EP3133897B1 - Electric heating device and control electronics - Google Patents
Electric heating device and control electronics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3133897B1 EP3133897B1 EP16183042.7A EP16183042A EP3133897B1 EP 3133897 B1 EP3133897 B1 EP 3133897B1 EP 16183042 A EP16183042 A EP 16183042A EP 3133897 B1 EP3133897 B1 EP 3133897B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- switch
- control electronics
- connection
- circuit board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
- H05B2203/023—Heaters of the type used for electrically heating the air blown in a vehicle compartment by the vehicle heating system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control electronics for driving an electric heating element of an electric heater, in particular an auxiliary heater of a motor vehicle.
- the invention further relates to such an electric heater.
- Electric heaters are used in numerous applications and serve to heat or heat a fluid.
- such heaters usually have heating elements which supply heat to a fluid to be heated, in particular a gas.
- Such heaters are for example from the EP 1 523 225 B1 as well as the EP 1 522 439 A1 known.
- Such heaters usually have a control electronics.
- a control electronics usually includes a printed circuit board made of plastic, in particular composite plastic, for example FR4, are arranged on the electrical switch, such as power semiconductors, for controlling the heating elements.
- the electrical switch such as power semiconductors
- high electrical power is necessary, which pass through said electrical switch to the heating elements. The high electrical powers lead to a heat development of the switch, which can lead to damage to the control electronics.
- the provision of the heater or the control electronics with such cooling elements requires additional manufacturing steps in the production of the control electronics and the heater. In addition, additional components are necessary. As a result, in particular, the production costs of the control electronics or the heater increase. Also, the drive electronics and / or the heater thereby become more susceptible to malfunction.
- the present invention therefore deals with the problem of providing for a control electronics of a heater of the type mentioned and for such a heater improved or at least specify other embodiments, which are characterized in particular by a simple production and / or increased stability.
- the present invention is based on the general idea to use a core of an electrically conductive, metal-containing material for a circuit board of a control electronics for driving an electric heating element of an electric heater.
- a printed circuit board leads, in particular compared to conventionally used printed circuit boards Plastic, for improved heat dissipation of an attached to the circuit board electrical switch for controlling the said electrical heating element.
- there is an improved cooling of the switch so that the control electronics and the associated heating simplified can be produced. In particular, this can be dispensed with the use of additional cooling elements.
- the production of the control electronics or the heating device is further simplified. Due to the elimination of such cooling elements as additional components, the control electronics is also less susceptible, so that the control electronics can be made more stable overall or more robust.
- the drive electronics thus have the printed circuit board which has the electrically conductive core made of the metal-containing material.
- the core is preferably made of a metal or a metal alloy.
- the core may be made of aluminum and / or copper.
- the electrical switch serves to drive the heating element and is arranged on the core, wherein the switch has an electrical output connection for electrical connection to the heating element. By means of the electrical output connection thus takes place the driving of the heating element.
- the output terminal of the switch is electrically isolated from the core.
- the switch further includes an input terminal through which the switch is electrically powered, wherein the input terminal is also electrically isolated from the core.
- the switch can in principle be designed as desired, provided that it is possible to control the heating element.
- the switch may be, for example, a power switch, in particular a semiconductor such as a power semiconductor.
- the switch is arranged directly on the core, in particular bears directly on the core. This causes the heat exchange between increased the switch and the core and improves the heat dissipation from the switch
- heating element in principle, any heating element can be used. Preference is given to heating elements are used, which are designed as a PTC thermistor or have such a PTC thermistor. This means that the heating element used is in particular a PTC element, where PTC stands for Positive Temperature Coefficient.
- the electrical input terminal of the switch is electrically connected to an input track.
- the input conductive line is arranged between the input terminal and the core, wherein an electrically insulating layer is provided between the input conductive line and the core. That is, the electrical isolation of the input terminal from the core is realized via said electrically insulating layer, wherein the input terminal is electrically connectable to other components of the heater and / or external components via the input wiring.
- the electrically insulating layer further electrically insulates the input trace from the core.
- the input interconnect runs between the input connection and a first supply connection, which runs during operation of the control electronics or the heating device for electrical connection to a first electrical potential. That is, the switch is electrically connectable to said first electrical potential via the input trace.
- the first electrical potential is preferably the potential of an electrical source, for example a battery, a rechargeable battery and the like. In particular, it is conceivable that the first electrical potential is a positive pole of the electrical source.
- the output terminal is electrically connected to an output conductive line disposed between the output terminal and the core.
- an electrically insulating layer is provided between the core and the output conductor track. That is, the electrical isolation of the output terminal is realized with respect to the core via said electrically insulating layer.
- the electrically insulating layer also electrically insulates the output trace from the core. Via the output conductor track, the output terminal can be electrically connected to other components, in particular to the heating element.
- Input trace and output trace are suitably electrically isolated from each other.
- the input conductor track and the output conductor track are preferably spaced apart from one another.
- the output conductor track advantageously runs between the output terminal and a connection region of the printed circuit board or of the core, which serves for electrical connection to the heating element. That is, the output terminal is electrically connectable to the heating element via the output wiring.
- the first connection region and the first supply connection are advantageously arranged at a distance from one another.
- control trace of the switch for controlling the switch, which is electrically connected to a control track.
- the control trace is disposed between the control terminal and the core, wherein an electrically insulating insulating layer is provided between the control trace and the core. That is, the control trace and the control terminal are electrically isolated from the core via the electrically insulating layer.
- At least one thermally conductive component is provided in at least one of the electrically insulating layers. This results in an improved heat exchange between the core and the switch, which leads to improved cooling of the switch in operation. It is particularly advantageous here if all electrically insulating layers have such thermally conductive constituents.
- the respective electrically insulating layer may be a thermal paste or contain such a thermal paste. Alternatively or additionally, at least one such electrically insulating layer is a dielectric.
- the core of the printed circuit board can have no further electrical insulation except said electrical insulation with respect to the conductor tracks. This means that the core can be exposed outside of the tracks.
- the core is preferably connectable via a second supply connection with a second electrical potential.
- the second electric potential is other than the first electric potential.
- the second electrical potential may be, in particular, a ground connection or a negative pole or negative pole.
- the core For electrically contacting the core with the heating element, the core has a second connection region, via which the core can be electrically connected to the heating element.
- the connection with the core lying on the second electrical potential takes place in the second Connection area, while the electrical connection with the switch, via the output track, in the first connection area.
- the first connection region and the second connection region are advantageously spaced apart from one another.
- the respective conductor track can in principle have any desired shape.
- at least one such track preferably all tracks, web-shaped or band-shaped. That is, the track is not formed as a wire or a wire, but in the form of a track or a belt.
- the core or the printed circuit board can in principle have any desired shape.
- the core and thus the circuit board flat or flat.
- the core has a switch section, a connection section and a supply section, wherein the switch section and the connection section extend inclined relative to one another.
- the switch is arranged on the switch portion of the core, while the supply portion is spaced from the connection portion and also inclined to the switch portion.
- the connection section is used for the electrical and / or mechanical connection of the heating element to the control electronics.
- the connection section serves for the electrical supply of the control electronics. That is, the first connection area and the second connection area are preferably arranged in the service section.
- first connection region and the supply section are inclined in opposite directions from the switch section.
- the core is in one piece, in particular formed of the same material.
- the switch section, the connection section and the supply section can be realized by a corresponding forming, in particular bending, of such a plate. It is possible to introduce cuts into the core in order to be able to reshape regions differently and / or to separate them from one another.
- the switch can be of any desired design, in particular of any shape.
- the switch has a switch housing which at least partially surrounds the switch. It is preferred if the switch housing rests flat on the core. Due to the flat contact of the switch housing on the core, this results in an improved heat exchange of the switch with the core and thus to an improved cooling of the switch.
- the housing can be electrically insulated from the core, for example via such an electrically insulating layer.
- the electrical heating device having the connection electronics can be used in any application for heating a fluid.
- the heating device in a motor vehicle, for example as an auxiliary heater.
- the heating device is used for heating a gas, in particular for heating air.
- the heating device preferably has a flow housing which has a flow space which can be flowed through by the gas to be heated.
- a flow space which can be flowed through by the gas to be heated.
- an electric heating element for heating or heating arranged the gas is such an electric heating element for heating or heating arranged the gas.
- the driving of the heating element takes place via such a control electronics.
