EP3034303A1 - Fluid cartridge - Google Patents
Fluid cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3034303A1 EP3034303A1 EP15201911.3A EP15201911A EP3034303A1 EP 3034303 A1 EP3034303 A1 EP 3034303A1 EP 15201911 A EP15201911 A EP 15201911A EP 3034303 A1 EP3034303 A1 EP 3034303A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- latch
- fluid
- receiving structure
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41L—APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
- B41L27/00—Inking arrangements or devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17513—Inner structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/1752—Mounting within the printer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17526—Electrical contacts to the cartridge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17543—Cartridge presence detection or type identification
- B41J2/1755—Cartridge presence detection or type identification mechanically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17553—Outer structure
Definitions
- Fluid cartridges are subassemblies to be exchanged with a corresponding fluid ejection assembly.
- a common fluid cartridge is an ink cartridge.
- a common fluid ejection assembly is a printer.
- two types of ink cartridges can be distinguished.
- a first type consists of an integrated print head cartridge, wherein the cartridge comprises a print head.
- a second type consists of an individual ink container.
- An ink cartridge is connected to a receiving structure of a printer. The receiving structure and the ink cartridges are provided with the proper interfaces for guiding ink from the cartridge to the print head for printing.
- an air interface, a keying interface, an electrical interface and an alignment interface can be provided in the ink cartridge and its receiving structure.
- the air interface transports air to and from the cartridge, mostly for pressure control inside the cartridge.
- the keying interface ensures that the respective cartridge is seated in the proper ink cartridge receiving structure.
- the alignment interface ensures that the interfaces are well aligned for connection.
- the electrical interface sends electrical signals between a printer control circuit and the ink cartridge. The signals may relate to ink cartridge characteristics.
- An extra lock is usually provided to maintain substantially air and liquid tight connections between the cartridge and the receiving structure.
- the extra lock should also maintain the electrical connection.
- a known locking technique involves the use of a bail to keep the cartridge sealed to the receiving bay.
- Another known locking technique uses a deforming snap finger that engages a notch to keep the cartridge sealed.
- the known lock mechanisms tend to consume a relatively large amount of space within the printer. In addition, significant force may be needed to establish the lock. In some cases, the cartridge is inserted in an inclined orientation, after which it is rotated back to normal position to make the interfaces engage. This usually involves deflection of engaging elements so that improper interface connections, leakage, and material wear or damage are likely to occur.
- European Patent Application Publication No. 1348562 A2 discloses an integrated printhead cartridge and a corresponding receiving structure.
- the receiving structure includes a hinging latch arm and a clamp structure to latch the cartridge.
- United States Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0168481 A1 describes a cartridge having a tray that is slidably mounted onto a base.
- European Patent Application Publication No. EP1122078 A2 discloses a replaceable ink container including a fluid interconnect, keying features, and a latch for securing the ink container to a receiving station.
- United States Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0013753 A1 discloses an ink container having an alignment pocket, a keying pocket, an air interface and an ink interface in a lid.
- a container bay for receiving the container includes a pivoting latching member that encloses the container for latching the container in the bay.
- UK Patent Application Publication No. GB 2316657 A discloses an ink cartridge having guide ribs disposed on opposite sides, for guiding the ink outlet to the printers's ink inlet.
- European Patent Application Publication No. 1815994 A2 discloses a liquid container having a front surface having a first opening extending inward into the ink cartridge along a first line and a second opening extending inward into the ink cartridge along a second line approximately parallel to the first line.
- a guide groove for guiding a fixing pin is formed in a bottom surface of the liquid container.
- a three dimensional space comprising an X, Y and Z-axis.
- the one dimensional insertion and ejection direction of the cartridge 3 is parallel to the Y-axis.
- the Y-axis is also referred to as a straight line Y.
- Fig. 1 and 2 show a fluid ejection system 1.
- the fluid ejection system 1 comprises a fluid ejection device 2 and fluid cartridges 3.
- the fluid ejection device 2 may comprise a printer.
- the printer may be an inkjet printer, for example a thermal inkjet, a piezo inkjet, or a continuous inkjet printer.
- the fluid ejection device 2 comprises one or more receiving structures 4 for receiving and exchanging one or more corresponding fluid cartridges 3.
- Each cartridge 3 of the same fluid ejection device 2 may comprise a different fluid.
- the fluid in each cartridge 3 may comprise ink of a specific color, for example a cyan, magenta, yellow, black and/or grey.
- the cartridges 3 are arranged to be exchanged with respect to the respective receiving structure 4.
- the receiving structures 4 are arranged to connect the cartridge 3 to the print head 5.
- a fluid supply 6 is provided to receive fluid from the respective cartridges 3, and deliver the fluid to the print head 5.
