EP3077127A1 - Primaire d'adherence pour peinture - Google Patents
Primaire d'adherence pour peintureInfo
- Publication number
- EP3077127A1 EP3077127A1 EP14825412.1A EP14825412A EP3077127A1 EP 3077127 A1 EP3077127 A1 EP 3077127A1 EP 14825412 A EP14825412 A EP 14825412A EP 3077127 A1 EP3077127 A1 EP 3077127A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diazonium salt
- aryl diazonium
- grafting
- tetrafluoroborate
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/10—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an adhesive surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- Adhesion primer for paint is
- the present invention relates to the field of primary adhesion films for painting on a metal surface.
- a polymeric organic film obtainable by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt, alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, as a primer. adhesion for painting on a metal surface.
- a "surface treatment” consists of one or more mechanical, chemical, electrochemical or physical operations whose effect is to modify the appearance or the function of the surface of the materials in order to adapt it to the desired conditions of use.
- a surface treatment may make it possible to improve the external appearance of a surface (roughness, color, gloss, etc.), or to improve or control the characteristics, for example physical or mechanical, of a surface ( corrosion resistance, coating adhesion, electrical conductivity, wear, friction, etc.).
- Examples of surface treatments which can thus be mentioned are surface cleaning (for example, pickling), metal coatings (for example, chromium plating), electrolytic (for example, anodizing) or chemical conversion treatments. (for example, chromating).
- the present invention relates more particularly to surface treatments for improving the adhesion of a paint-like coating to the surface.
- adhesion primer is thus understood to mean any product making it possible to increase the adhesion of a coating, and more particularly of a paint, to the surface on which it is to be applied.
- a surface comprising an adhesion primer thus makes it possible to obtain better results, in particular in terms of resistance over time of the assembly, than a surface that does not comprise an adhesion primer.
- An adhesion primer according to the invention does not require any reaction of any kind (eg chemical) for the subsequent application of the coating.
- Most of the surface treatments used until then were hexavalent chromium (Cr VI) treatments. Hexavalent chromium treatments were used in most metal processing industries. For example, treatments using hexavalent chromium may be:
- these hexavalent chromium surface treatments are used to treat metal surfaces prior to the application of a paint-type coating.
- the use of hexavalent chromium-based treatments allows the formation of adhesion primer for paint.
- paints are generally applied after chromic anodic oxidation which has not been clogged or after chromating treatments. These treatments make it possible to acquire a good adhesion of the paint, in particular thanks to the structure of the surface after treatment.
- the chromic anodic oxidation causes the creation of porous hexagonal structures, allowing good adhesion of the paint.
- sulfo-chromic etching is also often used on aluminum and / or its alloys to remove surface oxides, while protecting the surface from corrosion and activating it for the first time. application of a subsequent coating, especially of the paint type.
- Hexavalent chromium On steel, the surface is generally also perfectly degreased and pickled before application of a paint-like coating, with solutions that may contain hexavalent chromium, such as during a phosphochromic passivation. In many industrial sectors that use surface treatments, operators could therefore be exposed to hexavalent chromium compounds, mainly found in the form of chromium trioxide or chromic acid, dichromates and chromates. Hexavalent chromium is carcinogenic to humans (the most common cancers are bronchopulmonary cancer and cancer of the nasal cavities), mutagenic and toxic (called "CMR"), and has other serious toxic risks. health such as risks of perforation of the nasal septum, contact dermatitis, asthma and irritation of the respiratory tract.
- CMR mutagenic and toxic
- hexavalent chromium Substituting or otherwise, reducing and controlling exposure to hexavalent chromium is an obligation under the CMR decree of 1 February 2001.
- the use of hexavalent chromium has now been withdrawn in the cosmetics and food industries while the building, aerospace and space sectors have derogations for the use of chromium-based products. hexavalent.
- a method that is alternative to zinc chromated passivation is to passivate on zinc based on trivalent chromium (Cr III).
- Cr III trivalent chromium
- adhesion primers based on silane groups have also been proposed. Such adhesion primers are generally applied by a sol-gel process (see, for example, US 6,037,008 or WO97 / 15700).
- the application of a silane-based adhesion primer by a sol-gel process requires application of the coating in a short time, generally less than one hour after application of the adhesion primer.
- a sulfo-chromic pickling treatment allows a little delay in the application of the coating. However, it should still generally be applied within 24 hours after treatment.
- a chromic anodic oxidation treatment generally also requires the application of the coating less than 24 hours after the treatment.
- a chemical conversion treatment with alodine 1200 requires a somewhat faster application of the coating, generally less than 16 hours after the treatment.
- Sulfuric anodic oxidation treatment generally also requires application of the coating less than 16 hours after treatment.
- anodic sulfo-tartaric oxidation treatment requires the application of the coating less than 24 hours after the treatment.
- the purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks inherent to hexavalent chromium carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic by proposing a process that can form a primary paint adhesion film as an alternative to the use of hexavalent chromium.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a solution that avoids the constraints of rapid application of the paint after surface treatment, hitherto related to the loss in time of the adhesive performance of the surfaces with the current surface treatments.
- An object of the invention therefore relates to the use of a polymeric organic film, obtainable by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, as a primary d adhesion for painting on a metal surface.
- a polymeric organic film obtainable by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, as a primary d adhesion for painting on a metal surface.
- the resulting polymeric organic film is a polyarylene film, while a copolymer film is obtained in the case of the grafting of an aryl diazonium salt in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer.
- the grafting of a polymeric organic film, according to the invention, on a surface, having undergone or not another prior surface treatment, makes it possible to obtain a stable surface in time, both in terms of performance of adhesion to paint and in terms of resistance against corrosion.
- the use of a polymeric organic film according to the invention thus makes it possible to dispense with a rapid application of the paint, that is to say within 24 hours after surface treatment in most surface treatments. known until then.
