EP3149816B1 - Adapter for mounting single- or multi-pin overvoltage protection devices that are designed as plug-in modules, and use of such an adapter - Google Patents
Adapter for mounting single- or multi-pin overvoltage protection devices that are designed as plug-in modules, and use of such an adapter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3149816B1 EP3149816B1 EP15723965.8A EP15723965A EP3149816B1 EP 3149816 B1 EP3149816 B1 EP 3149816B1 EP 15723965 A EP15723965 A EP 15723965A EP 3149816 B1 EP3149816 B1 EP 3149816B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- adapter
- module
- wiring
- mounting
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/94—Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2425—Structural association with built-in components
- H01R9/2441—Structural association with built-in components with built-in overvoltage protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7082—Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/04—Housings
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adapter for mounting, as plug-in modules, single or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices on a wiring board, wherein the adapter has a base and at least one, upwardly open and bounded by side walls chamber, from the underside of which a plurality of mounting extensions extend, each one
- the invention further relates to the use of such an adapter for solderless mounting and shock-current resistant connection of plug-in modules on or with wiring carriers, in particular printed circuit boards, here again in particular multi-layered , plated-through printed circuit boards.
- the DE 10 2011 118 908 A1 discloses all features of the preamble of claim 1.
- an adapter for button-shaped surge arrester for insertion into sockets with resilient contact elements.
- the local adapters are to be understood as sockets in which surge arresters are to be used.
- the prior art adapter two facing the electrically conductive socket parts, U-shaped, similar rails, between which the arrester can be used by lifting a located between the rails leaf spring.
- the DE 41 11 025 A1 shows a device for mounting in-line devices in control panels.
- the attachment should also be feasible without known means for DIN rail mounting.
- the device consists of a base plate, two carrier elements and a diaphragm.
- the a front panel fitted devices are locked to the support elements by means of a locking device.
- the two support elements are then fixed by means of end-mounted support and locking devices tip over into the bottom plate in locking receptacles.
- the device can be assembled without the use of screw or the like.
- the generic DE 10 2009 004 346 B4 refers to an adapter for mounting single-pole and multi-pole overvoltage protection devices, the same as manufacturer-specific standard plug-in modules, in terminals, comprising a base with means for electrically connecting the exchangeable standard plug-in modules accommodated in the respective socket with the terminal application circuit.
- the device after DE 10 2009 004 346 B4 It should make it possible to use standard plug-in modules without any changes in various applications, or even without any special demands on the design or construction of the relevant terminal.
- the adapter has a base with at least two, upwardly open, limited by side walls chambers, extending from the underside at least one mounting and Justagefortsatz.
- the corresponding mounting and alignment extension has a cross-sectional shape which is substantially complementary to an opening in the wiring carrier of the terminal.
- connection areas are led out, which permit a direct or indirect electrical connection to the wiring carrier of the terminal application circuit.
- overvoltage protection devices or device combinations are connected by a solder connection with wiring carriers, in particular printed circuit boards. This is necessary in order to keep the contact resistance low at high surge currents and to prevent destruction of the connections when electromechanical forces occur.
- Another object of the invention is to design the adapter so that a self-locking of the entire assembly of wiring support, adapter and plug-in module results and manipulation of this arrangement can be largely excluded.
- the object of the invention is achieved with an adapter for mounting designed as plug-in modules, single or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices on a wiring substrate according to the combination of features according to claim 1, wherein the dependent claims are at least expedient refinements and developments.
- the plug-in modules can be standard plug-in modules of the corresponding manufacturer, which can also be used in this respect common base parts and used accordingly.
- the adapter according to the invention has a base and at least one, upwardly open and limited by side walls chamber.
- the chamber serves to receive the respective plug-in module.
- a plurality of mounting extensions extend, each having a contour which is complementary to substantially corresponding openings in the wiring carrier. In this way, the adapter can be plugged with its mounting projections in the openings in the wiring carrier.
- the mounting projections have a hook shape or a hook-like shape to engage and fix this after insertion of the adapter with its mounting projections in the openings in the wiring support by shifting the same in the plane of the wiring substrate.
- metallized recesses are formed in the wiring carrier according to the dimensions of the plug-in connections of the plug-in module, in such a way that the recesses are located after insertion of the adapter and its displacement congruent to the openings in the base. In this way, after the insertion of the plug-in module, a self-locking locking of the composite adapter, plug-in module and wiring carrier together with electrical contacting can be realized.
