EP3059723A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von broschürenetiketten mit erweitertem inhalt - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von broschürenetiketten mit erweitertem inhalt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3059723A1
EP3059723A1 EP15202243.0A EP15202243A EP3059723A1 EP 3059723 A1 EP3059723 A1 EP 3059723A1 EP 15202243 A EP15202243 A EP 15202243A EP 3059723 A1 EP3059723 A1 EP 3059723A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
overlaminate
book
booklet
booklets
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15202243.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3059723B1 (de
Inventor
Stephen DeLise
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minigraphics Inc
Original Assignee
Minigraphics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/623,618 external-priority patent/US9449534B2/en
Application filed by Minigraphics Inc filed Critical Minigraphics Inc
Publication of EP3059723A1 publication Critical patent/EP3059723A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3059723B1 publication Critical patent/EP3059723B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
    • B42D1/003—Books or other bound products characterised by shape or material of the sheets
    • B42D1/006—Books or other bound products characterised by shape or material of the sheets with at least one foldable or folded sheet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0288—Labels or tickets consisting of more than one part, e.g. with address of sender or other reference on separate section to main label; Multi-copy labels
    • G09F3/0289—Pull- or fold-out labels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/02—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
    • B31D1/021—Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0006—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2201/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles
    • B31D2201/02—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles the articles being labels or tags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods for manufacturing extended content booklet labels (ECBL).
  • the printed matter may be in the form of printed sheets, printed inserts, or printed outserts. An example of such may be seen in U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,530 . While these various forms of printed matter have the benefit of providing a relatively large amount of information, their overall effectiveness is limited if they become separated from the product container.
  • U.S. Patent 5,830,550 entitled Booklets and Self Adhesive Labels Including the Same shows single labels and multi-up booklets adhered to a continuous web.
  • a label product including a release liner having an upper surface and a booklet disposed on the upper surface of the release liner.
  • the booklets are first adhered to the continuous web.
  • the booklet includes an outer piece including a top panel and a bottom panel joined by an outer fold, an inner piece disposed between the top and bottom panels having a pair of interior panels joined by an inner fold, attaching means coupling the outer and inner pieces to one another at the outer and inner folds, and a tear line formed in the bottom panel adjacent the outer fold.
  • U.S. Patent 6,576,315 entitled Multi-Ply Resealable Label shows booklets with windows adhered to a continuous web.
  • a label includes a base label having upper and lower opposed surfaces and first and second opposed ends.
  • a base adhesive coats the lower surface of the base label.
  • a top panel overlies the upper surface of the base label and is joined to the base label adjacent the first end.
  • the top panel has an upper surface.
  • a tab having upper and lower opposed surfaces overlies the upper surface of the base label.
  • An adhesive patch is interposed between the base label and the tab adjacent the second end. The adhesive patch secures the lower surface of the tab to the upper surface of the base label.
  • a laminate cover overlies the top panel and the tab.
  • a laminate adhesive secures the laminate cover to the upper surface of the top panel and releasably joins the laminate cover to the upper surface of the tab.
  • U.S. Patent 6,432,500 entitled Label with Booklet shows a label with an overlaminate that extends beyond the label perimeter.
  • a label with booklet comprises a liner material and a label having an upper and lower surface located on the liner. The label is secured to the liner by an adhesive layer on its lower surface such that the label can be peeled off the liner with the adhesive remaining on the lower surface of the label.
  • a booklet is affixed to the upper surface of the label and comprises a plurality of stacked pages having edges including a top page and a bottom page, each of the pages being coextensive with each other and of smaller dimensions than the label.
  • the booklet further comprises a cover member entirely covering the top page and extending beyond at least two opposing edges of the top page, the cover member having an upper non-adhesive surface, and a lower surface having an adhesive thereon by means of which the lower surface of the cover member is permanently adhered to the upper surface of the top page.
  • the booklet is completely removable from the label by removing at least a portion of the cover member.
  • U.S. Patent 6,432,499 entitled Nested Label shows a label with die cut windows applied to a release liner.
  • a nested label includes a liner having a surface release, and a label removably bonded to the liner by an adhesive.
  • the liner and label have respective die cuts spaced apart from each other at a skip in the liner release for obtaining different bond strengths between the label and liner on opposite sides of the label die cut.
  • U.S. Patent 6,948,743 entitled Multilayer Label and Method of Making Same shows multi-page labels with staggered sheets to facilitate application to curved containers.
  • a multiple layer label and a method of making the same are provided. Specifically, a label having a base layer for adhering to a container is provided wherein the label has an overcoat layer having an end that is removably adhered to the container. Moreover, the end that is removably adhered to the container is grasped by a user of the label and pulled, thereby removing the end of the overcoat layer from the container and swinging the layer away from the remainder of the label and exposing sublayers beneath the overcoat layer. The overcoat layer is adhered directly to the base layer, and at least portions of the sublayers. Each of the overcoat layer, sublayers, and the base layer may have indicia printed thereon for communicating information.
  • U.S. Patent 6,179,335 entitled Product Label Bearing an Instructional Booklet shows a folded booklet adhered to a portion of a label.
  • a two part identifying and instructional booklet having a label part and a booklet part.
  • the front of the label has a small unvarnished region.
  • the booklet is folded and glued closed with the free edges secured interiorly.
  • An adhesive is printed onto the unvarnished region of the label and the folded booklet is adhered to the unvarnished region.
