EP3118152B1 - Procédé de commande de la vitesse d'un chariot de manutention pour la préparation de commandes - Google Patents
Procédé de commande de la vitesse d'un chariot de manutention pour la préparation de commandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3118152B1 EP3118152B1 EP16177585.3A EP16177585A EP3118152B1 EP 3118152 B1 EP3118152 B1 EP 3118152B1 EP 16177585 A EP16177585 A EP 16177585A EP 3118152 B1 EP3118152 B1 EP 3118152B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- industrial truck
- truck
- control device
- distance
- obstacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/063—Automatically guided
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07581—Remote controls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the speed of a picking truck.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling an industrial truck, such as for picking, wherein the truck has an optical sensor with a monitoring area, which is connected to a control device, and the control device automatically after a start command the truck without signal of a driven by a person driving signal generator moves, detects a monitoring area in the direction of travel of the truck by evaluating the data of the optical sensor
- a generic method is from the EP 0 458 722 A1 known.
- picking trucks When picking in warehouses special picking trucks are used with which is driven through the storage area, for example by rows of racks to put together the goods intended for delivery.
- picking trucks can be designed so that a person mitun during picking, but also runs when assembling the goods and driving along a shelf storage along foot next to the vehicle to remove goods from the shelf storage and this on a pallet or in a Store transport container.
- the picking person For easier operation of the picking truck remote controls are known.
- the picking person By means of such remote controls, the picking person, the picker, has the option of leaving the picking truck and controlling its movements with the remote control.
- the order picker requests a forward movement of the vehicle by pressing a button, the picking truck driving as long as the button remains depressed.
- Controls are known for automatic guidance of picking in a rack aisle, which are based on the environment.
- laser scanners are used with which the Contour of the side of the aisle is detected while the picking truck is driving.
- the order picking truck for example, arrives at another picking truck already in the aisle or in general an obstacle.
- a warehouse are mostly a plurality of picking trucks in use with one operator and it can often happen that within a shelf aisle two or more picking trucks are moving one behind the other in one direction, such as in an area of the shelf warehouse, in which frequently commissions Goods are stored.
- a disadvantage of this prior art is that when several trucks are used simultaneously in a rack aisle picking and commissioners have different working speeds or divergent cycle times when picking up the goods, it can lead to significant delays. This can cause a kind of traffic jam in the rack aisle, since all order picking can be driven only sequentially via remote control by the respective order picker or each order picker has to wait until the order picking has moved ahead of him and freeing space, so use their own picking the remote control, for example, after an automatic stop due to the detection of the vehicle ahead as an obstacle, can start again. This results in large dead times, similar to the effect that is known in traffic light start behavior in traffic. As a result, the maximum order picking speed can not be achieved and the order pickers must concentrate and pay attention to their respective picking truck in order to operate it. It is also disadvantageous that each of the picking trucks must be controlled individually.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method for controlling an industrial truck, in particular an industrial truck for picking, to provide that avoids the aforementioned drawbacks and with the operation of the truck during picking easier and more efficient work is possible.
- the object is achieved in that in a method for controlling an industrial truck, in particular for order picking, wherein the truck has an optical sensor with a monitoring area which is connected to a control device, and the control device automatically after a start command the truck without a signal driven by a person Fahrsignalgebers, detects a monitoring area in the direction of travel of the truck by evaluating the data of the optical sensor as well as upon detection of an obstacle formed by a preceding truck closer than a stopping distance the truck stops, after a stop of the truck, the control device the truck again anatomic and automated continues driving as soon as no obstacle formed by the preceding truck is detected closer than the holding distance, and that the forklift As soon as it clears the square, it follows the preceding truck.
- an automatic guidance of the picking truck is possible without the actions of the user or the picking person are required by not only a ride on, for example, preceding trucks is prevented, but also the truck automatically anatom and follows the truck in front as soon as this Free space.
- the number Required interaction of the operator is reduced and this results in a work easier.
- the truck can thereby virtually to a preceding truck, but also for example to a preceding Person be coupled by always following this vehicle or this person in a further movement. This is basically possible with several forklifts in a row in a type of convoy.
- the order-picking speed of a series of industrial trucks in a rack aisle can be increased, since there are no delays due to a traffic jam and necessary starting commands from the driver.
- a suitable sensor for monitoring the environment which may be a laser scanner in particular, but may also consist of ultrasonic sensors or radar sensors, a monitoring area is detected mainly in the direction of movement of the truck and examined obstacles, limits people and traverses.
- known methods of image processing are used, for example, contour checking methods.
