2-Trifluoracetyl, C(=0)OMe, Cyclopropancarbonyl, 1 -Methylcyclopropancarbonyl, Acryl, Prop-2-inoyl, But-2-inoyl, 2-Methylacryl, Benzoyl, 4-Chlorbenzoyl, 3-Chlorbenzoyl, 2- Chlorbenzoyl, 4-Fluorbenzoyl, 3-Fluorbenzoyl, 2-Fluorbenzoyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl (= Pivaloyl), 3,3-Dimethylbutanoyl, 2-Nitrobenzoyl, 2-Fluoracetyl, 2-Chloracetyl, 2-Bromacetyl, 2,2-Dichloracetyl, 2-Methoxyacetyl, 2,6-Difluorbenzoyl, C(0)C(=0)OMe, und C(0)CH2C(0)OMe. Acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, 2-methylpropanoyl (= isopropanoyl), 2,2-difluoroacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl, C (= O) OMe, cyclopropanecarbonyl, 1-methylcyclopropanecarbonyl, acryl, prop-2 -inoyl, but-2-ynoyl, 2-methylacryl, benzoyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, 3-chlorobenzoyl, 2-chlorobenzoyl, 4-fluorobenzoyl, 3-fluorobenzoyl, 2-fluorobenzoyl, 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl (= pivaloyl), 3 , 3-dimethylbutanoyl, 2-nitrobenzoyl, 2-fluoroacetyl, 2-chloroacetyl, 2-bromoacetyl, 2,2-dichloroacetyl, 2-methoxyacetyl, 2,6-difluorobenzoyl, C (O) C (= O) OMe, and C (0) CH 2 C (0) OMe.
Weiter bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze bzw. der unten definierten Formel (Ia) oder deren Salze, in denen Further preferred compounds according to the invention of the formula (I) or salts thereof or the formula (Ia) defined below or their salts, in which
(R2)n n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass n = 1 ist, der Substituent R oder, im Falle dass n größer als 1 ist, jeder der(R 2 ) n n substituents R 2 , where, in the case where n = 1, the substituent R or, in the case that n is greater than 1, each of the
Substituenten R unabhängig voneinander Substituents R independently
Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (C2-C4)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C4)Alkenyl, (C2-C4)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)Alkyl]-silyl oder Tri-[(Ci-C4)Alkyl]-silyl -(Ci-C4)Alkyl bedeutet und n 0, 1 , 2, 3 oder 4, vorzugsweise 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, insbesondere 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, und/oder Halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl or tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl - (Ci-C 4) alkyl and n is 0, 1 , 2, 3 or 4, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, in particular 0, 1 or 2, and / or
(R3)m m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass m = 1 ist, der Substituent R3 oder, im Falle dass m größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R3 unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (C2-C4)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl oder Tri-[(Ci-C4)Alkyl]silyl-Zb-, wobei Zb = für eine kovalente Bindung oder (Ci-C4)Alkylen steht, bedeutet, oder jeweils zwei am Ring unmittelbar benachbarte Gruppen R3 gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel _Z3-A**-Z4 bedeuten, wobei (R 3 ) m m is substituent R 3 , where, in the case where m = 1, the substituent R 3 or, in the case where m is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 3 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, ( Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl or tri - [(Ci-C 4 ) alkyl] silyl-Z b -, wherein Z b = is a covalent bond or (Ci-C 4 ) alkylene, means, or in each case two directly adjacent to the ring Groups R 3 together denote a group of the formula _Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 , where
A** für eine Alkylengruppe steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy und (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, A ** is an alkylene group optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy and (Ci-C 4) Haloalkoxy is substituted,
Z3 für O oder S steht, und Z 3 stands for O or S, and
Z4 für O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z3-A**-Z4 zusammen mit den an die Gruppe gebundenen C-Atomen des Phenylrings einen ankondensierten 5 oder 6 Ring bilden, m 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4 oder 5, vorzugsweise 0, 1 , 2, 3 oder 4, insbesondere 0, 1 , 2 oder 3 bedeutet. Z 4 is O or S, where the group -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 together with the C atoms bound to the group of the phenyl ring form a fused 5 or 6 ring, m 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, in particular 0, 1, 2 or 3 means.
Weiter bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze bzw. der unten definierten Formel (Ia) oder deren Salze, in denen Further preferred compounds according to the invention of the formula (I) or salts thereof or the formula (Ia) defined below or their salts, in which
(R2)n n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass n = 1 ist, der Substituent R2 oder, im Falle dass n größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R2 unabhängig voneinander Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Iod, Cyano, Nitro, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Methylsulfinyl, Methylsulfonyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Trifluoralkylthio, Trifluormethylsulfinyl oder Trifluormethylsulfonyl bedeutet, und (R 2 ) n n substituents R 2 , where, in the case where n = 1, the substituent R 2 or, in the case that n is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 2 independently of one another fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine , Cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoroalkylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl, and
(R3)m m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass m = 1 ist, der Substituent Rest R3 oder, im Falle dass m größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R3 unabhängig voneinander Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, Cyano, Nitro, Methyl, Methoxy (dabei vorzugsweise 2-Methoxy, 3-Methoxy), Methylthio, Methylsulfmyl, Methylsulfonyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Trifluoralkylthio, Trifluormethylsulfinyl oder Trifluormethylsulfonyl bedeutet, und m 0, 1, 2, 3 oder 4, bevorzugt 0, 1, 2 oder 3 bedeutet, und n 0, 1, 2 oder 3, bevorzugt 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, und ferner vorzugsweise (R 3 ) m m is substituent R 3 , wherein, in the case that m = 1, the substituent radical R 3 or, in the case that m is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 3 independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, methyl, methoxy (thereby preferably 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy), methylthio, methylsulfmyl, methylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoroalkylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl, and m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, preferably 0, 1 or 2, and further preferably
R1 Wasserstoff bedeutet oder eine Gruppe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: Acetyl, Propanoyl, Butanoyl, Pentanoyl, Hexanoyl, 2-Methylpropanoyl (= Isopropanoyl), 2,2-R 1 is hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of: acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, 2-methylpropanoyl (= isopropanoyl), 2,2-
Difluoracetyl, 2,2,2-Trifluoracetyl, C(=0)OMe, Cyclopropancarbonyl, 1- Methylcyclopropancarbonyl, Acryl, Prop-2-inoyl, But-2-inoyl, 2-Methylacryl, Benzoyl, 4- Chlorbenzoyl, 3-Chlorbenzoyl, 2-Chlorbenzoyl, 4-Fluorbenzoyl, 3-Fluorbenzoyl, 2- Fluorbenzoyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl (= Pivaloyl), 3,3-Dimethylbutanoyl, und 2-Nitrobenzoyl. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze bzw. der unten definierten Formel (Ia) oder deren Salze, in denen Difluoroacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl, C (= O) OMe, cyclopropanecarbonyl, 1-methylcyclopropanecarbonyl, acryl, prop-2-ynoyl, but-2-ynoyl, 2-methylacryl, benzoyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, 3-chlorobenzoyl , 2-chlorobenzoyl, 4-fluorobenzoyl, 3-fluorobenzoyl, 2-fluorobenzoyl, 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl (= pivaloyl), 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl, and 2-nitrobenzoyl. Particular preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or their salts or the formula (Ia) defined below or salts thereof in which
(R2)n n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass n = 1 ist, der Substituent R2 oder, im Falle dass n größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R2 unabhängig voneinander Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, Cyano, Nitro, Methyl, Ethyl, oder Methoxy bedeutet. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze bzw. der unten definierten Formel (Ia) oder deren Salze, in denen (R 2 ) n n substituents R 2 , where, in the case where n = 1, the substituent R 2 or, in the case that n is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 2 independently of one another fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine , Cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, or methoxy. Particular preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or their salts or the formula (Ia) defined below or salts thereof in which
(R3)m m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, 2-Brom, 3 -Brom, 4-Brom, 2-Chlor, 3 -Chlor, 4-Chlor, 2-Fluor, 3- Fluor, 4-Fluor, 2-Cyano, 3 -Cyano, 4-Cyano, 2-Methyl, 3 -Methyl, 4-Methyl, 2-Ethyl, 3 -Ethyl, 4- Ethyl, 2-CF3, 3-CF3, 4-CF3, 2-Methoxy, 3-Methoxy, 4-Methoxy, 2-Ethoxy, 3-Ethoxy, 4-Ethoxy, 2-Methylthio, 3 -Methylthio, 4-Methylthio, 2-Methylsulfmyl, 3 -Methylsulfmyl, 4-(R 3 ) m m substituent R 3 , 2-bromo, 3-bromo, 4-bromo, 2-chloro, 3-chloro, 4-chloro, 2-fluoro, 3-fluoro, 4-fluoro, 2-cyano , 3-cyano, 4-cyano, 2-methyl, 3-methyl, 4-methyl, 2-ethyl, 3-ethyl, 4-ethyl, 2-CF 3 , 3-CF 3 , 4-CF 3 , 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 4-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy, 4-ethoxy, 2-methylthio, 3-methylthio, 4-methylthio, 2-methylsulfmyl, 3-methylsulfmyl, 4-
Methylsulfmyl, 2-Methylsulfonyl, 3 -Methylsulfonyl, 4-Methylsulfonyl, 2-Nitro, 3 -Nitro, 4- Nitro, 2,3-Dimethyl, 2,4-Dimethyl, 2,5-Dimethyl, 2,6-Dimethyl, 3,4-Dimethyl, 3,5-Dimethyl, 2,3-Difluor, 2,4-Difluor, 2,5-Difluor, 2,6-Difluor, 3,4-Difluor, 3,5-Difluor, 2,3-Dichlor, 2,4- Dichlor, 2,5-Dichlor, 2,6-Dichlor, 3,4-Dichlor, 3,5-Dichlor, 2,5-Dicyano, 2,6-Dicyano, (2-C1-3- F), (2-C1-4-F), (2-C1-5-F), (2-C1-6-F), (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F),Methylsulfmyl, 2-methylsulfonyl, 3-methylsulfonyl, 4-methylsulfonyl, 2-nitro, 3-nitro, 4-nitro, 2,3-dimethyl, 2,4-dimethyl, 2,5-dimethyl, 2,6-dimethyl, 3,4-dimethyl, 3,5-dimethyl, 2,3-difluoro, 2,4-difluoro, 2,5-difluoro, 2,6-difluoro, 3,4-difluoro, 3,5-difluoro, 2, 3-dichloro, 2,4-dichloro, 2,5-dichloro, 2,6-dichloro, 3,4-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro, 2,5-dicyano, 2,6-dicyano, (2-Cl -3- F), (2-C1-4-F), (2-C1-5-F), (2-C1-6-F), (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1 -4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F),
(4-C1-3-F), (4-Br-2-F), (4-Br-3-F), (4-CN-3-F), (4-N02-3-F), (4-OMe-3-F), (3-CN-4-F), (3- N02-4-F), (3-CN-4-C1), (3-N02-4-C1), (5-CN-2-F), 2,3,4-Trifluor, 2,3,5-Trifluor, 2,3,6-Trifluor, 2,4,6-Trifluor, 3,4,5-Trifluor, 2,3,4-Trichlor, 2,3,5-Trichlor, 2,3,6-Trichlor, 2,4,6-Trichlor, 3,4,5-Trichlor oder (2,6-F2-4-Cl) bedeutet. (4-C-3-F), (4-Br-2-F), (4-Br-3-F), (4-CN-3-F), (4-N0 2 -3-F) , (4-OMe-3-F), (3-CN-4-F), (3-N02-4-F), (3-CN-4-C1), (3-N02-4-C1) , (5-CN-2-F), 2,3,4-trifluoro, 2,3,5-trifluoro, 2,3,6-trifluoro, 2,4,6-trifluoro, 3,4,5-trifluoro, 2,3,4-trichloro, 2,3,5-trichloro, 2,3,6-trichloro, 2,4,6-trichloro, 3, 4,5-trichloror (2,6-F 2 -4-Cl).
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen sind Verbindungen der nachfolgend dargestellten Formel (Ia), (entsprechend Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen der Rest R1 = Wasserstoff bedeutet), deren Salze und deren Ester Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of the formula (Ia) shown below (corresponding to compounds of the formula (I) in which the radical R 1 = hydrogen), their salts and their esters
(Ia) worin Q, R , R , m und n jeweils die vorstehend bzw. nachstehend angebenen Bedeutungen haben, vorzugsweise die als bevorzugt angegebenen Bedeutungen, bevorzugt die als bevorzugt angegebenen Bedeutungen, besonders bevorzugt die als bevorzugt angegebenen Bedeutungen, und insbesondere (bevorzugt) die als insbesondere (bevorzugt) angegebenen Bedeutungen. (Ia) in which Q, R, R, m and n each have the meanings indicated above or below, preferably the meanings given as preferred, preferably the meanings given as preferred, particularly preferably the meanings given as preferred, and in particular (preferred) the meanings given as particular (preferred).
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist m + n > 0, d.h. dass vorzugsweise mindestens einer der Reste R2 und R3 nicht Wasserstoff bedeutet. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention m + n> 0, ie that preferably at least one of the radicals R 2 and R 3 is not hydrogen.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia), oder deren Salze, worin n > 0 ist. Preference according to the invention is given to compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia), or salts thereof, in which n> 0.
Erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia), oder deren Salze, worin m > 0 ist. Also preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia), or salts thereof, in which m> 0.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist m + n > 1, d.h. dass vorzugsweise mindestens zwei Reste R2, mindestens zwei Reste R3 oder mindestens ein Rest R2 und mindestens ein Rest R3 jeweils nicht Wasserstoff bedeuten. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention m + n> 1, ie that preferably at least two radicals R 2 , at least two radicals R 3 or at least one radical R 2 and at least one radical R 3 are each not hydrogen.
In bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia), oder deren Salzen, beträgt die Summe aus m + n = 2, 3, 4, oder 5. In preferred compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention, or salts thereof, the sum of m + n = 2, 3, 4 or 5.
In besonders bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) ist n größer oder gleich 1 und ein oder mehrere Reste R2 bedeuten Halogen, vorzugsweise Halogen ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus F, Cl und Br. In particularly preferred compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention, n is greater than or equal to 1 and one or more radicals R 2 is halogen, preferably halogen selected from the group consisting of F, Cl and Br.
In besonders bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) ist m größer oder gleich 1 und ein oder mehrere Reste R3 bedeuten Halogen, vorzugsweise Halogen aus der Gruppe bestehend aus F, Cl und Br. In particularly preferred compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention, m is greater or is 1 and one or more radicals R 3 is halogen, preferably halogen from the group consisting of F, Cl and Br.
Insbesondere bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) entsprechen der oben definierten Formel (1-2), in der R1 = Wasserstoff ist. Particularly preferred compounds of the formula (Ia) according to the invention correspond to the above-defined formula (1-2), in which R 1 = hydrogen.
Ebenfalls insbesondere bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze, in denen Likewise particularly preferred are compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or salts thereof in which
(R2)n n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass n = 1 ist, der Substituent R2 oder, im Falle dass n größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R2 unabhängig voneinander Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, Cyano, Nitro, Methyl, Ethyl, oder Methoxy bedeutet, (R 2 ) n n substituents R 2 , where, in the case where n = 1, the substituent R 2 or, in the case that n is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 2 independently of one another fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine , Cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, or methoxy,
(R3)m m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass m = 1 ist, der Substituent Rest R3 oder, im Falle dass m größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R3 unabhängig voneinander 2-Brom, 3- Brom, 4-Brom, 2-Chlor, 3 -Chlor, 4-Chlor, 2-Fluor, 3 -Fluor, 4-Fluor, 2-Cyano, 3 -Cyano, 4- Cyano, 2-Methyl, 3 -Methyl, 4-Methyl, 2-Ethyl, 3 -Ethyl, 4-Ethyl, 2-CF3, 3-CF3, 4-CF3, 2- Methoxy, 3 -Methoxy, 4-Methoxy, 2-Ethoxy, 3-Ethoxy, 4-Ethoxy, 2-Methylthio, 3-Methylthio, 4-Methylthio, 2-Methylsulfmyl, 3-Methylsulfmyl, 4-Methylsulfmyl, 2-Methylsulfonyl, 3- Methylsulfonyl, 4-Methylsulfonyl, 2-Nitro, 3-Nitro, 4-Nitro, 2,3-Dimethyl, 2,4-Dimethyl, 2,5- Dimethyl, 2,6-Dimethyl, 3,4-Dimethyl, 3,5-Dimethyl, 2,3-Difluor, 2,4-Difluor, 2,5-Difluor, 2,6- Difluor, 3,4-Difluor, 3,5-Difluor, 2,3-Dichlor, 2,4-Dichlor, 2,5-Dichlor, 2,6-Dichlor, 3,4- Dichlor, 3,5-Dichlor, 2,5-Dicyano, 2,6-Dicyano, (2-C1-3-F), (2-C1-4-F), (2-C1-5-F), (2-C1-6-F), (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F), (4-C1-3-F), (4-Br-2-F), (4-Br-3-F), (4- CN-3-F), (4-N02-3-F), (4-OMe-3-F), (3-CN-4-F), (3-N02-4-F), (3-CN-4-C1), (3-N02-4-Cl), (5- CN-2-F), 2,3,4-Trifluor, 2,3,5-Trifluor, 2,3,6-Trifluor, 2,4,6-Trifluor, 3,4,5-Trifluor, 2,3,4- Trichlor, 2,3,5-Trichlor, 2,3,6-Trichlor, 2,4,6-Trichlor, 3,4,5-Trichlor oder (2,6-F2-4-Cl) bedeutet, (R 3 ) m m is substituent R 3 , where, in the case where m = 1, the substituent is radical R 3 or, in the case where m is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 3 is independently 2-bromo, 3 Bromine, 4-bromo, 2-chloro, 3-chloro, 4-chloro, 2-fluoro, 3-fluoro, 4-fluoro, 2-cyano, 3-cyano, 4-cyano, 2-methyl, 3-methyl, 4-methyl, 2-ethyl, 3-ethyl, 4-ethyl, 2-CF 3 , 3-CF 3 , 4-CF 3 , 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 4-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy , 4-ethoxy, 2-methylthio, 3-methylthio, 4-methylthio, 2-methylsulfmyl, 3-methylsulfmyl, 4-methylsulfmyl, 2-methylsulfonyl, 3-methylsulfonyl, 4-methylsulfonyl, 2-nitro, 3-nitro, 4 Nitro, 2,3-dimethyl, 2,4-dimethyl, 2,5-dimethyl, 2,6-dimethyl, 3,4-dimethyl, 3,5-dimethyl, 2,3-difluoro, 2,4-difluoro , 2,5-difluoro, 2,6-difluoro, 3,4-difluoro, 3,5-difluoro, 2,3-dichloro, 2,4-dichloro, 2,5-dichloro, 2,6-dichloro, 3 , 4-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro, 2,5-dicyano, 2,6-dicyano, (2-C1-3-F), (2-C1-4-F), (2-C1-5- F), (2-C1-6-F), (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6- F), (4-C1-2-F ), (4-C1-3-F), (4-Br-2-F), (4-Br-3-F), (4-CN-3-F), (4-N0 2 -3- F), (4-OMe-3-F), (3-CN-4-F), (3-N0 2 -4-F), (3-CN-4-C1), (3-N0 2 - 4-Cl), (5-CN-2-F), 2,3,4-trifluoro, 2,3,5-trifluoro, 2,3,6-trifluoro, 2,4,6-trifluoro, 3,4 , 5-trifluoro, 2,3,4-trichloro, 2,3,5-trichloro, 2,3,6-trichloro, 2,4,6-trichloro, 3,4,5-trichloro or (2,6- F 2 -4-Cl),
R1 Wasserstoff bedeutet oder eine Gruppe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: Acetyl, Propanoyl, Butanoyl, Pentanoyl, Hexanoyl, 2-Methylpropanoyl (= Isopropanoyl), 2,2- Difluoracetyl, 2,2,2-Trifluoracetyl, C(=0)OMe, Cyclopropancarbonyl, 1- Methylcyclopropancarbonyl, Acryl, Prop-2-inoyl, But-2-inoyl, 2-Methylacryl, Benzoyl, 4- Chlorbenzoyl, 3-Chlorbenzoyl, 2-Chlorbenzoyl, 4-Fluorbenzoyl, 3-Fluorbenzoyl, 2- Fluorbenzoyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl (= Pivaloyl), 3,3-Dimethylbutanoyl, und 2-Nitrobenzoyl, m 0, 1, 2 oder 3 bedeutet, und n 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, wobei vorzugsweise die Summe aus m + n = 2, 3, 4, oder 5 beträgt. R 1 is hydrogen or a group selected from the group consisting of: acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, 2-methylpropanoyl (= isopropanoyl), 2,2-difluoroacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl, C (= 0 ) OMe, cyclopropanecarbonyl, 1-methylcyclopropanecarbonyl, acryl, prop-2-ynoyl, but-2-ynoyl, 2-methylacryl, benzoyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, 3-chlorobenzoyl, 2-chlorobenzoyl, 4-fluorobenzoyl, 3-fluorobenzoyl, 2 Fluorobenzoyl, 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl (= pivaloyl), 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl, and 2-nitrobenzoyl, m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and n is 0, 1 or 2, wherein preferably the sum of m + n = 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia), in denen Q(R2)n die in den nachfolgenden Tabellen 1 bis 3 angegebene Bedeutung hat. Dabei wiederum bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia), in denen Q(R2)n die in den nachfolgenden Tabellen 2 und 3 angegebene Bedeutung hat. Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) in which Q (R 2 ) n has the meaning given in Tables 1 to 3 below. Again preferred are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention in which Q (R 2 ) n has the meaning given in Tables 2 and 3 below.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia), in denen (R3)m die in den nachfolgenden Tabellen 1 bis 3 angegebene Bedeutung hat. Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) in which (R 3 ) m has the meaning given in Tables 1 to 3 below.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) wie in den nachfolgenden Tabellen 1 bis 3 definiert. Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) as defined in Tables 1 to 3 below.
In den nachfolgenden Tabellen 1 bis 3 sind bevorzugte Bedeutungen von Q(R2)„ und (R3)m und R1 angegeben. Die dabei verwendeten Abkürzungen und Schreibweisen sind im Beispielteil erläutert. In the following Tables 1 to 3 preferred meanings of Q (R 2 ) "and (R 3 ) m and R 1 are given. The abbreviations and spellings used are explained in the example section.
Tabelle 1: Bevorzugte Bedeutungen von Q(R2)n, (R3)m und R1 in erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) Table 1: Preferred meanings of Q (R 2 ) n , (R 3 ) m and R 1 in compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention
1831 3-Chlor-5-fluor-l,2,4-triazin-6-yl 2,5-F2 C(0)Me 1831 3-chloro-5-fluoro-1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl 2,5-F 2 C (0) Me
Tabelle 2: Bevorzugte Bedeutungen von Q(R2)n, (R3)m und R1 in erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen Formel (I) Table 2: Preferred meanings of Q (R 2 ) n , (R 3 ) m and R 1 in compounds according to the invention of formula (I)
Tabelle 3: Bevorzugte Bedeutungen von Q(R2)n, (R3)m und R1 in erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel I)Table 3: Preferred meanings of Q (R 2 ) n , (R 3 ) m and R 1 in compounds of the formula I according to the invention
Ebenfalls bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) sind im untenstehenden Beispielteil beschrieben. Likewise preferred compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention are described in the example below.
Für bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) ist m größer oder gleich 1 , bevorzugt größer oder gleich 2, und es gilt: ein, mehrere oder sämtliche Reste R2 sind ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus F, Cl, Br, I, Methyl, und CN, und ein, mehrere oder sämtliche Reste R3 sind ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus F, Cl, Br, Methyl, Methoxy, Nitro und CN. For preferred compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention, m is greater than or equal to 1, preferably greater than or equal to 2, and the following applies: one, several or all radicals R 2 are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, and CN, and one, several or all radicals R 3 are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, methyl, methoxy, nitro and CN.
Für bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) gilt: n ist größer oder gleich 1 , bevorzugt größer oder gleich 2, m ist größer oder gleich 1 , bevorzugt größer oder gleich 2, ein, mehrere oder sämtliche Reste R sind ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus F, Cl, Br, I, Methyl, und CN, und ein, mehrere oder sämtliche Reste R3 sind ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus F, Cl, Br, Methyl, Methoxy, und CN. For preferred compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention, n is greater than or equal to 1, preferably greater than or equal to 2, m is greater than or equal to 1, preferably greater than or equal to 2, one, several or all radicals R are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, and CN, and one, several or all radicals R 3 are selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, methyl, methoxy, and CN.
Besonders bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia), oder deren Salze, in denen gilt: n = 1, 2 oder 3, und mindestens ein R2 ist ausgewählt, vorzugsweise sind sämtliche R2 ausgewählt, aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Fluor, Chlor und Brom, und/oder m = 1, 2 oder 3, und mindestens ein R3 ist ausgewählt, vorzugsweise sind sämtliche R3 ausgewählt, aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Fluor und Chlor. Particular preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) according to the invention, or salts thereof in which n = 1, 2 or 3, and at least one R 2 is selected, preferably all R 2 are selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine, and / or m = 1, 2 or 3, and at least one R 3 is selected, preferably all R 3 are selected from the group consisting of fluorine and chlorine.
Erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze, worin (R3)m 3-Chlor, 4-Chlor, 2,3-Dichlor, 2,4-Dichlor, 2,5-Dichlor, 2,6-Dichlor, 3,4-Dichlor, 3,5-Dichlor, 2- Fluor, 3-Fluor, 4-Fluor, 2,3-Difluor, 2,4-Difluor, 2,5-Difluor, 2,6-Difluor, 3,4-Difluor, 3,5-Difluor, 2,3,6-Trifluor, 2,4,6-Trifluor, (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F), (4-C1-3-F) oder (2,6-F2-4-Cl) bedeutet. Also preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof in which (R 3 ) m is 3-chloro, 4-chloro, 2,3-dichloro, 2,4-dichloro, 2,5-dichloro, 2, 6-dichloro, 3,4-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro, 2-fluoro, 3-fluoro, 4-fluoro, 2,3-difluoro, 2,4-difluoro, 2,5-difluoro, 2,6- Difluoro, 3,4-difluoro, 3,5-difluoro, 2,3,6-trifluoro, 2,4,6-trifluoro, (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F), (4-C1-3-F) or (2,6-F 2 -4- Cl).
Erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) und/oder deren Salze, worin (R3)m 3-Chlor, 4-Chlor, 2,3-Dichlor, 2,4-Dichlor, 2,5-Dichlor, 2,6-Dichlor, 3,4-Dichlor, 3,5-Dichlor, 2- Fluor, 3-Fluor, 4-Fluor, 2,3-Difluor, 2,4-Difluor, 2,5-Difluor, 2,6-Difluor, 3,4-Difluor, 3,5-Difluor, 2,3,6-Trifluor, 2,4,6-Trifluor, (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F), (4-C1-3-F) oder (2,6-F2-4-Cl) bedeutet. Also preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (Ia) and / or salts thereof in which (R 3 ) m is 3-chloro, 4-chloro, 2,3-dichloro, 2,4-dichloro, 2,5-dichloro, 2, 6-dichloro, 3,4-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro, 2-fluoro, 3-fluoro, 4-fluoro, 2,3-difluoro, 2,4-difluoro, 2,5-difluoro, 2,6- Difluoro, 3,4-difluoro, 3,5-difluoro, 2,3,6-trifluoro, 2,4,6-trifluoro, (3-C1-2-F), (3-C1-4-F), (3-C1-5-F), (3-C1-6-F), (4-C1-2-F), (4-C1-3-F) or (2,6-F 2 -4- Cl).
Unter den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen mit den vorstehend genannten Bedeutungen sind solche bevorzugt, in denen die jeweils als bevorzugt, jeweils als besonders bevorzugt bzw. jeweils als insbesondere bevorzugt definierten Strukturelemente Q, R1, (R2)n und (R3)m kombiniert miteinander verwirklicht sind. Among the compounds according to the invention having the abovementioned meanings, preference is given to those in which the respective structural elements Q, R 1 , (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m combined in each case as being particularly preferred or in each case particularly preferred are realized.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) können (2,3)-erythro-Konfiguration aufweisen, d.h. den Verbindungen der nachfolgenden Formeln (I eryrthro-1) und (I eryrthro-2) entsprechen: The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can have (2,3) -erythro-configuration, ie correspond to the compounds of the following formulas (I erythro-1) and (I-erythro-2):
Femer wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze bzw. (Ia) und/oder deren Salze, die (2,3)-threo-konfiguriert sind, eine bessere herbizide Eigenschaften aufweisen als die entsprechenden (2,3)-erythro-konfigurierten Verbindungen. Daher sind (2,3)-threo- konfigurierte Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) sowie deren Salze bevorzugt. Gleiches gilt entsprechend für erfindungsgemäße Mittel. Furthermore, it has been found that the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts or (Ia) and / or their salts which are (2,3) -threo-configured have better herbicidal properties than the corresponding ( 2,3) -erythro-configured connections. Therefore, (2,3) -threo-configured compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) and salts thereof are preferred. The same applies correspondingly for means according to the invention.
Erfindungsgemäß entsprechend bevorzugt sind Mischungen und Mittel, in denen das molare Verhältnis einer (2,3)-threo-konfigurierten Verbindung der Formel (I) zu der entsprechenden (2,3)-erythro- konfigurierten Verbindung der Formel (I) größer als 1 ist, weiter bevorzugt größer als 2, besonders bevorzugt größer als 3, insbesondere bevorzugt größer als 4. Accordingly preferred according to the invention are mixtures and compositions in which the molar ratio of a (2,3) -threo-configured compound of the formula (I) to the corresponding (2,3) -erythro-configured compound of the formula (I) is greater than 1 is more preferably greater than 2, more preferably greater than 3, particularly preferably greater than 4.
Erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls bevorzugt sind Mischungen und Mittel, in denen das Gewichtsverhältnis der Gesamtmenge an (2,3)-threo-konfigurierten Verbindungen der Formeln (I) bzw. (Ia) zu der Gesamtmenge an (2,3)-erythro-konfigurierten Verbindungen der Formeln (I) bzw. (Ia) größer als 1 ist, weiter bevorzugt größer als 2, besonders bevorzugt größer als 3, insbesondere bevorzugt größer als 4. Also preferred according to the invention are mixtures and compositions in which the weight ratio of the total amount of (2,3) -threo-configured compounds of the formulas (I) or (Ia) to the total amount of (2,3) -erythro-configured compounds of the Formulas (I) and (Ia) is greater than 1, more preferably greater than 2, more preferably greater than 3, particularly preferably greater than 4.
Überraschenderweise wurde ferner gefunden, dass optisch aktive threo-konfigurierte Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze besonders gute herbizide Wirkungen bei zugleich vorteilhaften Selektivitäten gegenüber einigen Nutzpflanzen aufweisen. Dementsprechend sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze bevorzugt, welche (2,3)-threo-Konfiguration aufweisen, d.h. Verbindungen der nachfolgenden Formeln (I threo-1) und (I threo-2) Surprisingly, it has furthermore been found that optically active threo-configured compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof have particularly good herbicidal effects with at the same time advantageous selectivities with respect to some useful plants. Accordingly, in the context of the present invention, compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof which have (2,3) -threo-configuration, ie compounds of the following formulas (I threo-1) and (I threo-2), are preferred.
(I threo-1 ) (I threo-2) worin (I threo-1) (I threo-2) in which
R1, R2, R3, n und m die jeweils vorstehend genannte Bedeutung haben, vorzugsweise eine der jeweils als bevorzugt bzw. besonders bevorzugt angegebenen Bedeutungen. R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , n and m each have the abovementioned meaning, preferably one of the meanings respectively given as preferred or particularly preferred meanings.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) und deren Salze bevorzugt, welche (2,3)-threo-Konfiguration aufweisen, d.h. Verbindungen der nachfolgenden Formeln (Ia threo-1 ) und/oder (Ia threo-2) For the purposes of the present invention, preference is given to compounds of the formula (Ia) and their salts which have (2,3) -threo-configuration, ie. Compounds of the following formulas (Ia threo-1) and / or (Ia threo-2)
(Ia threo- 1 ) (Ia threo-2) worin (Ia threo-1) (Ia threo-2) where
R2, R3, n und m die jeweils vorstehend genannte Bedeutung haben, vorzugsweise eine der jeweils als bevorzugt bzw. besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere bevorzugt angegebenen Bedeutungen. R 2 , R 3 , n and m each have the abovementioned meaning, preferably one of the meanings respectively as preferred or particularly preferred or particularly preferred.
Die stereochemische Konfiguration am C-Atom in Position 2 des Pentanonitrilderivats der Formeln (I) bzw. (Ia) weist vorzugsweise eine stereochemische Reinheit von 60 bis 100 % (S) auf, bevorzugt von 70 bis 100 % (S), weiter bevorzugt von 80 bis 100 % (S), insbesondere bevorzugt von 90 bis 100 % (S), und die stereochemische Konfiguration am C-Atom in Position 3 des Pentanonitrilderivats weist vorzugsweise eine stereochemische Reinheit von 60 bis 100 % (S) auf, bevorzugt von 70 bis 100 % (S), weiter bevorzugt von 80 bis 100 % (S), insbesondere bevorzugt von 90 bis 100 % (S), jeweils bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge der betreffenden threo-Enantiomeren. The stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 2 of the pentanone nitrile derivative of formulas (I) and (Ia) preferably has a stereochemical purity of from 60 to 100% (S), preferably from 70 to 100% (S), more preferably from 80 to 100% (S), particularly preferably from 90 to 100% (S), and the stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 3 of the Pentanonitrilderivats has Preferably, a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (S), preferably from 70 to 100% (S), more preferably from 80 to 100% (S), particularly preferably from 90 to 100% (S), based in each case Total amount of the relevant threo enantiomers.
Die stereochemische Konfiguration am C-Atom in Position 2 des Pentanonitrilderivats der Formeln (I) bzw. (Ia) weist vorzugsweise eine stereochemische Reinheit von 60 bis 100 % (R) auf, bevorzugt von 70 bis 100 % (R), weiter bevorzugt von 80 bis 100 % (R), insbesondere bevorzugt von 90 bis 100 % (R), und die stereochemische Konfiguration am C-Atom in Position 3 des Pentanonitrilderivats weist vorzugsweise eine stereochemische Reinheit von 60 bis 100 % (R) auf, bevorzugt von 70 bis 100 % (R), weiter bevorzugt von 80 bis 100 % (R), insbesondere bevorzugt von 90 bis 100 % (R), jeweils bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge der betreffenden threo-Enantiomeren. The stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 2 of the pentanonitrile derivative of the formulas (I) and (Ia) preferably has a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (R), preferably from 70 to 100% (R), more preferably from 80 to 100% (R), more preferably from 90 to 100% (R), and the stereochemical configuration at the C atom in position 3 of the pentanonitrile derivative preferably has a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (R), preferably 70 to 100% (R), more preferably from 80 to 100% (R), particularly preferably from 90 to 100% (R), in each case based on the total amount of the relevant threo enantiomers.
Aufgrund ihres noch besseren Eigenschaftsprofils, insbesondere ihrer noch höheren herbiziden Wirkung, sind insbesondere die (2R,3R)-konfigurierten Pentanonitrilderivate der Formeln (I) bzw. (Ia) bevorzugt, vorzugsweise in den vorstehend angegebenen stereochemischen Reinheiten. Folglich sind Verbindungen der Formeln (I threo-1) bzw. (Ia threo-1) im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung beonders bevorzugt. Die absolute Konfiguration dieser (2R,3R)-konfigurierten Pentanonitrilderivate wurde mittels Röntgenstrukturanalyse zugeordnet. Because of their even better property profile, in particular their even higher herbicidal activity, in particular the (2R, 3R) -configured pentanonitrile derivatives of the formulas (I) or (Ia) are preferred, preferably in the above-mentioned stereochemical purities. Consequently, compounds of the formulas (I threo-1) or (Ia threo-1) are particularly preferred in the context of the present invention. The absolute configuration of these (2R, 3R) -configured pentanonitrile derivatives was assigned by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Das vorstehend Gesagte gilt entsprechend für erfindungsgemäße Mischungen und erfindungsgemäße Mittel. The above applies correspondingly for mixtures according to the invention and agents according to the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) können durch verschiedene Verfahren hergestellt werden. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared by various processes.
In den nachfolgend beschriebenen Verfahren werden zum Teil Lösemittel (gleichbedeutend mit "Lösungsmittel") verwendet. In diesem Zusammenhang bezeichnen "inerte Lösemittel" jeweils Lösemittel, die unter den jeweiligen Reaktionsbedingungen inert sind, jedoch nicht unter beliebigen Reaktionsbedingungen inert sein müssen. In den nachfolgenden Verfahren können die beschriebenen Reaktionen alternativ auch in einem Mikrowellenreaktor durchgeführt werden. Solvents (synonymous with "solvents") are sometimes used in the processes described below. In this context, "inert solvents" in each case solvents which are inert under the respective reaction conditions, but need not be inert under any reaction conditions. In the following methods, the reactions described can alternatively also be carried out in a microwave reactor.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können nach an sich bekannten Methoden hergestellt werden. Dabei kann beispielsweise von Verbindungen der Formel (E) ausgegangen werden. Verbindungen der Formel (E) sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, z.B. aus WO 2013/092500 AI . Das nachfolgende Schema zeigt exemplarisch, wie die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen hergestellt werden können. The compounds according to the invention can be prepared by methods known per se. In this case, for example, compounds of the formula (E) can be assumed. Compounds of the formula (E) are known from the prior art, for example from WO 2013/092500 Al. The following scheme shows by way of example how the compounds according to the invention can be prepared.
(E) (la)  (E) (la)
Step II R1— X1 Step II R 1 - X 1
(I) (I)
R1, R2, R3, n und m haben dabei jeweils die oben genannte (bevorzugte bzw. besonders bevorzugte) Bedeutung, und R bedeutet Wasserstoff oder einen organischen Rest, vorzugsweise einen Rest ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der vorstehend für R1 definierten Reste. R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , n and m each have the abovementioned (preferred or particularly preferred) meaning, and R is hydrogen or an organic radical, preferably a radical selected from the group of radicals defined above for R 1 ,
Zu Schritt„Step 1" des vorstehenden Schemas: To step "Step 1" of the above scheme:
Methoden zur selektiven Reduktion von Verbindungen der Formel (E) zu entsprechenden Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) sind dem Fachmann aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt und beispielsweise in European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2009, (11), 1806-1811 oder in WO 2012/076513 AI beschrieben. Vorzugsweise wird die selektive Reduktion vorliegend unter Verwendung von Borhydriden durchgeführt, bevorzugt unter Verwendung von Borhydriden von Alkalimetallborhydriden, insbesondere von Lithium-, Natrium- oder Kaliumborhydrid, dabei wiederum bevorzugt in Gegenwart eines Lithiumhalogenids, bevorzugt in Gegenwart von Lithiumchlorid. Diese Reduktion kann dabei in einem protischen organischen Lösungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Ethanol (siehe beispielsweise WO 2011/014383), oder einem aprotischen organischen Lösungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Tetrahydrofuran (THF), durchgeführt werden, dabei vorzugsweise durch Erhitzen unter Rückfluss. Zu Schritt„Step 2" des vorstehenden Schemas: Methods for the selective reduction of compounds of the formula (E) to corresponding compounds of the formula (Ia) are known to the person skilled in the art from, for example, European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2009, (11), 1806-1811 or WO 2012 / 076513 AI described. The selective reduction in the present case is preferably carried out using boron hydrides, preferably using borohydrides of alkali metal borohydrides, in particular lithium, sodium or potassium borohydride, again preferably in the presence of a lithium halide, preferably in the presence of lithium chloride. This reduction can be carried out in a protic organic solvent such as ethanol (see, for example, WO 2011/014383), or an aprotic organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), preferably by heating under reflux. To step "Step 2" of the above scheme:
Die vorliegend optionale, weitere Umsetzung (nukleophile Substitution) des in Schritt „Step 1" erhaltenen primären Alkohols (Ia) mit R'-X1 (wobei X1 eine Abgangsgruppe bedeutet) zu Verbindungen der Formel (I) ist dem Fachmann grundsätzlich bekannt und beispielsweise in Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011, 76(3), 811-819 beschrieben. Die nukleophile Substitution wird dabei vorzugsweise in Gegenwart von 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridin durchgeführt. Die Reaktion kann beispielweise auch in einem aprotischen organischen Lösungsmittel wie Tetrahydrofuran (THF) oder Dichlormethan durchgeführt werden, gegebenenfalls bei erhöhter Temperatur, z.B. durch Erhitzen unter Rückfluss. The present optional further reaction (nucleophilic substitution) of the primary alcohol (Ia) with R'-X 1 (where X 1 is a leaving group) obtained in step "Step 1" to compounds of formula (I) is in principle known to those skilled in the art and For example, in Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011, 76 (3), 811-819, the nucleophilic substitution is preferably carried out in the presence of 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine, and the reaction can also be carried out, for example, in an aprotic organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF). or dichloromethane, optionally at elevated temperature, eg by heating under reflux.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft entsprechend auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Verbindung der Formel (E) The present invention accordingly also relates to a process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or its salt, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula (E)
(E) mittels Reduktion zu einer Verbindung der Formel (Ia) (E) by reduction to a compound of formula (Ia)
(Ia) umgesetzt wird, und Verbindung (Ia) gegebenenfalls weiter zu einer Verbindung der Formel (I) umgesetzt wird, sofern R1 darin nicht Wasserstoff ist, wobei (Ia) is reacted, and compound (Ia) is optionally further reacted to a compound of formula (I), if R 1 is not hydrogen therein, in which
R Wasserstoff oder ein organischer Rest ist, vorzugsweise ein Rest ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der vorstehend für R1 definierten Reste, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus einer der als bevorzugt gekennzeichneten Reste, und R is hydrogen or an organic radical, preferably a radical selected from the group of the radicals defined above for R 1 , preferably selected from one of the radicals identified as being preferred, and
R2, R3, m und n jeweils vorstehend definierte Bedeutung haben, und vorzugsweise jeweils ausgewählt sind aus einer der als bevorzugt gekennzeichneten Gruppen an Resten. R 2 , R 3 , m and n are each as defined above, and are preferably each selected from one of the preferred groups of radicals.
Die für die Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) bzw. (I) eingesetzten Ausgangsstoffe (E) sind gemäß der zitierten Literatur bekannt oder können analog der zitierten Literatur hergestellt werden. Zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (Ia) bzw. (I) können auch die entsprechenden Diastereomerengemische in Form ihrer racemischen Gemische verwendet werden. The starting materials (E) used for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ia) or (I) are known according to the cited literature or can be prepared analogously to the cited literature. To prepare the compounds (Ia) or (I) according to the invention, it is also possible to use the corresponding mixtures of diastereomers in the form of their racemic mixtures.
Sofern stereochemisch angereicherte Verbindungen der oben genannten Formel (E) in das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eingesetzt werden, können die entsprechenden stereochemisch angereicherten Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) bzw. (I) erhalten werden. Geeignete Lösungsmittel hierfür sind beispielsweise organische Lösungsmittel wie: aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Pentan, Hexan, Cyclohexan oder Petrolether; If stereochemically enriched compounds of the abovementioned formula (E) are used in the process according to the invention, the corresponding stereochemically enriched compounds of the formula (Ia) or (I) can be obtained. Suitable solvents for this purpose are, for example, organic solvents such as: aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum ether;
aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Toluol, o-, m- oder p-Xylol,  aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- or p-xylene,
halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Methylenchlorid, Chloroform oder Chlorbenzol,  halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform or chlorobenzene,
Ether wie Diethylether, Diisopropylether, tert.-Butylmethylether, Dioxan, Anisol und Tetrahydrofuran (THF),  Ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran (THF),
Nitrile wie Acetonitril oder Propionitril,  Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile,
Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Diethylketon oder tert.-Butylmethylketon,  Ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone or tert-butyl methyl ketone,
Dimethylsulfoxid, Dimethylformamid, Dimethylacetamid, Sulfolan, sowie  Dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, sulfolane, and
Gemische aus den genannten organischen Lösungsmitteln. Geeignet sind in Einzelfällen auch anorganische Lösungsmittel wie Wasser oder Gemische organischer Lösungsmittel mit Wasser.  Mixtures of the mentioned organic solvents. Also suitable in individual cases are inorganic solvents such as water or mixtures of organic solvents with water.
Geeignete Bedingungen und Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I), in den R1 nicht H ist, aus Verbindungen der Formel (Ia), beispielsweise duch Veresterung, sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Die Umsetzung von Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) zu Verbindungen der Formel (I), in den R1 nicht H ist, kann in Gegenwart einer Base erfolgen, beispielsweise einer Base aus der Gruppe der anorganischer Basen wie der Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallhydroxide, zum Beispiel (z.B.) Lithiumhydroxid, Natriumhydroxid, Kaliumhydroxid oder Calciumhydroxid, der Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetalloxide, zum Beispiel Lithiumoxid, Natriumoxid, Calziumoxid oder Magnesiumoxid, der Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallhydride, z.B. Lithiumhydrid, Natriumhydrid, Kaliumhydrid oder Calziumhydrid, der Alkalimetallamide, zum Beispiel Lithiumamid, Natriumamid oder Kaliumamid, der Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallcarbonate, z.B. Lithiumcarbonat, Kaliumcarbonat oder Calciumcarbonat, der Alkalimetallhydrogencarbonate, z.B. Natriumhydrogencarbonat, oder der metallorganischen Verbindungen wie vorzugsweise der Alkalimetallalkyle, z.B. Methyllithium, Butyllithium oder Phenyllithium, der Alkylmagnesiumhalogenide, z.B. Methylmagnesiumchlorid, oder der Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallalkoholate, z.B. Natriummethanolat, Natriumethanolat, Kaliumethanolat, Kalium- tert-butanolat oder Dimethoxymagnesium. Suitable conditions and catalysts for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is not H from compounds of the formula (Ia), for example by esterification, are known to the person skilled in the art. The reaction of compounds of the formula (Ia) to give compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is not H can be carried out in the presence of a base, for example a base from the group of inorganic compounds Bases such as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, for example (for example) lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, for example lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide or magnesium oxide, the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, eg lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride or Calcium hydride, the alkali metal amides, for example lithium amide, sodium amide or potassium amide, the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, eg lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate or calcium carbonate, the alkali metal bicarbonates, eg sodium bicarbonate, or the organometallic compounds, preferably the alkali metal alkyls, eg methyllithium, butyllithium or phenyllithium, the alkylmagnesium halides For example, methylmagnesium chloride, or the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal alcoholates, for example, sodium, sodium, potassium, potassium tert-butoxide or Dimethoxymagnesium.
