EP3115531B1 - Doppelgelenkiges vierseitiges scharnier mit dämpfer - Google Patents

Doppelgelenkiges vierseitiges scharnier mit dämpfer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3115531B1
EP3115531B1 EP16178196.8A EP16178196A EP3115531B1 EP 3115531 B1 EP3115531 B1 EP 3115531B1 EP 16178196 A EP16178196 A EP 16178196A EP 3115531 B1 EP3115531 B1 EP 3115531B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
plate
damper
lever
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16178196.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3115531A1 (de
Inventor
Luigi Canzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
System Holz Srl
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System Holz Srl
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Publication date
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Priority to SI201630811T priority Critical patent/SI3115531T1/sl
Publication of EP3115531A1 publication Critical patent/EP3115531A1/de
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Publication of EP3115531B1 publication Critical patent/EP3115531B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/163—Horizontal pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of double articulated quadrilateral hinges, in particular, but not exclusively, to hinges used for rotatingly connecting a door panel with a fixed frame.
  • the preferred and most advantageous application of the invention falls within the field of interior furnishing and furnishing for motorhomes, caravans, boats and the like.
  • Double articulated quadrilateral hinges are generally known in the state of the art.
  • hinges guarantee a fluid opening movement and the possibility of being stably stopped in run-end positions corresponding to open or closed door conditions.
  • This document teaches how to produce an articulated double quadrilateral snap hinge with a damped closure, comprising a first and second articulated quadrilateral that share two levers, said hinge being provided with a damping element interposed between one of the two quadrilaterals and the relative plate, in order to damp the transition between the open and closed configuration.
  • a first limitation lies in the fact that the position of the damper (between a plate and the articulated quadrilateral) is not optimal in certain respects, with regard to the encumbrances.
  • damper is completely exposed towards the outside, with the consequence that a possible loss of damping fluid (oil or grease) could easily dirty the door panel or frame of the piece of furniture.
  • the document DE 202007004621 U1 discloses a dampened snap-hinge according to the preamble of claim 1, having a fastening element which can be fastened to a furniture and which is connected to a pivotable door bearing by a plurality of scissors-like levers, the door bearing being pre-stressed into a closed position by a spring.
  • the hinge comprises a damper for damping the transition between the open configuration and the closed configuration and viceversa.
  • the objective of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the known art.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide a hinge, according to the preamble of the first enclosed claim, which is compact and/or reduces the possibility of losses of fluid of the damper and/or is easily manoeuvrable.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide such a hinge as an alternative to the known hinges.
  • the general idea at the basis of the present invention is to position the damping element between an arm of the articulated quadrilateral and a lever in common between the two articulated quadrilaterals that form the hinge.
  • the damper does not interfere with the plates associated with the articulated quadrilaterals and allows a hinge having more compact dimensions to be obtained.
  • the damper when the hinge is closed, the damper is substantially horizontal, with the consequence of preventing or reducing possible losses of fluid from its interior.
  • the hinge of the invention comprises a shaped cursor, which slides parallelly with respect to the plate with which it is coupled, and provided with a seat for housing a shaft that is integral with one of the levers of one of the quadrilaterals; the seat is destined for snap-receiving (thanks to a spring acting between the cursor and plate), the shaft of the lever when the hinge is in an open condition.
  • Figures 7-10 are sectional views of the hinge of figure 5 in an open, intermediate and closed condition respectively, and along the sectional plane T-T of figure 9 .
  • FIGS 1-5 show a basic embodiment of a hinge 1 according to the invention
  • figures 6-10 show an evolved form 10 of the hinge of the invention.
  • Said hinge proves to be a dampened snap hinge and comprises, for this purpose:
  • the plates can themselves be part of the respective articulated quadrilaterals (as in the exemplificative figures) or variably coupled (welded, for example) with the same quadrilaterals 2,3.