- metal surface (which can be called simply “surface” later), a surface or a surface portion comprising a metal element, or an alloy comprising a metal element with one or more other chemical elements.
- a metal of the metal surface may be a reducing or non-reducing metal and may be noble such as platinum, iridium, platinum iridium or silver, or non-noble such as copper, lead, tin, nickel, iron, chromium, zinc, titanium, aluminum, palladium, cadmium, vanadium, molybdenum or tungsten.
- a metal alloy that can form the metal surface a metal alloy such as a silver-gold, silver-palladium, copper-nickel, molybdenum-vanadium or molybdenum-tungsten alloy, or a metal alloy of the following type stainless steel or not, for example a stainless steel type 316.
- the metal surface comprises aluminum, steel or titanium.
- At least one aryl diazonium salt is generally included in a solution, said solution being brought into contact with the metal surface so that the polymeric organic film is grafted in a controlled manner. covalently on the metal surface.
- the solvent of the solution may be a protic solvent, advantageously chosen from the group consisting of water, acetic acid, hydroxylated solvents such as methanol and ethanol, and low molecular weight liquid glycols such as ethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof, or an aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, dimethylacetide, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, or tetrahydrofuran, or a mixture of solvents.
- a protic solvent advantageously chosen from the group consisting of water, acetic acid, hydroxylated solvents such as methanol and ethanol, and low molecular weight liquid glycols such as ethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof
- an aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, dimethylacetide, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, or tetrahydrofuran, or a mixture of solvents.
- the solvent is water.
- the pH of the aqueous solution is less than 7, typically less than or equal to 2.5.
- the aryl diazonium salts have a good stability in an acidic aqueous solution. It is recommended to work at a pH between 1, 6 and 2.2.
- the pH of the solution can be adjusted to the desired value using one or more acidifying agents well known to those skilled in the art, for example using inorganic or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.
- an aryl diazonium salt or a mixture of aryl diazonium salts may be used.
- the polymeric organic film is obtained by grafting an aryl diazonium salt.
- the solution may comprise one or more surfactants. Any type of surfactant known to those skilled in the art may be added to the solution. Thus, one or more surfactants may be chosen from anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants or nonionic surfactants.
- the aryl diazonium salt is soluble in the solvent used.
- the aryl diazonium salt is considered soluble in a given solvent if it remains soluble up to a concentration of 0.5 M, ie its solubility is at least 0.5 M under normal conditions of temperature and pressure.
- Solubility is defined as the analytical composition of a saturated solution as a function of the proportion of a given solute in a given solvent. It can in particular express itself in molarity. A solution containing a given concentration of compound will be considered saturated when the concentration will be equal to the solubility of the compound in this solvent. So solubility can be finite as it can be infinite. If the solubility of the compound is infinite, the compound is soluble in any proportion in the solvent of interest.
- the aryl diazonium salt may have a low solubility in the solvent, especially an aqueous solvent such as water.
- the solution may advantageously comprise one or more surfactants and / or one or more cage molecules.
- cage molecule thus means a compound capable of partially or completely including a host compound, in this case an aryl diazonium salt used, resulting in a modification of the physicochemical properties, such as the solubility, of the host compound.
- a host compound in this case an aryl diazonium salt used
- caged molecules include a cyclodextrin, a tetra-ryrazole macrocycle, a cryophane, or a hydrated clathrate.
- the choice of the aryl diazonium salt (s) used may in particular be carried out according to the desired grafted polymeric organic film.
- An aryl diazonium salt used in the present invention may for example be chosen from the compounds of formula (I):
- a " represents a monovalent anion
- R represents an aryl group
- the monovalent anion A " of the compounds of formula (I) can in particular be chosen from inorganic anions, in particular a halide ion, for example ⁇ , Br " or Cl " , or a haloborate ion, such as a tetrafluoroborate ion, a hydrogen sulphate ion, a dihydrogenophosphate ion, a nitrate ion or a chlorate ion
- the monovalent anion A " may also be chosen from organic anions such as alcoholates, carboxylates, perchlorates and sulphates.
- the aryl group R of the compounds of formula (I) above may comprise, without limitation, one or more aromatic or heteroaromatic rings, this ring or at least one of these rings may be mono- or polysubstituted.
- One or more aromatic or heteroaromatic rings may each comprise from 3 to 8 atoms, the heteroatom (s) may be N, O, P or S.
- the substituent (s) may contain one or more heteroatoms, such as N, O, F, Cl , P, Si, Br or S and / or alkyl groups.
- R is chosen from aryl groups substituted with electron-withdrawing groups such as N0 2 , CO, CN, CO 2 H, esters and halogens.
- Particularly preferred aryl groups R are nitrophenyl and phenyl radicals.
- phenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate 4-nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, 4-bromophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride, tetrafluoroborate of 4- benzoylbenzenediazonium, 4-cyanophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, 4-carboxyphenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, 4-acetamidophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, 4-phenylacetic diazonium tetrafluoroborate, 2-methyl-4 - [(2-methylphenyl) diazenyl sulfate ] benzenediazonium, 9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-1 chloride anthracenediazonium, 4-nitron
- the aryl group of the aryldiazonium salt is a phenyl group, optionally mono- or polysubstituted, preferably with a nitro group, so that the polymeric organic film which is grafted is a film of a polyphenylene.
- This film may in particular be a film of a poly (nitrophenylene) if the aryl group is substituted by a nitro group, a film of a poly (heptadecylfluorooctylphenylene) if the aryl group is substituted by a heptadecylfluorooctyl, or a film of a poly (methoxyphenylene) if the phenyl group is substituted by a methoxy group.
