EP3157030B1 - Système de commande pour dispositifs électriques haute tension - Google Patents

Système de commande pour dispositifs électriques haute tension Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3157030B1
EP3157030B1 EP16382212.5A EP16382212A EP3157030B1 EP 3157030 B1 EP3157030 B1 EP 3157030B1 EP 16382212 A EP16382212 A EP 16382212A EP 3157030 B1 EP3157030 B1 EP 3157030B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmission part
control system
actuator
electrical device
moving contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16382212.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3157030A1 (fr
Inventor
Sergio BARRIO RODRIGUEZ
Severo Aranaga Lopez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ormazabal Corporate Technology AIE
Original Assignee
Ormazabal Corporate Technology AIE
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Publication of EP3157030A1 publication Critical patent/EP3157030A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3157030B1 publication Critical patent/EP3157030B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H3/3047—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor adapted for operation of a three-position switch, e.g. on-off-earth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/54—Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control system for high-voltage electrical devices, said electrical devices being used for obtaining desired power distribution, preventing consumers from being without power, assuring the protection of people and electrical equipment, such as transformers, for example, and therefore being applied in high-voltage power distribution networks.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a drive capable of transmitting the movement of an actuator to at least one high-voltage electrical device having several switching positions which can be incorporated in any electrical equipment, specifically for the transmission of at least three switching positions, i.e., making, breaking and/or disconnecting and grounding.
  • Electrical equipment used in power distribution networks can comprise electrical switching devices performing installation making, breaking and/ or disconnecting and grounding functions. In this manner, in cases in which there is, for example, a fault in the distribution line, a power outage due to construction work, maintenance or load distribution optimization, such electrical devices can be operated to obtain the desired power distribution, preventing consumers from being without power or assuring the protection of people and electrical equipment, such as transformers, for example.
  • These high-voltage electrical devices can consist of circuit breakers, load break switches, etc., provided with a moving contact and a fixed contact, including a contact for grounding those electrical devices having three or more switching positions.
  • a driving force produced by an actuator such as a mechanical or magnetic actuator, for example, is transmitted to the moving contact of the high-voltage electrical device.
  • the intervention of the actuator can be both voluntary, ordered by an operator regardless of the current value, and due to the action of a device sensitive to specific current values directly or indirectly ordering that the circuit be opened.
  • the transfer of the driving force between the actuator and the moving contact of the electrical device is performed through a control system sandwiched between both.
  • actuators usually comprise only two functional positions, and for a third switching position, specifically for grounding, the action of a second actuator is required.
  • several electrical devices are used to thus be able to perform the making, breaking and/or disconnecting switching functions by means of an electrical device, and the grounding switching function by means of another electrical device.
  • one or more locking mechanisms must be used to prevent simultaneous switching of the actuators or electrical devices, which is a drawback since very complex locking mechanisms must be used which may at times lead to operating errors, and furthermore putting them into practice entails a greater cost due to their complexity and the large number of elements required for manufacturing them.
  • Patent document US6603087B2 can be mentioned in this sense, in which an actuator and a control system are defined.
  • the control system is a spring transmission system comprising one or more springs, and where said springs are compressed due to the movement of the actuator having two positions to then use their energy when opening or closing the contacts of the electrical device to carry out two switching positions, specifically the making and breaking and/or disconnecting switching functions.
  • the third switching position from the disconnecting position to the grounding position and vice versa, is carried out manually and by means of a lever acting on the actuating shaft of the contacts of the electrical device. Therefore, the control system transmits the force generated by the actuator to carry out only two switching functions the making and breaking and/or disconnecting functions.
  • the actuator is not involved in switching to take the electrical device from being isolated to being grounded, nor is it involved in the reverse switching.
  • the making and breaking and/or disconnecting switching functions are carried out by means of the actuator comprising two functional positions, whereas the grounding switching function is carried out manually by means of a lever.
  • control systems for high-voltage electrical devices in which the movement of the actuator is transmitted to the moving contact of the high-voltage electrical device through a rotational actuating shaft, so the moving contact of the high-voltage electrical device describes a circular path, thereby hindering the guidance of said moving contact.
  • Patent application DE3710374 A1 relates to a drive device for actuating at least one rotatably mounted contact blade of a disconnecting switch, having locking means for locking the mobile contact of the switch once the desired operating position of the switch has been obtained.
  • Patent application DE3710374 A1 discloses a control system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a control system for high-voltage electrical devices, such as, for example, load break switches, circuit breakers, etc., with at least three switching positions, a first making position, a second breaking and/or disconnecting position and a third grounding position, which can be applied in high-voltage power distribution networks, and comprising at least one fixed contact and one moving contact, the moving contact being attached with at least one drive of the system of the present invention.
  • high-voltage electrical devices such as, for example, load break switches, circuit breakers, etc.
  • the control system of the present invention comprises at least one drive for the transmission of at least three switching positions (making, breaking and/or disconnecting and grounding) from an actuator, such as a mechanical or magnetic actuator, for example, comprising a first and a second functional position.
  • the drive comprises at least one transmission part for the transmission of said at least three switching positions of at least one electrical device, which can be incorporated in electrical equipment, such as, for example, a switchgear a transformer, etc.
  • This transmission part can be moved in one direction or the other depending on the movement of the actuator (depending on the functional position of the actuator) and depending on the position of at least one blocking means for blocking at least two positions which is integrated in said transmission part.
  • the blocking means can slide in at least one first slot comprised in the transmission part, being able to move between a first position and a second position, either manually or in a motorized manner.