- the plug-in connections of the plug-in module are U-shaped bent, wherein there is a support element between the U-legs.
- the support element may be a plastic extension formed on the housing of the plug-in module, and the support element serves to stabilize the U-shaped plug-in connections when they are pressed into the corresponding through-hole recesses of the wiring carrier.
- the cross section of the plug-in connections preferably has a rectangular shape.
- the recesses in the wiring carrier have a complementary shape.
- the gradation of the dimensions with respect to plug connections and recesses in the wiring carrier is chosen so that a non-positive fit with good electrical contact is given.
- the recesses in the wiring carrier are preferably designed as electrical feedthroughs and communicate with corresponding conductor tracks of the terminal circuit.
- At least one wiring carrier mounting hole is provided on the wiring substrate below the socket, the access of which is covered by the adapter after being mounted on the wiring substrate. Removal of the wiring substrate by unscrewing is not possible by this measure, but at least more difficult.
- the latching means in the side walls of the chamber comprise openings provided therein, in which in each case a latching nose, which is located laterally on the plug-in module, engages.
- the respective detent is located at the end of a movable actuating surface and has an insertion bevel for easier sliding into the respective opening of the respective side wall.
- the actuating surfaces correspond to those of conventional plug-in modules, in which the replacement in case of failure by actuation, i. Pressure on the actuating surface is possible. If insofar in the embodiment according to the invention such manipulations are to be excluded, the solution according to the invention, according to which the side walls in the inserted state and after locking of the plug-in module cover the actuating surfaces predominantly or completely. Thus, it is no longer possible to remove the plug-in module by pressing the actuating surfaces.
- the height of the side walls can also be limited in order to ensure free access to the actuating surfaces of the plug-in module.
- a use of the adapter according to the invention consists in the solderless mounting and shock-current-resistant connection of plug-in modules on or with wiring carriers, in particular printed circuit boards and in turn in particular multi-layered, plated-through printed circuit boards.
- the adapter 1 shown in the figures consists of a base 2, which forms an upwardly open chamber 4 bounded by side walls 3.
- the mounting extensions 6 have a hook shape, as is known from the Fig. 2 to 4 is apparent.
- an angled portion 62 adjoins an integral part 61 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the adapter 1.
- the bend 62 has such dimensions that by moving the adapter in the arrow direction (see Fig. 2 ) the corresponding mounting extension 6 is fixed with adapter relative to the wiring substrate 8.
- socket 2 i. in the bottom of the base 2, are not shown in the figures breakthroughs. These are designed so that their dimensions allow the passage of plug-in connections 9 of the plug-in module 10.
- metallized recesses 11 are formed according to the dimensions of the plug-in connections 9 of the plug-in module 10 such that the recesses 11 after insertion of the adapter 1 and its displacement (see arrow direction Fig. 2 ) are congruent to the openings located in the base, so that after insertion of the plug-in module 10 is a self-locking locking of the composite adapter 1, plug-in module 10 and wiring support 8 is given together with electrical contact.
- the plug-in connections 9 of the plug-in module 10 are U-shaped, wherein a support element 12 is located between the U-legs.
- the cross-section of the plug-in connections 9 preferably has a rectangular shape, wherein the recesses 11 in the wiring support 8 also have a complementary rectangular shape.
- the recesses 11 in the wiring carrier 8 are formed as electrical feedthroughs and communicate with corresponding (not shown) conductor tracks in connection.
- the latching means in the side walls 3 of the chamber 4 include openings 13, in each of which a latching lug 14 of the plug-in module 10 engages.
- the respective locking lugs 14 are located at the end of a movable actuating surface 15th
- the plug-in connections 9 may consist of copper material, which is galvanically coated with nickel.
- sheet metal strips with a width of 6 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm can be used here.
- the metallized recess realized in the wiring carrier 8 is, for example, in each case a contact opening in the dimension 9.2 mm ⁇ 2.9 mm corresponding to the embodiment of the sheet-metal strip plug connections explained above.