- the amount of aryl diazonium salt present in the solution may vary depending on the wishes of the user. This amount is particularly related to the desired polymeric organic film thickness, for example from 5 to 500 nm, as well as the amount of aryl diazonium salt (s) that it is desirable to integrate into the film. Thus, to obtain a grafted film on the entire surface used, it is necessary to use a minimum amount of aryl diazonium salt that the skilled person will be able to determine, in particular by molecular clutter calculations.
- the primary adhesion film is formed when the surface is covered by at least one grafted polymeric organic film. It is of course possible to use any means of analysis to control the presence of the adhesion primer and determine its thickness, such means may include infrared spectroscopy measurements or X and UV photoelectron spectroscopy.
- the solution brought into contact with the metal surface may comprise at least one aryl diazonium salt itself, optionally in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer.
- the salt concentration (s) of aryl diazonium in the solution is preferably between 10 "4 to 5.10" 1 mol / L, preferably between 10 "3 and 10" 1 mol / L and, more preferably between 5.10 "3 and 5.10 " 2 mol / L.
- the solution may alternatively comprise precursors of at least one aryl diazonium salt, in which case this aryl diazonium salt is formed in situ by reaction between the precursors.
- the precursors are advantageously present in the solution in amounts sufficient for their reaction to lead to the presence in the solution of the aryl diazonium salt in a concentration ranging from 10 -4 to 5.10 -1 mol / l, preferably "3 to 10 " 1 mol / L and more preferably 5.10 "3 to 5.10 " 2 mol / L.
- an aryl diazonium salt such as 4-carboxyphenyldiazonium chloride
- an arylamine in this case 4-aminobenzoic acid
- sodium nitrite in an acidic medium
- the contacting of the solution comprising at least one aryl diazonium salt, alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, with the metal surface may be carried out by any means known to those skilled in the art, in particular depending on the polymeric organic film grafting technique used.
- the surface can be immersed simply in the solution, or the solution can be sprayed on the surface, for example using an electrostatic gun.
- the contact time between the solution and the metal surface for grafting the polymeric organic film is generally very short, for example of the order of a few minutes, or even a minute.
- Any grafting technique in particular by reduction of at least one aryl diazonium salt alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, known and adapted to the present invention, may thus be used to form a primer. adhesion for painting.
- the skilled person may for example choose the grafting method according to the metal surface to be covered. Those skilled in the art will be able to adapt, depending on the grafting technique used, the parameters and the operating conditions to be put in place.
- a particular embodiment of the invention thus relates to the grafting of a polymeric organic film on a metal surface by electrochemical reduction of the aryl diazonium salt or salts.
- Processes leading to the formation of polymeric organic film by electrografting are known from the prior art. For example, reference can be made to the document "M. Delamar, R. Hitmi, J. Pinson, J.M. Savéant, Journal of the American Chemical Society 1992, 114, 5883-5884".
- This process generally consists in reducing, by a cathode current, the diazonium cations of aryl diazonium salt, in solution in a solvent, to aryl radicals.
- the aryl radicals thus formed can then react, covalently, with the surface on which the grafting must be carried out and form an organic layer of aryl groups on this surface, optionally substituted with one or more functional groups if the aryl group of the aryl diazonium salt (s) that is used is substituted by this or these functional groups.
- the grafting by electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salts can be carried out in an electrolysis cell comprising two electrodes: a first working electrode, in particular the cathode, constituting the metal surface intended to receive the film, and an anode .
- the thickness of the polymeric organic film can be controlled by the initial concentration of electroactive species, the value of the maximum potential imposed and the polarization time, the latter being able to vary either directly, it is the time of an electrolysis, or by the through a voltammetric scanning speed, or by the number of scans in the case of cyclic voltammetry.
- the thickness of the electrochemically reduced grafted films can therefore vary from a monolayer of aryl groups, in the case of a use of aryl diazonium salt (s) alone, to a few hundred nanometers, optionally consisting of copolymers in the case of using aryl diazonium salt (s) in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer.
- the solvent used for this process is preferably a solvent organic such as an alcohol, for example ethanol or methanol, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide, preferably acetonitrile, but it can also be an aqueous solvent, preferably acidic.
- a solvent organic such as an alcohol, for example ethanol or methanol, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide, preferably acetonitrile, but it can also be an aqueous solvent, preferably acidic.
- Another particular embodiment of the invention relates to the grafting of a polymeric organic film on a metal surface by chemical reduction of at least one aryl diazonium salt.
- a polymeric organic film on a metal surface by chemical reduction of at least one aryl diazonium salt.
- Grafting polymers on surfaces A new powerful and versatile diazonium salt-based one-step process in aqueous media, V. Mevellec, et al. Chemistry of Materials, 2007, 19 (25), 6323.
- a chemical reducing agent for example hypophosphorous acid (H 3 PO 2 ), ascorbic acid, iron powder or hydroquinone, is generally added to the aryl diazonium salt solution.
- hypophosphorous acid H 3 PO 2
- ascorbic acid iron powder or hydroquinone
- the solvent used for this process may, for example, be an organic solvent such as an alcohol, for example ethanol or methanol, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide, preferably acetonitrile, but it may also be an aqueous solvent, preferably an acidic solvent.
- organic solvent such as an alcohol, for example ethanol or methanol, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide, preferably acetonitrile, but it may also be an aqueous solvent, preferably an acidic solvent.
- the bringing into contact between the metal surface and the solution of aryl diazonium salt, alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer is carried out by immersion of the surface in the solution.
- aryl diazonium salts can be used in order to carry out the grafting of polymeric organic films, such as, for example, heating, illumination under ultraviolet rays, the technique of the milling lease or else sonication.
- Another particular embodiment relates to the spontaneous grafting of a polymeric organic film.