  • the booklet has a tab portion to facilitate opening of the book during use.
  • the tab portion faces the identifying portion of the label which extends longitudinally outwardly from the unvarnished region.
  • the label may be placed onto a cylindrical container and bent in the longitudinal direction whereby the spine and folds of the booklet remain straight, flat and parallel to each other.
  • a nested leaflet label structure includes a base panel having a front face.
  • a first leaflet is adjacent to the front face and comprises a first folded panel having a first fold extending substantially parallel to the first axis of the label structure. The first fold divides the first folded panel into a pair of first leaves each having inner and outer page faces.
  • a second leaflet comprises a second folded panel having a second fold extending substantially parallel to the first axis of the label structure. The second fold divides the second folded panel into a pair of second leaves each having inner and outer page faces.
  • a laminating layer overlies the base panel and the first leaflet. The second leaflet is nested in the first leaflet. The second leaflet is adhered to the first leaflet.
  • a method for manufacturing an instructional booklet mounted to a substrate A multi-up book is provided having two or more booklets and a waste zone that share a common spine.
  • the multi-up book is adhered to an overlaminate that is larger than the booklets.
  • the overlaminate and multi-up book are progressively slit into two or more overlaminate strips having booklets secured thereto.
  • the overlaminate strips are applied to a substrate, wherein the booklets are retained between the overlaminate strips and the substrate.
  • the overlaminate comprises an overlaminate web traveling in a downstream direction D, and the adhering step further includes adhering a series of multi-up books spaced-apart along direction D of the overlaminate web, wherein said common spine is oriented perpendicular to the downstream direction D.
  • the overlaminate strip includes a series of spaced-apart booklets adhered thereto, wherein each overlaminate strip and the adhered booklets have the same width w measured perpendicular to direction D.
  • the method further includes severing the overlaminate strips along the downstream direction D to form individual overlaminate sections corresponding to each booklet.
  • Each individual overlaminate sections have a length C that is greater than the booklet length b.
  • the progressively slitting step includes progressively slitting with three or more blades that form a blade set, wherein each blade cuts deeper than the previous blade along the same line to form a single slit.
  • the progressively slitting step includes wrapping the overlaminate partly around a cylindrical anvil and rotating the anvil to transport the multi-up book and overlaminate past the three or more blades that are increasingly closer to the anvil.
  • the progressively slitting step separates the multi-up books and overlaminate web with two parallel slits to form a waste ribbon between said overlaminate strips, wherein said waste ribbon includes a series of spaced-apart adhered book waste zones from between each booklet.
  • the progressively slitting step separates the multi-up books and overlaminate web with an additional parallel slit to form an additional waste ribbon along the edge of said overlaminate, wherein said additional waste ribbon includes a series of spaced-apart adhered book waste zones from the edge of the book.
  • the method further includes die cutting the overlaminate strip and substrate into sections around the booklet while the booklet is contained within a deep cavity of the die during die cutting.
  • the substrate includes a paper layer including a top surface devoid of adhesive, a bottom surface covered with adhesive, and a release liner that is adhered to the bottom surface.
  • the die cutting step includes die cutting (i) the overlaminate strip into overlaminate sections and (ii) the paper layer into paper layer sections while avoiding cutting of the release liner to form an extended content booklet label.
  • the overlaminate sections and the paper layer sections measured in direction D have the same length C which is greater than the booklet length b.
  • the paper layer section has a width W that is greater than the common width w of the overlaminate strip and the adhered booklet.
  • the method includes printing indicia on the paper layer, wherein said applying step includes applying the overlaminate strips to the substrate so that the booklets are in registration with the printed indicia.
  • the method further includes adhering the instructional booklet and paper layer to a container, wherein the substrate and booklet are free to shift and slide with respect to each other and without interference from the other due to the lack of adhesive binding them together.
  • the multi-up book has free ends opposite the spine, wherein the free ends are folded twice over towards spine to enclose the free ends within the book.
  • the three panels includes a first panel adjacent the free ends which is centrally located within the multi-up book, a second panel adjacent the spine, and a middle panel extending between the first and second panels. The middle panel is longer than the first panel and shorter than the second panel.
  • the first and middle panels form a ramp up on one side of the multi-up book leading to the central portion of the mutli-up book which includes the first, second and middle panels.
  • the second panel forms a ramp down on the other side of the multi-up book leading from the central portion of the multi-up book.
  • the ramp up includes two panels, and wherein the central portion includes three panels, and wherein the ramp down includes one panel.
  • the multi-up book is selected from the group consisting of:
  • a "booklet” means an individual instructional piece having a cover sheet, a back sheet and at least one internal sheet.
  • a sheet is a piece of paper having two opposed pages. The smallest booklet featuring one cover sheet (2 pages), one internal sheet (2 pages) and one back sheet (2 pages) would have a total of six pages. Additional internal sheets can be added. A booklet with two internal sheets would have a total of eight pages.
  • Booklets may be formed from one large sheet and one medium sheet by folding the large sheet in half and inserting the medium sheet into the fold. Such a booklet would have three sheets for a total of six pages.
  • the book may be formed by securing sheets and pages together at the binding by adhesive, glue or other suitable connection means.
  • the book may have perforations at various locations on different sheets, to provide pages which can be removed from the book.