- the lock described with the help of special mounting extensions prevents loosening of the connection under mechanical load, so that overall the required strength are given even under surge conditions.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Adapter zur Montage von als Steckmodule ausgeführten, ein- oder mehrpoligen Überspannungsschutzgeräten auf einem Verdrahtungsträger, wobei der Adapter einen Sockel und mindestens eine, nach oben offene und durch Seitenwände begrenzte Kammer aufweist, von deren Unterseite sich mehrere Montagefortsätze erstrecken, welche jeweils eine Kontur aufweisen, die im Wesentlichen entsprechenden Öffnungen im Verdrahtungsträger komplementär ist, gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin die Verwendung eines derartigen Adapters zur lötfreien Montage und stoßstromfesten Verbindung von Steckmodulen auf bzw. mit Verdrahtungsträgern, insbesondere Leiterplatten, hier wiederum insbesondere mehrlagige, durchkontaktierte Leiterplatten.The invention relates to an adapter for mounting, as plug-in modules, single or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices on a wiring board, wherein the adapter has a base and at least one, upwardly open and bounded by side walls chamber, from the underside of which a plurality of mounting extensions extend, each one The invention further relates to the use of such an adapter for solderless mounting and shock-current resistant connection of plug-in modules on or with wiring carriers, in particular printed circuit boards, here again in particular multi-layered , plated-through printed circuit boards.
Die
Aus der
Darüber hinaus sind zwei gleiche, aus Isolierstoff bestehende Gehäusehälften vorhanden. Durch Zapfen und Durchbruch an der jeweiligen Gehäusehälfte können die beiden Hälften, um 180° versetzt, zusammengefügt werden. Ein solcher Adapter kann dann mit einem Verdrahtungsträger verbunden werden. Die
Bekannt ist weiterhin ein Adapter mit Mitteln zur Befestigung auf einer Tragschiene nach
Die gattungsbildende
Ergänzend sind außerhalb des vom jeweiligen Steckmodul besetzbaren Kammerbereichs Anschlussbereiche herausgeführt, welche eine unmittelbare oder mittelbare elektrische Verbindung zum Verdrahtungsträger der Endgeräte-Applikationsschaltung gestatten.In addition, outside of the chamber section which can be occupied by the respective plug-in module, connection areas are led out, which permit a direct or indirect electrical connection to the wiring carrier of the terminal application circuit.
Die
Nach der
Üblicherweise werden Überspannungsschutzgeräte oder Gerätekombinationen durch eine Lötverbindung mit Verdrahtungsträgern, insbesondere Leiterplatten verbunden. Dies ist erforderlich, um bei hohen Stoßströmen den Kontaktwiderstand gering zu halten und bei auftretenden elektromechanischen Kräften eine Zerstörung der Verbindungen zu verhindern.Usually, overvoltage protection devices or device combinations are connected by a solder connection with wiring carriers, in particular printed circuit boards. This is necessary in order to keep the contact resistance low at high surge currents and to prevent destruction of the connections when electromechanical forces occur.
Diese bekannten Lötprozesse zum Verbinden der Überspannungsschutzgeräte mit dem Trägersystem haben den Nachteil, dass die Schutzkombination bereits montageseitig thermisch belastet wird. Darüber hinaus ist der Fertigungsaufwand hoch.These known soldering processes for connecting the overvoltage protection devices to the carrier system have the disadvantage that the protective combination is already thermally loaded on the assembly side. In addition, the production cost is high.
Obwohl lötfreie Steck- oder Rastverbindungen von Leiterplatten mit Kabeln oder Leiterplatten mit sonstigen elektronischen Bauteilen vorbekannt sind, sind derartige Verbindungstechnologien im Überspannungsschutzbereich problematisch, und zwar bedingt durch die nur sehr geringe Stoßstromtragfähigkeit.Although solderless plug or snap connections of printed circuit boards with cables or printed circuit boards with other electronic components are already known, such connection technologies are problematic in the surge protection area, due to the very low surge current capability.