- the supply connections are connected to corresponding potentials, in particular an electrical energy source, for example a rechargeable battery. It is conceivable, in particular, to connect the core to ground and to connect the input track with a positive potential of said electrical source, in particular of the accumulator.
- an electronics box or an electronics housing in which the control electronics is arranged.
- the electronics box has an open towards the flow space opening, which is closed by the core.
- the core is in heat exchanging contact with the fluid to be heated, in particular with the air to be heated.
- the core is in direct contact with the gas. This leads to an increased heat exchange between the core and the fluid and thus to an improved cooling of the heat exchanging with the core switch.
- the switch section closes the opening of the electronics box, the switch being arranged on the side of the switch section facing away from the flow space and thus being fluidly isolated from the flow space.
- connection section with at least one such connection region protrudes in the direction of the flow space from the switch section. This can the electrical and / or mechanical connection of the heating element with the control electronics in the flow space and thus made easier.
- the supply section is oriented away from the flow space. This means that the supply section is arranged with the at least one supply connection outside the flow space, in particular in the electronics box.
- the electronics box is designed to be electrically insulating. It is conceivable, for example, to produce the electronics box made of plastic. Due to the electrically insulating design of the electronics box, a separate electrical insulation of the control electronics with respect to the electronics box is not necessary.
- the electronics box from an electrically conductive material.
- the Elektronilbox is advantageous against the circuit board electrically isolated.
- control electronics in particular the core
- cooling elements in particular with cooling fins
- said cooling elements are advantageously arranged on the side facing the flow space, in particular in the switch section.
- cooling elements for example, cooling fins are used.
- the electrical connection between the heating element and the control electronics is advantageously carried out via contact plates. It is particularly conceivable that the heating element via a first contact plate with the output conductor track, in particular in the first connection region, is electrically contacted. It is also conceivable that the heating element via a second contact plate, in particular in the second connection region, is electrically contacted with the core.
- a mechanical connection between the heating element and the control electronics is realized in addition to the electrical contacting of the heating elements. In such cases, the core is thus additionally used as a mechanical support of the heating element or as a busbar.
- connection of the respective contact plate with the control electronics can be done in any way.
- the heater may also have a plurality of such heating elements.
- at least one such switch can be assigned to the respective heating element.
- the control electronics may comprise a plurality of such switches.
- the respective switch is preferably associated with such an output conductor track, wherein the output conductor tracks of the different switches are preferably electrically insulated from one another.
- a control electronics 1 is shown, which extends in a first direction 2, a second direction 3 and a third direction 4, which are orthogonal to each other and for better illustration in the respective Fig. 1-3 are shown.
- the control electronics 1 has a printed circuit board 5 with a core 6.
- the core 6 is made of an electrically conductive metal-containing material, for example of aluminum or copper.
- the control electronics 1 also has at least one electrical switch 7, wherein the control electronics 1 shown has three such switches 7.
- the respective switch 7 is designed as a power semiconductor 7 '.
- the switches 7 are arranged, in particular directly, on the core 6 of the printed circuit board 5.
- the respective switch 7 has an electrical input terminal 8 via which the switch 7 is electrically supplied.
- the respective switch 7 also has an output terminal 9, via which at least one heating element 10 of an electric heating device 11 is activated (compare, for example Fig. 6 ).
- the respective switch 7 also has a control connection 12 via which the switch 7 is controlled, for example by means of a control device (not shown).
- the respective output terminal 9 and control terminal 12 each have two pins 13 in the example shown.
- the respective connection 8, 9, 12 is electrically isolated from the core 6.
- the electrical input terminals 8 of the switches 7 are electrically connected to an input conductor 14, which is arranged between the respective input terminal 8 and the core 6.
- the output terminals 9 of the switches 7 are each electrically connected to an associated output conductor 15, which is arranged between the associated output terminal 9 and the core 6.
- the output conductor tracks 15 are arranged at a distance from one another and are electrically insulated from one another.
- the control terminals 12 of the respective switch 7 are electrically connected to a respectively associated control track 16, wherein the respective control track 16 between the core 6 and the associated control port 12 is arranged.
- the control tracks 16 are electrically isolated from each other and from the output tracks 15 and the input track 14.
- the output interconnects 15 are spaced from each other and to the control tracks 16 and the input track 14.
- the respective conductor track 14, 15, 16 in this case is an electrical conductor for electrically connecting the associated terminal 8, 9, 12.
- the respective conductor track 14, 15, 16 on a web-like or ribbon-like shape.
- an electrically insulating layer 17 is arranged which also attaches the respective conductor track 14, 15, 16 to the core 6.
- the electrically insulating layer 17 in this case has thermally conductive constituents and is in particular realized as heat-conducting paste 18 or has such a thermal paste 18.
- the core 6 is made by cutting and forming a flat plate and has a switch portion 19, a projecting from the switch portion 19 and thus inclined to the switch portion 19 extending supply portion 20 and on the opposite side of the supply portion 20 of the switch portion 19 in the supply portion 20 opposite direction from the switch portion 19 projecting connection portion 21.
- the respective switch 7 is arranged on the switch section 19 of the core 6. The same applies to the terminals 8, 9, 12 of the respective switch 7, which are likewise arranged on the switch section 19.
- the respective switch 7 has a switch housing 22, which rests flat on the core 6 in the switch section 19.
- the input interconnect 14 extends over the entire side of the supply section 20 facing the switches 7.
- the input interconnect 14 extends into the switch section 19 to the input connections 8 of the switches 7.
- the respective output interconnect 15 extends between the associated output terminal 9 in the switch section 19 and a first connection region 23 in the connection section 21, wherein the first connection regions 23 along the third direction 4 spaced from each other are.
- the core also has second connection regions 24 in the connection section 21, which are arranged in the third direction 4 between adjacent second connection regions 23 and spaced therefrom.
- the connection regions 23, 24 are in the same direction from the switch section 19.
- the core also has third connection regions 25 arranged between adjacent first connection regions 23 and second connection regions 24 and in opposite directions to the first connection regions 23 and second connection regions 24 and thus projecting from the switch section 19 parallel to the supply section 20.
- the respective control interconnect 16 extends between the associated control connection 12 and such an associated third connection region 25. The electrical connection to the respective control connection 12 can thus take place via the third connection region 25.
- Fig. 5 the heater 11 is shown with the control electronics 1.
- the electric heater 11 is, for example, an auxiliary heater 11 'of an otherwise not shown motor vehicle.
- a first supply terminal 26 is provided in the supply section 20, which is electrically connected via a supply connection 27 to the input conductor 14.
- the input conductor 14 is electrically connected to a first potential of an energy source, not shown, for example, a rechargeable battery.
- the input track 14 may be connected to a positive pole of the electrical source.
- the respective switch 7 is connected to the first potential, in particular the positive pole of the electrical source.
- the respective switch 7 delivers corresponding potentials via the output terminal 9 to the respectively associated output conductor track 15.
- a second supply connection 28 is electrically connected to the core 6 via a second supply connection 29 on the side of the supply section 20 facing away from the input conductor 14.
- the core 6 is connected via the second supply connection 28 to a second electrical potential, in particular to a ground. Thus, the core 6 is grounded.
- FIG. 5 and 6 shows that the heating elements 10 are electrically contacted via electrically conductive contact plates 30, 31 with the control electronics 1 and is mechanically connected to the control electronics 1.
- a first contact plate 30 is mechanically connected in the first connection region 23 to the first connection region 23 and is electrically connected to such an associated output conductor 23.
- a second contact plate 31 is mechanically and electrically connected to the core 6 in such a second connection region 24.
- First contact plates 30 and second contact plates 31 alternate in the third direction 4, wherein between adjacent contact plates 30, 31, the heating elements 10 are arranged, which lie on the associated second contact plate 31 to ground and via the associated first contact plate 30 via the associated output Conductor 23 are connected to the output terminal 9 of the associated switch 7 and thus controlled by the associated switch 7.
- the respective contact plate 30, 31 in this case has a protruding, parallel to the associated connection region 23, 24 extending arm 32 which bears flat against the associated connection region 23, 24.
- the connection between the contact plates 30, 31 and en connecting portions 23, 24 takes place via said arms 32, wherein the arms 32 via the connecting portions 23, 24 attached to the core 6, in particular glued, are.
- the arms 32 are in Fig. 5 for better understanding, spaced apart from the associated connection regions 23, 24.