  • the first lever 23 and the second lever 32 are in common with the first 2 and second 3 articulated quadrilateral, to form the hinge 1, which is movable between an open ( figure 2 ) and a closed ( figure 4 ) configuration; typically, the plates 4, 5 are arranged differently with respect to each other, in the two configurations, so as to allow the articulation in rotation of two elements T and P, for example (but not exclusively), a frame T and a door panel P.
  • the hinge 1 also comprises a damper 7 for damping the transition between the open configuration and the closed configuration and vice versa.
  • the damper 7 is characteristically interposed between one of the first or second levers 23,32, and the arm 21,31 of one of the first 2 or second 3 quadrilaterals.
  • the damper 7 is coupled with the first quadrilateral 2, in particular between the arm 21 and the articulation fulcrum X1 of the levers 23,32.
  • the damper 7 is coupled with the second quadrilateral 3 in particular between the arm 31 and the articulation fulcrum X1 of the two levers 23,32.
  • first lever 23 is hinged to the arm 21 of the first quadrilateral 2, to the second lever 32 and to the plate 5 of the second quadrilateral 3, whereas the second lever 32 is hinged to the arm 31 of the second quadrilateral 3, to the first lever 23 and to the plate 4 of the first quadrilateral 2.
  • fulcrum points are typically produced with suitable pins, to which no further mention will be made herein as they are well-known in the state of the art.
  • lever 23 adjacent to the damper 7 is advantageously provided with a box-shaped cover 230 destined for (at least partially) concealing the damper 7 from sight.
  • the snap functioning of the hinge is guaranteed, in these embodiments, by at least one return spring; in this sense the difference should be noted between the basic embodiment in which there is a single spring 12 and the evolved embodiment 10 in which there are two adjacent springs 120.
  • the spring(s) 12, 120 operate at least between one of the quadrilaterals 2,3 and a respective plate 4,5, in particular between the arm 21 or 31 and the plate 4 or 5.
  • the spring 12 and the same damper 7 are positioned offset with respect to a central symmetry plane SIM of the quadrilaterals 2 and 3 of the hinge 1.
  • the arm 31 of a quadrilateral 3 optionally and advantageously comprises a shaft 35 integral therewith; the hinge 1,10 also comprises a shaped cursor 8 which defines a housing seat 81 for the shaft 35.
  • the engagement between the shaft 35 and the seat 81 preferably takes place in conjunction with an opening span of the hinge higher than 50% from the closed configuration: it should in fact be observed that in figures 3 and 8 , which show configurations in which the hinge is open by about 45°, i.e. about 50% of the maximum movement span - the shaft 35 is not yet engaged with the seat 81.
  • the shaft 35 occupies the seat 81 of the cursor close to the closed configuration of the hinge 1,10.
  • the cursor 8 is advantageously assembled on one of the plates 5 and can be moved with respect to the latter in a plane substantially parallel to the same.
  • At least one check spring 85 is provided between the cursor 8 and the plate 5, destined for pushing the cursor 8, at least when the hinge 1,10 is in an open configuration, towards the shaft 35, so as to create the form engagement between the seat 81 and the shaft 35.
  • the cursor 8 is preferably associated with that plate (plate 5 in this case) whose arm (31 in this case) is not coupled with the damper 7, so as to further reduce the encumbrance.
  • the cursor 8 is associated with that plate (plate 5 in this case) which is not coupled with the return spring(s) 12, 120.
  • the damper 7 is preferably of the type with one stem and with a jacket telescopically engaged with each other, wherein the damping is obtained thanks to a fluid (typically oil or grease) acting between them.
  • a fluid typically oil or grease
  • dampers for hinges are generally known in the state of the art and consequently no further mention will be made thereof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Gedämpftes Schnappscharnier (1,10), aufweisend:
    - ein erstes gelenkiges Viereck (2), das eine erste Platte (4) umfasst und mit einem ersten und zweiten Hebel (23, 32) und einem Arm (21) versehen ist
    - ein zweites gelenkiges Viereck (3), das eine zweite Platte (5) umfasst und mit einem ersten und zweiten Hebel (23, 32) und einem Arm (31) versehen ist,
    wobei das erste (2) und zweite (3) gelenkige Viereck den ersten (23) und den zweiten (32) Hebel gemeinsam haben,
    wobei das Scharnier (1, 10) zwischen einer offenen Konfiguration und einer geschlossenen Konfiguration beweglich ist, in der die Platten (4, 5) in Bezug aufeinander unterschiedlich angeordnet sind, wobei das Scharnier (1, 10) auch einen Dämpfer (7) zum Dämpfen des Übergangs zwischen der offenen Konfiguration und der geschlossenen Konfiguration und umgekehrt umfasst,
    wobei der Dämpfer (7) zwischen dem ersten oder zweiten Hebel (23, 32) und dem Arm (21, 31) des ersten (2) oder zweiten (3) Vierecks angeordnet ist, wobei das Scharnier ferner mindestens eine Rückstellfeder (12, 120) aufweist