Aus dem Vorgenannten ist es daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen weiterentwickelten Adapter zur Montage von als Steckmodule ausgeführten, ein- oder mehrpoligen Überspannungsschutzgeräten auf einem Verdrahtungsträger anzugeben, wobei mit Hilfe des Adapters eine lötfreie Montage ohne elektrische Kontaktierung realisierbar sein soll, sowie weiterhin die geschaffene mechanische und elektrische Verbindung stoßstromfest ist und daher allen im jeweiligen Belastungsfall auftretenden Kräften widersteht.From the foregoing, it is therefore an object of the invention to provide a further developed adapter for mounting designed as plug-in modules, single or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices on a wiring substrate, with the help of the adapter a solderless assembly without electrical contact should be feasible, and continue to create the mechanical and electrical connection is shock resistant and therefore resists all forces occurring in the respective load case.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, den Adapter so auszubilden, dass sich eine Selbstarretierung der gesamten Baueinheit aus Verdrahtungsträger, Adapter und Steckmodul ergibt und Manipulationen an dieser Anordnung weitgehend ausgeschlossen werden können.Another object of the invention is to design the adapter so that a self-locking of the entire assembly of wiring support, adapter and plug-in module results and manipulation of this arrangement can be largely excluded.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung erfolgt mit einem Adapter zur Montage von als Steckmodule ausgeführten, ein- oder mehrpoligen Überspannungsschutzgeräten auf einem Verdrahtungsträger gemäß der Merkmalskombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Unteransprüche mindestens zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind.The object of the invention is achieved with an adapter for mounting designed as plug-in modules, single or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices on a wiring substrate according to the combination of features according to
Erfindungsgemäß ist darüber hinaus die Verwendung des vorgestellten Adapters zur lötfreien Montage und stoßstromfesten Verbindung von Steckmodulen auf bzw. mit Verdrahtungsträgern, hier insbesondere Leiterplatten.According to the invention, moreover, the use of the presented adapter for solderless mounting and shock-current resistant connection of plug-in modules or with wiring carriers, in particular printed circuit boards.
Es wird demnach von einem Adapter zur Montage von als Steckmodule ausgeführten, ein- oder mehrpoligen Überspannungsschutzgeräten auf einem Verdrahtungsträger ausgegangen. Die Steckmodule können hier Standard-Steckmodule des entsprechenden Herstellers sein, die auch in diesbezüglich übliche Basisteile einsetzbar und entsprechend verwendbar sind.It is therefore assumed that an adapter for mounting designed as plug-in modules, single or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices on a wiring substrate. The plug-in modules can be standard plug-in modules of the corresponding manufacturer, which can also be used in this respect common base parts and used accordingly.
Der erfindungsgemäße Adapter weist einen Sockel und mindestens eine, nach oben offene und durch Seitenwände begrenzte Kammer auf. Die Kammer dient der Aufnahme des jeweiligen Steckmoduls. Von der Unterseite der Kammer erstrecken sich mehrere Montagefortsätze, welche jeweils eine Kontur aufweisen, die im Wesentlichen entsprechenden Öffnungen im Verdrahtungsträger komplementär ist. Auf diese Weise kann der Adapter mit seinen Montagefortsätzen in die Öffnungen im Verdrahtungsträger eingesteckt werden.The adapter according to the invention has a base and at least one, upwardly open and limited by side walls chamber. The chamber serves to receive the respective plug-in module. From the bottom of the chamber, a plurality of mounting extensions extend, each having a contour which is complementary to substantially corresponding openings in the wiring carrier. In this way, the adapter can be plugged with its mounting projections in the openings in the wiring carrier.
Erfindungsgemäß besitzen die Montagefortsätze eine Hakenform oder eine hakenähnliche Form, um nach Einsetzen des Adapters mit seinen Montagefortsätzen in die Öffnungen im Verdrahtungsträger durch Verschiebung desselben in der Ebene des Verdrahtungsträgers diesen zu untergreifen und zu fixieren.According to the invention, the mounting projections have a hook shape or a hook-like shape to engage and fix this after insertion of the adapter with its mounting projections in the openings in the wiring support by shifting the same in the plane of the wiring substrate.
Weiter sind erfindungsgemäß im Sockel Durchbrüche ausgebildet, deren Abmessungen das Hindurchführen von Steckanschlüssen des Steckmoduls hin zum Verdrahtungsträger ermöglichen.Further inventively formed in the base openings whose dimensions allow the passage of plug-in connections of the plug-in module towards the wiring substrate.