- the respective contact plate 30, 31 has a U-shaped course, wherein between legs of the respective contact plate 30, 31 are arranged through flow-through heat conduction 33.
- the heating elements 10 can be configured as desired.
- the respective heating element 10 may be formed as a PTC thermistor 10 ', in particular as a PTC element 10 ".
- the heating elements 10 are clamped between the adjacent contact sheets 30, 31.
- the heating elements 10 and the heat-conducting ribs 33 are arranged in a flow space 34 of the heating device 11, which can be flowed through by a fluid to be heated, in particular by a gas to be heated, for example by air.
- the fluid to be heated flows through the heat-conducting fins 33, which are in heat-exchanging contact with the heating elements 10, and past the heating elements 10. As a result, the fluid is heated.
- Fig. 7 is a further embodiment of the control electronics 1 shown in such a heater 11.
- the control electronics an electronics box 35 and an electronics housing 35, which has an interior space 36.
- the electronics box 35 also has an open towards the flow space 34 Opening 37, which is completely closed by the core 6, such that the flow space 34 is fluidly separated from the interior 36.
- the electronics box 35 is made of an electrically insulating material, for example of plastic.
- the circuit board 5 is arranged such that the supply portion 20 and the third connection portions 25 protrude into the inner space 36, while the first connection portions 23 and the second connection portions 24 protrude into the flow space 34.
- the first connection regions 23, the second connection regions 24 and the side of the switch section 19 of the core 6 facing away from the switches 7 are in direct contact with the fluid flowing through the flow chamber 34.
- the heat exchange between the core 6 and the fluid and thus between the core 6 and the switches is increased and thus the cooling of the switch 7 is improved.
- FIG. 8 another embodiment is shown, which differs from the in Fig. 7 shown embodiment in particular differs in that the flow space 34 facing side of the switch portion 19 is provided with protruding from the switch portion 19 cooling elements 38.
- the cooling elements 38 lead to an increased heat exchange between the fluid and the core 6 and thus to an improved cooling of the switch 7 Fig. 8 the electronics box 35 is not shown.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Ansteuerungselektronik zum Ansteuern eines elektrischen Heizelements einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere eines Zusatzheizers eines Kraftfahrzeugs. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren eine solche elektrische Heizeinrichtung.The present invention relates to a control electronics for driving an electric heating element of an electric heater, in particular an auxiliary heater of a motor vehicle. The invention further relates to such an electric heater.
Elektrische Heizeinrichtungen kommen in zahlreichen Anwendungen zum Einsatz und dienen dem Erwärmen bzw. Heizen eines Fluids. Hierzu weisen derartige Heizeinrichtungen üblicherweise Heizelemente auf, die einem zu erwärmenden Fluid, insbesondere einem Gas, Wärme zuführen. Derartige Heizeinrichtungen sind beispielsweise aus der
Zur Steuerung der Heizelemente und somit zur Steuerung der dem Fluid zugeführten Wärme weisen solche Heizeinrichtungen gewöhnlich eine Ansteuerungselektronik auf. Eine solche Ansteuerungselektronik umfasst üblicherweise eine Leiterplatine aus Kunststoff, insbesondere aus Verbundkunststoff, beispielsweise aus FR4, auf dem elektrische Schalter, beispielsweise Leistungshalbleiter, zum Steuern der Heizelemente angeordnet sind. Zum Erreichen der erwünschten Erwärmung des zu erwärmenden Fluids sind üblicherweise hohe elektrische Leistungen notwendig, weiche über besagte elektrische Schalter zu den Heizelementen gelangen. Die hohen elektrischen Leistungen führen dabei zu einer Wärmeentwicklung der Schalter, die zu einer Beschädigung der Ansteuerungselektronik führen kann.To control the heating elements and thus to control the heat supplied to the fluid such heaters usually have a control electronics. Such a control electronics usually includes a printed circuit board made of plastic, in particular composite plastic, for example FR4, are arranged on the electrical switch, such as power semiconductors, for controlling the heating elements. In order to achieve the desired heating of the fluid to be heated usually high electrical power is necessary, which pass through said electrical switch to the heating elements. The high electrical powers lead to a heat development of the switch, which can lead to damage to the control electronics.
Um derartige Beschädigungen zu vermeiden oder zumindest zu reduzieren, ist es beispielsweise aus der
Das Versehen der Heizeinrichtung bzw. der Ansteuerungselektronik mit derartigen Kühlelementen erfordert jedoch zusätzliche Herstellungsschritte bei der Herstellung der Ansteuerungselektronik und der Heizeinrichtung. Zudem sind zusätzliche Bestandteile notwendig. Hierdurch steigen insbesondere die Herstellungskosten der Ansteuerungselektronik bzw. der Heizeinrichtung. Auch werden die Ansteuerungselektronik und/oder die Heizeinrichtung hierdurch anfälliger für Fehlfunktionen.The provision of the heater or the control electronics with such cooling elements, however, requires additional manufacturing steps in the production of the control electronics and the heater. In addition, additional components are necessary. As a result, in particular, the production costs of the control electronics or the heater increase. Also, the drive electronics and / or the heater thereby become more susceptible to malfunction.
Aus der
Die vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt sich daher mit dem Problem, für eine Ansteuerungselektronik einer Heizeinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art sowie für eine solche Heizeinrichtung verbesserte oder zumindest andere Ausführungsformen anzugeben, die sich insbesondere durch eine einfache Herstellung und/oder eine erhöhte Stabilität auszeichnen.The present invention therefore deals with the problem of providing for a control electronics of a heater of the type mentioned and for such a heater improved or at least specify other embodiments, which are characterized in particular by a simple production and / or increased stability.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Gegenstände der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This problem is solved according to the invention by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, für eine Leiterplatte einer Ansteuerungselektronik zum Ansteuern eines elektrischen Heizelements einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung einen Kern aus einem elektrisch leitenden, metallhaltigen Material einzusetzen. Der Einsatz einer solchen Leiterplatte führt, insbesondere im Vergleich zu herkömmlich verwendeten Leiterplatten aus Kunststoff, zu einer verbesserten Wärmeabfuhr von einem an der Leiterplatte angebrachten elektrischen Schalter zum Steuern des besagten elektrischen Heizelements. In der Folge kommt es zu einer verbesserten Kühlung des Schalters, so dass die Ansteuerungselektronik sowie die zugehörige Heizeinrichtung vereinfacht herstellbar sind. Insbesondere kann hierdurch auf den Einsatz zusätzlicher Kühlelemente verzichtet werden. In der Folge ist die Herstellung der Ansteuerungselektronik bzw. der Heizeinrichtung weiter vereinfacht. Durch den Entfall solcher Kühlelemente als zusätzliche Bestandteile ist die Ansteuerungselektronik zudem weniger anfällig, so dass die Ansteuerungselektronik insgesamt stabiler bzw. robuster hergestellt werden kann.The present invention is based on the general idea to use a core of an electrically conductive, metal-containing material for a circuit board of a control electronics for driving an electric heating element of an electric heater. The use of such a printed circuit board leads, in particular compared to conventionally used printed circuit boards Plastic, for improved heat dissipation of an attached to the circuit board electrical switch for controlling the said electrical heating element. As a result, there is an improved cooling of the switch, so that the control electronics and the associated heating simplified can be produced. In particular, this can be dispensed with the use of additional cooling elements. As a result, the production of the control electronics or the heating device is further simplified. Due to the elimination of such cooling elements as additional components, the control electronics is also less susceptible, so that the control electronics can be made more stable overall or more robust.
