EP3076090A1 - Heizungs-, lüftungs- und klimaregelung - Google Patents
Heizungs-, lüftungs- und klimaregelung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3076090A1 EP3076090A1 EP15161676.0A EP15161676A EP3076090A1 EP 3076090 A1 EP3076090 A1 EP 3076090A1 EP 15161676 A EP15161676 A EP 15161676A EP 3076090 A1 EP3076090 A1 EP 3076090A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- load circuit
- medium
- flow
- heat source
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/02—System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
- F24F2203/021—Compression cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a control device for heating, ventilation, air-conditioning installations. More particularly, the present disclosure focuses on a control device for an installation with no thermal buffer. The instant disclosure also relates to heating, ventilation, air-conditioning installations with such a control device.
- HVAC heating, ventilation and / or air-conditioning
- a heat pump is commonly employed as a heat source in conjunction with a thermal buffer.
- the thermal buffer of a HVAC installation functions to ensure sufficient flow (of water) through a heat source. If the flow of the medium through the heat source drops below a minimum level, the heat source will experience frequent stop / start cycles. Those frequent stops and / or starts generally lower the overall efficiency of the HVAC installation. They may also result in (mechanical) failure of the heat source.
- thermal buffer is normally added to HVAC installations to ensure continuous operation of the heat source.
- a thermal buffer does, however, increase
- the present disclosure improves on control devices for HVAC installations.
- the instant disclosure aims at providing a control device that allows for HVAC installations without thermal buffers.
- the present disclosure provides a control device which allows HVAC installations to operate without thermal buffers while avoiding disconnections of heat sources.
- a control device as per this disclosure is typically part of a heating, ventilation, air-conditioning installation.
- a control device in accordance with the instant disclosure may, in particular, be part of a system for central heating.
- control device as per this disclosure will avoid interruptions in the operation of a heat source by changing a setting of a load circuit of a HVAC installation.
- the control device may as well avoid disconnection of a heat source by changing a temperature setting of a HVAC installation.
- the control device as per the present disclosure influences (the load side of) a HVAC installation so as to not interrupt the operation of a heat source.
- the instant disclosure thus provides a method for control of a HVAC installation with a heat source, with a heat exchanger and with at least one load circuit in communication with the heat source through the heat exchanger, the method comprising the steps of determining a minimum amount of heat to be generated by the heat source required for continuous operation of the heat source , determining a minimum flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein said minimum flow suffices such that the heat source can generate its minimum amount of heat and such that the heat exchanger can transfer said minimum amount of heat from the heat source to the at least one load circuit, determining a critical flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein the critical flow is larger than the minimum flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, measuring an actual flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, determining whether said actual flow of a medium is less than the critical flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, determining an extra flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit to be added to said actual flow of a medium through
- the instant disclosure also provides a device for control of a HVAC installation with a heat source, with a heat exchanger and with at least one load circuit in communication with the heat source through the heat exchanger, the device comprising means to determine a minimum amount of heat to be generated by the heat source required for continuous operation of the heat source, means to determine a minimum flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein said minimum flow suffices such that the heat source can generate its minimum amount of heat and such that the heat exchanger can transfer said minimum amount of heat from the heat source to the at least one load circuit, means to determine a critical flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein the critical flow is larger than the minimum flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein the device is configured to determine actual flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, means to determine whether said actual flow of a medium is less than the critical flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, means to determine an extra flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit to be added to said
- the present disclosure further provides a control device for synchronous heat and / or cooling of the separate parts (rooms) of a commercial, residential or industrial building.
- the effect of synchronous heating and / or cooling is achieved by allowing all of the parts (all of the rooms) of a building to increase or decrease temperature in parallel. Due to synchronous heating and / or cooling a demand for heat will, in general, be large enough so as to avoid unnecessary starts and / or stops of a heat source.
- the present disclosure further provides a heating and / or ventilation, and / or air-conditioning installation with a control device according to the instant disclosure.
- the present disclosure further provides a building with a heating and / or ventilation, and / or air-conditioning installation with a control device according to the instant disclosure.
- the control device of the present disclosure is typically part of a heating, ventilation and / or air-conditioning (HVAC) installation.
- HVAC installation as shown on Fig 1 comprises a closed loop heat source such as a heat pump.
- a suitable medium especially a refrigerant, is circulated through the closed loop circuit 1.
- the medium may, by way of non-limiting example, be a R-401A, R-404A, R-406A, R-407A, R-407C, R-408A, R-409A, R-410A, R-438A, R-500, or R-502 blend.
- the HVAC installation as shown on Fig 1 also provides a compressor 2.
- the compressor 2 may, by way of non-limiting example, be a scroll compressor or a screw compressor or a piston compressor.
- the compressor 2 is preferably disposed in the closed loop circuit 1.