Auch können als Basen organische Basen eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise aus der Gruppe der tertiären aliphatischen Amine, z.B. Trimethylamin, Triethylamin, Tributylamin, Di-isopropylethylamin oder N- Methylpiperidin, oder der aromatischen tertiären Amine, z.B. Pyridin oder substituierte Pyridine wie Collidin, Lutidin oder 4-Dimethylaminopyridin, oder der bicyclische Amine wie 7-Methyl-l,5,7- triazabicyclo[4.4.0]- dec-5-en oder l,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7en (DBU). Also suitable as bases are organic bases, for example from the group of tertiary aliphatic amines, e.g. Trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, di-isopropylethylamine or N-methylpiperidine, or the aromatic tertiary amines, e.g. Pyridine or substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine, or the bicyclic amines such as 7-methyl-l, 5,7-triazabicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene or l, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0 ] undec-7en (DBU).
Bevorzugte Basen sind beispielsweise Lithiumhydroxid, Kaliumcarbonat, Kalium-tert-butanolat, Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)amid, Pyridine, subsitutierte Pyridine, 7-Methyl-l,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]- dec-5-en oder DBU. Die Menge an Base kann im Allgemeinen breit variiert weren. Beispielsweise kann es sinnvoll sein, die Base in katalytischen Mengen, im Unterschuss, äquimolar oder im Überschuß einzusetzen. Eine vorzugsweise flüssige organische Base kann gegebenenfalls auch als Lösungsmittel verwendet werden. Preferred bases are, for example, lithium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, pyridines, substituted pyridines, 7-methyl-l, 5,7-triazabicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene or DBU. The amount of base can generally be varied widely. For example, it may be useful to use the base in catalytic amounts, in a deficit, equimolar or in excess. A preferably liquid organic base may optionally also be used as solvent.
Geeignete Katalysatoren für die Umsetzung von Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) zu Verbindungen der Formel (I), in den R1 nicht H ist, können auch saure Katalysatoren sein, bespielsweise aus der Gruppe der anorganischen Säuren, z.B. Broensted-Säuren, wie Fluorwasserstoffsäure, Salzsäure, Bromwasserstoffsäure, Schwefelsäure oder Perchlorsäure, oder Lewis-Säuren wie Bortrifluorid, Aluminiumtrichlorid, Eisen-III-chlorid, Zinn-IV-chlorid, Titan-IV-chlorid, Scandium-III-triflat oder Zink-II-chlorid, sowie der organischen Säuren, z.B. Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure, Oxalsäure, Toluolsulfonsäure, Benzolsulfonsäure, Camphersulfonsäure, Citronensäure oder Trifluoressigsäure. Die erhaltenen Reaktionsgemische werden in üblicher Weise aufgearbeitet, z.B. durch Mischen mit Wasser, Trennung der Phasen und gegebenenfalls chromatographische Reinigung der Rohprodukte. Die Verbindungen fallen z.T. in Form farbloser oder schwach bräunlicher, zäher Öle an, die unter vermindertem Druck und bei mäßig erhöhter Temperatur von flüchtigen Anteilen befreit oder gereinigt werden. Sofern die Verbindungen als Feststoffe erhalten werden, kann die Reinigung auch durch Umkristallisieren oder Digerieren erfolgen. Sofern einzelne Verbindungen (I) nicht auf den voranstehend beschriebenen Wegen zufriedenstellend zugänglich sind, können sie durch Derivatisierung anderer Verbindungen (I) bzw. (Ia) hergestellt werden. Als Isolierungs-, Reinigungs- und Stereoisomerenauftrennungsverfahren von Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) kommen Methoden in Frage, die dem Fachmann aus analogen Fällen allgemein bekannt sind, z.B. durch physikalische Verfahren wie Kristallisation, Chromatographieverfahren, vor allem Säulenchromatographie und HPLC (Hochdruckflüssigchromatographie), Destillation, gegebenenfalls unter reduziertem Druck, Extraktion und andere Verfahren, können gegebenfalls verbleibende Gemische in der Regel durch chromatographische Trennung, z.B. an chiralen Festphasen, getrennt werden. Für präparative Mengen oder im industriellen Maßstab kommen Verfahren in Frage wie Kristallisation, z.B. diastereomerer Salze, die aus den Diastereomerengemischen mit optisch aktiven Säuren und gegebenenfalls bei vorhandenen sauren Gruppen mit optisch aktiven Basen erhalten werden können. Suitable catalysts for the reaction of compounds of the formula (Ia) to give compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is not H may also be acid catalysts, for example from the group of inorganic acids, for example Bronsted acids, such as hydrofluoric acid, Hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or perchloric acid, or Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride, aluminum trichloride, ferric chloride, tin IV chloride, titanium IV chloride, scandium III triflate or zinc II chloride, and the organic Acids, for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid or trifluoroacetic acid. The resulting reaction mixtures are worked up in a customary manner, for example by mixing with water, separating the phases and optionally chromatographic purification of the crude products. Some of the compounds are obtained in the form of colorless or slightly brownish, viscous oils which are freed from volatile constituents under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature. If the compounds are obtained as solids, the purification can also be carried out by recrystallization or digestion. If individual compounds (I) are not satisfactorily accessible in the above-described ways, they can be prepared by derivatization of other compounds (I) or (Ia). Suitable isolation, purification and stereoisomer separation methods of compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) are methods which are generally known to the person skilled in the art from analogous cases, for example by physical methods such as crystallization, chromatographic methods, especially column chromatography and HPLC ( High pressure liquid chromatography), distillation, optionally under reduced pressure, extraction and other methods, optionally remaining mixtures can be separated usually by chromatographic separation, for example on chiral solid phases. Suitable for preparative amounts or on an industrial scale are processes such as crystallization, for example diastereomeric salts, which can be obtained from the diastereomer mixtures with optically active acids and optionally in the presence of acidic groups having optically active bases.
Zur Racemattrennung durch Kristallisation diastereomerer Salze kommen als optisch aktive Säure z.B. Camphersulfonsäure, Camphersäure, Bromcamphersulfonsäure, Chinasäure, Weinsäure, Dibenzoylweinsäure und andere analoge Säure in Betracht; als optisch aktive Basen kommen z.B. Chinin, Cinchonin, Chinidin, Brucin, 1-(S)- oder 1 -(R)-Phenylethylamin und andere analoge Basen in Frage. For racemate separation by crystallization of diastereomeric salts, optically active acid is e.g. Camphorsulfonic acid, camphoric acid, bromocamphorsulfonic acid, quinic acid, tartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid and other analogous acids; as optically active bases are e.g. Quinine, cinchonine, quinidine, brucine, 1- (S) - or 1 - (R) -phenylethylamine and other analogous bases in question.
Die Kristallisationen werden dann meist in wässrigen, alkoholischen oder wässrig-organischen Lösungsmittel durchgeführt, wobei das Diastereomer mit der geringeren Löslichkeit gegebenenfalls nach Animpfen zunächst ausfällt. Das eine Enantiomer der Verbindung der Formel (I) wird danach aus dem ausgefällten Salz oder das andere aus dem Kristallisat durch Ansäuern bzw. mit Base freigesetzt. The crystallizations are then usually carried out in aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-organic solvents, wherein the diastereomer with the lower solubility, if appropriate after inoculation, first precipitates. The one enantiomer of the compound of formula (I) is then released from the precipitated salt or the other from the crystals by acidification or with base.
Alternativ zu den genannten Racemattrennungsverfahren eignen sich zur Herstellung der (threo- )Enantiomeren prinzipiell auch enantioselektive Verfahren ausgehend von stereochemisch reinen Ausgangsstoffen. As an alternative to the racemate resolution methods mentioned, in principle enantioselective processes based on stereochemically pure starting materials are also suitable for preparing the (threo) enantiomers.
Zur Herstellung der Säureadditionssalze der Verbindungen der Formel (I) kommen allgemein folgende Säuren in Frage: Halogenwasserstoffsäuren wie Chlorwasserstoffsäure oder Bromwasserstoffsäure, weiterhin Phosphorsäure, Salpetersäure, Schwefelsäure, mono- oder bifunktionelle Carbonsäuren und Hydroxycarbonsäuren wie Essigsäure, Maleinsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Fumarsäure, Weinsäure, Citronensäure, Salicylsäure, Sorbinsäure oder Milchsäure, sowie Sulfonsäuren wie p-Toluolsulfonsäure oder 1,5-Naphtalindisulfonsäure. Die Säureadditionsverbindungen der Formel (I) können in an sich bekannter Weise nach den üblichen Salzbildungsmethoden erhalten werden, z.B. durch Lösen einer Verbindung der Formel (I) in einem geeigneten organischen Lösungsmittel wie z.B. Methanol, Aceton, Methylenchlorid oder Benzol und Hinzufügen der Säure bei Temperaturen von 0 bis 100 °C und in bekannter Weise, z.B. durch Abfiltrieren, isoliert und gegebenfalls durch Waschen mit einem inerten organischen Lösemittel gereinigt werden. For the preparation of the acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) are generally the following acids in question: hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, mono- or bifunctional carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid , Salicylic acid, sorbic acid or lactic acid, as well as sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid. The acid addition compounds of the formula (I) can be obtained in a conventional manner by the usual salt formation methods, for example by dissolving a compound of formula (I) in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol, acetone, methylene chloride or benzene and adding the acid at temperatures from 0 to 100 ° C and in known manner, for example by filtration, isolated and optionally purified by washing with an inert organic solvent.
Basenadditionssalze der Verbindungen der Formel (I) können beispielsweise in polaren Lösungsmitteln wie z.B. Wasser, Methanol oder Aceton bei Temperaturen von 0 bis 100 °C hergestellt werden. Geeignete Basen zur Herstellung der solcher Salze sind beispielsweise Alkalicarbonate, wie Kaliumcarbonat, Alkali- und Erdalkalihydroxide, z.B. NaOH oder KOH, Alkali- und Erdalkalihydride, z.B. NaH, Alkali- und Erdalalkoholate, z.B. Natriummethanolat oder Kalium-tert.-butylat, oder Ammoniak, Ethanolamin oder quartäres Ammoniumhydroxid. Base addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared, for example, in polar solvents, e.g. Water, methanol or acetone at temperatures from 0 to 100 ° C are prepared. Suitable bases for preparing such salts are, for example, alkali carbonates such as potassium carbonate, alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides, e.g. NaOH or KOH, alkali and alkaline earth hydrides, e.g. NaH, alkali and alkaline alcoholates, e.g. Sodium methoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, or ammonia, ethanolamine or quaternary ammonium hydroxide.
Eine Kollektion aus Verbindungen der Formel (I) können zusätzlich in parallelisierter oder kombinatorischer Weise hergestellt werden, wobei dies in manueller, teilweise automatisierter oder vollständig automatisierter Weise geschehen kann. Dabei ist es möglich, sowohl die Reaktionsdurchführung, die Aufarbeitung oder die Reinigung der Produkte bzw. Zwischenstufen zu automatisieren. A collection of compounds of formula (I) may additionally be prepared in a parallelized or combinatorial manner, which may be done in a manual, partially automated or fully automated manner. It is possible to automate both the reaction, the work-up or the purification of the products or intermediates.
Zur parallelisierten Reaktionsdurchführung und Aufarbeitung können eine Reihe von im Handel erhältlichen Geräten verwendet werden wie sie beispielsweise von den Firmen Stern Corporation, Woodrolfe Road, Tollesbury, Essex, CM9 8SE, England oder H + P Labortechnik GmbH, Bruckmannring 28, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Deutschland angeboten werden. Für die parallelisierte Aufreinigung von Verbindungen (I) oder von bei der Herstellung anfallenden Zwischenprodukten stehen unter anderem Chromatographieapparaturen zur Verfügung, beispielsweise der Firma ISCO, Inc., 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, NE 68504, USA. Die aufgeführten Apparaturen ermöglichen eine modulare Vorgehensweise, bei der die einzelnen Arbeitsschritte automatisiert sind, zwischen den Arbeitsschritten jedoch manuelle Operationen durchgeführt werden müssen. Dies kann durch den Einsatz von teilweise oder vollständig integrierten Automationssystemen umgangen werden, bei denen die jeweiligen Automationsmodule beispielsweise von Roboter bedient werden. Derartige Automationssysteme können zum Beispiel von der Firma Zymark Corporation, Zymark Center, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA bezogen werden. For parallelized reaction performance and work-up, a number of commercially available devices may be used, such as those available from Stern Corporation, Woodrolfe Road, Tollesbury, Essex, CM9 8SE, England or H + P Labortechnik GmbH, Bruckmannring 28, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany become. Chromatography apparatuses are available for the parallelized purification of compounds (I) or of intermediates obtained during the preparation, for example the company ISCO, Inc., 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, NE 68504, USA. The listed equipment allows a modular approach, in which the individual work steps are automated, but manual operations must be performed between the work steps. This can be circumvented by the use of partially or fully integrated automation systems in which the respective automation modules are operated, for example, by robots. Such automation systems may be obtained, for example, from Zymark Corporation, Zymark Center, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA.
Neben den beschriebenen Methoden kann die Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) vollständig oder partiell durch Festphasen unterstützte Methoden erfolgen. Zu diesem Zweck werden einzelne Zwischenstufen oder alle Zwischenstufen der Synthese oder einer für die entsprechende Vorgehensweise angepaßten Synthese an ein Syntheseharz gebunden. Festphasen unterstützte Synthesemethoden sind in der Fachliteratur hinreichend beschrieben, z.B.: Barry A. Bunin in "The Combinatorial Index", Verlag Academic Press, 1998. In addition to the methods described, the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) can be carried out completely or partially by methods supported by solid phases. For this purpose, individual intermediates or all intermediates of the synthesis or adapted for the appropriate approach synthesis are bound to a synthetic resin. Solid phase assisted synthetic methods are well described in the literature, e.g., Barry A. Bunin in "The Combinatorial Index", Academic Press, 1998.
Die Verwendung von Festphasen unterstützten Synthesemethoden erlaubt eine Reihe von literaturbekannten Protokollen, die wiederum manuell oder automatisiert ausgeführt werden können. Zum Beispiel kann die sogenannte "Teebeutelmethode" (US 4,631,21 1) mit Produkten der Firma IRORI, 11149 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA teilweise automatisiert werden. Die Automatisierung von Festphasen unterstützter Parallelsynthese gelingt beispielsweise durch Apparaturen der Firmen Argonaut Technologies, Inc., 887 Industrial Road, San Carlos, CA 94070, USA oder MultiSynTech GmbH, Wullener Feld 4, 58454 Witten, Deutschland. Die Herstellung gemäß den hier beschriebenen Verfahren liefert Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Form von Substanzkollektionen oder -bibliotheken. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind daher auch Bibliotheken der Verbindungen der Formel (I), die mindestens zwei Verbindungen der Formel (I) enthalten, und deren Vorprodukte. The use of solid-phase assisted synthetic methods allows a series of protocols known from the literature, which in turn can be carried out manually or automatically. For example, the so-called "tea bag method" (US 4,631,211) with products of the company IRORI, 11149 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Partially automated. The automation of solid-phase assisted parallel synthesis succeeds, for example, by equipment of the companies Argonaut Technologies, Inc., 887 Industrial Road, San Carlos, CA 94070, USA or MultiSynTech GmbH, Wullener Feld 4, 58454 Witten, Germany. The preparation according to the methods described herein provides compounds of formula (I) in the form of substance collections or libraries. The present invention therefore also provides libraries of the compounds of the formula (I) which contain at least two compounds of the formula (I) and their precursors.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ferner ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen und/oder zur Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine wirksame Menge einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salzen, wie oben definiert, einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) und/oder deren Salzen, wie oben definiert, oder eines Mittels, wie oben definiert, auf die (Schad)Pflanzen, (Schad)Pflanzensamen, den Boden, in dem oder auf dem die (Schad)Pflanzen wachsen, oder die Anbaufläche appliziert wird. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling harmful plants and / or for regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, of one or more compounds of the formula (Ia) and / or salts thereof, as defined above, or of an agent as defined above, on the (harmful) plants, (harmful) plant seeds, the soil in which or on which the (harmful) plants grow, or the acreage is applied.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschten Pflanzen, vorzugsweise in Nutzpflanzenkulturen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine wirksame Menge einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salzen, wie oben definiert, - einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) und/oder deren Salzen, wie oben definiert, oder eines erfindungsgemäßen Mittels, wie oben definiert, auf unerwünschte Pflanzen (z.B. Schadpflanzen wie mono- oder dikotyle Unkräuter oder unerwünschte Kulturpflanzen), das Saatgut der unerwünschten Pflanzen (d.h. Pflanzensamen, z.B. Körner, Samen oder vegetative Vermehrungsorgane wie Knollen oder Sprossteile mit Knospen), den Boden, in dem oder auf dem die unerwünschte Pflanzen wachsen, (z.B. den Boden von Kulturland oder Nicht-Kulturland) oder die Anbaufläche (d.h. Fläche, auf der die unerwünschte Pflanzen wachsen werden) appliziert wird. The present invention also provides a method for controlling undesirable plants, preferably in crops, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, - one or more compounds of the Formula (Ia) and / or their salts, as defined above, or an agent according to the invention, as defined above, on undesirable plants (eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or unwanted crops), the seed of the undesired plants (ie plant seeds, eg Grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers or sprouts with buds), the soil in or on which the unwanted plants grow (eg the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land) or the cultivated area (ie area on which the unwanted plants grow) is applied.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ferner auch Verfahren zur Bekämpfung zur Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen, vorzugsweise von Nutzpflanzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine wirksame Menge einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salzen, wie oben definiert, einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (la) und/oder deren Salzen, wie oben definiert, oder eines erfindungsgemäßen Mittels, wie oben definiert, die Pflanze, das Saatgut der Pflanze (d.h. Pflanzensamen, z.B. Körner, Samen oder vegetative Vermehrungsorgane wie Knollen oder Sprossteile mit Knospen), den Boden, in dem oder auf dem die Pflanzen wachsen, (z.B. den Boden von Kulturland oder Nicht-Kulturland) oder die Anbaufläche (d.h. Fläche, auf der die Pflanzen wachsen werden) appliziert wird. The present invention also provides methods for controlling the growth of plants, preferably of useful plants, characterized in that an effective amount one or more compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof as defined above, one or more compounds of the formula (Ia) and / or salts thereof as defined above or of an agent according to the invention as defined above, the plant, the seed of the plant (ie plant seeds, eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules, such as tubers or sprouts with buds), the soil in which or on which the plants grow, (eg the soil of cultivated or non-cultivated land) or the cultivated area ( ie area on which the plants will grow) is applied.
Dabei können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen bzw. die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel z.B. im Vorsaat- (ggf. auch durch Einarbeitung in den Boden), Vorauflauf- und/oder Nachauflaufverfahren ausgebracht werden. Im einzelnen seien beispielhaft einige Vertreter der mono- und dikotylen Unkrautflora genannt, die durch die die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen kontrolliert werden können, ohne dass durch die Nennung eine Beschränkung auf bestimmte Arten erfolgen soll. The compounds according to the invention or the agents according to the invention may e.g. in Vorsaat- (possibly also by incorporation into the soil), pre-emergence and / or Nachauflaufverfahren be applied. Specifically, by way of example, some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora may be mentioned, which can be controlled by the compounds according to the invention, without the intention of being restricted to certain species.
Vorzugsweise werden in einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen oder zur Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (I), (la) und/oder deren Salze zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen oder zur Wachstumsregulierung in Kulturen von Nutzpflanzen oder Zierpflanzen eingesetzt, wobei die Nutzpflanzen oder Zierpflanzen in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung transgene Pflanzen sind. One or more compounds of the formula (I), (Ia) and / or salts thereof are preferably used in a method according to the invention for controlling harmful plants or for regulating the growth of plants for controlling harmful plants or regulating growth in crops or ornamental plants Crop plants or ornamental plants in a preferred embodiment are transgenic plants.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen Formel (I) bzw. (Ia) und/oder deren Salze eignen sich zur Bekämpfung der folgenden Gattungen von monokotylen und dikotylen Schadpflanzen: The compounds of formula (I) or (Ia) and / or salts thereof according to the invention are suitable for controlling the following genera of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants:
Monokotyle Schadpflanzen der Gattungen: Aegilops, Agropyron, Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Commelina, Cynodon, Cyperus, Dactyloctenium, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleocharis, Eleusine, Eragrostis, Eriochloa, Festuca, Fimbristylis, Heteranthera, Imperata, Ischaemum, Leptochloa, Lolium, Monochoria, Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Rottboellia, Sagittaria, Scirpus, Setaria, Sorghum. Monocotyledonous weeds of the genera: Aegilops, Agropyron, Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Commelina, Cynodon, Cyperus, Dactyloctenium, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleocharis, Eleusine, Eragrostis, Eriochloa, Festuca, Fimbristylis, Heteranthera, Imperata , Ishumum, Leptochloa, Lolium, Monochoria, Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Rottboellia, Sagittaria, Scirpus, Setaria, Sorghum.
Dikotyle Schadpflanzen der Gattungen: Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Anoda, Anthemis, Aphanes, Artemisia, Atriplex, Bellis, Bidens, Capsella, Carduus, Cassia, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Desmodium, Emex, Erysimum, Euphorbia, Galeopsis, Galinsoga, Galium, Hibiscus, Ipomoea, Kochia, Lamium, Lepidium, Lindernia, Matricaria, Mentha, Mercurialis, Mullugo, Myosotis, Papaver, Pharbitis, Plantago, Polygonum, Portulaca, Ranunculus, Raphanus, Rorippa, Rotala, Rumex, Salsola, Senecio, Sesbania, Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Sonchus, Sphenoclea, Stellaria, Taraxacum, Thlaspi, Trifolium, Urtica, Veronica, Viola, Xanthium. Werden die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen vor dem Keimen der Schadpflanzen (Ungräser und/oder Unkräuter) auf die Erdoberfläche appliziert (Vorauflaufverfahren), so wird entweder das Auflaufen der Ungras- bzw. Unkrautkeimlinge vollständig verhindert oder diese wachsen bis zum Keimblattstadium heran, stellen jedoch dann ihr Wachstum ein und sterben schließlich nach Ablauf von drei bis vier Wochen vollkommen ab. Dicotyledonous weeds of the genera: Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Anoda, Anthemis, Aphanes, Artemisia, Atriplex, Bellis, Bidens, Capsella, Carduus, Cassia, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Desmodium, Emex, Erysimum, Euphorbia, Galeopsis Galinsoga Galium Hibiscus Ipomoea Kochia Lamium Lepidium Lindernia Matricaria Mentha Mercurialis Mullugo Myosotis Papaver Pharbitis Plantago Polygonum Portulaca Ranunculus Raphanus Rorippa Rotala Rumex , Sesbania, Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Sonchus, Sphenoclea, Stellaria, Taraxacum, Thlaspi, Trifolium, Urtica, Veronica, Viola, Xanthium. If the compounds according to the invention are applied to the surface of the earth (weeds and / or weeds) prior to germination (pre-emergence method), either the emergence of the weed seedlings or weed seedlings is completely prevented or they grow up to the cotyledon stage, but then grow and eventually die off after three to four weeks.
Bei Applikation der Wirkstoffe auf die grünen Pflanzenteile im Nachauflaufverfahren tritt nach der Behandlung Wachstumsstop ein und die Schadpflanzen bleiben in dem zum Applikationszeitpunkt vorhandenen Wachstumsstadium stehen oder sterben nach einer gewissen Zeit ganz ab, so dass auf diese Weise eine für die Kulturpflanzen schädliche Unkrautkonkurrenz sehr früh und nachhaltig beseitigt wird. When the active ingredients are applied to the green parts of the plants postemergence, growth stops after the treatment and the harmful plants remain in the growth stage existing at the time of application or die completely after a certain time, so that a weed competition harmful to the crop plants takes place very early and sustainably eliminated.
Obgleich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Aktivität gegenüber mono- und dikotylen Unkräutern aufweisen, werden Kulturpflanzen wirtschaftlich bedeutender Kulturen z.B. dikotyler Kulturen der Gattungen Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Lactuca, Linum, Lycopersicon, Miscanthus, Nicotiana, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Vicia, oder monokotyler Kulturen der Gattungen Allium, Ananas, Asparagus, Avena, Hordeum, Oryza, Panicum, Saccharum, Seeale, Sorghum, Triticale, Triticum, Zea, abhängig von der Struktur der jeweiligen erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung und deren Aufwandmenge nur unwesentlich oder gar nicht geschädigt. Die vorliegenden Verbindungen eignen sich aus diesen Gründen sehr gut zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs in Pflanzenkulturen wie landwirtschaftlichen Nutzpflanzungen oder Zierpflanzungen. Although the compounds of the invention have excellent herbicidal activity against mono- and dicotyledonous weeds, crops of economically important crops, e.g. dicotyledonous cultures of the genera Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Lactuca, Linum, Lycopersicon, Miscanthus, Nicotiana, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Vicia, or monocotyledonous cultures of the genera Allium, Pineapple , Asparagus, Avena, Hordeum, Oryza, Panicum, Saccharum, Seeale, Sorghum, Triticale, Triticum, Zea, depending on the structure of the respective compound of the invention and their application rate only insignificantly or not at all damaged. For these reasons, the present compounds are very well suited for the selective control of undesired plant growth in crops such as agricultural crops or ornamental plants.
Darüberhinaus weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (abhängig von ihrer jeweiligen Struktur und der ausgebrachten Aufwandmenge) hervorragende wachstumsregulatorische Eigenschaften bei Kulturpflanzen auf. Sie greifen regulierend in den pflanzeneigenen Stoffwechsel ein und können damit zur gezielten Beeinflussung von Pflanzeninhaltsstoffen und zur Ernteerleichterung wie z.B. durch Auslösen von Desikkation und Wuchsstauchung eingesetzt werden. Desweiteren eignen sie sich auch zur generellen Steuerung und Hemmung von unerwünschtem vegetativem Wachstum, ohne dabei die Pflanzen abzutöten. Eine Hemmung des vegetativen Wachstums spielt bei vielen mono- und dikotylen Kulturen eine große Rolle, da beispielsweise die Lagerbildung hierdurch verringert oder völlig verhindert werden kann. Aufgrund ihrer herbiziden und pflanzenwachstumsregulatorischen Eigenschaften können die Wirkstoffe auch zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von gentechnisch oder durch konventionelle Mutagenese veränderten Pflanzen eingesetzt werden. Die transgenen Pflanzen zeichnen sich in der Regel durch besondere vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aus, beispielsweise durch Resistenzen gegenüber bestimmten Pestiziden, vor allem bestimmten Herbiziden, Resistenzen gegenüber Pflanzenkrankheiten oder Erregern von Pflanzenkrankheiten wie bestimmten Insekten oder Mikroorganismen wie Pilzen, Bakterien oder Viren. Andere besondere Eigenschaften betreffen z.B. das Erntegut hinsichtlich Menge, Qualität, Lagerfähigkeit, Zusammensetzung und spezieller Inhaltsstoffe. So sind transgene Pflanzen mit erhöhtem Stärkegehalt oder veränderter Qualität der Stärke oder solche mit anderer Fettsäurezusammensetzung des Ernteguts bekannt. In addition, the compounds according to the invention (depending on their respective structure and the applied application rate) have excellent growth-regulatory properties in crop plants. They regulate the plant's metabolism and can thus be used to specifically influence plant ingredients and facilitate harvesting, eg by triggering desiccation and stunted growth. Furthermore, they are also suitable for the general control and inhibition of unwanted vegetative growth, without killing the plants. Inhibition of vegetative growth plays an important role in many monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops, since, for example, storage formation can thereby be reduced or completely prevented. Because of their herbicidal and plant growth regulatory properties, the active compounds can also be used to control harmful plants in crops of genetically engineered or conventional mutagenized plants. The transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other special properties relate, for example, to the crop in terms of quantity, Quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients. Thus, transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known.
Bevorzugt bezüglich transgener Kulturen ist die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und/oder deren Salze in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden transgenen Kulturen von Nutz und Zierpflanzen, z.B. von Getreide wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer, Hirse, Reis und Mais oder auch Kulturen von Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle, Soja, Raps, Kartoffel, Tomate, Erbse und anderen Gemüsesorten. Preferred for transgenic cultures is the use of the compounds of the invention and / or their salts in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, e.g. of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice and maize or also crops of sugar beet, cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
Vorzugsweise können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen auch als Herbizide in Nutzpflanzenkulturen eingesetzt werden, welche gegenüber den phytotoxischen Wirkungen der Herbizide resistent sind bzw. gentechnisch resistent gemacht worden sind. Preferably, the compounds of the invention can also be used as herbicides in crops that are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of herbicides or have been made genetically resistant.
Aufgrund ihrer herbiziden und pflanzenwachstumsregulatorischen Eigenschaften können die Wirkstoffe auch zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von bekannten oder noch zu entwickelnden gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen eingesetzt werden. Die transgenen Pflanzen zeichnen sich in der Regel durch besondere vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aus, beispielsweise durch Resistenzen gegenüber bestimmten Pestiziden, vor allem bestimmten Herbiziden, Resistenzen gegenüber Pflanzenkrankheiten oder Erregern von Pflanzenkrankheiten wie bestimmten Insekten oder Mikroorganismen wie Pilzen, Bakterien oder Viren. Andere besondere Eigenschaften betreffen z.B. das Erntegut hinsichtlich Menge, Qualität, Lagerfähigkeit, Zusammensetzung und spezieller Inhaltsstoffe. So sind transgene Pflanzen mit erhöhtem Stärkegehalt oder veränderter Qualität der Stärke oder solche mit anderer Fettsäurezusammensetzung des Ernteguts bekannt. Weitere besondere Eigenschaften können in einer Toleranz oder Resistenz gegen abiotische Stressoren z.B. Hitze, Kälte, Trockenheit, Salz und ultraviolette Strahlung liegen. Due to their herbicidal and plant growth regulatory properties, the active compounds can also be used for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or yet to be developed genetically modified plants. The transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other special properties concern e.g. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients. Thus, transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known. Other particular properties may include tolerance or resistance to abiotic stressors, e.g. Heat, cold, drought, salt and ultraviolet radiation are present.
Bevorzugt ist die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden transgenen Kulturen von Nutz-und Zierpflanzen, z.B. von Getreide wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer, Triticale, Hirse, Reis, Maniok und Mais oder auch Kulturen von Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle, Soja, Raps, Kartoffel, Tomate, Erbse und anderen Gemüsesorten. Preference is given to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or their salts in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, e.g. of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, triticale, millet, rice, manioc and maize or also crops of sugar beet, cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
Vorzugsweise können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Herbizide in Nutzpflanzenkulturen eingesetzt werden, welche gegenüber den phytotoxischen Wirkungen der Herbizide resistent sind bzw. gentechnisch resistent gemacht worden sind. Herkömmliche Wege zur Herstellung neuer Pflanzen, die im Vergleich zu bisher vorkommenden Pflanzen modifizierte Eigenschaften aufweisen, bestehen beispielsweise in klassischen Züchtungsverfahren und der Erzeugung von Mutanten. Alternativ können neue Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften mit Hilfe gentechnischer Verfahren erzeugt werden. Preferably, the compounds of the formula (I) can be used as herbicides in crops which are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides or have been made genetically resistant. Conventional ways of producing new plants which have modified properties in comparison to previously occurring plants consist, for example, in classical breeding methods and the production of mutants. Alternatively, new plants with altered properties can be generated using genetic engineering techniques.
Zahlreiche molekularbiologische Techniken, mit denen neue transgene Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften hergestellt werden können, sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Für derartige gentechnische Manipulationen können Nucleinsäuremoleküle in Plasmide eingebracht werden, die eine Mutagenes e oder eine Sequenzveränderung durch Rekombination von DNA-Sequenzen erlauben. Mit Hilfe von Standardverfahren können z.B. Basenaustausche vorgenommen, Teilsequenzen entfernt oder natürliche oder synthetische Sequenzen hinzugefügt werden. Für die Verbindung der DNA-Fragmente untereinander können an die Fragmente Adaptoren oder Linker angesetzt werden. Numerous molecular biology techniques used to transform new transgenic plants Properties can be produced, are known in the art. For such genetic manipulations, nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids which allow mutagenesis or a sequence change by recombination of DNA sequences. By means of standard methods, for example, base exchanges can be made, partial sequences removed or natural or synthetic sequences added. For the connection of the DNA fragments with one another adapters or linkers can be attached to the fragments.
Die Herstellung von Pflanzenzellen mit einer verringerten Aktivität eines Genprodukts kann beispielsweise erzielt werden durch die Expression mindestens einer entsprechenden antisense-RNA, einer sense-RNA zur Erzielung eines Cosuppressionseffektes oder die Expression mindestens eines entsprechend konstruierten Ribozyms, das spezifisch Transkripte des obengenannten Genprodukts spaltet. The production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to obtain a cosuppression effect or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above gene product.
Hierzu können zum einen DNA-Moleküle verwendet werden, die die gesamte codierende Sequenz eines Genprodukts einschließlich eventuell vorhandener flankierender Sequenzen umfassen, als auch DNA- Moleküle, die nur Teile der codierenden Sequenz umfassen, wobei diese Teile lang genug sein müssen, um in den Zellen einen antisense-Effekt zu bewirken. Möglich ist auch die Verwendung von DNA- Sequenzen, die einen hohen Grad an Homologie zu den codiereden Sequenzen eines Genprodukts aufweisen, aber nicht vollkommen identisch sind. For this purpose, on the one hand DNA molecules can be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product including any flanking sequences, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts have to be long enough to be present in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
Bei der Expression von Nucleinsäuremolekülen in Pflanzen kann das synthetisierte Protein in jedem beliebigen Kompartiment der pflanzlichen Zelle lokalisiert sein. Um aber die Lokalisation in einem bestimmten Kompartiment zu erreichen, kann z.B. die codierende Region mit DNA-Sequenzen verknüpft werden, die die Lokalisierung in einem bestimmten Kompartiment gewährleisten. Derartige Sequenzen sind dem Fachmann bekannt (siehe beispielsweise Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219- 3227). Die Expression der Nukleinsäuremoleküle kann auch in den Organellen der Pflanzenzellen stattfinden. Die transgenen Pflanzenzellen können nach bekannten Techniken zu ganzen Pflanzen regeneriert werden. Bei den transgenen Pflanzen kann es sich prinzipiell um Pflanzen jeder beliebigen Pflanzenspezies handeln, d.h. sowohl monokotyle als auch dikotyle Pflanzen. In the expression of nucleic acid molecules in plants, the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell. However, to achieve localization in a particular compartment, e.g. the coding region is linked to DNA sequences which ensure localization in a particular compartment. Such sequences are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227). The expression of the nucleic acid molecules can also take place in the organelles of the plant cells. The transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques. The transgenic plants may in principle be plants of any plant species, i. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.
So sind transgene Pflanzen erhältlich, die veränderte Eigenschaften durch Überexpression, Suppression oder Inhibierung homologer (= natürlicher) Gene oder Gensequenzen oder Expression heterologer (= fremder) Gene oder Gensequenzen aufweisen. Thus, transgenic plants are available which have altered properties by overexpression, suppression or inhibition of homologous (= natural) genes or gene sequences or expression of heterologous (= foreign) genes or gene sequences.
Vorzugsweise können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (I) in transgenen Kulturen eingesetzt werden, welche gegen Wuchsstoffe, wie z.B. Dicamba oder gegen Herbizide, die essentielle Pflanzenenzyme, z.B. Acetolactatsynthasen (ALS), EPSP Synthasen, Glutaminsynthasen (GS) oder Hydoxyphenylpyruvat Dioxygenasen (HPPD) hemmen, respektive gegen Herbizide aus der Gruppe der Sulfonylharnstoffe, der Glyphosate, Glufosinate oder Benzoylisoxazole und analogen Wirkstoffe, resistent sind. Preferably, the compounds (I) according to the invention can be used in transgenic cultures which inhibit against growth substances, such as dicamba or against herbicides, the essential plant enzymes, for example acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPD), respectively against herbicides from the group of Sulfonylureas, the glyphosate, glufosinate or benzoylisoxazole and analogues, are resistant.
Bei der Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe in transgenen Kulturen treten neben den in anderen Kulturen zu beobachtenden Wirkungen gegenüber Schadpflanzen oftmals Wirkungen auf, die für die Applikation in der jeweiligen transgenen Kultur spezifisch sind, beispielsweise ein verändertes oder speziell erweitertes Unkrautspektrum, das bekämpft werden kann, veränderte Aufwandmengen, die für die Applikation eingesetzt werden können, vorzugsweise gute Kombinierbarkeit mit den Herbiziden, gegenüber denen die transgene Kultur resistent ist, sowie Beeinflussung von Wuchs und Ertrag der transgenen Kulturpflanzen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist deshalb auch die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze als Herbizide zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von Nutz- oder Zierpflanzen, gegebenenfalls in transgenen Kulturpflanzen. In the application of the active compounds according to the invention in transgenic crops, in addition to the effects observed in other crops on harmful plants, effects which are specific for the application in the respective transgenic crop often occur, for example a modified or specially extended weed spectrum which can be controlled Application rates that can be used for the application, preferably good combinability with the herbicides to which the transgenic culture is resistant, and influencing growth and yield of the transgenic crops. The invention therefore also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in crops of useful or ornamental plants, optionally in transgenic crop plants.
Bevorzugt ist die Verwendung in Getreide, dabei vorzugsweise Mais, Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer, Hirse, oder Reis, im Vor- oder Nachauflauf. Bevorzugt ist auch die Verwendung in Soja im Vor- oder Nachauflauf. Preferred is the use in cereals, preferably corn, wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, or rice, in the pre- or post-emergence. Preference is also the use in soy in the pre or postemergence.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verwendung zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen oder zur Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen schließt auch den Fall ein, bei dem der Wirkstoff der Formel (I) oder dessen Salz erst nach der Ausbringung auf der Pflanze, in der Pflanze oder im Boden aus einer Vorläufersubstanz ("Prodrug") gebildet wird. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch die Verwendung einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salzen bzw. eines erfindungsgemäßen Mittels (wie nachstehend definiert) (in einem Verfahren) zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen oder zur Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine wirksame Menge einer oder mehreren Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salzen auf die Pflanzen (Schadpflanzen, ggf. zusammen mit den Nutzpflanzen) Pflanzensamen, den Boden, in dem oder auf dem die Pflanzen wachsen, oder die Anbaufläche appliziert. The use according to the invention for controlling harmful plants or regulating the growth of plants also includes the case in which the active substance of the formula (I) or its salt is obtained from a precursor substance ("prodrug") only after application to the plant, in the plant or in the soil ") is formed. The invention also provides the use of one or more compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof or an agent according to the invention (as defined below) (in a process) for controlling harmful plants or for regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that a effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) or their salts on the plants (harmful plants, optionally together with the crops) plant seeds, the soil in which or on which the plants grow, or applied to the acreage.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein herbizides oder pflanzenwachstumsregulierendes Mittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel The invention also provides a herbicidal or plant growth-regulating agent, characterized in that the agent
(a) eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze enthält wie oben definiert, vorzugsweise eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) und/oder deren Salze, jeweils wie oben definiert, und (A) one or more compounds of formula (I) and / or salts thereof as defined above, preferably one or more compounds of formula (Ia) and / or salts thereof, each as defined above, and
(b) ein oder mehrere weitere Stoffe ausgewählt aus den Gruppen (i) und/oder (ii): (i) ein oder mehrere weitere agrochemisch wirksame Stoffe, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Insektiziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, weiteren Herbiziden (d.h. solche, die nicht der oben definierten Formel (I) entsprechen), Fungiziden, Safenern, Düngemitteln und/oder weiteren Wachstumsregulatoren, (ii) ein oder mehrere im Pflanzenschutz übliche Formulierungshilfsmittel. (b) one or more further substances selected from groups (i) and / or (ii): (i) one or more further agrochemically active substances, preferably selected from the group consisting of insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, other herbicides (ie those which do not correspond to formula (I) as defined above), fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or further growth regulators, (ii) one or more formulation aids customary in crop protection.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes herbizides oder pflanzenwachstumsreguherendes Mittel, umfasst vorzugsweise ein, zwei, drei oder mehr im Pflanzenschutz übliche Formulierungshilfsmittel (ii) ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Tensiden, Emulgatoren, Dispergiermitteln, Filmbildnern, Verdickungsmitteln, anorganischen Salzen, Stäubemitteln, bei 25 °C und 1013 mbar festen Trägerstoffen, vorzugsweise adsorptionsfähigen, granulierten Inertmaterialien, Netzmitteln, Antioxidationsmitteln, Stabilisatoren, Puffersubstanzen, Antischaummitteln, Wasser, organischen Lösungsmitteln, vorzugsweise bei 25 °C und 1013 mbar mit Wasser in jedem beliebigen Verhältnis mischbare organische Lösungsmittel. A herbicidal or plant growth regulating agent according to the invention preferably comprises one, two, three or more plant protection formulation auxiliaries (ii) selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, film formers, thickeners, inorganic salts, dusts, at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar solid carriers, preferably adsorptive, granulated inert materials, wetting agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, buffer substances, anti-foaming agents, water, organic solvents, preferably at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar with water in any ratio miscible organic solvents.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (I) können in Form von Spritzpulvern, emulgierbaren Konzentraten, versprühbaren Lösungen, Stäubemitteln oder Granulaten in den üblichen Zubereitungen angewendet werden. Gegenstand der Erfindung sind deshalb auch herbizide und pflanzenwachstumsregulierende Mittel, die Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze enthalten. The compounds (I) according to the invention can be used in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules in the customary formulations. The invention therefore also relates to herbicidal and plant growth-regulating agents which contain compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze können auf verschiedene Art formuliert werden, je nachdem welche biologischen und/oder chemisch-physikalischen Parameter vorgegeben sind. Als Formulierungsmöglichkeiten kommen beispielsweise in Frage: Spritzpulver (WP), wasserlösliche Pulver (SP), wasserlösliche Konzentrate, emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC), Emulsionen (EW), wie Öl-inWasser- und Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen, versprühbare Lösungen, Suspensionskonzentrate (SC), Dispersionen auf Öl- oder Wasserbasis, ölmischbare Lösungen, Kapselsuspensionen (CS), Stäubemittel (DP), Beizmittel, Granulate für die Streu- und Bodenapplikation, Granulate (GR) in Form von Mikro-, Sprüh-, Aufzugs- und Adsorptionsgranulaten, wasserdispergierbare Granulate (WG), wasserlösliche Granulate (SG), ULV-Formulierungen, Mikrokapseln und Wachse. The compounds of the formula (I) and / or their salts can be formulated in various ways, depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are predetermined. Possible formulation options are, for example, wettable powders (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions, suspension concentrates (SC), oil- or water-based dispersions, oil-miscible solutions, capsule suspensions (CS), dusts (DP), mordants, granules for litter and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of micro, spray, and elevator Adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes.
Diese einzelnen Formulierungstypen und die Formulierungshilfsmittel wie Inertmaterialien, Tenside, Lösungsmittel und weitere Zusatzstoffe sind dem Fachmann bekannt, und werden beispielsweise beschrieben in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J., H.v. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry"; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; C. Marsden, "Solvents Guide"; 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, "Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte", Wiss. Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Küchler, "Chemische Technologie", Band 7, C. Hanser Verlag München, 4. Aufl. 1986. Spritzpulver sind in Wasser gleichmäßig dispergierbare Präparate, die neben dem Wirkstoff außer einem Verdünnungs- oder Inertstoff noch Tenside ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Netzmittel, Dispergiermittel), z.B. polyoxyethylierte Alkylphenole, polyoxethylierte Fettalkohole, polyoxethylierte Fettamine, Fettalkoholpolyglykolethersulfate, Alkansulfonate, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, ligninsulfonsaures Natrium, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6'-disulfonsaures Natrium, dibutylnaphthalin-sulfonsaures Natrium oder auch oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium enthalten. Zur Herstellung der Spritzpulver werden die herbiziden Wirkstoffe beispielsweise in üblichen Apparaturen wie Hammermühlen, Gebläsemühlen und Luftstrahlmühlen feingemahlen und gleichzeitig oder anschließend mit den Formulierungshilfsmitteln vermischt. Emulgierbare Konzentrate werden durch Auflösen des Wirkstoffes in einem organischen Lösungsmittel z.B. Butanol, Cyclohexanon, Dimethylformamid, Xylol oder auch höhersiedenden Aromaten oder Kohlenwasserstoffen oder Mischungen der organischen Lösungsmittel unter Zusatz von einem oder mehreren Tensiden ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Emulgatoren) hergestellt. Als Emulgatoren können beispielsweise verwendet werden: Alkylarylsulfonsaure Calcium-Salze wie Ca-dodecylbenzolsulfonat oder nichtionische Emulgatoren wie Fettsäurepolyglykolester, Alkylarylpolyglykolether, Fettalkoholpolyglykolether, Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid-These individual types of formulation and formulation aids such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives are known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in Watkins, Handbook of Insecticides Dust Diluents and Carriers, 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell NJ, Hv Olphen , "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry"; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, NY; C. Marsden, "Solvents Guide"; 2nd Ed., Interscience, NY 1963; McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood NJ; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., NY 1964; Schönfeldt, "Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte", Wiss. Publishing company, Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemical Technology", Volume 7, C. Hanser Verlag Munich, 4th ed. 1986. Injectable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and contain surfactants of the ionic and / or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants), for example polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonate , 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate sodium or sodium oleoylmethyltaurine. To prepare the wettable powders, the herbicidal active compounds are finely ground, for example, in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, blower mills and air-jet mills and mixed simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries. Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents with the addition of one or more ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers). Examples of emulsifiers which can be used are: alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide / ethylene oxide
Kondensationsprodukte, Alkylpolyether, Sorbitanester wie z.B. Sorbitanfettsäureester oder Polyoxethylensorbitanester wie z.B. Polyoxyethylensorbitanfettsäureester. Condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters, e.g. Sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxethylenesorbitan esters such as e.g. Polyoxyethylene.