- the receiving structures 4 and the cartridges 3, when installed, are arranged off axis.
- the print head 5 may comprise a page wide array print head (PWA) or a scanning print head.
- the receiving structure 4 is arranged to establish a fluidic interface between the cartridge 3 and the print head 5, through the fluid supply 6. During printing a print medium 7 extends under the print head 5.
- the receiving structures 4 and the cartridges 3, when installed, are arranged on a scanning axis.
- the cartridge 3 comprises an integrated print head, wherein the fluid volume and the print head are integrated into one cartridge supply to be connected to the receiving structure 4.
- the fluid ejection device 2 is provided with a control circuit 8 and a memory 9.
- the fluid cartridge 3 is provided with a cartridge electrical circuit 10, for example including a cartridge memory 11.
- the control circuit 8 is arranged to retrieve data from the cartridge electrical circuit 10.
- the data comprises certain cartridge characteristics, for example product characteristics, fluid type characteristics and/or fluid quantity characteristics.
- Fig. 3 shows a receiving structure 4 and a fluid cartridge 3 in a position right before or after installation.
- the receiving structure 4 may comprise a slot shaped opening into which the cartridge 3 is inserted.
- a part of the receiving structure 4 may be arranged to guide the cartridge 3 into connection with the guide 17 for movement along straight line Y.
- the arrow A indicates an insertion movement of the cartridge 3, along the straight, one dimensional, line Y, represented by the Y-axis.
- the margin of deviation is approximately 3 millimeters or less, in a direction perpendicular to the straight line Y, and approximately 3° or less around the straight line Y, or the Z-axis or X-axis. These margins may still allow proper connection of the cartridge 3 to the receiving structure 4.
- the receiving structure 4 comprises two fluidic interfaces.
- the fluidic interfaces include one first fluid pen 12 and one second fluid pen 13.
- the first fluid may be a print fluid such as ink.
- the second fluid may be a gas such as air.
- the pens 12, 13 are arranged to establish a fluidic connection with corresponding first and second cartridge fluidic interfaces.
- the first and second cartridge fluidic interface may comprise a first and second socket 14, 15, respectively.
- the pens 12, 13 have central axes C1, C2, respectively, that are parallel to the Y-axis.
- the receiving structure 4 has only one fluidic interface, for example a pen. In another embodiment (not shown), the receiving structure 4 has more than two such fluidic interfaces.
- the first fluid pen 12 comprises an ink pen.
- the first fluid pen 12 has a relatively small diameter at its mouth 16.
- the first fluid pen 12 has a longitudinal shape.
- the first fluid pen 12 has a truncated, conical shape.
- the first fluid pen 12 may be made of molded plastics.
- the receiving structure 4 comprises a guide 17 for guiding the cartridge 3 along the one dimensional direction Y at insertion and ejection.
- the guide 17 may be longer than the first fluid pen 12, or at least of approximately the same length, for proper insertion of the pen 12 in the corresponding socket 14, and to prevent breaking or bending the pen 12 at insertion or ejection. This allows the pen 12 to be made of relatively cheap molded plastics.
- the second fluid pen 13 comprises a gas interface for controlling a pressure in the inner volume of the fluid cartridge 3.
- the gas may comprise ambient air.
- the second fluid pen 13 is arranged to connect to the second socket shaped fluidic interface 15, which in turn may connect to a pressure bag in the inner volume of the cartridge 3.
- the second fluid pen 13 has a longitudinal shape.
- the second fluid pen 13 has a truncated, conical shape.
- the second fluid pen 13 may be made of molded plastics.
- the guide 17 may be longer than the second fluid pen 13, or at least of approximately the same length, for proper insertion of the second fluid pen 13 in the corresponding second fluidic interface 15, and to prevent breaking or bending the second fluid pen 13 at insertion or ejection. This allows the pen 13 to be made of relatively cheap molded plastics.
- the guide 17 and/or the corresponding guide interface that confine the insertion and ejection movement of the cartridge 3 to one dimension. This allows relatively long and deep of the interfaces 12, 13 and 14, 15, respectively.
- the respective pen 12, 13 may have a length of at least 5 millimeter, or at least 10 millimeters.
- the corresponding socket 14, 15 may have a depth of at least approximately 3 millimeters, or at least approximately 5 millimeters, or approximately 10 millimeters.
- the receiving structure 4 comprises a connector circuit 18 for interconnecting the control circuit 8 of the fluid ejection device 2 with the cartridge electrical circuit 19.
- a connector circuit 18 for interconnecting the control circuit 8 of the fluid ejection device 2 with the cartridge electrical circuit 19.
- FIG. 3 the backside of the connector circuit 18 is shown.
- FIG. 4 an embodiment of a connector circuit 18 is shown in a plane formed by the X- and Z-axis.