- the simple contacting, either by immersion or by spraying, between the metal surface and the aryl diazonium salt solution replaces the application of a cathode current, the introduction of a reducing agent chemical solution or any other component.
- the spontaneous grafting of aryl diazonium salts on surfaces is a special case of electrochemical grafting, and can only be carried out for certain materials, which have an open circuit potential, ie the potential spontaneously adopted during immersion alone in the solution comprising the aryl diazonium salt (s), sufficiently cathodic in an aryl diazonium salt solution.
- this particular embodiment is preferably applied to a metal surface comprising a metal selected from steel, cobalt, palladium, aluminum, chromium, titanium, nickel, iron, zinc or aluminum.
- copper preferably selected from cobalt, palladium, aluminum, titanium, nickel, iron, zinc or copper.
- the metal surface comprises aluminum, titanium or iron or comprises steel, aluminum or titanium.
- Another particular embodiment relates to the grafting of a polymeric organic film on a metal surface by electro-assisted reduction of the aryl diazonium salt.
- this process consists in contacting, in particular by immersion, the surface with a solution comprising at least one aryl diazonium salt in an organic solvent (for example, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, dimethylacetide, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran or alcohols such as ethanol or methanol) or in an aqueous and organic solvent mixture, such as a water / ethanol mixture, in a volume ratio of 30:70 at 50:50 and preferably acidic (for example by addition of HCl or H 2 SO 4 for a pH of between 1 and 2), the addition of protons promoting the growth of the film.
- an organic solvent for example, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, dimethylacetide, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran or alcohols such as ethanol or methanol
- an aqueous and organic solvent mixture such as a water / ethanol mixture
- the conductive or semiconductive surface is also brought into physical contact with an element made of an electrically conductive material having a standard oxidation-reduction potential lower than the standard oxidation-reduction potential presented by this surface.
- the contacting with the conductive element modifies the output work of the surface by an ohmic contact, that is to say by a contact having a very low contact resistance.
- This ohmic contact allows the extraction of electrons from the surface, causing the aryl radical to reduce the aryl diazonium salt.
- non-reducing metals such as stainless steels, can lead to the spontaneous grafting of the diazonium salts.
- the polymeric organic film grafted by any grafting technique on the metal surface thus makes it possible to create a paint adhesion primer.
- the choice of the grafting process may, for example, be carried out according to the surface to be covered, and in particular according to the metallic composition.
- the polymeric organic film is obtained by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt, alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, chosen from a electrochemical reduction of said at least one aryl diazonium salt, chemical reduction of said at least one aryl diazonium salt, spontaneous grafting of said at least one aryl diazonium salt and electro-assisted reduction of said at least one salt of said aryl diazonium salt; aryl diazonium.
- the polymeric organic film may be obtained by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer.
- the polymeric organic film is obtained by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone.
- the resulting polymeric organic film is a polyarylene film.
- the polymeric organic film can be obtained by any method known to those skilled in the art, for example by one of the methods described above.
- the polymeric organic film can be obtained by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone, said grafting being carried out by a process chosen from an electrochemical reduction of said at least one aryl diazonium salt, a chemical reduction of said minus an aryl diazonium salt, a spontaneous grafting of said at least one aryl diazonium salt or an electro-assisted reduction of said at least one aryl diazonium salt.
- the polymeric organic film is obtained by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer. The resulting polymeric organic film is a copolymeric film.
- the solvent is preferably a protic solvent, especially chosen from the group consisting of water, acetic acid, hydroxylated solvents such as methanol and ethanol, and low molecular weight liquid glycols. such as ethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
- the protic solvent may be used in admixture with an aprotic solvent, it being understood that the resulting mixture has the characteristics of a protic solvent.
- the radically polymerizable monomers correspond to the monomers capable of polymerizing under free radical conditions after initiation by an initiator.
- it is the aryl diazonium salt which serves as an initiator.
- the vinyl monomers are particularly concerned, in particular the monomers described in the French patent application No. FR 05 02516 and in the French patent application FR 2 860 523, issued under No. FR 03 11491.
- the monomers particularly concerned are the soluble monomers in any proportion in the solvent in question.
- the monomers soluble to a certain proportion in the solvent i.e. the solubility value thereof in this solvent is finite, can also be used for the present invention.
- the radically polymerizable monomers are therefore chosen from among the soluble monomers in any proportion in the protic solvent.
- the vinyl monomer or monomers are chosen from the following monomers of formula (II)
- the groups R 1 to R 4 which may be identical or different, represent a non-metallic monovalent atom such as a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, or a saturated or unsaturated chemical group, such as an alkyl or aryl group; , a group -COOR 5 in which R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, nitrile, carbonyl, amine or amide group.
- the normal conditions of pressure and temperature correspond to a temperature of 25 ° C and a pressure of 1 .10 5 Pa.
- the amount of radically polymerizable monomer present in the electrolytic solution may vary depending on the experimenter's desire. According to an advantageous embodiment, this concentration is between approximately 0.1 M and 5 M.
- surfactant in the solution.
- the interest of the surfactant lies in its ability to form micelles in the solvent which promote the growth of macroradicals, isolating them from the external environment, thereby ensuring the growth of the film. So, everything type of surfactant known to those skilled in the art and adapted to the present process may be added to the solution.
- One or more surfactants may be chosen from anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants or nonionic surfactants.
- Preferred surfactants according to the invention include anionic surfactants such as sulfonates, quaternary ammoniums and nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylenes.
- the amount of surfactants that may be present in the solution is variable, and it must in particular be sufficient to allow the formation of the copolymeric organic film.
- the minimum amount of surfactant can be easily determined by sampling electrolyte solutions of identical composition but varying concentration of surfactant.
- the concentration of surfactant is such that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) is reached and that micelles can thus be formed.
- CMC critical micelle concentration
- the CMC of a surfactant can be determined by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example by surface tension measurements.