  • Booklets may be formed from one large sheet folded multiple times. The simplest example would be one sheet folded in half, and then folded in half again in a perpendicular direction. Such a booklet would have four sheets for a total of eight pages. The large sheet is bound together at the binding during the first folding step so that when the first fold is trimmed off the sheets remain connected together. Booklets with a greater number of sheets/pages may be provided by folding the large sheet additional times.
  • Booklets may be formed from two large sheets.
  • the simplest example would be two sheets folded in half and then nested together with their fold lines bound together. Such a booklet would have 4 sheets and eight pages. Each additional large sheet added to the book would contribute another 2 sheets and 4 pages.
  • the two large sheets can be folded in half and stacked together with the fold lines bound together to form a so called perfect bound booklet. Again, each additional large sheet added to the book would contribute another 2 sheets and 4 pages.
  • the large or medium sheets used to form the booklets are preprinted with indicia before folding.
  • the layout of the printing is designed to provide text in a particular orientation on each page in the folded booklet.
  • the indicia includes pharmaceutical information about drugs that are packaged with the booklets.
  • the books can be printed by any suitable industrial printing process, for example sheet offset, web offset, flexographic, rotary letterpress, or gravure.
  • a book refers to a printed article having two or more booklets included therein.
  • the booklets are linearly arranged with a common spine.
  • a book includes a waste zone in between each adjacent pair of booklets.
  • a book may include a top waste zone disposed above the top booklet.
  • the top waste zone includes the upper edge of the book.
  • the top waste zone may include free sheets and/or folds.
  • a book may include a bottom waste zone disposed below the bottom booklet.
  • the bottom waste zone includes the lower edge of the book.
  • the bottom waste zone may include free sheets and/or folds.
  • multi-up refers to the orientation of the booklets within the book when the book is disposed onto the web or substrate.
  • the web is a continuous substrate material that is typically wound off a roll and then passes through various manufacturing stations in a longitudinal direction. Therefore, longitudinal is the direction extending along the indefinite length of the web.
  • the width across the web is a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • FIGs. 1A - 1E One form of a multi-up book 10 is illustrated in FIGs. 1A - 1E .
  • reference numerals having a 6 or 8 prefix refer to sheets that are used to construct the book.
  • Reference numerals with a 10 prefix refer to the completed book.
  • Reference numerals with a 12 prefix refer to booklets, while reference numerals with a 14 prefix refer to the waste zones.
  • FIG. 1A shows a large sheet 6a and a medium sheet 8a that are combined to form a book 10.
  • sheets 6 and 8 are pre-printed with indicia to create properly oriented text and images for the various booklets that will be part of the multi-up book.
  • Large sheet 6a is folded in half (or twice folded in thirds or additionally folded in other fraction) to form fold 6f.
  • Glue 10e is applied to secure medium sheet 8a to the inside of fold 6f.
  • the resulting book 10 is shown in FIG. 1B .
  • the large sheet now forms cover sheet 10c and back sheet 10b.
  • the medium sheet now forms internal sheet 10a.
  • the resulting book has six pages: the front of cover sheet 10c, the back of cover sheet 10c, the front of internal sheet 10a, the back of internal sheet 10a, the front of back sheet 10b, and the back of back sheet 10b.
  • Glue for the spine of the books may be selected from various adhesives used in paper converting or corrugated applications that are approved for use in pharmaceutical packaging.
  • adhesive may be water-based synthetic resins, for example, WB8147M available from H.B. Fuller of St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • the resulting book can be increased in size by adding sheets (to create two additional pages per sheet).
  • large sheet 6a can be combined with a further large sheet.
  • the two large sheets can be folded like sheet 6a and nested together with a line of glue at the fold line.
  • the two large sheets can be placed on top of each other and glued together at the spine, in a perfect bound arrangement.
  • medium sheets can be added to form a 10 page book, for example.
  • books with increasing number of [paired] pages can be formed by combining 1, 2, 3 or more large sheets and 1 or more medium sheets. In lieu of two medium sheets, one could simply add a folded large sheet.
  • FIG. 1B The book shown in FIG. 1B is fully assembled and as a multi-up book (or log) it contains two or booklets, each with a complete set of instructions or indicia.
  • Book 10 is divided into three sections with two fold locations designated as 10x(i) and 10x(ii).
  • the arrow 10y(i) indicates the fold direction as the book is initially folded at first fold location 10x(i).
  • FIG. 1C shows the resulting configuration with a completed first fold 10z(i).
  • the arrow 10y(ii) indicates the fold direction as the book is subsequently folded at second fold location 10x(ii).
  • the folded book 10 includes an upper surface 10r that will be adhered to the overlaminate, and a lower surface 10s that will be placed on the web and selectively adhered thereto.
  • FIG. 1E shows book 10 with two booklets 12b, 12d alternating with a top waste zone 14a, a waste zone 14c and a bottom waste zone 14e.
  • the books are made from paper referred to as offset stock having a paper weight between 22# and 60#.
  • the # designation is a measure of paper density measured in pounds per basis ream of 500 sheets of 17" by 22" paper.
  • Such paper may be obtained from Twin Rivers Paper Company of South Portland, ME or Finch Paper, LLC of Glen Falls, NY.
  • Twin Rivers supplies 22# Custom Plus and 27#, 30#, 35#, 40# Pharmopaque - Regular Finish.
  • Finch supplies 40# Finch Opaque - Wove Finish and 60# Finch Opaque - Vellum Finish.
  • the preferred paper is Twin Rivers 27# Pharmopaque - Regular Finish.