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Feder (12) und der Dämpfer (7) in Bezug auf eine zentrale Symmetrieebene (SIM) der Vierecke (2, 3) versetzt angeordnet sind, wobei die mindestens eine Rückstellfeder (12) zwischen dem Arm (21, 31) des ersten oder zweiten Vierecks (2, 3) und der jeweiligen Platte (4, 5) wirkt.
  2. Gedämpftes Schnappscharnier (10) nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Scharnier (10) zwei Rückstellfedern (120) umfasst, die zumindest zwischen einem der Vierecke (2, 3) und einer jeweiligen Platte (4, 5) wirken, wobei die genannten Federn (120) symmetrisch auf einer Seite und auf der anderen Seite einer zentralen Symmetrieebene (SIM) der Vierecke (2, 3) angeordnet sind, wobei der Dämpfer (7) teilweise in dem Raum zwischen den beiden Federn (120) in einer geschlossenen Konfiguration des Scharniers untergebracht ist.
  3. Gedämpftes Schnappscharnier (1, 10) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Dämpfer (7) zwischen dem Arm (21, 31) und einem Gelenkdrehpunkt (X1) zwischen dem ersten (23) und zweiten (32) Hebel angeordnet ist.
  4. Gedämpftes Schnappscharnier (1, 10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Hebel (23) an den Arm (21) des ersten Vierecks (2), an den zweiten Hebel (32) und an die Platte (5) des zweiten Vierecks (3) und der zweite Hebel (32) an den Arm (31) des zweiten Vierecks (3), an den ersten Hebel (23) und an die Platte (4) des ersten Vierecks (2) gelenkig angebracht ist.
  5. Das gedämpfte Schnappscharnier (1, 10) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Arm (31) eines Vierecks (3) eine mit diesem einstückig ausgebildete Welle (35) aufweist, und wobei das Scharnier (1, 10) einen geformten Läufer (8) aufweist, der einen Gehäusesitz (81) für die Welle (35) definiert, wobei
    - wenn das Scharnier (1, 10) in einer offenen Konfiguration ist, der Sitz (81) von der Welle (35) eingenommen und der Läufer (8) in Kontakt mit der Welle (35) geschoben ist, um mit dieser einen Formeingriff in Übereinstimmung mit dem Sitz (81) zu erzeugen.
    - wenn das Scharnier (1,10) in einer geschlossenen Konfiguration ist, der Sitz (81) frei von Eingriff mit der Welle (35) ist.
  6. Gedämpftes Schnappscharnier (1, 10) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Läufer (8) auf einer der Platten (5) angebracht und in Bezug auf die Platte (5) in einer Ebene, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Platte (5) ist, beweglich ist, und wobei mindestens eine Rückschlagfeder (85) zwischen dem Läufer (8) und der Platte (5) vorgesehen ist, die, zumindest wenn das Scharnier (1, 10) in einer offenen Konfiguration ist, um den Formeingriff zwischen dem Sitz (81) und der Welle (35) zu erzeugen, dazu bestimmt ist, den Läufer (8) zu drücken.
  7. Gedämpfte Schnappscharnier (1, 10) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Teil des Hebels (23) neben dem Dämpfer (7) mit einer kastenförmigen Abdeckung (230) versehen ist, die dazu bestimmt ist, den Dämpfer (7) zumindest teilweise vor Sicht zu verbergen.
  8. Gedämpftes Schnappscharnier (1, 10) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die beiden Rückstellfedern (120) zwischen der Platte (4, 5) und dem Arm (21, 31) des jeweiligen Vierecks, das an der Platte (4, 5) angelenkt ist, wirken.
EP16178196.8A 2015-07-10 2016-07-06 Doppelgelenkiges vierseitiges scharnier mit dämpfer Active EP3115531B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201630811T SI3115531T1 (sl) 2015-07-10 2016-07-06 Dvojni zgibni štirikotni tečaj z blažilnikom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2015A002066A ITUB20152066A1 (it) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Cerniera a doppio quadrilatero articolato con smorzatore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3115531A1 EP3115531A1 (de) 2017-01-11
EP3115531B1 true EP3115531B1 (de) 2020-04-08

Family

ID=54347660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16178196.8A Active EP3115531B1 (de) 2015-07-10 2016-07-06 Doppelgelenkiges vierseitiges scharnier mit dämpfer

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3115531B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2800700T3 (de)
IT (1) ITUB20152066A1 (de)
SI (1) SI3115531T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3741943A1 (de) 2019-05-23 2020-11-25 D.G.N. S.R.L. Scharnier mit gedämpfter schliessung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007004621U1 (de) * 2007-03-29 2008-08-07 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrgelenkscharnier
ITMI20101429A1 (it) * 2010-07-29 2012-01-30 System Holz Spa Cerniera articolata a scatto con inserto stabilizzatore
AU2012392744B2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2017-07-06 D.G.N. S.R.L. Snap hinge with damped closing
DE202015102394U1 (de) * 2015-05-11 2015-07-06 Guangdong Taiming Metal Products Co., Ltd Möbelbeschlag, insbesondere Scharnier mit großem Öffnungs- und Schließwinkel, für bewegbar geführte Möbelteile, insbesondere Möbeltüren

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2800700T3 (es) 2021-01-04
ITUB20152066A1 (it) 2017-01-10
SI3115531T1 (sl) 2020-08-31
EP3115531A1 (de) 2017-01-11

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