EP3068257A1 - Card back design as a way to prevent card sorting - Google Patents
Card back design as a way to prevent card sortingInfo
- Publication number
- EP3068257A1 EP3068257A1 EP14862241.8A EP14862241A EP3068257A1 EP 3068257 A1 EP3068257 A1 EP 3068257A1 EP 14862241 A EP14862241 A EP 14862241A EP 3068257 A1 EP3068257 A1 EP 3068257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- card
- elements
- design
- playing
- playing card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F1/00—Card games
- A63F1/02—Cards; Special shapes of cards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F1/00—Card games
- A63F1/02—Cards; Special shapes of cards
- A63F2001/022—Manufacturing of cards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F1/00—Card games
- A63F1/04—Card games combined with other games
- A63F2001/0491—Card games combined with other games having markings on the rear face or reverse side
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F2250/00—Miscellaneous game characteristics
- A63F2250/58—Antifraud or preventing misuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to playing cards, and more particularly playing card back designs to prevent card sorting.
- Playing cards are an essential functional element of many casino table games. Casinos rely on manufacturers of cards to provide defect free products and expect that cards will not be "marked” in any way by printing defects. Playing cards back designs are a critical aesthetic element of table game play for the casino as they contain pleasing patterns and the casino logo.
- the manufacturing process for cards has sources of variance in the final appearance of the artwork on the card.
- Primary sources of variances occur during printing and when cutting the playing card shapes. These variances can cause the design to be skewed with respect to the card edges as cut and is often referred to in the industry as "cut registration.” When this variances occur and a regular pattern is used for the back design, the variances can be obvious to the human eye.
- edge sorting For example, if all of the high value cards are rotated with respect to the rest of the deck, it will be obvious to the players when viewing the card backs on subsequent games that a high value card is in play before the rank and suit (face) is revealed. Players can use this to their advantage when placing their wagers, or by changing their bets in the middle of game before cards faces are exposed. This gives the players an unfair advantage over normal game odds and can lead to significant losses in revenue for the casino.
- the present invention utilizes playing cards back designs to decrease the ability to perform card edge sorting in a card game.
- the playing cards having a back design made up irregular design elements.
- the irregular design elements mask the variances, making the differing pattern in the edge cuts difficult to detect with the naked eye.
- the irregular design element can take the form of uncommon polygons with irregular sides, where the uncommon polygons are used in a repeating pattern.
- the use of the uncommon polygons creates a complex pattern making it difficult to discern the pattern difference along the edges of the playing cards.
- Using uncommon polygons with greater than five sides serves to make it increasingly more difficult to detect individual elements of the repeating pattern.
- the repetitive design pattern of the uncommon polygons can be skewed at an angle relative to the card edges.
- the use of the skewing angle substantially prevent the formation of a uniform edge pattern, making it increasingly difficult for the detection of cut registration defects along the edges with the human eye.
- FIG. 1 depicts a prior art card back design using regular geometric design elements
- FIG. 2 depicts a first embodiment of a playing card back design using irregular geometric design elements
- FIG. 3 depicts a second embodiment of a playing card back design using irregular geometric design elements
- FIG. 4 depicts a third embodiment of a playing card back design using irregular geometric design elements, include line elements
- FIG. 5 depicts a close up, sectional view of the embodiment of FIG, 4;
- FIG. 6 depicts the playing card back design of FIG. 4 with a perfect cut
- FIG. 7 depicts the playing card back design of FIG. 4 with a first imperfect cut
- FIG. 8 depicts the playing card back design of FIG. 4 with a second imperfect cut
- FIG, 9. depicts a fourth embodiment of a playing card back design using irregular geometric design elements
- FIG. 10 depicts a fifth embodiment of a playing card back design using irregular geometric design elements.
- FIG. 1 1 depicts a sixth embodiment of a playing card back design using irregular geometric design elements.
- FIG. 1 there is provided a prior art playing card 10.
- the 10 back design 12 includes a symmetrical, repeatable, geometric pattern made of diamond element 14.
- the edges 16, 18, 20, and 22 of the playing card 10 includes differing pattern elements (variances).
- a top edge 16 of the playing card 10 includes a full diamond pattern
- a bottom edge 18 of the playing card 10 includes a half diamond pattern
- a first side edge 20 of the playing card 10 includes a half diamond pattern
- a second side edge 20 of the playing card 10 includes a full diamond pattern.
- the present invention utilizes playing cards back design made up of irregular design elements.
- the irregular design elements mask the variances, making the differing pattern in the edge cuts difficult to detect with the naked eye.
- a playing card 30 having a back design 32 made up of uncommon polygons 34 with irregular sides, where the uncommon polygons are used in a repeating pattern.