Darüber hinaus sind im Verdrahtungsträger metallisierte Ausnehmungen entsprechend der Abmessungen der Steckanschlüsse des Steckmoduls ausgebildet, und zwar derart, dass die Ausnehmungen nach Einsetzen des Adapters und dessen Verschiebung kongruent zu den Durchbrüchen im Sockel befindlich sind. Auf diese Weise kann nach Einsetzen des Steckmoduls eine selbstsichernde Arretierung des Verbunds Adapter, Steckmodul und Verdrahtungsträger nebst elektrischer Kontaktierung realisiert werden.In addition, metallized recesses are formed in the wiring carrier according to the dimensions of the plug-in connections of the plug-in module, in such a way that the recesses are located after insertion of the adapter and its displacement congruent to the openings in the base. In this way, after the insertion of the plug-in module, a self-locking locking of the composite adapter, plug-in module and wiring carrier together with electrical contacting can be realized.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Steckanschlüsse des Steckmoduls U-förmig gebogen ausgebildet, wobei sich zwischen den U-Schenkeln ein Stützelement befindet. Das Stützelement kann ein am Gehäuse des Steckmoduls angeformter Kunststofffortsatz sein und das Stützelement dient der Stabilisierung der U-förmigen Steckanschlüsse beim Hineindrücken in die entsprechenden Durchkontaktierungsausnehmungen des Verdrahtungsträgers.In a further development of the invention, the plug-in connections of the plug-in module are U-shaped bent, wherein there is a support element between the U-legs. The support element may be a plastic extension formed on the housing of the plug-in module, and the support element serves to stabilize the U-shaped plug-in connections when they are pressed into the corresponding through-hole recesses of the wiring carrier.
Der Querschnitt der Steckanschlüsse weist bevorzugt eine Rechteckform auf. Die Ausnehmungen im Verdrahtungsträger besitzen eine komplementäre Gestalt. Die Abstufung der Abmessungen bezüglich Steckanschlüsse und Ausnehmungen im Verdrahtungsträger ist so gewählt, dass ein kraftschlüssiger Sitz mit guter elektrischer Kontaktierung gegeben ist.The cross section of the plug-in connections preferably has a rectangular shape. The recesses in the wiring carrier have a complementary shape. The gradation of the dimensions with respect to plug connections and recesses in the wiring carrier is chosen so that a non-positive fit with good electrical contact is given.
Die Ausnehmungen im Verdrahtungsträger sind bevorzugt als elektrische Durchkontaktierungen ausgebildet und stehen mit entsprechenden Leiterbahnen der Endgeräteschaltung in Verbindung.The recesses in the wiring carrier are preferably designed as electrical feedthroughs and communicate with corresponding conductor tracks of the terminal circuit.
Zwischen den Seitenwänden der Kammer und dem Steckmodul sind an sich bekannte Rastmittel vorhanden.Between the side walls of the chamber and the plug-in module known locking means are present.
Auf dem Verdrahtungsträger unterhalb des Sockels ist mindestens eine Verdrahtungsträger-Befestigungsbohrung vorhanden, deren Zugang durch den Adapter nach dessen Montage auf dem Verdrahtungsträger verdeckt ist. Ein Entfernen des Verdrahtungsträgers durch Abschrauben ist durch diese Maßnahme nicht möglich, zumindest aber erschwert.At least one wiring carrier mounting hole is provided on the wiring substrate below the socket, the access of which is covered by the adapter after being mounted on the wiring substrate. Removal of the wiring substrate by unscrewing is not possible by this measure, but at least more difficult.
Die Rastmittel in den Seitenwänden der Kammer umfassen dort vorgesehene Öffnungen, in welche jeweils eine Rastnase, die seitlich am Steckmodul befindlich ist, eingreift. Die jeweilige Rastnase befindet sich am Ende einer beweglichen Betätigungsfläche und weist eine Einführschräge zum leichteren Hineingleiten in die jeweilige Öffnung der jeweiligen Seitenwand auf.The latching means in the side walls of the chamber comprise openings provided therein, in which in each case a latching nose, which is located laterally on the plug-in module, engages. The respective detent is located at the end of a movable actuating surface and has an insertion bevel for easier sliding into the respective opening of the respective side wall.