Dem Erfindungsgedanken entsprechend weist die Ansteuerungselektronik also die Leiterplatte auf, die den elektrisch leitenden Kern aus dem metallhaltigen Material aufweist. Der Kern ist hierbei vorzugsweise aus einem Metall oder einer Metalllegierung hergestellt. Insbesondere kann der Kern aus Aluminium und/oder Kupfer hergestellt sein. Der elektrische Schalter dient dem Ansteuern des Heizelements und ist auf dem Kern angeordnet, wobei der Schalter einen elektrischen Ausgangs-Anschluss zum elektrischen Verbinden mit dem Heizelement aufweist. Mittels des elektrischen Ausgangs-Anschlusses erfolgt also das Ansteuern des Heizelements. Hierbei ist der Ausgangs-Anschluss des Schalters elektrisch vom Kern isoliert. Der Schalter weist ferner einen Eingangs-Anschluss auf, über den der Schalter elektrisch versorgt wird, wobei der Eingangs-Anschluss ebenfalls elektrisch vom Kern isoliert ist. Durch das Anordnen des Schalters auf dem Kern erfolgt eine Wärmeabfuhr vom Schalter über den Kern der Leiterplatte. Hierdurch kommt es zu besagter verbesserter Wärmeabfuhr bzw. zur verbesserten Kühlung des Schalters.According to the idea of the invention, the drive electronics thus have the printed circuit board which has the electrically conductive core made of the metal-containing material. The core is preferably made of a metal or a metal alloy. In particular, the core may be made of aluminum and / or copper. The electrical switch serves to drive the heating element and is arranged on the core, wherein the switch has an electrical output connection for electrical connection to the heating element. By means of the electrical output connection thus takes place the driving of the heating element. Here, the output terminal of the switch is electrically isolated from the core. The switch further includes an input terminal through which the switch is electrically powered, wherein the input terminal is also electrically isolated from the core. By placing the switch on the core, heat is dissipated from the switch across the core of the circuit board. This leads to said improved heat dissipation and improved cooling of the switch.
Der Schalter kann prinzipiell beliebig ausgestaltet sein, sofern damit ein Ansteuern des Heizelements möglich ist. Der Schalter kann beispielsweise ein Leistungsschalter, insbesondere ein Halbleiter wie etwa ein Leistungshalbleiter, sein.The switch can in principle be designed as desired, provided that it is possible to control the heating element. The switch may be, for example, a power switch, in particular a semiconductor such as a power semiconductor.
Bevorzugt ist es, wenn der Schalter unmittelbar auf dem Kern angeordnet ist, insbesondere unmittelbar am Kern anliegt. Hierdurch wir der Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem Schalter und dem Kern gesteigert und die Wärmeabfuhr vom Schalter verbessertIt is preferred if the switch is arranged directly on the core, in particular bears directly on the core. This causes the heat exchange between increased the switch and the core and improves the heat dissipation from the switch
Als Heizelement kann prinzipiell jedes beliebige Heizelement zum Einsatz kommen. Bevorzugt kommen dabei Heizelemente zum Einsatz, die als Kaltleiter ausgebildet sind oder einen solchen Kaltleiter aufweisen. Das heißt, dass als Heizelement insbesondere ein PTC-Element zum Einsatz kommt, wobei PTC für Positive Temperature Coefficient steht.As a heating element, in principle, any heating element can be used. Preference is given to heating elements are used, which are designed as a PTC thermistor or have such a PTC thermistor. This means that the heating element used is in particular a PTC element, where PTC stands for Positive Temperature Coefficient.
Bei vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen ist der elektrische Eingangs-Anschluss des Schalters mit einer Eingangs-Leiterbahn elektrisch verbunden. Die Eingangs-Leiterbahn ist zwischen dem Eingangs-Anschluss und dem Kern angeordnet, wobei zwischen der Eingangs-Leiterbahn und dem Kern eine elektrisch isolierende Schicht vorgesehen ist. Das heißt, dass die elektrische Isolierung des EingangsAnschlusses gegenüber dem Kern über besagte elektrisch isolierende Schicht realisiert ist, wobei der Eingangs-Anschluss über die Eingangs-Leiterbahn elektrisch mit weiteren Komponenten der Heizeinrichtung und/oder externen Komponenten verbindbar ist. Die elektrisch isolierende Schicht isoliert ferner die Eingangs-Leiterbahn elektrisch gegenüber dem Kern.In advantageous embodiments, the electrical input terminal of the switch is electrically connected to an input track. The input conductive line is arranged between the input terminal and the core, wherein an electrically insulating layer is provided between the input conductive line and the core. That is, the electrical isolation of the input terminal from the core is realized via said electrically insulating layer, wherein the input terminal is electrically connectable to other components of the heater and / or external components via the input wiring. The electrically insulating layer further electrically insulates the input trace from the core.
Bevorzugt ist es hierbei, wenn die Eingangs-Leiterbahn zwischen dem Eingangs-Anschluss und einer ersten Versorgungsverbindung verläuft, die im Betrieb der Ansteuerungselektronik bzw. der Heizeinrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden mit einem ersten elektrischen Potential verläuft. Das heißt, dass der Schalter über die Eingangs-Leiterbahn mit besagtem ersten elektrischen Potential elektrisch verbindbar ist. Das erste elektrische Potential ist vorzugsweise das Potential einer elektrischen Quelle, beispielsweise einer Batterie, eines Akkumulators und dergleichen. Insbesondere ist es vorstellbar, dass das erste elektrische Potential ein Pluspol der elektrischen Quelle ist.In this case, it is preferable if the input interconnect runs between the input connection and a first supply connection, which runs during operation of the control electronics or the heating device for electrical connection to a first electrical potential. That is, the switch is electrically connectable to said first electrical potential via the input trace. The first electrical potential is preferably the potential of an electrical source, for example a battery, a rechargeable battery and the like. In particular, it is conceivable that the first electrical potential is a positive pole of the electrical source.
Bei weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist der Ausgangs-Anschluss mit einer Ausgangs-Leiterbahn elektrisch verbunden, der zwischen dem Ausgangs-Anschluss und dem Kern angeordnet ist. Dabei ist zwischen dem Kern und der Ausgangs-Leiterbahn eine elektrisch isolierende Schicht vorgesehen. Das heißt, dass die elektrische Isolierung des Ausgangs-Anschlusses gegenüber dem Kern über besagte elektrisch isolierende Schicht realisiert ist. Die elektrisch isolierende Schicht isoliert darüber hinaus die Ausgangs-Leiterbahn gegenüber dem Kern elektrisch. Über die Ausgangs-Leiterbahn kann der Ausgangs-Anschluss mit weiteren Komponenten, insbesondere mit dem Heizelement, elektrisch verbunden werden.In further preferred embodiments, the output terminal is electrically connected to an output conductive line disposed between the output terminal and the core. In this case, an electrically insulating layer is provided between the core and the output conductor track. That is, the electrical isolation of the output terminal is realized with respect to the core via said electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer also electrically insulates the output trace from the core. Via the output conductor track, the output terminal can be electrically connected to other components, in particular to the heating element.
Eingangs-Leiterbahn und Ausgangs-Leiterbahn sind zweckmäßig voneinander elektrisch isoliert. Hierzu sind Eingangs-Leiterbahn und Ausgangs-Leiterbahn vorzugsweise voneinander beabstandet.Input trace and output trace are suitably electrically isolated from each other. For this purpose, the input conductor track and the output conductor track are preferably spaced apart from one another.
Die Ausgangs-Leiterbahn verläuft vorteilhaft zwischen dem Ausgangs-Anschluss und einem Verbindungsbereich der Leiterplatte bzw. des Kerns, welcher der elektrischen Verbindung mit dem Heizelement dient. Das heißt, dass der Ausgangs-Anschluss über die Ausgangs-Leiterbahn mit dem Heizelement elektrisch verbindbar ist. Hierbei sind der erste Verbindungsbereich und die erste Versorgungsverbindung vorteilhaft beabstandet zueinander angeordnet.The output conductor track advantageously runs between the output terminal and a connection region of the printed circuit board or of the core, which serves for electrical connection to the heating element. That is, the output terminal is electrically connectable to the heating element via the output wiring. In this case, the first connection region and the first supply connection are advantageously arranged at a distance from one another.
