EP3090212A2 - Dispositif de génération de brouillard - Google Patents
Dispositif de génération de brouillardInfo
- Publication number
- EP3090212A2 EP3090212A2 EP14824896.6A EP14824896A EP3090212A2 EP 3090212 A2 EP3090212 A2 EP 3090212A2 EP 14824896 A EP14824896 A EP 14824896A EP 3090212 A2 EP3090212 A2 EP 3090212A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- air
- air inlet
- generating device
- fog
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of fog generation devices for, for example, modifying the humidity level of a room.
- fog generation devices comprising an enclosure having an air inlet provided with a fan and an air outlet, piezoelectric ceramic elements immersed in a water reservoir arranged at the end of the room, are used. interior of said enclosure under the air inlet and outlet, said elements producing high frequency ultrasound which defragment the water and generate a mist of fine water particles, also called droplets. The latter is extracted from the enclosure by the air outlet through the air flow created by said fan.
- this type of device has the major disadvantage of creating a "wet” fog.
- the particles extracted have a size of between 1 and 100 ⁇ m and only the larger particles are extracted from the chamber, the finer particles not being captured by the air flow and found clad on the surface of the water contained in the tank.
- these "large” particles tend to fall, especially on the ground and on all the equipment present in said room, and to condense on said soil and equipment, thereby creating an undesirable moisture deposit.
- these particles falling rapidly it is clear that the dispersion of the fog is not optimal or very limited in space.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose an alternative to already known fog generation devices capable of generating a mist with fine particles, called "dry fog", compact, economical in electrical energy and in water and more effective.
- a fog generating device comprising at least:
- an enclosure comprising two longitudinal faces vertical, two vertical side faces, a bottom and an upper cover
- an air outlet comprising an orifice arranged on the other lateral face substantially coaxially with respect to the axis XX 'of said air inlet
- Air circulation means adapted to create an air flow between said air inlet and outlet
- a vessel disposed inside said enclosure containing a product in liquid form and fog generating means capable of generating in the zone of the surface of said liquid droplets of said product, and calibration means arranged at the inside the chamber between the air inlet and outlet and being able to channel the air flow to calibrate said droplets exiting the enclosure with said air flow.
- the calibration means comprise a first plate disposed inside the enclosure vis-à-vis the orifice of the air inlet and a second plate disposed inside the enclosure between the surface of the product and the orifice of the air outlet, said first plate being substantially perpendicular to said axis XX 'of the air inlet and extending between the vertical longitudinal faces and between the bottom and the top cover of the enclosure so as to substantially completely close the internal cross section of said enclosure, said second plate extending between the vertical longitudinal faces from the side face having the air outlet being inclined towards the top cover of the enclosure at an acute angle with said side face.
- the first plate preferably comprises at least one orifice arranged in the area of the surface of the product in order to create an air flow flush with said surface.
- the first plate has two orifices each disposed in the vicinity of or against one of the longitudinal faces of the enclosure.
- the angle of inclination of the second plate is between 0 and 90 degrees.
- This inclination angle is preferably of the order of 85 degrees
- the upper cover is in the general shape of a half-cylinder of revolution whose axis is substantially coaxial with the axis XX 'of the air inlet.
- the air outlet comprises a tube and a frustoconical element disposed between said tube and the associated side face, said frustoconical element surrounding said orifice.
- the fog generating device comprises a product surface level control unit comprising at least one solenoid valve connected to a water network and a level sensor controlling said level and reporting the information to said unit. control.
- the air circulation means are advantageously a fan of the helical type disposed substantially coaxially with respect to the axis XX 'of said air inlet and to the right of said orifice.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fog generating device according to the invention on which the longitudinal walls of the enclosure have been removed;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fog generating device of Figure 1 with a representation of the flow of air flow generated by the fan. Best way to realize the technical invention
- a fog generating device will be described below when used on a floor or horizontal support. It goes without saying that the floor or support on which said fog generating device is arranged may also be more or less inclined, the terms such as, for example, vertical and / or horizontal will then be adapted according to the inclination said floor or support.