- the compressor 2 compresses the medium circulated in the closed loop circuit 1.
- the closed loop circuit 1 of Fig 1 also connects to a primary heat exchanger 5.
- the primary heat exchanger 5 commonly transfers heat to and / or from a reservoir such as outside air.
- a HVAC installation as per Fig 1 also comprises one or several load circuits 3.
- These load circuits 3 may, by way of non-limiting example, be underfloor heating installations, central heating installations, (central) air-conditioning installations or combinations thereof. It is envisaged that the load circuits 3 and the closed loop circuit communicate through a heat exchanger 4.
- the heat exchanger 4 is preferably arranged in between the load circuits 3 and the closed loop circuit 1.
- a heat sources may, by way of non-limiting example, be a gas-fired burner, an oil-fired burner, a (nuclear) pressure vessel, a solid oxide fuel cell acting as a heat source, a cogeneration plant acting as a heat source, a (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell acting as a heat source or similar. It seems worth stressing that solid oxide fuel cells and polymer electrolyte fuel cells in operation generate an amount of waste heat. It is envisaged to utilize the waste heat of a fuel cell for heating purposes.
- the load circuit 3 may, by way of another non-limiting example, be a radiator or a group of radiators. These radiators are typically disposed inside residential, commercial and / or industrial buildings. There may, in particular, be one load circuit 3 for each room of a building. In an alternate embodiment, one load circuit 3 provides heat and / or chilled air for several rooms of a building. In yet another embodiment, several load circuits 3 are arranged in accordance with the floors of a commercial, residential and / or industrial building.
- a control device may start and / or stop (the operation of) the compressor 2. In doing so, the control device (provides means to) start(s) and / or stop(s) (the operation of) the heat source of a HVAC installation.
- Heat sources 1, 2, 5 in operation typically require the generation and delivery of a minimum amount of heat. This minimum amount of heat is then transferred via a heat exchanger 4 to a load circuit 3. The load circuit 3 finally absorbs the minimum amount of heat generated by the heat source 1, 2, 5. Should a heat source be unable to deliver a minimum amount of heat, the operation of the heat source 1, 2, 5 must discontinue.
- the threshold values for starting and for stopping the heat source 1, 2, 5 need not be the same.
- the threshold value for stopping may actually be lower (in terms of medium flow) than the threshold value for starting.
- the difference between the threshold values introduces a hysteresis. That is, it will take an extra flow higher than the stop threshold to restart the heat source 1, 2, 5.
- the control device of the present disclosure is configured to delay the start and / or the stop of the heat source 1, 2, 5 of a HVAC installation.
- the delay preferably is a function of the magnitude of the extra flow of a medium through the load circuit 3. That is, the control device may actually delay the start of a compressor 2 and wait until the extra flow exceeds a given magnitude.
- the extra flow preferably exceeds a given threshold when the extra flow exceeds a start threshold.
- the control device may be configured to dynamically alter the start threshold and / or the stop threshold of the heat source 1, 2, 5. The control device may, for instance, dynamically alter these thresholds in accordance with the magnitudes of the flow(s) through the load circuit(s) 3.
- the control device of this disclosure is configured to check whether the flow of a medium through the load circuit 3 is higher or lower than a critical (threshold) value.
- the control device of the present disclosure may also be configured to determine whether the speed of any pump in the load circuit 3 is below a particular threshold value.
- This particular threshold value is a critical value that is higher than the stop threshold (i.e. minimum flow through the load circuit 3 due to the heat source 1, 2, 5 generating a minimum amount of heat).
- the control device of the present disclosure is configured to and / or provides means for determining whether the flow of a medium (through the load circuit 3) is less than a critical flow.
- That critical value may, for instance, be higher by 5 %, or by 10 %, or by 15 %, or by 20 %, or by 25 % than the stop threshold (than the minimum flow through the load circuit 3).
- the margin between the critical value and the stop threshold of the compressor is chosen such as to ensure reliable and / or continuous operation of the heat source 1, 2 5.
- the margin is, in particular, chosen such that the control device may commence corrective action prior to the speeds of any pumps in the load circuit 3 dropping below the stop threshold.
- the control device according to the present disclosure is configured to and / or provides means to determine and / or to measure whether the flow of a medium through the load circuit 3 is less than a critical flow.
- the critical flow preferably is larger than the minimum flow of a medium through the load circuit 3 of a HVAC installation.
- the control device as per this disclosure may either provide a suitable data storage to store critical values and / or threshold values.
- Suitable data storage units include, but are not limited to, random access memory (RAM), magnetic RAM, read only memory (ROM), flash memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, other optical disks, a millipede® device.
- the control device is configured to read critical values and / or threshold values from a driver module of a pump.
