EP3140142A1 - Vorrichtung zur veränderung der geschwindigkeit eines antriebsstrang, speziell zum antrieb eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere des hybridtyps - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur veränderung der geschwindigkeit eines antriebsstrang, speziell zum antrieb eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere des hybridtypsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3140142A1 EP3140142A1 EP15722108.6A EP15722108A EP3140142A1 EP 3140142 A1 EP3140142 A1 EP 3140142A1 EP 15722108 A EP15722108 A EP 15722108A EP 3140142 A1 EP3140142 A1 EP 3140142A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- epicyclic
- speed
- wheel
- train
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/724—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines
- F16H3/725—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/383—One-way clutches or freewheel devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts
- F16H7/023—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts with belts having a toothed contact surface or regularly spaced bosses or hollows for slipless or nearly slipless meshing with complementary profiled contact surface of a pulley
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4816—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox internal shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/0008—Transmissions for multiple ratios specially adapted for front-wheel-driven vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- Speed variation device of a power train more particularly for driving a vehicle
- the present invention relates to a speed variation device of a powertrain more particularly for driving a motor vehicle, in particular of the hybrid type.
- this type of vehicle comprises a powertrain that uses alone or in combination, as a traction / propulsion drive mode, an internal combustion engine with a speed variation device, and a rotary power machine. generator, like an electric machine, connected to an electrical source, such as one or more batteries.
- This combination has the advantage of optimizing the performance of this vehicle, including reducing emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere and reducing fuel consumption.
- the engine is used to move this vehicle for uses where high driving power and a long operating autonomy are required.
- a speed variation device 10 of a powertrain which comprises a heat engine 12, including a combustion engine internal, with a motor shaft 14, here from the crankshaft of this engine, and a driving axle 1 6 which drives the drive wheels 18 of the vehicle, preferably via a bridge differential 20.
- This powertrain also comprises a power / generator rotary machine 22, here an electric machine with a rotor 24, which can function as a drive motor for the vehicle or as an energy-generating machine, such as electrical energy.
- the speed variation device 10 comprises a main epicyclic gear train 26, called the epicyclic heat engine gear train, with two controlled-control couplings 28, 30, such as friction clutches, and two automatic unidirectional couplings, such as freewheels 32, 34.
- the epicyclic motor train comprises a sun gear 36 fixedly mounted on a hollow shaft 38, said sun gear shaft, which cap the drive shaft 14.
- the free end 40 of this shaft is supported in a bearing 42 carried by the housing 44 of the speed variation device through the unidirectional coupling 34, called planetary freewheel.
- This train also comprises a ring 46 connected to a hollow shaft 48, said crown shaft, surrounding the hollow shaft 38 of the sun gear.
- This ring is connected externally to the housing 44 by the unidirectional coupling 32, called crown freewheel.
- This epicyclic engine train also includes a planet carrier 50
- the free ends of the shafts of the sun gear and the ring each carry a controlled-control coupling 28 and 30, preferably a friction clutch, for connecting the drive shaft 14 to the shaft of sun gear 38 and / or the shaft of the crown 48.
- the planet carrier 50 of the motor epicyclic gear train 26 is connected to the ring gear 56 of another epicyclic gear train 58, hereinafter referred to as the epicyclic machine gear train, and carried by the bearing tubular 54.
- This epicyclic machine train which is placed coaxially with the motor epicyclic gear train 26 by surrounding the sun gear shaft 38 of the epicyclic engine gear train, comprises a planet carrier 60 with satellites 62 carried by a tubular bearing 64 and meshing with the 56 and with a sun gear 66 mounted on a tubular shaft 68, said additional sun gear shaft, which surrounds the sun gear shaft 38 of the motor epicyclic gear train 26.
- the free end of the sun gear shaft 68 firmly carries a toothed wheel 70 which cooperates with another gear wheel 72 fixedly supported by the rotor 24 of the machine 22.
- the bearing 64 of the planet carrier 60 securely carries a toothed wheel 74 which cooperates with another toothed wheel 76 connected to the drive axle 1 6. This set of two toothed wheels thus forms a motion transmission path 78 between the epicyclic gear train. of machine and axle.
- the epicyclic machine train also carries a controlled-control coupling 80, for example a claw actuator with two meshing positions and a neutral position, for connecting its ring 56, either to the planet carrier 60, or to the casing 44.
- a controlled-control coupling 80 for example a claw actuator with two meshing positions and a neutral position, for connecting its ring 56, either to the planet carrier 60, or to the casing 44.
- the toothed wheel 76 connected to the drive axle 1 6 has a direction of rotation opposite to that of the toothed wheel 74 carried by the tubular bearing 64 of the planet carrier 60.