- the fog generating device 1 comprises:
- a generally parallelepipedal enclosure 2 arranged to rest on the ground or any other support and comprising two vertical longitudinal faces 21, two vertical lateral faces 22, a bottom 23 and an upper cover 24,
- an air inlet 3 whose axis XX 'is substantially horizontal and comprises an orifice 31 arranged on one of the lateral faces 22,
- an air outlet 4 comprising an orifice 41 arranged on the other lateral face 22 substantially coaxially with respect to the axis XX 'of said air inlet 3,
- Air circulation means 5 capable of creating an air flow between said air inlet and outlet 3,4, said air circulation means 5 being arranged at right of the orifice 31 of the air inlet 3,
- calibrating means 9 forming a baffle capable of channeling said flow of air in order to calibrate said droplets so as to let out of the enclosure 2 with said air flow only droplets of small sizes (of the order of 5 ym, said calibration means 9 being disposed inside the enclosure 2.
- the side faces 22 of the chamber 2 advantageously extend beyond the bottom 24 to form feet arranged to rest on the ground.
- the upper cover 24, which is removable and / or articulated, is in the general shape of a semi-circular cylinder whose axis is substantially coaxial with the axis XX 'of the air inlet 3.
- the air inlet and outlet 3,4 further comprise respectively a tube 32, 42 and a frustoconical element 33, 43 disposed between said tube 32, 42 and the associated lateral face 22, said frustoconical members 33, 43 respectively surrounding the orifices. 31.41.
- the hemicylindrical shape of the upper cover 24 and the frustoconical element 43 of the air outlet 4 contribute to the homogeneity of the air flow at the outlet, and "organize” this flow to obtain a better quality flow, of the laminar type. .
- the air circulation means 5 are of the forced mechanical ventilation type and preferably a helicoid type fan arranged substantially coaxially with respect to the axis XX 'of said air inlet 3, said fan sucking outside air for
- these air circulation means 5 may be replaced by any equivalent means producing the same effects, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the fog generating device 1 may, for example, be connected, at the tube 32 of the air inlet 3, to a ventilation or compressed air system of the room in which it is installed.
- the lower part of the lateral and longitudinal faces 21, 22 and the bottom 23 are shaped to serve as a vessel 6.
- the fog generating means 8 is a piezoelectric ceramic transducer which is able to vibrate when it is fed by a high frequency generator (not shown in the figures) so as to generate high frequency ultrasound which defragment the water and generate a mist of fine water particles or droplets.
- the calibration means 9 comprise a first plate 91 disposed inside the enclosure vis-à-vis the orifice 31 of the air inlet 3 and a second plate 92 inclined towards the upper cover 24 of the enclosure 2, also disposed inside the enclosure between the surface 71 of the product 7 and the orifice 41 of the air outlet 4.
- Said first plate 91 is substantially perpendicular to the axis XX 'of the air inlet 3 and extends between the vertical longitudinal faces 21 and between the bottom 23 and the upper cover 24 of the enclosure 2 so as to close substantially all the internal cross section of said enclosure 2, the first plate 91 preferably being secured to the vertical longitudinal faces 21 and the upper cover 24 of the enclosure 2 substantially sealed.
- the first plate 91 comprises at least one orifice 93 arranged in the area of the surface 71 of the product 7.
- the first plate 91 advantageously comprises two orifices 93 each disposed in the vicinity of or against one of the longitudinal faces 21 of the enclosure 2.
- this first plate 91 of the calibration means 9 makes it possible to maximize the extraction of the particles of the product 7 from the zone where they are generated and to "peel" them off the surface 71 of said product 7.
- the maximum effect is obtained for a flow of air generated by the air circulation means 5, arriving horizontally substantially parallel to said surface 71.
- the air circulation means 5 can not be placed at the height of the product. 7 at the risk of creating turbulence and undesirable projections of product 7, the air flow must be channeled by said first plate 91 to produce this maximum effect.