- the control device is configured to write critical values and / or threshold values to a driver module of a pump. It is envisaged that the driver module comprises suitable data storage units as mentioned above.
- control device comprises a suitable analog and / or a digital processor configured to compare threshold values and / or critical flow values to actual values of medium flow through the load circuit 3.
- the heat source 1, 2 5 may start and / or stop its own operation.
- the heat source 1, 2 5 provides a driver module suitable to control its operation.
- the heat source 1, 2, 5 starts and / or stops as commanded by an external driver module.
- separate driver circuits start and / or stop the heat source 1, 2, 5.
- the driver module may actually be part of the control device of this disclosure.
- a valve may, for instance, control the amount of heat delivered by a radiator in a room.
- the valve may be set manually (by an operator).
- the valve may also be set by a thermostat, in particular by a smart thermostat.
- the valve may be set by a control device according to the present disclosure.
- the valve may further comprise a valve actuator.
- the valve actuator may, by way of non-limiting example, be a magnetic, a hydraulic and / or a pneumatic actuator.
- control device of the present disclosure is configured to change a setting of at least one load circuit 3 of a HVAC installation.
- the at least one load circuit 3 of a HVAC installation and the heat source 1, 2, 5, may communicate with one another through a heat exchanger 4.
- a change in a setting of at least one load circuit 3 of a HVAC installation will thus result in a (positive or negative) demand for heat from the heat source 1, 2, 5.
- a change of a setting of at least one load circuit 3 generates an extra flow of a medium through the load circuit 3.
- one of the load circuits 3 of the HVAC installation connects to a thermal buffer 6 for drinking water.
- the buffer 6 may actually supply hot or chilled water.
- the thermal buffer preferably connects to a load circuit 3 through an additional heat exchanger.
- no heat exchanger is arranged in between the thermal buffer 6 and the load circuit 3.
- the thermal buffer 6 and the load circuit 3 are part of the same circuit.
- control device is configured to change a (temperature) setting of at least one thermal buffer 6, in particular a setting of at least one thermal buffer 6 for drinking water.
- the control device may, in particular, change a setting of the at least one thermal buffer 6, such that drinking water inside the thermal buffer 6 is heated. By heating (drinking) water inside the thermal buffer 6, an extra demand for heat from the heat source 1, 2, 5 is generated.
- the control device provides means and is configured to determine and / or to measure a flow of a medium through the load circuit 3.
- the flow of a medium may, by way of non-limiting example, be determined by measurement.
- a flow meter may be disposed in the load circuit 3.
- a flow of a medium may, by way of another non-limiting example, be derived from the speed (number of revolutions per second) of any pump in the load circuit 3.
- a driver module of any pump(s) inside the load circuit 3 may, for instance, output its revolutions per second and send this information to the control device.
- the flow of a medium may, by way of yet another non-limiting example, be calculated from temperature measurement(s).
- the temperature drop between different parts of the load circuit 3 may be a measure of medium flow. It is envisaged that the control device provides suitable analog to digital converters for conversion of measurement signals.
- control device as per this disclosure comprises a suitable (analog or digital) processor to perform calculations as necessary. More particularly, a preferred embodiment provides a processor suitable for calculating differences such as differences between temperatures, for calculating rations such as ratios of medium flow, and / or for multiplying values.
- a suitable (analog or digital) processor to perform calculations as necessary. More particularly, a preferred embodiment provides a processor suitable for calculating differences such as differences between temperatures, for calculating rations such as ratios of medium flow, and / or for multiplying values.
- differences such as differences between temperatures, for calculating rations such as ratios of medium flow, and / or for multiplying values.
- control device is also configured to determine an extra flow of a medium to be added to the flow of a medium through the load circuit 3 in order to maintain at least minimum flow through the load circuit 3. This determination is preferably carried out by calculation. The determination of extra flow is preferably triggered by a drop in the flow of a medium below the aforementioned critical value.
- the control device preferably provides a timer to regularly compare the flow of a medium through the load circuit 3 to its critical value. To that end, the control device may, by way of non-limiting example, provide a watchdog timer or an interrupt timer.
- the flow of a medium through the load circuit of a HVAC installation needs to rise from a (minimum) value X1 to another value X2.
- the increase in flow thus equals the difference between these values X2 - X1.
- the flow through the load circuit 3 needs to rise by a factor X2/X1.
- This factor is the same as the ratio between the two values X2/X1.
- the control device is configured to relate X2 to X1 and / or vice versa.
- the control device of the instant disclosure thus comprises means and / or is configured to relate the flow X2 of a medium through the load circuit 3 to the minimum flow X1 required to transfer heat away from the heat source 1, 2, 5.
- the control device of the instant disclosure thus comprises means and / or is configured to determine (calculate) the ratio X1/X2 between the minimum flow X1 of a medium through the load circuit 3 of a HVAC installation and the actual flow X2 of a medium through the load circuit 3 of a HVAC installation.