- the connector circuit 18 comprises connector electrodes 20.
- the electrodes 20 may extend along a line P approximately parallel to the Z-axis, perpendicular to the straight line Y.
- the cartridge electrical circuit 19 moves along the electrodes 20 until they are connected.
- the connector electrodes 20 may slide on the cartridge electrical circuit 19 until the cartridge 3 is locked in the receiving structure 4 and the electrodes 20 establish proper contact with the corresponding cartridge electrical circuit 19.
- the resilient members push the electrodes 20 against the electrical circuit 19 for better electrical connection.
- the electrodes 20 again move outwards due to the resilient force.
- the fluid ejection device 2 may comprise at least two different receiving keying interfaces 22.
- each receiving structure 4 is provided with one specific receiving keying interface 22 that is different from the other receiving keying interfaces 22 of the other receiving structures 4.
- the receiving keying interface 22 corresponds to a particular ink color, for example cyan, magenta, yellow or black.
- the fluid ejection device 2 comprises a specific receiving keying interface 22 for each particular fluid cartridge 3.
- the fluid ejection device 2 comprises four receiving structure 2 with four respective receiving keying interfaces 22, each corresponding to a fluid cartridge 3 of a specific color having a corresponding cartridge keying interface 24.
- the fluid ejection device 2 comprises receiving structures 4 having receiving keying interfaces 22 arranged to allow connection to a cartridge 3 with matching keying interfaces 24, and preventing connection with fluid cartridges 3 that are arranged with non-matching cartridge keying interfaces 24.
- a first receiving keying interface 22 comprises a first notch 23 or cut out.
- a matching first cartridge keying interface 24 of a corresponding cartridge 3 comprises a corresponding inverse notch or cut out 25 that during insertion is not blocked by the first receiving keying interface 22, but is blocked when inserted in other receiving structures with other receiving keying interfaces 22.
- the other cartridges 3 have a second, third, fourth, and/or further cartridge keying interface 24 that does not match the first receiving keying interface 22.
- the other second, third, fourth and/or further receiving keying interfaces do not match the first cartridge keying interface 24.
- the keying interfaces 22, 24 prevent that ink colors of the respective cartridge 3 and receiving structures 4 do not match.
- the keying interface 22 of the receiving structure 4 may be arranged next to the connector circuit 18.
- the corresponding keying interface 24 of the cartridge 3 may be arranged next to the cartridge electrical circuit 19. If keying interfaces 22, 24 match, they may engage sideways so that the circuits 18, 19 may be pressed into contact. If the keying interfaces 22, 24 do not match, no electrical contact can be established. On the one hand, no electrical contact is made between the connector circuit 18 and the cartridge electrical circuit 19 if the keying interfaces do not match. On the other hand, a proper contact between the interconnecting circuits 18, 19 is aided by the respective keying interfaces 22, 24 of the receiving structure 4 and the cartridge 3, respectively.
- the guide 17 is arranged to guide the corresponding fluid cartridge 3 along the straight line Y.
- the guide 17 is arranged to engage a corresponding guide interface of the cartridge 3, for example a guide track 21.
- the guide 17 comprises a rail that extends parallel to the Y-axis.
- the guide 17 is longer than each of the pens 13, to ensure proper alignment of the pens 12, 13 with the respective sockets 14, 15. This may provide for a good interconnection without leakage and may prevent deformation of the pens 12, 13.
- the guide 17 may comprise a T-rail for engaging the corresponding guide track 21 of the cartridge 3.
- a T-rail prevents rotation of the cartridge 3 around the straight line of movement Y, as well as around the other axes X, Z.
- the receiving structure 4 comprises a latch arrangement 26 for locking the cartridge 3.
- the latch arrangement 26 comprises a latch 27, arranged to be guided by a corresponding latch track 28 of the cartridge 3, between a locked and an unlocked position.
- the latch 27 may be arranged in the bottom of the receiving structure 4 for engaging the bottom 35 of the cartridge 3.
- the latch arrangement 26 may comprise a latch pivot 29 and a pivot arm 29B, to allow moving of the latch 27 between a locked and unlocked position, by pivoting around a pivot axis L.
- the pivot axis L is perpendicular to the straight line Y, parallel to the Z-axis.
- the latch 27 is biased around the pivot axis L, so as to return to a starting position after ejection of the cartridge 3, and so as to engage respective latch track walls.
- the latch 27 comprises a pin. In a locked position, the latch 27 engages a corresponding latch stop 30 of the cartridge 3. In an unlocked position, the latch 27 is disengaged from the latch stop 30, so that the cartridge 3 can be released from the receiving structure 4.