- Said second plate 92 extends between the vertical longitudinal faces 21 from the lateral face 22 comprising the air outlet 4 while being inclined towards the upper cover 24 of the enclosure 2 by forming an acute angle ⁇ with said lateral face 22 , the second plate 92 being preferably secured to the vertical longitudinal faces 21 and the associated lateral face 22 of the enclosure 2 substantially sealingly.
- the latter is preferably between 0 and 90 degrees and more particularly of the order of 85 degrees.
- This second plate 92 makes it possible, on the one hand, to capture the large droplets of product 7 which condense on contact with it and, on the other hand, to prevent the liquids obtained by the condensation of said large droplets from stagnating in its upper part. said liquids falling in the tank 6 of the enclosure 2.
- the inclination of the second plate 92 furthermore makes it possible not to hinder the discharge of the finest droplets towards the air outlet 4 (see FIG. 2) .
- the fog generation device 1 makes it possible to easily and at low cost produce a "dry" mist while retaining a particularly compact enclosure 2, in particular with air inlets and outlets 3,4 substantially coaxial. Moreover, insofar as only the small droplets are extracted from the chamber 2, it is clear that the consumption of electrical energy and water is particularly reduced. Finally, it is also well understood that the finer droplets are more volatile and thus allow a more effective dispersion of the fog, while avoiding excessive condensation and therefore an undesirable moisture deposition.
- the level of the surface 71 of the product 7 should not vary excessively and preferably be substantially constant since the product height 7 above the fog generation means 8 must be optimized to obtain the maximum quantity. fog produced according to the recommendations of the manufacturer, said height advantageously being between 25 and 45mm above the surface of the fog generating means 8.
- the device for generating fog 1 comprises a product level control unit 7 comprising at least one solenoid valve 10 connected to a water network and preferably disposed under the bottom 23 of the enclosure 2 and a level sensor 11 controlling the level of the surface 71 of the product 7 and reporting the information to said control unit.
- the control unit controls the opening of the solenoid valve 10 to fill the tank 6.
- the control unit also includes an overflow (safety filling), but also a drain valve to completely empty the device for better internal cleaning of the device (the latter two elements are not shown in the figures).
- the control unit controls the fog generating device 1 according to four modes:
- the fog generating device 1 may comprise an additional tank of additive product such as, for example, disinfectant or deodorization product, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the fog generation device 1 according to the invention is more particularly applicable to the hygrometry of premises such as, for example, cold rooms, cellars, barrel cellars or clean rooms, but it can also be used for other types of applications such as disinfection or deodorization of premises.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1361612A FR3013806B1 (fr) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Dispositif de generation de brouillard |
PCT/FR2014/053016 WO2015075403A2 (fr) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-11-24 | Dispositif de génération de brouillard |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3090212A2 true EP3090212A2 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3090212B1 EP3090212B1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=53052565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14824896.6A Active EP3090212B1 (fr) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-11-24 | Dispositif de génération de brouillard |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3090212B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2664380T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3013806B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015075403A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1377594A (en) * | 1917-12-22 | 1921-05-10 | Adolph W Lissauer | Air-humidifier |
FR1411179A (fr) * | 1964-08-05 | 1965-09-17 | Cie Pour L Etude D Equipements | Humidificateur d'air pour appartement |
FR1524689A (fr) * | 1967-05-26 | 1968-05-10 | Cardenas Spa | Chambre de distribution d'air à dispositif humidificateur incorporé, pour générateur d'air chaud |
US4986937A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-01-22 | George Sorio | Central air duct scooper humidifier |
US20050212152A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Reens Daniel J | System and method for humidifying homes and commercial sites |
FR2966225B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-11-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de rafraichissement de l'air d'une enceinte |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 FR FR1361612A patent/FR3013806B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 ES ES14824896.6T patent/ES2664380T3/es active Active
- 2014-11-24 WO PCT/FR2014/053016 patent/WO2015075403A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-11-24 EP EP14824896.6A patent/EP3090212B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015075403A3 (fr) | 2015-10-15 |
FR3013806B1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
WO2015075403A2 (fr) | 2015-05-28 |
EP3090212B1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
FR3013806A1 (fr) | 2015-05-29 |
ES2664380T3 (es) | 2018-04-19 |
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