Stäubemittel erhält man durch Vermählen des Wirkstoffes mit fein verteilten festen Stoffen, z.B. Talkum, natürlichen Tonen, wie Kaolin, Bentonit und Pyrophyllit, oder Diatomeenerde. Dusts are obtained by milling the active ingredient with finely divided solids, e.g. Talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
Suspensionskonzentrate können auf Wasser- oder Ölbasis sein. Sie können beispielsweise durch Naß-Vermahlung mittels handelsüblicher Perlmühlen und gegebenenfalls Zusatz von Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, hergestellt werden. Suspension concentrates may be water or oil based. They can be prepared, for example, by wet grinding using commercially available bead mills and, if appropriate, addition of surfactants, as described, for example, in US Pat. are already listed above for the other formulation types.
Emulsionen, z.B. Öl-in- Wasser-Emulsionen (EW), lassen sich beispielsweise mittels Rührern, Kolloidmühlen und/oder statischen Mischern unter Verwendung von wäßrigen organischen Lösungsmitteln und gegebenenfalls Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, herstellen. Emulsions, e.g. Oil-in-water (EW) emulsions may be prepared, for example, by means of stirrers, colloid mills and / or static mixers using aqueous organic solvents and optionally surfactants such as those described e.g. listed above for the other formulation types.
Granulate können entweder durch Verdüsen des Wirkstoffes auf adsorptionsfähiges, granuliertes Inertmaterial hergestellt werden oder durch Aufbringen von Wirkstoffkonzentraten mittels Klebemitteln, z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, polyacrylsaurem Natrium oder auch Mineralölen, auf die Oberfläche von Trägerstoffen wie Sand, Kaolinite oder von granuliertem Inertmaterial. Auch können geeignete Wirkstoffe in der für die Herstellung von Düngemittelgranulaten üblichen Weise - gewünschtenfalls in Mischung mit Düngemitteln - granuliert werden. Granules can either be prepared by atomizing the active ingredient on adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active substance concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils, on the surface of carriers such as sand, kaolinites or granulated inert material. It is also possible to granulate suitable active ingredients in the manner customary for the production of fertilizer granules, if desired in admixture with fertilizers.
Wasserdispergierbare Granulate werden in der Regel nach den üblichen Verfahren wie Sprühtrocknung, Wirbelbett-Granulierung, Teller-Granulierung, Mischung mit Hochgeschwindigkeitsmischern und Extrusion ohne festes Inertmaterial hergestellt. Water-dispersible granules are generally prepared by the usual methods such as spray-drying, Fluid bed granulation, plate granulation, mixing with high speed mixers and extrusion made without solid inert material.
Zur Herstellung von Teller-, Fließbett-, Extruder- und Sprühgranulaten siehe z.B. Verfahren in "Spray- Drying Handbook" 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, Seiten 147 ff; "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, S. 8-57. For the preparation of plate, fluid bed, extruder and spray granules, see e.g. Method in "Spray-Drying Handbook" 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, pages 147 ff; Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, pp. 8-57.
Für weitere Einzelheiten zur Formulierung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln siehe z.B. G.C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, Seiten 81-96 und J.D. Freyer, S.A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, Seiten 101-103. For further details on the formulation of crop protection agents see, e.g. G.C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96 and J.D. Freyer, S.A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pp. 101-103.
Die agrochemischen Zubereitungen, vorzugsweise herbizide oder pflanzenwachstumsregulierende Mittel der vorliegenden Erfindung enthalten vorzugsweise eine Gesamtmenge von 0,1 bis 99 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,5 bis 95 Gew.-%, weiter bevorzugt 1 bis 90 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt 2 bis 80 Gew.-%, an Wirkstoffen der Formel (I) und deren Salzen. In Spritzpulvern beträgt die Wirkstoffkonzentration z.B. etwa 10 bis 90 Gew.-%, der Rest zu 100 Gew.-% besteht aus üblichen Formulierungsbestandteilen. Bei emulgierbaren Konzentraten kann die Wirkstoffkonzentration etwa 1 bis 90, vorzugsweise 5 bis 80 Gew.-% betragen. Staubförmige Formulierungen enthalten 1 bis 30 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise meistens 5 bis 20 Gew.-% an Wirkstoff, versprühbare Lösungen enthalten etwa 0,05 bis 80, vorzugsweise 2 bis 50 Gew.-% Wirkstoff. Bei wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten hängt der Wirkstoffgehalt zum Teil davon ab, ob die wirksame Verbindung flüssig oder fest vorliegt und welche Granulierhilfsmittel, Füllstoffe usw. verwendet werden. Bei den in Wasser dispergierbaren Granulaten liegt der Gehalt an Wirkstoff beispielsweise zwischen 1 und 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 80 Gew.-%. The agrochemical compositions, preferably herbicidal or plant growth regulating agents of the present invention, preferably contain a total amount of from 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 90% by weight, most preferably 2 to 80 wt .-%, of active compounds of the formula (I) and their salts. In wettable powders, the drug concentration is e.g. about 10 to 90 wt .-%, the balance to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional formulation ingredients. For emulsifiable concentrates, the active ingredient concentration may be about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 wt .-%. Dusty formulations contain 1 to 30 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably usually 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50 wt .-% of active ingredient. In the case of water-dispersible granules, the active ingredient content depends, in part, on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which granulating aids, fillers, etc. are used. In the case of the water-dispersible granules, the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
Daneben enthalten die genannten Wirkstofformulierungen gegebenenfalls die jeweils üblichen Haft-, Netz-, Dispergier-, Emulgier-, Penetrations-, Konservierungs-, Frostschutz- und Lösungsmittel, Füll-, Träger- und Farbstoffe, Entschäumer, Verdunstungshemmer und den pH-Wert und die Viskosität beeinflussende Mittel. Beispiele für Formulierungshilfsmittel sind unter anderem in "Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations", ed. D. A. Knowles, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1998) beschrieben. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze können als solche oder in Form ihrer Zubereitungen (Formulierungen) mit anderen pestizid wirksamen Stoffen, wie z.B. Insektiziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Herbiziden, Fungiziden, Safenern, Düngemitteln und/oder Wachstumsregulatoren kombiniert eingesetzt werden, z.B. als Fertigformulierung oder als Tankmischungen. Die Kombinationsformulierungen können dabei auf Basis der obengenannten Formulierungen hergestellt werden, wobei die physikalischen Eigenschaften und Stabilitäten der zu kombinierenden Wirkstoffe zu berücksichtigen sind. In addition, the active substance formulations mentioned optionally contain the customary adhesion, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, penetrating, preserving, antifreeze and solvent, fillers, carriers and dyes, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and the pH and the Viscosity-influencing agent. Examples of formulation auxiliaries are described, inter alia, in "Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations", ed. DA Knowles, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1998). The compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof can be used as such or in the form of their formulations (formulations) with other pesticidally active substances, such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators, eg as finished formulation or as tank mixes. The combination formulations can be prepared on the basis of the above-mentioned formulations taking into account the physical properties and stabilities of the active substances to be combined.
Als Kombinationspartner für die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Mischungsformulierungen oder im Tank-Mix sind beispielsweise bekannte Wirkstoffe, die auf einer Inhibition von beispielsweise Acetolactat-Synthase, Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase, Cellulose-Synthase, Enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphat-Synthase, Glutamin-Synthetase, p-Hydroxyphenylpyruvat- Dioxygenase, Phytoendesaturase, Photosystem I, Photosystem II, Protoporphyrinogen-Oxidase beruhen, einsetzbar, wie sie z.B. in Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 oder "The Pesticide Manual", 16th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2012 und der dort zitierten Literatur beschrieben sind. Examples of combination partners for the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention in mixture formulations or in the tank mix are known active compounds which are based on inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, cellulose synthase, enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase , Glutamine synthetase, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, phytoene desaturase, photosystem I, photosystem II, protoporphyrinogen oxidase are based, can be used, for example in Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 or "The Pesticide Manual", 16th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2012 and the literature cited therein.
Von besonderem Interesse ist die selektive Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von Nutz- und Zierpflanzen. Obgleich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (I) bereits in vielen Kulturen sehr gute bis ausreichende Selektivität aufweisen, können prinzipiell in einigen Kulturen und vor allem auch im Falle von Mischungen mit anderen Herbiziden, die weniger selektiv sind, Phytotoxizitäten an den Kulturpflanzen auftreten. Diesbezüglich sind Kombinationen erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungen (I) von besonderem Interesse, welche die Verbindungen (I) bzw. deren Kombinationen mit anderen Herbiziden oder Pestiziden und Safenern enthalten. Die Safener, welche in einem antidotisch wirksamen Gehalt eingesetzt werden, reduzieren die phytotoxischen Nebenwirkungen der eingesetzten Herbizide/Pestizide, z.B. in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden Kulturen wie Getreide (Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Mais, Reis, Hirse), Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr, Raps, Baumwolle und Soja, vorzugsweise Getreide. Of particular interest is the selective control of harmful plants in crops of commercial and ornamental plants. Although the compounds (I) according to the invention already have very good to sufficient selectivity in many cultures, in principle phytotoxicities can occur on the crop plants in some crops and, above all, in the case of mixtures with other herbicides which are less selective. In this regard, combinations of compounds (I) according to the invention of particular interest which contain the compounds (I) or their combinations with other herbicides or pesticides and safeners are of particular interest. The safeners, which are used in an antidote effective content, reduce the phytotoxic side effects of the herbicides / pesticides used, e.g. in economically important crops such as cereals (wheat, barley, rye, corn, rice, millet), sugar beet, sugar cane, oilseed rape, cotton and soybeans, preferably cereals.
Die Gewichtsverhältnisse von Herbizid(mischung) zu Safener hängt im Allgemeinen von der Aufwandmenge an Herbizid und der Wirksamkeit des jeweiligen Safeners ab und kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen variieren, beispielsweise im Bereich von 200: 1 bis 1 :200, vorzugsweise 100:1 bis 1 : 100, insbesondere 20: 1 bis 1 :20. Die Safener können analog den Verbindungen (I) oder deren Mischungen mit weiteren Herbiziden/Pestiziden formuliert werden und als Fertigformulierung oder Tankmischung mit den Herbiziden bereitgestellt und angewendet werden. The weight ratio of herbicide (mixture) to safener generally depends on the application rate of herbicide and the effectiveness of the particular safener and can vary within wide limits, for example in the range from 200: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 20: 1 to 1:20. The safeners can be formulated analogously to the compounds (I) or mixtures thereof with other herbicides / pesticides and provided and used as ready-to-use formulation or tank mixture with the herbicides.
Zur Anwendung werden die in handelsüblicher Form vorliegenden Herbizid- oder Herbizid-Safener- Formulierungen gegebenenfalls in üblicher Weise verdünnt z.B. bei Spritzpulvern, emulgierbaren Konzentraten, Dispersionen und wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten mittels Wasser. Staubförmige Zubereitungen, Boden- bzw. Streugranulate sowie versprühbare Lösungen werden vor der Anwendung üblicherweise nicht mehr mit weiteren inerten Stoffen verdünnt. For use, the commercially available herbicidal or herbicidal safener formulations are optionally diluted in a conventional manner, e.g. for wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules by means of water. Dust-like preparations, ground or scattered granules and sprayable solutions are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
Äußere Bedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit etc. beeinflussen zu einem gewissen Teil die Aufwandmenge der Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze. Die Aufwandmenge kann dabei innerhalb weiter Grenzen variieren. Für die Anwendung als Herbizid zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen liegt die Gesamtmenge an Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0,001 bis 10,0 kg/ha, bevorzugt im Bereich von 0,005 bis 5 kg/ha, weiter bevorzugt im Bereich von 0,01 bis 1,5 kg/ha, insbesondere bevorzugt im Bereich von 0,05 bis 1 kg/ha. Dies gilt sowohl für die Anwendung im Vorauflauf oder im Nachauflauf, wobei die Anwendung im Vorauflauf wegen der signifikant höheren Wirksamkeit bevorzugt ist. Bei der Anwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salzen als Pflanzenwachstumsregulator, beispielsweise als Halmverkürzer bei Kulturpflanzen, wie sie oben genannt worden sind, vorzugsweise bei Getreidepflanzen wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Triticale, Hirse, Reis oder Mais, liegt die Gesamt- Aufwandmenge vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0,001 bis 2 kg/ha, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0,005 bis 1 kg/ha, insbesondere im Bereich von 10 bis 500 g/ha, ganz besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 20 bis 250 g/ha. Dies gilt sowohl für die Anwendung im Vorauflauf oder im Nachauflauf. External conditions such as temperature, humidity, etc. influence to a certain extent the application rate of the compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof. The application rate can vary within wide limits. For use as a herbicide for controlling harmful plants, the total amount of compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 10.0 kg / ha, preferably in the range of 0.005 to 5 kg / ha, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.5 kg / ha, particularly preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1 kg /Ha. This applies both to pre-emergence or post-emergence applications, with pre-emergence application being preferred because of the significantly higher efficacy. In the application of compounds of formula (I) and / or their salts as a plant growth regulator, for example as Halmverkürzer in crops, as mentioned above, preferably in cereal plants such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, millet, rice or corn the total application rate preferably in the range of 0.001 to 2 kg / ha, preferably in the range of 0.005 to 1 kg / ha, in particular in the range of 10 to 500 g / ha, most preferably in the range of 20 to 250 g / ha. This applies both to pre-emergence or post-emergence applications.
Die Applikation als Halmverkürzer kann in verschiedenen Stadien des Wachstums der Pflanzen erfolgen. Bevorzugt ist beispielsweise die Anwendung nach der Bestückung am Beginn des Längenwachstums . Alternativ kommt bei der Anwendung als Pflanzenwachstumsregulator auch die Behandlung des Saatguts in Frage, welche die unterschiedlichen Saatgutbeiz- und Beschichtungstechniken einschließt. Die Aufwandmenge hängt dabei von den einzelnen Techniken ab und kann in Vorversuchen ermittelt werden. The application as Halmverkürzer can be done in various stages of growth of the plants. For example, the application after placement at the beginning of the longitudinal growth is preferred. Alternatively, when used as a plant growth regulator, seed treatment may be considered, including the different seed dressing and coating techniques. The application rate depends on the individual techniques and can be determined in preliminary tests.
Die Symbole ">" und "<" bedeuten "größer als" beziehungsweise "kleiner als". Das Symbol ">" bedeutet "größer als oder gleich", das Symbol "<" bedeutet "kleiner als oder gleich". The symbols ">" and "<" mean "greater than" or "less than". The symbol ">" means "greater than or equal to", the symbol "<" means "less than or equal to".
Wenn im Rahmen der Beschreibung und der Beispiele Bezeichnungen "R" und "S" für die absolute Konfiguration an einem Chiralitätszentrum der Stereoisomeren der Formeln (I) bzw. (Ia) angegeben ist, folgt diese der RS -Nomenklatur der Cahn-Ingold-Prelog-Regeln. If in the description and the examples designations "R" and "S" for the absolute configuration at a chiral center of the stereoisomers of the formulas (I) and (Ia) is given, this follows the RS nomenclature of the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog -Regulate.
Verwendete Abkürzungen und Schreibweisen: Bsp. = Beispiel Nummer Abbreviations and spellings used: eg = example number
H = Wasserstoff(-atom)  H = hydrogen (atom)
Me = Methyl  Me = methyl
Et = Ethyl  Et = ethyl
n-Pr = n-Propyl n-Pr = n-propyl
i-Pr = Isopropyl i-Pr = isopropyl
n-Bu = n-Butyl n-Bu = n-butyl
i-Bu = Isobutyl i-Bu = isobutyl
F, Cl, Br, I = Fluor, Chlor, Brom bzw. Iod entsprechend den üblichen chemischen  F, Cl, Br, I = fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine according to the usual chemical
Atomsymbolen MeO oder OMe = Methoxy atom symbols MeO or OMe = methoxy
CN Cyano CN Cyano
N02 Nitro N0 2 nitro
Die Position eines Substituenten an einem (Phenyl)Ring, beispielsweise in Position 2 oder Position 3, ist dem Symbol oder der Abkürzung des Restes vorangestellt, z.B. The position of a substituent on a (phenyl) ring, for example in position 2 or position 3, precedes the symbol or the abbreviation of the radical, e.g.
2-C1 = 2-Chlor 2-C1 = 2-chloro
2- Me = 2-Methyl  2-Me = 2-methyl
3- NO2 = 3 -Nitro Nummerierungen der Substituentenpositionen bei di- oder trisubstituiertem Substitutionsmuster sind analog vorangestellt, z.B.  3- NO2 = 3 -Nitro Numbering of the substituent positions in the case of di- or trisubstituted substitution pattern are preceded by analogy, e.g.
3,5-Me2 3,5-Dimethyl (z.B. als Substitution am Phenylring) 3,5-Me 2 3,5-dimethyl (eg as a substitution on the phenyl ring)
2,3,6-F3 oder 2,3,6-F3 2,3,6-Trifluor (z.B. als Substitution am Phenylring) 2,3,6-F 3 or 2,3,6-F3 2,3,6-trifluoro (eg as a substitution on the phenyl ring)
2,3-F2 oder 2,3-F2 2,3-Difluor (z.B. als Substitution am Phenylring) Andere Abkürzungen sind analog der oben angegebenen Beispiele zu verstehen. 2,3-F 2 or 2,3-F 2 2,3-difluoro (eg as a substitution on the phenyl ring) Other abbreviations are to be understood analogously to the examples given above.
'(R2)n = "H" unsubstituierter heteroaromatischer Rest Q (n = 0) '(R 2 ) n = "H" unsubstituted heteroaromatic radical Q (n = 0)
'(R3)m = "H unsubstituierter Phenylring (m = 0) '(R 3 ) m = "H unsubstituted phenyl ring (m = 0)
Im Übrigen gelten die üblichen chemischen Symbole und Formeln, wie z.B. CH2 für Methylen oder CF3 für Trifluormethyl oder OH für Hydroxyl. Zusammengesetzte Bedeutungen sind entsprechend aus den genannten Abkürzungen zusammengesetzt definiert. Incidentally, the usual chemical symbols and formulas, such as CH 2 for methylene or CF 3 for trifluoromethyl or OH for hydroxyl apply. Compound meanings are defined accordingly from the abovementioned abbreviations.
Nachfolgend sind beispielhaft einige Synthesebeispiele von Verbindungen der Formel (I) beschrieben. In den Beispielen beziehen sich Mengenangaben (auch die Prozentangaben) auf das Gewicht, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist. The following are some examples of synthesis of compounds of formula (I) are described. In the examples, quantities (including percentages) are by weight unless otherwise specified.
Synthesebeispiele la) Herstellung von Methyl-4-(5-chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl)-4-cyan-3-(2,5-difluorphenyl)butanoat: Synthesis Examples la) Preparation of methyl 4- (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -4-cyano-3- (2,5-difluorophenyl) butanoate
Zu 2,228 g (13,061 mmol) Methyl-3-(2,6-difluorphenyl)acrylat und 2,381 g (12,016 mmol) (5-Chlor-6- fluorpyridin-3-yl)acetonitril in 20,0 ml Toluol und 2 ml DMF wurden unter Schutzgas (Argon) 293 mg (2,612 mmol) Kalium-tert-butanolat gegeben und 20 h bei 60°C gerührt. Nach Entfernen des Lösemittels unter reduziertem Druck wurde der Rückstand in Ethylacetat aufgenommen und zweimal mit je 50 ml Wasser gewaschen. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und das Lösemittel unter reduziertem Druck entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands an Kieselgel (Ethylacetat / Heptan = 15:85) wurden 2,900 g (61% d. Th.) der diastereomeren Methyl-4- (5-chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl)-4-cyan-3-(2,5-difluorphenyl)butanoate erhalten (erythro :threo = 55:45, Vergleich der Dubletts im 'H-NMR in CDC13 bei 4,58 und 4,21 ppm). lb) Herstellung von 2-(5-Chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl)-3-(2,5-difluorphenyl)-5-hydroxypentannitril: To 2.228 g (13.061 mmol) of methyl 3- (2,6-difluorophenyl) acrylate and 2.381 g (12.016 mmol) of (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) acetonitrile in 20.0 ml of toluene and 2 ml of DMF under protective gas (argon) 293 mg (2.612 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide were added and stirred at 60 ° C for 20 h. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and washed twice with 50 ml of water each time. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the residue on silica gel (ethyl acetate / heptane = 15:85) gave 2.900 g (61% of theory) of the diastereomeric methyl 4- (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -4-cyano-3- (2,5-difluorophenyl) butanoate (erythro: threo = 55:45, comparison of doublets in 'H-NMR in CDC1 3 at 4.58 and 4.21 ppm). 1b) Preparation of 2- (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (2,5-difluorophenyl) -5-hydroxypentanenitrile
Zu 0,848 g (15,73 mmol) Kaliumborhydrid und 0,333 g (7,87 mmol) Lithiumchlorid in 5 ml THF wurden unter Schutzgas (Ar) 2,9 g (7,87 mmol) Methyl-4-(5-chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl)-4-cyan-3-(2,5- difluorphenyl)butanoat aus Synthesebeispiel la) in 10 ml THF zugegeben und 5 h bei 70°C gerührt. Nach Abkühlung auf 0 °C wurde Wasser zugegeben. Der Rückstand wurde anschließend in Ethylacetat aufgenommen und zweimal mit je 50 ml Wasser gewaschen. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und das Lösemittel unter reduziertem Druck entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands an Kieselgel (Ethylacetat / Heptan = 15:85) wurden 1,700 g (64% d. Th.) der diastereomeren 2-(5-Chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl)-3-(2,5-difluorphenyl)-5-hydroxypentannitrile erhalten (erythro:threo = 57:43, Vergleich der Dubletts im 'H-NMR in CDCI3 bei 4,38 und 4,15 ppm). lc) Herstellung von (2R,3R)-2-(5-Chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl)-3-(2,5-difluorphenyl)-5- hydroxypentannitril: Durch präparative Chromatographie [(80 ml/min n-Heptan/2-Propanol (80:20)] von 100 mg des wie oben gemäß Synthesebeispiel lb) erhaltenen Diastereomerengemischs (gelöst in 4,0 ml Methanol) an einer chiralen Festphasensäule [Chiralpak IC, 20 μιη, (250 x 50)-mm Säule] wurden 7 mg (2R,3R)-2-(5- Chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl)-3-(2,5-difluorphenyl)-5-hydroxypentannitril erhalten, welches als letztes der vier Stereoisomere (Retentionszeit: 13,0 min) eluiert wurde. Die absolute Konfiguration wurde anschließend mittels Röntgenstrukturanalyse zugeordnet. To 0.848 g (15.73 mmol) of potassium borohydride and 0.333 g (7.87 mmol) of lithium chloride in 5 ml of THF under protective gas (Ar) were added 2.9 g (7.87 mmol) of methyl 4- (5-chloro-6 -fluoropyridin-3-yl) -4-cyano-3- (2,5-difluorophenyl) butanoate from Synthesis Example la) in 10 ml of THF and stirred at 70 ° C for 5 h. After cooling to 0 ° C, water was added. The residue was then taken up in ethyl acetate and washed twice with 50 ml of water each time. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the residue on silica gel (ethyl acetate / heptane = 15:85) gave 1.700 g (64% of theory) of diastereomeric 2- (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (2.5 -difluorophenyl) -5-hydroxypentanenitrile (erythro: threo = 57:43, comparison of doublets in 'H-NMR in CDCl3 at 4.38 and 4.15 ppm). lc) Preparation of (2R, 3R) -2- (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (2,5-difluorophenyl) -5-hydroxypentanenitrile: Preparative chromatography [(80 ml / min, n -Heptane / 2-propanol (80:20)] of 100 mg of the mixture of diastereomers obtained above according to Synthesis Example lb) (dissolved in 4.0 ml of methanol) on a chiral solid-phase column [Chiralpak IC, 20 μm, (250 × 50). mm column], there were obtained 7 mg (2R, 3R) -2- (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (2,5-difluorophenyl) -5-hydroxypentanenitrile, which was the last of the four stereoisomers ( Retention time: 13.0 min) was eluted. The absolute configuration was then assigned by X-ray structure analysis.
2a) Herstellung von Methyl-4-cyan-3-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-4-(3-thienyl)butanoat: 2a) Preparation of methyl 4-cyano-3- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4- (3-thienyl) butanoate:
Zu 1,609 g (8,118 mmol) Methyl-3-(2,6-difluorphenyl)acrylat und 1,000 g (8,118 mmol) 3- Thienylacetonitril in 45,0 ml Toluol und 2 ml DMF wurden unter Schutzgas (Argon) 182 mg (1,624 mmol) Kalium-tert-butanolat gegeben und 6 h bei 60°C gerührt. Nach Entfernen des Lösemittels unter reduziertem Druck wurde der Rückstand in Ethylacetat aufgenommen und zweimal mit je 50 ml Wasser gewaschen. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und das Lösemittel unter reduziertem Druck entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands an Kieselgel (Ethylacetat / Heptan = 15:85) wurden 1,750 g (68% d. Th.) der diastereomeren Methyl-4-cyan-3-(2,6- difluorphenyl)-4-(3-thienyl)butanoate (erythro :threo = 24:76, Vergleich der Dubletts im 'H-NMR in CDCI3 bei 4,33 und 4,16 ppm). To 1.609 g (8.118 mmol) of methyl 3- (2,6-difluorophenyl) acrylate and 1,000 g (8.118 mmol) of 3-thienylacetonitrile in 45.0 ml of toluene and 2 ml of DMF under protective gas (argon) were added 182 mg (1.624 mmol ) Potassium tert-butoxide was added and stirred at 60 ° C for 6 h. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and washed twice with 50 ml of water each time. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the residue on silica gel (ethyl acetate / heptane = 15:85) gave 1.750 g (68% of theory) of the diastereomeric methyl 4-cyano-3- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4- (3-thienyl ) butanoate (erythro: threo = 24:76, comparison of doublets in 'H NMR in CDCl3 at 4.33 and 4.16 ppm).
2b) Herstellung von 3-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-thienyl)pentannitril: 2b) Preparation of 3- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2- (3-thienyl) pentanenitrile:
Zu 0,017 g (0,311 mmol) Kaliumborhydrid und 0,013 g (0,311 mmol) Lithiumchlorid in 1 ml THF wurden unter Schutzgas (Ar) 0,100 g (0,311 mmol) Methyl-4-cyan-3-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-4-(3- thienyl)butanoat in 2 ml THF zugegeben und 5 h bei 70°C gerührt. Nach Abkühlung auf 0 °C wurde Wasser zugegeben. Der Rückstand wurde anschließend in Ethylacetat aufgenommen und zweimal mit je 50 ml Wasser gewaschen. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und das Lösemittel unter reduziertem Druck entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands an Kieselgel (Ethylacetat / Heptan = 15:85) wurden 0,044 g (45% d. Th.) der diastereomeren 3-(2,6- Difluorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-thienyl)pentannitrile erhalten (erythro :threo = 59:41, Vergleich der Tripletts im 'H-NMR in CDC13 bei 6,92 und 6,76 ppm). To 0.017 g (0.311 mmol) of potassium borohydride and 0.013 g (0.311 mmol) of lithium chloride in 1 ml of THF under protective gas (Ar) were added 0.100 g (0.311 mmol) of methyl 4-cyano-3- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4- (3- thienyl) butanoate in 2 ml of THF and stirred at 70 ° C for 5 h. After cooling to 0 ° C, water was added. The residue was then taken up in ethyl acetate and washed twice with 50 ml of water each time. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the residue on silica gel (ethyl acetate / heptane = 15:85) gave 0.044 g (45% of theory) of the diastereomeric 3- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2- (3-thienyl) pentanenitriles (erythro: threo = 59:41, comparison of triplets in 'H NMR in CDC1 3 at 6.92 and 6.76 ppm).
Definition und Beschreibung bevorzugter erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungen - Analytische und physikalische Daten Erläuterung zur Angabe der Beispiele in den nachfolgenden Tabellen 4a bis 4d: Definition and Description of Preferred Compounds of the Invention - Analytical and Physical Data Explanation of the Examples given in Tables 4a to 4d below:
In den nachfolgenden Tabellen 4a bis 4d sind die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen entsprechenden einzelnen Nummern (= Beispielnummern) zugeordnet, wobei die jeweilige Beispielnummer sich zusammensetzt aus der Verbindungsnummer der chemischen Formel (I), die sich auf dieselbe Nummer bezieht wie in der jeweiligen Zeile der Tabellen 1 bis 3 angegeben, gefolgt von der jeweiligen stereoisomeren Form. Die jeweilige stereoisomere Form entspricht den oben definierten Formeln (I threo-1), (I threo-2), (I erytro-1) bzw. (I erytro-2), oder Mischungen dieser Stereoisomere. In the following Tables 4a to 4d, the compounds according to the invention corresponding individual numbers (= example numbers) are assigned, wherein the respective example number is composed of the compound number of the chemical formula (I), which refers to the same number as in the respective row of Tables. 1 to 3, followed by the respective stereoisomeric form. The respective stereoisomeric form corresponds to the formulas (I threo-1), (I threo-2), (I erytro-1) or (I erytro-2) defined above or mixtures of these stereoisomers.
Entsprechendes gilt für die Zuordnung von racemischen oder optisch aktiven threo-Stereoisomeren oder erythro-Stereoisomeren der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen. The same applies to the assignment of racemic or optically active threo stereoisomers or erythro stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention.
Auf diese Weise werden die Stereoisomeren der jeweiligen eindeutig definierten chemischen Struktur einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung der Formel (I) angegeben, was an folgenden Beispielen verdeutlicht werden soll: In this way, the stereoisomers of the respective clearly defined chemical structure of a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention are indicated, which is to be illustrated by the following examples:
Die Verbindungsbezeichnung„1 threo-2" identifiziert das„threo-2" Isomere der Verbindung der Formel (I) [entsprechend Formel (I threo-2)], worin R1 = H (= Wasserstoff) bedeutet, und Q(R2)n = 6- Fluorpyridin-3-yl und (R3)m = 2,6-F2 gemäß Eintrag Nummer 1 aus Tabelle 1 ist. Die Verbindungsbezeichnung„14 erythro- 1" identifiziert das„erythro- 1" Isomere der Verbindung der Formel (I) [entsprechend Formel (I erythro-1)], worin R1 = H (= Wasserstoff) bedeutet, und Q(R2)n = 5- Chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl und (R3)m = 2,6-F2 gemäß Eintrag Nummer 14 aus Tabelle 1 ist. The compound designation "1 threo-2" identifies the "threo-2" isomer of the compound of formula (I) [corresponding to formula (I threo-2)] wherein R 1 = H (= hydrogen) and Q (R 2 ) n = 6-fluoropyridin-3-yl and (R 3 ) m = 2,6-F2 according to entry number 1 of Table 1. The compound designation "14 erythro-1" identifies the "erythro-1" isomer of the compound of formula (I) [corresponding to formula (I erythro-1)] wherein R 1 = H (= hydrogen), and Q (R 2 ) n = 5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl and (R 3 ) m = 2,6-F2 as described in entry number 14 of Table 1.
Die Verbindungsbezeichnung „85 erythro" identifiziert ein Gemisch der „erythro" Isomere der Verbindung der Formel (I), worin R1 = H (= Wasserstoff) bedeutet, und Q(R2)n = Pyridin-3-yl und (R3)m = 2,6-F2 gemäß Eintrag Nummer 85 aus Tabelle 1 ist. Die Verbindungsbezeichnung„460 threo-2" identifiziert das„threo-2" Isomere der Verbindung der Formel (I) [entsprechend Formel (I threo-2)], worin R1 = H (= Wasserstoff) bedeutet, und Q(R2)n = 6- Chlorpyridin-3-yl und (R3)m = 2,5-F2 gemäß Eintrag Nummer 460 aus Tabelle 1 ist. The compound designation "85 erythro" identifies a mixture of the "erythro" isomers of the compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 = H (= hydrogen) and Q (R 2 ) n = pyridin-3-yl and (R 3 ) m = 2,6-F2 according to entry number 85 of Table 1. The compound designation "460 threo-2" identifies the "threo-2" isomer of the compound of formula (I) [corresponding to formula (I threo-2)] wherein R 1 = H (= hydrogen) and Q (R 2 ) n = 6-chloropyridin-3-yl and (R 3) m = 2,5-F2 according entry number 460 of Table 1 below.
Die Verbindungsbezeichnung„472 erythro-2" identifiziert das„erythro-2" Isomere der Verbindung der Formel (I) [entsprechend Formel (I erythro-2)], worin R1 = H (= Wasserstoff) bedeutet, und Q(R2)n = 5- Chlor-6-fluorpyridin-3-yl und (R3)m = 2,5-F2 gemäß Eintrag Nummer 472 aus Tabelle 1 ist. The compound designation "472 erythro-2" identifies the "erythro-2" isomer of the compound of formula (I) [corresponding to formula (I erythro-2)], wherein R 1 = H (= hydrogen), and Q (R 2 ) n = 5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl and (R 3 ) m = 2,5-F2 according to entry number 472 of Table 1.
Tabellen 4a bis 4d: Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formeln (I threo-1), (I threo-2), (I erytro-1) bzw. (I erytro-2) Tables 4a to 4d: Preferred compounds according to the invention of the formulas (I threo-1), (I threo-2), (I erytro-1) or (I erytro-2)
(I threo-1) (I threo-2) (I threo-1) (I threo-2)
(I threo) = (I threo-1) + (I threo-2) (50:50) = (rac.) Tabelle 4a: Bevorzugte (I threo-1) - Enantiomere (I threo) = (I threo-1) + (I threo-2) (50:50) = (rac.) Table 4a: Preferred (I threo-1) enantiomers
Tabelle 4a beschreibt die Verbindungen der Formeln (1 threo-1) bis (3981 threo-1), worin die Strukturkombination der Gruppen R1, Q(R2)n und (R3)m gemäß einer Zeilennummer aus den Tabellen 1 bis 3 definiert ist, wie vorstehend ausführlich erläutert. Table 4a describes the compounds of the formulas (1 threo-1) to (3981 threo-1), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
Tabelle 4b: Bevorzugte (I threo-2) - Enantiomere Table 4b: Preferred (I threo-2) enantiomers
Tabelle 4b beschreibt die Verbindungen der Formeln (1 threo-2) bis (3981 threo-2), worin die Strukturkombination der Gruppen R1, Q(R2)n und (R3)m gemäß einer Zeilennummer aus den Tabellen 1 bis 3 definiert ist, wie vorstehend ausführlich erläutert. Table 4b describes the compounds of the formulas (1 threo-2) to (3981 threo-2), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
(I erythro-1) (I erythro-2) (I erythro-1) (I erythro-2)
(I erythro) = (I erythro-1) + (I erythro-2) (50:50) = (rac.) Tabelle 4c: Bevorzugte (I erythro-1) - Enantiomere (I erythro) = (I erythro-1) + (I erythro-2) (50:50) = (rac.) Table 4c: Preferred (erythro-1) enantiomers
Tabelle 4c beschreibt die Verbindungen der Formeln (1 erythro-1) bis (3981 erythro-1), worin die Strukturkombination der Gruppen R1, Q(R2)n und (R3)m gemäß einer Zeilennummer aus den Tabellen 1 bis 3 definiert ist, wie vorstehend ausführlich erläutert. Table 4c describes the compounds of the formulas (1 erythro-1) to (3981 erythro-1), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
Tabelle 4d: Bevorzugte (I erythro-2) - Enantiomere Table 4d: Preferred (erythro-2) enantiomers
Tabelle 4d beschreibt die Verbindungen der Formeln (1 erythro-2) bis (3981 erythro-2), worin die Strukturkombination der Gruppen R1, Q(R2)n und (R3)m gemäß einer Zeilennummer aus den Tabellen 1 bis 3 definiert ist, wie vorstehend ausführlich erläutert. Table 4d describes the compounds of the formulas (1 erythro-2) to (3981 erythro-2), wherein the structural combination of the groups R 1 , Q (R 2 ) n and (R 3 ) m according to a line number from Tables 1 to 3 is defined as explained in detail above.
Physikalische Daten einiger erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungen: Physical data of some compounds according to the invention:
Testmethoden: Test Methods:
1) NMR = 'H-NMR-Daten (400 MHz, CDCI3); charakteristische chemische Verschiebungen [in ppm] sind beim jeweiligen Beispiel angegeben. 1) NMR = 'H-NMR data (400 MHz, CDCl3); characteristic chemical shifts [in ppm] are given in the respective example.
2) HPLC = Hochdruckflüssigchromatographie (High Performance Liquid Chromatography), Säule: Zorbax Eclipse, 50x3,0, C18 1,8 μηι, Laufmittel: Wasser + 0,06% Ameisensäure / Acrylnitril + 0,06%> Ameisensäure, Gradient: 90:10, nach 2min 5:95; Detektor: DAD (210 - 400 nm); Retentionszeit (Rtz.) beim jeweiligen Beispiel angegeben. 2) HPLC = High Performance Liquid Chromatography, column: Zorbax Eclipse, 50x3.0, C18 1.8 μηι, mobile phase: water + 0.06% formic acid / acrylonitrile + 0.06%> formic acid, gradient: 90: 10, after 2min 5:95; Detector: DAD (210-400 nm); Retention time (Rtz.) Given in each example.
3) HPLC-Chiral = HPLC an chiraler Säule, Säule: Chiralpak IC, 250 x 4,6mm, 5μιη DAIC 83325, Detektorwellenlänge: 210 nm; Säulentemperatur 25°C 3) HPLC Chiral = HPLC on a chiral column, column: Chiralpak IC, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μιη DAIC 83325, detector wavelength: 210 nm; Column temperature 25 ° C
Eluent a: (n-Heptan : 2-Propanol) , (60 : 40), Chromasolv, Fluss: 1,0 mL/min Eluent a: (n-heptane: 2-propanol), (60:40), Chromasolv, flow: 1.0 mL / min
Eluent b: (n-Heptan : 2-Propanol) , (70 : 30), Chromasolv, Fluss: 1,0 mL/min Eluent c: (n-Heptan : 2-Propanol) , (80 : 20), Chromasolv, Fluss: 1,0 mL/min Eluent b: (n-heptane: 2-propanol), (70:30), Chromasolv, flow: 1.0 mL / min Eluent c: (n-heptane: 2-propanol), (80:20), Chromasolv, flow: 1.0 mL / min
Eluent d: (n-Heptan : 2-Propanol) , (90 : 10), Chromasolv, Fluss: 0,6 mL/min NMR-Daten ausgewählter Beispiele Eluent d: (n-heptane: 2-propanol), (90:10), Chromasolv, flow: 0.6 mL / min NMR data of selected examples
'H-NMR-Daten (CDCI3) - Chemische Verschiebung ausgewählter charakteristischer Signale in ppm. NMR-Peak-Listenverfahren 'H NMR data (CDCI3) - Chemical shift of selected characteristic signals in ppm. NMR peak list procedures
Die 1H-NMR-Daten ausgewählter Beispiele werden in Form von 1H-NMR-Peaklisten notiert. Zu jedem Signalpeak wird erst der δ-Wert in ppm und dann die Signalintensität in runden Klammern aufgeführt. Die δ-Wert - Signalintensitäts- Zahlenpaare von verschiedenen Signalpeaks werden durch Semikolons voneinander getrennt aufgelistet. Die Peakliste eines Beispiels hat daher die Form: δι (Intensität^; 82 (Intensität2); ; δ; (Intensität^; ; δη (Intensitätn) The 1H NMR data of selected examples are noted in terms of 1H NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the δ value in ppm and then the signal intensity in round brackets are listed. The δ-value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons. The peak list of an example therefore has the form: δι (intensity ^; 82 (intensity 2);; δ; (intensity ^;; δ η (intensity n )
Die Intensität scharfer Signale korreliert mit der Höhe der Signale in einem gedruckten Beispiel eines NMR-Spektrums in cm und zeigt die wirklichen Verhältnisse der Signalintensitäten. Bei breiten Signalen können mehrere Peaks oder die Mitte des Signals und ihre relative Intensität im Vergleich zum intensivsten Signal im Spektrum gezeigt werden. The intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity can be shown compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
Zur Kalibrierung der chemischen Verschiebung von IH-NMR-Spektren benutzen wir Tetramethylsilan und/oder die chemische Verschiebung des Lösungsmittels, besondern im Falle von Spektren, die in DMSO gemessen werden. Daher kann in NMR-Peaklisten der Tetramethylsilan-Peak vorkommen, muss es aber nicht. Die Listen der IH-NMR-Peaks sind ähnlich den klassischen IH-NMR- Ausdrucken und enthalten somit gewöhnlich alle Peaks, die bei einer klassischen NMR-Interpretation aufgeführt werden. To calibrate the chemical shift of IH-NMR spectra we use tetramethylsilane and / or the chemical shift of the solvent, especially in the case of spectra measured in DMSO. Therefore, the tetramethylsilane peak can occur in NMR peaks, but it does not have to. The lists of the IH-NMR peaks are similar to the classical IH-NMR prints and thus usually contain all the peaks that are listed in a classical NMR interpretation.
Darüber hinaus können sie wie klassische IH-NMR- Ausdrucke Lösungsmittelsignale, Signale von Stereoisomeren der Zielverbindungen, die ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung sind, und/oder Peaks von Verunreinigungen zeigen. Bei der Angabe von Verbindungssignalen im Delta-Bereich von Lösungsmitteln und/oder Wasser sind in unseren Listen von IH-NMR-Peaks die gewöhnlichen Lösungsmitte lpeaks, zum Beispiel Peaks von DMSO in DMSO-D6 und der Peak von Wasser, gezeigt, die gewöhnlich im Durchschnitt eine hohe Intensität aufweisen. Die Peaks von Stereoisomeren der Targetverbindungen und/oder Peaks von Verunreinigungen haben gewöhnlich im Durchschnitt eine geringere Intensität als die Peaks der Zielverbindungen (zum Beispiel mit einer Reinheit von >90 %). In addition, like classical IH-NMR prints, they can show solvent signals, signals from stereoisomers of the target compounds, which are also the subject of the invention, and / or peaks of impurities. When indicating compound signals in the delta range of solvents and / or water, our lists of IH NMR peaks show the usual solvent peaks, for example peaks of DMSO in DMSO-D6 and the peak of water, which are usually in the Average high intensity. The peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%).
Solche Stereoisomere und/oder Verunreinigungen können typisch für das jeweilige Herstellungsverfahren sein. Ihre Peaks können somit dabei helfen, die Reproduktion unseres Herstellungsverfahrens anhand von "Nebenprodukt-Fingerabdrucken" zu erkennen. Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of the particular preparation process. Their peaks can thus help to detect the reproduction of our manufacturing process by "by-product fingerprints."
Einem Experten, der die Peaks der Zielverbindungen mit bekannten Verfahren (MestreC, ACD- Simulation, aber auch mit empirisch ausgewerteten Erwartungswerten) berechnet, kann je nach Bedarf die Peaks der Zielverbindungen isolieren, wobei gegebenenfalls zusätzliche Intensitätsfilter eingesetzt werden. Diese Isolierung wäre ähnlich dem betreffenden Peak-Picking bei der klassischen 1H-NMR- Interpretation. An expert calculating the peaks of the target compounds by known methods (MestreC, ACD simulation, but also with empirically evaluated expected values) can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as needed, using additional intensity filters, if necessary. This isolation would be similar to peak picking in classical 1H NMR interpretation.
Weitere Details zu 1H-NMR-Peaklisten können der Research Disclosure Database Number 564025 entnommen werden. Further details on 1H NMR peaks can be found in Research Disclosure Database Number 564025.