  • such blocking means blocks the transmission part, such that the movement of the actuator from its first functional position to the second position makes said transmission part move in a forward direction towards the making position and such transmission part moves the moving contact of the electrical device to the making switching position.
  • the transmission part moves in a backward direction towards the breaking and/or disconnecting position, and therefore the moving contact of the electrical device goes to the breaking and/or disconnecting switching position.
  • such blocking means blocks the transmission part, such that the movement of the actuator from its first functional position to the second position causes the transmission part to move in a forward direction towards the grounding position and such transmission part moves the moving contact of the electrical device to the grounding switching position.
  • the transmission part moves in a backward direction towards the breaking and/or disconnecting position, and therefore the moving contact of the electrical device goes to the breaking and/or disconnecting switching position.
  • the desired power distribution can be obtained by means of an electrical device having at least three switching positions, comprising the making, breaking and/or disconnecting and grounding switching functions, avoiding the use of complex locking mechanisms which may at times lead to operating errors, and thereby reducing the manufacturing cost thereof.
  • the transmission part for the transmission of the drive of the present invention is attached to the moving contact of the electrical device by means of at least one removable mechanical fixing element, such as a pin element, for example.
  • the transmission part is preferably attached to the actuator by means of at least one connecting rod and at least one actuating shaft, said at least one connecting rod being responsible for attaching the transmission part to the actuating shaft and such actuating shaft being responsible for attaching said at least one connecting rod to the actuator.
  • the moving contact of the high-voltage electrical device is thereby prevented from describing a circular path, and said moving contact can describe a straight path, thereby making the guiding thereof easier and improving the general behavior of the high-voltage electrical device.
  • the drive comprises at least one support of the actuating shaft.
  • the transmission part comprises at least one second slot where said at least one connecting rod can slide.
  • the transmission part can comprise at least one cover closing said at least one first and one second slot.
  • the control system of the present invention can comprise one drive for each of the phases of the electrical device or one drive for the three phases of the electrical device.
  • Figures 10-13 show block diagrams reflecting the control system object of the present invention for at least one high-voltage electrical device (6) of at least three switching positions, such as, for example, a circuit breaker a load break switch, etc. Specifically, each of Figures 10-13 depicts each of the switching positions of the high-voltage electrical device (6), specifically the making, breaking and/or disconnecting and grounding switching positions.
  • the control system comprises at least one drive (4) for the transmission of said at least three switching positions.
  • This drive (4) is attached to at least one moving contact (3) of at least one electrical device (6) through at least one removable mechanical fixing element (9), such as a pin element, for example, as shown in Figures 2 , 5 , 6 , 8 and 10-13 .
  • the drive (4) comprises at least one blocking means (1) for blocking at least two positions, a first position (C) and a second position (D), and which is integrated in at least one part (5, 5', 5") of transmission of said at least three switching positions of at least one electrical device (6).
  • the blocking means (1) can be moved from the first position (C) to the second position (D) and vice versa manually or in a motorized manner.
  • the drive (4) also comprises at least one actuator (8) having two positions, such as a mechanical or magnetic actuator, for example, and comprising a first functional position (A) and a second functional position (B).
  • such blocking means (1) blocks the transmission part (5, 5', 5"), such that the movement of the actuator (8) from its first functional position (A) to the second position (B) makes said transmission part (5, 5', 5") move in a forward direction towards the making position and such transmission part (5, 5', 5") moves the moving contact (3) of the electrical device (6) to the making switching position.
  • Switching from the grounding position to the breaking and/or disconnecting position is carried out by keeping the blocking means (1) in the second position (D) and moving the actuator (8) to its first functional position (A), so the transmission part (5, 5', 5") moves in a backward direction towards the breaking and/or disconnecting position, and therefore the moving contact (3) of the electrical device (6) goes to the breaking and/or disconnecting switching position.
  • the transmission part (5) is attached to the actuator (8) by means of at least one connecting rod (10, 10') and at least one actuating shaft (11), said at least one connecting rod (10, 10') being responsible for attaching the transmission part (5) to the actuating shaft (11) and such actuating shaft (11) being responsible for attaching said at least one connecting rod (10, 10') to the actuator (8) as shown in Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the transmission part (5) comprises at least one first slot (7) where the blocking means (1) can be moved between its first position (C) and its second position (D), as shown in Figure 3 , and at least one second slot (12, 12') where said at least one connecting rod (10, 10') can slide when it is not blocked by the blocking means (1).
  • Figure 3 shows how the blocking means (1) is blocking the slot (12') since it is in its second position (D).
  • the drive (4) comprises at least one support (14) of the actuating shaft (11) as shown in Figure 1 .
  • the possibility of the transmission part (5) being able to comprise at least one cover (13) closing said at least one first slot (7) and one second slot (12, 12') as shown in Figures 1 and 2 has been contemplated.
  • the transmission part (5') can be attached directly to the actuator (8) by means of at least one actuating shaft (11).
  • the transmission part (5') comprises at least one slot (7') where the blocking means (1) can be moved to its first position (C) or to its second position (D), as shown in Figure 6.
  • Figure 6 specifically shows how the blocking means (1) is in its first position (C).
  • the movement of the blocking means (1) from its first position (C) to its second position (D) and vice versa can be carried out manually or in a motorized manner, the latter manner being depicted in Figure 6 , where the blocking means (1) is operated by an actuator (15) such as a coil, for example.
  • the drive (4) comprises at least one support (14) of the actuating shaft (11) as shown in Figure 4 .
  • Figures 7-9 show a third preferred embodiment of the transmission part (5"), which is attached to the moving contact (3) by means of at least one connecting rod (10") and at least one actuating shaft (11).
  • the transmission part (5") comprises at least one second slot (12") where said at least one connecting rod (10") can slide, and at least one first slot (7") where the blocking means (1) can be moved to its first position (C) or to its second position (D).
  • the movement of the blocking means (1) from its first position (C) to its second position (D) and vice versa can be carried out manually or in a motorized manner.
  • the part (5" is attached to the actuator (8) by means of at least one fixed or removable mechanical attachment (15).
  • the drive (4) comprises at least one support (14) of the actuating shaft (11).