- the latch 27 may extend on top of the pivot arm 29B. In an installed condition of the cartridge 3, the latch 27 extends in the latch track 28 while the pivot 29 and pivot arm 29B extend below the bottom 34 of the cartridge 3.
- the latch arrangement 26 comprises latch boundaries 29C for limiting the movement of the latch 27. In an embodiment, the latch boundaries 29C are arranged to engage and limit the movement of the latch pivot arm 29B. In an inserted condition of the cartridge 3 the latch boundaries 29C extend under the cartridge 3.
- the cartridge receiving structure 4 comprises an ejector 31.
- Fig. 3 shows the ejector 31 in a decompressed state, after ejection or before insertion of the cartridge 3.
- Each receiving structure 4 comprises an ejector 31.
- the ejector 31 is biased in a direction parallel to the straight line Y.
- the ejector 31 may comprise a spring, or another resilient element, for example an elastomeric element.
- the spring may comprise a helical spring.
- the leading end 44 of the ejector 31 engages the front face 33 of the cartridge 3.
- the central axis C2 of the spring is equal to the central axis C2 of the second fluid pen 13.
- the second fluid pen 13 extends within the spring.
- the helical spring is attached to a base 32 of the second fluid pen 13. The size of the ejector spring is such that in a decompressed condition of the helical spring ( Fig. 3 ), the cartridge 3 can be taken out by hand.
- the ejector 31 is arranged to push the cartridge 3 out of the receiving structure 4.
- the cartridge 3 In an installed and locked condition, the cartridge 3 is retained in the receiving structure 4 by the latch 27, while compressing the ejector 31.
- the latch 27 may be directed from a locked to an unlocked position by further pushing the cartridge 3 against the force of the compressed ejector 31 along the straight line Y, as will be explained further below.
- the latch 27 releases the cartridge 3, and the ejector 31 decompresses so as to eject the cartridge 3 in a direction out of the receiving structure 4 along the straight line Y.
- Fig. 5 and 6 illustrate an embodiment of a fluid cartridge 3 in perspective view.
- Fig. 5 clearly depicts the front face 33
- Fig. 6 more clearly depicts the bottom face 35.
- the fluidic, electric and keying interfaces are arranged on the front face 33.
- the guide interface, latch track 28 and latch stop 30 are arranged on the bottom face 35.
- the fluidic interfaces of the cartridge 3 comprise a first cartridge fluidic interface for a first fluid and a second cartridge fluidic interface for a second fluid.
- the first fluid comprises a print fluid or liquid such as ink
- the second fluid comprises a gas such as air.
- the first and second cartridge fluidic interfaces comprise a first and a second socket 14, 15, respectively, arranged to receive and transport fluid from and/or to respective pens 12, 13, respectively.
- the first socket 14 may be connected to an inner volume of the cartridge 3.
- the second socket 15 may be connected to a pressure bag in the inner volume of the cartridge 3.
- the depth of the respective socket 14, 15 is approximately the same as or shorter than a length of the guide 17 or guide track 21, to receive the respective pen 12, 13 after engagement of the cartridge 3 with the guide 17, to ensure proper alignment with the respective pen 12, 13.
- the central axes C1, C2 of the sockets 14, 15 are parallel to the straight line Y. In an installed condition of the cartridge 3, the central axes C1, C2 of the sockets 14, 15 are approximately the same as the central axes C1, C2 of the respective receiving fluidic interfaces 12, 13.
- the cartridge 3 may comprise an ejector alignment interface 36 on the front face 33.
- the ejector alignment interface 36 is arranged near and/or around one of the cartridge fluidic interfaces, which in the shown embodiment are arranged as sockets 14, 15.
- the ejector alignment interface 36 is arranged around the second socket 15, having the same central axis C2 with the second socket 15, and in an inserted condition of the cartridge 3, the same central axis C2 as the second pen 13.
- the ejector alignment interface 36 comprises a ring, for example in the shape of a ridge or flange around the second socket 15, for engaging the inner circumference of the leading end 44 of the spring shaped ejector 31, for aligning and maintaining the ejector 31 in position when engaging the cartridge 3.
- the first socket 14 comprises seal ring 37 for receiving the first pen 12.
- the seal ring 37 comprises resilient material, for example elastomeric material, to at least substantially fluid tightly enclose the first fluidic pen 12, in a connected condition of the first pen 12.
- the seal ring 37 is arranged to allow further deformation, to allow such further insertion of the first pen 12.
- the inner diameter of the seal ring 37 is such that it fluid tightly encloses the first pen 12 from a narrow portion of the conical shape of the pen 12 up to a wider portion.
- the pen 12 may have a smallest diameter of approximately 2,0 and a largest diameter of approximately 2,3 millimeter along the coned shape.