- the concentration of surfactant in the solution is typically at least equal to the CMC (Critical Micellar Concentration) and generally between about 0.5 mM and 5 M, preferably between about 0.1 mM and 150 mM.
- the recommended concentration of surfactant is usually 10 mM.
- the polymeric organic film can be obtained by any method known to those skilled in the art and adapted to the present case.
- the grafting of said at least one aryl diazonium salt in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer is carried out by a method chosen from an electrochemical reduction of the aryl diazonium salt or by a chemical reduction of the salt of aryl diazonium, especially as described above.
- the contacting is thus advantageously carried out by immersion of the metal surface in the solution.
- the grafted polymeric organic film that is to say either the polyarylene film or the copolymer film, has the advantage of not containing a heavy metal ion, such as hexavalent chromium, to some degree oxidation whatever.
- the diazonium salts used for the grafting of the polymeric organic film are not, in addition, toxic compounds. Any type of suitable paint can be applied in coating on the metal surface. The type of paint applied will generally be adapted according to the nature of the chemical group borne by the salt (s) of diazonium.
- the paint may be a finishing paint, for example of the epoxy type, for example an aqueous epoxy paint, or a vinyl, acrylic or polyurethane type paint, preferably an aqueous base.
- the paint may also be a primer, that is, an undercoat which improves the adhesion of the finishing paint. This is for example an epoxy primer.
- It may also be a primary type vinyl, acrylic or polyurethane.
- the primary paint is of aqueous base, for example epoxy type P60 (water-based epoxidic primer based on strontium chromate, marketed by Mapaero).
- the primary paint is organic base, for example ketone base such as type CA7521 (marketed by Pittsburgh Plate Glass).
- a polymeric organic film obtainable by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, as a surface metal paint adhesion primer can for example, in the fields of aeronautics, aerospace, automotive, nuclear, construction, etc.
- a grafted polymeric organic film can replace surface treatments, in particular those usually used to form a primer adhesion before painting, or be used in addition to these.
- a grafted polymeric organic film, in accordance with the present invention may for example be substituted or used in addition to chromic anodic oxidation or sulfo-chromic etching, chemical conversion with or without chromium, passivation, or reactivation step implementation after one of these surface treatments.
- a metal surface comprising a primer of adhesion according to the invention, has a very good adhesion to the paint, classified at grade 0, whether in dry or wet, according to standard NF EN ISO 2409 (April 2003), whatever the time of application of the paint after grafting of the adhesion primer to the surface.
- an adhesion primer according to the invention therefore has the advantage of providing a stable surface over time, in particular for a minimum of 500h.
- the application of the paint can thus be done beyond the 24h (in uncontrolled storage), hitherto recommended, without loss of performance of the adhesion of the paint. It is therefore easy to store grafted surfaces of a primer according to the invention before applying the paint
- the present invention thus has the advantage of eliminating the time constraints usually present after the surface treatments applied on metal surfaces, by providing a surface that is stable over time, in particular for a minimum period of 500 hours, after grafting of the primer. adhesion according to the invention.
- the application of an adhesion primer according to the invention to a metal surface does not require a near or even immediate application of the paint and it is not necessary to reactivate the metal surface, no time constraint. being present to apply the paint after formation of the adhesion primer on the metal surface.
- the adhesion primer according to the invention may for example be used in the manufacture of mechanical parts, for which finishing or mounting operations must be carried out by the manufacturer of the part before the application of paint.
- the use of the adhesion primer according to the present invention avoids the steps of reactivation, or even of disruption and reprocessing, necessary once the time of a few hours has elapsed to apply the paint after a surface treatment with the aid of inorganic compounds.
- a grafted surface of an adhesion primer according to the invention, and on which a coating of the paint type has been applied is also resistant to corrosion over a long period of time, particular over a period of at least 500h, or at least 2000h, with a salt spray test according to standard NF EN ISO 9227 (September 2012).
- An object of the invention finally relates to a method of applying a paint to a metal surface, said method comprising the following steps:
- a polymeric organic film obtainable by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone or in combination with at least one radical-radically polymerizable monomer
- the treatment of the metal surface by formation of a polymeric organic film obtainable by grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt alone or in combination with at least one radically polymerizable monomer, can be carried out as previously described. , in particular by any method of grafting at least one aryl diazonium salt described or known to those skilled in the art.
- Figure 1 Infra-red spectra of the polynitrophenylene layers (PNP) obtained on stainless steel a) after 20s of chronoamperometry, b) after 60s of chronoamperometry.
- Figure 2 Spectra of samples obtained by XPS analysis a) untreated stainless steel ("virgin stainless") and b) treated steel ("treated stainless") in chronoamperometry (60s) after ultrasonic rinsing / DMF.
- the electrochemical device employed consisted of a current rectifier and two electrodes immersed in an electrochemical cell.
- the cathode is the stainless steel metal surface and the anode is a graphite plate (S100,500 * 250 * 7mm graphite) or a stainless steel plate, type Z10-CNT-18-11.
- a current generator power supply with 12V-10A / 1A power supply, equipped with counter T + j at 1 / 1000th AH, Type MX_12-10 / DS-1) is used.
- the electrodes are immersed in the previously described solution. Chromoampometric current imposition with a potential difference of 1 V for 1 min was used.
- a chronoamperometry of 20s or 60s has been applied.
- the samples are sonicated (US) in dimethylformamide (DMF). This operation also makes it possible to eliminate the precipitated matter at the surface during the synthesis.
- the samples are analyzed by IR spectroscopy coupled with the ATR (attenuated total reflectance) technique.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectrometry
- Table 1 shows the main IR absorption bands of a polynitrophenylene (PNP) film.
- the thickness of the formed PNP film was 5-1 ⁇ m. After 60s, it was 25-35 nm.