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système de commande de dispositifs électriques de haute tension, les dispositifs comprenant au moins un contact (2) fixe et un contact (3) mobile pour application dans des réseaux de distribution d'électricité de haute tension, le système de commande comprenant un entraînement (4), qui peut être accouplé à un contact (3) mobile d'un dispositif (6) électrique de haute tension pour la transmission d'au moins trois positions de commutation, l'entraînement (4) comprenant au moins un moyen (1) de blocage pour bloquer au moins deux positions (C, D), le moyen de blocage étant intégré à au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission des au moins trois positions de commutation du dispositif (6) électrique, et en ce que l'entraînement (4) comprend, en outre, au moins un actionneur (8), déplaçant la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission des au moins trois positions de commutation du dispositif (6) électrique, l'actionneur (8) ayant une première position (A) fonctionnelle et une deuxième position (B) fonctionnelle,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la première position (C), le moyen (1) de blocage bloque la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission dans la première position (C), de manière à ce que le déplacement de l'actionneur (8) vers sa deuxième position (B) fonctionnelle fasse que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission se déplace et que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission déplace le contact (3) mobile du dispositif (6) électrique vers une position faisant commutation ; et en ce que
    dans la deuxième position (D), le moyen (1) de blocage bloque la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission dans la deuxième position (D), de manière à ce que le déplacement de l'actionneur (8) vers sa deuxième position (B) fonctionnelle fasse que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission se déplace et que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission déplace le contact (3) mobile du dispositif (6) électrique vers une position de commutation à la terre.
  2. Système de commande suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission comprend au moins une première fente (7, 7', 7"), le moyen (1) de blocage coulissant entre une première position (C) et une seconde position (D).
  3. Système de commande suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (1) de blocage peut être déplacé de la première position (C) à la deuxième position (D) et vice versa manuellement ou d'une manière motorisée.
  4. Système de commande suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le déplacement de l'actionneur (B) vers sa première position (A) fonctionnelle fait que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission se déplace et que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission déplace le contact (3) mobile du dispositif (6) électrique vers une position de commutation de coupure et/ou de déconnexion.
  5. Système de commande suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5, 5', 5") de transmission est assujettie au contact (3) mobile au moyen d'au moins un élément (9) mécanique amovible de fixation.
  6. Système de commande suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5) de transmission est assujettie à l'actionneur (8) au moyen d'au moins une barre (10, 10') de connexion et d'au moins un arbre (11) d'actionnement.
  7. Système de commande suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5) de transmission comprend au moins une deuxième fente (12, 12') où au moins une barre (10, 10') de connexion peut coulisser.
  8. Système de commande suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5) de transmission comprend au moins un couvercle (13).
  9. Système de commande suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5') de transmission est assujettie à l'actionneur (8) au moyen d'au moins un arbre (11) d'actionnement.
  10. Système de commande suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5") de transmission est assujettie au contact (3) mobile au moyen d'au moins une barre (10") de connexion et d'au moins un arbre (11) d'actionnement.
  11. Système de commande suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5") de transmission est assujettie à l'actionneur (8) au moyen d'au moins un assujettissement (15) mécanique fixe ou amovible.
  12. Système de commande suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une partie (5") de transmission comprend au moins une deuxième fente (12") où la au moins une barre (10") de connexion peut coulisser.
  13. Système de commande suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un entraînement (4) pour chacune des phases du dispositif (6) électrique ou un entraînement (4) pour les trois phases du dispositif (6) électrique.
  14. Système de commande suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (4) comprend au moins un support (14) de l'arbre (11) d'actionnement.
EP16382212.5A 2015-10-13 2016-05-13 Système de commande pour dispositifs électriques haute tension Active EP3157030B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531466A ES2609049B1 (es) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Sistema de control de dispositivos eléctricos de alta tensión