  • FIGs. 2A - 2F Another form of a multi-up book 20 having 4 sheets and 8 pages made from a single large sheet 16 is shown in FIGs. 2A - 2F .
  • reference numerals having a 16 prefix refer to sheet(s) that are used to construct the book.
  • Reference numerals with a 20 prefix refer to the completed book.
  • Reference numerals with a 22 prefix refer to booklets, while reference numerals with a 24 prefix refer to the waste zones.
  • FIG. 2A shows a large sheet 16a pre-printed with indicia to create properly oriented text and images for the various booklets that will be part of the multi-up book. Large sheet 16a is folded in half to form fold 16f(i).
  • Glue 20e is applied to secure two linear sections of the folded sheet 16a together. As can be most easily seen in FIGs. 2B and 2C , the glue line 20e will form the spine 20d of the book. The sheet is then folded in half again as indicated by arrow 16f(ii). When the two folds are completed, the large sheet 16a forms cover sheet 20c, internal sheets 20a(i) and 20a(ii), and back sheet 20b. The resulting book has eight pages: the front & back of cover sheet 20c, the front and & back of internal sheet 20a(i), the front and back of internal sheet 20a(ii), and the front and back of back sheet 20b.
  • the resulting book can be increased in size by adding sheets.
  • another one or more large sheet(s) like 16a can be folded and nested within large sheet 16a and/or laid on top of 16a.
  • Using two large sheets like 16a would provide a book with 8 sheets and 16 pages.
  • a medium sheet which is half the size of large sheet 16a can be tucked into the fold and adhered top and bottom with a pair of glue lines similar to 20e.
  • One large sheet and one medium sheet would provide a book with 6 sheets and 12 pages.
  • books with increasing number of [paired] pages can be formed by combining 1, 2, 3 or more large sheets and 1 or more medium sheets.
  • FIG. 2C shows the book shown in FIG. 2C and as a multi-up book it contains two or booklets, each with a complete set of instructions or indicia.
  • the top fold 16f(i) will be trimmed off to allow the pages of book 20 to open and separate from each other.
  • Book 20 is divided into three sections with two fold locations designated as 20x(i) and 20x(ii).
  • the arrow 20y(i) indicates the fold direction as the book is initially folded at first fold location 20x(i).
  • FIG. 2D shows the resulting configuration with a completed first fold 20z(i).
  • the arrow 20y(ii) indicates the fold direction as the book is subsequently folded at second fold location 20x(ii).
  • FIG. 2E shows the resulting configuration with a completed second fold 20z(ii). Note the free ends of the sheets are tucked inside the book so as to avoid interference with the processing and handling equipment.
  • the folded book 20 includes an upper surface 20r that will be adhered to the overlaminate, and a lower surface 20s that will be placed on the web and selectively adhered thereto.
  • FIG. 2F shows book 20 with three booklets 22b, 22d, 22f alternating with a top waste zone 24a, intermediate waste zones 24c, 24e and a bottom waste zone 24g.
  • top waste zone 24a contains fold 16f(i) and will be trimmed off.
  • FIGs. 3A - 2F Another form of a multi-up book 30 having 6 sheets and 12 pages made from a single large sheet 26 is shown in FIGs. 3A - 2F .
  • reference numerals having a 26 prefix refer to sheet(s) that are used to construct the book.
  • Reference numerals with a 30 prefix refer to the completed book.
  • Reference numerals with a 32 prefix refer to booklets, while reference numerals with a 34 prefix refer to the waste zones.
  • FIG. 3A shows a large sheet 26a pre-printed with indicia to create properly oriented text and images for the various booklets that will be part of the multi-up book.
  • Large sheet 26 is accordion folded twice in thirds to form folds 26f(i) and 26f(ii).
  • Glue 30e is applied within both folds. Each glue line secures two linear sections of the accordion folded sheet 26 together. As can be most easily seen in FIGs. 3B and 3C , the glue line 30e will form the spine 30d of the book. The sheet is then folded in half again as indicated by arrow 26f(iii). When the three folds are completed, the large sheet 26 forms cover sheet 30c, internal sheets 30a(i) and 30a(ii) and 30a (iii) and 30a(iv), and back sheet 30b. The resulting book has twelve pages: the front & back of cover sheet 30c, the front and & back of internal sheets 30a(i) through 30a(iv), and the front and back of back sheet 30b.
  • the resulting book can be increased in size by adding folds.
  • another one or a larger sheet like 26 can be accordion folded three or more times to produce four or more panels, respectively. That is the total number of folds of form 26f(i), can be represented by ii, iii, iv...n. Where the number of panels would be represented by 3, 4, 5...n+1.
  • the book shown in FIG. 3C is fully assembled and as a multi-up book it contains two or booklets, each with a complete set of instructions or indicia.
  • the top fold 26f(ii) will be trimmed off to allow the pages of book 30 to open and separate from each other. If additional folds are present along the top edge of book 30, they will likewise be trimmed off. Similarly, the bottom fold 26f(i) will be trimmed off along with any additional folds present at the bottom edge of book 30.
  • Book 30 is divided into three sections with two fold locations designated as 30x(i) and 30x(ii).
  • the arrow 30y(i) indicates the fold direction as the book is initially folded at first fold location 30x(i).
  • FIG. 3D shows the resulting configuration with a completed first fold 30z(i).
  • the arrow 30y(ii) indicates the fold direction as the book is subsequently folded at second fold location 30x(ii).