- the solution is brought to 60 ° C.
- the 316L stainless steel surface was ohmically contacted with a piece of zinc or zirconium (anode) and immersed in the solution for 1 hour. After grafting, the surface was separated from the conductive element, then rinsed successively with water, ethanol, acetone and dimethylformamide under ultrasound (5 minutes) and dried with a stream of nitrogen.
- Table 2 shows that the electro-assisted reduction method can be implemented with a wide variety of combinations of operating parameters. It is very efficient, especially when the aryldiazonium salt is dissolved in acetonitrile. However, it can also very well work with an aqueous and organic solvent mixture such as a water / ethanol 50:50 (by volume), especially acidified.
- the value of the characteristic contact angle of a PNP film reflects a certain homogeneity of the coating.
- Aluminum is very reactive towards the aryl diazonium salt (NBDT) and allows the spontaneous grafting of a film.
- NBDT aryl diazonium salt
- Two solutions (1) and (2) comprising the aryl diazonium salt were prepared respectively from solutions of H 2 SO 4 at 0.5 mol / L and 2 mol / L. The solutions were then sprayed on different aluminum surfaces.
- AI2024T3 Three types of aluminum have been tested: AI2024T3, Al 5086 and Al 6061.
- Table 3 Infrared (IR) analysis of the polynitrophenylene film on different types of aluminum by spontaneous reduction.
- the intensity of the IR bands translates, as a first approximation, the thickness of the grafted coatings.
- Table 3 thus show that the spontaneous mode leads to relatively thick grafted films (approximately 40-50 nm), in particular for solution (2), at the surface of the different types of aluminum.
- EXAMPLE 2 Paint application tests on polynitrophenylene films obtained on different metal surfaces by electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salt.
- Adhesion control was performed in these cut-off tests, combined with an adhesive tear test according to reference NF EN ISO 2409 (April 2003).
- the scale ranges from grade 0 (no tearing found) to grade 5 (more than 65% of the coating is torn off).
- the aerospace standard imposes, for example, grade 0 on materials used in this field.
- Salt spray tests were also carried out. Salt spray tests are particularly useful for detecting discontinuities, such as pores or other defects, of certain metal, organic, anodic oxides or conversion coatings. This method also makes it possible to check the corrosion resistance of the surface.
- the neutral salt spray test according to the reference standard NF EN ISO 9227 (September 2012), is a method in which a solution of 5% sodium chloride, in a pH range of 6.5 to 7.2, is sprayed on the surface tested in a controlled environment.
- a metal surface treated before painting by an unplugged chromic anodic oxidation process makes it possible to obtain a good resistance to corrosion, in particular an exposure time without detachment or corrosion greater than 2000 h.
- an adhesion primer polyarylene film
- an adhesion primer polyarylene film
- Six attempts to coat a water-based epoxy paint (P60, water-based epoxidic primer based on strontium chromate) and an epoxy topcoat (F70, epoxy waterborne satin paint) were performed on three types of surfaces different metals having been covered with primary adhesion films obtained by grafting polynitrophenylene after electrochemical reduction of NBDT.
- an aluminum surface 2024 (aluminum alloy comprising aluminum, about 4.5% copper, 1.5% magnesium and 0.5% manganese), a surface area of titanium TA6V (titanium alloy comprising titanium, 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium) and a stainless steel surface.
- the test concerned different states of the graft surfaces of the adhesion primer according to the invention such as raw aluminum ("no" treatment), aluminum with chemical conversion with chromium VI (conversion using alodine 1200) and without chromium VI, crude titanium and titanium with sulfuric anodizing (OAT) and stainless steel with passivation based on potassium dichromate.
- Grafted surfaces of a polymeric organic film have thus also undergone, in addition to the grafting of a PNP film according to the invention, known treatments based on hexavalent chromium (chemical conversion with alodine 1200, passivation) and alternative treatments. known without hexavalent chromium (OAT, chemical conversion without hexavalent chromium).
- Table 4 Characterization of Painted Surfaces, Which Have or Have Not Been Pre-Surface-treated, and Which Have Been Grafted with a PNP Film According to the Invention
- the results of Table 4 show that the surfaces, having an adhesion primer according to the invention, ie a polynitrophenylene film formed by grafting aryl diazonium salts, and having not undergone other treatment, have a corrosion resistance greater than 500h, or even 2000h.
- polymeric organic films in this case a polynitrophenylene film in these tests, obtained by grafting aryl diazonium salt, thus make it possible to form an adhesion primer on the metal surfaces, thus being able to replace, in a simple manner, the treatments hexavalent chromium surface, or alternative surface treatments already known to those skilled in the art.
- a grafted polymeric organic film can replace, as adhesion promoter, a conversion with or without chromium, in particular on aluminum, a sulfuric anodization (OAT), in particular on titanium, a passivation based on of potassium dichromate, especially on stainless steel, or a reactivation step set up after one of these treatments.
- OAT sulfuric anodization
- a test was carried out after application of paint (P60 and F70) on a 2024 aluminum metal surface, grafted with a bonding primer in accordance with the invention, ie a polynitrophenylene film formed by grafting aryl diazonium salts (NBDT), and having not undergone anodic oxidation unplugged.
- paint P60 and F70
- a bonding primer in accordance with the invention, ie a polynitrophenylene film formed by grafting aryl diazonium salts (NBDT), and having not undergone anodic oxidation unplugged.
- the electrochemical device employed consisted of a current rectifier and two electrodes immersed in an electrochemical cell.
- the cathode is a 2024 machined aluminum surface of 125 mm x 80 mm, previously degreased with sodium bicarbonate or by acetone jet and then rinsed with water, and the anode is a graphite plate ( 130mmx120mm) whose size must be greater than the surface to be covered.