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3157030A1 EP3157030A1 (fr) 2017-04-19
EP3157030B1 true EP3157030B1 (fr) 2020-04-15

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Family Applications (1)

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EP16382212.5A Active EP3157030B1 (fr) 2015-10-13 2016-05-13 Système de commande pour dispositifs électriques haute tension

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EP (1) EP3157030B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2609049B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT3157030T (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3486932A1 (fr) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-22 Ormazabal Y Cia S.L.U. Système d'entraînement pour dispositifs électriques haute tension

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KR940004948B1 (ko) * 1991-01-21 1994-06-07 미쯔비시 덴끼 가부시기가이샤 단로기용 조작기구
FR2792767B1 (fr) * 1999-04-26 2001-05-25 Alstom Dispositif de commande electrique a plusieurs positions pour appareillage electrique
FI109844B (fi) 2000-11-08 2002-10-15 Abb Technology Ag Kuormanerottimen ohjainlaite
FR2826500B1 (fr) * 2001-06-20 2003-08-15 Alstom Commande de sectionneur ayant une butee de fin de course pour la communtation manuelle du sectionneur
JP5070178B2 (ja) * 2008-10-14 2012-11-07 株式会社日立製作所 スイッチギヤ
US8093965B2 (en) * 2008-12-03 2012-01-10 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Add-on trip module for multi-pole circuit breaker
EP2471081B1 (fr) * 2009-08-25 2017-04-19 ABB Schweiz AG Dispositif d'entraînement pour un appareil de commutation à plusieurs positions
CN202977295U (zh) * 2012-03-06 2013-06-05 中能电气（福清）有限公司 一种用于三工位真空灭弧室的双向双超程操动机构
CN202977289U (zh) * 2012-11-20 2013-06-05 山东兴驰高压开关有限公司 一种三工位开关
CN203038845U (zh) * 2013-01-04 2013-07-03 福建中能电气股份有限公司 新型三工位操作机构
JP2015023685A (ja) * 2013-07-19 2015-02-02 株式会社日立製作所 スイッチギヤ

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2609049A1 (es) 2017-04-18
ES2791964T3 (es) 2020-11-06
EP3157030A1 (fr) 2017-04-19
PT3157030T (pt) 2020-05-18
ES2609049B1 (es) 2017-11-07

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