- control device upon detection of an obstacle further than the stopping distance and closer than a reaction distance, reduces the driving speed depending on the distance to the obstacle.
- control device reduces the driving speed at a distance of the obstacle between the reaction distance and the holding distance to zero when reaching the holding distance, in particular linearly to zero.
- the maximum driving speed can be set during automatic driving and is controlled by the control device observed if no obstacle is detected.
- the maximum driving speed is programmed in a learning operation that is not carried out automatically, in particular during picking operation.
- the maximum driving speed or cruise control speed can be programmed in a learning mode of the picking truck and be specified by a manual drive. It is also conceivable to use here average values of the maximum achieved travel speeds or the average travel speeds over a certain period of operation.
- only obstacles are detected in a track which is delimited by a right track boundary line and a left track boundary line, wherein the track boundary lines are each positioned laterally of the industrial truck and oriented in the longitudinal direction of the industrial truck.
- Obstacles can be determined in a contour inspection process.
- the control device can stop the industrial truck at the beginning of the interruption.
- a value for the holding distance can be input via an operating device and / or programmed in a manual learning mode.
- the distance between the trucks among each other in a convoy operation can be entered by a learning operation.
- This can be about smartphones, tablets, notebooks or the like.
- He further embodiment of the method follow a plurality of industrial trucks arranged in a row in automatic drive the first truck by these comply with the distance to the respective preceding one.
- multiple vehicles may follow a first truck as a master vehicle in a convoy.
- the preceding master vehicle can be controlled by a serving person in any manner. All other trucks automatically follow the respective minimum distance of the preceding truck and behave as if they were coupled with an electronic drawbar to a trailer hoist. This makes it possible to build a convoy and automatically control any number of subsequent trucks through the operation of the first vehicle without a single control is required. It is also possible that the master vehicle itself is a fully automatic vehicle.
- the sensor may be an optical sensor, in particular a laser scanner, an ultrasonic sensor or a radar sensor.
- the trucks may be provided with additional fully automatic functions.
- the truck can fully automatically go to an unloading station or automatically starts the beginning of a shelf aisle on a call command of the picking person out.
- a call command can be carried out in many known ways, for example by a remote control, but also by a gesture recognition or a software application of an electronic device such as a smartphone.
- the Fig. 1 schematically shows an industrial truck 1 for picking in a aisle 2 with a cross-passage 3.
- a sensor which is formed in the present example as a laser scanner and emits laser beams 4
- the edge points of the aisle 2 are detected as pixels.
- the sensor monitors a monitoring area 5 in the direction of travel in front of the industrial truck 1.
- elements of the aisle 2 such as rack posts, stored pallets and goods and obstacles in the surveillance area 5 are detected.
- the Fig. 2 shows the picking 1 of the Fig. 1 in a rack aisle 2 with a predicted track 6, which is determined by a left track boundary line 7 and a right track boundary line 8. Obstacles within the travel path 6 are detected by the control device. The detection of obstacles or preceding industrial trucks can be limited to the area of the travel path 6 within the surveillance area 5, wherein furthermore the indicated edge points of the aisle 2 and the cross-passage 3 are detected within the surveillance area 5.
- the track 6 represents a predicted track 6 in the direction of travel of the truck 1, which is calculated by the control device from the orientation of the truck 1.
- the Fig. 3 shows the truck 1 of Fig. 1 in a rack aisle 2 with a leading second, also provided for picking truck 9 within the guideway 6 of the first truck 1, which is determined by the left Fahrwegbegrenzungsline 7 and the right Fahrwegbegrenzungsline 8.