- a current generator power supply with 12V-10A / 1A power supply, equipped with counter T + j at 1 / 1000th AH, Type MX_12-10 / DS-1) is used.
- the electrodes were immersed at room temperature in a solution comprising a commercial aryl diazonium salt, nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate or 4-nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate (NBDT), and water and sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4 to 50% (volumetric) added to adjust the desired H 2 SO 4 concentration. After rinsing, the surface was dried by compressed air.
- a solution comprising a commercial aryl diazonium salt, nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate or 4-nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate (NBDT)
- a primer layer P60 water-based epoxidic primer based on strontium chromate, marketed by Mapaero. After application of the P60 primer layer, it is desolventied for 10 min at room temperature and then polymerized at 60 ° C for 15 min. A topcoat F70 (satin waterborne epoxy paint, marketed by Mapaero) is then applied directly and it is also polymerized (80 ° C, 60 min).
- Adhesion tests were carried out between 24 and 72 hours after painting in accordance with ISO 2409 in dry and wet adhesion.
- the sample is manually gridded with a standard tool with six metal claws spaced 1 mm apart. If the grade G0 is obtained, a standard Scotch is then applied with a roll then manually torn off and the grade again observed.
- Salt spray tests according to ISO 9227 were also carried out between 24 and 72 hours after painting. Cross-shaped stripes were thus manually made through the paint on the samples to be tested. These were then placed in a climatic chamber with an inclination angle of about 20 ° to the horizontal. A solution of 5% sodium chloride, in a pH range of 6.5 to 7.2, is sprayed onto the surface tested in a controlled environment. The appearance of bubbles or peeling paint according to the immersion time in the chamber is then observed.
- the dry and wet adhesions of the aluminum surfaces 2024, having an adhesion primer according to the invention, ie a polynitrophenylene film formed by electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salts, are maximum (grade 0), as for the reference sample having received no adhesion primer according to the invention (test No. 9).
- the salt spray resistance is greater than 2000h for the samples according to the invention, ie the samples having an adhesion primer, which is higher than the requirements of the ISO 9227 standard.
- the salt spray resistance of the reference sample having received no adhesion primer according to the invention (test No. 9) is only 1392h, which is lower than the requirements of the ISO 9227 standard.
- EXAMPLE 4 Grafting of Polynitrophenylene Films on Aluminum by Spontaneous Reduction (Chemical Immersion) and Paint Application on the Polynitrophenylene Films Obtained After degreasing a 2024 (machined) aluminum surface (125 mm x 80 min), the aluminum surface is immersed at room temperature (+/- 20 ° C) in a solution consisting of a commercial aryl diazonium salt , nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate or 4-nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate (NBDT), water, and 50% (volumetric) H 2 SO 4 sulfuric acid added to adjust the desired H 2 SO 4 concentration. Spontaneous grafting takes place on the aluminum surface 2024 thanks to the electrochemical potential difference between the surface and the diazonium salt. After rinsing, the surface was dried by compressed air.
- a commercial aryl diazonium salt nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate
- the surface was painted with a primer layer P60. After application of the P60 primer layer, it is desolventied for 10 min at room temperature and then polymerized at 60 ° C for 15 min. A topcoat F70 is then applied directly and this is also polymerized (80 ° C, 60 min). For comparison, an aluminum surface 2024 previously degreased with sodium bicarbonate was directly painted without grafting of aryl diazonium salts (test number 9 in Table 6).
- the dry and wet adhesions of the aluminum surfaces 2024, having an adhesion primer according to the invention, ie a polynitrophenylene film formed by spontaneous reduction of aryl diazonium salts (immersion chemical), are maximum (grade 0), as for the reference sample having received no adhesion primer according to the invention (test No. 9).
- the salt spray resistance is well above 2000h for the samples according to the invention, ie the samples having an adhesion primer, which is much higher than the requirements of the ISO 9227 standard.
- the reference sample having received no adhesion primer according to the invention (test No. 9) is only 1392h, which is lower than the requirements of ISO 9227.
- metal 2024 aluminum surfaces of 125 mm ⁇ 80 mm were immersed at room temperature (+/- 20 ° C.) in a solution of aryl diazonium salt such that previously described. Spontaneous grafting is thus carried out on the aluminum surface 2024 thanks to the difference in electrochemical potential between the surface and the diazonium salt.
- the surfaces were rinsed with water, then with acetone, then again with water in order to stop the reaction, and then were dried by compressed air.
- a surface A was painted 24 hours after the spontaneous grafting of aryl diazonium salt.
- a surface B was painted 30 days after the spontaneous grafting of aryl diazonium salt.
- the dry adhesion and wet adhesion of surfaces A and B are grade
- the cathode is a Z10CNT 18-11 stainless steel surface of 150 mm x 80 mm previously degreased with sodium bicarbonate then rinsed with water and the anode is a graphite plate (130mmx120mm) whose size must be greater than the surface to be covered.
- a current generator power supply with 12V-10A / 1A power supply, equipped with counter T + j at 1 / 1000th AH, Type MX_12-10 / DS-1) is used.
- the electrodes were immersed at 20 ° C in a solution comprising a commercial aryl diazonium salt, nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate (3.7 mM NBDT), and water and sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4 to 50 % (volumetric) added to adjust the desired H 2 SO 4 concentration. After rinsing, the surface was dried by compressed air.
- the surface was painted with a primer layer P60. After application of the P60 primer layer, it is desolventied for 10 min at room temperature and then polymerized at 60 ° C for 15 min. A topcoat F70 is then applied directly and this is also polymerized (80 ° C, 60 min). For comparison, a stainless steel Z10CNT 18-11 surface previously degreased with sodium bicarbonate was directly painted without grafting of aryl diazonium salts (test number 39 in Table 7).