- the pen 12 may have a smallest diameter of at least approximately 1,5 and/or a largest diameter of approximately 3,5 millimeter or less along the coned shape of the pen 12. Again further embodiments may have smaller and/or larger diameters, respectively.
- the seal ring 37 is arranged to fluid tightly enclose the first pen 12 along a substantial part of the length of the first pen 12.
- the inner diameter of the seal ring 37 is approximately 1,2 millimeters.
- the inner diameter of the seal ring 37 may be between approximately 0,6 and approximately 3,0 millimeters.
- the inner diameter of the seal ring 37 may stretch while maintaining its fluid tight pen enclosing characteristics when the pen 12 slides through the seal ring 37, for example at least approximately 0,3 millimeters, or in another embodiment at least approximately 0,6 millimeters, or in another embodiment at least approximately 1,6 millimeters.
- the seal ring 37 comprises a tapering receiving mouth 37B for aligning the first pen 12 at insertion.
- the seal ring 37 comprises bumps 37C, arranged to prevent that the seal ring 37 sticks against an opposite engaging surface, for example at insertion in the receiving structure and/or at manufacture.
- the cartridge 3 comprises an electrical circuit 19 ( Fig. 3 ).
- the electrical circuit 19 is sunken with respect to the front face 33, so that electrical contact with the connector circuit 18 is made only after the other interfaces are connected. In an embodiment, this may prevent that a printer receives electrical signals before the fluidic interfaces 12, 14, 13, 15 are connected. Such electrical signals sometimes trigger a printer to actuate a printhead 5 and/or cartridge 3, which may be prevented by certain embodiments of this disclosure.
- the cartridge electrical circuit 19 is arranged to connect sideways, when inserted in the receiving structure 4. In connected condition, the connector circuit 18 extends at least partly within the cartridge 3.
- the cartridge electrical circuit 19 comprises electrodes 38 extending in one plane, approximately perpendicular to the front face 33 of the cartridge 3, and parallel to the insertion direction, and/or a plane formed by the Z-axis and Y-axis.
- the electrodes 38 of the cartridge electrical circuit 18 extend along a line PP that is approximately parallel to the Z-axis and/or the front face 33, in an installation position of the cartridge 3.
- the line PP extends behind the front face 33.
- the electrodes 38 of the cartridge electrical circuit 19 are arranged to connect to the corresponding electrodes 20 of the connector circuit 18.
- the line PP that extends through the electrodes 38 of the cartridge 3 is parallel to the line P ( Fig 4 ) that extends through the electrodes 20 of the connector circuit 18, in an installed condition of the cartridge 3.
- the connector circuit 38 extends at least partly through or behind the front face 33 of the cartridge 3, for connection with the cartridge electrical circuit 18.
- the cartridge 3 comprises a cartridge keying interface 24 for preventing connection to a receiving structure 4 that is arranged with a non-matching keying interface 22.
- the cartridge keying interface 24 comprises a cut out 25.
- the cartridge keying interface 24 may comprise a protrusion, and in again other embodiments it may comprise both.
- the cartridge keying interface 24 is arranged to block further insertion of the cartridge 3 if the receiving keying interface 22 does not match.
- the cartridge keying interface 24 is arranged to block insertion of the connector circuit 18 into the cartridge 3 if the receiving keying interface 22 does not match, so that electrical connection with the cartridge electrical circuit 19 will fail.
- the keying interfaces 22, 24 may be arranged to provide additional alignment of the cartridge 3 with respect to the receiving structure 4, in addition to the guide 17, for example preventing rotation around the straight line of movement Y. Furthermore, if the keying interfaces 22, 24 of the receiving structure 4 and the cartridge 3 match, the keying interfaces 22, 23 may engage due to their corresponding shape, so that the circuits 18, 19 are interconnected properly.
- the cartridges 3 are not provided with a keying interface 24 so that the cartridges 3 may match any of the receiving structures 4 of the fluid injection device 1, and the circuits 18, 19 interconnect, regardless of the receiving keying interface 24.
- the cartridge 3 comprises a guide interface for cooperation with the guide 17 of the receiving structure 4.
- the guide interface comprises a guide track 21.
- the guide interface is arranged for guiding the cartridge 3 along a straight line Y for connecting the interfaces.
- the guide interface may have a guide engaging surface that extends parallel to said straight line Y.
- the guide track 21 is arranged for engaging the guide 17.
- the guide track 21 may be arranged to guide a corresponding T-rail guide 17.
- the guide track 21 comprises a T-shaped cut out.
- the guide track 21 comprises flanges 39 for engaging under the wings 17B ( Fig. 3 ) of the T-rail guide 17.
- the guide track 21 may comprise a tapered opening 40 for facilitating easy reception of the T-rail guide 17.
- the flanges 39 may be tapered near the opening 40.
- the guide track 21 may further comprise a guide stop 45.