Vorteilhafte Varianten sehen einen elektrischen Steuer-Anschluss des Schalters zum Steuern des Schalters vor, der mit einer Steuer-Leiterbahn elektrisch verbunden ist. Die Steuer-Leiterbahn ist zwischen dem Steuer-Anschluss und dem Kern angeordnet, wobei zwischen der Steuer-Leiterbahn und dem Kern eine elektrisch isolierende Isolierschicht vorgesehen ist. Das heißt, dass die Steuer-Leiterbahn und der Steuer-Anschluss über die elektrisch isolierende Schicht elektrisch vom Kern isoliert sind.Advantageous variants provide an electrical control terminal of the switch for controlling the switch, which is electrically connected to a control track. The control trace is disposed between the control terminal and the core, wherein an electrically insulating insulating layer is provided between the control trace and the core. That is, the control trace and the control terminal are electrically isolated from the core via the electrically insulating layer.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist bei zumindest einer der elektrisch isolierenden Schichten wenigstens ein wärmeleitfähiger Bestandteil vorgesehen. Hierdurch kommt es zwischen dem Kern und dem Schalter zu einem verbesserten Wärmeaustausch, der zu einer verbesserten Kühlung des Schalters im Betrieb führt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es hierbei, wenn alle elektrisch isolierenden Schichten solche wärmeleitfähigen Bestandteile aufweisen. Insbesondere kann die jeweilige elektrisch isolierende Schicht eine Wärmeleitpaste sein bzw. eine solche Wärmeleitpaste enthalten. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist zumindest eine solche elektrisch isolierende Schicht ein Dielektrikum.In preferred embodiments, at least one thermally conductive component is provided in at least one of the electrically insulating layers. This results in an improved heat exchange between the core and the switch, which leads to improved cooling of the switch in operation. It is particularly advantageous here if all electrically insulating layers have such thermally conductive constituents. In particular, the respective electrically insulating layer may be a thermal paste or contain such a thermal paste. Alternatively or additionally, at least one such electrically insulating layer is a dielectric.
Der Kern der Leiterplatte kann außer besagten elektrischen Isolierungen gegenüber den Leiterbahnen keine weiteren elektrischen Isolierungen aufweisen. Das heißt, dass der Kern außerhalb der Leiterbahnen freiliegen kann.The core of the printed circuit board can have no further electrical insulation except said electrical insulation with respect to the conductor tracks. This means that the core can be exposed outside of the tracks.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sehen den Einsatz des elektrisch leitenden Kerns zur elektrischen Versorgung des Schalters und/oder des Heizelements vor. Hierzu ist der Kern bevorzugt über eine zweite Versorgungsverbindung mit einem zweiten elektrischen Potential verbindbar. Hierbei ist das zweite elektrische Potential ein anderes als das erste elektrische Potential. Das heißt insbesondere, dass die zweite Versorgungsverbindung und somit der Kern im Betrieb auf einem zweiten elektrischen Potential liegen, während die Eingangs-Leiterbahn und somit der Eingangs-Anschluss des Schalters auf einem ersten elektrischen Potential liegen. Beim zweiten elektrischen Potential kann es sich dabei insbesondere um eine Masseverbindung oder um einen Negativpol bzw. Minuspol handeln.Advantageous embodiments provide for the use of the electrically conductive core for the electrical supply of the switch and / or the heating element. For this purpose, the core is preferably connectable via a second supply connection with a second electrical potential. Here, the second electric potential is other than the first electric potential. This means in particular that the second supply connection and thus the core in operation are at a second electrical potential, while the input conductor track and thus the input terminal of the switch are at a first electrical potential. The second electrical potential may be, in particular, a ground connection or a negative pole or negative pole.
Zum elektrischen Kontaktieren des Kerns mit dem Heizelement weist der Kern einen zweiten Verbindungsbereich auf, über den der Kern mit dem Heizelement elektrisch verbindbar ist. Das heißt, dass die elektrische Verbindung des Heizelements über den Kern und über den Schalter erfolgen kann. Die Verbindung mit dem auf dem zweiten elektrischen Potential liegenden Kern erfolgt dabei im zweiten Verbindungsbereich, während die elektrische Verbindung mit dem Schalter, über die Ausgangs-Leiterbahn, im ersten Verbindungsbereich erfolgt. Hierbei sind erster Verbindungsbereich und zweiter Verbindungsbereich vorteilhaft voneinander beabstandet.For electrically contacting the core with the heating element, the core has a second connection region, via which the core can be electrically connected to the heating element. This means that the electrical connection of the heating element can be made via the core and via the switch. The connection with the core lying on the second electrical potential takes place in the second Connection area, while the electrical connection with the switch, via the output track, in the first connection area. In this case, the first connection region and the second connection region are advantageously spaced apart from one another.
Die jeweilige Leiterbahn kann prinzipiell eine beliebige Form aufweisen. Bevorzugt ist zumindest ein solcher Leiterbahn, vorzugsweise alle Leiterbahnen, bahnförmig bzw. bandförmig ausgebildet. Das heißt, dass die Leiterbahn nicht als Draht oder drahtförmig, sondern in der Form einer Bahn oder eines Bands ausgebildet ist.The respective conductor track can in principle have any desired shape. Preferably, at least one such track, preferably all tracks, web-shaped or band-shaped. That is, the track is not formed as a wire or a wire, but in the form of a track or a belt.
Der Kern bzw. die Leiterplatte können prinzipiell eine beliebige Form aufweisen. Insbesondere ist es vorstellbar, den Kern und somit die Leiterplatte eben bzw. flach auszubilden.The core or the printed circuit board can in principle have any desired shape. In particular, it is conceivable that the core and thus the circuit board flat or flat.
Vorstellbar ist es auch, dass der Kern einen Schalterabschnitt, eine Anschlussabschnitt sowie einen Versorgungsabschnitt aufweist, wobei der Schalterabschnitt und der Anschlussabschnitt geneigt zueinander verlaufen. Dabei ist der Schalter auf dem Schalterabschnitt des Kerns angeordnet, während der Versorgungsabschnitt vom Anschlussabschnitt beabstandet ist und ebenfalls geneigt zum Schalterabschnitt verläuft. Der Anschlussabschnitt dient dem elektrischen und/oder mechanischen Anschließen des Heizelements an der Ansteuerungselektronik. Das heißt insbesondere, dass der erste Verbindungsbereich und der zweite Verbindungsbereich im Anschlussabschnitt angeordnet sind. Der Versorgungsabschnitt dient der elektrischen Versorgung der Ansteuerungselektronik. Das heißt, dass der erste Verbindungsbereich und der zweite Verbindungsbereich bevorzugt im Versorgungsabschnitt angeordnet sind.It is also conceivable that the core has a switch section, a connection section and a supply section, wherein the switch section and the connection section extend inclined relative to one another. In this case, the switch is arranged on the switch portion of the core, while the supply portion is spaced from the connection portion and also inclined to the switch portion. The connection section is used for the electrical and / or mechanical connection of the heating element to the control electronics. This means in particular that the first connection region and the second connection region are arranged in the connection section. The supply section serves for the electrical supply of the control electronics. That is, the first connection area and the second connection area are preferably arranged in the service section.
Vorstellbar ist hierbei, dass der erste Verbindungsbereich und der Versorgungsabschnitt in entgegengesetzten Richtungen vom Schalterabschnitt geneigt sind.It is conceivable here that the first connection region and the supply section are inclined in opposite directions from the switch section.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist der Kern einstückig, insbesondere materialeinheitlich ausgebildet. Insbesondere ist es vorstellbar, den Kern als eine Platte bzw. aus einer Platte herzustellen.In preferred embodiments, the core is in one piece, in particular formed of the same material. In particular, it is conceivable to manufacture the core as a plate or from a plate.
Ist der Kern einstückig ausgebildet, so können der Schalterabschnitt, der Anschlussabschnitt und der Versorgungsabschnitt, durch ein entsprechendes Umformen, insbesondere Umbiegen, einer solchen Platte realisiert sein. Dabei ist es möglich, in den Kern Schnitte einzubringen, um Bereiche unterschiedlich umzuformen und/oder voneinander zu trennen zu können.If the core is formed in one piece, then the switch section, the connection section and the supply section can be realized by a corresponding forming, in particular bending, of such a plate. It is possible to introduce cuts into the core in order to be able to reshape regions differently and / or to separate them from one another.
Der Schalter kann beliebig ausgebildet sein, insbesondere eine beliebige Form aufweisen. Insbesondere ist es vorstellbar, dass der Schalter ein Schaltergehäuse aufweist, welches den Schalter zumindest teilweise umgibt. Hierbei ist es bevorzugt, wenn das Schaltergehäuse flächig auf dem Kern aufliegt. Durch die flächige Anlage des Schaltergehäuses auf dem Kern kommt es hierbei zu einem verbesserten Wärmeaustausch des Schalters mit dem Kern und somit zu einer verbesserten Kühlung des Schalters. Hierbei kann das Gehäuse gegenüber dem Kern, beispielsweise über eine solche elektrisch isolierende Schicht, elektrisch isoliert sein.The switch can be of any desired design, in particular of any shape. In particular, it is conceivable that the switch has a switch housing which at least partially surrounds the switch. It is preferred if the switch housing rests flat on the core. Due to the flat contact of the switch housing on the core, this results in an improved heat exchange of the switch with the core and thus to an improved cooling of the switch. In this case, the housing can be electrically insulated from the core, for example via such an electrically insulating layer.