Beispiel 186: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 7,519(1 , 1 );7,397(5,8);7,390(6,9);7,385(6,4);7,377(7,5);7,314(6,6);7,3 13(6,6);7,310(7,2);7,309(7,0);7,306(5,6);7,305(5,7);7,303(5,8);7,302(5,7);7,299(3,9);7,294(2,4);7,283(2,3);7,278(7,4 );7,273(2,9);7,2703(1 ,4);7,2695(1 ,4);7,269(1 ,5);7,268(1 ,7);7,267(2,0);7,266(2,3);7,265(2,7);7,260(182,9);7,254(1 ,6); 7,253(1 ,0);7,2524(0,7);7,2516(0,6);7,241 (1 ,9);7,226(0,7);7,187(6,4);7,180(7,4);7, 175(7,1 );7, 171 (2,5);7,168(8,1 );7,1 55(4,0);7, 148(8,5);7,145(7,6);7,139(2,6);7, 134(10,2);7,132(8,2);7,129(2,8);7, 1 18(3,0);7,1 13(4,3);7,097(2, 1);7,055(5, 9);7,051 (6,5);7,047(5,6);7,044(5,5);6,996(1 ,1 );6,962(3,3);6,958(7,3);6,941 (3,4);6,936(1 1 ,6);6,931 (3,7);6,920(7,1 );6, 916(9,8);6,910(3,7);6,907(6,4);6,904(6,0);6,788(3,0);6,784(7,6);6,762(12,2);6,741 (6,5);5,298(2,6);4,407(7,5);4,380( 16,0);4,352(9,3);3,908(1 ,6);3,898(1 ,6);3,880(2,8);3,870(2,8);3,852(2,8);3,841 (2J);3,824(2,6);3,813(2,6);3J97(1 ,4); 3,787(1 ,3);3,705(1 ,5);3,693(1 ,8);3,689(1 ,8);3,677(3,3);3,666(2,3);3,662(2,3);3,650(1 ,9);3,552(1 ,3);3,541 (1 ,6);3,536( 1 ,6);3,525(3,1 );3,514(2,1 );3,509(2,2);3,497(2,7);3,482(1 ,8);3,473(2,0);3,460(2,0);3,446(1 ,4);3,432(1 ,3);3,388(1 ,5);3, 375(1 ,7);3,366(1 ,9);3,352(1 ,8);3,340(1 ,3);3,326(1 , 1 );2,512(1 ,0);2,502(1 ,1 );2,496(1 ,1 );2,489(1 ,2);2,486(1 ,3);2,478(1 , 9);2,467(1 ,6);2,462(1 ,9);2,455(1 ,7);2,452(1 ,7);2,445(1 ,5);2,439(1 ,4);2,429(1 ,3);2,302(0,5);2,299(1 ,0);2,295(0,6);2,2 88(1 ,3);2,285(1 ,4);2,278(0,7);2,274(1 ,3);2,270(1 ,4);2,257(1 ,8);2,253(1 ,6);2,246(1 ,2);2,240(1 , 1 );2,236(1 ,0);2,224(0,9 );2,222(0,9);2,21 1 (0,6);2,045(0,6);2,033(0,8);2,031 (0,9);2,020(0,8);2,014(0,9);2,010(1 ,2);2,006(1 ,3);2,003(1 ,4); 1 ,99 9(1 ,6); 1 ,996(1 ,5);1 ,993(1 ,1 );1 ,985(1 ,3); 1 ,983(1 ,3); 1 ,971 (1 ,3);1 ,969(1 ,3);1 ,961 (0,6); 1 ,958(0,8); 1 ,894(1 ,2);1 ,883(1 ,3) ;1 ,878(1 ,4);1 ,872(1 ,4);1 ,867(1 ,5); 1 ,861 (1 ,9);1 ,857(1 ,4);1 ,845(1 ,9);1 ,838(1 ,0); 1 ,833(0,9);1 ,827(0,9);1 ,822(0,8);1 ,81 1 (0,7); 1 ,556(0,7); 1 ,284(1 , 1);1 ,255(1 ,1 );1 ,216(1 ,0);1 ,201 (1 ,0);0,008(1 ,9);0,000(64,4);-0,006(0,6);-0,009(1 ,8)Example 186: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.519 (1, 1), 7.397 (5.8), 7.390 (6.9), 7.385 (6.4), 7.377 (7 , 7,314 (6,6); 7,313 (6,6); 7,310 (7,2); 7,309 (7,0); 7,306 (5,6); 7,305 (5,7); 7,303) (5.8); 7.302 (5.7); 7.299 (3.9); 7.294 (2.4); 7.283 (2.3); 7.278 (7.4); 7.273 (2.9); 7; 7,268 (1, 7); 7,267 (2,0); 7,266 (2, 3); 7,265 (2,7); 7,268 (1, 4); 7,266 (1, 4); 7.260 (182.9); 7.254 (1, 6); 7.253 (1, 0); 7.2524 (0.7); 7.2516 (0.6); 7.241 (1, 9); 7.226 (0.7); 7.187 (6.4); 7.180 (7, 7); 4), 7, 175 (7.1), 7, 171 (2.5), 7.168 (8.1), 7.1 55 (4.0), 7, 148 (8.5), 7.145 (7 , 7,134 (10,2); 7,132 (8,2); 7,129 (2,8); 7,1,18 (3,0); 7,1,13 (4); 7,097 (2, 1); 7,055 (5,9); 7,051 (6,5); 7,047 (5,6); 7,044 (5,5); 6,996 (1, 1); 6,962 (3, 3); 3); 6.958 (7.3); 6.941 (3.4); 6.936 (1 1, 6); 6.931 (3.7); 6.920 (7.1); 6, 916 (9.8); 6.910 (6) 3.7), 6.907 (6.4), 6.904 (6.0), 6.788 (3.0), 6.784 (7.6), 6.762 (12.2), 6.741 (6.5), 5.298 (2 4,407 (7,5), 4,380 (16,0), 4,352 (9,3), 3,908 (1,6), 3,898 (1,6), 3,880 (2,8), 3,870 (2, 8), 3.852 (2.8), 3.841 (2J), 3.824 (2.6), 3.813 (2.6), 3J97 (1, 4); 3.787 (1,3), 3,705 (1,5), 3,693 (1,8), 3,689 (1,8), 3,677 (3,3), 3,666 (2,3), 3,662 (2,3), 3,650 (1, 9); 3.552 (1, 3), 3.541 (1, 6), 3.536 (1, 6), 3.525 (3.1), 3.514 (2.1), 3.509 (2.2), 3.497 ( 2,7); 3,482 (1,8); 3,473 (2,0); 3,460 (2,0); 3,446 (1,4); 3,432 (1,3); 3,388 (1,5); 3,375 (1, 7); 3.366 (1, 9); 3.352 (1, 8); 3.340 (1, 3); 3.326 (1, 1); 2.512 (1, 0); 2.502 (1, 1); 2.496 ( 1, 1); 2,489 (1,2), 2,486 (1,3), 2,478 (1,9), 2,467 (1,6), 2,462 (1,9), 2,455 (1,7), 2,452 (1 , 7), 2,445 (1,5), 2,439 (1,4), 2,429 (1,3), 2,302 (0,5), 2,299 (1,0), 2,295 (0,6), 2,2,88 (1, 3); 2,285 (1,4), 2,278 (0,7), 2,274 (1,3), 2,270 (1,4), 2,257 (1,8), 2,253 (1,6), 2,246 ( 1, 2); 2,240 (1, 1), 2,236 (1, 0), 2,224 (0.9), 2,222 (0.9), 2.21 1 (0.6), 2.045 (0.6); 2.033 (0.8), 2.031 (0.9), 2.020 (0.8), 2.014 (0.9), 2.010 (1.2), 2.006 (1.3), 2.003 (1, 4); 1, 99 9 (1, 6); 1, 996 (1, 5); 1, 993 (1, 1); 1, 985 (1, 3); 1, 983 (1, 3); 1, 971 (1, 3); 1, 969 (1, 3); 1, 961 (0.6); 1, 958 (0.8); 1, 894 (1, 2); 1, 883 (1, 3); 1, 878 (1, 4); 1, 872 (1, 4); 1, 867 (1, 5); 1, 861 (1, 9); 1, 857 (1, 4); 1, 845 (1, 9); 1, 838 (1, 0); 1, 833 (0.9); 1, 827 (0.9); 1, 822 (0.8); 1, 81 1 (0.7); 1, 556 (0.7); 1, 284 (1, 1); 1, 255 (1, 1); 1, 216 (1, 0); 1, 201 (1, 0); 0.008 (1, 9); 0.000 (64.4); -0.006 (0.6); - 0.009 (1, 8)
Beispiel 86: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,667(5,4);8,665(5,8);8,663(6,2);8,660(5,6);8,655(5,7);8,653(6,2);8,65 0(6, 1 );8,648(5,5);8,486(5,5);8,483(5,9);8,481 (5,9);8,479(5,6);8,474(5,5);8,471 (6,1 );8,469(5,9);8,467(5,4);7J64(5,0) ;7,760(5,1 );7,745(10,3);7,740(10, 1 );7,726(6,4);7,721 (6,2);7,558(5,2);7,553(5, 1 );7,539(9,8);7,534(9,9);7,519(10,3);7, 515(6,2);7,430(6,4);7,428(1 1 ,9);7,425(6,9);7,41 1 (5,9);7,408(10,7);7,406(6,2);7,321 (6,8);7,318(6,7);7,314(2,8);7,309Example 86: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.677 (5.4), 8.665 (5.8), 8.663 (6.2), 8.660 (5.6), 8.655 (5 , 7); 8,653 (6,2); 8,65 0 (6,1), 8,648 (5,5), 8,486 (5,5), 8,483 (5,9), 8,481 (5,9), 8,479 (5.6); 8.474 (5.5); 8.471 (6.1); 8.469 (5.9); 8.467 (5.4); 7J64 (5.0); 7.760 (5.1); 7.745 ( 7.740 (10, 1), 7.726 (6.4), 7.721 (6.2), 7.558 (5.2), 7.553 (5, 1), 7.539 (9.8), 7.534 (9 , 9); 7,519 (10,3); 7, 515 (6,2); 7,430 (6,4); 7,428 (1 1, 9); 7,425 (6,9); 7,41 1 (5,9 7.408 (10.7), 7.406 (6.2), 7.321 (6.8), 7.318 (6.7), 7.314 (2.8), 7.309
(7.0) ;7,306(6,9);7,302(6,7);7,299(8,0);7,293(4,4);7,290(6,9);7,287(6,5);7,282(4,0);7,277(1 1 ,6);7,272(6,4);7,271 (6,0) ;7,260(1049,0);7,248(1 ,8);7,240(3, 1 );7,160(9,0);7, 140(14,7);7, 138(1 1 ,7);7,128(7,0);7,126(6,2);7,121 (10,3);7, 1 19(6, 2);7,1 16(4,2);7,109(6,4);7, 107(5,9);7, 100(9,7);7,095(3,0);7,084(3,6);7,079(5,2);7,063(2,6);6,996(6,0);6,961 (4,4);6,9 56(9,7);6,939(4,6);6,935(16,0);6,930(4,9);6,913(8,4);6,909(4,1 );6,748(9,5);6,726(15,8);6,705(8,2);4,527(1 1 ,0);4,502 (12,6);4,450(12,9);4,423(15,2);4,140(2,0);4,129(3,6);4,1 14(4,2);4, 102(6,9);4,090(4,0);4,075(3,4);4,064(1 ,9);3,726(1 , 0);3,714(2,1 );3,698(3,3);3,686(3,8);3,671 (2,7);3,658(1 ,4);3,549(1 ,9);3,535(3,8);3,522(5,2);3,510(5,5);3,498(4,3);3,4 85(2,4);3,471 (1 ,1 );3,428(1 ,3);3,414(2,6);3,400(2,6);3,394(2,8);3,379(2,4);3,366(1 ,8);3,352(0,9);2,555(1 ,3);2,544(1 ,4 );2,539(1 ,2);2,533(1 ,4);2,528(1 ,5);2,521 (2,4);2,505(2,3);2,499(2,0);2,494(1 ,9);2,488(1 ,9);2,483(1 ,7);2,472(1 ,5);2,34 4(1 ,3);2,331 (1 ,7);2,316(1 ,7);2,303(2,0);2,269(1 ,3);2,257(0,8);2, 108(1 ,1 );2,095(1 ,4);2,081 (1 ,9);2,059(2,2);2,047(2,1 ) ;2,034(1 ,8);2,020(1 ,0);1 ,830(1 ,5);1 ,814(1 ,9); 1 ,809(1 ,8); 1 ,803(1 ,8);1 ,797(2,4); 1 ,781 (2,4);1 ,768(1 ,4);1 ,763(1 ,3); 1 ,747(7.0); 7.306 (6.9); 7.302 (6.7); 7.299 (8.0); 7.293 (4.4); 7.290 (6.9); 7.287 (6.5); 7.282 (4); 7.27 (1, 6), 7.272 (6.4), 7.271 (6.0), 7.260 (1049.0), 7.248 (1, 8), 7.240 (3, 1), 7.160 (9, 7,140 (14,7); 7,138 (1 1, 7); 7,128 (7,0); 7,126 (6,2); 7,121 (10,3); 7,119 (6; 2); 7.1 16 (4.2); 7.109 (6.4); 7, 107 (5.9); 7, 100 (9.7); 7.095 (3.0); 7.084 (3.6 7,079 (5,2); 7,063 (2,6); 6,996 (6,0); 6,961 (4,4); 6,9 56 (9,7); 6,939 (4,6); 6,935 (16 , 6.930 (4.9), 6.913 (8.4), 6.909 (4.1), 6.748 (9.5), 6.726 (15.8), 6.705 (8.2), 4.527 (1 1 , 4) 4,502 (12,6); 4,450 (12,9); 4,423 (15,2); 4,140 (2,0); 4,129 (3,6); 4,14 (4,2); 4 , 102 (6.9), 4.090 (4.0), 4.075 (3.4), 4.064 (1.9), 3.726 (1.0), 3.714 (2.1), 3.698 (3.3); 3.686 (3.8), 3.671 (2.7), 3.658 (1, 4), 3.549 (1.9), 3.535 (3.8), 3.522 (5.2), 3.510 (5.5), 3.498 (4.3); 3.4 85 (2.4); 3.471 (1, 1); 3.438 (1.3); 3.414 (2.6); 3.400 (2.6); 3.394 (2.8) 3.379 (2.4); 3.366 (1, 8); 3.352 (0.9); 2.555 (1.3); 2.544 (1, 4); 2.539 (1, 2); 2.533 (1, 4); 2.528 (1, 5), 2.521 (2.4), 2.505 (2.3), 2.499 (2.0), 2.494 (1, 9), 2.488 (1.9), 2.483 (1, 7), 2.472 (1, 5); 2,34 4 (1,3); 2,331 (1, 7); 2, 316 (1, 7); 2.303 (2.0); 2.269 (1, 3); 2.257 (0.8); 2, 108 (1, 1); 2.095 (1, 4); 2.081 (1, 9) 2,059 (2,2); 2,047 (2,1); 2,034 (1, 8); 2,020 (1, 0); 1, 830 (1, 5); 1, 814 (1, 9); 1, 809 (1, 8); 1, 803 (1, 8): 1, 797 (2,4); 1, 781 (2,4); 1, 768 (1,4); 1, 763 (1,3); 1, 747
(1.1 ) ; 1 ,548(123,1 );1 ,440(3,8);1 ,426(7,2); 1 ,408(7,8); 1 ,394(3,6);0, 146(1 ,2);0,069(1 ,5);0,008(12,7);0,007(4,5);0,006(4, 7);0,000(409,7);-0,007(2,9);-0,009(10,9);-0,150(1 ,2) Beispiel 544: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,606(6,1);8,603(6,9);8,601(7,2);8,599(6J);8,594(6,9);8,589(10,5);8, 587(10,3);8,583(6,0);8,578(5,4);8,576(6,0);8,574(5,9);8,571(5,4);7,662(5,8);7,658(6,1);7,656(5,5);7,651(5,3);7,643( 11,6);7,639(12,3);7,636(10,9);7,632(9,7);7,624(7,2);7,619(7,2);7,617(6,6);7,612(5,9);7,519(2,8);7,311(0,6);7,294(0, 7);7,292(0,5);7,269(10,2);7,266(17,4);7,260(483,9);7,254(10,4);7,250(7,8);7,247(11 ,3);7,245(9,9);7,238(6,6);7,235((1.1); 1, 548 (123,1); 1,440 (3,8); 1, 426 (7,2); 1, 408 (7,8); 1, 394 (3,6), 0, 146 (1,2), 0,069 (1,5), 0,008 (12,7), 0,007 (4,5), 0,006 (4, 7), 0,000 (409, 7), - 0.007 (2.9), - 0.009 (10.9), - 0.150 (1, 2) Example 544: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.606 (6.1), 8.603 (6.9), 8.601 (7.2), 8.599 (6J), 8.594 (6.9 8.589 (10.5); 8, 587 (10.3); 8.583 (6.0); 8.578 (5.4); 8.576 (6.0); 8.574 (5.9); 8.571 (5, 5); 4), 7.662 (5.8), 7.658 (6.1), 7.656 (5.5), 7.651 (5.3), 7.643 (11.6), 7.639 (12.3), 7.636 (10.9 ); 7,632 (9.7); 7,624 (7.2); 7,619 (7.2); 7,617 (6.6); 7.612 (5.9); 7,519 (2.8); 7,311 (0.6) 7,292 (0, 7), 7,292 (0.5), 7.269 (10.2), 7.266 (17.4), 7.260 (483.9), 7.254 (10.4), 7.250 (7.8); 7.247 (11, 3), 7.245 (9.9), 7.238 (6.6), 7.235 (
8.1) ;7,231(5,4);7,221(5,6);7,219(5,3);7,215(5,6);7,212(5,1);7,207(7,4);7,205(12,6);7,203(11,7);7,200(5,5);7,188(6,6) ;7,185(11,3);7,183(7,0);7,173(3,8);7,167(3,8);7,159(6,2);7,151(3,3);7,144(3J);7,137(3,5);7,000(2,0);6,996(3,1);6,98 8(2,7);6,976(5,1);6,964(5,1);6,960(2,2);6,956(1,5);6,952(5,2);6,945(3,5);6,940(7,7);6,933(6,1);6,930(5,1);6,923(12,6 );6,916(6,3);6,913(10,9);6,911(11,6);6,902(12,8);6,894(7,4);6,890(8,4);6,885(10,0);6,878(6,1);6,877(6,0);6,871(3,1); 6,866(7,6);4,487(15,1);4,468(16,0);4,337(12,5);4,319(13,9);3,997(2,0);3,986(2,2);3,978(2,0);3,969(3,4);3,957(3,8);3 ,939(5,2);3,920(3,8);3,900(2,0);3,667(3,4);3,654(4J);3,640(5J);3,627(4,0);3,547(1,6);3,530(2,8);3,516(2,4);3,485(1 ,8);3,461 (2,0);2,313(1 ,1 );2,301 (1 ,3);2,297(1 ,2);2,291 (1 ,1 );2,286(1 ,4);2,278(2,8);2,262(2,7);2,256(2,5);2,251 (2,4);2,2 45(2,4);2,241 (2,3);2,229(1 ,9);2,213(1 ,4);2,210(1 ,4);2,199(2,8);2,185(2,6);2,172(2,7);2,161 (2,1);2, 150(1 ,3);2,137(1 ,4 );2,123(0,7);2,116(0,6);2,102(1,2);2,080(3,1);2,066(5,0);2,060(4,7);2,053(2,8);2,046(9,6);2,031(5,4);2,027(6,2);2,01 2(3,5);1,992(1,3);1,977(0,6);1,664(2,6);1,586(30 );0 46(0,5);0,008(5,6);0,000(194,5);-0,009(5,5);-0J50(0,6) Beispiel 472: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 7,902(11,4);7,897(12,9);7,893(11,5);7,860(8,0);7,855(9,9);7,851(9,2); 7,791 (9,4);7,785(7,9);7,771 (9,3);7,765(8,0);7,581 (10,3);7,575(10,4);7,560(10,4);7,554(9,9);7,519(9,9);7,310(1 ,1 );7, 295(1 ,4);7,292(2,6);7,287(2,3);7,260(1776,8);7,227(1 ,6);7,210(1 ,4);7,188(4,9);7, 181 (5,6);7, 174(5,3);7,167(9,6);7,15 9(5,1);7,153(4,7);7,145(5,1);7,034(2,5);7,026(3,3);7,023(3,4);7,018(3,1);7,015(4,2);7,011(7,7);7,007(5,9);7,003(6,9) ;7,000(10,3);6,996(15J);6,993(6J);6,989(7,9);6,985(11,3);6,977(11,9);6,972(6,1);6,967(6,5);6,964(9,3);6,960(9,8); 6,957(5,2);6,954(5,7);6,949(9,5);6,946(6,0);6,942(3,9);6,938(10,9);6,926(11,1);6,915(4,0);6,903(3,6);6,870(3,7);6,8 63(3,3);6,856(3,6);6,849(6,5);6,841(3,5);6,835(3,8);6,828(2,9);4,387(15,1);4,370(16,0);4,156(10,9);4,134(11J);4,01 2(3,1);3,983(2,9);3,749(4,9);3,732(6,7);3,710(7,3);3,695(4,5);3,651(2,3);3,642(2,4);3,622(4,0);3,601(2,5);3,592(2,8) ;3,555(3,4);3,435(1 ,9);3,422(2,5);3,410(2,9);2,370(1 ,6);2,361 (1 ,9);2,356(1 ,9);2,347(3,2);2,336(3,0);2,326(2,8);2,321 (3,2);2,312(4,8);2,302(2,6);2,297(2,2);2,288(2, 1 );2, 189(1 ,5);2, 179(2,8);2, 160(2,9);2, 139(5,5);2, 126(6,8);2, 119(7,7); 2,111 (4,9);2,105(11 ,0);2,092(5,9);2,083(6,2);2,070(3,8);2,059(1 ,4);2,048(1 ,6);2,035(1 ,0);1 ,541 (201 ,2);1 ,378(5,3);1 , 285(4,0);0,146(1,7);0,008(18,2);0,000(636,7);-0,009(17,1);-0,149(1,7) 7,231 (5,4); 7,221 (5,6); 7,219 (5,3); 7,215 (5,6); 7,212 (5,1); 7,207 (7,4); 7,205 (12,6 7,203 (11,7); 7,200 (5,5); 7,188 (6,6); 7,185 (11,3); 7,183 (7,0); 7,173 (3,8); 7,167 (3,8) 7.159 (6.2), 7.151 (3.3), 7.144 (3J), 7.137 (3.5), 7.000 (2.0), 6.996 (3.1), 6.98 8 (2.7) ; 6,976 (5.1); 6,964 (5.1); 6,960 (2.2); 6,956 (1.5); 6,952 (5.2); 6,945 (3.5); 6,940 (7.7); 6.933 (6.1), 6.930 (5.1), 6.923 (12.6), 6.916 (6.3), 6.913 (10.9), 6.911 (11.6), 6.902 (12.8), 6.894 (7.4); 6,890 (8.4); 6,885 (10.0); 6,878 (6.1); 6,877 (6.0); 6,871 (3.1); 6,866 (7.6); 4,487 (15.1); 4.468 (16.0); 4,337 (12.5); 4.319 (13.9); 3,997 (2.0); 3,986 (2.2); 3,978 (2.0); 3.969 (3.4); 3.957 (3.8); 3, 939 (5.2); 3.920 (3.8); 3.900 (2.0); 3.667 (3.4); 3.654 (4J), 3.640 (5J), 3.627 (4.0), 3.547 (1.6), 3.530 (2.8), 3.516 (2.4), 3.485 (1.8), 3.461 (2.0 2,313 (1,1), 2,301 (1,3), 2,297 (1,2), 2,291 (1,1), 2,286 (1,4), 2,278 (2,8), 2,262 (2,7) 2,256 (2,5), 2,251 (2,4), 2,2,45 (2,4), 2,241 (2,3), 2,229 (1, 9), 2,213 (1,4), 2,210 (1, 2,199 (2,8); 2,185 (2,6); 2,172 (2,7); 2,161 (2,1); 2,150 (1, 3); 2,137 (1, 4); 2,123 (0 , 7); 2,116 (0.6); 2,102 (1.2); 2,080 (3.1); 2,066 (5.0); 2,060 (4.7); 2,053 (2.8); 2.046 (9, 6), 2.031 (5.4), 2.027 (6.2), 2.01 2 (3.5), 1.992 (1.3), 1.977 (0.6), 1.664 (2.6), 1.586 ( 30); 0 46 (0.5); 0.008 (5.6); 0.000 (194.5); - 0.009 (5.5); - 0J50 (0.6) Example 472: 1 H-NMR (400, 0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.902 (11.4), 7.897 (12.9), 7.893 (11.5), 7.860 (8.0), 7.855 (9.9), 7.851 (9.2) ; 7.791 (9.4); 7.785 (7.9); 7.771 (9.3); 7.765 (8.0); 7.581 (10.3); 7.575 (10.4); 7.560 (10.4); 7.554 (9.9); 7.519 (9.9); 7.310 (1, 1); 7, 295 (1, 4); 7.292 (2.6); 7.287 (2.3); 7.260 (1776.8); 7,227 (1, 6), 7,210 (1, 4), 7,188 (4,9), 7, 181 (5,6), 7, 174 (5,3), 7,167 (9,6), 7,15 9 (5.1); 7,153 (4.7); 7,145 (5.1); 7,034 (2.5); 7,026 (3.3); 7,023 (3.4); 7,018 (3.1); 7.015 ( 7,011 (7,7); 7,007 (5,9); 7,003 (6,9); 7,000 (10,3); 6,996 (15J); 6,993 (6J); 6,989 (7,9); 6.985 (11.3); 6.977 (11.9); 6,972 (6.1); 6,967 (6.5); 6,964 (9.3); 6,960 (9.8); (5.2) 6,957; 6,954 (5.7); 6.949 (9.5); 6,946 (6.0); 6,942 (3.9); 6,938 (10.9); 6,926 (11.1); 6,915 (4.0); 6.903 (3.6); 6.870 (3.7); 6.8 63 (3.3); 6.856 (3.6); 6.849 (6.5); 6.841 (3.5) 6.835 (3.8), 6.828 (2.9), 4.387 (15.1), 4.370 (16.0), 4.156 (10.9), 4.134 (11J), 4.01 2 (3.1) ; 3,983 (2.9); 3,749 (4.9); 3,732 (6.7); 3,710 (7.3); 3,695 (4.5); 3,651 (2.3); 3,642 (2.4); 3.622 (4.0), 3.601 (2.5), 3.592 (2.8), 3.555 (3.4), 3.435 (1.9), 3.422 (2.5), 3.410 (2.9), 2.370 (1,6), 2,361 (1,9), 2,356 (1,9), 2,347 (3,2), 2,336 (3,0), 2,326 (2,8), 2,321 (3,2), 2,312 ( 4,8); 2,302 (2,6); 2,297 (2,2); 2,288 (2, 1); 2, 189 (1, 5); 2, 179 (2,8); 2, 160 (2, 9); 2, 139 (5.5); 2, 126 (6.8); 2, 119 (7.7); 2.111 (4.9), 2.105 (11, 0), 2.092 (5.9), 2.083 (6.2), 2.070 (3.8), 2.059 (1, 4), 2.048 (1, 6), 2.035 (1, 0); 1, 541 (201, 2); 1, 378 (5.3); 1, 285 (4.0); 0.146 (1.7); 0.008 (18.2); 0.000 (636 , 7), - 0.009 (17.1) - 0.149 (1.7)
Beispiel 2043: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,647(7,4);8,644(7,7);8,635(8,0);8,631(7,8);8,600(8,4);8,596(8,6);8, 484(8,5);8,480(8,8);8,472(9,1);8,468(8,8);8,305(8,6);8,299(8,7);7,783(3,4);7,778(4,2);7,777(4,2);7,773(3,5);7,763(4, 0);7,759(4,7);7,757(4,8);7,753(3,8);7,679(3,6);7,674(4,7);7,669(3,6);7,659(4,2);7,654(5,2);7,649(3,9);7,521(1,0);7,3 97(4,7);7,395(4,7);7,385(4,9);7,383(4,8);7,377(4,6);7,375(4,4);7,365(4,5);7,363(4,3);7,262(164,2);7,258(9,2);7,256(Example 2043: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.647 (7.4), 8.644 (7.7), 8.635 (8.0), 8.631 (7.8), 8.600 (8 , 4); 8.596 (8.6); 8, 484 (8.5); 8.480 (8.8); 8.472 (9.1); 8.468 (8.8); 8.305 (8.6); 8.299 ( 7.783 (3.4), 7.778 (4.2), 7.777 (4.2), 7.773 (3.5), 7.763 (4.0), 7.759 (4.7), 7.757 (4 , 8); 7,753 (3.8); 7,679 (3.6); 7,674 (4.7); 7.669 (3.6) 7.659 (4.2); 7,654 (5.2); 7.649 (3, 9,721 (1,0); 7,397 (4,7); 7,395 (4,7); 7,385 (4,9); 7,383 (4,8); 7,377 (4,6); 7,375 (7,975 (4,7); (7.256, 4.4); 7,365 (4.5); 7,363 (4.3); 7,262 (164.2); 7,258 (9.2)
8.0) ;7,246(6,6);7,244(6,4);7,238(6,0);7,236(5,8);7,226(5,5);7,224(5,3);7,183(2,3);7,170(2,3);7,160(4,5);7,147(4,5);7, 138(4,6);7,125(4,5);7,115(2,2);7,102(2,0);7,010(1,8);6,998(2,2);6,987(4,5);6,975(4,6);6,965(4,8);6,952(4,7);6,942(2, 3);6,929(3,1);6,925(2,3);6,921(2,2);6,915(2,1);6,907(3,3);6,901(3,5);6,897(3,4);6,892(3,3);6,883(1,9);6,878(1,9);6,8 74(1 ,8);6,868(1 ,7);6,741 (1 ,6);6,735(1 ,9);6,731 (1 ,8);6,726(1 ,8);6,717(2,9);6,712(3,2);6,708(3,2);6,702(2,9);6,694(1 ,7 );6,688(1,7);6,684(1,6);6,679(1,5);5,299(16,0);4,326(8,6);4,301(9,7);4,253(9,4);4,225(11,4);4,129(0,5);4,111(0,5);3, 963(1,9);3,953(2,0);3,934(3,6);3,925(3,7);3,906(1,9);3,896(2,0);3,887(2,0);3,876(2,0);3,860(3,3);3,849(3,3);3,834(1, 9);3,822(1,8);3,745(2,3);3,735(2,5);3,586(2,0);3,576(2,2);3,486(1,7);3,474(2,1);3,462(2,5);3,449(2,0);3,436(1,6);3,3 95(1 ,6);3,383(2,0);3,372(2,3);3,346(1 ,4);2,588(1 ,2);2,578(1 ,3);2,573(1 ,4);2,564(2,1);2,554(2,6);2,540(2,5);2,530(2,9 );2,520(1 ,9);2,516(1 ,8);2,506(1 ,6);2,341 (1 ,1 );2,330(1 ,9);2,318(1 ,5);2,313(1 ,5);2,301 (2,4);2,295(2,2);2,290(1 ,8);2,28 3(1 ,4);2,267(1 ,6);2,255(0,9);2,096(0,7);2,084(1 ,3);2,072(1 , 1);2,068(1 ,2);2,061 (1 ,8);2,057(1 ,9);2,053(1 ,9);2,049(2,3) ;2,045(1 ,9);2,042(2,6);2,037(1 ,6);2,034(1 ,6);2,022(1 ,9);2,010(1 ,0);1 ,875(1 ,2);1 ,862(1 ,7);1 ,851 (1 ,8);1 ,841 (2,6);1 ,827 (2,5);1 ,817(1 ,5);1 ,806(1 ,4);1 ,792(1 ,0);1 ,620(7,1);1,528(3,2);1 ,429(2,9);1 ,276(0,6);1 ,258(1 ,2);1 ,240(0,7);0,070(0,6); 0,008(2,3);0,000(68,2);-0,009(2,4) 7.26 (6.6), 7.244 (6.4), 7.238 (6.0), 7.236 (5.8), 7.226 (5.5), 7.224 (5.3), 7.183 (2.3 7,170 (2,3); 7,160 (4,5); 7,147 (4,5); 7,138 (4,6); 7,125 (4,5); 7,115 (2,2); 7,102 (2); 7,010 (1.8), 6,998 (2,2), 6,987 (4,5), 6,975 (4,6), 6,965 (4,8), 6,952 (4,7), 6,942 (2, 3 ); 6,929 (3.1); 6,925 (2.3); 6.921 (2.2); 6,915 (2.1); 6,907 (3.3); 6,901 (3.5); 6,897 (3.4) 6,892 (3,3), 6,883 (1,9), 6,878 (1,9), 6,8 74 (1, 8), 6,868 (1, 7), 6,741 (1, 6), 6,735 (1, 6,731 (1, 8), 6,726 (1, 8), 6,717 (2,9), 6,712 (3,2), 6,708 (3,2), 6,702 (2,9), 6,694 (1, 7 ); 6,688 (1.7); 6,684 (1.6); 6,679 (1.5); 5,299 (16.0); 4,326 (8.6); 4,301 (9.7); 4,253 (9.4) 4,225 (11.4), 4,129 (0.5), 4,111 (0.5), 3, 963 (1.9), 3.953 (2.0), 3.934 (3.6), 3.925 (3.7 3.906 (1.9), 3.896 (2.0), 3.887 (2.0), 3.876 (2.0), 3.860 (3.3), 3.849 (3.3), 3.834 (1, 9) ; 3,822 (1.8); 3,745 (2.3); 3,735 (2.5); 3,586 (2.0); 3,576 (2.2); 3,486 (1.7); 3,474 (2.1); 3,462 (2.5); 3,449 (2,0); 3,436 (1,6); 3,395 (1,6); 3,383 (2,0); 3,372 (2,3); 3,346 (1,4 2.588 (1, 2), 2.578 (1, 3), 2.573 (1, 4), 2.564 (2.1), 2.554 (2.6), 2.540 (2.5), 2.530 (2.9) 2.520 (1, 9), 2.516 (1, 8), 2.506 (1, 6), 2.341 (1, 2,330 (1, 9), 2,318 (1,5), 2,313 (1,5), 2,301 (2,4), 2,295 (2,2), 2,290 (1,8), 2,28 (3) 1, 4); 2,267 (1,6), 2,255 (0,9), 2,096 (0,7), 2,084 (1,3), 2,072 (1,1), 2,068 (1,2), 2,061 (1 , 8); 2,057 (1, 9); 2,053 (1, 9); 2,049 (2,3); 2,045 (1, 9); 2,042 (2,6); 2,037 (1, 6); 2,034 (1, 2,022 (1, 9); 2,010 (1, 0); 1, 875 (1, 2); 1, 862 (1, 7); 1, 851 (1, 8); 1, 841 (2, 1, 827 (1, 5); 1, 806 (1, 4); 1, 792 (1, 0); 1, 620 (7.1); 1.528 (1); 1, 429 (2.9); 1, 276 (0.6); 1, 258 (1, 2); 1, 240 (0.7); 0.070 (0.6); 0.008 (2.3) 0.000 (68.2) - 0.009 (2.4)
Beispiel 1: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,191(7,6);8,185(7,9);7,892(8,9);7,885(9,5);7,875(4,2);7,869(3,9);7,857 (4,2);7,854(4,6);7,851(4,3);7,847(4,3);7,836(4,2);7,829(4,0);7,773(4,6);7,767(4,1);7,755(5,1);7,752(5,5);7,749(4,8); 7,746(4,6);7,734(4,8);7,727(4,3);7,519(8,2);7,341(2,4);7,325(4,9);7,320(4,3);7,310(2,0);7,309(3,3);7,304(9,7);7,299(Example 1: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.191 (7.6), 8.185 (7.9), 7.892 (8.9), 7.885 (9.5), 7.875 (4 , 2), 7.689 (3.9), 7.857 (4.2), 7.854 (4.6), 7.851 (4.3), 7.847 (4.3), 7.836 (4.2), 7.829 (4, 0); 7,773 (4.6); 7,767 (4.1); 7,755 (5.1); 7,752 (5.5); 7,749 (4.8); 7.746 (4.6) 7.734 (4.8); 7,727 (4.3); 7,519 (8.2); 7,341 (2.4); 7,325 (4.9); 7,320 (4.3); 7.310 (2.0); 7,309 (3.3); 7,304 (9.7); 7,299 (
3.2) ;7,296(1,4);7,292(4,2);7,288(5,3);7,287(4,8);7,286(2,8);7,283(7,0);7,281(3,5);7,280(2,9);7,2793(3,0);7,2785(2,8) ;7,278(3,0);7,277(3,5);7,276(3,9);7,2753(4,1);7,2745(4,3);7,274(4,9);7,273(5,2);7,272(5,5);7,2713(6,4);7,2705(6,6); 7,270(7,4);7,269(8,2);7,268(10,3);7,2673(12,5);7,2665(15,5);7,266(16,2);7,265(18,8);7,264(24,5);7,263(33,5);7,260 (1439,5);7,2544(9,1);7,2535(6,3);7,253(5,2);7,252(4,1);7,251(3,7);7,2503(3,2);7,2495(2,8);7,249(1,5);7,248(2,0);7,2 47(1 ,7);7,2463(1 ,2);7,2455(1 ,1);7,245(1 ,0);7,244(1 ,0);7,243(0,9);7,242(1 ,1);7,240(0,7);7,225(1 ,5);7,210(1 ,0);7,190(7,296 (1.4); 7,292 (4.2); 7,288 (5,3); 7,287 (4,8); 7,286 (2,8); 7,283 (7,0); 7,281 (3,5 7,280 (2.9); 7.2793 (3.0); 7.2785 (2.8); 7.278 (3.0); 7.277 (3.5); 7.276 (3.9); 7; (7.2705; 2753 (4.1); 7.2745 (4.3); 7,274 (4.9); 7,273 (5.2); 7,272 (5.5); 7.2713 (6.4) 6.6); 7,270 (7.4); 7,269 (8.2); 7,268 (10.3); 7.2673 (12.5) 7.2665 (15.5) 7,266 (16.2); 7,265 (18, 7,264 (24.5); 7,263 (33.5); 7,260 (1439,5); 7,2544 (9.1); 7,2535 (6,3); 7,253 (5,2); 7,252 (4.1); 7.251 (3.7); 7.2503 (3.2); 7.2495 (2.8); 7.249 (1.5); 7.248 (2.0); 7.2 47 ( 7,245 (1, 1); 7,245 (1, 0); 7,244 (1, 0); 7,243 (0,9); 7,242 (1, 1); 7.240 (0.7), 7.225 (1, 5), 7.210 (1, 0), 7.190 (7)
3.1) ;7,174(6,0);7,169(6,0);7,158(3,5);7,153(12,5);7,148(3,6);7,137(5,5);7,132(6,5);7,116(3,6);7,020(5,7);7,013(5,7); 6,999(5,7);6,996(9,3);6,992(5,5);6,970(4,2);6,966(9,0);6,949(4,7);6,944(14,7);6,940(4,8);6,923(7,7);6,918(3,8);6,87 0(7,3);6,862(7,3);6,849(7,0);6,841(6,9);6,787(9,6);6,766(16,0);6,744(8,4);4,356(10,3);4,331(11,3);4,279(13,2);4,250 (15,2);3,956(1 , 1);3,923(2,5);3,913(2,6);3,894(4,4);3,884(4,5);3,866(2,2);3,856(3,5);3,847(2, 1 );3,831 (3, 1);3,821 (3,0) ;3,806(1 ,8);3,795(1 ,8);3,708(2,9);3,582(2,2);3,460(2,6);3,384(2,1);2,574(1 ,8);2,564(1 ,9);2,558(1 ,9);2,549(2,7);2,539 (3,3);2,525(3,3);2,515(3,5);2,506(2,1 );2,501 (2,3);2,491 (1 ,9);2,330(1 ,5);2,319(2,5);2,291 (2,8);2,255(1 ,6);2,093(1 ,6); 2,066(2,1);2,058(2,3);2,046(1 ,7);2,031 (2,0);2,019(1 ,1);1 ,878(1 ,4);1 ,866(1 ,9);1 ,853(1 ,9);1 ,844(2,8);1 ,830(2,7);1 ,821 ( 1 ,5);1 ,808(1 ,4);1 ,795(1 ,0);1 ,541 (122,4);1 ,305(3,3);1 ,228(2,7);0,146(1 ,4);0,032(1 ,4);0,022(0,9);0,019(0,9);0,0144(1 ,3.1), 7.174 (6.0), 7.169 (6.0), 7.158 (3.5), 7.153 (12.5), 7.148 (3.6), 7.137 (5.5), 7.132 (6.5 ); 7,116 (3.6); 7,020 (5.7); 7,013 (5.7); 6,999 (5.7); 6,996 (9.3); 6,992 (5.5); 6,970 (4.2); 6,966 (9.0); 6.949 (4.7); 6,944 (14.7); 6,940 (4.8), 6.923 (7.7), 6.918 (3.8), 6.87 (7.3), 6.862 (7.3), 6.849 (7.0), 6.841 (6.9) 6.787 (9.6); 6.766 (16.0); 6.744 (8.4); 4.356 (10.3); 4.331 (11.3); 4.279 (13.2); 4.250 (15.2); 3.956 (1, 1), 3.923 (2.5), 3.913 (2.6), 3.894 (4.4), 3.884 (4.5), 3.866 (2.2), 3.856 (3.5), 3.847 (2, 1); 3.831 (3, 1); 3.821 (3.0); 3.806 (1, 8); 3.795 (1, 8); 3.708 (2.9); 3.582 (2.2); 2.6), 3.384 (2.1), 2.574 (1, 8), 2.564 (1, 9), 2.558 (1, 9), 2.549 (2.7), 2.539 (3.3); 2.525 (3.3); 2.515 (3.5); 2.506 (2.1); 2.501 (2.3); 2.491 (1, 9); 2.330 (1, 5); 2.5); 2.291 (2.8); 2.255 (1, 6); 2.093 (1, 6); 2.066 (2.1); 2.058 (2.3); 2.046 (1, 7); 2.031 (2.0); 2.019 (1, 1); 1, 878 (1, 4); 1, 866 (1, 9); 1, 853 (1, 9); 1, 844 (2,8); 1, 830 (2,7); 1, 821 (1, 5); 1, 808 (1, 4); 1, 795 (1, 0); 1, 541 (122.4); 1, 305 (3.3); 1, 228 (2.7); 0.146 (1, 4); 0.032 (1, 4); 0.022 ( 0.9), 0.019 (0.9), 0.0144 (1,
4) ;0,0136(1 ,7);0,013(1 ,9);0,0112(2,7);0,0105(2,8);0,008(16,5);0,007(5,5);0,006(5,6);0,005(6,8);0,004(8,8);0,000(52 0,2);-0,007(3,2);-0,009(13,3);-0,150(1 ,5) 4), 0.0136 (1, 7), 0.013 (1.9), 0.0112 (2.7), 0.0105 (2.8), 0.008 (16.5), 0.007 (5.5) 0.006 (5.6), 0.005 (6.8), 0.004 (8.8), 0.000 (52 0.2), - 0.007 (3.2), - 0.009 (13.3), - 0.150 (1 , 5)
Beispiel 6: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,522(15,1);8,517(15,2);8,209(11 ,9);8,204(12,0);7,788(8,7);7,783(16,0); 7,778(8,2);7,521 (0,8);7,274(0,7);7,272(0,9);7,262(140,8);7,206(2,3);7,190(4,7);7,185(4,4);7,174(2,8);7,169(9,7);7,1 64(3,0);7,153(4,5);7,148(5,4);7,132(2,7);6,998(0,8);6,808(8,7);6,786(14,6);6,765(7,8);5,299(14,2);4,244(12,2);4,216 (14,4);3,922(2,1);3,912(2,2);3,894(3,9);3,884(3,9);3,866(1 ,9);3,856(1 ,8);3,749(2,7);3,738(3,2);3,734(3,2);3,723(5,3) ;3,711 (4,0);3,707(3,9);3,696(3,3);3,623(0,5);3,488(2,9);3,475(3,2);3,464(3,4);3,460(2,9);3,452(3,5);3,448(2,9);3,437 (2,6);3,425(2,5);2,558(1 ,3);2,548(1 ,5);2,543(1 ,5);2,534(2,2);2,524(2,9);2,513(2,2);2,509(2,9);2,500(2,9);2,490(1 ,9); 2,486(1 ,8);2,476(1 ,6);2,340(0,7);2,336(1 ,2);2,333(0,9);2,325(2,0);2,317(0,9);2,313(1 ,5);2,308(1 ,6);2,301 (1 ,8);2,296( 2,4);2,291 (2,1);2,285(1 ,7);2,279(1 ,2);2,274(1 ,1);2,270(0,6);2,262(1 ,4);2,254(0,6);2,250(0,8);1 ,507(1 ,5);1 ,432(0,6);1 ,Example 6: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.522 (15.1), 8.517 (15.2), 8.209 (11, 9), 8.204 (12.0), 7.788 (8 , 7); 7,783 (16.0); 7,778 (8.2), 7.521 (0.8), 7.274 (0.7), 7.272 (0.9), 7.262 (140.8), 7.206 (2.3), 7.190 (4.7), 7.185 (4.4); 7.174 (2.8); 7.169 (9.7); 7.1 64 (3.0); 7.153 (4.5); 7.148 (5.4); 7.132 (2.7) 6.988 (0.8), 6.808 (8.7), 6.786 (14.6), 6.765 (7.8), 5.299 (14.2), 4.244 (12.2), 4.216 (14.4); 3.922 (2.1), 3.912 (2.2), 3.894 (3.9), 3.884 (3.9), 3.866 (1.9), 3.856 (1.8), 3.749 (2.7), 3.738 (3,2); 3,734 (3,2); 3,723 (5,3); 3,711 (4,0); 3,707 (3,9); 3,696 (3,3); 3,623 (0,5); 3,488 (3) 3.975 (3.2); 3.464 (3.4); 3.462 (2.9); 3.452 (3.5); 3.498 (2.9); 3.437 (2.6); 3.425 (2 , 5), 2.558 (1, 3), 2.548 (1, 5), 2.543 (1.5), 2.534 (2.2), 2.524 (2.9), 2.513 (2.2), 2.509 (2, 9), 2,500 (2.9), 2.490 (1, 9); 2.486 (1, 8), 2.476 (1,6), 2,340 (0,7), 2,336 (1,2), 2,333 (0,9), 2,325 (2,0), 2,317 (0,9), 2,313 (1, 5); 2.308 (1,6), 2,301 (1,8), 2,296 (2,4), 2,291 (2,1), 2,285 (1, 7), 2,279 (1,2), 2,274 ( 1, 1); 2,270 (0,6); 2,262 (1,4); 2,254 (0,6); 2,250 (0,8); 1, 507 (1, 5); 1, 432 (0,6) ;1 ,
333(0,6); 1 ,284(0,8); 1 ,255(0,9);0,008(1 ,7);0,000(50, 1);-0,009(1 ,3) 333 (0.6); 1, 284 (0.8); 1, 255 (0.9), 0.008 (1, 7), 0.000 (50, 1), - 0.009 (1, 3)
Beispiel 2005: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,519(9,5);8,513(9,5);8,436(5,2);8,432(7,6);8,428(4,9);8,364(11 ,1);8 ,358(11 ,1);8,261 (1 ,9);8,254(1 ,9);8,146(2,2);8,141 (5,8);8,137(8,0);7,520(3,7);7,514(3,4);7,508(2,6);7,498(2,8);7,493( 3,4);7,487(2,6);7,425(3,0);7,419(3,8);7,414(2,9);7,403(3,1);7,398(3,8);7,392(2,8);7,280(0,5);7,279(0,5);7,278(0,5);7, 2772(0,6);7,2765(0,6);7,276(0,7);7,275(0,7);7,274(0,8);7,2733(0,9);7,2725(1 ,0);7,272(1 ,0);7,271(1 ,2);7,270(1 ,4);7,2 693(1 ,7);7,2685(1 ,9);7,268(2,1 );7,267(2,6);7,266(3, 1 );7,265(4,0);7,261 (180,7);7,257(2,0);7,2563(1 ,3);7,2555(0,9);7, 255(0,6);7,211 (1 ,1);7,197(1 ,3);7,184(1 ,4);7,180(0,7);7,174(3,9);7,161 (3,4);7,151 (3,8);7,148(1 ,1);7,139(3,3);7,128(1 ,Example 2005: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.519 (9.5), 8.513 (9.5), 8.436 (5.2), 8.432 (7.6), 8.428 (4 , 9), 8,364 (11, 1), 8, 358 (11, 1), 8,261 (1, 9), 8,254 (1, 9), 8,146 (2,2), 8,141 (5,8), 8,137 ( 8.0), 7.520 (3.7), 7.514 (3.4), 7.508 (2.6), 7.498 (2.8), 7.493 (3.4), 7.487 (2.6), 7.425 (3 , 0); 7,419 (3.8); 7,414 (2.9); 7,403 (3.1); 7,398 (3.8); 7,392 (2.8); 7,280 (0.5); 7,279 (0, 7,277 (0.6); 7,276 (0.7); 7,275 (0.7); 7,274 (0.8); 7 , 2733 (0,9); 7,2725 (1, 0); 7,272 (1, 0); 7,271 (1, 2); 7,270 (1, 4); 7,2693 (1, 7); 2685 (1, 9); 7.268 (2.1); 7.267 (2.6); 7.266 (3, 1); 7.265 (4.0); 7.261 (180.7); 7.257 (2.0); 7 , 2563 (1, 3), 7.2555 (0.9), 7, 255 (0.6), 7.211 (1, 1), 7.197 (1, 3), 7.184 (1, 4), 7.180 (0 7,174 (3,9), 7,161 (3,4), 7,151 (3,8), 7,148 (1,1), 7,139 (3,3), 7,128 (1,
