EP3042145B1 - Partitioniertes geschoss - Google Patents

Partitioniertes geschoss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3042145B1
EP3042145B1 EP14799569.0A EP14799569A EP3042145B1 EP 3042145 B1 EP3042145 B1 EP 3042145B1 EP 14799569 A EP14799569 A EP 14799569A EP 3042145 B1 EP3042145 B1 EP 3042145B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
partitioned
cartridge case
base
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14799569.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3042145A1 (de
Inventor
Ivan Kralj
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arex Proizvodnja Orodij Naprav In Storitve d o o Sentjernej
Original Assignee
Arex Proizvodnja Orodij Naprav In Storitve d o o Sentjernej
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arex Proizvodnja Orodij Naprav In Storitve d o o Sentjernej filed Critical Arex Proizvodnja Orodij Naprav In Storitve d o o Sentjernej
Priority to RS20190943A priority Critical patent/RS59094B1/sr
Priority to PL14799569T priority patent/PL3042145T3/pl
Publication of EP3042145A1 publication Critical patent/EP3042145A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3042145B1 publication Critical patent/EP3042145B1/de
Priority to HRP20191323 priority patent/HRP20191323T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
    • F42B12/745—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body the core being made of plastics; Compounds or blends of plastics and other materials, e.g. fillers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
    • F42B30/02—Bullets

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is the combination of a cartridge case and a partitioned projectile designed especially for hand-held firearms such as a cartridge of a gun or a pistol, wherein the bullet is made from a combination of solid and soft plastics or of a similar material and intended to temporarily disable a target or to cause minor trauma, as such projectile can be stopped by a slightly thicker piece of clothing.
  • WO2006/111719 A describes such a less lethal ammunition made of a cartridge case and a projectile having a base and a nose.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention resides in facilitating the insertion of the cartridge associated with such a partitioned projectile with two different materials into the chamber of the firearm.
  • cartridges of hand-held firearms designed to temporarily disable a target and having no killing properties are made from a softer material, plastic or rubber.
  • Such projectile - bullet is arranged in a conventional or plastic casing.
  • a bullet in a barrel does not start rotating owing to its softness; consequently, its flight is imprecise. Hitting a target with such bullet is therefore very difficult and imprecise.
  • a partitioned projectile of the invention is a bullet (e. g. 7.62 mm; 5.56 mm or 9 mm) made from plastic or a similar material and composed of a nose from polyurethane plastic (TPU) and a base from polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) plastic.
  • TPU polyurethane plastic
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • a partitioned projectile of the invention both on a 7.62 mm or 5.56 mm calibre, as shown in Figure 1 , is arranged within a cartridge case 1 with an explosive charge with a percussion cap.
  • the partitioned projectile consists of a base 2 of the projectile and a nose 3 of the projectile.
  • the bottom part of the projectile is made from a harder polyethylene (PE) plastic or polypropylene (PP) plastic, whereas the nose 3 of the projectile is made from a softer polyurethane plastic (TPU).
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • TPU polyurethane plastic
  • the base 2 of the projectile is inserted into the cartridge case 1 up to a sealing ring 2a, whereas a sealing ring 3a of the nose 3 fits onto the upper edge of the cartridge case 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the partitioned projectile not forming part of the invention on a 9 mm calibre.
  • a partitioned projectile consisting of a bottom part 2' of the projectile and an nose 3' of the projectile is arranged in a cartridge case 1' with an explosive charge with a percussion cap.
  • the bottom part 2' of the projectile is made from a harder polyethylene (PE) plastic or polypropylene (PP) plastic, whereas the nose 3' of the projectile is made from a softer polyurethane plastic (TPU).
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • TPU polyurethane plastic
  • a combination consisting of the bottom part 2' and the nose 3' of the projectile is inserted into the cartridge case 1' such that the sealing ring 3a' is arranged in the upper edge of the cartridge case 1'.
  • the partitioned projectile can be provided in its base 2, 2' with grooves 4 designed to stabilise the projectile at lower speed and to have impact on reducing the speed of the projectile on its trajectory (short range ammunition).
  • the grooves 4 are cut up to the sealing ring 2a on the projectile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Kombination aus einer Patronenhülse (1) und einem partitionierten Geschoss, das zum temporären Sperren eines Ziels ausgebildet ist, umfassend einen Boden (2) aus einem härteren Polyethylen- (PE) oder Polypropylen- (PP)-Kunststoff, und eine Spitze (3, 3'), aus einem weicheren Polyurethankunststoff (PTU), wobei der Boden (2), bis zu einem am Boden (2) angeordneten ersten Dichtring (2a) in die Patronenhülse (1) eingesetzt ist und ein an der Spitze (3) angeordneter zweiter Dichtring (3a) an der Oberkante der Patronenhülse (1) anliegt.
  2. Kombination aus einer Patronenhülse (1) und einem partitionierten Geschoss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das partitionierte Geschoss in seinem Boden (2) mit Rillen (4) versehen ist, die ausgebildet sind, um das Geschoss bei geringer Geschwindigkeit zu stabilisieren und auf eine Verringerung der Geschwindigkeit des Geschosses auf seiner Flugbahn einzuwirken.
EP14799569.0A 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioniertes geschoss Active EP3042145B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20190943A RS59094B1 (sr) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Izdeljeni projektil
PL14799569T PL3042145T3 (pl) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Pocisk dzielony
HRP20191323 HRP20191323T1 (hr) 2013-09-03 2019-07-22 Podijeljeni projektil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201300247A SI24482B (sl) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Deljen projektil
PCT/SI2014/000048 WO2015034442A1 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioned projectile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3042145A1 EP3042145A1 (de) 2016-07-13
EP3042145B1 true EP3042145B1 (de) 2019-04-24

Family

ID=51904219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14799569.0A Active EP3042145B1 (de) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioniertes geschoss

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3042145B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2738312T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20191323T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE047693T2 (de)
PL (1) PL3042145T3 (de)
RS (1) RS59094B1 (de)
SI (1) SI24482B (de)
TR (1) TR201703445T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2015034442A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107726928B (zh) * 2017-09-27 2019-11-05 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 一种提升弹体穿甲能力的预开孔装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3714896A (en) * 1970-12-31 1973-02-06 Aaa Corp Projectile, cartridge, and method
US5214237A (en) * 1990-07-09 1993-05-25 Bruce D. McArthur Fluorocarbon resin bullet and method of making same
US20050066849A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Kapeles John A. Frangible non-lethal projectile
GB0507719D0 (en) * 2005-04-16 2005-05-25 Secr Defence Low lethality projectile
US7503260B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2009-03-17 Defense Technology Corporation Of America Non-lethal ammunition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI24482A (sl) 2015-03-31
TR201703445T3 (tr) 2017-05-22
HRP20191323T1 (hr) 2019-11-29
WO2015034442A1 (en) 2015-03-12
ES2738312T3 (es) 2020-01-21
PL3042145T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
RS59094B1 (sr) 2019-09-30
HUE047693T2 (hu) 2020-05-28
SI24482B (sl) 2022-10-28
EP3042145A1 (de) 2016-07-13

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