Die die Anschlusselektronik aufweisende elektrische Heizeinrichtung kann in einer beliebigen Anwendung zum Erwärmen eines Fluids zum Einsatz kommen. Insbesondere ist es vorstellbar, die Heizeinrichtung in einem Kraftfahrzeug, beispielsweise als Zusatzheizer, einzusetzen. Hierbei wird die Heizeinrichtung zum Erwärmen eines Gases, insbesondere zum Erwärmen von Luft, eingesetzt.The electrical heating device having the connection electronics can be used in any application for heating a fluid. In particular, it is conceivable to use the heating device in a motor vehicle, for example as an auxiliary heater. In this case, the heating device is used for heating a gas, in particular for heating air.
Die Heizeinrichtung weist vorzugsweise ein Strömungsgehäuse auf, das einen vom zu erwärmenden Gas durchströmbaren Strömungsraum aufweist. Im Strömungsraum ist ein solches elektrisches Heizelement zum Erwärmen bzw. Heizen des Gases angeordnet. Das Ansteuern des Heizelements erfolgt dabei über eine solche Ansteuerungselektronik.The heating device preferably has a flow housing which has a flow space which can be flowed through by the gas to be heated. In the flow space is such an electric heating element for heating or heating arranged the gas. The driving of the heating element takes place via such a control electronics.
Im Betrieb der Heizeinrichtung bzw. im montierten Zustand der Heizeinrichtung in der zugehörigen Anwendung, insbesondere im Kraftfahrzeug, sind die Versorgungsverbindungen mit entsprechenden Potentialen, insbesondere einer elektrischen Energiequelle, beispielsweise eines Akkumulators, verbunden. Vorstellbar ist es insbesondere, den Kern auf Masse zu legen und die Eingangs-Leiterbahn mit einem Pluspotential besagter elektrischer Quelle, insbesondere des Akkumulators, zu verbinden.During operation of the heating device or in the assembled state of the heating device in the associated application, in particular in the motor vehicle, the supply connections are connected to corresponding potentials, in particular an electrical energy source, for example a rechargeable battery. It is conceivable, in particular, to connect the core to ground and to connect the input track with a positive potential of said electrical source, in particular of the accumulator.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist eine Elektronikbox bzw. ein Elektronikgehäuse vorgesehen, in der die Ansteuerungselektronik angeordnet ist. Dabei weist die Elektronikbox eine hin zum Strömungsraum offene Öffnung auf, die vom Kern verschlossen wird. Hierdurch steht der Kern in wärmeaustauschendem Kontakt mit dem zu erwärmenden Fluid, insbesondere mit der zu erwärmenden Luft. Bevorzugt steht der Kern hierbei unmittelbar in Kontakt mit dem Gas. Hierdurch kommt es zu einem erhöhten Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem Kern und dem Fluid und somit zu einer verbesserten Kühlung des mit dem Kern wärmeaustauschenden Schalters.In preferred embodiments, an electronics box or an electronics housing is provided, in which the control electronics is arranged. In this case, the electronics box has an open towards the flow space opening, which is closed by the core. As a result, the core is in heat exchanging contact with the fluid to be heated, in particular with the air to be heated. Preferably, the core is in direct contact with the gas. This leads to an increased heat exchange between the core and the fluid and thus to an improved cooling of the heat exchanging with the core switch.
Insbesondere ist es vorstellbar, einen solchen Kern mit einem Schalterabschnitt, einem Anschlussabschnitt und einen Verbindungsabschnitt einzusetzen. Dabei verschließt der Schalterabschnitt die Öffnung der Elektronikbox, wobei der Schalter auf der vom Strömungsraum abgewandten Seite des Schalterabschnitts angeordnet und somit fluidisch vom Strömungsraum isoliert ist.In particular, it is conceivable to use such a core with a switch section, a connection section and a connection section. In this case, the switch section closes the opening of the electronics box, the switch being arranged on the side of the switch section facing away from the flow space and thus being fluidly isolated from the flow space.
Der Anschlussabschnitt mit zumindest einem solchen Verbindungsbereich steht dabei in Richtung des Strömungsraums vom Schalterabschnitt ab. Hierdurch kann die elektrische und/oder mechanische Verbindung des Heizelements mit der Ansteuerungselektronik im Strömungsraum und somit vereinfacht erfolgen.The connection section with at least one such connection region protrudes in the direction of the flow space from the switch section. This can the electrical and / or mechanical connection of the heating element with the control electronics in the flow space and thus made easier.
Bevorzugt ist es ferner, wenn der Versorgungsabschnitt vom Strömungsraum weg orientiert ist. Das heißt, dass der Versorgungsabschnitt mit der zumindest einen Versorgungsverbindung außerhalb des Strömungsraums, insbesondere in der Elektronikbox angeordnet ist.It is further preferred if the supply section is oriented away from the flow space. This means that the supply section is arranged with the at least one supply connection outside the flow space, in particular in the electronics box.
Vorteilhaft ist die Elektronikbox elektrisch isolierend ausgebildet ist. Vorstellbar ist es beispielsweise, die Elektronikbox aus Kunststoff herzustellen. Durch die elektrisch isolierende Ausbildung der Elektronikbox ist eine gesonderte elektrische Isolierung der Ansteuerungselektronik gegenüber der Elektronikbox nicht notwendig.Advantageously, the electronics box is designed to be electrically insulating. It is conceivable, for example, to produce the electronics box made of plastic. Due to the electrically insulating design of the electronics box, a separate electrical insulation of the control electronics with respect to the electronics box is not necessary.
Vorstellbar ist es auch, die Elektronikbox aus einem elektrischen leitenden Material herzustellen. Hierbei ist die Elektronilbox vorteilhaft gegenüber der Leiterplatte elektrisch isoliert.It is also conceivable to produce the electronics box from an electrically conductive material. Here, the Elektronilbox is advantageous against the circuit board electrically isolated.
Selbstverständlich ist es möglich, die Ansteuerungselektronik, insbesondere den Kern, mit Kühlelementen, insbesondere mit Kühlrippen, zum verbesserten Wärmeaustausch des Kerns mit dem Fluid zu versehen. Dabei sind besagte Kühlelemente vorteilhaft auf der dem Strömungsraum zugewandten Seite, insbesondere im Schalterabschnitt, angeordnet. Als Kühlelemente kommen dabei beispielsweise Kühlrippen zum Einsatz.Of course, it is possible to provide the control electronics, in particular the core, with cooling elements, in particular with cooling fins, for improved heat exchange of the core with the fluid. In this case, said cooling elements are advantageously arranged on the side facing the flow space, in particular in the switch section. As cooling elements, for example, cooling fins are used.
Die elektrische Verbindung zwischen dem Heizelement und der Ansteuerungselektronik erfolgt vorteilhaft über Kontaktbleche. Dabei ist es insbesondere vorstellbar, dass das Heizelement über ein erstes Kontaktblech mit der Ausgangs-Leiterbahn, insbesondere im ersten Verbindungsbereich, elektrisch kontaktiert ist. Vorstellbar ist es ebenfalls, dass das Heizelement über ein zweites Kontaktblech, insbesondere im zweiten Verbindungsbereich, mit dem Kern elektrisch kontaktiert ist. Durch den Einsatz solcher Kontaktbleche wird zusätzlich zur elektrischen Kontaktierung der Heizelemente eine mechanische Verbindung zwischen dem Heizelement und der Ansteuerungselektronik realisiert. In solchen Fällen kommt der Kern also zusätzlich als ein mechanischer Träger des Heizelements bzw. als eine Sammelschiene zum Einsatz.The electrical connection between the heating element and the control electronics is advantageously carried out via contact plates. It is particularly conceivable that the heating element via a first contact plate with the output conductor track, in particular in the first connection region, is electrically contacted. It is also conceivable that the heating element via a second contact plate, in particular in the second connection region, is electrically contacted with the core. Through the use of such contact plates, a mechanical connection between the heating element and the control electronics is realized in addition to the electrical contacting of the heating elements. In such cases, the core is thus additionally used as a mechanical support of the heating element or as a busbar.