Die Betätigungsflächen entsprechen denjenigen üblicher Steckmodule, bei denen der Austausch im Fehlerfall durch Betätigung, d.h. Druck auf die Betätigungsfläche möglich ist. Wenn insofern bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform solche Manipulationen ausgeschlossen werden sollen, greift die erfindungsgemäße Lösung, wonach die Seitenwände im gesteckten Zustand und nach erfolgter Verrastung des Steckmoduls die Betätigungsflächen überwiegend oder vollständig bedecken. Damit ist es nicht mehr möglich, durch Druck auf die Betätigungsflächen das Steckmodul zu entfernen.The actuating surfaces correspond to those of conventional plug-in modules, in which the replacement in case of failure by actuation, i. Pressure on the actuating surface is possible. If insofar in the embodiment according to the invention such manipulations are to be excluded, the solution according to the invention, according to which the side walls in the inserted state and after locking of the plug-in module cover the actuating surfaces predominantly or completely. Thus, it is no longer possible to remove the plug-in module by pressing the actuating surfaces.
Selbstverständlich kann - wenn dies gewünscht ist - auch die Höhe der Seitenwände begrenzt werden, um eine freie Zugänglichkeit zu den Betätigungsflächen des Steckmoduls zu gewährleisten.Of course, if desired, the height of the side walls can also be limited in order to ensure free access to the actuating surfaces of the plug-in module.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Verwendung des Adapters besteht in der lötfreien Montage und stoßstromfesten Verbindung von Steckmodulen auf bzw. mit Verdrahtungsträgern, hier insbesondere Leiterplatten und wiederum insbesondere mehrlagigen, durchkontaktierten Leiterplatten.A use of the adapter according to the invention consists in the solderless mounting and shock-current-resistant connection of plug-in modules on or with wiring carriers, in particular printed circuit boards and in turn in particular multi-layered, plated-through printed circuit boards.
Die Erfindung soll anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie unter Zuhilfenahme von Figuren näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment and with the aid of figures.
Hierbei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Elemente Verdrahtungsträger, Adapter und Steckmodul vor der Montage;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung von Adapter und Verdrahtungsträger einschließlich Montagefortsätzen in dem eingesetzten, jedoch noch nicht verriegelten Zustand zwischen Adapter und Verdrahtungsträger;
- Fig. 3
- eine Darstellung ähnlich derjenigen nach
Fig. 2 , jedoch mit Verriegelung zwischen Adapter und Verdrahtungsträger durch entsprechende Verschiebung, wobei die hakenförmigen Montagefortsätze die Verdrahtungsträgerunterseite untergreifen mit dem Ziel der Befestigung des Adapters auf dem Verdrahtungsträger, und - Fig. 4
- eine Anordnung ähnlich derjenigen nach den
Fig. 2 und 3 , jedoch mit eingerastetem Steckmodul, wobei die Steckanschlüsse des Steckmoduls kraftschlüssig in Durchkontaktierungsausnehmungen des Verdrahtungsträgers sitzen und im Ergebnis in Verbindung mit der Verriegelung zwischen den Baugruppen die gewünschte Stoßstromfestigkeit entsteht.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of the elements wiring carrier, adapter and plug-in module before assembly;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of adapter and wiring support including mounting extensions in the inserted, but not yet locked state between the adapter and wiring support;
- Fig. 3
- a representation similar to that after
Fig. 2 , but with locking between the adapter and wiring support by appropriate displacement, wherein the hook-shaped mounting extensions engage under the wiring substrate with the aim of mounting the adapter on the wiring support, and - Fig. 4
- an arrangement similar to that of the
Fig. 2 and3 , but with latched plug-in module, wherein the plug-in connections of the plug-in module frictionally sitting in Durchkontaktierungsausnehmungen the wiring substrate and results in the desired surge current resistance in conjunction with the lock between the modules.