  • FIG. 3E shows the resulting configuration with a completed second fold 30z(ii). Note the free ends of the sheets are tucked inside the book so as to avoid interference with the processing and handling equipment.
  • the folded book 30 includes an upper surface 30r that will be adhered to the overlaminate, and a lower surface 30s that will be placed on the web and be selectively adhered thereto.
  • FIG. 3F shows book 30 with two booklets 32b, 32d alternating with a top waste zone 34a, an intermediate waste zone 34c, and a bottom waste zone 34g.
  • top waste zone 34a contains fold 26f(ii) and will be trimmed off.
  • Bottom waste zone 34e contains fold 26f(i) and will be trimmed off.
  • FIGs. 4A - 4G Another form of a multi-up book 40 having 6 sheets and 12 pages made from a single large sheet 36a is shown in FIGs. 4A - 4G .
  • reference numerals having a 36 prefix refer to sheet(s) that are used to construct the book.
  • Reference numerals with a 40 prefix refer to the completed book.
  • Reference numerals with a 42 prefix refer to booklets, while reference numerals with a 44 prefix refer to the waste zones.
  • FIG. 4A shows a large sheet 36a pre-printed with indicia to create properly oriented text and images for the various booklets that will be part of the multi-up book.
  • Large sheet 36a is folded end-over-end twice in thirds to form folds 36f(i) and 36f(ii).
  • Glue 40e is applied within both folds. For example, glue is applied in a line down the center of large sheet 36a perpendicular to the folds 36f. The glue line secures two linear sections of the end-over-end folded sheet 36a together. As can be most easily seen in FIGs. 4B, 4C and 4D , the glue line 40e will form the spine 40d of the book. The sheet is then folded in half as indicated by arrow 36f(iii). Glue line 40e is disposed co-linear to the final fold 36f(iii) which cooperatively form spine 40d.
  • the large sheet 26 forms cover sheet 40c, internal sheets 40a(i) and 40a(ii) and 40a (iii) and 40a(iv), and back sheet 40b.
  • the resulting book has twelve pages: the front & back of cover sheet 40c, the front and & back of internal sheets 40a(i) through 40a(iv), and the front and back of back sheet 40b.
  • the resulting book can be increased in size by adding folds.
  • another one or a larger sheet like 36a can be folded end-over-end three or more times to produce four or more panels, respectively. That is the total number of folds of form 36f(i), can be represented by ii, iii, iv...n. Where the number of panels can be calculated as a function of folds as ii+1, iii+1, iv+1 resulting in the number of panels being 3, 4, 5...n+1.
  • books with increasing number of [paired] pages can be formed by an increasing number of end-over-end folds.
  • the book shown in FIG. 4D is fully assembled and as a multi-up book it contains two or more booklets, each with a complete set of instructions or indicia.
  • the top fold 36f(ii) will be trimmed off to allow the pages of book 40 to open and separate from each other. If additional folds are present along the top edge of book 40, they will likewise be trimmed off. Similarly, the bottom fold 36f(i) will be trimmed off along with any additional folds present at the bottom edge of book 30.
  • Book 40 is divided into three sections with two fold locations designated as 40x(i) and 40x(ii).
  • the arrow 40y(i) indicates the fold direction as the book is initially folded at first fold location 40x(i).
  • FIG. 4E shows the resulting configuration with a completed first fold 40z(i).
  • the arrow 40y(ii) indicates the fold direction as the book is subsequently folded at second fold location 40x(ii).
  • FIG. 4F shows the resulting configuration with a completed second fold 40z(ii). Note the free ends of the sheets (which are opposite spine 40d as shown in FIG. 4D ) are tucked inside the book so as to avoid interference with the processing and handling equipment.
  • the folded book 40 includes an upper surface 40r that will be adhered to the overlaminate, and a lower surface 40s that will be placed on the web and remain unadhered thereto.
  • FIG. 4G shows book 40 with two booklets 42b, 42d alternating with a top waste zone 44a, an intermediate waste zone 44c, and a bottom waste zone 44e.
  • top waste zone 44a contains fold 36f(ii) and will be trimmed off. If additional top folds are present, they will be trimmed off also.
  • Bottom waste zone 44e contains fold 36f(i) and will be trimmed off. If additional bottom folds are present, they will be trimmed off also.
  • FIG. 4F shows a multi-up book that is bi-folded in equal thirds to form folded book 40.
  • An alternative configuration is shown in FIG. 5 , where the multi-up book is twice folded in unequal sections to form folded book 50.
  • Folded book 50 shows a ramp-up section 50q(i) of double thickness, a center section of triple thickness, and a ramp-down section 50q(ii) of single thickness.
  • the ramp-up and ramp-down sections are useful in certain applications, for example with thicker books. All of the multi-up books described in this application can be folded to include the ramp-up and/or ramp-down sections.
  • a ramp section means a section having fewer than all panels present.
  • the ramp sections are located at the leading or trailing edges of the multi-up book. As will be described in greater detail below, the lower section 50s will be placed on the web and remain unadhered, while the upper section 50r will be adhered to the overlaminate.
  • the ramp sections will allow the overlaminate to layer onto the book and web with a smoother transition. That is, the overlaminate can transition off the web to a double thickness, before accommodating the triple thickness. The overlaminate can then transition to a single thickness before re-attaching to the web. As can be seen in FIG. 4F , if book 40 is very thick, gaps may form on either side as the overlaminate transitions from the web to triple thickness and then back down to the web.