5) ;7,116(1 ,4);7,045(1 ,5);7,033(1 ,5);7,022(3,8);7,010(4,0);7,000(3,9);6,997(2,2);6,987(4,3);6,977(1 ,8);6,974(1 ,0);6,9 64(2,3);6,952(0,8);6,939(1 ,4);6,933(1 ,5);6,929(1 ,7);6,924(1 ,4);6,915(2,3);6,910(2,5);6,906(2,4);6,900(2,3);6,892(1 ,2 );6,886(1 ,3);6,882(1 , 1 );6,877(1 ,1 );6,774(1 ,4);6,769(1 ,6);6,765(1 ,6);6,759(1 ,5);6,751 (2,5);6,745(2,8);6,741 (2,7);6,73 6(2,5);6,727(1 ,3);6,722(1 ,4);6,718(1 ,3);6,712(1 ,2);5,298(16,0);4,389(5,4);4,364(5,9);4,307(5,6);4,279(6,5);3,964(1 ,5 );3,954(1 ,5);3,936(2,8);3,926(2,8);3,908(1 ,4);3,897(2,3);3,884(1 ,3);3,870(2,3);3,858(2,3);3,844(1 ,2);3,832(1 ,2);3,77 8(1 ,9);3,767(2,4);3,764(2,4);3,751 (3,5);3,739(2,9);3,736(2,8);3,725(2,3);3,676(0,7);3,664(1 ,1);3,649(1 ,2);3,641 (1 ,8) ;3,636(0,9);3,629(2,3);3,627(2,4);3,615(3,3);3,602(2,7);3,600(2,7);3,589(2,0);3,523(0,5);3,517(0,6);3,503(0,6);3,491 (2,2);3,479(2,2);3,468(2,4);3,464(2,0);3,456(2,4);3,452(2,1);3,441 (1 ,8);3,429(2,1);3,426(2,0);3,414(1 ,9);3,402(2,1); 3,398(1 ,7);3,391 (2,1);3,387(1 ,7);3,376(1 ,5);3,364(1 ,5);3,109(1 ,3);3,093(1 ,0);3,082(0,8);2,578(1 ,0);2,568(1 ,1);2,564( 1 ,1 );2,554(1 ,8);2,544(2,0);2,530(2,0);2,520(2,4);2,510(1 ,4);2,506(1 ,3);2,496(1 ,2);2,336(0,8);2,333(0,6);2,329(1 ,0);2, 325(1 ,6);2,321 (1 ,0);2,317(0,6);2,313(1 ,0);2,308(1 ,0);2,305(0,9);2,301 (1 ,4);2,297(1 ,9);2,294(1 ,6);2,290(1 ,7);2,286(1 , 4);2,279(0,8);2,274(0,8);2,266(0,7);2,262(1 ,2);2,258(0,7);2,251 (0,6);2,169(2,0);2,108(1 ,0);2,103(0,8);2,099(1 ,2);2,0 95(1 ,0);2,088(1 ,1);2,084(1 ,0);2,076(1 ,6);2,073(2,0);2,068(1 ,4);2,065(1 ,8);2,061 (1 ,6);2,057(1 ,1);2,053(1 ,2);2,049(1 ,1 );2,041 (1 ,0);2,038(1 ,6);2,026(0,7);1 ,893(0,9);1 ,880(1 ,4); 1 ,869(1 ,4); 1 ,858(2,0); 1 ,845(1 ,8);1 ,834(1 ,0);1 ,823(1 ,0);1 ,81 0(0,7);1 ,469(1 ,3);0,008(2,4);0,007(0,8);0,006(0,9);0,005(1 ,0);0,0M(1 ,4);0,002(3,4);0,000(78,2);-0,005(1 ,0);-7,116 (1, 4), 7,045 (1, 5), 7,033 (1, 5), 7,022 (3,8), 7,010 (4,0), 7,000 (3,9), 6,997 (2,2 6.987 (4.3), 6.977 (1, 8), 6.974 (1, 0), 6.964 (2.3), 6.952 (0.8), 6.939 (1, 4), 6.933 (1 , 5), 6.929 (1, 7), 6.924 (1, 4), 6.915 (2.3), 6.910 (2.5), 6.906 (2.4), 6.900 (2.3), 6.892 (1, 6,886 (1, 3); 6,882 (1,1); 6,877 (1,1); 6,774 (1,4); 6,769 (1,6); 6,765 (1,6); 6,759 (1, 5); 6.751 (2.5), 6.745 (2.8), 6.741 (2.7), 6.73 6 (2.5), 6.727 (1.3), 6.722 (1.4), 6.718 (1 , 3), 6,712 (1,2), 5,298 (16,0), 4,389 (5,4), 4,364 (5,9), 4,307 (5,6), 4,279 (6,5), 3,964 (1, 5), 3.954 (1.5), 3.936 (2.8), 3.926 (2.8), 3.908 (1.4), 3.897 (2.3), 3.884 (1.3), 3.870 (2.3 3,858 (2,3), 3,844 (1,2), 3,832 (1,2), 3,77,8 (1, 9), 3,767 (2,4), 3,764 (2,4), 3,751 (3 , 3,739 (2,9), 3,736 (2,8), 3,725 (2,3), 3,676 (0,7), 3,664 (1, 1), 3,649 (1, 2), 3,641 (1, 3,636 (0.9), 3.629 (2.3), 3.627 (2.4), 3.615 (3.3), 3.602 (2.7), 3.600 (2.7), 3.589 (2.0 3.523 (0.5), 3.517 (0.6), 3.503 (0.6), 3.491 (2.2), 3.479 (2.2), 3.468 (2.4), 3.344 (2.0) 3.456 (2,4); 3,452 (2,1); 3,441 (1,8), 3,429 (2,1), 3,426 (2,0), 3,414 (1,9), 3,402 (2,1); 3,398 (1, 7); 3,391 (2,1); 3,387 (1, 7); 3,376 (1, 5); 3,364 (1, 5); 3,109 (1,3); 3,093 (1, 0); 3,082 (0.8); 2.578 (1, 0); 2.568 (1, 1); 2.564 (1, 1); 2.554 (1, 8); 2.544 (2.0); 2.530 (2.0); 2.520 (2.5) 2,4), 2,510 (1,4), 2,506 (1,3), 2,496 (1,2), 2,336 (0,8), 2,333 (0,6), 2,329 (1,0), 2, 325 (1,6), 2,321 (1,0), 2,317 (0,6), 2,313 (1,0), 2,308 (1,0), 2,305 (0,9), 2,301 (1,4), 2,297 ( 1, 9), 2.294 (1,6), 2,290 (1, 7), 2,286 (1,4), 2,279 (0,8), 2,274 (0,8), 2,266 (0,7), 2,262 (1 , 2), 2.258 (0.7), 2.251 (0.6), 2.169 (2.0), 2.108 (1, 0), 2.103 (0.8), 2.099 (1, 2), 2.095 (1, 0); 2.088 (1, 1); 2.084 (1, 0); 2.076 (1, 6); 2.073 (2.0); 2.068 (1, 4); 2.065 (1, 8); 2.061 ( 1, 6), 2.057 (1, 1), 2.053 (1, 2), 2.049 (1, 1), 2.041 (1, 0), 2.038 (1, 6), 2.026 (0.7), 1, 893 (0.9); 1, 880 (1, 4); 1, 869 (1, 4); 1, 858 (2.0); 1, 845 (1, 8); 1, 834 (1, 0); 1, 823 (1, 0); 1, 81 0 (0.7); 1, 469 (1, 3); 0.008 (2, 4), 0.007 (0.8), 0.006 (0.9), 0.005 (1, 0), 0.0M (1, 4), 0.002 (3.4), 0.000 (78.2), - 0.005 ( 1, 0), -
0,006(0,7);-0,007(0,6);-0,009(2,1);-0,050(0,5) 0.006 (0.7) - 0.007 (0.6) - 0.009 (2.1) - 0.050 (0.5)
Beispiel 1834: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,181 (14,2);8,175(14,0);8,141 (9,2);8,135(9,2);7,519(7,0);7,515(4,4);Example 1834: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.181 (14.2), 8.175 (14.0), 8.141 (9.2), 8.135 (9.2), 7.519 (7 , 0); 7,515 (4.4);
7,509(4,0);7,495(11 ,3);7,488(11 ,7);7,470(15,3);7,468(16,0);7,449(6,4);7,446(13,4);7,445(12,9);7,425(17,0);7,424(17.509 (4.0), 7.495 (11, 3), 7.488 (11, 7), 7.470 (15.3), 7.468 (16.0), 7.449 (6.4), 7.446 (13.4), 7.445 (12.9) 7,425 (17.0); 7,424 (1
7,3);7,350(1 ,2);7,336(0,9);7,319(11 ,2);7,312(11 ,2);7,298(8,6);7,291 (8,5);7,282(1 ,8);7,277(2,9);7,275(3,6);7,274(3,8)7.3); 7.350 (1, 2); 7.336 (0.9); 7.319 (11, 2); 7.312 (11, 2); 7.298 (8.6); 7.291 (8.5); 7.282 (1 , 8); 7,277 (2.9); 7,275 (3.6); 7,274 (3.8)
;7,272(4,4);7,2713(4,6);7,2705(5,4);7,270(5,8);7,269(6,8);7,267(9,5);7,2664(10,9);7,2656(12,8);7,260(1195,3);7,25; 7,272 (4.4); 7.2713 (4.6) 7.2705 (5.4); 7,270 (5.8); 7,269 (6.8); 7,267 (9.5); 7.2664 (10.9) 7.2656 (12.8) 7.260 (1195.3); 7.25
1 (2,8);7,228(2,2);7,225(3,1);7,210(6,3);7,204(4,5);7,200(3,8);7,191(4,9);7,171 (2,7);7,159(3,0);7,150(9,0);7,143(6,8)7,228 (6,3), 7,204 (4,5), 7,200 (3,8), 7,191 (4,9), 7,171 (2.7); 7,159 (3.0); 7,150 (9.0); 7,143 (6.8)
;7,138(6,5);7,134(12,2);7,127(5,6);7,120(9,9);7,118(9,2);7,114(7,3);7,106(2,5);7,102(5,0);7,098(7,5);7,093(4,7);7,07; 7,138 (6.5); 7,134 (12.2); 7.127 (5.6); 7,120 (9.9); 7,118 (9.2); 7,114 (7.3); 7,106 (2.5); 7,102 (5.0); 7,098 (7.5); 7,093 (4.7); 7.07
9(4,1);7,074(5,3);7,069(3,5);7,063(3,3);7,060(3,1);7,056(3,7);7,050(4,9);7,044(3,6);7,041 (3,7);7,031 (3,6);7,028(4,0)9 (4.1); 7,074 (5.3); 7,069 (3.5); 7,063 (3.3); 7,060 (3.1); 7,056 (3.7); 7,050 (4.9); 7,044 (3.6); 7.041 (3.7); 7.031 (3.6); 7.028 (4.0)
;7,020(1 ,7);7,007(1 ,5);6,996(6,9);6,903(3,6);6,888(4,4);6,884(4,7);6,870(2,6);4,339(14,4);4,322(15,5);4,135(10,8);4,7,020 (1, 7); 7,007 (1, 5); 6,996 (6,9); 6,903 (3,6); 6,888 (4,4); 6,884 (4,7); 6,870 (2,6); 4,339 (14.4); 4,322 (15.5); 4,135 (10.8); 4,
113(12,0);3,796(3,0);3,780(5,6);3,774(3,9);3,758(7,4);3,747(6,8);3,741 (3,9);3,733(6,6);3,720(7,9);3,707(7,1);3,693(113 (12.0), 3.796 (3.0), 3.780 (5.6), 3.774 (3.9), 3.758 (7.4), 3.747 (6.8), 3.741 (3.9), 3.733 (3,693 (6.6); 3,720 (7.9); 3,707 (7.1)
5.1) ;3,682(6,2);3,670(3,6);3,665(5,0);3,655(4,8);3,542(3,2);3,529(3,5);3,522(3,7);3,515(3,2);3,509(3,9);3,502(3,0);3, 495(2,8);3,482(2,8);3,422(2,1);3,410(2,3);3,399(2,8);3,386(3,0);3,372(1 ,9);3,360(1 ,8);2,375(1 ,4);2,366(1 ,3);2,361 (1 , 3);2,351 (2,1);2,341 (2,7);2,326(2,4);2,317(3,4);2,308(2,0);2,303(2,0);2,293(1 ,7);2,221(1 ,4);2,209(2,4);2,181 (3,0);2,1 70(2,5);2,146(4,8);2,132(7,8);2,125(4,5);2,119(6,9);2,110(7,5);2,097(8,0);2,085(3,4);2,063(1 ,1);1 ,539(19,6);1 ,345(1 ,5.1), 3.682 (6.2), 3.670 (3.6), 3.665 (5.0), 3.655 (4.8), 3.542 (3.2), 3.529 (3.5), 3.522 (3.7 3.515 (3.2), 3.509 (3.9), 3.502 (3.0), 3.495 (2.8), 3.482 (2.8), 3.422 (2.1), 3.410 (2, 3,399 (2,8); 3,386 (3,0); 3,372 (1,9); 3,360 (1, 8); 2,375 (1,4); 2,366 (1,3); 2,361 (1,3); 2,351 (2,1), 2,341 (2,7), 2,326 (2,4), 2,317 (3,4), 2,308 (2,0), 2,303 (2,0), 2,293 (1, 7) 2.221 (1, 4), 2.209 (2.4), 2.181 (3.0), 2.170 (2.5), 2.146 (4.8), 2.122 (7.8), 2.125 (4, 2,119 (6.9); 2,110 (7.5); 2.097 (8.0); 2.085 (3.4); 2.063 (1, 1); 1, 539 (19.6); 1, 345) (1 ,
6) ;0,157(1 ,0);0,146(1 ,4);0,008(14,2);0,006(5,2);0,000(453,3);-0,009(12,1);-0,150(1 ,4) 0.157 (1, 0), 0.146 (1, 4), 0.008 (14.2), 0.006 (5.2), 0.000 (453.3), -0.009 (12.1), -0.150 (1 , 4)
Beispiel 5: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,593(12,3);8,588(12,6);8,471 (13,0);8,466(13,1);8,433(0,7);8,420(14,2); 8,415(14,5);8,341 (0,6);8,335(0,6);8, 182(1 ,2);8, 171 (13,3);8,167(13,7);7,744(7,9);7,738(13,9);7,733(7,5);7,640(8,3);7 ,635(14,9);7,630(8,1);7,520(0,7);7,415(0,6);7,348(1 ,7);7,332(3,4);7,327(3,5);7,311 (6,9);7,306(2,8);7,295(3,6);7,290(Example 5: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.593 (12.3), 8.588 (12.6), 8.471 (13.0), 8.466 (13.1), 8.433 (0 , 7); 8,420 (14.2); 8.415 (14.5), 8.341 (0.6), 8.335 (0.6), 8, 182 (1, 2), 8, 171 (13.3), 8.167 (13.7), 7.744 (7, 9); 7.738 (13.9); 7.733 (7.5); 7.640 (8.3); 7, 635 (14.9); 7.630 (8.1); 7.520 (0.7); 7.415 (0 , 7,348 (1, 7), 7,332 (3,4), 7,327 (3,5), 7,311 (6,9), 7,306 (2,8), 7,295 (3,6), 7,290 (
4.2) ;7,274(3,0);7,261 (115,5);7,201 (1 ,9);7,185(3,8);7,181 (4,0);7,169(2,7);7,164(7,8);7,160(3,0);7,148(4,2);7,143(4,4) ;7,127(2,2);6,997(0,8);6,972(9,2);6,950(15,0);6,928(8,1);6,818(0,9);6,804(9,8);6,782(16,0);6,760(8,4);5,298(0,8);4,3 46(10,9);4,321(12,0);4,263(12,4);4,235(14,6);3,927(2,6);3,917(2,7);3,899(4,8);3,889(4,8);3,870(4,2);3,859(3,8);3,84 3(3,8);3,832(3,8);3,817(2,1);3,805(2,1);3,747(3,1);3,736(3,8);3,733(3,8);3,721(6,2);3,709(4,6);3,706(4,6);3,694(3,8) ;3,622(2,8);3,610(3,6);3,595(5,7);3,583(4,5);3,569(3,3);3,487(3,4);3,475(3,6);3,464(4,2);3,452(4,2);3,437(3,1);3,424 (4,2);3,409(3,3);3,399(3,7);3,387(3,6);3,372(2,5);3,360(2,4);3,063(0,9);3,043(0,7);2,559(1,5);2,549(1,7);2,544(1,8); 2,535(2,7);2,525(3,4);2,511(3,4);2,501(3,5);2,492(2,2);2,487(2,1);2,477(1,8);2,337(1,4);2,326(2,5);2,309(2,1);2,297(7.2), 7.274 (3.0), 7.261 (115.5), 7.201 (1.9), 7.185 (3.8), 7.181 (4.0), 7.169 (2.7), 7.164 (7.8) 7.160 (3.0), 7.148 (4.2), 7.143 (4.4), 7.127 (2.2), 6.997 (0.8), 6.972 (9.2), 6.950 (15.0) 6.928 (8.1), 6.818 (0.9), 6.804 (9.8), 6.782 (16.0), 6.760 (8.4), 5.298 (0.8), 4.3 46 (10, 9); 4,321 (12.0); 4,263 (12.4); 4.235 (14.6); 3,927 (2.6); 3,917 (2.7); 3,899 (4.8); 3,889 (4.8 ); 3,870 (4.2); 3,859 (3.8); 3.84 3 (3.8); 3,832 (3.8); 3,817 (2.1); 3,805 (2.1); 3,747 (3.1); 3,736 (3.8); 3,733 (3.8); 3,721 (6,2); 3,709 (4,6); 3,706 (4,6); 3,694 (3,8); 3,622 (2,8); 3,610 (3,6); 3,595 (5,7); 3,583 ( 4.5), 3.569 (3.3), 3.487 (3.4), 3.475 (3.6), 3.464 (4.2), 3.452 (4.2), 3.437 (3.1), 3.424 (4 , 2), 3,409 (3.3); 3,399 (3.7); 3,387 (3.6); 3,372 (2.5); 3,360 (2.4); 3,063 (0.9); 3,043 (0, 7); 2,559 (1.5); 2,549 (1.7); 2,544 (1.8); 2,535 (2.7); 2,525 (3.4); 2,511 (3.4); 2,501 (3.5); 2,492 (2.2); 2,487 (2.1); 2,477 (1.8); 2,337 (2,297 (1.4); 2,326 (2.5); 2,309 (2.1)
3.2) ;2,263(1 ,8);2,251 (1 ,0);2,112(1 ,0);2,101 (1 ,8);2,086(1 ,6);2,074(2,5);2,066(2,9);2,054(2,0);2,039(2,2);2,028(1 ,2);1 , 876(1 ,6);1 ,862(2,3);1 ,851 (2,2);1 ,841 (3,4);1 ,828(3,1);1 ,819(1 ,8);1 ,807(1 ,7);1 ,793(1 ,1);1 ,501 (4,0);1 ,256(0,5);0,007(1 , 9);0,000(44,2) 3.2), 2.263 (1, 8), 2.251 (1, 0), 2.121 (1, 0), 2.101 (1, 8), 2.086 (1, 6), 2.074 (2.5), 2.066 (2.9 2,054 (2,0); 2,039 (2,2); 2,028 (1,2); 1,876 (1,6); 1,862 (2,3); 1,851 (2,2); 1, 841 (3,4); 1, 828 (3,1); 1, 819 (1, 8); 1, 807 (1, 7); 1, 793 (1, 1); 1, 501 (4 , 0); 1, 256 (0.5); 0.007 (1, 9); 0.000 (44.2)
Beispiel 6:(erythro): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,693(12,8);8,688(13,6);8,507(12,5);8,502(13,3);7,888(8,5);7, 883(15,5);7,878(9,2);7,520(0,7);7,349(2,4);7,333(4,5);7,328(4,3);7,317(3,3);7,312(8,7);7,307(4,1);7,296(4,5);7,291( 5,8);7,275(3,8);7,261(105,8);7,228(1,2);6,997(1,1);6,973(9,8);6,951(16,0);6,929(8,8);5,298(7,5);4,327(11,1);4,302(1Example 6: (erythro): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.693 (12.8), 8.688 (13.6), 8.507 (12.5), 8.502 (13.3) 7.888 (8.5); 7, 883 (15.5); 7.878 (9.2); 7.520 (0.7); 7.349 (2.4); 7.333 (4.5); 7.328 (4.3 7,317 (3,3); 7,312 (8,7); 7,307 (4,1); 7,296 (4,5); 7,291 (5,8); 7,275 (3,8); 7,261 (105,8) ; 7,228 (1.2); 6,997 (1.1); 6.973 (9.8); 6,951 (16.0); 6,929 (8.8); 5,298 (7.5); 4,327 (11.1); 4.302 (1
2.3) ;3,862(2,3);3,851(2,5);3,836(4,1);3,824(4,3);3,821(4,6);3,811(2,5);3,799(2,4);3,727(1,0);3,623(2,7);3,618(2,2);3, 608(3,8);3,596(5,8);3,584(4,5);3,581(4,7);3,570(3,6);3,564(1,7);3,423(2,9);3,410(3,3);3,400(3,8);3,388(3,8);3,384(3,2.3), 3.851 (2.5), 3.836 (4.1), 3.824 (4.3), 3.821 (4.6), 3.811 (2.5), 3.799 (2.4 3.727 (1.0), 3.623 (2.7), 3.618 (2.2), 3.608 (3.8), 3.596 (5.8), 3.584 (4.5), 3.581 (4, 7); 3,570 (3.6); 3,564 (1.7); 3,423 (2.9); 3,410 (3.3); 3,400 (3.8); 3,388 (3.8); 3.384 (3,
4) ;3,373(2,8);3,361(2,5);2,112(1,2);2,100(2,0);2,088(1,8);2,084(1,9);2,077(2,5);2,073(2,8);2,069(2,8);2,065(3,2);2,0 57(2,1);2,053(2,4);2,050(2,3);2,038(2,5);2,026(1 ,5);1 ,877(1 ,7);1 ,863(2,5);1 ,852(2,5);1 ,843(3,6);1 ,829(3,4);1 ,821 (2,14); 3,373 (2,8); 3,361 (2,5); 2,112 (1,2); 2,100 (2,0); 2,088 (1,8); 2,084 (1,9); 2,077 (2.5 2.073 (2.8), 2.069 (2.8), 2.065 (3.2), 2.0 57 (2.1), 2.053 (2.4), 2.050 (2.3), 2.038 (2 , 5); 2.026 (1, 5); 1, 877 (1, 7); 1, 863 (2.5); 1, 852 (2.5); 1, 843 (3.6); 1, 829) (3,4); 1, 821 (2,1
);1 ,808(2,0);1 ,794(1 ,4);1 ,476(1 ,5);1 ,333(1 ,2);1 ,284(1 ,2);1 ,256(1 ,3);0,008(1 ,7);0,000(38,0);-0,009(2,2) 1, 808 (2,0), 1, 794 (1,4), 1,476 (1,5), 1,333 (1,2), 1, 284 (1,2), 1, 256 (1, 3), 0.008 (1, 7), 0.000 (38.0), - 0.009 (2.2)
Beispiel 472  Example 472
(erythro): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 7,901(5,1);7,897(6,0);7,893(5,1);7,582(4,3);7,576(4,1);7,561(4,2);7,555( 4,0);7,261(64,3);7,187(2,0);7,180(2,3);7,174(2,3);7,166(4,0);7,158(2,3);7,152(2,1);7,144(2,1);7,025(1,1);7,017(1,1); 7,015(1,4);7,007(2,1);7,002(2,3);6,995(2,8);6,992(2,5);6,989(1,6);6,984(3J);6,976(2,4);6,974(2,4);6,966(2,1);6,960( 3,3);6,948(3,4);6,937(4,4);6,926(4,3);6,914(1,8);6,903(1,5);5,299(16,0);4,389(6,5);4,373(6,8);3,821(0,8);3J94(1,8); 3,781 (3,7);3,768(3,8);3,760(1 ,9);3,754(4,8);3,741 (2,7);3,731 (2,5);3,710(2,4);3,694(1 ,2);3,579(2,0);3,567(2,2);3,559((erythro): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.901 (5.1), 7.897 (6.0), 7.893 (5.1), 7.582 (4.3), 7.576 ( 7.11), 7.561 (4.2), 7.555 (4.0), 7.261 (64.3), 7.187 (2.0), 7.180 (2.3), 7.174 (2.3), 7.166 (4 , 0); 7,158 (2.3); 7,152 (2.1); 7,144 (2.1); 7,025 (1.1); 7,017 (1.1); 7.015 (1.4) 7.007 (2.1); 7,002 (2.3); 6,995 (2.8); 6,992 (2.5); 6,989 (1.6); 6,984 (3J); 6.976 (2 , 4), 6.974 (2.4), 6.966 (2.1), 6.960 (3.3), 6.948 (3.4), 6.937 (4.4), 6.926 (4.3), 6.914 (1, 8); 6,903 (1.5); 5,299 (16.0); 4,389 (6.5); 4,373 (6.8); 3,821 (0.8); 3J94 (1.8); 3.781 (3.7), 3.768 (3.8), 3.760 (1, 9), 3.754 (4.8), 3.741 (2.7), 3.731 (2.5), 3.710 (2.4), 3.694 (1,2), 3,579 (2,0), 3,567 (2,2), 3,559 (
2.3) ;3,552(2,0);3,546(2,4);3,540(1,9);3,532(1,8);3,519(1,7);2,159(0,7);2,153(0,5);2,145(0,7);2,138(1,9);2,124(2,7);2, 117(3,0);2,109(2,2);2,104(4,7);2,090(2,8);2,082(2,9);2,069(1,8);2,057(0,7);2,044(1,1);1,484(1,5);1,432(0,9);1,258(0, 8);0,008(0,9);0,000(23,0);-0,009(0,8) 2.3), 3.552 (2.0), 3.546 (2.4), 3.540 (1.9), 3.532 (1.8), 3.519 (1.7), 2.159 (0.7), 2.153 (0.5 2.145 (0.7), 2.138 (1.9), 2.124 (2.7), 2, 117 (3.0), 2.109 (2.2), 2.104 (4.7), 2.090 (2, 8), 2.082 (2.9), 2.069 (1.8), 2.057 (0.7), 2.044 (1.1), 1.484 (1.5), 1.432 (0.9), 1.258 (0, 8 ); 0,008 (0.9); 0,000 (23.0) - 0.009 (0.8)
Beispiel 3: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,339(3,4);8,333(3,3);8,042(4,3);8,035(4,3);7,627(2,2);7,620(2,1);7,606 (4,0);7,600(3,9);7,559(4,8);7,558(4,8);7,538(2,6);7,537(2,6);7,523(3,0);7,520(1,1);7,517(2,9);7,503(4,2);7,496(4,1); 7,413(5,8);7,412(5,8);7,393(4,0);7,392(4,0);7,341 (0,9);7,325(1 ,6);7,320(1 ,4);7,309(1 ,0);7,304(3,2);7,299(1 ,2);7,288(Example 3: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.399 (3.4), 8.333 (3.3), 8.042 (4.3), 8.035 (4.3), 7.627 (2 7,620 (2,1), 7,606 (4,0), 7,600 (3,9), 7,559 (4,8), 7,558 (4,8), 7,538 (2,6), 7,537 (2, 6); 7,523 (3.0); 7,520 (1.1); 7,517 (2.9); 7,503 (4.2); 7,496 (4.1); 7.413 (5.8), 7.412 (5.8), 7.393 (4.0), 7.392 (4.0), 7.341 (0.9), 7.325 (1, 6), 7.320 (1, 4), 7.309 (1, 0); 7,304 (3,2); 7,299 (1, 2); 7,288 (
1.4) ;7,283(1,9);7,274(0,5);7,267(2,1);7,261(106,6);7,203(1,0);7,187(2,0);7,182(1,9);7,171(1,2);7,166(4,1);7,161(1,3) ;7,150(1 ,9);7,145(2,2);7,129(1 ,1);6,997(0,6);6,970(1 ,6);6,966(3,4);6,949(1 ,6);6,944(5,4);6,939(1 ,7);6,922(2,9);6,918 (1,4);6,798(3,8);6,776(6,3);6,755(3,4);5,298(16,0);4,318(3,9);4,293(4,4);4,248(5,0);4,220(5,9);3,919(0,9);3,910(0,9) ;3,891 (1 ,7);3,881 (1 ,7);3,863(0,8);3,852(1 ,3);3,840(0,7);3,824(1 ,3);3,814(1 ,2);3,799(0,7);3,788(0,7);3,740(1 ,1);3,730 (1 ,4);3,726(1 ,4);3,714(2,3);3,702(1 ,6);3,698(1 ,6);3,688(1 ,4);3,618(0,9);3,607(1 ,1);3,604(1 ,1);3,592(1 ,8);3,580(1 ,4); 3,577(1 ,4);3,565(1 ,1);3,478(1 ,2);3,466(1 ,3);3,455(1 ,4);3,451 (1 ,2);3,443(1 ,4);3,439(1 ,2);3,428(1 ,1);3,416(1,1);3,410( 1,0);3,397(1,0);3,387(1,1);3,383(0,9);3,375(1,1);3,371(0,9);3,360(0,8);3,348(0,8);2,560(0,6);2,551(0,7);2,546(0,7);2, 537(1,0);2,527(1,2);2,516(0,9);2,512(1,2);2,502(1,3);2,493(0,9);2,488(0,8);2,478(0,7);2,321(0,6);2,309(0,9);2,297(0,7.2), 7.283 (1.9), 7.274 (0.5), 7.267 (2.1), 7.261 (106.6), 7.203 (1.0), 7.187 (2.0), 7.182 (1.9 7.171 (1.2), 7.166 (4.1), 7.161 (1.3), 7.150 (1, 9), 7.145 (2.2), 7.129 (1, 1), 6.997 (0.6) 6.970 (1, 6); 6.966 (3.4); 6.949 (1, 6); 6.944 (5.4); 6.939 (1, 7); 6.922 (2.9); 6.918 (1.4); 6,798 (3.8); 6,776 (6.3); 6,755 (3.4); 5,298 (16.0); 4,318 (3.9); 4,293 (4.4); 4,248 (5.0); 4,220 3.919 (0.9), 3.910 (0.9), 3.891 (1, 7), 3.881 (1, 7), 3.863 (0.8), 3.852 (1, 3), 3.840 ( 0.7), 3.824 (1, 3), 3.814 (1, 2), 3.799 (0.7), 3.788 (0.7), 3.740 (1, 1), 3.730 (1, 4), 3.726 (1 3) 4,7; 3,714 (2,3); 3,702 (1,6); 3,698 (1,6); 3,688 (1,4); 3,618 (0,9); 3,607 (1,1); 3,604 (1); 1), 3.592 (1, 8), 3.580 (1, 4); 3.577 (1, 4), 3.565 (1,1), 3,478 (1,2), 3,466 (1,3), 3,455 (1,4), 3,451 (1,2), 3,443 (1,4), 3,439 (1,2), 3,428 (1,1), 3,416 (1,1), 3,410 (1,0), 3,397 (1,0), 3,387 (1,1), 3,383 (0,9), 3,375 ( 1.1), 3.371 (0.9), 3.360 (0.8), 3.348 (0.8), 2.560 (0.6), 2.551 (0.7), 2.546 (0.7), 2. 537 (2,478 (1.0); 2,527 (1.2); 2,516 (0.9); 2,512 (1.2); 2,502 (1.3); 2,493 (0.9); 2,488 (0.8) 0.7); 2,321 (0.6); 2,309 (0.9); 2,297 (0,
7) ;2,293(0,7);2,280(1,1);2,270(0,8);2,263(0,5);2,258(0,5);2,246(0,6);2,085(0,6);2,062(0,7);2,058(0,8);2,054(0,7);2,0 50(0,9);2,047(0,7);2,039(0,6);2,035(0,6);2,023(0,7);1 ,865(0,5);1 ,851 (0,7);1 ,840(0,7);1 ,830(1 ,1);1 ,816(1 ,0);1 ,806(0,6 );1 ,796(0,6); 1 ,476(0,7);0,008(1 ,2);0,000(41 ,0);-0,009(1 ,2) 7), 2.293 (0.7), 2.280 (1.1), 2.270 (0.8), 2.263 (0.5), 2.258 (0.5), 2.246 (0.6), 2.085 (0.6 2.062 (0.7), 2.058 (0.8), 2.054 (0.7), 2.050 (0.9), 2.047 (0.7), 2.039 (0.6), 2.035 (0 , 6), 2.023 (0.7), 1.865 (0.5), 1.851 (0.7), 1.840 (0.7), 1.830 (1, 1), 1.816 (1, 0); 1, 806 (0.6); 1, 796 (0.6); 1, 476 (0.7), 0.008 (1, 2), 0.000 (41, 0), - 0.009 (1, 2)
Beispiel 1915: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,636(3,0);8,632(3,2);8,623(3,2);8,620(3,1);8,583(3,3);8,578(3,4);8, 491 (3,6);8,487(3,8);8,479(3,8);8,475(3,7);8,309(3,6);8,304(3,7);7,762(1 ,4);7,758(1 ,7);7,752(1 ,4);7,742(1 ,6);7,738(1 ,Example 1915: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.636 (3.0), 8.632 (3.2), 8.623 (3.2), 8.620 (3.1), 8.583 (3 , 3), 8.588 (3.4), 8.491 (3.6), 8.487 (3.8), 8.479 (3.8), 8.475 (3.7), 8.309 (3.6), 8.304 ( 3.7), 7.762 (1, 4), 7.758 (1, 7), 7.752 (1, 4), 7.742 (1, 6), 7.738 (1, 4)
8) ;7,737(1 ,9);7,732(1 ,5);7,655(1 ,5);7,650(1 ,9);7,645(1 ,5);7,635(1 ,7);7,630(2,1);7,625(1 ,6);7,388(1 ,9);7,386(1 ,9);7,3 76(1 ,9);7,374(1 ,9);7,368(1 ,8);7,366(1 ,8);7,356(1 ,7);7,354(1 ,7);7,264(53,3);7,257(2,8);7,256(2,6);7,245(2,3);7,243(2, 3);7,237(2,2);7,236(2,1);7,225(2,0);7,224(2,0);7,004(2,1);6,998(5,3);6,977(5,2);6,970(2,1);6,811(2,0);6,805(5,5);6,7 84(5,5);6,777(2,0);5,299(16,0);4,292(3,5);4,267(3,8);4,215(3,9);4,187(4,7);3,912(0,8);3,903(0,9);3,884(1,5);3,874(1,7,737 (1, 9), 7,732 (1, 5), 7,655 (1, 5), 7,650 (1, 9), 7,645 (1, 5), 7,635 (1, 7), 7,630 (2,1); 7.625 (1, 6), 7.388 (1, 9), 7.386 (1, 9), 7.3 76 (1, 9), 7.374 (1, 9), 7.368 (1, 8), 7.366 (1 , 8); 7,356 (1, 7); 7,354 (1, 7); 7,264 (53,3); 7,257 (2,8); 7,256 (2,6); 7,245 (2,3); 7,243 (2, 3); 7,237 (2.2); 7,236 (2.1); 7,225 (2.0); 7,224 (2.0); 7.004 (2.1); 6,998 (5.3); 6,977 (5.2 6.970 (2.1), 6.811 (2.0), 6.805 (5.5), 6.7-84 (5.5), 6.777 (2.0), 5.299 (16.0), 4.292 (3 , 5); 4,267 (3.8); 4,215 (3.9); 4,187 (4.7); 3,912 (0.8); 3,903 (0.9); 3,884 (1.5); 3,874 (1,
5) ;3,856(0,8);3,846(0,8);3,835(0,7);3,824(0,8);3,809(1,2);3,798(1,2);3,783(0,7);3,772(0,7);3,749(0,6);3,736(1,0);3,7 23(1,2);3,709(1,1);3,696(0,7);3,602(0,5);3,589(0,8);3,576(1,0);3,563(1,0);3,550(0,6);3,473(0,6);3,462(0,7);3,448(0,9 );3,438(0,9);3,425(0,6);3,412(0,5);3,393(0,6);3,380(0,6);3,368(0,8);3,358(0,8);3,344(0,5);2,557(0,5);2,547(0,6);2,54 2(0,6);2,533(0,9);2,523(1,1);2,508(1,1);2,498(1,1);2,489(0,7);2,485(0,7);2,475(0,6);2,285(0,8);2,274(0,6);2,269(0,6) ;2,261 (0,7);2,257(1 ,0);2,251 (0,9);2,246(0,7);2,222(0,6);2,057(0,6);2,033(0,7);2,030(0,8);2,026(0,7);2,022(0,9);2,018 (0,7);2,010(0,6);2,007(0,6);1 ,995(0,7);1 ,865(0,5);1 ,852(0,7);1 ,840(0,7);1 ,830(1 ,1);1 ,817(1 ,0);1 ,808(0,5);1 ,795(0,5);5), 3.856 (0.8), 3.846 (0.8), 3.835 (0.7), 3.824 (0.8), 3.809 (1.2), 3.798 (1.2), 3.783 (0.7 3.772 (0.7), 3.749 (0.6), 3.736 (1.0), 3.7 (1.2), 3.709 (1.1), 3.696 (0.7), 3.602 (0 , 5); 3,589 (0.8); 3,576 (1.0); 3,563 (1.0); 3,550 (0.6); 3,473 (0.6); 3,462 (0.7); 3,448 (0, 9), 3.438 (0.9), 3.425 (0.6), 3.412 (0.5), 3.393 (0.6), 3.380 (0.6), 3.368 (0.8), 3.358 (0.8 3.344 (0.5), 2.557 (0.5), 2.547 (0.6), 2.54 2 (0.6), 2.533 (0.9), 2.523 (1.1), 2.508 (1 , 1); 2,498 (1.1); 2,489 (0.7); 2,485 (0.7); 2,475 (0.6); 2,285 (0.8); 2,274 (0.6); 2,269 (0, 6), 2.261 (0.7), 2.257 (1, 0), 2.251 (0.9), 2.246 (0.7), 2.222 (0.6), 2.057 (0.6), 2.033 (0.7 2.030 (0.8), 2.026 (0.7), 2.022 (0.9), 2.018 (0.7), 2.010 (0.6), 2.007 (0.6), 1.995 (0, 7); 1, 865 (0.5); 1, 852 (0.7); 1, 840 (0.7); 1, 830 (1, 1); 1, 817 (1, 0); 1, 808 (0.5); 1.795 (0.5);
1 ,676(0,7); 1 ,664(0,7); 1 ,612(1 ,0);1 ,517(0,7);0,008(0,5);0,000(18, 1 );-0,009(0,6) 1, 676 (0.7); 1, 664 (0.7); 1, 612 (1, 0), 1, 517 (0.7), 0.008 (0.5), 0.000 (18, 1), - 0.009 (0.6)
Beispiel 1961: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,169(14,3);8,162(14,3);8,127(9,5);8,120(9,6);7,588(6,7);7,582(6,6); 7,568(7,7);7,561(7,5);7,519(4,3);7,442(4,1);7,438(4,4);7,424(8,1);7,419(8,7);7,405(5,0);7,401(5,0);7,385(7,8);7,379( 7,6);7,364(10,5);7,358(10,3);7,310(1,6);7,307(3,1);7,303(3,4);7,294(3,8);7,289(6,7);7,287(5,1);7,284(6,2);7,281(13, 5);7,275(7,3);7,273(6,3);7,271(8,5);7,268(11,9);7,260(814,9);7,255(29,0);7,246(4,7);7,244(5,4);7,241(4,2);7,233(15, 1 );7,224(4,0);7,218(2,5);7,209(9,4);7,206(8,7);7, 190(10,9);7,187(11 ,5);7,172(4,7);7,168(4,3);7, 114(1 ,0);7, 109(1 ,5);7 2,3);3,552(2,0);3,546(2,4);3,540(1 ,9);3,532(1 ,8);3,519(1 ,7);2,159(0,7);2,153(0,5);2,145(0,7);2,138(1 ,9);2,124(2,7);2, 117(3,0);2,109(2,2);2,104(4,7);2,090(2,8);2,082(2,9);2,069(1 ,8);2,057(0,7);2,044(1 ,1);1 ,484(1 ,5);1 ,432(0,9);1 ,258(0,Example 1961: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.169 (14.3), 8.162 (14.3), 8.127 (9.5), 8.120 (9.6), 7.588 (6 , 7); 7,582 (6.6); 7,568 (7.7); 7,561 (7.5); 7,519 (4.3); 7.442 (4.1); 7,438 (4.4); 7,424 (8.1); 7,419 (8.7); 7,405 (5.0); 7.401 (5.0); 7.385 (7.8); 7.379 (7.6); 7.364 (10.5); 7.358 (10.3); 7.310 (1.6); 7.307 ( 3,1), 7,303 (3,4), 7,294 (3,8), 7,289 (6,7), 7,287 (5,1), 7,284 (6,2), 7,281 (13, 5), 7,275 (7 , 3); 7,273 (6.3); 7,271 (8.5); 7,268 (11.9); 7,260 (814.9); 7.255 (29.0); 7,246 (4.7); 7,244 (5, 7,224 (4,0); 7,218 (2,5); 7,209 (9,4); 7,206 (8,7); 7,190 (10); 7,224 (4,2); 7,233 (15,1); , 7, 114 (11, 5), 7, 172 (4, 7), 7, 168 (4, 3), 7, 114 (1, 0), 7, 109 (1, 5), 7 2.3), 3.552 (2.0), 3.546 (2.4), 3.540 (1.9), 3.532 (1.8), 3.519 (1.7), 2.159 (0.7), 2.153 (0 2,145 (0,7), 2,138 (1, 9), 2,124 (2,7), 2, 117 (3,0), 2,109 (2,2), 2,104 (4,7), 2,090 (2) 2,8), 2,082 (2.9), 2.069 (1, 8), 2.057 (0.7), 2.044 (1, 1), 1, 484 (1, 5), 1, 432 (0.9) 1, 258 (0,
8);0,008(0,9);0,000(23,0);-0,009(0,8) 8) 0.008 (0.9); 0,000 (23.0) - 0.009 (0.8)
Beispiel 472  Example 472
(threo): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 7,860(11 ,4);7,855(14,7);7,852(13,0);7,791 (12,3);7,786(10,6);7,771(12,1);7,(threo): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.860 (11, 4), 7.855 (14.7), 7.852 (13.0), 7.791 (12.3), 7.786 ( 10.6) 7,771 (12.1); 7,
765(10J);7,520(1 ,3);7,311 (0,5);7,297(0,9);7,261 (212,8);7,034(3,4);7,022(3,9);7,011 (9,6);6,999(9,9);6,987(8,1);6,98765 (10J); 7,520 (1, 3); 7,311 (0.5); 7,297 (0.9); 7,261 (212,8); 7,034 (3,4); 7,022 (3,9); 7,011 (9 , 6); 6,999 (9.9); 6,987 (8.1); 6.98
2(5,9);6,975(11 ,5);6,971 (6,6);6,964(9,9);6,959(3,5);6,956(6,0);6,953(6,9);6,946(5J);6,941 (4,2);6,934(2,9);6,931 (2,12 (5.9), 6.975 (11.5), 6.971 (6.6), 6.964 (9.9), 6.959 (3.5), 6.956 (6.0), 6.953 (6.9), 6.946 (5J), 6.941 (4.2), 6.934 (2.9), 6.931 (2.1
);6,923(2,2);6,871 (5,0);6,863(4,7);6,857(5,4);6,849(9,0);6,842(4,9);6,836(5,2);6,828(4,3);5,299(5,5);4,158(14,7);4,16.923 (2.2), 6.871 (5.0), 6.863 (4.7), 6.857 (5.4), 6.849 (9.0), 6.842 (4.9), 6.836 (5.2) ; 6,828 (4.3); 5,299 (5.5); 4,158 (14.7), 4.1
36(16,0);3,736(4,3);3,726(5,2);3,722(5,4);3,710(7,4);3,699(6,2);3,695(6,0);3,685(5,1);3,652(3,3);3,643(3,5);3,631 (3,36 (16.0); 3,736 (4.3); 3,726 (5.2); 3,722 (5.4); 3,710 (7.4); 3,699 (6.2); 3,695 (6.0); 3,685 (5.1); 3.652 (3.3); 3.643 (3.5); 3.631 (3,
7);3,623(5,8);3,615(4,0);3,603(3,6);3,594(3,5);3,439(4,7);3,428(5,4);3,416(6,1);3,413(5,5);3,404(6,1);3,401 (5,6);3,37); 3,623 (5.8); 3,615 (4.0); 3,603 (3.6); 3,594 (3.5); 3,439 (4.7); 3,428 (5.4); 3,416 (6.1 3,413 (5.5), 3.404 (6.1), 3.401 (5.6), 3.3
89(4,5);3,377(4,2);2,370(2,2);2,361 (2,4);2,355(2,5);2,346(4,3);2,335(4,5);2,325(3,8);2,321 (4,5);2,311 (6,0);2,302(3,589 (4.5); 3.377 (4.2); 2,370 (2.2); 2.361 (2.4); 2.355 (2.5); 2.346 (4.3); 2.355 (4.5); 2.325 (3.8); 2.231 (4.5); 2.311 (6.0); 2.302 (3.5
);2,297(3,2);2,287(2,8);2,192(2,0);2,189(2,1);2,179(3,7);2,170(2,4);2,167(2,4);2,163(2,4);2,160(2,4);2,152(4,2);2,1^); 2,297 (3.2); 2,287 (2.8); 2,192 (2.0); 2,189 (2.1); 2,179 (3.7); 2,170 (2.4); 2,167 (2.4) ; 2,163 (2.4); 2,160 (2.4); 2,152 (4.2), 2.1 ^
2(3,8);2,128(1 ,7);2,116(2,5);2,106(1 ,4);1 ,454(1 ,6);1 ,333(1 ,4);1 ,284(1 ,4);1 ,256(1 ,9);0,008(2,7);0,000(76,0);-2 (3,8); 2,128 (1, 7); 2,116 (2,5); 2,106 (1,4); 1,454 (1,6); 1,333 (1,4); 1, 284 (1); 1, 4); 1, 256 (1, 9); 0.008 (2.7); 0.000 (76.0); -
0,009(2,9) 0.009 (2.9)
Beispiel 543: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,573(10,8);8,569(11 ,0);8,561 (11 ,2);8,557(10,8);8,535(0,5);8,531 (0,6Example 543: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.573 (10.8), 8.599 (11, 0), 8.561 (11, 2), 8.557 (10.8), 8.535 (0 , 5); 8,531 (0.6
);8,523(0,6);8,519(0,5);8,449(12,5);8,444(12,2);8,405(0,5);8,399(0,6);7,520(2,4);7,493(4J);7,488(6,3);7,483(4,6);7,); 8,523 (0.6); 8,519 (0.5); 8,449 (12.5); 8,444 (12.2); 8.405 (0.5); 8,399 (0.6); 7,520 (2.4) ; 7,493 (4J); 7,488 (6.3); 7,483 (4.6); 7,
473(5,7);7,468(7,4);7,463(5,2);7,345(0,7);7,293(1 ,0);7,261 (436,3);7,255(2,7);7,252(8,1);7,250(7,7);7,244(6,5);7,242473 (5.7); 7.478 (7.4); 7.463 (5.2); 7.345 (0.7); 7.293 (1.0); 7.261 (436.3); 7.255 (2.7); 7.252 (8.1); 7,250 (7.7); 7,244 (6.5); 7,242