Die Verbindung des jeweiligen Kontaktblechs mit der Ansteuerungselektronik kann auf beliebige Weise erfolgen. Insbesondere ist es vorstellbar, das jeweilige Kontaktblech mit der Ansteuerungselektronik zu verkleben.The connection of the respective contact plate with the control electronics can be done in any way. In particular, it is conceivable to glue the respective contact sheet to the control electronics.
Selbstverständlich kann die Heizeinrichtung auch mehrere solche Heizelemente aufweisen. Dabei kann dem jeweiligen Heizelement wenigstens ein solcher Schalter zugeordnet sein. Dementsprechend kann die Ansteuerungselektronik mehrere solche Schalter aufweisen. Dabei ist dem jeweiligen Schalter bevorzugt eine solche Ausgangs-Leiterbahn zugeordnet, wobei die Ausgangs-Leiterbahnen der unterschiedlichen Schalter vorzugsweise gegeneinander elektrisch isoliert sind.Of course, the heater may also have a plurality of such heating elements. In this case, at least one such switch can be assigned to the respective heating element. Accordingly, the control electronics may comprise a plurality of such switches. In this case, the respective switch is preferably associated with such an output conductor track, wherein the output conductor tracks of the different switches are preferably electrically insulated from one another.
Weitere wichtige Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und aus der zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen.Other important features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, from the drawings and from the associated figure description with reference to the drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert, wobei sich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf gleiche oder ähnliche oder funktional gleiche Komponenten beziehen.Preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are explained in more detail in the following description, wherein the same reference numerals refer to the same or similar or functionally identical components.
Es zeigen, jeweils schematisch
- Fig. 1 - 3
- drei unterschiedliche räumliche Ansichten einer Ansteuerungselektronik,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch die Ansteuerungselektronik,
- Fig. 5
- eine räumliche Ansicht einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung mit der Ansteuerungselektronik bei einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 6
- eine andere räumliche Ansicht der Heizeinrichtung aus
Fig. 5 , - Fig. 7
- eine räumliche Ansicht der Heizeinrichtung bei einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 8
- die Ansicht aus
Fig. 7 bei einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel.
- Fig. 1-3
- three different spatial views of a control electronics,
- Fig. 4
- a section through the control electronics,
- Fig. 5
- a spatial view of an electric heater with the control electronics in another embodiment,
- Fig. 6
- another spatial view of the heater
Fig. 5 . - Fig. 7
- a spatial view of the heater in a further embodiment,
- Fig. 8
- the view
Fig. 7 in another embodiment.
In den
Die elektrischen Eingangs-Anschlüsse 8 der Schalter 7 sind mit einer Eingangs-Leiterbahn 14 elektrisch verbunden, der zwischen dem jeweiligen Eingangs-Anschluss 8 und dem Kern 6 angeordnet ist. Die Ausgangs-Anschlüsse 9 der Schalter 7 sind jeweils mit einer zugehörigen Ausgangs-Leiterbahn 15 elektrisch verbunden, der zwischen dem zugehörigen Ausgangs-Anschluss 9 und dem Kern 6 angeordnet ist. Dabei sind die Ausgangs-Leiterbahnen 15 voneinander beabstandet angeordnet und gegeneinander elektrisch isoliert. Die Steuer-Anschlüsse 12 des jeweiligen Schalters 7 sind mit einer jeweils zugehörigen Steuer-Leiterbahn 16 elektrisch verbunden, wobei die jeweiligen Steuer-Leiterbahn 16 zwischen dem Kern 6 und dem zugehörigen Steuer-Anschluss 12 angeordnet ist. Die Steuer-Leiterbahnen 16 sind gegeneinander sowie gegenüber den Ausgangs-Leiterbahnen 15 und der Eingangs-Leiterbahn 14 elektrisch isoliert. Zudem ist insbesondere in den
Die jeweilige Leiterbahn 14, 15, 16 ist hierbei ein elektrischer Leiter zum elektrischen Verbinden des zugehörigen Anschlusses 8, 9, 12. Zudem weist die jeweilige Leiterbahn 14, 15, 16 eine bahnartige oder bandartige Form auf.The
Wie in
Der Kern 6 ist durch Schneiden und Umformen einer ebenen Platte hergestellt und weist einen Schalterabschnitt 19, einen vom Schalterabschnitt 19 abstehenden und somit geneigt zum Schalterabschnitt 19 verlaufenden Versorgungsabschnitt 20 sowie einen auf der vom Versorgungsabschnitt 20 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Schalterabschnitts 19 in zum Versorgungsabschnitt 20 entgegengesetzter Richtung vom Schalterabschnitt 19 abstehenden Anschlussabschnitt 21 auf. Der jeweilige Schalter 7 ist dabei auf dem Schalterabschnitt 19 des Kerns 6 angeordnet. Gleiches gilt für die Anschlüsse 8, 9, 12 des jeweiligen Schalters 7, die ebenfalls auf dem Schalterabschnitt 19 angeordnet sind. Dabei weist der jeweilige Schalter 7 ein Schaltergehäuse 22 auf, das im Schalterabschnitt 19 flächig auf dem Kern 6 anliegt. Durch die Verwendung des Kerns 6 aus einem metallischen Material kommt es zu einem verbesserten Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem jeweiligen Schalter 7 und dem Kern 6. In der Folge kommt es zu einer verbesserten Kühlung des jeweiligen Schalters 7.The
Die Eingangs-Leiterbahn 14 erstreckt sich im gezeigten Beispiel über die gesamte, den Schaltern 7 zugewandte Seite des Versorgungsabschnitts 20. Zudem verläuft die Eingangs-Leiterbahn 14 in den Schalterabschnitt 19 zu den EingangsAnschlüssen 8 der Schalter 7. Die jeweilige Ausgangs-Leiterbahn 15 verläuft zwischen dem zugehörigen Ausgangs-Anschluss 9 im Schalterabschnitt 19 und einem ersten Verbindungsbereich 23 im Anschlussabschnitt 21, wobei die ersten Verbindungsbereiche 23 entlang der dritten Richtung 4 zueinander beabstandet sind. Der Kern weist zudem zweite Verbindungsbereiche 24 im Anschlussabschnitt 21 auf, die in der dritten Richtung 4 zwischen benachbarten zweiten Verbindungsbereichen 23 und zu diesen beabstandet angeordnet sind. Die Verbindungsbereiche 23, 24 stehen dabei in der gleichen Richtung vom Schalterabschnitt 19. Der Kern weist zudem dritte Verbindungsbereiche 25 auf, die zwischen benachbarten ersten Verbindungsbereichen 23 und zweiten Verbindungsbereichen 24 angeordnet und in zu den ersten Verbindungsbereichen 23 und zweiten Verbindungsbereichen 24 entgegengesetzter Richtung und somit parallel zum Versorgungsabschnitt 20 vom Schalterabschnitt 19 abstehen. Dabei erstreckt sich die jeweilige Steuer-Leiterbahn 16 zwischen dem zugehörigen Steuer-Anschluss 12 und einem solchen zugehörigen dritten Verbindungsbereich 25. Die elektrische Verbindung mit dem jeweiligen Steuer-Anschluss 12 kann also über den dritten Verbindungsbereich 25 erfolgen.In the example shown, the
Aus den
In
Dementsprechend liefert der jeweilige Schalter 7 über den Ausgangs-Anschluss 9 entsprechende Potentiale an die jeweils zugehörige Ausgangs-Leiterbahn 15.Accordingly, the
Ein zweiter Versorgungsanschluss 28 ist auf der von der Eingangs-Leiterbahn 14 abgewandten Seite des Versorgungsabschnitts 20 über eine zweite Versorgungsverbindung 29 elektrisch mit dem Kern 6 verbunden. Der Kern 6 ist über den zweiten Versorgungsanschluss 28 mit einem zweiten elektrischen Potential, insbesondere mit einer Masse, verbunden. Somit liegt der Kern 6 auf Masse.A
Aus den
Das jeweilige Kontaktblech 30, 31 weist einen U-förmigen Verlauf auf, wobei zwischen Schenkeln des jeweiligen Kontaktblechs 30, 31 durchströmbare Wärmeleitrippen 33 angeordnet sind.The
Die Heizelemente 10 können beliebig ausgestaltet sein. Das jeweilige Heizelement 10 kann als ein Kaltleiter 10', insbesondere als ein PTC-Element 10" ausgebildet sein. Die Heizelemente 10 sind zwischen den benachbarten Kontaktblechen 30, 31 eingeklemmt.The heating elements 10 can be configured as desired. The respective heating element 10 may be formed as a PTC thermistor 10 ', in particular as a PTC element 10 ". The heating elements 10 are clamped between the
Die Heizelemente 10 sowie die Wärmeleitrippen 33 sind in einem Strömungsraum 34 der Heizeinrichtung 11 angeordnet, der von einem zu erwärmenden Fluid, insbesondere von einem zu erwärmenden Gas, beispielsweise von Luft, durchströmbar ist. Das zu erwärmende Fluid strömt hierbei durch die Wärmeleitrippen 33, die in wärmeaustauschendem Kontakt mit den Heizelementen 10 stehen, und an den Heizelemente 10 vorbei. Hierdurch wird das Fluid erwärmt.The heating elements 10 and the heat-conducting
In den
In
In
Claims (15)
- Control electronics (1) for activating an electric heating element (10) of an electric heating device (11), in particular an auxiliary heater (11') of a motor vehicle,- with a printed circuit board (5) comprising an electrically conductive core (6) made from a material containing metal,- with an electric switch (7) for activating the heating element (10), which is arranged on the core (6),characterised in that- the switch (7) comprises an electric output terminal (9) for electrical connection to the heating element (10), which is electrically insulated from the core (6),- the switch (7) comprises an electric input terminal (8), which is electrically insulated from the core (6).