  • the book may be formed with perforation, for example, perforations running in the sheets parallel to the spine of the book.
  • perforation 50p(i) would allow about 1/6 of the sheet to be removed.
  • Such perforations can be included on one or more sheets at similar or different locations.
  • Other perforations 50p(ii) allow about a half sheet to be removed. Where perforation 50p(iii) would allow about 1 full sheet to be removed.
  • the sheet portions that are removed could include coupons, receipts for pharmacists, hand-outs for patients, or other printed or machine-scannable documents.
  • Each booklet could have multiple perforations on one sheet, or several perforations on different sheets.
  • the hand-outs could be similar to each other or different.
  • the original large sheets 6a, 16a, 26a, 36a and the medium sheets 8a can be preprinted and perforated to provide indicia and hand-outs in certain orientations and configurations within the individual booklets.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side elevational view of processing equipment having various stations used to separate multi-up book logs into individual booklets that are mounted between an overlaminate and a substrate.
  • multi-up book logs are joined to an overlaminate which is slit into overlaminate strips bearing booklets.
  • the overlaminate strips are adhered to a substrate with a booklet sandwiched therebetween.
  • the overlaminate strip and substrate are then die cut into sections that are larger than the booklet in at least one dimension.
  • the die includes a deep cavity in which the booklet will reside while the die cuts the overlaminate and substrate into individual sections corresponding to each booklet.
  • the completed product features the booklet sandwiched between the corresponding overlaminate and substrate sections.
  • the processing equipment 100 includes a book log feeder 120 to dispense multi-up book logs 120a on to the adhesive side of an overlaminate 110.
  • a progressive slitter 130 slices through the logs and overlaminate to form overlaminate strips 112b, 112d bearing booklets 122b, 122d.
  • the overlaminate strips are adhered to a substrate 160 with the booklets sandwiched therebetween.
  • the overlaminate strip and substrate are then trimmed to their final usable size at die cutting station 170. Since the booklets were trimmed to their final size by the progressive slitter, they do not need any further trimming in the die cutting station.
  • the book log feeder 120 dispenses multi-up books or logs 120a to adhere to overlaminate 110.
  • the logs 120a may be any one of the multi-up books 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 shown in FIGs. 1 - 5 , or their extended or varied versions described in the corresponding detailed description.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a book log having two booklets and a waste zone in between. This would correspond, for example, to booklet 10 having three sections, namely booklet 12b, waste zone 14c and booklet 12d.
  • Overlaminate 110 and the series of spaced logs 120a are then fed to the progressive slitter 130. More particularly, an overlaminate web 110 feeds off an overlaminate web roll 110r in a downstream direction D.
  • the overlaminate is a thin film that has adhesive on one side and a protective release liner covering the adhesive.
  • the surface with adhesive faces the book log feeder 120, which would be the upper surface in the figure.
  • the release liner which is omitted for the sake of clarity, is peeled away and discarded as the laminate dispenses off the web roll 110r.
  • the overlaminate may be interchangeably referred to simple as a laminate, i.e. a laminate that is applied over another material.
  • the laminate may be opaque, translucent or transparent.
  • the laminate may be pre-printed with indicia. In such a case, the book logs would need to be applied to the overlaminate in registration.
  • a sensor 116 senses the location and speed of the indicia and sends a signal to book log feeder 120 to trigger the feeding of book logs 120a so they are disposed on to the laminate in a proper location with respect to the indicia. In this manner, the speed of the moving web is accommodated and book logs are always placed in their proper location on the laminate.
  • the laminate is transparent without indicia so that any printing on the lower facing surface of the book can be seen through the laminate. With non-printed laminate, the book logs can simply be dispensed at regular intervals along the laminate web.
  • the overlaminate may be printed with adhesive deadener.
  • the adhesive deadener may be applied in stripes to reduce the adhesive strength or in blocks to eliminate adhesive in selected areas. For example, it may be desirable to reduce the adhesive strength at overlaminate tab 118, as shown in FIG. 10A , or eliminate adhesive at one corner of the tab. This would make the corner more accessible, and allow the tab to peel from the substrate easier.
  • Suitable laminate includes facestock between 0.8 to 1 mil thick coated with adhesive disposed on a liner.
  • Suitable laminates are available from Avery Dennison sold under the tradename Fasson®.
  • Avery Dennison supplies 0.8 mil polypropylene facestock coated with clear, permanent acrylic adhesive; and 1 mil clear printed - treated polyester coated with S8020 clear, permanent acrylic adhesive disposed on 40# bleached white glassine liner.
  • the preferred laminate is the latter 1 mil clear printed - treated polyester coated with S8020 clear, permanent acrylic adhesive disposed on 40# bleached white glassine liner.
  • the laminate 110 with book logs 120a adhered at regular intervals then enters the progressive slitter 130.
  • the laminate wraps around an anvil 132 and is rotated past a set of slitting blades.
  • a set of slitting blades typically, three or more slitting blades are employed in each set. In the figure, three blades are shown for the sake of clarity.
  • the first slitting blade 134a is spaced from the anvil and makes a slit through the laminate and several layers of the book log.
  • the second slitting blade 134b is set closer to the anvil and slits the next several layers of the book log.
  • the third and final blade 134c is in contact with the anvil and completely slits through the book log.
  • the blades within the set are aligned to collectively form one slit completely through the book/laminate web.