(6,4); 7,232(6,2);7,230(5,8);7, 159(4,4);7, 151 (4,9);7, 145(4, 7);7, 137(8,4);7, 129(4,9) ;7, 123(4,6) ;7, 116(4,6);6,997(2,6);(6.4); 7,232 (6,2); 7,230 (5,8); 7,159 (4,4); 7,151 (4,9); 7,145 (4,7); 7,137 (8,4); 7, 129 (4.9); 7, 123 (4.6); 7, 116 (4.6); 6.997 (2.6);
6,987(2,5);6,979(2,5);6,977(3,1);6,969(4,6);6,964(5,6);6,961 (2,9);6,957(6,0);6,954(5,6);6,951 (3,3);6,946(9,2);6,939(6.987 (2.5), 6.979 (2.5), 6.977 (3.1), 6.969 (4.6), 6.964 (5.6), 6.961 (2.9), 6.957 (6.0), 6.954 (5.6); 6.951 (3.3); 6.946 (9.2); 6.939 (
5,9);6,936(5,5);6,928(10,3);6,916(7,0);6,904(9,7);6,893(9,4);6,882(3,5);6,870(3,2);5,299(2,3);4,334(15, 1 );4,316(16,5.9); 6,936 (5.5); 6,928 (10.3); 6,916 (7.0); 6,904 (9.7); 6,893 (9.4); 6,882 (3.5); 6,870 (3 , 2); 5,299 (2,3); 4,334 (15, 1); 4,316 (16, 16);
0);4,148(0,6);4,127(0,7);3,760(2,2);3,743(8,0);3,730(10,1);3,716(10,4);3,703(11 ,2);3,690(5,2);3,679(0,5);3,536(4,5);4,148 (0.6), 4.127 (0.7), 3.760 (2.2), 3.743 (8.0), 3.730 (10.1), 3.716 (10.4), 3.703 (11, 2 ); 3,690 (5.2); 3,679 (0.5); 3,536 (4.5);
3,522(4,6);3,516(5,0);3,509(4,1);3,502(5,1);3,496(3,7);3,489(3,9);3,475(3,7);2,148(0,7);2,133(1 ,3);2,112(3,8);2,098(3,522 (4.6); 3,516 (5.0); 3,509 (4.1); 3,502 (5.1); 3,496 (3.7); 3,489 (3.9); 3,475 (3.7); 2,148 (0.7); 2.133 (1, 3); 2,112 (3,8); 2,098 (
8,5);2,092(4,3);2,084(8,6);2,078(6,4);2,072(5,2);2,062(7,3);2,049(3,3);2,038(1 ,0);2,027(1 ,2);2,013(0,5);1 ,576(7,4);0,8.5); 2,092 (4.3); 2,084 (8.6); 2,078 (6.4); 2,072 (5.2); 2,062 (7.3); 2,049 (3.3); 2,038 (1 , 0); 2.027 (1, 2); 2.013 (0.5); 1, 576 (7.4); 0,
008(5,0);0,0063(1 ,8);0,0055(2,1);0,000(145,6);-0,005(1 ,2);-0,006(1 ,0);-0,007(0,9);-0,009(3,9) 008 (5.0), 0.0063 (1.8), 0.0055 (2.1), 0.000 (145.6), - 0.005 (1.2), - 0.006 (1.0), - 0.007 (0.9) - 0.009 (3.9)
Beispiel 460  Example 460
(erythro): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,209(15,4);8,203(15,2);7,521 (0,6);7,433(8,3);7,427(8,2);7,413(10,9);7,4(erythro): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.209 (15.4); 8.203 (15.2); 7.521 (0.6); 7.433 (8.3); 7.427 ( 8.2), 7.413 (10.9); 7.4
06(10,5);7,363(0,5);7,313(0,6);7,280(18,3);7,262(95,6);7,215(1 ,3);7,175(4,7);7,167(5,4);7,161 (5,3);7,153(8,6);7,14506 (10.5), 7.363 (0.5), 7.313 (0.6), 7.280 (18.3), 7.262 (95.6), 7.215 (1.3), 7.175 (4.7), 7.167 (5.4), 7.161 (5.3), 7.153 (8.6), 7.145
(5,3);7,139(4,9);7,131 (4J);7,000(2,1);6,992(2,2);6,990(2,6);6,982(4,0);6,977(4,9);6,970(6,1);6,967(5,5);6,964(3,8);(5.3); 7.139 (4.9); 7.131 (4J); 7,000 (2.1); 6.992 (2.2); 6.990 (2.6); 6.982 (4.0); 6.977 (4, 9); 6,970 (6.1); 6,967 (5.5); 6,964 (3.8);
6,959(7,9);6,952(5,5);6,949(5,7);6,943(8,8);6,931 (7,3);6,920(9,3);6,909(9,0);6,898(3,8);6,886(3,3);5,299(0,7);4,359(6.959 (7.9), 6.952 (5.5), 6.949 (5.7), 6.943 (8.8), 6.931 (7.3), 6.920 (9.3), 6.909 (9.0), 6.898 (3.8); 6,886 (3.3); 5,299 (0.7); 4,359 (
15,1);4,342(16,0);3,768(3,8);3,755(9,3);3,742(10,0);3,728(13,8);3,715(10,1);3,697(3,1);3,554(4,5);3,541 (5,0);3,533(15.1) 4,342 (16.0); 3,768 (3.8); 3,755 (9.3); 3,742 (10.0); 3,728 (13.8); 3,715 (10.1); 3.697 (3 , 1), 3.554 (4.5), 3.541 (5.0), 3.533 (
5,3);3,527(4,7);3,520(5,5);3,514(4,4);3,506(4,2);3,493(3,9);2,158(0,7);2,144(1 ,5);2,138(1 ,0);2,123(4,0);2,108(6,7);2,5.3); 3,527 (4.7); 3,520 (5.5); 3,514 (4.4); 3,506 (4.2); 3,493 (3.9); 2,158 (0.7); 2,144 (1 , 2,138 (1, 0), 2,123 (4,0), 2,108 (6,7), 2,
103(6,9);2,090(10,1 );2,079(6,4);2,068(7,0);2,056(4,4);2,044(1 ,9);2,033(2,0);2,020(1 ,1);1 ,531 (10,9);1 ,284(0,5);1 ,255103 (6.9), 2.090 (10.1), 2.079 (6.4), 2.068 (7.0), 2.056 (4.4), 2.044 (1.9), 2.033 (2.0), 2.020 (1, 1); 1, 531 (10.9); 1, 284 (0.5); 1, 255
(1 ,1);0,008(1 ,7);0,000(34,5);-0,008(1 ,8) (1, 1), 0.008 (1, 7), 0.000 (34.5), - 0.008 (1, 8)
Beispiel 460  Example 460
(threo): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,159(13,6);8,153(13,8);7,620(9,8);7,613(9,6);7,599(11 ,3);7,593(11 ,0);7,52 0(1 ,0);7,324(0,6);7,317(16,0);7,316(15,9);7,296(13,9);7,295(14,1);7,261 (186,4);7,011 (2,7);6,999(3,2);6,998(2,1);6,9 88(8,3);6,976(8,4);6,965(6,7);6,960(5,0);6,953(10,5);6,949(5,8);6,942(9,2);6,937(2,7);6,934(5,1);6,931 (6,1);6,926(2,(threo): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.159 (13.6), 8.153 (13.8), 7.620 (9.8), 7.613 (9.6), 7.599 ( 11, 3); 7,593 (11, 0); 7,52 0 (1, 0); 7,324 (0,6); 7,317 (16,0); 7,316 (15,9); 7,296 (13,9); 7,295 (14.1); 7,261 (186.4); 7,011 (2,7); 6,999 (3,2); 6,998 (2,1); 6,9,88 (8,3); 6,976 (8,4) ); 6,965 (6.7); 6,960 (5.0); 6.953 (10.5); 6.949 (5.8); 6,942 (9.2); 6.937 (2.7); 6,934 (5.1) 6,931 (6,1); 6,926 (2,
3) ;6,923(5,1);6,919(3,7);6,911 (2,4);6,908(1 ,8);6,901 (2,0);6,854(4,4);6,847(4,1);6,840(4,6);6,833(8,0);6,825(4,2);6,8 19(4,6);6,812(3,7);4,146(14,6);4,124(16,0);3,717(3,6);3,706(4,3);3,702(4,4);3,690(6,7);3,679(5,3);3,675(5,2);3,665( 4,7);3,656(2,9);3,646(2,9);3,634(2,9);3,626(4,8);3,618(3,2);3,605(2,8);3,596(2,7);3,429(4,4);3,417(5,0);3,406(5,3);3, 402(4,6);3,394(5,3);3,390(4,9);3,379(4,2);3,367(4,0);2,369(1 ,8);2,359(1 ,9);2,354(2,0);2,345(3,4);2,334(3,5);2,330(2,3), 6.923 (5.1), 6.919 (3.7), 6.911 (2.4), 6.908 (1.8), 6.901 (2.0), 6.854 (4.4), 6.847 (4.1 6,840 (4,6); 6,833 (8,0); 6,825 (4,2); 6,8 19 (4,6); 6,812 (3,7); 4,146 (14,6); 4,124 (16 3.717 (3.6), 3.706 (4.3), 3.702 (4.4), 3.690 (6.7), 3.679 (5.3), 3.675 (5.2), 3.665 (4, 7); 3,656 (2.9); 3,646 (2.9); 3,634 (2.9); 3,626 (4.8); 3,618 (3.2); 3,605 (2.8); 3,596 (2.7 3.429 (4.4), 3.417 (5.0), 3.406 (5.3), 3, 402 (4.6), 3.394 (5.3), 3.390 (4.9), 3.379 (4, 3,367 (4,0), 2,369 (1,8), 2,359 (1,9), 2,354 (2,0), 2,345 (3,4), 2,334 (3,5), 2,330 (2, 3)
4) ;2,324(3,0);2,319(3,5);2,310(4,8);2,301 (2,8);2,295(2,6);2,286(2,4);2,187(1 ,5);2,184(1 ,6);2,174(2,9);2,165(1 ,7);2,1 62(1 ,9);2, 159(1 ,8);2, 156(1 ,8);2,146(3,3);2,137(2,9);2, 130(1 ,4);2, 127(1 ,4);2, 124(1 ,4);2, 121 (1 ,3);2, 111 (2,0);2,101 (1 , 1 );2,098(1 ,1);1 ,482(5,6);1 ,333(0,8);1 ,284(1 ,1);1 ,255(2,6);0,008(2,1);0,0064(0,7);0,0055(0,7);0,005(0,9);0,004(1 ,2);0,4); 2,324 (3.0); 2,319 (3,5); 2,310 (4,8); 2,301 (2,8); 2,295 (2,6); 2,286 (2,4); 2,187 (1, 5) 2,184 (1,6), 2,174 (2,9), 2,165 (1, 7), 2,162 (1, 9), 2, 159 (1, 8), 2, 156 (1, 8) 2,146 (3,3); 2,137 (2,9); 2, 130 (1, 4); 2, 127 (1, 4); 2, 124 (1, 4); 2, 121 (1, 3) 2, 111 (2.0); 2.101 (1, 1); 2.098 (1, 1); 1, 482 (5.6); 1, 333 (0.8); 1, 284 (1, 1) ; 1, 255 (2.6); 0.008 (2.1); 0.0064 (0.7); 0.0055 (0.7); 0.005 (0.9); 0.004 (1, 2); 0 .
000(70,8);-0,006(1 ,1);-0,007(1 ,0);-0,008(2,3) 000 (70.8), - 0.006 (1, 1), - 0.007 (1, 0), - 0.008 (2.3)
Beispiel 2003: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,372(11 ,9);8,365(11 ,9);8,078(12,4);8,072(12,6);7,743(8,5);7,737(8, 23(8,7);2,106(4,8);2,004(0,5);1,597(2,1);1,465(2,2);1,373(1,7);0,008(2,3);0,000(76,6);-0,009(2,2)Example 2003: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.372 (11, 9), 8.365 (11, 9), 8.078 (12.4), 8.072 (12.6), 7.743 (8 , 5); 7,737 (8, 23 (8.7); 2,106 (4.8); 2,004 (0.5); 1,597 (2.1); 1,465 (2.2); 1.373 (1.7) 0.008 (2.3); 0,000 (76.6) - 0.009 (2.2)
Beispiel 1833: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,197(15,2);8,191 (15,2);8,156(11 ,3);8, 149(11 ,4);7,617(7,7);7,610(7, 6);7,596(8,8);7,589(8,6);7,519(5,3);7,421(8,3);7,415(8,2);7,401(11,0);7,394(11,0);7,315(13,3);7,295(11,1);7,294(11,Example 1833: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.197 (15.2), 8.191 (15.2), 8.156 (11, 3), 8, 149 (11, 4), 7.617 (7.7); 7.610 (7.6), 7.596 (8.8), 7.589 (8.6), 7.519 (5.3), 7.421 (8.3), 7.415 (8.2), 7.401 ( 11.0) 7,394 (11.0); 7.315 (13.3); 7,295 (11.1); 7,294 (11,
4) ;7,291(3,5);7,287(19,1);7,286(18,8);7,276(2,5);7,275(2J);7,273(3,4);7,267(20,9);7,265(24J);7,260(966,2);7,230(4), 7.291 (3.5), 7.287 (19.1), 7.286 (18.8), 7.276 (2.5), 7.275 (2J), 7.273 (3.4), 7.267 (20.9); 7,265 (24J); 7,260 (966.2); 7,230 (
2.4) ;7,227(3,9);7,213(7,1);7,209(4,6);7,205(3,7);7,195(5,6);7,172(3,2);7,160(3,2);7,150(8,3);7,142(7,4);7,139(7,0);7, 134(13,4);7, 125(5,6);7, 119(13,3);7, 113(6,2);7, 105(2,5);7,101 (5,3);7,096(6,0);7,090(4,6);7,087(2,3);7,081 (2,6);7,076 (5,1);7,071(5J);7,066(3,8);7,061(3,6);7,058(3,6);7,053(4,1);7,047(7,2);7,042(4,1);7,039(4,3);7,029(3,9);7,026(4,4); 7,018(2,1);7,005(1,8);6,996(5,6);6,904(4,1);6,893(2,8);6,889(5,0);6,885(5,1);6,875(1,9);6,870(2,7);4,362(15,4);4,34 6(16,0);4,153(11,5);4,131(12,7);3,799(3,2);3,783(5,9);3,777(4,1);3,767(4,6);3,761(7,6);3,745(5,6);3,718(5,7);3,709(7,227 (3,9); 7,213 (7.1); 7,209 (4,6); 7,205 (3,7); 7,195 (5,6); 7,172 (3,2); 7,160 (3,2); 7.150 (8.3); 7.142 (7.4); 7.139 (7.0); 7, 134 (13.4); 7, 125 (5.6); 7, 119 (13.3); 7, 113 (6.2); 7, 105 (2.5); 7,101 (5,3); 7,096 (6,0); 7,090 (4,6); 7,087 (2,3); 7,081 (2, 7,076 (5,1), 7,071 (5Y), 7,066 (3.8), 7,061 (3.6), 7,058 (3.6), 7,053 (4.1), 7,047 (7,2); 7,042 (4.1); 7,039 (4.3); 7,029 (3.9); 7,026 (4.4); 7,018 (2.1); 7,005 (1.8); 6,996 (5.6); 6,904 (4.1); 6,893 (2.8); 6,889 (5.0); 6,885 (5.1); 6,875 (1.9); 6.870 (2.7); 4.362 (15.4); 4.34 6 (16.0); 4.153 (11.5); 4.131 (12.7); 3.799 (3.2) ; 3,783 (5.9); 3,777 (4.1); 3,767 (4.6); 3,761 (7.6); 3,745 (5.6); 3,718 (5.7); 3,709 (
5.6) ;3,696(4,7);3,689(5,7);3,680(5,2);3,668(5,0);3,658(4,0);3,518(2,9);3,393(2,5);2,381 (1 ,4);2,372(1 ,5);2,367(1 ,5);2, 358(2,4);2,347(2,8);2,337(2,4);2,332(2,9);2,323(3,6);2,314(2,1);2,309(1,9);2,299(1,9);2,224(1,4);2,212(2,4);2,184(2, 8);2,173(2,8);2,158(2,0);2,151(4,8);2,137(8J);2,131(4,8);2,124(7,6);2,116(7,8);2,102(8,3);2,090(3,5);2,068(1,1);1,5 46(81,8);1,359(4,3);1,273(3,2);0,146(1,0);0,008(10,2);0,000(370,0);-0,009(10,2);-0,150(1,0) 3.696 (4.7), 3.689 (5.7), 3.680 (5.2), 3.668 (5.0), 3.658 (4.0), 3.518 (2.9), 3.393 (2.5 2,381 (1,4), 2,372 (1,5), 2,367 (1,5), 2,358 (2,4), 2,347 (2,8), 2,337 (2,4), 2,332 (2, 9), 2.233 (3.6), 2.314 (2.1), 2.309 (1.9), 2.299 (1.9), 2.224 (1.4), 2.212 (2.4), 2.184 (2, 8 ); 2,173 (2.8); 2,158 (2.0); 2,151 (4.8); 2,137 (8J); 2,131 (4.8); 2,124 (7.6); 2,116 (7.8); 2,102 (8.3); 2.090 (3.5); 2.068 (1.1); 1.5 46 (81.8); 1.359 (4.3); 1.273 (3.2); 0.146 (1.0) 0.008 (10.2); 0.000 (370.0) - 0.009 (10.2) - 0.150 (1.0)
Beispiel 2004: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,354(11 ,7);8,348(11 ,5);8,061 (11 ,1);8,055(11 ,2);7,641 (6,0);7,634(5, 8);7,620(12,0);7,613(11,7);7,577(15,8);7,557(7,9);7,546(6,9);7,540(6,8);7,525(10,4);7,519(16,0);7,448(15,1);7,427( 9,8);7,355(0,9);7,295(1,9);7,260(1050,3);7,211(2,2);7,193(2,5);7,181(2,6);7,170(5,7);7,158(5,4);7,148(5,4);7,135(5,Example 2004: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.354 (11, 7), 8.338 (11, 5), 8.061 (11, 1), 8.055 (11, 2), 7.641 (6 7.634 (5.8); 7.620 (12.0); 7.613 (11.7); 7.577 (15.8); 7.557 (7.9); 7.546 (6.9); 7.540 (6); 8), 7.525 (10.4), 7.519 (16.0), 7.448 (15.1), 7.427 (9.8), 7.355 (0.9), 7.295 (1.9), 7.260 (1050.3 ); 7,211 (2.2); 7.193 (2.5) 7.181 (2.6); 7,170 (5.7); 7,158 (5.4); 7,148 (5.4); 7,135 (5,
5) ;7,125(2,4);7,113(2,2);7,055(2,1);7,043(2,1);7,032(5,5);7,020(5,5);7,010(5J);6,996(9,3);6,987(2,4);6,974(2,0);6,9 35(2,4);6,926(3,2);6,920(2,7);6,911(4,1);6,906(4,4);6,902(4,5);6,896(4,1);6,888(2,3);6,882(2,5);6,873(2,0);6,775(2,2 );6,769(2,3);6,760(2,3);6,752(3,5);6,746(4,2);6,743(4,1);6,736(3,7);6,728(2,2);6,722(2,4);6,713(1,9);4,314(12,0);4,2 89(13,1);4,244(11,8);4,216(14,0);3,946(2,4);3,937(2,5);3,919(4J);3,909(4J);3,890(2,1);3,880(2,3);3,864(2,5);3,853 (2,7);3,838(4,2);3,827(4,4);3,812(2,3);3,801(2,2);3,761(2,9);3,746(3,6);3,734(3,5);3,721(2,2);3,624(3,0);3,611(3,7); 3,598(3,6);3,585(2,5);3,449(3,1);3,416(2,4);3,405(2,3);3,391(3,0);3,381(3,1);2,575(1,4);2,561(2,0);2,551(2,9);2,540(7,125 (2,4); 7,113 (2,2); 7,055 (2,1); 7,043 (2,1); 7,032 (5,5); 7,020 (5,5); 7,010 (5J); 6.996 (9.3), 6.987 (2.4), 6.974 (2.0), 6.935 (2.4), 6.926 (3.2), 6.920 (2.7), 6.911 (4.1 6.906 (4.4); 6.902 (4.5); 6.896 (4.1); 6.888 (2.3); 6.882 (2.5); 6.873 (2.0); 6.775 (2.2) ; 6,769 (2.3); 6,760 (2.3); 6,752 (3.5); 6,746 (4.2); 6,743 (4.1); 6,736 (3.7); 6,728 (2.2); 6.722 (2.4), 6.713 (1.9), 4.314 (12.0), 4.2 89 (13.1), 4.244 (11.8), 4.216 (14.0), 3.946 (2.4 3.937 (2.5), 3.919 (4J), 3.909 (4J), 3.890 (2.1), 3.880 (2.3), 3.864 (2.5), 3.853 (2.7), 3.838 (4 , 2), 3,827 (4.4); 3,812 (2.3); 3,801 (2.2); 3,761 (2.9); 3,746 (3.6); 3,734 (3.5); 3,721 (2, 2); 3,624 (3.0); 3,611 (3.7); 3,598 (3.6); 3,585 (2.5); 3,449 (3.1); 3,416 (2.4); 3,405 (2.3); 3,391 (3.0); 3,381 (3.1); 2,575 (2.540; (1.4); 2,561 (2.0); 2,551 (2.9)
3.5) ;2,526(2,9);2,516(3,5);2,507(2,0);2,492(2,0);2,306(2,6);2,278(2,9);2,243(1,9);2,077(2,0);2,042(2,7);2,016(2,1);1, 876(1,6);1,863(2,5);1,851(2,8);1,841(4,0);1,828(3,5);1,816(2,0);1,805(2,0);1,540(60,1);1,320(2,5);1,242(2,3);0,146(3.5), 2.526 (2.9), 2.516 (3.5), 2.507 (2.0), 2.492 (2.0), 2.306 (2.6), 2.288 (2.9), 2.243 (1.9 2.077 (2.0), 2.042 (2.7), 2.016 (2.1), 1.876 (1.6), 1.863 (2.5), 1.851 (2.8), 1.841 (4, (0.146, 0); 1,828 (3.5); 1,816 (2.0); 1,805 (2.0); 1,540 (60.1); 1,320 (2.5); 1,242 (2.3)
1 ,5);0,008(15,3);0,000(387,3);-0,009(11 ,3);-0,150(1 ,3) 1, 5), 0.008 (15.3), 0.000 (387.3), - 0.009 (11, 3), - 0.150 (1, 3)
Beispiel 460  Example 460
(threo): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,159(12,2);8,153(12,3);7,620(8,2);7,614(8,0);7,600(9,4);7,593(9,2);7,521( 0,6);7,316(14,0);7,296(12,2);7,262(87,8);7,213(0,8);7,011(2,4);6,999(2,9);6,988(7,0);6,976(7,1);6,964(6,0);6,960(4,(threo): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.159 (12.2), 8.153 (12.3), 7.620 (8.2), 7.614 (8.0), 7.600 ( 9.4), 7.593 (9.2), 7.521 (0.6), 7.316 (14.0), 7.296 (12.2), 7.262 (87.8), 7.213 (0.8), 7.011 (2 , 4); 6,999 (2.9); 6,988 (7.0); 6,976 (7.1); 6,964 (6.0); 6,960 (4,
2) ;6,952(8,9);6,949(4,9);6,941 (7,3);6,937(2,6);6,934(4,5);6,930(5,2);6,923(4,3);6,919(3,2);6,911 (2,3);6,908(1 ,8);6,9 01(1,8);6,855(3,8);6,847(3,6);6,841(4,1);6,833(6,8);6,826(3,7);6,819(4,0);6,812(3,3);5,299(16,0);4,147(12,4);4,125( 13,6);3,716(3,1);3,705(3,8);3,701(3,8);3,690(5,9);3,678(4,7);3,674(4,6);3,664(4,2);3,656(2,9);3,647(2,9);3,634(2,8); 3,627(4,5);3,619(3,1);3,606(2,7);3,597(2,6);3,428(3,7);3,416(4,2);3,405(4,6);3,402(4,0);3,393(4,7);3,390(4,3);3,378(2), 6.952 (8.9), 6.949 (4.9), 6.941 (7.3), 6.937 (2.6), 6.934 (4.5), 6.930 (5.2), 6.923 (4.3 6.919 (3.2), 6.911 (2.3), 6.908 (1.8), 6.9.01 (1.8), 6.855 (3.8), 6.847 (3.6), 6.841 (4 6.833 (6.8), 6.826 (3.7), 6.819 (4.0), 6.812 (3.3), 5.299 (16.0), 4.147 (12.4), 4.125 (13, 6); 3,716 (3.1); 3,705 (3.8); 3,701 (3.8); 3,690 (5.9); 3,678 (4.7); 3,674 (4.6); 3,664 (4.2 ); 3,656 (2.9); 3,647 (2.9); 3,634 (2.8); 3,627 (4.5); 3,619 (3.1); 3,606 (2.7); 3,597 (2.6); 3,428 (3.7); 3,416 (4.2); 3,405 (4.6); 3,402 (3,378 (4.0); 3,393 (4.7); 3,390 (4.3)
3.7) ;3,366(3,5);2,368(1,5);2,359(1,7);2,353(1,7);2,344(2,9);2,333(3,1);2,324(2,7);2,319(3,2);2,309(4,2);2,300(2,6);2, 295(2,4);2,285(2,1);2,184(1,5);2,174(2,7);2,161(1,8);2,158(1,7);2,156(1,7);2,146(3,1);2,137(2,6);2,127(1,4);2,123(1, 4);2,111 (2,0);2,101 (1 , 1 );2,098(1 , 1 );1 ,496(6,0); 1 ,333(0,5);1 ,284(0,7); 1 ,255(1 ,3);0,008(1 ,2);0,000(33,9);-0,009(1 ,3) Beispiel 460 3.7), 3.366 (3.5), 2.368 (1.5), 2.359 (1.7), 2.353 (1.7), 2.344 (2.9), 2.333 (3.1), 2.324 (2.7 2,319 (3,2); 2,309 (4,2); 2,300 (2,6); 2, 295 (2,4); 2,285 (2,1); 2,184 (1,5); 2,174 (2, 2,161 (1,8); 2,158 (1,7); 2,156 (1,7); 2,146 (3,1); 2,137 (2,6); 2,127 (1,4); 2,123 (1, 4); 2.111 (2.0); 2.101 (1, 1); 2.098 (1, 1); 1, 496 (6.0); 1, 333 (0.5); 1, 284 (0.7); 1, 255 (1, 3); 0.008 (1, 2); 0.000 (33.9); - 0.009 (1, 3) Example 460
(erythro): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,207(14,7);8,201(15,0);7,520(0,7);7,432(8,1);7,426(8,1);7,412(10,7);7,4 05(10,5);7,362(0,5);7,311 (0,7);7,279(18,0);7,262(108,2);7,229(1 ,0);7,211 (1 ,4);7,174(4,3);7, 167(4,8);7, 161 (4,7);7,15 3(8,2);7,145(4,9);7,139(4,7);7,131(4,6);7,000(1,9);6,992(2,0);6,990(2,5);6,982(3,8);6,977(4,6);6,970(5,7);6,967(5,2) ;6,964(3,2);6,959(7,8);6,952(5,0);6,949(5,3);6,943(8,2);6,931(7,0);6,920(9,2);6,909(9,0);6,897(3,6);6,886(3,2);5,299 (1 ,0);4,357(15, 1);4,340(16,0);3,768(3,7);3,755(8,8);3,741 (9,3);3,735(5,9);3,728(13,4);3,715(9,4);3,696(2,9);3,553(4,(erythro): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.207 (14.7); 8.201 (15.0); 7.520 (0.7); 7.432 (8.1); 7.426 ( 7.1); 7.412 (10.7); 7.4 05 (10.5); 7.362 (0.5); 7.311 (0.7); 7.279 (18.0); 7.262 (108.2); 7,229 (1, 0), 7,211 (1,4), 7,174 (4,3), 7, 167 (4,8), 7, 161 (4,7), 7,15 3 (8,2), 7,145 (6.977; (4.9); 7,139 (4.7); 7,131 (4.6); 7,000 (1.9); 6,992 (2.0); 6,990 (2.5); 6,982 (3.8) 4.6), 6.970 (5.7), 6.967 (5.2), 6.964 (3.2), 6.959 (7.8), 6.952 (5.0), 6.949 (5.3), 6.943 (8 , 2), 6.931 (7.0), 6.920 (9.2), 6.909 (9.0), 6.897 (3.6), 6.886 (3.2), 5.299 (1, 0), 4.357 (15, 1), 4,340 (16,0), 3,768 (3,7), 3,755 (8,8), 3,741 (9,3), 3,735 (5,9), 3,728 (13,4), 3,715 (9,4 ); 3,696 (2.9); 3,553 (4,
3) ;3,541(4,7);3,533(5,0);3,527(4,3);3,520(5,2);3,514(4,1);3,506(4,0);3,493(3,8);2,158(0,7);2,143(1,4);2,122(3,8);2,1 08(6,1);2,102(6,5);2,089(9,4);2,079(5,8);2,068(6,6);2,055(4,1);2,044(1J);2,032(1,8);2,020(1,0);1,500(10,9);1,255(1, 0);0,008(1,3);0,000(39,9);-0,008(1,8) );7,109(2,2);7,105(4,2);7,100(4,0);7,096(3,3);7,092(3,2);7,088(1 ,7);7,085(2,1);7,078(3,2);7,073(4,0);7,067(2,9);7,06 4(2,8);7,061 (2,5);7,055(3,1 );7,049(5,7);7,046(3,2);7,042(3,2);7,032(3,0);7,030(3,2);7,025(1 ,4);7,021 (1 ,5);7,011 (1 ,2) ;7,009(1 ,4);6,997(1 ,9);6,931 (1J);6,927(2,9);6,923(1 ,8);6,916(1 ,9);6,912(3,3);6,908(3,6);6,898(1 ,3);6,893(2,0);6,8893), 3.541 (4.7), 3.533 (5.0), 3.527 (4.3), 3.520 (5.2), 3.514 (4.1), 3.506 (4.0), 3.493 (3.8 2.158 (0.7); 2.143 (1.4); 2.122 (3.8); 2.1.08 (6.1); 2.102 (6.5); 2.089 (9.4); 2.079 (5 , 8); 2.068 (6.6); 2.055 (4.1); 2.044 (1J); 2.032 (1.8); 2.020 (1.0); 1.500 (10.9); 1.255 (1, 0) 0.008 (1.3) 0.000 (39.9) - 0.008 (1.8) 7,109 (2,2); 7,105 (4,2); 7,100 (4,0); 7,096 (3,3); 7,092 (3,2); 7,088 (1, 7); 7,085 (2,1) 7.078 (3.2); 7.073 (4.0); 7.067 (2.9); 7.06 4 (2.8); 7.061 (2.5); 7.055 (3.1); 7.049 (5); 7,046 (3,2); 7,042 (3,2); 7,032 (3,0); 7,030 (3,2); 7,025 (1, 4); 7,021 (1, 5); 7,011 (1, 2 6.997 (1, 9), 6.931 (1, 9), 6.931 (1, J), 6.931 (2.9), 6.923 (1, 8), 6.916 (1, 9), 6.912 (3.3), 6.908 (3.6), 6.898 (1.3), 6.893 (2.0), 6.889
(1.2) ;5,299(6,1);4,418(10,5);4,401 (11 ,1);4,201 (7,1);4,179(7,8);3,824(2,4);3,807(4,7);3,802(3,0);3,791 (2,8);3,786(4,9 );3,769(3,2);3,759(2,1);3,744(4,0);3,734(4,4);3,723(4,2);3,714(4,6);3,706(3,6);3,694(3,4);3,685(3,4);3,534(2,2);3,42 2(1 ,2);3,410(1 ,6);3,397(1 ,9);3,386(1 ,5);3,373(1 ,1);2,378(0,9);2,369(1 ,0);2,363(1 ,0);2,354(1 ,5);2,343(2,0);2,334(1 ,7) ;2,329(2,0);2,319(2,5);2,310(1 J);2,305(1 ,6);2,295(1 ,4);2,241 (1 ,0);2,231 (1 ,8);2,218(1 ,1);2,203(1 ,9);2,196(1 ,7);2,181(1.2), 5.299 (6.1), 4.418 (10.5), 4.401 (11, 1), 4.201 (7.1), 4.179 (7.8), 3.824 (2.4), 3.807 (4, 3,802 (3.0), 3.791 (2.8), 3.786 (4.9), 3.769 (3.2), 3.759 (2.1), 3.744 (4.0), 3.734 (4.4 3,723 (4,2), 3,714 (4,6), 3,706 (3,6), 3,694 (3,4), 3,685 (3,4), 3,534 (2,2), 3,42 2 (1 , 2), 3,410 (1,6), 3,397 (1, 9), 3,386 (1,5), 3,373 (1,1), 2,378 (0,9), 2,369 (1,0), 2,363 (1, 2.344 (1.5); 2.343 (2.0); 2.344 (1, 7); 2.329 (2.0); 2.329 (2.5); 2.2310 (1 J); 2.305 (1, 6) 2,295 (1,4), 2,241 (1,0), 2,231 (1,8), 2,218 (1,1), 2,203 (1,9), 2,196 (1, 7), 2,181
(1.3) ;2,167(1 ,7);2, 160(3,0);2, 146(4,5);2, 139(5,7);2, 126(6,0);2, 116(4,9);2, 103(2,7);2,094(0,6);2,080(0,7); 1 ,568(10,7) ;1 ,427(3,9);1 ,333(2,6);0,008(3,8);0,0063(1 ,2);0,0055(1 ,3);0,005(1 ,6);0,000(122,7);-0,005(2,1);-0,006(1 ,6);- 0,007(1 , 4);-0,009(3,7) (1.3); 2.167 (1, 7); 2, 160 (3.0); 2, 146 (4.5); 2, 139 (5.7); 2, 126 (6.0); 2, 116 (4.9); 2, 103 (2.7); 2.094 (0.6); 2.080 (0.7); 1, 568 (10.7); 1, 427 (3.9); 1, 333 (2.6); 0.008 (3.8); 0.0063 (1, 2); 0.0055 (1, 3 ), 0.005 (1, 6), 0.000 (122.7), - 0.005 (2.1), - 0.006 (1, 6), - 0.007 (1, 4), - 0.009 (3.7)
Beispiel 543: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,573(10,8);8,569(11 ,0);8,561 (11 ,2);8,557(10,8);8,535(0,5);8,531 (0,6 );8,523(0,6);8,519(0,5);8,449(12,5);8,444(12,2);8,405(0,5);8,399(0,6);7,520(2,4);7,493(4J);7,488(6,3);7,483(4,6);7, 473(5,7);7,468(7,4);7,463(5,2);7,345(0,7);7,293(1 ,0);7,261 (436,3);7,255(2,7);7,252(8,1);7,250(7,7);7,244(6,5);7,242Example 543: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.573 (10.8), 8.599 (11, 0), 8.561 (11, 2), 8.557 (10.8), 8.535 (0 , 5), 8.531 (0.6), 8.523 (0.6), 8.519 (0.5), 8.449 (12.5), 8.444 (12.2), 8.405 (0.5), 8.399 (0, 6); 7,520 (2,4); 7,493 (4J); 7,488 (6,3); 7,483 (4,6); 7,473 (5,7); 7,468 (7,4); 7,463 (5,2); 7,345 (0,7); 7,293 (1, 0); 7,261 (436,3); 7,255 (2,7); 7,252 (8,1); 7,250 (7,7); 7,244 (6,5) ; 7,242
(6.4) ;7,232(6,2);7,230(5,8);7,159(4,4);7,151 (4,9);7,145(4,7);7,137(8,4);7,129(4,9);7,123(4,6);7,116(4,6);6,997(2,6); 6,987(2,5);6,979(2,5);6,977(3,1);6,969(4,6);6,964(5,6);6,961 (2,9);6,957(6,0);6,954(5,6);6,951(3,3);6,946(9,2);6,939( 5,9);6,936(5,5);6,928(10,3);6,916(7,0);6,904(9,7);6,893(9,4);6,882(3,5);6,870(3,2);5,299(2,3);4,334(15,1);4,316(16, 0);4,148(0,6);4,127(0,7);3,760(2,2);3,743(8,0);3,730(10,1);3,716(10,4);3,703(11 ,2);3,690(5,2);3,679(0,5);3,536(4,5); 3,522(4,6);3,516(5,0);3,509(4,1);3,502(5,1);3,496(3,7);3,489(3,9);3,475(3,7);2,148(0,7);2,133(1 ,3);2,112(3,8);2,098( 8,5);2,092(4,3);2,084(8,6);2,078(6,4);2,072(5,2);2,062(7,3);2,049(3,3);2,038(1 ,0);2,027(1 ,2);2,013(0,5);1 ,576(7,4);0, 008(5,0);0,0063(1 ,8);0,0055(2,1);0,000(145,6);-0,005(1 ,2);-0,006(1 ,0);-0,007(0,9);-0,009(3,9) (6.4); 7.232 (6.2); 7.230 (5.8); 7.159 (4.4); 7.151 (4.9); 7.145 (4.7); 7.137 (8.4); 7.129 (4); 9); 7.123 (4.6); 7,116 (4.6); 6,997 (2.6); 6.987 (2.5), 6.979 (2.5), 6.977 (3.1), 6.969 (4.6), 6.964 (5.6), 6.961 (2.9), 6.957 (6.0), 6.954 (5.6); 6.951 (3.3); 6.946 (9.2); 6.939 (5.9); 6.936 (5.5); 6.928 (10.3); 6.916 (7.0); 6.904 ( 9.7), 6.893 (9.4), 6.882 (3.5), 6.870 (3.2), 5.299 (2.3), 4.334 (15.1), 4.316 (16, 0), 4.148 (0 , 4,727 (0,7), 3,760 (2,2), 3,743 (8,0), 3,730 (10,1), 3,716 (10,4), 3,703 (11, 2), 3,690 (5, 2); 3,679 (0.5); 3,536 (4.5); 3,522 (4.6); 3,516 (5.0); 3,509 (4.1); 3,502 (5.1); 3,496 (3.7); 3,489 (3.9); 3,475 (3.7); 2,148 (0.7); 2.133 (1, 3); 2.121 (3.8); 2.098 (8.5); 2.092 (4.3); 2.084 (8.6); 2.078 (6.4); 2.072 ( 5.2), 2.062 (7.3), 2.049 (3.3), 2.038 (1.0), 2.027 (1, 2), 2.013 (0.5), 1.576 (7.4), 0 , 008 (5.0), 0.0063 (1, 8), 0.0055 (2.1), 0.000 (145.6), - 0.005 (1, 2), - 0.006 (1, 0), - 0.007 (0.9) - 0.009 (3.9)
Beispiel 461 : 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,192(7,3);8,185(7,4);8,143(4,9);8,137(5,0);7,518(2,7);7,512(2,4);7,4Example 461: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.192 (7.3), 8.185 (7.4), 8.143 (4.9), 8.137 (5.0), 7.518 (2 , 7); 7,512 (2.4); 7.4
98(6,5);7,491 (6,7);7,471 (8,2);7,470(8,4);7,451 (3,3);7,449(3,1 );7,437(6,9);7,417(9,8);7,328(6,8);7,321 (6,7);7,307(4,698 (6.5); 7.491 (6.7); 7.471 (8.2); 7.470 (8.4); 7.451 (3.3); 7.449 (3.1); 7.437 (6.9); 7.417 (9.8), 7.328 (6.8), 7.321 (6.7), 7.307 (4.6
);7,301 (4,5);7,261 (174,5);7,172(2,5);7,165(2,8);7,158(2,7);7,151 (4,7);7,143(2,7);7,137(2,6);7,129(2,6);7,014(1 ,2);7,7,301 (4.5); 7,261 (174.5); 7,172 (2.5); 7,165 (2,8); 7,158 (2,7); 7,151 (4,7); 7,143 (2,7) 7.137 (2.6), 7.129 (2.6), 7.014 (1, 2), 7,
002(2,6);6,997(1 ,4);6,994(1 ,5);6,991 (4,6);6,984(2,7);6,979(6,5);6,972(3,7);6,968(4,8);6,961 (6,1);6,955(5,8);6,951 (4,002 (2.6); 6.997 (1, 4); 6,994 (1, 5); 6,991 (4,6); 6,984 (2,7); 6,979 (6,5); 6,972 (3,7); 6,968 (4.8); 6.961 (6.1); 6.955 (5.8); 6.951 (4,
8);6,948(5,0);6,944(5,4);6,937(6,1);6,934(3,5);6,926(6,8);6,922(2,2);6,914(6,2);6,903(2,3);6,891 (1 ,7);6,855(1 ,9);6,88); 6,948 (5.0); 6,944 (5.4); 6.937 (6.1); 6,934 (3.5); 6,926 (6.8); 6,922 (2.2); 6,914 (6.2 6,903 (2,3); 6,891 (1, 7); 6,855 (1,9); 6,8
48(1 ,8);6,841 (2,0);6,834(3,4);6,826(1 ,9);6,820(2,0);6,813(1 ,6);5,299(16,0);4,334(9,0);4,318(9,5);4,127(6,5);4,105(7,48 (1,8), 6,841 (2,0), 6,834 (3,4), 6,826 (1, 9), 6,820 (2,0), 6,813 (1,6), 5,299 (16,0), 4,334 (9.0); 4,318 (9.5); 4,127 (6.5); 4,105 (7,
0);3,749(2,6);3,730(4,2);3,710(4,1);3,692(2,4);3,676(1 ,4);3,653(1 ,3);3,643(1 ,3);3,631 (1 ,2);3,623(2,1);3,615(1 ,3);3,63,749 (2,6); 3,730 (4,2); 3,710 (4,1); 3,692 (2,4); 3,676 (1,4); 3,653 (1,3); 3,643 (1, 3) 3.631 (1, 2), 3.623 (2.1), 3.615 (1, 3), 3.6
03(1 ,2);3,593(1 ,1);3,526(1 ,7);3,396(1 ,3);2,362(0,8);2,352(0,9);2,347(0,9);2,338(1 ,4);2,327(1 ,5);2,318(1 ,3);2,312(1 ,503 (1, 2), 3.593 (1, 1), 3.526 (1, 7), 3.396 (1.3), 2.362 (0.8), 2.352 (0.9), 2.347 (0.9), 2.348 (1, 4), 2,327 (1,5), 2,318 (1,3), 2,312 (1,5
);2,303(2,1);2,294(1 ,2);2,289(1 ,1);2,279(1 ,0);2,181 (0,7);2,170(1 ,3);2,161 (0,8);2,158(0,9);2,153(1 ,1);2,139(1 ,8);2,132.303 (2.1), 2.294 (1, 2), 2.289 (1, 1), 2.279 (1, 0), 2.181 (0.7), 2.170 (1, 3), 2.161 (0.8) 2.158 (0.9); 2.153 (1, 1); 2.119 (1, 8); 2.13
3(1 ,6);2,124(1 ,1);2,118(2,6);2,104(3,8);2,098(3,8);2,085(4,8);2,075(2,9);2,069(2,3);2,064(3,4);2,051 (2,0);2,040(0,6)3 (1,6), 2,124 (1,1), 2,118 (2,6), 2,104 (3,8), 2,098 (3,8), 2,085 (4,8), 2,075 (2,9), 2,069 (2.3); 2.064 (3.4); 2.051 (2.0); 2.040 (0.6)
;2,029(0,8);1 ,570(8,4);1 ,423(2,5);1 ,338(1 ,5);0,069(0,6);0,008(1 ,9);0,000(64,2);-0,009(1 ,8) ; 2.029 (0.8); 1, 570 (8.4); 1, 423 (2.5); 1, 338 (1, 5); 0.069 (0.6); 0.008 (1, 9); 0.000 (64,2); - 0,009 (1, 8)
Beispiel 1875: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,355(10,2);8,349(10,1 );8,083(10,3);8,077(10,3);7,721 (7,6);7,714(7,Example 1875: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.355 (10.2), 8.349 (10.1), 8.083 (10.3), 8.077 (10.3), 7.721 (7 , 6); 7.714 (7,
4) ;7,700(8,3);7,693(8,3);7,626(7,4);7,619(7,3);7,605(8,4);7,598(8,3);7,519(5,6);7,415(11 ,3);7,395(9,8);7,394(9,7);7, 360(1 ,2);7,310(1 ,5);7,300(1 ,2);7,293(13,7);7,272(14,5);7,260(1016,6);7,229(1 ,4);7,225(0,9);7,012(6,0);7,005(15,5); 6,996(6,3);6,984(15,3);6,977(5,7);6,847(5,3);6,841 (16,0);6,820(15,6);6,813(5,1);4,299(9,9);4,274(10,9);4,222(10,6); 4,194(12,6);3,896(2,2);3,886(2,3);3,868(3,7);3,858(3,8);3,840(1 ,9);3,830(1 ,8);3,817(2,0);3,805(2,1);3,791(3,1);3,77 9(3,4);3,750(3,0);3,734(3,0);3,722(2,9);3,708(2,0);3,637(1 ,4);3,624(2,5);3,611 (2,9);3,597(3,2);3,585(1 ,8);3,436(2,5) ;3,412(2,5);3,389(2,4);2,550(1 ,4);2,536(1 ,5);2,526(2,6);2,516(2,8);2,502(2,8);2,491 (3,2);2,482(1 ,9);2,468(1 ,5);2,268 (2,1);2,240(2,4);2,204(1 ,5);2,057(1 ,3);2,030(2,1);2,022(2,7);2,007(1 ,7);1 ,995(1 ,9);1 ,874(1 ,3);1 ,861 (2,1);1 ,849(2,2);4); 7,700 (8.3); 7,693 (8,3); 7,626 (7,4); 7,619 (7,3); 7,605 (8,4); 7,598 (8,3); 7,519 (5,6 7,415 (11, 3); 7,395 (9,8); 7,394 (9,7); 7,360 (1, 2); 7,310 (1, 5); 7,300 (1, 2); 7,293 (13); 7), 7.272 (14.5), 7.260 (1016.6), 7.229 (1, 4), 7.225 (0.9), 7.012 (6.0), 7.005 (15.5); 6.996 (6.3), 6.984 (15.3), 6.977 (5.7), 6.847 (5.3), 6.841 (16.0), 6.820 (15.6), 6.813 (5.1), 4.299 (9.9); 4,274 (10.9); 4,222 (10.6); 4.184 (12.6), 3.896 (2.2), 3.886 (2.3), 3.868 (3.7), 3.858 (3.8), 3.840 (1.9), 3.830 (1.8), 3.817 (2.0); 3.805 (2.1); 3.791 (3.1); 3.77 9 (3.4); 3.750 (3.0); 3.734 (3.0); 3.722 (2.9) 3.708 (2.0), 3.637 (1, 4), 3.624 (2.5), 3.611 (2.9), 3.597 (3.2), 3.585 (1.8), 3.436 (2.5); 3.412 (2.5), 3.389 (2.4), 2.550 (1, 4), 2.536 (1.5), 2.526 (2.6), 2.516 (2.8), 2.502 (2.8), 2.491 (3,2); 2,482 (1,9); 2,468 (1,5); 2,268 (2,1); 2,240 (2,4); 2,204 (1,5); 2,057 (1,3); 2,030 ( 2,1); 2,022 (2,7); 2,007 (1, 7); 1, 995 (1, 9); 1, 874 (1, 3); 1, 861 (2,1); 1, 849 ( 2.2);
1 ,839(3,0); 1 ,826(2,7); 1 ,815(1 ,6);1 ,804(1 ,7);1 ,791 (1 ,0);1 ,538(43,6); 1 ,303(2,0);1 ,227(1 ,9);0,331 (0,6);0,157(0,9);0,14 6(1 ,1);0,008(11 ,7);0,000(373,7);-0,009(11 ,1 );-0,031 (0,9);-0,150(1 ,3) 1, 839 (3.0); 1, 826 (2,7); 1, 815 (1, 6); 1, 804 (1, 7); 1, 791 (1, 0); 1, 538 (43.6); 1, 303 (2.0); 1, 227 (1, 9); 0.331 (0.6); 0.157 (0.9); 0.146 (1, 1); 0.008 (11, 7); 0.000 (373.7), - 0.009 (11, 1), - 0.031 (0.9), - 0.150 (1, 3)