Der in den Figuren dargestellte Adapter 1 besteht aus einem Sockel 2, welcher eine nach oben offene, durch Seitenwände 3 begrenzte Kammer 4 bildet.The
Von der Unterseite 5 des Sockels 2 erstrecken sich mehrere Montagefortsätze 6, die eine Kontur aufweisen, die im Wesentlichen entsprechenden Öffnungen 7 im Verdrahtungsträger 8 komplementär sind.From the
Die Montagefortsätze 6 besitzen eine Hakenform, wie dies aus den
Die Abwinklung 62 weist solche Abmessungen auf, dass durch Verschieben des Adapters in Pfeilrichtung (siehe
Es untergreift also das Teil 62 des Montagefortsatzes 6 die Unterseite des Verdrahtungsträgers 8, um die gewünschte Arretierung zu bewirken.It thus engages under the
Im Sockel 2, d.h. im Boden des Sockels 2, befinden sich in den Figuren nicht gezeigte Durchbrüche. Diese sind so ausgebildet, dass deren Abmessungen das Hindurchführen von Steckanschlüssen 9 des Steckmoduls 10 ermöglichen.In
Im Verdrahtungsträger 8 sind metallisierte Ausnehmungen 11 entsprechend der Abmessungen der Steckanschlüsse 9 des Steckmoduls 10 ausgebildet derart, dass die Ausnehmungen 11 nach Einsetzen des Adapters 1 und dessen Verschiebung (siehe Pfeilrichtung nach
Wie aus der
Der Querschnitt der Steckanschlüsse 9 besitzt bevorzugt eine Rechteckform, wobei die Ausnehmungen 11 im Verdrahtungsträger 8 ebenfalls eine komplementäre rechteckförmige Gestalt besitzen.The cross-section of the plug-in
Die Ausnehmungen 11 im Verdrahtungsträger 8 sind als elektrische Durchkontaktierungen ausgebildet und stehen mit entsprechenden (nicht gezeigten) Leiterbahnen in Verbindung.The
Zwischen den Seitenwänden 3 der Kammer 4 und dem Steckmodul 10 sind Rastmittel vorhanden.Between the
Die Rastmittel in den Seitenwänden 3 der Kammer 4 umfassen Öffnungen 13, in welche jeweils eine Rastnase 14 des Steckmoduls 10 eingreift.The latching means in the
Die jeweiligen Rastnasen 14 befinden sich am Ende einer beweglichen Betätigungsfläche 15.The respective locking lugs 14 are located at the end of a movable actuating surface 15th
Wie aus der
Bei den vorstehenden Erläuterungen wurde davon ausgegangen, dass in den Seitenwänden 3 eine jeweilige Öffnung 13 vorhanden ist, die mit einer Rastnase 14 des Steckmoduls 10 in Wirkverbindung tritt. Selbstverständlich ist hier auch eine kinematische Umkehr der Ausbildung oder Anordnung Öffnungen / Rastnase möglich, ohne den Kern der Erfindung zu verlassen.In the above explanations, it was assumed that in the
Die Steckanschlüsse 9 können aus Kupfermaterial bestehen, welches galvanisch mit Nickel überzogen ist. Beispielsweise können hier Blechstreifen in einer Breite von 6 mm und mit einer Dicke von 0,5 mm zur Anwendung kommen. Die im Verdrahtungsträger 8 realisierte metallisierte Ausnehmung ist beispielsweise jeweils eine Kontaktöffnung im Maß 9,2 mm x 2,9 mm entsprechend der vorstehend erläuterten Ausführungsform der Blechstreifen-Steckanschlüsse. Die beschriebene Verriegelung mit Hilfe der speziellen Montagefortsätze verhindert ein Lösen der Verbindung bei mechanischer Belastung, so dass insgesamt die erforderlichen Festigkeiten auch unter Stoßstrombedingungen gegeben sind.The plug-in
Claims (5)
- Adapter for mounting single-pole or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices designed as plug-in modules (10) on a wiring carrier (8), wherein the adapter (1) comprises a base (2) and at least one chamber (4) that is open to the top and delimited by side walls (3), from the lower surface (5) of which a plurality of mounting protrusions (6) extend, each comprising a contour which is substantially complementary to corresponding openings (7) in the wiring carrier (8),
characterized in that
the mounting protrusions (6) have a hook shape (61; 61) so as to reach below the adapter (1) after inserting the adapter (1) with the mounting protrusions (6) in the openings (7) by displacing the same in the plane of the wiring carrier (8), wherein breakthroughs are formed in the base (2), the dimensions of which enable plug connections (9) of the plug-in module (10) to be passed through to the wiring carrier, said adapter (1) being moreover adapted to enable a self-locking arrest of the association of adapter (1), plug-in module (10) and wiring carrier (8) together with the electrical contacts, in that metallized recesses (11) of the wiring carrier (8) can be disposed to be located congruent to the breakthroughs in accordance with the dimensions of the plug connections (9) after the adapter (1) has been inserted and displaced. - Adapter according to claim 1,
characterized in that
catch means are present between the sidewalls (3) of the chamber (4) and the plug-in module (10). - Adapter according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the catch means comprise openings (13) provided in the sidewalls (3) of the chamber (4), into each of which a catch lug (14) of the plug-in module (10) engages, wherein the respective catch lug (14) is located at the end of a movable actuating surface (15) and comprises a lead-in chamfer. - Adapter according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the sidewalls (3), in the plugged-in state of the plug-in module (10) and after its completed latching, mainly or completely cover the actuating surface (15) so as to exclude unauthorized manipulations or removal of the plug-in module (10). - Use of an adapter according to anyone of the preceding claims for a solder-free mounting and surge current resistant connecting of plug-in modules on or to wiring carriers, in particular circuit boards.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014004396.5U DE202014004396U1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Adapter for mounting single-pole or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices designed as plug-in modules and use of such an adapter |