- the increase in flow is achieved by changing a setting (setting a valve) of a load circuit 3.
- an increase in flow is achieved by changing a temperature set point of a HVAC installation.
- the required change in temperature set point is calculated as follows:
- the set point of the HVAC installation is thus adjusted (lowered) to T3 in order to maintain a flow X2 through the load circuit 3.
- an embodiment of the control device of the present disclosure is configured to and / or provides means for adjustment of a temperature set point T1 by adding in a target temperature T2 of a HVAC installation.
- the target temperature T2 is a room temperature. That is, the target temperature T2 relates to one of the load circuits 3. Even more particularly, the target temperature T2 is a room temperature of a room of a commercial, residential and / or industrial building. In yet another embodiment, the room temperature is a temperature of a group of rooms (on the same floor) of a commercial, residential and / or industrial building.
- an embodiment of the control device of the present disclosure is configured to and / or provides means for adjustment of a temperature set point T1 by factoring in the difference T1 - T2 between a target temperature T1, preferably a target supply temperature T1, of a HVAC installation and a target room temperature T2 of a HVAC installation.
- an embodiment of the control device of the present disclosure is configured to and / or provides means for adjustment of a temperature set point T1 by factoring in the difference T1 - T2 between a target temperature T1, preferably a target supply temperature T1, of a HVAC installation and a target room temperature T2 of a HVAC installation.
- the same embodiment of the control device of the present disclosure is configured and / or provides means for adjustment of a temperature set point T1 by multiplying said difference T1 - T2 with the ratio X1/X2 between the minimum flow X1 of a medium through the load circuit 3 and the flow X2 of a medium through the load circuit 3.
- control device further comprises output means for sending a temperature set point to a HVAC installation.
- the temperature set point may, in particular, be sent to a valve of a radiator.
- the control device may, for instance, send a temperature set point to a HVAC installation by means of a suitable protocol such as KNX®, Modbus, LON (local operating network), and / or BACnet®.
- the control device may communicate through a suitable bus such as WLAN, KNX® RF, Enocean®, KNX® cables, and / or Ethernet® cables. None of the above lists is exhaustive.
- control device maintains minimum flow of a medium through the load circuit 3 by directly opening a valve (of a radiator).
- the control device may also maintain minimum flow of a medium through the load circuit by opening a valve of a buffer for drinking water.
- control device provides means to monitor temperatures in various parts of a building.
- the control device is programmed to tolerate deviations of target temperatures of various rooms of a building.
- the control device may, by way of non-limiting examples, allow temperatures in the building to deviate by -/+ 0.1°C or by -/+ 0.2°C or by -/+ 0.5°C or by -/+ 1.0°C.
- the control device will thus allow temperatures to rise above target temperatures.
- the temperature targets and / or the flow targets of the load circuits that correspond to particular rooms will be set and / or controlled accordingly. In other words, the control device avoids frequent start / stop cycles by allowing room temperatures to vary by a certain degree.
- control device runs an operating system.
- the operating system may, for instance, be an Android® operating system, a Windows® operating system, or a Linux® operating system such as Meego®.
- the operating system may be a system specifically tailored for embedded systems and / or for controllers for HVAC installations.
- the operating system may also be general-purpose.
- Parts of the control device or parts of a method according to the present disclosure may be embodied in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or by a cloud computer, or by a combination thereof.
- the software may include a firmware, a hardware driver run in the operating system, or an application program.
- the disclosure also relates to a computer program product for performing the operations presented herein. If implemented in software, the functions described may be stored as one or more instructions on a computer-readable medium.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- flash memory EPROM memory
- EEPROM memory EEPROM memory
- registers a hard disk, a removable disk, other optical disks, a millipede® device, or any available media that can be accessed by a computer or any other IT equipment and appliance.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO15161676A NO3076090T3 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | |
EP15161676.0A EP3076090B1 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Heizungs-, lüftungs- und klimaregelung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15161676.0A EP3076090B1 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Heizungs-, lüftungs- und klimaregelung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3076090A1 true EP3076090A1 (de) | 2016-10-05 |
EP3076090B1 EP3076090B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=52780938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15161676.0A Active EP3076090B1 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Heizungs-, lüftungs- und klimaregelung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3076090B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO3076090T3 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120174611A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-07-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning apparatus |
WO2013019537A2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Carrier Corporation | Hvac systems |
WO2014016865A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 EP EP15161676.0A patent/EP3076090B1/de active Active
- 2015-03-30 NO NO15161676A patent/NO3076090T3/no unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120174611A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-07-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning apparatus |
WO2013019537A2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Carrier Corporation | Hvac systems |
WO2014016865A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3076090B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
NO3076090T3 (de) | 2018-06-30 |
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