- the bottom 35 of the cartridge 3 further comprises a latch track 28.
- the guide track 21 and the latch track 28 may comprise one integral cut out in the bottom 35 of the cartridge 3.
- the bottom 35 may comprise an integrally molded plastic shape.
- the cartridge 3 comprises a latch track 28 and a latch stop 30.
- the latch track 28 is arranged to move the latch 27 with respect to the latch stop 30. Once the latch 27 engages the latch stop 30, the cartridge 3 is retained.
- the position of the latch stop 30 may determine the location of the cartridge interfaces with respect to the receiving structure interfaces, along the straight line Y.
- the latch track 21 comprises a locking track 28A and an unlocking track 28B.
- the locking track 28A may be fully or partially different from the unlocking track 28B.
- the latch stop 30 is arranged between the locking track 28A and the unlocking track 28B, so that the latch 27 is guided on one side 28A of the latch stop 30 during insertion, and on an opposite side 28B at ejection. At insertion, the latch 27 is guided by the locking track 28A.
- the locking track 28A may comprise a latch guiding surface 46 of the latch stop 30, for guiding the latch 27 on the correct side of the latch stop 30.
- the locking track 28A may further comprise a latch guide wall 47, at the end of the locking track 28A.
- the latch guide wall 47 is arranged to receive the latch 27 at the end of the locking track 28A, and direct the latch 27 to the latch stop 30.
- the latch stop 30 comprises a latch stop wall 49 and a latch abutment 50.
- the latch guide wall 47 is arranged to guide the latch 27 into an engaging locked position with the latch stop wall 49 ( Fig. 13 ).
- the abutment 50 comprises a protrusion in the stop wall 49 for keeping the latch 27 from sliding off the latch stop wall 49.
- the locked position the latch 27 engages the abutment 50.
- the ejector 31 In the locked position, the ejector 31 is compressed and pushes the cartridge 3 so that the latch stop 30 is pushed against the latch 27.
- the unlocking track 28B comprises a latch re-direct wall 48.
- the latch re-direct wall 48 is arranged to receive the latch 27 when the latch stop 30 and latch track 28A are pushed inwards, and to guide the latch 27 into the unlocking track 28B for ejection, out of the latch stop engagement position. At ejection, the latch 27 passes the opposite side of the latch stop 30, with respect to insertion.
- the latch re-direct wall 48 may be arranged at the end of the latch track 28.
- the latch track 28 comprises audible and/or tactile feedback members.
- the latch 27 may be biased around it pivot axis L.
- the latch 27 may slide against latch track walls while the latch 27 travels through the latch track 28.
- one or more latch track walls may comprise one or more feedback members such as ledges to provide for audible and/or tactile feedback while the latch 27 travels in the latch track 28.
- the feedback members may be provided near the latch guide wall 47, from where latch 27 will move into a locked position if the cartridge 3 is released. When receiving audible and/or tactile feedback, a user may know that the cartridge 3 may be released and that it is locked to the receiving structure 4.
- Another feedback member may be provided near the latch re-direct wall 48 for indicating an unlocking of the cartridge 3.
- Fig. 7 shows a cross section of a part of the fluid ejection system 1, wherein the fluid cartridge 3 and the receiving structure 4 are connected.
- the ejector 31 is compressed and pushes the cartridge latch stop 30 against the latch 27.
- the cartridge 3 is further held in place by the guide 17.
- the pens 12, 13 extend largely within the respective sockets 14, 15 for transporting the respective fluids between the cartridge 3 and the fluid ejection device 2.
- the electrodes 20, 38 interconnect along a line P or PP that is parallel to the Z-axis, and/or in a plane that is parallel to the plane formed by the Y-axis and the Z-axis.
- the cartridge electrical circuit 19 is sunken with respect to the front face 33 of the cartridge 3, the connector circuit 18 and the cartridge electrical circuit 19 interconnect within the outer circumference of the cartridge 3, behind the front face 33.
- the connector circuit 18 extends at least partly within the cartridge 3.
- the connection between the connector circuit 18 and the cartridge electrical circuit 19 is established behind and/or next to a cartridge keying interface 24, within the cartridge 3.
- the cartridge 3 comprises at least one finger engagement surface 51 to facilitate and indicate manual handling of the cartridge 3, for example when inserting or taking out the cartridge 3.
- the finger engagement surface 51 may comprise one or a combination of an inwards curve, one or more ribs, a cut out, etc.
- the finger engagement surface 51 may be arranged on the top face 53 of the cartridge 3, and close to the back face 34. As illustrated in the shown embodiment, in an installed condition of the cartridge 3, the receiving structure 4 largely covers the finger engagement surface 51. After ejection, the finger engagement surface 51 is visible and free to be engaged for taking out the cartridge 3.