DE102014112722.6A DE102014112722A1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-04 | Adapter for mounting single-pole or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices designed as plug-in modules and use of such an adapter |
PCT/EP2015/061271 WO2015181044A1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-05-21 | Adapter for mounting single- or multi-pin overvoltage protection devices that are designed as plug-in modules, and use of such an adapter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3149816A1 EP3149816A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
EP3149816B1 true EP3149816B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
Family
ID=51567831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15723965.8A Active EP3149816B1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-05-21 | Adapter for mounting single- or multi-pin overvoltage protection devices that are designed as plug-in modules, and use of such an adapter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170201054A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3149816B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6337154B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106471678A (en) |
DE (2) | DE202014004396U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015181044A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017219193B3 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-03-28 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pluggable ensemble |
DE102018109861A1 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connector assembly for a terminal block |
JP7348212B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-09-20 | デーン エスエー | Device combination for protecting electrical networks from overvoltages or overcurrents |
DE102020202428A1 (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2021-08-26 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Surge protection device |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH439462A (en) | 1964-08-28 | 1967-07-15 | Siemens Ag | Adapter for button-shaped surge arresters for insertion in sockets with springy contact elements |
JPS6080649U (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-06-04 | クラリオン株式会社 | fuse holder |
DE4111025C2 (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1993-12-16 | Johann Georg Mehne Gmbh | Device for fastening devices |
CN1080003C (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 2002-02-27 | 明尼苏达州采矿制造公司 | Modular telecommunications terminal block |
US5836791A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1998-11-17 | Psi Telecommunications, Inc. | Modular telecommunications terminal block |
JPH08315719A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-29 | Meidensha Corp | Glass tube type fuse mounting structure |
JP3083174U (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2002-01-18 | 株式会社サンコーシヤ | Lightning arrester holder |
DE20216516U1 (en) | 2002-10-26 | 2003-01-16 | Moeller Gmbh | Electrical device or adapter with means for mounting on a mounting rail |
JP4418213B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2010-02-17 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Component holding structure and electronic unit including the same |
PL1839377T3 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2012-02-29 | Dehn & Soehne | Plug-in combination of devices, especially for overvoltage protection |
DE102008048644B4 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2017-08-24 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Overvoltage protection device with one or more parallel-connected, located in a structural unit overvoltage limiting elements |
JP5221255B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-06-26 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Electrical junction box |
JP2010061971A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-18 | Hosiden Corp | Circuit board connection structure of connection device |
DE102009004346B4 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2014-03-27 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Adapter for mounting single and multi-pole overvoltage protection devices |
US8670221B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-03-11 | Phoenix Contact Development & Manufacturing, Inc. | Terminal block for surge protection having integral disconnect |
DE102011118908A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Adapter for mounting overvoltage protection devices designed as plug-in modules on a wiring carrier |
DE102013209407B4 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2023-08-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Process for solder-free electrical press-in contacting of electrically conductive press-in pins in printed circuit boards |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 DE DE202014004396.5U patent/DE202014004396U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-09-04 DE DE102014112722.6A patent/DE102014112722A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 EP EP15723965.8A patent/EP3149816B1/en active Active
- 2015-05-21 US US15/312,811 patent/US20170201054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-21 JP JP2016569731A patent/JP6337154B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201580035120.8A patent/CN106471678A/en active Pending
- 2015-05-21 WO PCT/EP2015/061271 patent/WO2015181044A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106471678A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
JP2017517851A (en) | 2017-06-29 |
JP6337154B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
WO2015181044A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
US20170201054A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
DE202014004396U1 (en) | 2014-09-01 |
DE102014112722A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
EP3149816A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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