EP3144540B1 - Étage de compresseur de turbine à gaz - Google Patents
Étage de compresseur de turbine à gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3144540B1 EP3144540B1 EP15185447.8A EP15185447A EP3144540B1 EP 3144540 B1 EP3144540 B1 EP 3144540B1 EP 15185447 A EP15185447 A EP 15185447A EP 3144540 B1 EP3144540 B1 EP 3144540B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- gas turbine
- compressor stage
- aircraft engine
- cascade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
- F04D29/324—Blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/028—Layout of fluid flow through the stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/542—Bladed diffusers
- F04D29/544—Blade shapes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/323—Application in turbines in gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/70—Shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compressor stage for a gas turbine, a gas turbine with at least one such compressor stage, an aircraft engine with such a gas turbine and a method for designing such a compressor stage and a method for designing a compressor of such a gas turbine, in particular an aircraft engine.
- compressor stages of gas turbines have been designed in such a way that their throttling factor ⁇ is always less than 5.16 minus 1.33 times the aspect ratio AR ax defined by the quotient of mean duct height h and mean chord length lax ( ⁇ ⁇ -1.33 ARax + 5.16).
- An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to improve a gas turbine.
- one or more compressor stages of a compressor or one or more compressor stages of several compressors of a gas turbine, in particular an aircraft engine gas turbine, which (each) have a rotor cascade and a guide cascade, are aerodynamically designed such that the throttling factor ⁇ and the aspect ratio AR ax (in each case ) of the condition defined by the quotient of mean channel height h and mean chord length lax ⁇ > ⁇ 1.33 ⁇ AR ax + 5:16 enough.
- one or more compressor stages for a compressor or one or more compressor stages for several compressors of a gas turbine in particular an aircraft engine gas turbine, in particular one or more compressor stages of a compressor or one or more compressor stages of several compressors of a gas turbine, in particular suffice an aero engine gas turbine, each having a rotor blade and a vane blade, (each) of the condition ⁇ > ⁇ 1.33 ⁇ AR ax + 5:16 with the throttle factor ⁇ and the aspect ratio AR ax defined by the quotient of the mean channel height h and the mean chord length lax .
- a rotor cascade has a plurality of rotor blades spaced apart in the circumferential direction, which are arranged on a rotor which is rotatable (bearing) about a main or machine axis, in particular by a turbine of the gas turbine.
- the blades can be detachably or integrally attached to the rotor or formed integrally with it. In one embodiment, they can be without a shroud or have a closed outer shroud.
- a guide vane has a plurality of guide vanes which are spaced apart in the circumferential direction and are arranged in a fixed or adjustable manner on a housing which surrounds the rotor. In one embodiment, they can be without a shroud or have a closed inner shroud.
- the guide vane is arranged adjacent to a guide vane downstream or to the moving vane downstream.
- it can be a so-called guide vane for converting kinetic energy generated by the rotating rotor cascade into pressure energy from the air flowing through the gas turbine.
- the compression stage in the sense of the present invention consists of the moving cascade and the guide cascade.
- the mean chord length lax is defined in the usual way as the geometric mean of the distance between the inlet and outlet edges of the rotor cascade or the compressor stage.
- AR ax H / l ax .
- the aspect ratio AR ax is greater than 0.5. Additionally or alternatively, according to one embodiment, the aspect ratio AR ax is less than 2.5. As a result, a particularly advantageous compressor stage can be made available.
- a total pressure ratio ⁇ of one or more of the compressors is at least 40, in particular at least 45.
- a particularly advantageous compressor can thereby be made available.
- a bypass ratio BPR (by-pass ratio) of the aircraft engine is at least 10, in particular at least 12.
- a particularly advantageous aircraft engine can thereby be made available.
- FIG. 1 shows in a partially schematic manner an aircraft engine with a fan 1 and a gas turbine, which is only for a more compact representation and by way of example only a compressor 9, a downstream combustion chamber 5, a high-pressure turbine 6, which is coupled to the compressor 9 via a rotor 10, and a Has low-pressure turbine 7, which is coupled to the fan 1.
- a core flow 8 flows through the gas turbine and a bypass or bypass flow 2 flows around it.
- the compressor 9 has a plurality of compressor stages, each of which has a fixed-rotor rotor cascade 3 and a guide cascade 4 adjacent downstream.
- One or more of these compressor stages 3, 4 are or are designed in such a way that the throttle coefficient ⁇ and the aspect ratio AR ax defined by the quotient of the average channel height h and the average chord length 1 ax of the condition ⁇ > ⁇ 1.33 ⁇ AR ax + 5:16 it is sufficient if the aspect ratio AR ax is greater than 0.5 and less than 2.5.
- the total pressure ratio ⁇ of the compressor 9 is at least 45, the bypass ratio BPR of the aircraft engine is at least 12.
- the aircraft engine or the gas turbine can have, in particular, a low-pressure compressor and a downstream high-pressure compressor, and in a further development also a medium-pressure compressor arranged between them, with at least one of these compressors being designed in the manner explained above as an example with reference to the compressor 9 can.
- a low-pressure compressor and a downstream high-pressure compressor and in a further development also a medium-pressure compressor arranged between them, with at least one of these compressors being designed in the manner explained above as an example with reference to the compressor 9 can.
- Equally, low and high pressure compressors can also be understood as a compressor within the meaning of the present invention.
