EP3108490A1 - Sicherheitsschalter - Google Patents
SicherheitsschalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3108490A1 EP3108490A1 EP15706191.2A EP15706191A EP3108490A1 EP 3108490 A1 EP3108490 A1 EP 3108490A1 EP 15706191 A EP15706191 A EP 15706191A EP 3108490 A1 EP3108490 A1 EP 3108490A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- button
- switching bridge
- safety switch
- pawl
- protective element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/64—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2028—Continuous-flow heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/505—Latching devices between operating and release mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/58—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by push-button, pull-knob, or slide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/028—Application dead man switch, i.e. power being interrupted by panic reaction of operator, e.g. further pressing down push button
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety switch for an electrically heated water heater.
- a safety switch for water heater which consists of a three-pole switch, which can be opened electromagnetically by means of a coil and can be switched on by hand.
- Generic safety switches are constructed so that they are closed by a button and locked by a latch.
- the pawl is unlocked by means of an electromagnet and the spring-biased button opens the safety switch. This disconnects the device from the mains in case of a fault.
- the circumstances in which the solenoid unlocks the latch are described in the patent DE 41 42 838 C2 or the patent application DE 198 14 302 A1.
- the generic safety switch has the disadvantage that the button can be pressed manually permanently in case of a fault and thereby the safety function is disabled, as long as the key is held.
- the patent DE 43 15 468 C1 safety switch which are electromagnetically closed and opened. But these are complex.
- the safety switch comprises a protective element, which causes the button can be pressed up to a maximum stroke, in which the contacts are closed by means of a switching bridge. If the maximum stroke is exceeded, the active connection between the button and the jumper is canceled. If there is no fault in the device, the jumper is locked as in the prior art. However, if there is no fault in the device, the switching bridge again disconnects the contacts by spring force. This effectively prevents permanent switching on of a device with an error.
- the protective element can be constructed either on the basis of a latch and latch or on the basis of a ball or roller in a slide track.
- FIG. 1 the safety switch according to the invention
- Figure 2 a sectional view of the safety switch of Figure 1 in not actuate
- FIG. 3 shows in detail the protective element of the safety switch
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the safety switch from FIG. 1 in the actuated state before the maximum stroke is exceeded
- FIG. 5 the detail X from FIG. 4,
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the safety switch of FIG. 1 in the actuated state after the maximum stroke has been exceeded;
- FIG. 1 illustrates the safety switch.
- the safety switch has terminals 2, which are connected by a switching bridge 4, not shown here when pressing the button 1 with each other.
- FIG 2 shows in section the safety switch of Figure 1 according to the invention.
- the key 1 acts when pressing directly positive locking on the switching bridge 4 and pushes them, starting from a minimum 15 of the key 1 against the shift bridge springs 5 to the left to a maximum 14 of the key 1 in a closed position 22.
- Minimum stroke 15 and maximum stroke 14 of the key 1 are in the figures in each case based on that edge of the case 19, which cooperates with the pawl 17.
- each opposing contacts 3 are closed, so that the terminals 2 of Figure 1 are connected in pairs.
- An electromagnet 9 provided on the side of the safety switch opposite the key 1 comprises a coil 12 and an iron core 1 1.
- the protective element 13 is a cylindrical member having on its outer periphery a plurality of pawls 17 which are mounted on cantilevers 18.
- the cantilevers 18 act like leaf springs, so that the pawls can be pressed against the spring force from the outside inwards.
- the pawls 17 each have ramps 21.
- FIG. 2 shows the installation situation of the protective element 13.
- the protective element 13 is arranged telescopically within the key 1.
- the key 1 is also cylindrical. On the inside, the key 1 has a circumferential groove, which fulfills the function of a latch 19 for the pawl 17.
- Figure 5 shows in detail X of Figure 4, the position of the pawl 17 in relation to the case 19 and to the cam 20, which has pressed the pawl 17 out of the case 19 in the situation shown in Figure 4. Since the iron core 1 1 locks the hook 10, the jumper remains in position and the contacts 3 remain closed.
- push button 1 and protective element 13 telescope together as shown in Figure 6.
- the operative connection between key 1 and jumper 4 can be restored only when the key 1 is released, so that the tensioned key spring 16 (not shown in Figure 6) button 1 and protective element 13ijnt so that the pawl 17 again with the case 19 can work together.
- the invention prevents that by permanently pressing the button 1, the contacts 3 are permanently closed when unlocked by the electromagnet 9 locking element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50126/2014A AT515498B1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Sicherheitsschalter |
| PCT/EP2015/053193 WO2015124519A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-02-16 | Sicherheitsschalter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3108490A1 true EP3108490A1 (de) | 2016-12-28 |
| EP3108490B1 EP3108490B1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=52577837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15706191.2A Active EP3108490B1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-02-16 | Sicherheitsschalter |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3108490B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106068544B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT515498B1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3108490T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2684600T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015124519A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107726650B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江格莱智控电子有限公司 | 一种不易失效的太阳能热水器用控制仪表 |
| CN107702359B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江格莱智控电子有限公司 | 一种安全可靠的太阳能热水器用控制仪表 |
| JP7721899B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-19 | 2025-08-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 印刷装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3496509A (en) * | 1966-12-02 | 1970-02-17 | Electronics Corp America | Manually resettable safety lockout switch |
| CH671302A5 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1989-08-15 | Weber Ag | |
| KR950002154U (ko) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-04 | 전원 자동 차단형 푸쉬 스위치 | |
| DE19635973C2 (de) * | 1996-09-05 | 2000-02-10 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Netzspannungs-Schaltvorrichtung, insbesondere für einen Durchlauferhitzer |
| DE69830757T2 (de) * | 1997-04-28 | 2006-05-04 | Idec Izumi Corp. | Tastschalter, Vorrichtung zum Betrieb und Tastatur mit diesem Schalter |
| TW446174U (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-07-11 | You Tsung Mou | Simplified push-button type breaker switch |
| JP3677199B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2005-07-27 | 和泉電気株式会社 | 押しボタンスイッチ及びこれを備えた教示ペンダント |
| CN2705877Y (zh) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-22 | 杜启明 | 电气开关急停安全装置 |
| CN101483297B (zh) * | 2008-01-11 | 2012-09-19 | 黄华道 | 具有漏电保护功能的电源插头 |
| CN102790376A (zh) * | 2011-05-14 | 2012-11-21 | 杨景华 | 漏电、过载、短路保护模块 |
| CN102957057B (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2015-04-15 | 江苏通领科技有限公司 | 一种漏电保护三极插头 |
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 AT ATA50126/2014A patent/AT515498B1/de active
-
2015
- 2015-02-16 WO PCT/EP2015/053193 patent/WO2015124519A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201580012699.6A patent/CN106068544B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-16 ES ES15706191.2T patent/ES2684600T3/es active Active
- 2015-02-16 DK DK15706191.2T patent/DK3108490T3/en active
- 2015-02-16 EP EP15706191.2A patent/EP3108490B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK3108490T3 (en) | 2018-08-27 |
| AT515498B1 (de) | 2016-04-15 |
| CN106068544A (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
| WO2015124519A1 (de) | 2015-08-27 |
| AT515498A1 (de) | 2015-09-15 |
| EP3108490B1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
| CN106068544B (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
| ES2684600T3 (es) | 2018-10-03 |
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