- the control device of the first industrial truck 1 controls the travel speed from a predetermined maximum travel speed, for example a cruise speed set in the sense of cruise control, so that the first industrial truck 1 always follows the second industrial truck 9 at a distance 10 corresponding to the holding distance or slightly larger.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Procédé de commande d'un chariot de manutention (1), notamment servant à la préparation de commandes, le chariot de manutention (1) possédant un capteur ayant une zone de surveillance (5) pour la surveillance de l'environnement, lequel est relié à un dispositif de commande, et le dispositif de commande, après une instruction de démarrage, déplaçant le chariot de manutention (1) automatiquement sans signal d'un transmetteur de signal de déplacement actionné par une personne, et détectant une zone de surveillance (5) dans la direction de déplacement du chariot de manutention par interprétation des données,
caractérisé en ce que
lors de la détection d'un obstacle formé par un chariot de manutention qui précède (9) plus près qu'une distance d'arrêt (10), le chariot de manutention (1) s'arrête et, après un arrêt du chariot de manutention (1), le dispositif de commande redémarre le chariot de manutention (1) et poursuit son déplacement automatisé dès qu'aucun obstacle formé par le chariot de manutention qui précède (9) n'est détecté plus près que la distance d'arrêt (10), et le chariot de manutention (1) suit le chariot de manutention qui précède (9) dès que celui-ci libère la place. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande, lors de la détection d'un obstacle plus loin que la distance d'arrêt (10) et plus près qu'une distance de réaction, réduit la vitesse de déplacement en fonction de la distance par rapport à l'obstacle.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'en présence d'une distance de l'obstacle, le dispositif de commande réduit la vitesse de déplacement, la réduit notamment de façon linéaire, entre la distance de réaction et la distance d'arrêt (10) jusqu'à zéro au moment d'atteindre la distance d'arrêt (10).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse de déplacement maximale peut être réglée lors du déplacement automatique et elle est maintenue par le dispositif de commande lorsqu'aucun obstacle n'est détecté.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse de déplacement maximale est programmée dans un mode d'apprentissage non exécuté automatiquement, notamment lors d'une utilisation en préparation de commande.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que seuls sont détectés des obstacles dans une voie de déplacement (6) qui est délimitée par une ligne de délimitation de voie de déplacement de droite (8) et une ligne de délimitation de voie de déplacement de gauche (7), les lignes de délimitation de voie de déplacement (7, 8) étant respectivement positionnées latéralement par rapport au chariot de manutention et orientées dans le sens longitudinal du chariot de manutention (1).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que des obstacles sont déterminés dans un procédé de contrôle de contour.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord d'étagère qui se trouve dans la zone de surveillance (5) est reconnu et, lorsqu'une fin / une interruption du bord d'étagère est détectée, notamment une interruption correspondant à la largeur d'une travée transversale(3), le dispositif de commande arrête le chariot de manutention (1) au début de l'interruption.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une valeur pour la distance d'arrêt (10) peut être saisie par le biais d'un dispositif de contrôle et/ou peut être programmée dans un mode d'apprentissage manuel.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une pluralité de chariots de manutention (1, 9) disposés en rangée suivent le premier chariot de manutention (9) dans un déplacement automatisé en maintenant de manière régulée la distance par rapport à celui qui précède respectivement.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le capteur est un capteur optique, notamment un capteur à laser, un capteur à ultrasons ou un capteur radar.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015111610 | 2015-07-17 | ||
DE102015113445.4A DE102015113445A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-08-14 | Verfahren zur Geschwindigkeitssteuerung eines Kommissionierflurförderzeugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3118152A1 EP3118152A1 (fr) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3118152B1 true EP3118152B1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 |
Family
ID=56292619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16177585.3A Active EP3118152B1 (fr) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-07-01 | Procédé de commande de la vitesse d'un chariot de manutention pour la préparation de commandes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3118152B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11820634B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-11-21 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Modify vehicle parameter based on vehicle position information |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3216745B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-04-11 | STILL GmbH | Procédé de commande de chariot élévateur |
DE102019215180A1 (de) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Flurförderzeug, eingerichtet für den fahrerlosen, autonom agierenden Betrieb für eine zu transportierende Last |
US11919761B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2024-03-05 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Based on detected start of picking operation, resetting stored data related to monitored drive parameter |
WO2022098402A1 (fr) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Accélération adaptative pour véhicule de manipulation de matériaux |
US11661060B1 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2023-05-30 | Hyster-Yale Group, Inc. | Direction-of-travel-based inhibition of speed control based on truck-to-truck proximity detection |
Family Cites Families (6)
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JPH0747403B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-22 | 1995-05-24 | インベストロニカ・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | プログラム制御による箱、コンテナ等の操作・移送装置 |
DE102008011539B3 (de) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-06-18 | Noell Mobile Systems Gmbh | Vollautomatischer Portalhubstapler mit lokaler Funkortung und Laserlenkung |
US8346468B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2013-01-01 | Sky-Trax Incorporated | Method and apparatus for collision avoidance |
DE102013106640B8 (de) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-03-05 | Motum | Lager- und Kommissioniersystem zum Kommissionieren mit autonom verfahrbaren Regalbediengeräten |
DE102013110456A1 (de) | 2013-09-21 | 2015-03-26 | Still Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kommissionierflurförderzeugs |
DE102013222176A1 (de) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für einen Wiederstart einer abgeschalteten Antriebseinheit in einem Fahrzeug |
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2016
- 2016-07-01 EP EP16177585.3A patent/EP3118152B1/fr active Active
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11820634B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-11-21 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Modify vehicle parameter based on vehicle position information |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3118152A1 (fr) | 2017-01-18 |
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