- the cartridge 3 comprises a finger push surface 52 to indicate that the cartridge 3 needs to be pushed into the receiving structure 4, for both locking and unlocking of the cartridge 3.
- the finger push surface 52 may comprise one or a combination of an inwards curve, one or more ribs, a cut out, etc.
- the finger push surface 52 is arranged in the back face 34. In an installed condition of the cartridge 3, the back face 34 and the finger push surface 52 are visible outside of the receiving structure 4.
- the finger push surface 52 may have a predetermined location on the back face 34
- an aspect of certain embodiments of this disclosure is that the cartridge 3 may be pushed on any location of the back face 33 for proper connection of the interfaces, because guide 17 may guide the cartridge 3 along the straight line Y, irrespective of a specific pushing location or inclination.
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a method of connecting a fluid cartridge 3 to a receiving structure 4 in a flow chart.
- a fluid cartridge 3 is inserted in a receiving structure 4.
- the movement is confined to one dimension, that is, the cartridge 3 is moved along the straight line Y, as indicated by stage 810.
- a fluidic connection is established between the cartridge 3 and the fluid ejection device 2.
- the latch 27 is guided into the locked position by the movement along the straight line Y.
- the latch 27 maintains the fluidic connection.
- Stage 810 and 820 may occur simultaneously.
- fluid may flow through the connected fluidic interfaces, for example for fluid ejection.
- Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of a method of connecting a fluid cartridge 3 to a receiving structure 4 in a flow chart.
- Fig. 10 - 15 illustrate sequential positions of the cartridge 3 with respect to the latch arrangement 26, corresponding to some of the stages 900 - 914 of Fig. 9 .
- a stage 900 the cartridge 3 is manually inserted into the receiving structure 4.
- Fig. 10 corresponds to stage 900, wherein the position of the cartridge 3 with respect to the receiving structure 4 and the latch arrangement 26 are illustrated.
- the guide track 21 engages the guide 17.
- the guide 17 guides the cartridge 3 along the straight line Y, in the direction of the ejector 31.
- the latch 27 engages the latch track 28.
- the latch 27 is guided along the locking track 28A, as illustrated by Fig. 11 .
- the pivot arm 29B pivots around pivot axis L ( Fig. 3 ), to allow the latch 27 to be guided by the walls of the locking track 28A.
- the ejector 31 engages the front face 33 of the cartridge and is compressed.
- the ejector 31 may engage the ring 36 that is provided around a second pen receiving socket 15. Said stages 901 - 903 may take place simultaneously.
- the cartridge 3 and the receiving structure 4 have matching keying interfaces 22, 24.
- the fluidic interfaces 12, 13, 14, 15 are interconnected and the keying interfaces 22, 24 of the receiving structure 4 and the cartridge 3 match.
- the matching keying interfaces 22, 24 allow the cartridge electrical circuit 19 and the connector circuit 18 to interconnect.
- stage 905 the electrical connection between the circuits 18, 19 is established.
- the control circuit 8 receives a corresponding signal that the electrical connection is established.
- the established electrical connection implies that the fluidic connections are also established.
- a stage 906 the user pushes the cartridge 3 in until receiving a tactical and/or audible feedback.
- the latch 27 engages the end 47 of the latch track 28 and/or the guide stops 45 engage an end of the guide 17 and/or the ejector 33 cannot be compressed further.
- the latch 27 engages the end of the latch track 28, in this embodiment the latch 27 engages the latch guide wall 47 for directing the latch 27 in a locked position when released.
- the user will manually release the cartridge 3.
- the ejector 31 decompresses, pushing the cartridge 33 backwards until the latch 27 engages the latch stop 30.
- the latch 27 retains the cartridge 3 by engaging the latch stop wall 49.
- the latch 27 is held in position by the abutment 50.
- the stages 904 and 905 of the key match and electrical connection, and the stages 906 - 908 of the latch lock may take place approximately simultaneously.
- the cartridge 3 If the cartridge 3 is not pushed in correctly, the fluidic and/or other interfaces may not have been properly connected. In such case, the latch 27 may not reach the latch guide wall 47 and does not reach the locked position. Then, the cartridge 3 will automatically be pushed out by the ejector 31, before any electrical and/or fluidic connection is made.
- the fluid ejection system 1 prints by retrieving the first fluid from the cartridge 3, through the first fluidic interfaces 12, 14. After printing, for example when the cartridge 3 is substantially empty, the cartridge 3 may be ejected for replacement.
- a user pushes the cartridges 3 in the direction of the ejector 31. By pushing the cartridge 3, the latch 27 may engage the latch re-direct wall 48.
- the latch 27 is guided into an unlocked position, for example by the latch re-direct wall 48 ( Fig. 14 ). In the unlocked position, the cartridge 3 is no longer retained by the latch 27.