Beispiel 1962: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,153(14,5);8,146(14,3);8,112(10,6);8, 105(10,5);7,519(9,0);7,487(5, 3);7,481 (5,1);7,466(12,1);7,460(12,1);7,435(20,5);7,434(20,2);7,420(8,7);7,415(15,1);7,412(18,5);7,402(5,3);7,397( 5,8);7,390(17,7);7,309(3,7);7,304(3,4);7,295(3,8);7,290(7,6);7,285(6,9);7,281 (13,4);7,274(17,4);7,270(17,0);7,268(1 5,2);7,267(15,5);7,260(1631 ,1);7,254(24,8);7,253(21 ,9);7,251 (9,2);7,250(8,8);7,249(8,0);7,248(7,0);7,247(8,2);7,24 5(5,0);7,244(7,0);7,2404(2,2);7,2396(2,1);7,236(3,8);7,233(5,0);7,227(5,4);7,222(3,2);7,213(3,6);7,209(9,1);7,206(8,Example 1962: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.153 (14.5), 8.146 (14.3), 8.112 (10.6), 8, 105 (10.5), 7.519 (9.0); 7.487 (5, 3); 7.481 (5.1); 7.466 (12.1); 7.460 (12.1); 7.435 (20.5); 7.434 (20.2); 7.420 ( 7.715 (15.1), 7.412 (18.5), 7.402 (5.3), 7.397 (5.8), 7.399 (17.7), 7.309 (3.7), 7.304 (3 7,295 (3,8); 7,290 (7,6); 7,285 (6,9); 7,281 (13,4); 7,274 (17.4); 7,270 (17,0); 7,268 (1 5 , 2), 7.267 (15.5), 7.260 (1631, 1), 7.254 (24.8), 7.253 (21, 9), 7.251 (9.2), 7.250 (8.8), 7.249 (8, 7,248 (7.0); 7.247 (8.2); 7.24 5 (5.0); 7.244 (7.0); 7.2404 (2.2); 7.2396 (2.1 ); 7,236 (3.8); 7,233 (5.0); 7.227 (5.4); 7,222 (3.2); 7,213 (3.6); 7,209 (9.1); 7,206 (8,
5) ;7,190(11 ,2);7, 187(11 ,5);7, 171 (4,4);7,168(4, 1 );7,109(2,0);7,095(6,6);7,089(9,4);7,083(12,9);7,082(12,6);7,072(8, 1 );7,070(8,3);7,050(1 ,9);7,028(5,1);7,005(4,6);7,000(6,6);6,996(9,8);6,980(4,5);6,974(6,4);6,971 (6,3);6,954(5,5);6,94 8(7,4);6,945(6,4);6,928(5,2);6,925(5,5);5,299(3,8);4,320(15,3);4,303(16,0);4,142(12,0);4,120(13,1);3,762(2,8);3,744 (9,8);3,731 (8,8);3,725(7,2);3,717(8,9);3,704(10,9);3,691 (6,1);3,682(3,5);3,678(3,5);3,666(5,8);3,656(4,1);3,651(4,2) ;3,646(3,3);3,640(4,2);3,623(2,8);3,617(3,7);3,608(3,2);3,595(2,8);3,585(2,6);3,543(4,1);3,526(7,2);3,516(3,8);3,5097, 187 (11, 5), 7, 171 (4.4), 7.168 (4, 1), 7.109 (2.0), 7.095 (6.6), 7.089) (9.4), 7,083 (12.9), 7,082 (12.6), 7,072 (8, 1), 7,070 (8.3), 7,050 (1, 9), 7,028 (5.1), 7,005 ( 4.6), 6.996 (9.8), 6.980 (4.5), 6.974 (6.4), 6.971 (6.3), 6.954 (5.5), 6.94 8 (7.4); 6,945 (6.4); 6,928 (5.2); 6,925 (5.5); 5,299 (3.8); 4,320 (15.3); 4,303 (16.0); 4.142 (12.0), 4.120 (13.1), 3.762 (2.8), 3.744 (9.8), 3.731 (8.8), 3.725 (7.2), 3.717 (8.9), 3.704 ( 3.951 (6.1), 3.682 (3.5), 3.678 (3.5), 3.666 (5.8), 3.656 (4.1), 3.651 (4.2), 3.646 (3 , 3); 3,640 (4.2); 3,623 (2.8); 3,617 (3.7); 3,608 (3.2); 3,595 (2.8); 3,585 (2.6); 3,543 (4, 1); 3,526 (7.2); 3,516 (3.8); 3,509
(4.5) ;3,499(5,9);3,482(3,5);3,427(3,2);3,415(3,6);3,404(3,8);3,401 (3,3);3,392(3,9);3,377(3,0);3,365(2,9);2,380(1 ,2); 2,371 (1 ,7);2,356(2,2);2,346(2,8);2,336(2,5);2,331 (3,2);2,323(3,2);2,313(2,2);2,308(2,3);2,298(1 ,9);2,241 (1 ,4);2,230( 2,5);2,202(2,7);2,167(1 ,8);2,143(6,4);2,126(11 ,0);2,112(10,3);2,095(5,9);2,005(1 ,2);1 ,525(10,9);0,331 (1 ,2);0,157(2,(4.5); 3,499 (5.9); 3,482 (3.5); 3,427 (3,2); 3,415 (3,6); 3,404 (3,8); 3,401 (3,3); 3,392 (3, 9), 3.377 (3.0), 3.365 (2.9), 2.380 (1, 2); 2.371 (1, 7); 2.356 (2.2); 2.346 (2.8); 2.336 (2.5); 2.331 (3.2); 2.233 (3.2); 2.313 (2.2); 2.308) (2,3), 2,298 (1, 9), 2,241 (1,4), 2,230 (2,5), 2,202 (2,7), 2,167 (1,8), 2,143 (6,4), 2,126 ( 11, 0); 2,112 (10,3); 2,095 (5.9); 2.005 (1, 2); 1, 525 (10.9); 0.331 (1, 2); 0.157 (2,
0);0,146(1 ,9);0,032(1 ,1);0,008(19,4);0,006(7,3);0,005(8,7);0,000(635,3);-0,009(16,8);-0,150(2,0) 0.146 (1, 9), 0.032 (1, 1), 0.008 (19.4), 0.006 (7.3), 0.005 (8.7), 0.000 (635.3), - 0.009 (16, 8) - 0.150 (2.0)
Beispiel 15 2,078(1 ,7);2,074(1 ,6);2,070(1 ,9);2,067(1 ,5);2,062(1 ,0);2,059(1 ,3);2,055(1 ,3);2,043(1 ,6);2,035(0,5);2,032(0,8);1 ,878( 1 ,1);1 ,865(1 ,5);1 ,852(1 ,4);1 ,844(2,2);1 ,830(2,1);1 ,821 (1 ,1);1 ,808(1 ,795(0,8);1 ,532(3,4);0,008(1 ,6);0,000(57,0); -0,009(1,5) Example 15 2.078 (1, 7); 2.074 (1, 6); 2.070 (1, 9); 2.067 (1, 5); 2.062 (1, 0); 2.059 (1, 3); 2.055 (1, 3); 2.043 (1, 6); 2.035 (0.5); 2.032 (0.8); 1, 878 (1, 1); 1, 865 (1, 5); 1, 852 (1, 4); 1, 844 (2,2); 1,830 (2,1); 1,821 (1,1); 1, 808 (1, 795 (0.8); 1, 532 (3,4); 0,008 (1, 6); 0.000 (57.0); -0.009 (1.5)
Beispiel 460: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,208(15,0);8,202(15,1 );8, 159(9,9);8, 153(10,0);7,620(7,2);7,613(6,9);Example 460: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.208 (15.0); 8.202 (15.1); 8, 159 (9.9); 8, 153 (10.0) ; 7,620 (7.2); 7,613 (6.9);
7,599(8,2);7,592(8,0);7,519(5, 1);7,432(8,3);7,425(8,1 );7,411 (10,8);7,404(10,5);7,361 (0,6);7,350(1 ,0);7,345(0,6);7,37,599 (8.2), 7.592 (8.0), 7.519 (5, 1), 7.432 (8.3), 7.425 (8.1), 7.411 (10.8), 7.404 (10.5), 7.361 (0.6), 7.350 (1.0), 7.345 (0.6), 7.3
17(11 ,5);7,316(11 ,6);7,310(2,4);7,306(1 ,0);7,302(1 ,1 );7,297(10,3);7,295(10,9);7,290(1 ,4);7,287(1 ,1);7,280(18,3);7,217 (11, 5), 7,316 (11, 6), 7,310 (2,4), 7,306 (1, 0), 7,302 (1,1), 7,297 (10,3), 7,295 (10,9), 7,290 (1, 4), 7,287 (1,1), 7,280 (18,3), 7,2
79(18,9);7,275(3,4);7,274(3,1);7,273(3,1);7,2722(3,6);7,2715(4,0);7,271(4,4);7,270(4,9);7,268(6,5);7,2674(7,1);7,2679 (18.9); 7,275 (3.4); 7,274 (3.1); 7,273 (3.1); 7.2722 (3.6) 7.2715 (4.0); 7,271 (4, 4); 7,270 (4.9); 7,268 (6.5); 7.2674 (7.1) 7.26
66(8,2);7,266(10,1);7,265(12,0);7,260(971,1);7,234(1,0);7,232(1,0);7,175(4,2);7,168(4,8);7,162(4,5);7,154(8,3);7,1466 (8.2); 7,266 (10.1); 7,265 (12.0); 7,260 (971.1); 7,234 (1.0); 7,232 (1.0); 7,175 (4.2); 7,168 (4.8); 7,162 (4.5); 7,154 (8.3); 7.14
6(4,7);7,140(4,6);7,132(4,4);7,011(2,2);7,001(4,5);6,996(6,1);6,993(2,7);6,989(6,8);6,983(4,9);6,978(10,4);6,971(6,46 (4.7); 7,140 (4.6); 7,132 (4.4); 7,011 (2.2); 7,001 (4.5); 6,996 (6.1); 6,993 (2.7); 6,989 (6.8); 6,983 (4.9); 6,978 (10.4); 6,971 (6.4
);6,968(6,6);6,965(7,2);6,960(12,5);6,953(11,7);6,950(9,8);6,942(12,9);6,938(2,7);6,932(10,3);6,924(5,0);6,921(10,2); 6,968 (6.6); 6,965 (7.2); 6,960 (12.5); 6.953 (11.7); 6,950 (9.8); 6,942 (12.9); 6,938 (2.7) ; 6,932 (10.3); 6,924 (5.0); 6.921 (10.2
);6,910(9,8);6,902(2,1);6,899(3,4);6,887(3,0);6,853(3,0);6,846(2,8);6,839(3,3);6,832(5,6);6,824(2,9);6,818(3,2);6,81); 6.910 (9.8); 6,902 (2.1); 6,899 (3.4); 6,887 (3.0); 6,853 (3.0); 6,846 (2.8); 6,839 (3.3) ; 6,832 (5.6); 6,824 (2.9); 6,818 (3.2); 6.81
1(2,7);4,353(15,3);4,336(16,0);4,143(10,4);4,121(11,2);3,751(4,6);3,735(7,2);3,713(6,9);3,696(4,0);3,654(2,1);3,6451 (2.7); 4,353 (15.3); 4,336 (16.0); 4,143 (10.4); 4,121 (11.2); 3,751 (4.6); 3,735 (7.2); 3,713 (6.9); 3,696 (4.0); 3,654 (2.1); 3,645
(2,1);3,632(2,1);3,624(3,3);3,617(2,3);3,604(2,0);3,594(1,9);3,528(3,0);3,425(1,4);3,401(2,2);2,370(1,3);2,360(1,4);(3.425; (2.1); 3,632 (2.1); 3,624 (3.3); 3,617 (2.3); 3,604 (2.0); 3,594 (1.9); 3,528 (3.0) 1.4); 3,401 (2.2); 2,370 (1.3); 2,360 (1.4);
2,355(1,5);2,346(2,6);2,335(2,5);2,325(2,1);2,320(2,6);2,311(3,6);2,302(2,0);2,297(1,9);2,287(1,8);2,185(1,2);2,175(2,355 (1.5); 2,346 (2.6); 2,335 (2.5); 2,325 (2.1); 2,320 (2.6); 2,311 (3.6); 2,302 (2.0); 2,297 (2.175; (1.9); 2,287 (1.8); 2,185 (1.2)
2,1);2, 159(1 ,9);2,145(3,3);2,138(2,6);2,131 (2,0);2,124(4,5);2,110(6,9);2,104(6,3);2,091 (8,5);2,080(5,1);2,075(3,8);2,2.1); 2, 159 (1, 9); 2.145 (3.3); 2.138 (2.6); 2.113 (2.0); 2.124 (4.5); 2.115 (6.9); 2.104 (6.3); 2.091 (8.5); 2.080 (5.1); 2.075 (3.8); 2,
070(5,7);2,056(3,3);2,046(1,0);2,035(1,3);2,005(0,6);1,544(105,2);1,361(5,1);1,276(3,0);0,146(1,1);0,069(2,4);0,049070 (5.7); 2,056 (3.3); 2,046 (1.0); 2,035 (1.3); 2,005 (0.6); 1.544 (105.2); 1,361 (5.1); 1,276 (3.0); 0,146 (1.1); 0,069 (2.4); 0,049
(0,7);0,033(0,5);0,008(11,2);0,006(3,9);0,0054(4,4);0,0046(5,1);0,000(382,1);-0,005(4,7);-0,006(3,3);-0,007(2,9);-(0.7); 0.033 (0.5) 0.008 (11.2) 0.006 (3.9) 0.0054 (4.4) 0.0046 (5.1); 0,000 (382.1 ) - 0.005 (4.7) - 0.006 (3.3) - 0.007 (2.9), -
0,009(10,6);-0,011(1,4);-0,0116(1,1);-0,0124(1,0);-0,013(1,0);-0,014(0,8);-0,015(0,6);-0,016(0,7);-0,020(0,6);-0.009 (10.6) - 0.011 (1.4) - 0.0116 (1.1) - 0.0124 (1.0) - 0.013 (1.0) - 0.014 (0.8) ; -0.015 (0.6) - 0.016 (0.7) - 0.020 (0.6); -
0,023(0,6);-0,028(0,6);-0,150(1,1) 0.023 (0.6) - 0.028 (0.6) - 0.150 (1.1)
Beispiel 1  example 1
(threo): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,189(8,0);8,183(8,1);7,892(9,1);7,886(9,8);7,875(4,1);7,868(3,9);7,856(4, 5);7,853(4,9);7,850(4,5);7,847(4,4);7,835(4,1);7,828(3,9);7,773(4,6);7,766(4,2);7,754(5,1);7,752(5,6);7,748(5,0);7,7 45(4,8);7,733(4,7);7,727(4,3);7,521(1,1);7,339(2,2);7,323(4,4);7,318(3,9);7,307(2,6);7,302(9,0);7,297(2,9);7,286(3,9 );7,281 (5,2);7,262(183,6);7,189(2,7);7,173(5,6);7,168(5,3);7,157(3,2);7,152(11 ,3);7,147(3,7);7,136(5,3);7,131(6,2);7 ,115(3,1);7,019(6,0);7,011(5,9);6,998(6,2);6,990(5,7);6,968(4,3);6,964(9,0);6,947(4,6);6,942(14,6);6,937(4,8);6,920( 7,9);6,916(3,9);6,870(7,5);6,862(7,4);6,849(7,1);6,841(7,0);6,787(9,6);6,765(16,0);6,743(8,5);4,359(10,5);4,334(11, 5);4,280(13,0);4,252(15,2);3,923(2,4);3,913(2,6);3,895(4,7);3,885(4,6);3,866(2,4);3,857(4,0);3,846(2,1);3,831(3,2);3 ,820(3,2);3,806(1 ,8);3,794(1 ,8);3,744(3,3);3,733(3,8);3,729(3,9);3,717(6,5);3,706(4,7);3,702(4,6);3,691 (4,0);3,619(2 ,5);3,608(3,0);3,604(3,2);3,592(5,5);3,581(3,9);3,577(4,0);3,566(3,3);3,485(3,4);3,472(3,8);3,461(4,1);3,457(3,4);3,4 49(4,1);3,445(3,5);3,434(3,2);3,422(3,2);3,414(2,9);3,402(3,0);3,391(3,3);3,387(2,6);3,379(3,2);3,375(2,7);3,364(2,4 );3,352(2,2);2,569(1 ,6);2,559(1 ,8);2,554(1 ,8);2,545(2,6);2,535(3,3);2,524(2,6);2,520(3,3);2,511 (3,4);2,502(2,3);2,49 7(2,1);2,487(2,0);2,332(0,8);2,328(1,4);2,325(1,0);2,317(2,3);2,309(1,1);2,305(1,8);2,300(1,8);2,293(2,1);2,288(2,8) ;2,283(2,5);2,277(2,0);2,270(1,4);2,266(1,3);2,262(0,8);2,254(1,7);2,246(0,7);2,242(1,0);2,239(0,5);2,104(0,9);2,093 (1 ,6);2,081 (1 ,3);2,077(1 ,3);2,074(1 ,2);2,070(1 ,9);2,066(2,1);2,062(2,1);2,058(2,5);2,054(1 ,9);2,050(1 ,2);2,046(1 ,7); 2,043(1 ,7);2,031 (1 ,9);2,019(1 ,0);1 ,879(1 ,4);1 ,866(1 ,9);1 ,854(1 ,9); 1 ,844(2,9); 1 ,830(2,8);1 ,821 (1 ,4);1 ,810(1 ,4);1 ,796( 1 ,0);1 ,584(0,6);1 ,564(0,5);1 ,540(0,8); 1 ,464(3,7);1 ,333(0,8);1 ,284(1 ,0);1 ,274(0,5);1 ,255(2,1);0,008(2,1);0,000(65,5); -0,009(1,7) (threo): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.189 (8.0); 8.183 (8.1); 7.892 (9.1); 7.866 (9.8); 7.875 ( 7.1), 7.868 (3.9), 7.856 (4.5), 7.853 (4.9), 7.850 (4.5), 7.847 (4.4), 7.835 (4.1), 7.828 (3 , 7,773 (4,6); 7,766 (4,2); 7,754 (5,1); 7,752 (5,6); 7,748 (5,0); 7,7 45 (4,8); 7,733) (4.7); 7,727 (4.3); 7.521 (1.1); 7,339 (2.2); 7,323 (4.4); 7,318 (3.9); 7,307 (2.6); 7,302 ( 7.29 (2.9), 7.286 (3.9), 7.281 (5.2), 7.262 (183.6), 7.189 (2.7), 7.173 (5.6), 7.168 (5, 9)); 7,157 (3,2); 7,157 (3,1); 7,152 (11,3); 7,147 (3,7); 7,136 (5,3); 7,131 (6,2); 7,115 (3,1); 7,019 ( 6.0); 7,011 (5.9); 6,998 (6.2); 6,990 (5.7); 6,968 (4.3); 6,964 (9.0); 6,947 (4.6); 6,942 (14 , 6.937 (4.8), 6.920 (7.9), 6.916 (3.9), 6.870 (7.5), 6.862 (7.4), 6.849 (7.1), 6.841 (7, 6,787 (9.6), 6.765 (16.0), 6.743 (8.5), 4.359 (10.5), 4.334 (11, 5), 4.280 (13.0), 4.252 (15.2 ); 3,923 (2.4); 3,913 (2.6); 3,895 (4.7); 3,885 (4.6); 3,866 (2.4); 3,857 (4.0); 3,846 (2.1) 3,831 (3,2); 3,820 (3,2); 3,806 (1, 8); 3,794 (1, 8); 3,744 (3,3); 3,733 (3,8); 3,729 (3,9 3,717 (6.5); 3,706 (4,7); 3,702 (4,6); 3,691 (4,0); 3,619 (2,5); 3,608 (3,0); 3,604 (3,2) ; 3,592 (5.5); 3,581 (3.9); 3,577 (4.0); 3 , 566 (3.3), 3.485 (3.4), 3.472 (3.8), 3.461 (4.1), 3.457 (3.4), 3.4 49 (4.1), 3.455 (3, 5); 3,434 (3.2); 3,422 (3.2); 3,414 (2.9); 3,402 (3.0); 3,391 (3.3); 3,387 (2.6); 3,379 (3.2 3,375 (2,7); 3,364 (2,4); 3,352 (2,2); 2,569 (1,6); 2,559 (1, 8); 2,554 (1, 8); 2,545 (2,6) 2.535 (3.3), 2.524 (2.6), 2.520 (3.3), 2.511 (3.4), 2.502 (2.3), 2.49 7 (2.1), 2.487 (2, 0); 2,332 (0.8); 2,328 (1.4); 2,325 (1.0); 2,317 (2.3); 2,309 (1.1); 2,305 (1.8); 2,300 (1.8 2,293 (2,1), 2,288 (2,8), 2,283 (2,5), 2,277 (2,0), 2,270 (1,4), 2,266 (1,3), 2,262 (0,8) 2.254 (1.7); 2.246 (0.7); 2.242 (1.0); 2.239 (0.5); 2.104 (0.9); 2.093 (1, 6); 2.081 (1, 3); 2.077 (1, 3), 2.074 (1, 2), 2.070 (1, 9), 2.066 (2.1), 2.062 (2.1), 2.058 (2.5), 2.054 (1, 9), 2.050 (1,2), 2,046 (1,7); 2,043 (1, 7); 2,031 (1, 9); 2,019 (1, 0); 1, 879 (1, 4); 1, 866 (1, 9); 1, 854 (1, 9); 1, 844 (2,9); 1, 830 (2,8); 1, 821 (1, 4); 1, 810 (1, 4); 1, 796 (1, 0); 1, 584 (0.6); 1, 564 (0 , 5); 1, 540 (0.8); 1, 464 (3.7); 1, 333 (0.8); 1, 284 (1, 0); 1, 274 (0.5); 1, 255 (2.1); 0.008 (2.1 ); 0.000 (65.5); -0.009 (1.7)
Beispiel 14: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 8,069(3,3);8,066(3,6);8,063(3,8);8,060(3,4);7,879(3,5);7,873(3,3);7,85 9(3,5);7,853(3,3);7,791(2,8);7,785(4,4);7,767(16,0);7,761(2,5);7,520(0,6);7,355(0,9);7,339(1,8);7,334(1,6);7,323(1,1 );7,318(3,7);7,313(1 ,2);7,302(1 ,6);7,297(2,1 );7,281 (1 ,2);7,261 (110,6);7,226(1 , 1 );7,210(2,4);7,205(1 ,9);7, 194(1 ,2);7, 189(4,2);7, 184(1 ,3);7, 173(1 ,9);7,168(2,3);7,152(1 , 1 );6,997(0,6);6,979(1 ,8);6,975(3,9);6,958(1 ,9);6,953(6,3);6,948(2, 0);6,932(3,4);6,927(1,7);6,825(3,9);6,803(6,5);6,781(3,5);5,299(7,8);4,368(4,6);4,343(5,0);4,276(5,3);4,247(6,1);4,0 44(1 ,0);3,933(1 ,7);3,919(0,9);3,909(0,9);3,891 (1 ,8);3,881 (1 ,7);3,862(1 ,0);3,855(1 ,2);3,845(0,9);3,831 (1 ,4);3,819(1 ,3 );3,806(0,8);3,794(0,7);3,756(1 ,2);3,745(1 ,4);3,741(1 ,4);3,729(2,2);3,718(1 ,7);3,714(1 ,7);3,703(1 ,5);3,650(1 ,0);3,63 8(1 ,3);3,635(1 ,3);3,623(2,1 );3,611(1 ,6);3,609(1 ,6);3,597(1 ,2);3,484(1 ,2);3,472(1 ,3);3,461 (1 ,5);3,457(1 ,3);3,449(1 ,5) ;3,445(1 ,4);3,439(1 ,3);3,434(1 ,3);3,427(1 ,4);3,422(1 ,3);3,416(1 ,4);3,412(1 ,1);3,404(1 ,3);3,401 (1 ,1);3,389(0,9);3,378 (0,9);2,556(0,6);2,546(0,7);2,541 (0,7);2,532(1 ,1 );2,522(1 ,3);2,51 1 (1 ,0);2,507(1 ,3);2,498(1 ,4);2,488(0,9);2,484(0,8); 2,473(0,7);2,323(0,5);2,312(0,9);2,300(0,7);2,295(0,7);2,288(0,8);2,284(1 ,1 );2,277(0,9);2,273(0,8);2,266(0,5);2,261 ( 0,5);2,249(0,7);2,107(0,7);2,095(0,5);2,092(0,5);2,084(0,9);2,080(0,9);2,076(0,8);2,072(1 , 1 );2,069(0,9);2,060(0,7);2, 057(0,7);2,049(0,5);2,045(0,9); 1 ,902(0,6); 1 ,889(0,9);1 ,877(0,8);1 ,867(1 ,3);1 ,853(1 ,2); 1 ,843(0,6);1 ,832(0,6);1 ,562(0,Example 14: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.069 (3.3), 8.066 (3.6), 8.063 (3.8), 8.060 (3.4), 7.879 (3 , 5); 7,873 (3,3); 7,85 9 (3,5); 7,853 (3,3); 7,791 (2,8); 7,785 (4,4); 7,767 (16,0); 7,761 (2.5); 7.520 (0.6); 7.355 (0.9); 7.339 (1.8); 7.334 (1.6); 7.333 (1.1); 7.318 (3.7); 7.313 ( 1, 2); 7,302 (1,6), 7,297 (2,1), 7,281 (1,2), 7,261 (110,6), 7,226 (1,1), 7,210 (2,4), 7,205 (1 7, 194 (1, 2), 7, 189 (4,2), 7, 184 (1,3), 7, 173 (1, 9), 7,168 (2,3), 7,152 (1 6.997 (0.6), 6.979 (1, 8), 6.975 (3.9), 6.958 (1, 9), 6.953 (6.3), 6.948 (2, 0), 6.932 (3, 4); 6,927 (1.7); 6,825 (3.9); 6,803 (6.5); 6,781 (3.5); 5,299 (7.8); 4,368 (4.6); 4,343 (5.0 4,276 (5,3); 4,247 (6,1); 4,0,44 (1, 0); 3,933 (1, 7); 3,919 (0,9); 3,909 (0,9); 3,891 (1 , 8), 3.881 (1, 7), 3.862 (1, 0), 3.855 (1, 2), 3.845 (0.9), 3.831 (1, 4), 3.819 (1, 3), 3.806 (0, 3,794 (0,7), 3,756 (1,2), 3,745 (1,4), 3,741 (1,4), 3,729 (2,2), 3,718 (1, 7), 3,714 (1, 7), 3.703 (1, 5), 3.650 (1, 0), 3.63 8 (1, 3), 3.635 (1, 3), 3.623 (2.1), 3.611 (1, 6), 3.609 (1 , 6), 3,597 (1,2), 3,484 (1,2), 3,472 (1,3), 3,461 (1,5), 3,457 (1,3), 3,449 (1,5), 3,445 (1, 3), 4); 3,439 (1, 3), 3,434 (1,3), 3,427 (1,4), 3,422 (1,3), 3,416 (1,4), 3,412 (1,1), 3,404 (1,3), 3,401 (1, 1), 3.389 (0.9), 3.378 (0.9), 2.556 (0.6), 2.546 (0.7), 2.541 (0.7), 2.532 (1, 1), 2.522 (1, 3), 2.51 1 (1, 0) 2.507 (1, 3); 2.498 (1, 4); 2.488 (0.9); 2.484 (0.8); 2.473 (0.7), 2.233 (0.5), 2.312 (0.9), 2.300 (0.7), 2.295 (0.7), 2.288 (0.8), 2.284 (1, 1), 2.277 (0.9); 2.273 (0.8); 2.266 (0.5); 2.261 (0.5); 2.249 (0.7); 2.107 (0.7); 2.095 (0.5); 2.092 ( 0.5), 2.084 (0.9), 2.080 (0.9), 2.076 (0.8), 2.072 (1, 1), 2.069 (0.9), 2.060 (0.7), 2, 057 (0.7); 2,049 (0.5); 2,045 (0.9); 1, 902 (0.6); 1, 889 (0.9); 1, 877 (0.8); 1, 867 (1, 3); 1, 853 (1, 2); 1, 843 (0.6); 1, 832 (0.6); 1, 562 (0,
9);0,008(1 ,1 );0,000(37,9);-0,009(1 ,1 ) 9), 0.008 (1, 1), 0.000 (37.9), - 0.009 (1, 1)
Beispiel 14  Example 14
(threo): 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 7,791 (2,8);7,785(4,4);7,767(16,0);7,760(2,5);7,519(0,7);7,272(0,6);7,271 (0 ,6);7,270(0,7);7,2694(0,8);7,2687(0,9);7,268(1 ,0);7,267(1 ,2);7,266(1 ,5);7,265(1 ,8);7,261 (1 19,0);7,254(0,8);7,253(0, 6);7,227(1 ,0);7,210(2, 1 );7,206(2,0);7, 194(1 ,2);7,189(4,3);7,185(1 ,4);7,173(2,0);7,168(2,4);7, 152(1 ,2);6,997(0,7);6,8 25(4,0);6,803(6,6);6,782(3,5);4,275(5,3);4,247(6,2);3,919(0,9);3,909(1 ,0);3,891 (1 ,8);3,881 (1 ,7);3,863(0,8);3,853(0,8 );3,758(0,8);3,744(1 , 1 );3,732(1 ,6);3,720(1 ,3);3,706(1 ,0);3,487(0,8);3,475(0,9);3,462(1 ,1 );3,451 (1 ,2);3,436(0,7);3,42 4(0,7);2,558(0,6);2,548(0,7);2,544(0,7);2,534(1 , 1 );2,524(1 ,3);2,514(1 ,0);2,510(1 ,3);2,500(1 ,4);2,491 (0,9);2,486(0,8) ;2,476(0,7);2,325(0,5);2,313(0,9);2,302(0,7);2,296(0,7);2,293(0,6);2,289(0,8);2,285(1 , 1 );2,278(1 ,0);2,274(0,8);2,267 (0,5);2,250(0,7); 1 ,550(3,5); 1 ,333(0,8);0,008(1 ,2);0,000(42,6);-0,009(1 ,2) (threo): 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.791 (2.8), 7.785 (4.4), 7.767 (16.0), 7.760 (2.5), 7.519 ( 0.7), 7.272 (0.6), 7.271 (0, 6), 7.270 (0.7), 7.2694 (0.8), 7.2687 (0.9), 7.268 (1, 0) 7.267 (1, 2); 7.266 (1, 5); 7.265 (1, 8); 7.261 (1 19.0); 7.254 (0.8); 7.253 (0, 6); 7.227 (1, 0) 7,210 (2, 1); 7,206 (2,0); 7, 194 (1, 2); 7,189 (4,3); 7,185 (1, 4); 7,173 (2,0); 7,168 (2, 4); 7, 152 (1,2), 6,997 (0,7), 6,8 25 (4,0), 6,803 (6,6), 6,782 (3,5), 4,275 (5,3), 4,247 (6.2); 3.919 (0.9); 3.909 (1, 0); 3.891 (1, 8); 3.881 (1, 7); 3.863 (0.8); 3.853 (0.8); 3.758 ( 3,720 (1, 3); 3,706 (1, 0); 3,487 (0.8); 3,475 (0,9); 3,462 (1, 3); , 1), 3.451 (1, 2), 3.436 (0.7), 3.42 4 (0.7), 2.558 (0.6), 2.548 (0.7), 2.544 (0.7), 2.534 (1, 1); 2.524 (1, 3); 2.514 (1, 0); 2.510 (1, 3); 2.500 (1, 4); 2.491 (0.9); 2.486 (0.8); 2.476 ( 0.7); 2,325 (0.5); 2,313 (0.9); 2,302 (0.7); 2,296 (0.7); 2,293 (0.6); 2,289 (0.8); 2,285 (1 , 1); 2,278 (1, 0); 2,274 (0.8); 2,267 (0.5); 2,250 (0.7); 1, 550 (3.5); 1, 333 (0.8), 0.008 (1, 2), 0.000 (42.6), - 0.009 (1, 2)
Die in der nachfolgenden Tabelle Rtz für das jeweilige Enantiomer der Formel (I) angegebene Retentionszeit (Rtz) ist in Minuten (min) angegeben, wobei der hinter der Retentionszeit nach dem Schrägstrich angegebene Buchstabe a, b, c bzw. d sich auf die oben angegebenen Bedingungen für die HPLC an chiraler Säule und das betreffende oben angegebene Elutionsmittel bezieht, also Eluent a, Eluent b, Eluent c bzw. Eluent d. The retention time (Rtz) indicated in the following table Rtz for the particular enantiomer of the formula (I) is given in minutes (min), wherein the letter a, b, c or d indicated after the retention time after the slash refers to the above refers to conditions for HPLC on chiral column and the above eluent indicated, ie eluent a, eluent b, eluent c or eluent d.
Tabelle Rtz: Rtz in min, wobei R1 jeweils Wasserstoff bedeutet Table Rtz: Rtz in min, where R 1 is hydrogen
Formulierungsbeispiele  formulation Examples
Ein Stäubemittel wird erhalten, indem man 10 Gew. -Teile einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und 90 Gew. -Teile Talkum als Inertstoff mischt und in einer Schlagmühle zerkleinert. A dust is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as an inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares, benetzbares Pulver wird erhalten, indem man 25 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 64 Gewichtsteile kaolinhaltigen Quarz als Inertstoff, 10 Gewichtsteile ligninsulfonsaures Kalium und 1 Gew. -Teil oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium als Netz- und Dispergiermittel mischt und in einer Stiftmühle mahlt. Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares Dispersionskonzentrat wird erhalten, indem man 20 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I) mit 6 Gew. -Teilen Alkylphenolpolyglykolether (®Triton X 207), 3 Gew. -Teilen Isotridecanolpolyglykolether (8 EO) und 71 Gew. -Teilen paraffinischem Mineralöl (Siedebereich z.B. ca. 255 bis ca. 277 °C) mischt und in einer Reibkugelmühle auf eine Feinheit von unter 5 Mikron vermahlt. A wettable powder readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert material, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignosulfonate and 1 part by weight of oleoylmethyltaurine sodium as wetting and dispersing agent Grinded a pin mill. A dispersion concentrate readily dispersible in water is obtained by reacting 20 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to about 277 ° C) and milled in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
Ein emulgierbares Konzentrat wird erhalten aus 15 Gew. -Teilen einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 75 Gew. -Teilen Cyclohexanon als Lösungsmittel und 10 Gew. -Teilen oxethyliertes Nonylphenol als Emulgator. An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
Ein in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird erhalten indem man A water-dispersible granules are obtained by
75 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 75 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I),
10 Gewichtsteile ligninsulfonsaures Calcium,  10 parts by weight of lignosulfonic acid calcium,
5 Gewichtsteile Natriumlaurylsulfat,  5 parts by weight sodium lauryl sulfate,
3 Gewichtsteile Polyvinylalkohol, und  3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, and
7 Gewichtsteile Kaolin mischt, auf einer Stiftmühle mahlt und das Pulver in einem Wirbelbett durch Aufsprühen von Wasser als Granulierflüssigkeit granuliert. f) Ein in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird auch erhalten, indem man  7 parts by weight of kaolin mixed, ground on a pin mill and granulated the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying water as Granulierflüssigkeit. f) A water-dispersible granules are also obtained by
25 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I),
5 Gewichtsteile 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6'-disulfonsaures Natrium  5 parts by weight of 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium
2 Gewichtsteile oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium,  2 parts by weight of oleoylmethyltaurine acid,
1 Gewichtsteil Polyvinylalkohol,  1 part by weight of polyvinyl alcohol,
17 Gewichtsteile Calciumcarbonat, und  17 parts by weight calcium carbonate, and
50 Gewichtsteile Wasser auf einer Kolloidmühle homogenisiert und vorzerkleinert, anschließend auf einer Perlmühle mahlt und die so erhaltene Suspension in einem Sprühturm mittels einer Einstoffdüse zerstäubt und trocknet.  Homogenized and pre-crushed 50 parts by weight of water on a colloid mill, then grinded on a bead mill and the suspension thus obtained in a spray tower by means of a Einstoffdüse atomized and dried.
Biologische Beispiele Biological examples
Herbizide Wirkung im Vorauflauf Pre-emergence herbicidal action
Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen wurden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandiger Lehmerde ausgelegt und mit Erde abgedeckt. Die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern (WP) formulierten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (I) wurden dann als wäßrige Suspension bzw. Emulsion mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 1/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2% Netzmittel auf die Oberfläche der Abdeckerde appliziert. Nach der Behandlung wurden die Töpfe im Gewächshaus aufgestellt und unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen für die Testpflanzen gehalten. Nach ca. 3 Wochen wurde die Wirkung visuell im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen in Prozentwerten bonitiert. Beispielsweise bedeutet 100% Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 50% herbizide Wirkung oder Schaden = Pflanzen zu 50% reduziert bzw. Pflanzenmasse um 50% reduziert, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen. Die gefundenen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen (I) und deren Salze, insbesondere die als bevorzugt gekennzeichneten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen, eine gute bis sehr gute herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen Schadpflanzen bei einer Aufwandmenge von 320 g oder weniger pro Hektar aufweisen, regelmäßig auch noch bei einer jeweiligen Aufwandmenge von 80 g/ha. Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous crops became sandy in wood fiber pots Clay soil designed and covered with soil. The inventive compounds (I) formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) were then applied to the surface of the cover soil as an aqueous suspension or emulsion having a water application rate of 600 l / ha with the addition of 0.2% wetting agent. After treatment, the pots were placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the test plants. After about 3 weeks, the effect was scored visually in percentage terms compared to untreated controls. For example, 100% means action = plants are dead, 50% herbicidal action or damage = plants reduced to 50% or reduced plant mass by 50%, 0% effect = as control plants. The results obtained show that compounds (I) according to the invention and their salts, in particular the compounds of the invention characterized as having a good to very good herbicidal activity against harmful plants at an application rate of 320 g or less per hectare, regularly even in a respective Application rate of 80 g / ha.
Die biologischen Tests wurden jeweils separat mit den folgenden erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen durchgeführt, die auf Grund ihrer guten bis sehr guten herbiziden Wirksamkeit erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt sind: The biological tests were carried out separately with the following compounds according to the invention, which are particularly preferred according to the invention because of their good to very good herbicidal activity:
Verbindung Nr. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 85, 86, 186, 460, 461, 462, 463, 472, 543, 544, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1873, 1875, 1876, 1915, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 und 2043. Compound Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 85, 86, 186, 460, 461, 462, 463, 472, 543, 544, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1873, 1875 , 1876, 1915, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2043.
Die biologischen Tests wurden jeweils separat mit den folgenden erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen durchgeführt: Verbindung Nr. 1 erythro+threo-1, 1 threo-2, 14 erythro- l+erythro-2, 14 threo-1, 14 threo-2, 15 erythro- l+erythro-2, 15 threo-1 +threo-2, 460 erythro, 460 erythro- 1, 460 threo, 460 threo-1, 460 threo-2, 472 erythro- 1, 472 erythro-2, 472 threo-1, 472 threo-2, 6 erythro-2, 6 erythro- 1, 6 threo-1, 6 threo-2 und 85 erythro. The biological tests were carried out separately with the following compounds according to the invention: Compound No. 1 erythro + threo-1, 1-threo-2, 14 erythro-erythro-2, 14 threo-1, 14 threo-2, 15 erythro-2 l + erythro-2, 15 threo-1 + threo-2, 460 erythro, 460 erythro-1, 460 threo, 460 threo-1, 460 threo-2, 472 erythro-1, 472 erythro-2, 472 threo-1 , 472 threo-2, 6 erythro-2, 6 erythro-1, 6 threo-1, 6 threo-2 and 85 erythro.