  • the second set of blades would reside directly behind the first set of blades shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the first web section is an overlaminate strip 112b, the middle a waste ribbon 114c, and the third an overlaminate strip 112d.
  • the middle waste ribbon 114c shown in dotted line is being removed from the process.
  • the two overlaminate strips 112b and 112d then proceed in downstream direction D to the laminating station 140.
  • the overlaminate strips are adhered to substrate 160 at spacing equal to the width of waste ribbon 114a. This is equivalent to the spacing between the blade sets.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of progressive slitting station 130 where a log 120a is adhered to a laminate 110 and feeds into the progressive slitter in the downstream direction D. While FIG. 6 schematically shows one or two blade sets, FIG. 7 shows four blade sets to illustrate that any number of blade sets can be provided. Parallel to the downstream direction there are arranged four sets 230a, 230b, 230c, 230d of slitting blades. Each set consists of three or more slitting blades, as in slitting blades 134a, 134b and 134c. Each blade set forms one slit along the length of the overlaminate web 110.
  • the single overlaminate web is now slit into 5 parts, namely: a waste ribbon 114a, an overlaminate strip 112b, a waste ribbon 114c, an overlaminate strip 112d and a waste ribbon 114e.
  • the log 120a has been slit into 5 parts, namely: a waste zone 124a, a booklet 122b, a waste zone 124c, a booklet 122d and a waste zone 124e.
  • waste zones 124a, 124c, 124e from the log are adhered to waste ribbons 114a, 114c, 114e from the overlaminate, respectively. These waste zones and waste ribbons are removed and discarded or recycled.
  • waste zones from the book may also be seen in FIG. 1E as waste zones 14a, 14c and 14e.
  • Two or more overlaminate strips, and at least one waste ribbon are formed as the overlaminate exits the progressive slitter 130.
  • the overlaminate strips are parallel and extending along the longitudinal dimension of the web in direction D.
  • the overlaminate strips then proceed in a downstream direction D to laminating station 140 where they are adhered to a substrate.
  • Substrate 160 may be preprinted. Alternatively, substrate 160 may be printed on its way to laminating station. Another option includes applying adhesive to laminate just prior to reaching laminating station. Is substrate 160 is provided with printing or adhesive, a sensor would monitor the position of such printing or adhesive and adjust the relative speed of laminate 110 to insure that the booklets are laminated to the substrate in registration with the printing or adhesive.
  • Adhesive or glue used to secure the books to the substrate may be selected from various adhesives used in paper converting applications that are approved for use in pharmaceutical packaging. Such adhesive may be permanent acrylic adhesive, for example, clear, permanent acrylic adhesive S8020 available from Avery Dennison sold under the tradename Fasson®.
  • Substrate material may be chosen from various paper or label stock. For example, overlaminate strips may be adhered to a paper web, which is subsequently coated with adhesive on its underside to form a label.
  • substrate 160 is label stock comprising a release liner 166, and a paper layer 164 coated with adhesive 164a.
  • the release liner is a polypropylene substrate having a thickness between 0.5 mil and 4.5 mils.
  • Suitable labels include those having between 54# to 50# facestock.
  • Such label stock is available from Avery Dennison sold under the trademame Fasson®.
  • Avery Dennison supplies 54# semi-gloss facestock (paper) coated with C2500 rubber based adhesive disposed on 40# bleached, calendered kraft stock liner; and 60# semi-gloss facestock (paper) coated with S246 general purpose permanent rubber based adhesive FDA compliant with 21 CFR 175.105 disposed on 40# bleached, calendered kraft stock liner.
  • the preferred label stock is the latter 60# semi-gloss facestock coated with S246 disposed on 40# stock.
  • Laminating station 140 consists of a press roller 140a and roller support surface 140b.
  • Press roller 140a is biased towards roller support surface 140b, for example by a spring, pneumatic piston-cylinder, hydraulic piston-cylinder, or other suitable biasing means.
  • the laminating station presses each overlaminate strip 112b, 112d, with its adhesive side down, on to substrate 160 to bind the two materials together. Since overlaminate strips are carrying booklets 122b and 122d into the laminating station 140, the booklets end up sandwiched in between the overlaminate strips and substrate as they exit the laminating station. In one embodiment, the booklets are not adhered to the substrate.
  • Substrate or label stock is provided as a web that is spooled off substrate roll 160r and married to the overlaminate bearing booklets, in registration if required, and laminated together under pressure. At least two overlaminate strips are adhered to the substrate or label web, where the overlaminate strips and web are parallel to each other.
  • the laminated webs are conveyed out of laminating station 140 towards die cutting station 170, for example along conveyor belt 150 in a downstream direction 150a.
  • a plan view of the webs entering and exiting die cutting station 170 may be seen in FIG. 8 .
  • the substrate 160 has two overlaminate strips 112b and 112d running parallel along the length of substrate 160.
  • the overlaminate strips 112b, 112d and substrate 160 have booklets 122b, 122d laminated therebetween and spaced along the length thereof.
  • the dotted line rectangles 172b, 172d represent the proposed die cut locations.
  • the proposed die cut locations 172b, 172d will cut portions of substrate only along the sides parallel to the downstream direction D.
  • Die cutting station 170 includes deep die cutters 170a, one for each laminate strip.
  • a cutter support 170b provides a suitable surface below the substrate or conveyor belt.
  • the booklets are received within the deep inner portion of the die and do not interact with the cutting portion of the die. In other words, the die cut is around and beyond the periphery of the booklets.