- the transmission is located as standard on the left in the engine compartment of the vehicle, this imposes a heat engine running in the opposite direction to the standard direction. If a thermal engine running in the opposite direction to the standard direction is not available, then it is necessary to return the power train by positioning the transmission to the right in the engine compartment.
- the present invention proposes to remedy the aforementioned drawback by means of a speed variation device which makes it possible to carry out the rotation of the driving axle in the same direction as that of the machine epicyclic gear train.
- the present invention relates to a device for varying the speed of a power unit of a motor vehicle, in particular of the hybrid type, comprising a driving / generating machine and an internal combustion engine, said speed variation device comprising a train epicyclic motor with a sun gear and a ring each connected to the shaft of the internal combustion engine by a controlled-control coupling and the housing of said speed variation device by a unidirectional coupling, and a planetary gear train placed coaxially with the epicyclic motor train and connecting this epicyclic motor train to the drive axle by a motion transmission path comprising a wheel carried by the planet carrier and a wheel carried by said driving axle, characterized in that the transmission path of movement includes a band closed on itself connecting the wheels together for ace to ensure the transmission of movement in the same direction of rotation between said wheels.
- the tape closed on itself may include a chain.
- the band closed on itself may comprise a belt.
- the belt may include notches.
- the wheels may include meshing teeth.
- the wheels may include pulleys.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing a speed variation device of a powertrain according to the invention applied to a drive system of a hybrid vehicle.
- the wheel 74 carried by the tubular bearing 64 of the planet carrier 60 of the machine epicyclic train 58 is connected in rotation with the wheel 76 carried by the drive axle 16 by a band closed on itself 82 so that the direction of rotation of the wheel 74 is the same as that of the wheel 76.
- This band may be a chain link 84, as shown in Figure 2, and in this case the wheels 74 and 76 are gear wheels to ensure the transmission of movement between the two wheels.
- the wheels 74 and 76 carried by the tubular bearing 64 and the drive axle 1 6 are V-shaped pulleys or polyV pulleys.
- the wheels 74 and 76 are provided with a detent corresponding to that of the toothed belt.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1454132A FR3020786B1 (fr) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Dispositif de variation de vitesse d'un groupe motopropulseur plus particulierement pour l'entrainement d'un vehicule automobile en particulier de type hybride. |
PCT/EP2015/059212 WO2015169646A1 (fr) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-28 | Dispositif de variation de vitesse d'un groupe motopropulseur plus particulièrement pour l'entraînement d'un véhicule automobile en particulier de type hybride |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3140142A1 true EP3140142A1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=51352592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15722108.6A Withdrawn EP3140142A1 (de) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-28 | Vorrichtung zur veränderung der geschwindigkeit eines antriebsstrang, speziell zum antrieb eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere des hybridtyps |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3140142A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106255843A (de) |
FR (1) | FR3020786B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015169646A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3054495B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-07-27 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de commande d'un dispositif de transmission a variation de vitesse a trains epicycloidaux coaxiaux d'un groupe motopropulseur, en particulier pour vehicule hybride. |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2371393Y (zh) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-29 | 湖南五强产业集团股份有限公司 | 变速器制动机构 |
US6592484B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2003-07-15 | Gregory A. Schultz | Transmission gearbox for parallel hybrid electric vehicles |
US7833119B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2010-11-16 | Gm Global Technology Corporation, Inc. | Powertrain with series electric launch and electric power assisted performance |
CN101294618B (zh) * | 2007-04-24 | 2011-10-19 | 周干绪 | 行星调速器 |
WO2010063735A2 (de) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Getrag Driveline Systems Gmbh | Hybrid-antriebseinheit und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
NL2005511C2 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-21 | Dti Group Bv | Transmissie voor een elektrische of hybride aandrijving, |
FR2962697B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-07-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Groupe motopropulseur a double train epicycloidal pour vehicule automobile de type hybride |
EP2593320B1 (de) * | 2010-07-16 | 2017-09-06 | IFP Energies nouvelles | Antriebszug mit einem doppelten epizyklischen getriebezug für ein hybridkraftfahrzeug |
US8840500B2 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-09-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Wide-node drive system |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 FR FR1454132A patent/FR3020786B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 WO PCT/EP2015/059212 patent/WO2015169646A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-04-28 EP EP15722108.6A patent/EP3140142A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201580021627.8A patent/CN106255843A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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None * |
See also references of WO2015169646A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3020786A1 (fr) | 2015-11-13 |
WO2015169646A1 (fr) | 2015-11-12 |
FR3020786B1 (fr) | 2016-05-27 |
CN106255843A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
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