Diese erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen wurden dabei jeweils als Bestandteil eines Spritzpulvers (WP- Formulierung) in den biologischen Tests eingesetzt. These compounds according to the invention were used in each case as part of a wettable powder (WP formulation) in the biological tests.
Alle genannten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zeigten bei einer Aufwandmenge von 320 g/ha in den biologischen Tests eine 80%ige bis 100%ige herbizide Wirkung gegen eine, mehrere oder sämtliche der folgenden Schadpflanzen: All the compounds according to the invention showed an 80% to 100% herbicidal action against one, several or all of the following harmful plants at an application rate of 320 g / ha in the biological tests:
ALOMY = Alopecurus myosuroides ALOMY = Alopecurus myosuroides
AVEFA = Avena fatua AVEFA = Avena fatua
CYPES = Cyperus esculentus  CYPES = Cyperus esculentus
ECHCG = Echinochloa crus-galli ECHCG = Echinochloa crus-galli
LOLMU = Lolium multiflorum SETVI = Setaria viridis LOLMU = Lolium multiflorum SETVI = Setaria viridis
ABUTH = Abutilon theophrasti ABUTH = Abutilon theophrasti
AMARE = Amaranthus retroflexus AMARE = Amaranthus retroflexus
POLCO = Polygonum convolvulus (= Fallopia convolvulus)  POLCO = Polygonum convolvulus (= Fallopia convolvulus)
STEME = Stellaria media STEME = Stellaria media
VIOTR = Viola tricolor VIOTR = viola tricolor
VERPE = Veronica persica VERPE = Veronica persica
Bestimmt wurde die jeweilige herbizide Wirkung zum jeweils gleichen Zeitpunkt nach Applikation der jeweiligen Formulierung, d.h. die Schädigung der jeweiligen Schadpflanze in %. Die vorstehend genannten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen wurden ferner jeweils in den genannten Aufwandmengen auf folgende Nutzpflanzen angewendet: The respective herbicidal activity was determined at the same time each time after application of the respective formulation, i. the damage of the respective harmful plant in%. The abovementioned compounds according to the invention were furthermore each applied at the stated application rates to the following crop plants:
ORYSA = Oryza sativa (gemeiner Reis) ORYSA = Oryza sativa (common rice)
TRZAS = Triticum aestivum (spring) (Sommerweizen) TRZAS = Triticum aestivum (spring) (summer wheat)
ZEAMX = Zea mays (Mais) ZEAMX = Zea mays (corn)
BRSNW = Brassica napus subsp. napus (winter) (Winterraps) BRSNW = Brassica napus subsp. napus (winter) (winter rape)
Die beobachtete Schädigung der jeweiligen Nutzpflanzen lag dabei im akzeptablen Bereich und wurde als allgemein niedrig eingestuft (regelmäßig im Bereich von 0 bis 20%, zumeist im Bereich von 0 bis 10%). The observed damage of the respective crops was within the acceptable range and was classified as generally low (regularly in the range of 0 to 20%, mostly in the range of 0 to 10%).
Herbizide Wirkung im Nachauflauf Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen wurden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen angezogen. 2 bis 3 Wochen nach der Aussaat wurden die Versuchspflanzen im Einblattstadium behandelt, wobei die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern (WP) formulierten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen als wäßrige Suspension bzw. Emulsion mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 1/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2% Netzmittel auf die grünen Pflanzenteile gesprüht wurden. Nach ca. 3 Wochen Standzeit der Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus unter optimalen Wachstumsbedingungen wurde die Wirkung der Präparate visuell im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen in Prozentwerten bonitiert. Beispielsweise bedeutet 100% Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 50% herbizide Wirkung oder Schaden = Pflanzen zu 50% reduziert bzw. Pflanzenmasse um 50% reduziert, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen. Post-emergent herbicidal action Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants were placed in sandy loam soil in wood fiber pots, covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. 2 to 3 weeks after sowing, the test plants were treated in the single-leaf stage, wherein the formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) compounds of the invention as an aqueous suspension or emulsion with a water application rate of 600 1 / ha with the addition of 0.2% wetting agent sprayed on the green parts of the plant. After about 3 weeks of life of the test plants in the greenhouse under optimal growth conditions, the effect of the preparations was assessed visually in comparison to untreated controls in percentages. For example, 100% means action = plants are dead, 50% herbicidal action or damage = plants reduced to 50% or reduced plant mass by 50%, 0% effect = as control plants.

Claims

Patentansprüche  claims
1. Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz 1. Compound of formula (I) and / or its salt
(i) worin einen mono- oder bicyclischen heteroaromatischen Rest mit insgesamt 1 bis 9 C-Ringatomen bedeutet, wobei das oder die Heteroatome im heteroaromatischen Ring ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus N, O, S, P, B, Si, und Se,  (i) wherein is a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 1 to 9 C-ring atoms, wherein the heteroatom (s) in the heteroaromatic ring are selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, P, B, Si, and Se .
Wasserstoff oder einen hydrolysierbaren Rest bedeutet, n Substituenten R2 bedeuten, wobei R2 (wenn n = 1) bzw. jeder der Substituenten R2 (wenn n größer als 1 ist) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C8)Alkyl, (Ci- C8)Alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl oder Tri- [(C i-C4)alkyl] -silyl-(C i-C4)alkyl bedeutet, oder jeweils zwei am heteroaromatischen Rest Q unmittelbar benachbarte R2 gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel -Z1-A*1-Z2- bedeuten, in welcher Is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical, n are substituents R 2 , where R 2 (when n = 1) or each of the substituents R 2 (when n is greater than 1) independently of one another halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 8 ) alkyl, (Ci- C8) alkoxy, (Ci-C8) alkylthio, (Ci-C 8) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) Alkinyl, tri - [(Ci-C 4 ) alkyl] silyl or tri- [(C iC 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C iC 4 ) alkyl, or in each case two directly adjacent to the heteroaromatic radical Q R 2 together a Group of the formula -Z 1 -A * 1 -Z 2 - mean, in which
A* für eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy und (Ci-C i)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht und für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z1-A*-Z2- zusammen mit den an diese Gruppe gebundenen Atomen des heteroaromatischen Restes Q einen 5 oder 6 Ring bilden, und m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei R3 (wenn m = 1) bzw. jeder der Substituenten R3 (wenn m größer als 1) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, (Ci-Cg)Alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl,A * is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) Alkoxy and (Ci-C i) haloalkoxy is substituted, for a direct bond, O or S is and is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z 1 -A * -Z 2 - together with the atoms of the heteroaromatic radical Q bound to this group form a 5 or 6 ring, and m is substituent R 3 , where R 3 (when m = 1) or each of the substituents R 3 (when m is greater than 1) are independently halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) alkoxy, (Ci-C8) alkylthio , (Ci-C 8) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfmyl,
(Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri- [(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl oder -NR*R** bedeutet, wobei R* und R** unabhängig voneinander und unabhängig von gegebenenfalls vorhandenen weiteren Resten -NR*R** jeweils ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus H, (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Alkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkanoyl, [(Ci-C4)Haloalkyl]-carbonyl, [(Ci-C4)Alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl,(C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, tri [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl] silyl, tri- [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl] -silyl- (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl or -NR * R ** where R * and R ** are independently of one another and independently of any further radicals -NR * R ** being in each case selected from the group consisting of H, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (C 2 -Cg) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy- (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkanoyl, [( C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl] carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy] carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy] carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Phenyl und Phenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, wobei jeder der genannten Reste (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Phenyl und Phenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl im Cyclus gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert ist, wobei jeweils Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy oder (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy bedeutet, und im Falle von (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl Rbb zusätzlich Oxo bedeuten kann, oder (C3-C6) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, phenyl and phenyl- (Ci-C4) alkyl, wherein each of said (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkenyl, (Ci- C 4 ) alkyl, phenyl and phenyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl in the cycle is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R bb , where in each case halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy or (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy group, and in the case of (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) alkyl R bb additionally can mean oxo, or
NR*R** einen 3- bis 8-gliedrigen Heterocyclus bedeutet, welcher gegebenenfalls zusätzlich zu diesem N-Atom ein oder zwei weitere Heteroringatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus N, O und S umfasst, und welcher unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl und Oxo substituiert ist, oder wobei jeweils zwei am Ring unmittelbar benachbarte Gruppen R3 gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel -Z3-A**-Z4- bedeuten, in welcher A** für eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy und (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, NR * R ** is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle which optionally in addition to this N atom comprises one or two further hetero ring atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and which unsubstituted or by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl and oxo, or where in each case two groups R 3 immediately adjacent to the ring together form a group of the formula -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 - mean in which A ** is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy and (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy is substituted,
Z3 für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht und Z 3 is a direct bond, O or S and
Z4 für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z3-A**-Z4- zusammen mit den an diese Gruppe gebundenen C-Atomen des Phenylrings einen 5 oder 6 Ring bilden, Z 4 is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 - form a 5 or 6 ring together with the C atoms of the phenyl ring bonded to this group,
0, oder eine ganze Zahl im Bereich von 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 0, 1 , 2 oder 3 bedeutet, und 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4 oder 5, vorzugsweise 0, 1 , 2, oder 3 bedeutet. 0, or an integer in the range of 1 to 5, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, and 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3 means.
Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einen mono- oder bicyclischen heteroaromatischen Rest mit insgesamt 2 bis 9 C-Ringatomen bedeutet, wobei der heteroaromatische Rest Q 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome im heteroaromatischen Ring enthält und das oder die Heteroatome ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus N, O, und S. Compound of formula (I) and / or its salt according to claim 1, characterized in that a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical having a total of 2 to 9 C-ring atoms, wherein the heteroaromatic radical Q 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms in contains heteroaromatic ring and the one or more heteroatoms are selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S.
Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einen mono- oder bicyclischen heteroaromatischen Rest bedeutet, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Pyrimidinyl, Pyridinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, Thienyl, Furyl, Oxazolyl, Thiazolyl, Imidazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Triazinyl, Chinolyl, Isochinolyl, Cinnolinyl-, Chinazolinyl, Chinoxalinyl, Pteridinyl, Indolyl und Phthalazinyl. A compound of the formula (I) and / or its salt according to Claim 1, which denotes a mono- or bicyclic heteroaromatic radical selected from the group consisting of pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, Imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, pteridinyl, indolyl and phthalazinyl.
Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung der Formel (I) der nachfolgend definierten Formel (1-1), (1-2) oder (1-3) entspricht Compound of formula (I) and / or its salt according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the compound of formula (I) of the formula (I-1), (1-2) or (1-3 ) corresponds
(1-1) (1-2) (1-3) wobei (1-1) (1-2) (1-3) where
R1, R2, R3, m und n die in Anspruch 1 definierte Bedeutung haben. R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , m and n have the meaning defined in claim 1.
Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Compound of formula (I) and / or its salt according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
Wasserstoff oder einen hydrolysierbaren Rest mit insgesamt bis zu 30 C-Atomen bedeutet, vorzugsweise einen hydrolysierbaren Rest mit insgesamt 1 bis 24 C-Atomen, bevorzugt mit insgesamt 1 bis 20 C-Atomen. Hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical having a total of up to 30 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrolyzable radical having a total of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably having a total of 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Compound of formula (I) and / or its salt according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
Wasserstoff oder einen hydrolysierbaren Rest mit insgesamt 1 bis 24 C-Atomen, bedeutet, wobei R1 einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest oder einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Heterocyclylrest bedeutet, oder einen Rest der Formel SiRaRbRc, oder -NRaRb bedeutet, wobei jeder der Reste Ra und Rb unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, und Rc unabhängig einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, oder -NRaRb einen 3- bis 9- gliedrigen Heterocyclus bedeutet, welcher zusätzlich zu diesem N-Atom ein oder zwei weitere Heteroringatome aus der Gruppe N, O und S enthalten kann und welcher unsubstituiert oder substituiert ist, oder einen Rest der Formel -C(=0)-Re oder -P(=0)(Rf)2 bedeutet, wobei Re und beide Reste Rf jeweils unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, OH, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci- Ce)Alkoxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy- (Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkenyloxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkinyloxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-Cg)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes -NR*R**, wobei R* und R** wie oben definiert sind, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl- (Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenyl-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenoxy, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenoxy-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenylamino, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenylamino-(Ci-Cg)alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Het, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Het-(Ci-C6)alkyl und unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Het-0-(Ci-C6)alkyl, wobei jeweils einen gesättigten, teilweise ungesättigten oder heteroaromatischen monocychschen Heterocyclylrest mit 3 bis 9 Ringatomen oder einen 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus bedeutet, der jeweils 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome enthält ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, wobei jeder der genannten substituierten Reste im acyclischen Teil durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RA substituiert ist und/oder wobei jeder der genannten substituierten Reste im cyclischen Teil durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei Is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical having a total of 1 to 24 C atoms, where R 1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical or an optionally substituted heterocyclyl radical, or a radical of the formula SiR a R b R c , or -NR a R b is wherein each of R a and R b is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, and R c is independently an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, or -NR a R b is a 3- to 9-membered heterocycle which in addition to said N Atom may contain one or two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S and which is unsubstituted or substituted, or a radical of the formula -C (= O) -R e or -P (= O) (R f ) 2 where R e and both radicals R f are each independently selected from the group consisting of Is hydrogen, OH, unsubstituted or substituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 2 -Cg) alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 2 -Cg) alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted ( Cis-Ce) alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-Cg) alkenyloxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-Cg) alkenyloxy- (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-Cg) alkynyloxy, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-Cg) alkynyloxy- (C3-C6) Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted -NR * R **, wherein R * and R ** are as defined above, unsubstituted or substituted tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl, unsubstituted or substituted tri - [(Ci C4) alkyl] silyl (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C6) Cyc loalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C6) cycloalkyl- (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C5-C6) cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C5-C6) cycloalkenyl- (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted ( C5-C6) cycloalkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C5-C6) cycloalkynyl (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy, unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenylamino, unsubstituted or substituted phenylamino (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted Het, unsubstituted or substituted Het- (Ci-C6) alkyl and unsubstituted or substituted Het-0- (Ci -C6) alkyl, wherein in each case a saturated, partially unsaturated or heteroaromatic monocyclic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 9 ring atoms or a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic He terocycle which contains in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where each of said substituted radicals in the acyclic part is substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R A and / or wherein each of said substituted radicals in the cyclic moiety is substituted by one or more identical or different R B radicals, wherein
Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy oder (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy bedeutet, und unabhängig von gegebenenfalls weiteren vorhandenen Resten RB ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Oxo, Nitro, (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, Cyano-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Hydroxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Nitro-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2- Cg)Alkenyl, (C2-Cg)Haloalkenyl, (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, (C2-Cg)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-Cg)Alkoxy, (C2-Cg)Alkenyloxy, (C2-Cg)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-Cg)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy- (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-Cg)Alkylthio, (C2-C6)Alkenylthio, (C2-C6)Alkinylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Halogen, cyano, hydroxy or (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, and independently of any further radicals R B is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, oxo, nitro, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci) alkyl C 6) haloalkyl, cyano (Ci-C6) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, nitro, (Ci-C 6), (C 2 - Cg) alkenyl, (C 2 -CG) haloalkenyl , (C 2 -Cg) alkynyl, (C 2 -Cg) haloalkynyl, (Ci-Cg) alkoxy, (C 2 -Cg) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -Cg) alkynyloxy, (Ci-Cg) haloalkoxy, (Ci C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-Cg) alkylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkynylthio, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylsulfmyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfmyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylsulfonyl,
C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, -NR*R**, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]- silyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl- (Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenylamino, Phenylamino-(Ci-C8)alkyl oder einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, wobei jeder dieser genannten Reste im cyclischen Teil durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert sein kann, wobei jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, OH, (Ci-C8)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C8)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Alkinyl, (Ci-C8)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyloxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Alkenyloxy, (C3-C8)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Alkinyloxy, (C3-C8)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, -NR*R**, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]- silyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl,C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, -NR * R **, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8) (C 3 -C 8 C) cycloalkyl (Ci-C8) (cycloalkoxy, alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, phenoxy, phenoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, phenylamino, phenylamino- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where each of said radicals can be substituted in the cyclic part by one or more identical or different radicals R bb , in each case independently of one another hydrogen, OH, (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy ( Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci- C 6 ) haloalkoxy- (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) alkenyloxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) alkenyloxy- (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) alkenyloxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) alkynyloxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) alkynyloxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, -NR * R **, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl ( C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl,
(C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyloxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)CycloaMnyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, Phenoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenoxy-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, Phenylamino, Phenylamino-(Ci-C8)alkyl, Phenylamino- (Ci-C8)alkoxy oder einen gegebenenfalls über eine Alkylengruppe oder eine Alkoxygruppe gebundenen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, bedeutet, wobei jeder der einen Cyclus umfassenden Reste Raa im cyclischen Teil gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert ist, bedeutet, und wobei (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (C 5 -C 8) Cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) -cycloalkenyloxy, (C 5 -C 8 ) -cycloalkynyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) -cycloalkynyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 5 -C 8) CycloaMnyl- (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl (Ci-C 8) alkyl, phenyl (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, phenoxy, phenoxy (Ci- C 8) alkyl, phenoxy (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, phenylamino, phenylamino (Ci-C 8) alkyl, phenylamino (Ci-C 8) alkoxy or an optionally bonded via an alkylene group or an alkoxy group 5- or 6 -membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, wherein each of the radicals comprising a cycle R aa in the cyclic moiety optionally by one or more identical or different radicals R bb is substituted, and wherein
R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben. R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb are as defined above.
Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Compound of formula (I) and / or its salt according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that
Wasserstoff, unsubstituiertes (Ci-Ci8)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkinyl, substituiertes (Ci-Ci8)Alkyl, substituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkenyl oder substituiertes (C2-Ci8)Alkinyl bedeutet, wobei im Falle von substituiertem (Ci-Ci8)Alkyl, substituiertem (C2-Ci8)Alkenyl und substituiertem (C2-Ci8)Alkinyl der oder die Substituenten jeweils unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus den nachfolgenden Gruppen (a)-(e): Hydrogen, unsubstituted (Ci-C 8) alkyl, unsubstituted (C2-C 8) alkenyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, substituted (Ci-C 8) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl or substituted (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, where in the case of substituted (Ci-Ci 8 ) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl and substituted (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, the substituent or substituents are each independently selected from the following groups (a) - (e):
(a) Halogen, Cyano, Thio, Nitro, Hydroxy, Carboxy, (Ci-C8)Alkoxy, (C2-C8)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C8)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C8)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio, (C2-C8)Alkenylthio, (C2-C8)Alkinylthio, (Ci-C8)Haloalkylthio, (C2-C8)Haloalkenylthio, (C2-C8)Haloalkinylthio, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Alkenylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Alkinylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenylsulfmyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkinylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8)Alkylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Alkenylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Alkinylsulfonyl, (Ci-C8)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenylsulfonyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkinylsulfonyl, -NR*R* * wobei R*, R**, und -NR*R** jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, (a) halogen, cyano, thio, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C8) haloalkoxy, ( Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C8) alkylthio, (C 2 -C 8) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 8) alkynylthio, (Ci-C8) haloalkylthio, ( C 2 -C 8) Haloalkenylthio, (C 2 -C 8) Haloalkinylthio, (Ci-C 8) Alkylsulfmyl, (C 2 -C 8) Alkenylsulfmyl, (C 2 -C 8) Alkinylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 8) Haloalkylsulfmyl , (C 2 -C 8) Haloalkenylsulfmyl, (C 2 -C 8) Haloalkinylsulfmyl, (Ci-C8) alkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 8 ) Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkenylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkynylsulfonyl, -NR * R * * where R *, R **, and -NR * R ** each have the abovementioned meaning,
(b) (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl- (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)P-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci- C6)alkoxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci- C6)alkoxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-S(0)P-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyloxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-S(0)P-, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyloxy, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl-S(0)P-, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C8)Cycloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)P-, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci- C6)alkoxy, Phenoxy, Phenyl-S(0)p-, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)p-, Phenoxy- (Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl-S(0)P-, einen Rest Het1, Het'-SCO);,-, Het1-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Het'-O-, Het1-0-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, wobei der Rest Het1 die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und wobei jeder der letztgenannten Reste der Gruppe (b) im acyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste substituiert ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy und (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy, und/oder im cyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und der Index p jeweils 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, (b) (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, C 8 ) Cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-S (O) P -, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, (C 5 -C 8 ) -cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C-C 6) alkyl-S (0) p-, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkynyl (Ci- C 6) alkoxy, (C5-C8) cycloalkynyl (Ci-C6) alkyl-S (0) p , (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl-S (O) P -, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyloxy, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl-S (O) P - , (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyloxy, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyl-S (O) P -, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkoxy (Ci-C6) alkyl-S (0) p -, phenyl, phenyl (Ci- C6) alkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl-S (0) p -, phenyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl S (0) p -, phenoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, phenoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl-S (O) P -, a residue Het 1 , Het'-SCO) ; , -, Het 1 - (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy, Het'-O-, Het 1 -0- (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy, wherein the radical Het 1 has the meaning indicated above, and wherein each of the latter radicals the group (b) in the acyclic part is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy and (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, and / or unsubstituted in the cyclic part or by one or a plurality of identical or different radicals R B is substituted, R B having the meaning indicated above, and the subscript p is 0, 1 or 2 in each case,
(c) -C(=0)-Rc, -C(=0)-0-Rc, -0-C(=0)-Rc, -0-C(=0)-0-Rc, -C(=0)-S-Rc, -C(=S)-S-RC, -C(=0)-NR*R**, -C(=0)-0-NR*R**, -0-C(=0)-NR*R**, -N(R*)-C(=0)-Rc, -N(R*)-C(=0)-NR*R**, -N(R*)-C(=0)-0-Rc, -P(=0)(Rc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(ORD) oder -0-P(=0)(ORc)(ORD), wobei R*, R** und -NR*R** jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben und Rc und RD wie nachstehend definiert sind, (c) -C (= 0) -R c, -C (= 0) -0-R c, -0-C (= 0) -R c, -0-C (= 0) -0-R c , -C (= O) -SR c , -C (= S) -SR C , -C (= O) -NR * R **, -C (= O) -O-NR * R **, 0-C (= 0) NR * R **, -N (R *) - C (= 0) -R c, -N (R *) - C (= 0) NR * R **, - N (R *) -C (= 0) -O-R c , -P (= 0) (R c ) (R D ), -P (= 0) (OR c ) (R D ), -P ( = 0) (OR c ) (OR D ) or -0-P (= 0) (OR c ) (OR D ), where R *, R ** and -NR * R ** are each as defined above and R c and R D are as defined below
(d) -SiR'3, -0-SiR'3, (R')3Si-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, -CO-0-NR'2, -0-N=CR'2, -N=CR'2, -0-NR'2, - CH(OR')2 und -0-(CH2)q-CH(OR')2, in welchen jeder der Reste R' unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus H, (Ci-C i)Alkyl oder Phenyl, welches unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste substituiert ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C i)Haloalkoxy und Nitro substituiert ist oder an zwei benachbarten Positionen durch eine (C2-C6)Alkylen-Brücke substituiert ist, und der Index q eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 6 bedeutet, und (d) -SiR ' 3 , -O-SiR' 3 , (R ') 3 Si - (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, -CO-O-NR' 2 , -O-N = CR ' 2 , -N = CR ' 2 , -0-NR' 2 , - CH (OR ') 2 and -O- (CH 2 ) q -CH (OR') 2, in which each of the radicals R 'is independently selected from the group consisting of H, (Ci-C i) alkyl or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals is substituted from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkoxy and nitro substituted or substituted at two adjacent positions by a (C 2 -C 6) alkylene bridge, and the subscript q is an integer from 0 to 6, and
(e) R"0-CHR'"CH(OR")-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, in welcher jeder der Reste R" unabhängig voneinander H oder (Ci-C i)Alkyl oder gemeinsam eine (Ci-C6)Alkylengruppe bedeuten und R'" H oder (Ci-C i)Alkyl bedeutet, oder (e) R "O-CHR '" CH (OR ") - (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, in which each of the radicals R" independently of one another is H or (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl or jointly a (C 1 -C 6 ) Alkylene group and R '"is H or (Ci-C i) alkyl, or
(C3-C9)Cycloalkyl, (C5-C9)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C9)Cycloalkinyl oder Phenyl, wobei jeder dieser Reste unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe substituiert ist, die aus den Resten der folgenden Untergruppen (a')-(e') besteht: (C 3 -C 9 ) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkynyl or phenyl, where each of these radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of the radicals the following subgroups (a ') - (e') consists of:
(a') Halogen, Cyano, Thio, Nitro, Hydroxy, Carboxy, (Ci-C8)Alkyl, (Ci-C8)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C2-C8)Alkenyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C8)Alkinyl, (C2-C8)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C8)Alkoxy, (C2-C8)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C8)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C8)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C8)Alkylthio,(a ') halo, cyano, thio, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C 8 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 8 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 8) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyloxy , (C 2 -C 8) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C8) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C8) alkylthio,
(C2-C8)Alkenylthio, (C2-C8)Alkinylthio und -NR*R**, wobei R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynylthio and -NR * R **, where R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb are each as defined above,
(b') Reste der Formeln -C(=0)-Rc, -C(=0)-0-Rc, -0-C(=0)-Rc, -0-C(=0)-0-Rc, -C(=0)-S-Rc, -C(=S)-S-RC, -C(=0)-NR*R**, -C(=0)-0-NR*R**,(b ') radicals of the formulas -C (= O) -R c , -C (= O) -O-R c , -O-C (= O) -R c , -O-C (= O) - 0-R c , -C (= O) -SR c , -C (= S) -SR C , -C (= O) -NR * R **, -C (= O) -O-NR * R **,
-0-C(=0)-NR*R**, -N(R*)-C(=0)-Rc, -N(R*)-C(=0)-NR*R**,-0-C (= 0) NR * R **, -N (R *) - C (= 0) -R c, -N (R *) - C (= 0) NR * R **,
-N(R*)-C(=0)-0-Rc, -P(=0)(Rc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(RD), -P(=0)(ORc)(ORD) oder -0-P(=0)(ORc)(ORD), wobei R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, und Rc und RD die weiter unten definierte bedeutung haben, -N (R *) -C (= 0) -O-R c , -P (= 0) (R c ) (R D ), -P (= 0) (OR c ) (R D ), -P (= 0) (OR c ) (OR D ) or -0-P (= 0) (OR c ) (OR D ), where R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb respectively have the meaning given above, and R c and R D have the meaning defined below,
(c') Reste der Formeln -SiR'3, -0-SiR'3, (R')3Si-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, -CO-0-NR'2, -0-N=CR'2, -N=CR'2, -0-NR'2, -CH(OR')2 und -0-(CH2)q-CH(OR')2, in welchen jeder der Reste R' unabhängig voneinander H, (Ci-C i)Alkyl oder Phenyl, welches unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Alkoxy, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy und Nitro substituiert ist oder an zwei benachbarten Positionen durch eine (C2-C6)Alkylen-Brücke substituiert ist, und q eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 6 bedeuten, und (c ') radicals of the formulas -SiR' 3 , -O-SiR ' 3 , (R') 3Si- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, -CO-O-NR ' 2 , -O-N = CR' 2 , -N = CR ' 2 , -O-NR' 2 , -CH (OR ') 2 and -O- (CH 2 ) q -CH (OR') 2 , in which each of the radicals R 'is independently H, (Ci-C i) alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy , (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy and nitro is substituted or substituted at two adjacent positions by a (C2-C6) alkylene bridge, and q is an integer from 0 to 6, and
(d') Reste der Formel R"0-CHR'"CH(OR")-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, in welcher jeder der Reste R" unabhängig voneinander H oder (Ci-C i)Alkyl oder gemeinsam eine (Ci-C6)Alkylengruppe bedeuten und R'" H oder (Ci-C i)Alkyl bedeuten, und (d ') radicals of the formula R "O-CHR'" CH (OR ") - (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, in which each of the radicals R" independently of one another is H or (C 1 -C) -alkyl or together Ci-C6) alkylene group and R '"is H or (Ci-C i) alkyl, and
(e') ein Rest der Formel Het1, der unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, oder (e ') a radical of the formula Het 1 which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , where R B has the meaning indicated above, or
R1 einen mehrcyclischen Rest auf Basis von (C3-C9)Cycloalkyl, (Cs-C^Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C9)Cycloalkinyl oder Phenyl, wobei der Basisring mit einem carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Ring kondensiert ist, und wobei der Basisring oder das mehrcychsche System unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, oder R 1 is a polycyclic radical based on (C 3 -C 9) cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 9) cycloalkynyl or phenyl, wherein the base ring is fused to a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and wherein the base ring or the polycyclic System is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , wherein R B has the meaning indicated above, or
R1 einen heterocyclischen Rest Het1, der im Ring oder im mehrcyclischen System unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist, wobei RB die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, bedeutet, wobei R 1 is a heterocyclic radical Het 1 which is unsubstituted in the ring or in the multicyclic system or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B , where R B has the meaning indicated above, where
Het1 jeweils unabhängig voneinander einen gesättigten, teilweise ungesättigten oder heteroaromatischen monocyclischen Heterocyclylrest mit 3 bis 9 Ringatomen, vorzugsweise mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen, oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, vorzugsweise einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen Heterocyclus mit 1 bis 3 Heteroringatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S, der gegebenenfalls auch mit einem carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Ring, vorzugsweise einem carbocyclischen Ring mit 3 bis 6 C-Atomen oder einem heterocyclischen Ring mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen und 1 bis 3 Heteroringatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S kondensiert ist, vorzugsweise gegebenenfalls benzokondensiert ist, bedeutet, die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und wobei RB vorzugsweise einen Rest bedeutet ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Oxo, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, Cyano-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Hydroxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, Nitro- (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (C2-C6)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy- (Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl,Het 1 are each independently a saturated, partially unsaturated or heteroaromatic monocyclic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 9 ring atoms, preferably having 5 or 6 ring atoms, or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, preferably a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, which optionally also with a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, preferably a carbocyclic ring having 3 to 6 C. Atoms or a heterocyclic Ring is fused with 5 or 6 ring atoms and 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, preferably optionally benzo-fused, is as defined above, has the meaning given above, and wherein R B is preferably a radical selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, oxo, nitro, (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, cyano (Ci-C 4) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl , Nitro (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl,
(Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (C2-C6)Alkenylthio, (C2-C6)Alkinylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-(Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6) alkynylthio, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, ein Rest der Formel wobei R^ die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, -NR*R**, wobei R*, R**, -NR*R**, und Rbb jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]- silyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-Cg)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenoxy, Phenoxy- (Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenylamino, Phenylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, oder einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus bedeutet, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, wobei jeder der Reste RB im cyclischen Teil gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste Rbb substituiert ist, wobei RB und Rbb jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, und RD, jeweils unabhängig voneinander (und auch unabhängig Resten Rc, RD in anderen Gruppen), einen Rest bedeuten ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: C 6 ) Haloalkylsulfonyl, a radical of the formula where R 1 has the abovementioned meaning, -NR * R **, where R *, R **, -NR * R **, and R bb are each as defined above, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri - [(Ci-C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6) -alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, phenoxy, phenoxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, phenylamino, Phenylamino- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, wherein each of R B in the cyclic moiety is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R bb , wherein R B and R bb are each as defined above, and R D are each independently (and also independently R c , R D in other groups), a radical selected from the group consisting of:
(i) Wasserstoff, unsubstituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, substituiertes (Ci-Cg)Alkyl, substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkenyl, oder substituiertes (C2-Cg)Alkinyl, wobei jeder dieser substituierten Reste durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, Hydroxy, (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy, (C2-Ce)Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)Alkinyloxy,(i) hydrogen, unsubstituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -Cg) alkenyl, unsubstituted (C 2 -Cg) alkynyl, substituted (Ci-Cg) alkyl, substituted (C 2 -Cg) alkenyl, or substituted (C 2 -Cg) alkynyl, where each of these substituted radicals is represented by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy,
(Ci-Cg)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-Cg)Alkylthio,(Ci-Cg) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-Cg) alkylthio,
(Ci-Cg)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-Cg)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-Cg)Haloalkylsulfmyl,(Ci-Cg) haloalkylthio, (Ci-Cg) alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-Cg) haloalkylsulfmyl,
(Ci-Cg)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cg)Haloalkylsulfonyl und Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl substituiert ist, und (Ci-Cg) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cg) haloalkylsulfonyl and tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl is substituted, and
(ii) (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyl, Phenyl,(ii) (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkynyl, phenyl,
(C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl,(C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 5 -C 8) -cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl,
(C5-C8)CycloaMnyl-(Ci-C6)alkyL Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyloxy-(Ci- C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-S(0)P-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkenyloxy- (Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenyl-(C 5 -C 8) CycloaMnyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyloxy (Ci- C6) alkyl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl-S (0) P - (Ci-C6) alkyl, (C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 5 -C 8) Cycloalkinyloxy- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenoxy (C -C 6 ) alkyl, phenyl
S(0)p-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl,S (0) p - (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkylamino (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl,
(C5-C8)Cycloalkenylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C8)Cycloalkinylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Het1, Het1-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Het1-0-(Ci-C6)alkyl oder Het1-S(0)p-(Ci-C6)alkyl, wobei Het1 die oben genannte Bedeutung hat, und wobei jeder dieser Reste im acyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RA substituiert ist und im cyclischen Teil unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste RB substituiert ist und p jeweils 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, wobei RA und RB jeweils die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, und wobei Raa vorzugsweise unabhängig einen Rest ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, OH, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyloxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)Alkenyloxy, (C3-C6)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)Alkenyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)Alkinyloxy, (C3-C6)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)Alkinyloxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, -NR*R**, wobei R* und R** wie oben definiert sind, Tri- [(C i-C4)alkyl] -silyl, Tri- [(C i-C4)alkyl] -silyl-(C i-C6)alkyl, Tri- [(C i-C4)alkyl] -silyl-(C i - C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkoxy, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C8)alkoxy, (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkenyloxy,(C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C5-C6)Cycloalkinyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenoxy, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenoxy-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, Phenylthio,(C 5 -C 8) cycloalkenylamino- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 5 -C 8) -cycloalkynylamino- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenylamino- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, Het 1 , Het 1 - (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, Het 1 -O- (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl or Het 1 -S (0) p - (Ci-C6) alkyl, wherein Het 1 has the abovementioned meaning, and wherein each of these radicals in the acyclic part unsubstituted or is substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R A and unsubstituted in the cyclic part or substituted by one or more identical or different radicals R B and p is 0, 1 or 2, where R A and R B are each the same as indicated above have meaning, has the abovementioned meaning, and wherein R aa preferably independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, OH, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyloxy , (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) al koxy, (C 3 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C3-C6) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C3-C6) alkynyloxy , (C 3 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, -NR * R **, wherein R * and R ** are as defined above, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl, tri [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, tri [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl] silyl (C i -C 6) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl (Ci-C8) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl- (Ci- C8) alkoxy, (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, (C5-C6) cycloalkenyl, (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkenyloxy, (C 5 -C 6) cycloalkynyl, (C5-C6 ) cycloalkynyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C5-C6) cycloalkynyl (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenyl (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, phenoxy, Phenoxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, phenoxy- (C 1 -C 6) -alkoxy, phenylthio,
Phenyl-S(0)p-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenyl-S(0)p-(Ci-C6)alkoxy, wobei p jeweils unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet, Phenylamino, Phenylamino-(Ci-C6)alkyl, Phenylamino- (Ci-C6)alkoxy oder einen gegebenenfalls über eine Alkylengruppe oder eine Alkoxygruppe gebundenen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen monocyclischen oder 9- oder 10-gliedrigen bicyclischen Heterocyclus, enthaltend 1 , 2, 3 oder 4 Heteroatome ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, N und S, bedeutet, wobei jeder der genannten cyclischen Reste Raa im cyclischen Teil gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste substituiert ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy und (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy. Phenyl-S (0) p - (Ci-C6) alkyl, phenyl-S (0) p - (Ci-C6) alkoxy, wherein each p is independently 0, 1 or 2, phenylamino, phenylamino- (Ci-C6 ) alkyl, phenylamino (Ci-C6) alkoxy or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle optionally bonded via an alkylene group or an alkoxy group, containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from Group consisting of O, N and S, wherein each of said cyclic radicals R aa in the cyclic moiety is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy and (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy.
Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei R2 (wenn n = 1) oder jeder derSubstituenten R2 (wenn n größer als 1) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl,A compound of the formula (I) and / or its salt according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that n denotes R 2 , where R 2 (if n = 1) or each of the substituents R 2 (if n is greater than 1) independently halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, (Ci-C6) alkylthio, (Ci- C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6) Haloalkylsulfmyl,
(Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl oder Tri- [(C i-C4)alkyl] -silyl-(C i-C4)alkyl bedeutet, und/oder m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei R3 (wenn m = 1) oder jeder der Substituenten R3 (wenn m größer als 1) unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C6)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfmyl,(Ci-C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl or tri [(C iC 4) alkyl] -silyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, and / or m is substituent R 3 , where R 3 (when m = 1) or each of the substituents R 3 (when m is greater than 1) independently of one another halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, (Ci-C6) alkylthio, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkenyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfmyl,
(Ci-C6)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, NR*R**, Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl oder Tri-[(Ci-C4)alkyl]-silyl-(Ci-C4)alkyl bedeutet oder wobei jeweils zwei am Ring unmittelbar benachbarte Gruppen R3 gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel -Z3-A**-Z4- bedeuten, in welcher (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, NR * R **, tri - [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl] silyl or tri - [( Ci-C 4 ) alkyl] -silyl- (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl or wherein in each case two directly adjacent groups R 3 together form a group of the formula -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 -, in which
A** für eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy und (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, A ** is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy and (C 1 -C 4) haloalkoxy is substituted,
Z3 für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht und Z 3 is a direct bond, O or S and
Z4 für eine direkte Bindung, O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z3-A**-Z4- zusammen mit den an die Gruppe gebundenen C-Atomen des Phenylrings einen ankondensierten 5 oder 6 Ring bilden, R*, R** jeweils unabhängig voneinander oder gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom die oben genannte Bedeutung haben und n, m jeweils unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4 oder 5, vorzugsweise 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, insbesondere 0, 1 oder 2 bedeuten. Z 4 is a direct bond, O or S, where the group -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 - together with the C atoms bound to the group of the phenyl ring form a fused 5 or 6 ring, R *, R ** each independently or together with the N atom have the abovementioned meaning and n, m are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, in particular 0, 1 or 2 mean.
9. Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 9. A compound of formula (I) and / or its salt according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that
(R2)n n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass n = 1 ist, der Substituent R2 oder, im Falle dass n größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R2 unabhängig voneinander (R 2 ) n n substituents R 2 , wherein, in the case where n = 1, the substituent R 2 or, in the case that n is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 2 are independent of each other
Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (C2-C4)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C4)Alkenyl, (C2-C4)Alkinyl, Tri-[(Ci-C4)Alkyl]-silyl oder Tri-[(Ci-C4)Alkyl]-silyl -(Ci-C4)Alkyl bedeutet, und n 0, 1 , 2, 3, oder 4, vorzugsweise 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, insbesondere 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet. Halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl or tri - [(Ci-C4) alkyl] silyl - (Ci-C 4) alkyl, and n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, in particular 0, 1 or 2.
10. Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 10. A compound of formula (I) and / or its salt according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that
(R3)m m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass m = 1 ist, der Substituent R3 oder, im Falle dass m größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R3 unabhängig voneinander Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (C2-C4)Haloalkenyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl oder Tri-[(Ci-C4)Alkyl]silyl-Zb-, wobei Zb = für eine kovalente Bindung oder (Ci-C4)Alkylen steht, bedeutet oder jeweils zwei am Ring unmittelbar benachbarte Gruppen R3 gemeinsam eine Gruppe der Formel -Z3-A**-Z4- bedeuten, wobei (R 3 ) m m is substituent R 3 , where, in the case where m = 1, the substituent R 3 or, in the case where m is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 3 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, ( Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Haloalkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl or tri - [(Ci-C 4 ) alkyl] silyl-Z b -, wherein Z b = is a covalent bond or (Ci-C 4 ) alkylene, or in each case two directly adjacent groups on the ring R 3 together denote a group of the formula -Z 3 -A ** - Z 4 -, where
A** für eine Alkylengruppe steht, die gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy und (Ci-C4)Haloalkoxy substituiert ist, Z für O oder S steht und A ** is an alkylene group optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy and (Ci-C 4) Haloalkoxy is substituted, Z stands for O or S and
X ■4 für O oder S steht, wobei die Gruppe -Z -A**-Z - zusammen mit den an die Gruppe gebundenen C- Atomen des Phenylrings einen ankondensierten 5 oder 6 Ring bilden, m 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5, vorzugsweise 0, 1, 2, 3 oder 4, insbesondere 0, 1, 2 oder 3 bedeutet. X.sup.4 is O or S, where the group -Z-A-Z.sup.- together with the C atoms of the phenyl ring bonded to the group form a fused-on 5 or 6 ring, m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, in particular 0, 1, 2 or 3 means.
11. Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 11. A compound of the formula (I) and / or its salt according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that
(R2> n Substituenten R2 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass n = 1 ist, der Substituent R2 oder, im Falle dass n größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R2 unabhängig voneinander Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, Cyano, Nitro, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Methylsulfmyl, Methylsulfonyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Trifluoralkylthio, Trifluormethylsulfinyl oder Trifluormethylsulfonyl bedeutet, und (R 2 > n substituent R 2 , where, when n = 1, the substituent R 2 or, in the case where n is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 2 independently of one another fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, Cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, methylthio, methylsulfmyl, methylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoroalkylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl, and
(R3> m Substituenten R3 bedeutet, wobei, im Falle dass m = 1 ist, der Substituent Rest R3 oder, im Falle dass m größer als 1 ist, jeder der Substituenten R3 unabhängig voneinander Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, Cyano, Nitro, Methyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Methylsulfmyl, Methylsulfonyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Trifluoralkylthio, Trifluormethylsulfinyl oder Trifluormethylsulfonyl bedeutet, und m 0, 1, 2, 3 oder 4, bevorzugt 0, 1, 2 oder 3 bedeutet, und 0, 1, 2 oder 3, bevorzugt 0, 1 oder 2 bedeutet. (R 3 > m substituent R 3 means, wherein, in the case that m = 1, the substituent radical R 3 or, in the case that m is greater than 1, each of the substituents R 3 independently of one another fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine , Cyano, nitro, methyl, methoxy, methylthio, methylsulfmyl, methylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoroalkylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl, and m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, and 0 , 1, 2 or 3, preferably 0, 1 or 2.
12. Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salz wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 definiert, als Herbizid und/oder Pflanzenwachstumsregulator, vorzugsweise in Kulturen von Nutz- und/oder Zierpflanzen. 12. Use of a compound of formula (I) and / or its salt as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11, as a herbicide and / or plant growth regulator, preferably in crops of useful and / or ornamental plants.
13. Herbizides oder pflanzenwachstumsreguherendes Mittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze enthält wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 definiert, und ein oder mehrere weitere Stoffe ausgewählt aus den Gruppen (i) und/oder (ii): A herbicidal or plant growth regulating agent, characterized in that the agent contains one or more compounds of the formula (I) and / or salts thereof, as in according to one of claims 1 to 11, and one or more further substances selected from groups (i) and / or (ii):
(i) ein oder mehrere weitere agrochemisch wirksame Stoffe, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Insektiziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, weiteren Herbiziden, Fungiziden, Safenern, Düngemitteln und/oder weiteren Wachstumsregulatoren, (i) one or more further agrochemically active substances, preferably selected from the group consisting of insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, further herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or further growth regulators,
(ii) ein oder mehrere im Pflanzenschutz übliche Formulierungshilfsmittel. (ii) one or more formulation aids customary in crop protection.
Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen oder zur Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine wirksame Menge einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder deren Salzen, wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 definiert, eines Mittels nach Anspruch 13, auf die Pflanzen, Pflanzensamen, den Boden, in dem oder auf dem die Pflanzen wachsen, oder die Anbaufläche appliziert wird. A method of controlling harmful plants or regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the formula (I) and / or their salts as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11, an agent according to claim 13, on the plants, plant seeds, the soil in which or on which the plants grow, or the cultivated area is applied.
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung der Formel (I), wie sie gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 definiert ist, oder deren Salz, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Verbindung der Formel (E) Process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I) as defined according to any one of Claims 1 to 11 or its salt, characterized in that a compound of the formula (E)
(E) mittels Reduktion zu einer Verbindung der Formel (Ia) (E) by reduction to a compound of formula (Ia)
(la) umgesetzt wird, und Verbindung (la) gegebenenfalls weiter zu einer Verbindung der Formel (I) umgesetzt wird, sofern R1 in Formel (I) nicht Wasserstoff ist, wobei (la) is reacted, and compound (Ia) is optionally further reacted to give a compound of formula (I), provided that R 1 in formula (I) is not hydrogen, wherein
R Wasserstoff oder ein organischer Rest ist, vorzugsweise ein Rest ist ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der für R1 definierten Reste gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 , und R is hydrogen or an organic radical, preferably a radical is selected from the group of radicals defined for R 1 according to one of claims 1 to 11, and
Q, R2, R3, m und n jeweils die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 definierte Bedeutung haben. Q, R 2 , R 3 , m and n each have the meaning defined in any one of claims 1 to 11.
EP15731966.6A 2014-07-04 2015-06-30 Substituted 5-hydroxy-2-heteroaryl-3-phenylpentanonitrile derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and/or plant growth regulators Withdrawn EP3164387A1 (en)

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