- the use of the uncommon polygons 34 creates a complex pattern making it difficult to discern the pattern difference along the edges 36, 38, 40, and 42 of the playing cards.
- Using uncommon polygons 34 with greater than five sides serves to make it increasingly more difficult to detect individual elements of the repeating pattern.
- the repetitive design pattern of the uncommon polygons 34 can be skewed at specific angle a relative to the card edges 36, 38, 40, and 42.
- the use of the skewing angle substantially prevent the formation of a uniform edge pattern, making it increasingly difficult for the detection of cut registration defects along the edges 36, 38, 40 and 42 with the human eye.
- FIG. 3 there is provide another embodiment of a playing card 50 having a back design 52 made up of uncommon polygons 54 with irregular sides.
- the uncommon polygons 54 are seemingly provided in a random pattern on the back of the playing card 50.
- the use of the uncommon polygons 54 and the seemingly random pattern creates a complex pattern making it difficult to discern the pattern difference along the edges 56, 58, 60, and 62 of the playing cards.
- a playing card 70 having a back design 72 made up of made up of a symmetrical, repeatable, geometric pattern.
- the back design can include uncommon polygons.
- the design pattern is skewed at specific angle relative to the card edges 76, 78, 80, and 82, or, be skewed in a curvilinear manner.
- Line element 86 are further provided across the back design 72, from either between the side edges 80 and 82 or the top and bottom 76 and 78 of the playing card 70.
- FIG. 6 depicts a perfect cut playing cards 70 ⁇
- FIG. 7 depicts an imperfect cut playing card 70" having a cut registration of 0.12
- FIG. 8 depicts a second imperfect cut playing card 70" ⁇ having a cut registration of 0.24".
- FIG. 8 depicts a second imperfect cut playing card 70" ⁇ having a cut registration of 0.24".
- As can be seen in the figure is in difficult to discern the cut registration difference along the edges of the playing cards 70 ⁇ 70", and 70" ⁇
- a playing card 90 having a back design 92 with irregular repeating patterns 94.
- the irregular repeating patterns 94 can be in the form of a kaleidoscope effect.
- Line elements 96, purposeful skew relative to playing card edges 98, 100, 102, and 104, can further be includes to make it increasingly difficult for the detection of cut registration defects along the edges 98, 100, 102, and 104 with the human eye.
- a playing card in another embodiment of irregular pattern, a playing card
- a playing card 120 is provided with a digital design 122.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361902955P | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | |
US201462032676P | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | |
PCT/US2014/062523 WO2015073200A1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2014-10-28 | Card back design as a way to prevent card sorting |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3068257A1 true EP3068257A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP3068257A4 EP3068257A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
EP3068257B1 EP3068257B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
Family
ID=53057865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14862241.8A Active EP3068257B1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2014-10-28 | Card back design as a way to prevent card sorting |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160250546A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3068257B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20160083116A (en) |
CN (1) | CN105813494B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2774782T3 (en) |
PH (1) | PH22016500002U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015073200A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1152605A (en) * | 1915-02-03 | 1915-09-07 | John J Coll | Playing-cards. |
US1887203A (en) * | 1930-04-11 | 1932-11-08 | Hampton W Hoke | Playing cards |
US5887873A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-30 | Freeman; Jon | Unique deck of playing cards |
JP3009665B1 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-02-14 | 株式会社メイクソフトウェア | Card making machine, card vending machine, card and card type play equipment |
WO2006004926A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-12 | Bally Gaming International, Inc. | Playing cards with separable components |
US20070057468A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Jbj Gaming Technologies, Llc | Multi-deck playing card set and method of playing card games using same |
JP2007135622A (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Shinnihon Insatsui Kk | Gift providing system using one card set including cards |
CN101125249A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-02-20 | 宋发明 | Multifunctional package packing playing cards |
KR20090032356A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-01 | 심응용 | Playingcards of language |
KR20100012583U (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-20 | 안길수 | playing card sports playing card |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 US US15/033,671 patent/US20160250546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-28 WO PCT/US2014/062523 patent/WO2015073200A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-28 KR KR1020167015492A patent/KR20160083116A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201480061702.9A patent/CN105813494B/en active Active
- 2014-10-28 EP EP14862241.8A patent/EP3068257B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-28 ES ES14862241T patent/ES2774782T3/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 PH PH22016500002U patent/PH22016500002U1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015073200A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
EP3068257A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
ES2774782T3 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
KR20160083116A (en) | 2016-07-11 |
CN105813494A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
PH22016500002Y1 (en) | 2017-06-02 |
EP3068257B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
PH22016500002U1 (en) | 2017-06-02 |
US20160250546A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
CN105813494B (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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