  • the die has cut two-up windows across the width of the webs.
  • the remaining section of the web form a series of figure eights that constitute a matrix 160m.
  • the matrix is typically the paper layer of the label, along with small sections of overlaminate strips.
  • Remaining on release liner 166 are paper layer sections 164x, 164y, with booklets 122b, 122d and overlaminate section 112x, 112y.
  • the paper layer sections have a width W that is greater than the width w of the overlaminate and booklets.
  • the overlaminate and paper layer sections have a length C that is greater than the length b of the booklets. Indicia that is printed on paper layer 164x beyond the width w and the length b of the booklet 122b, will be visible on the completed label.
  • the die has severed the overlaminate strips 112d and paper layer 160 at the same longitudinal locations to form overlaminate sections 112y and paper layer sections 164y having the same width C.
  • the continuous overlaminate and paper layer are effectively stamped into small islands which have a booklet disposed thereon.
  • the overlaminate is trimmed in the longitudinal direction, while the paper layer is cut in a closed form, for example a rectangular shape.
  • the paper layer is cut so that a strip of paper layer extends continuously across the width and across the length of substrate 160. This continuous extension of the paper layer forms the matrix 160m that can be removed along with small waste sections of overlaminate strip.
  • waste matrix 160m is removed from the process, and taken up on a waste substrate roll 160a.
  • Release liner 166 is slit along dotted line 169 and the two sections are wound onto spools designated as booklet/substrate take-up 162a and 162b.
  • substrate 160 could have been provided as separate streams, corresponding to overlaminate strips 122b and 122d.
  • Slitting of the single layer release liner is conventional and can be accomplished by a single blade commonly known as a web slitter.
  • the manufacturing method allows booklet labels to be formed in a continuous process.
  • the progressive slitter 130, laminator 140 and die cutter 170 can all operate at web transport speeds.
  • the speed of anvil 132 and die cutter 170a can be synchronized to the speed of the moving web.
  • the rotational speed of the anvil and die cutter where they interact with the web are matched to the longitudinal speed of the web along its downstream direction D.
  • extended content booklets can be produced by the inventive method in about the same time it would take to print and convert flat two dimensional labels from label stock.
  • a twelve inch wide laminate and label stock webs can run at web speeds and produce eight multi-up extended content booklet labels. In other words, there would be eight take up rolls 162 at the end of the process.
  • take-up roll 162 is unwound and the completed labels are peeled off the release liner and the label 164y is adhered to a container.
  • FIG. 10A shows label 164y adhered to a cylindrical plastic bottle 200.
  • the section of overlaminate where it transitions from label 164y to booklet 112d forms a hinge.
  • the hinge holds booklet 112d so that label 164y can freely conform to any radius container. In other words, label 164y can be adhered to the container without interference from the multiple pages of booklet 112d.
  • the release liner 166 may wrap around a peel edge to release the completed label.
  • a bottle is introduced.
  • a roller 210 rotates clockwise while pressed against the bottle 200 which rotates counter-clockwise.
  • the booklet is adhered to the label.
  • This arrangement ties the overlaminate, booklet and label together.
  • the outer pages need to travel a further distance than the inner pages. Since all components are tied together, the ensemble will crease.
  • the label can adhere to the container while the booklet and laminate are free to independently conform to the containers radius.
  • the booklet and label are being pressed against the container at the same time, but are free to shift and slide without interference from the other.
  • the roller After label 164y is completed adhered, the roller then arrives at the laminate tab 118.
  • the laminate tab 118 wraps the booklet 112d around the bottle 200 in direction 200b and adheres to the far side of the label, for example at label tab 168, as shown in FIG. 10B . Accordingly, one label configuration can be used on bottles with different radii.
  • booklets of different styles, sizes and thicknesses can be used in a standard manufacturing set up.
  • the laminate tab is self adjusting to enclose booklets of any thickness and securely hold them closed until needed.
  • the bottle with enclosed booklet as shown in FIG. 10B is ready to be packaged, shipped and sold.
  • the laminate tab 118 is peeled away from label tab 168 to carry the booklet away from the bottle, to a configuration shown in FIG. 10A .
  • the laminate tab is large or uses very strong adhesive, it may be desirable to reduce the holding strength to facilitate peeling the tab from the bottle.
  • stripes of release material may be printed on the tab.
  • the print area can be adjusted to determine how much adhesive will remain on the tab, thereby controlling the adhesive strength.
  • the booklet can be unfolded at the two fold locations 10z(ii) and 10z(i) as shown in FIG. 10C .
  • the user is presented with 6 or more pages of information, with all pages connected together at spine 10d. For certain applications, perforations may be provided. For example, a portion of the front page may be ripped off, or an entire page, e.g. the back page, may be ripped off.
  • books with a greater number of pages may be provided.
  • Books having two or more booklets contained therein may be included.
  • Books with different fold locations and directions may be provided.
  • several embodiments have been shown and described for a manufacturing process. Additional steps, or steps executed in different order are included within the scope of the invention. For example, adhesive and the release liner can be applied to the web before or after the labels are printed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
EP15202243.0A 2015-02-17 2015-12-23 Verfahren zur herstellung von broschürenetiketten mit erweitertem inhalt Not-in-force EP3059723B1 (de)

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US14/623,618 US9449534B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2015-02-17 Method for manufacturing extended content booklet labels

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