- Control electronics according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the electric input terminal (8) is electrically connected to an input printed circuit board track (14), which is arranged between the input terminal (8) and the core (6), wherein an electrically insulating layer (17) is provided between the input printed circuit board track (14) and the core (6). - Control electronics according to claim 2,
characterised in that
the input printed circuit board track (14) runs between the input terminal (8) and a first supply connection (27) for electrical connection to a first electric potential. - Control electronics according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that
the output terminal (9) is electrically connected to an output printed circuit board track (15), which is arranged between the output terminal (9) and the core (6), wherein an electrically insulating layer (17) is provided between the output printed circuit board track (15) and the core (6). - Control electronics according to claim 4,
characterised in that
the output printed circuit board track (15) runs between the output terminal (9) and a first connecting region (23) of the core (6) for electrical connection to the heating element (10). - Control electronics according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
characterised in that
the switch (7) has an electric control connection (12) for controlling the switch (7), which is electrically connected to a control printed circuit board track (16), which is arranged between the control connection (12) and the core (6), wherein an electrically insulating layer (17) is provided between the control printed circuit board track (16) and the core (6). - Control electronics according to any one of claims 2 to 6,
characterised in that
at least one such electrically insulating layer (17) comprises heat-conducting components. - Control electronics according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
characterised in that
the core (6) can be connected to a second electric potential via a second supply connection (29) and has a second connecting region (24) for electrical connection to the heating element (10). - Control electronics according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that- the core (6) comprises a switch portion (19) on which the switch (7) is arranged,- the core (6) comprises a terminal portion (21) inclined relative to the switch portion (19),the core (6) comprises a supply portion (20) at a distance from the terminal portion (21) and inclined relative to the switch portion (19). - Control electronics according to claim 9 and any one of claims 2 to 8,
characterised in that
at least one such connecting region (23, 24, 25) is arranged in the terminal portion (21). - Control electronics according to any one of claims 3 to 8 and 9 or 10,
characterised in that
at least one such supply connection (27, 29) is arranged in the supply portion (20). - Control electronics according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
characterised in that- the control electronics (1) comprise an electronics box (35) with an interior compartment (36),- the electronics box (35) comprises an open aperture (37),- the core (6) closes the aperture (37) and the switch is arranged in the interior compartment (36),- the terminal portion (21) protrudes facing away from the interior compartment (36) at least partially. - Control electronics according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
characterised in that
the switch (7) comprises a switch housing (22) which rests flat on the core (6). - Electric heating device (11), in particular auxiliary heater (11') of a motor vehicle,- with a flow-through flow chamber (34) for a gas to be heated,- with an electric heating element (10) arranged in the flow chamber (34),- with control electronics (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13 for activating the heating element (10).
- Heating device according to claim 14,
characterised in that
the heating element (10) is in electrical contact with the output printed circuit board track (15) via a first contact plate (30), and/or is in electrical contact with the core (6) via a second contact plate (31).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015215748.2A DE102015215748A1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Electric heater and control electronics |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3133897A1 EP3133897A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3133897B1 true EP3133897B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
Family
ID=56609761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16183042.7A Not-in-force EP3133897B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2016-08-05 | Electric heating device and control electronics |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3133897B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015215748A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2229328B (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1993-10-20 | Plantron Ab | Improvements in or relating to a heating arrangement for a seat |
DE10015905B4 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2010-02-18 | Fritz Eichenauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for heating interiors of motor vehicles |
DE10102671C2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-12-24 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh | Electric heating for a motor vehicle |
EP1521499A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-06 | Behr France S.A.R.L. | Connector assembly for heating assembly with PTC-elements, particularly for motor vehicle |
DE50312260D1 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2010-02-04 | Behr France Rouffach Sas | Heating arrangement with PTC element, in particular for a motor vehicle |
ATE383257T1 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2008-01-15 | Behr France Rouffach Sas | HEATING ARRANGEMENT WITH PTC ELEMENT, PARTICULARLY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE202005019094U1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-05-04 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Electrical circuit for electrical lines and for cooling of components of electrical circuit has metal core printed circuit board with metal core layers are separated with isolation layers forming high current path |
DE102011089539B3 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-04-25 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Device for controlling e.g. electrical auxiliary heater for electric vehicle, has printed circuit board fixed with heat coupling surface through connection pins for retaining thermal coupling of component to be cooled with coupling surface |
-
2015
- 2015-08-18 DE DE102015215748.2A patent/DE102015215748A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 EP EP16183042.7A patent/EP3133897B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015215748A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
EP3133897A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1318694B1 (en) | Electrical heating device | |
EP2850370B1 (en) | Electric vehicle heater, in particular for vehicles with hybrid drive or with electric drive | |
DE112007001364B4 (en) | Semiconductor device and electrical device with such a semiconductor device | |
EP2043412A1 (en) | Conductor rail with heat conduction | |
DE102015111204A1 (en) | Power electronic module with load connection elements | |
EP2308274A1 (en) | Printed circuit board with electronic component | |
DE102008059947A1 (en) | Battery, particularly high power battery and vehicle battery for mild hybrid drives of motor vehicle, has heat conducting plate for maintaining temperature of battery, where heat conducting plate is arranged in battery housing | |
EP3295768B1 (en) | Heating device for heating the vehicle interior of a motor vehicle | |
DE112008003099T5 (en) | Electric distribution box for a vehicle | |
DE102015110593A1 (en) | Plug-in fuse element | |
EP3504724A1 (en) | Electrode cooled capacitor assembly | |
EP3963608A1 (en) | Power electronics system with busbars of hollow design for direct capacitor cooling; and electric motor | |
WO2012160059A1 (en) | Printed circuit board for electric components, and printed circuit board system | |
EP2933577A1 (en) | Electric heating device | |
DE102009060123B4 (en) | Electrical circuit comprising at least one printed circuit board and a number of provided with Bauteilekontaktierungen electrical components | |
EP3133897B1 (en) | Electric heating device and control electronics | |
EP2006910B1 (en) | Power electronics module | |
DE102016120314A1 (en) | electric motor | |
DE102018106354A1 (en) | Electric fluid heater | |
DE102018205353A1 (en) | PTC heating module for heating a fluid | |
DE102017004462A1 (en) | Receiving device for receiving battery cells | |
EP3459110B1 (en) | Cooling box unit and power electronics device having a cooling box unit | |
DE112019002408T5 (en) | WIRING ARRANGEMENT AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION BOX | |
DE102013015778A1 (en) | Electric battery | |
DE4105786A1 (en) | Liquid cooled electrical resistance - has track formed on housing that is box shaped and has liquid circulated through it |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PITZ, ERIC Inventor name: BAUMANN, TOBIAS Inventor name: LIU, WENQING |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170821 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190218 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1132253 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502016004528 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190508 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190808 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190908 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190808 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190809 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502016004528 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200211 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190805 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20201029 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190908 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20160805 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200805 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502016004528 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220301 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1132253 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210805 |