- the fan 1 can be coupled to the high-pressure turbine 6 in particular via a gearbox.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Étage de compresseur pour une turbine à gaz, en particulier d'un moteur d'aéronef, comportant une grille mobile (3), une grille directrice (4) en particulier adjacente en aval, et comportant un chiffre d'étranglement (σ), caractérisé en ce que le chiffre d'étranglement (σ) et le rapport d'aspect ARax défini par le quotient de la hauteur de canal moyenne (h) de l'étage de compresseur ou de la grille mobile (3) et de la longueur de corde moyenne (lax) de l'étage de compresseur ou de la grille mobile (3) satisfont à la condition
- Étage de compresseur selon la revendication précédente,
caractérisé en ce que le rapport d'aspect ARax est supérieur à 0,5 et/ou inférieur à 2,5. - Turbine à gaz comportant au moins un compresseur (9) comportant au moins un étage de compresseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Turbine à gaz selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce qu'un rapport de pression totale Π d'au moins l'un des compresseurs est d'au moins 40, en particulier d'au moins 45.
- Moteur d'aéronef comportant une turbine à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Moteur d'aéronef selon la revendication précédente,
caractérisé en ce qu'un taux de dilution BPR du moteur d'aéronef est d'au moins 10, en particulier d'au moins 12. - Procédé permettant de concevoir au moins un étage de compresseur d'au moins un compresseur d'une turbine à gaz, en particulier d'un moteur d'aéronef, comportant une grille mobile (3), une grille directrice (4) en particulier adjacente en aval, et comportant un chiffre d'étranglement (σ), caractérisé en ce que l'étage de compresseur est conçu de manière aérodynamique de telle sorte que le chiffre d'étranglement σ et le rapport d'aspect ARax défini par le quotient de la hauteur de canal moyenne (h) de l'étage de compresseur ou de la grille mobile (3) et de la longueur de corde moyenne (lax) de l'étage de compresseur ou de la grille mobile (3) satisfont à la condition
- Procédé permettant de concevoir au moins un compresseur d'une turbine à gaz, en particulier d'un moteur d'aéronef, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un étage de compresseur du compresseur est conçu selon la revendication précédente.
- Procédé permettant de concevoir au moins un compresseur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'un rapport de pression totale Π du compresseur est d'au moins 40, en particulier d'au moins 45.
- Procédé permettant de concevoir un compresseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un taux de dilution BPR du moteur d'aéronef est d'au moins 10, en particulier d'au moins 12.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15185447.8A EP3144540B1 (fr) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Étage de compresseur de turbine à gaz |
US15/245,388 US10280934B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-08-24 | Gas turbine compressor stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15185447.8A EP3144540B1 (fr) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Étage de compresseur de turbine à gaz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3144540A1 EP3144540A1 (fr) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3144540B1 true EP3144540B1 (fr) | 2023-05-10 |
Family
ID=54147096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15185447.8A Active EP3144540B1 (fr) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Étage de compresseur de turbine à gaz |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10280934B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3144540B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2406126A (en) * | 1942-03-21 | 1946-08-20 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Blade arrangement for axial compressors |
US2749027A (en) * | 1947-12-26 | 1956-06-05 | Edward A Stalker | Compressor |
US2830754A (en) * | 1947-12-26 | 1958-04-15 | Edward A Stalker | Compressors |
US2605956A (en) * | 1949-08-13 | 1952-08-05 | Chrysler Corp | Power conversion machine |
US2726806A (en) * | 1950-12-02 | 1955-12-13 | A V Roe Canada Ltd | Axial compressor |
US2846136A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1958-08-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Multi-stage axial flow compressors |
US2846137A (en) * | 1955-06-03 | 1958-08-05 | Gen Electric | Construction for axial-flow turbomachinery |
US2990106A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1961-06-27 | English Electric Co Ltd | Axial flow multi-stage compressors |
GB992941A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1965-05-26 | Bristol Siddeley Engines Ltd | Improvements in rotary bladed compressors and turbines |
US3775023A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1973-11-27 | Teledyne Ind | Multistage axial flow compressor |
US4116584A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1978-09-26 | Gutehoffnungshutte Sterkrade Ag | Device for extending the working range of axial flow compressors |
US4011028A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1977-03-08 | Anatoly Nikolaevich Borsuk | Axial-flow transsonic compressor |
DE102005052466A1 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-10 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Mehrstufiger Verdichter für eine Gasturbine mit Abblasöffnungen und Einblasöffnungen zum Stabilisieren der Verdichterströmung |
US8292574B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2012-10-23 | General Electric Company | Advanced booster system |
US7967571B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-06-28 | General Electric Company | Advanced booster rotor blade |
US20160052621A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2016-02-25 | Peter Ireland | Energy efficiency improvements for turbomachinery |
CH705822B1 (de) * | 2011-11-16 | 2016-01-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Axialverdichter für eine Strömungsmaschine, insbesondere eine Gasturbine. |
US9109608B2 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-08-18 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Compressor airfoil tip clearance optimization system |
US10125724B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2018-11-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Start system for gas turbine engines |
US20130192198A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Lisa I. Brilliant | Compressor flowpath |
JP6185781B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-23 | 2017-08-23 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 軸流圧縮機 |
US9759230B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2017-09-12 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Multistage axial flow compressor |
US10378554B2 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2019-08-13 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Gas turbine engine with partial inlet vane |
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 EP EP15185447.8A patent/EP3144540B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 US US15/245,388 patent/US10280934B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3144540A1 (fr) | 2017-03-22 |
US10280934B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
US20170074271A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
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