- the salt mist resistance is greater than 2000h for the samples according to the invention, i.e. the samples having an adhesion primer, which is greater than the requirements of the ISO 9227 standard.
- the stainless steel surface After degreasing a surface of stainless steel Z10CNT 18-11 of 150 mm x 80 mm (laminated), the stainless steel surface is immersed at room temperature (+/- 20 ° C) in a solution consisting of aryl diazonium commercial, nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate or 4-nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate (NBDT), water, and 37% HCl hydrochloric acid (by mass) added to adjust the desired HCl concentration. Spontaneous grafting takes place on the stainless steel surface thanks to the electrochemical potential difference between the surface and the diazonium salt. After rinsing, the surface was dried by compressed air.
- a solution consisting of aryl diazonium commercial, nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate or 4-nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate (NBDT), water, and 37% HCl hydrochloric
- the surface was painted with a primer layer P60. After application of the P60 primer layer, it is desolventied for 10 min at room temperature and then polymerized at 60 ° C for 15 min. A topcoat F70 is then applied directly and this is also polymerized (80 ° C, 60 min).
- the electrochemical device employed consisted of a current rectifier and two electrodes immersed in an electrochemical cell.
- the cathode is a metal surface laminated with TA6V titanium of 100 mm x 45 mm previously degreased with sodium bicarbonate or by acetone jet then rinsed with water and the anode is a graphite plate (130mmx120mm) whose size must be greater than the surface to be covered.
- a current generator power supply with 12V-10A / 1A power supply, equipped with counter T + j at 1 / 1000th AH, Type MX_12-10 / DS-1) is used.
- the electrodes were immersed at room temperature in a solution comprising a commercial aryl diazonium salt, nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate (NBDT), and water and sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4 at 50% (volume) added. to adjust the desired H 2 SO 4 concentration. The duration of treatment was 2 minutes. After rinsing, the surface was dried by compressed air.
- NBDT nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoborate
- the dry and wet adhesions of TA6V titanium surfaces, having an adhesion primer according to the invention, ie a polynitrophenylene film formed by electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salts, are maximum (grade 0), while the reference sample having received no adhesion primer according to the invention has only a dry adhesion grade G1 (test No. 39) and a wet adhesion grade G5.
- the surface was painted by application of approximately 15 to 25 ⁇ of a primer P60 (water-based epoxidic primer based on strontium chromate). The surface was then desolvened for 10 min at room temperature and then polymerized at 60 ° C for 15 min. A finishing paint F70 (15 to 30 ⁇ ) is then directly applied to the surface and it is also polymerised (80 ° C and 60min).
- a primer P60 water-based epoxidic primer based on strontium chromate
- Dry adhesion and wet adhesion are grade G0 according to ISO 2409.
- the CA7521 ketone-based primer (marketed by Pittsburgh Plate Glass) is a chrome-free, VI-free organic base epoxy primer with corrosion inhibiting properties. It is a painting composed of three phases (Base / Activator / Thinner), which has a low content of volatile organic compounds ( ⁇ 350g / L).
- ketone-based epoxy paint PPG CA7521 was applied to the metal surface. The surface was then dried for 30 minutes in air and 1 h at 60 ° C.
- the samples were immersed for 2 days in deionized water (Temperature 23 ° +/- 2 ° C, conductivity less than 20 ⁇ 8 / ⁇ , pH between 5 and 7). Following this immersion, the samples were dried in the open air for 24 hours, and then subjected to a grid test (6 ⁇ 6 spaced 1 mm apart).
- the dry adhesion and the wet adhesion are grade G0 according to ISO 2409. Furthermore, no bubbles were observed on the surface after 2 days of immersion in water for the wet adhesion test.
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1362112A FR3014116A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Primaire d'adherence pour peinture |
| PCT/FR2014/053179 WO2015082859A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Primaire d'adherence pour peinture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3077127A1 true EP3077127A1 (fr) | 2016-10-12 |
| EP3077127B1 EP3077127B1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP14825412.1A Active EP3077127B1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Primaire d'adherence pour peinture |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3077127B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3014116A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015082859A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018114371A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Composition contenant des ions diazonium pour le prétraitement anticorrosion de pièces métalliques |
| EP3392373A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-24 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Compositions comprenant des amines aromatiques primaires destinées au prétraitement de protection anti-corrosion de composants métalliques |
| FR3083546B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-09 | 2022-04-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d'un film organique polymerique a la surface d'un substrat metallique mettant en œuvre un gel |
| FR3088936B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé de traitement d’une piece metallique specifique en vue d’ameliorer sa resistance a la corrosion et ses proprietes d’adhesion a une composition de revetement, telle qu’une peinture |
| ES2973131T3 (es) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-06-18 | Acondicionamiento Tarrasense | Anodo de litio funcionalizado para baterías |
| FR3099997B1 (fr) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-07-30 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Procede de preparation de surface optimise pour piece de turbomachine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5728203A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1998-03-17 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous protective and adhesion promoting composition |
| US6037008A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-14 | Ck Witco Corporation | Use of emulsified silane coupling agents as primers to improve adhesion of sealants, adhesives and coatings |
| FR2843756B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-26 | 2005-04-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de soudage d'une surface polymere avec une surface conductrice ou semi-conductrice et ses applications |
| FR2860523B1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 | 2006-01-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d'un film polymere sur une surface conductrice ou semi-conductrice de l'electricite par electro-greffage, surfaces obtenues et applications |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 FR FR1362112A patent/FR3014116A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 EP EP14825412.1A patent/EP3077127B1/fr active Active
- 2014-12-04 WO PCT/FR2014/053179 patent/WO2015082859A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015082859A1 (fr) | 2015-06-11 |
| EP3077127B1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
| FR3014116A1 (fr) | 2015-06-05 |
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