- a user may manually release the cartridge 3.
- stage 913 the ejector 31 decompresses, ejecting the cartridge 3 ( Fig. 15 ). Ejection is made possible since the cartridge 3 is no longer retained ( Fig. 15 ).
- stage 914 the user takes the cartridge 3 out of the receiving structure 4.
- the cartridge 3 may comprise a first fluidic interface 12, a second fluidic interface 13, an electrical interface 19, an ejector alignment interface 36, and/or a keying interface 24, which are arranged in the front face 33.
- the guide interface is arranged in the bottom face 35, having a receiving opening 40 near the front face 33.
- the interfaces are arranged to engage near the front surface 33 of the cartridge 3.
- the keying interface 24 and the electrical interface 19 are arranged near the top surface 53
- the second fluidic interface 15 and the ejector alignment interface 36 are arranged near the middle of the front surface 33
- the first fluidic interface 14 and the guide receiving opening 40 are arranged near the bottom face 35.
- the interfaces are relatively evenly distributed over the front face 33, providing for a relatively even distribution of the connecting forces of the respective interfaces, and relatively low total connection force, for example around 14 Newton or less.
- latch and guide mechanisms of the fluid ejection system 1 no deformation of latch or guide parts is necessary. A relatively light and simple push is sufficient for establishing a secure lock.
- the guide 17 allows for a user to push on any location of the back face 34 of the cartridge 3 for establishing all connections in one direction Y.
- the cartridge 3 and receiving structure 4 may be relatively thin, consuming just a small volume of the printer.
- the cartridge motion track also consumes relatively little space because it comprises a straight line Y.
- the cartridge 3 may be released using the same push motion in the same direction Y. If the cartridge 3 is not properly connected, for example fluidically and/or electrically, the cartridge 3 is automatically pushed out by the ejector 31.
- the latch track 28 may be provided on the receiving structure 4, while the latch arrangement 26 may be provided in the cartridge 3.
- the first and second fluidic interfaces of the cartridge 3 may comprise pens, while the corresponding first and second fluidic interfaces of the receiving structure 4 may comprise sockets.
- indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality, while a reference to a certain number of elements does not exclude the possibility of having more elements.
- a single unit may fulfil the functions of several items recited in the disclosure, and vice versa several items may fulfil the function of one unit.
- a fluid cartridge comprises:
- the guide interface comprises a guide track that extends parallel to said straight line.
- the guide track comprises a T-shaped cut out for guiding a corresponding T-rail of the cartridge receiving structure.
- the guide track and the latch track are arranged on a bottom face, and the interfaces are arranged on a front face of the fluid cartridge.
- the fiuidic interface comprises a socket for receiving a pen having a length that is approximately the same as or shorter than the guide track, wherein the central axis of the socket is parallel to said straight line.
- the fluidic interface comprises a socket for receiving a conically shaped pen of the receiving structure, the fluidic interface comprising a seal ring having an inner diameter arranged to stretch at least approximately 0,3 millimeters for enclosing the pen along its conical shape at insertion.
- the latch track comprises a locking track and an unlocking track, and is arranged to move the latch with respect to the latch stop along a locking track into a locked engagement position at insertion, and along an unlocking track, different from the locking track, into an unlocked position at ejection.
- the interfaces comprise
- the electrical circuit is sunken within said cartridge face, so that electrical contact is made after the other interfaces are connected.
- the electrical circuit comprises electrodes that extend in a plane that is approximately perpendicular to the front face of the cartridge, and approximately parallel to the straight line, for establishing a sideways connection with a corresponding connector circuit.
- a fluid cartridge receiving structure comprises:
- a fluid ejection device comprises multiple receiving structures according to the eleventh aspect, each structure comprising
- a fluid ejection system comprises:
- a method of connecting a fluid cartridge to a fluid cartridge receiving structure comprises:
- the method according to the fifteenth aspect comprises:
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fluid cartridges are subassemblies to be exchanged with a corresponding fluid ejection assembly. A common fluid cartridge is an ink cartridge. A common fluid ejection assembly is a printer. In general, two types of ink cartridges can be distinguished. A first type consists of an integrated print head cartridge, wherein the cartridge comprises a print head. A second type consists of an individual ink container. An ink cartridge is connected to a receiving structure of a printer. The receiving structure and the ink cartridges are provided with the proper interfaces for guiding ink from the cartridge to the print head for printing. In addition to the ink interface, an air interface, a keying interface, an electrical interface and an alignment interface can be provided in the ink cartridge and its receiving structure. The air interface transports air to and from the cartridge, mostly for pressure control inside the cartridge. The keying interface ensures that the respective cartridge is seated in the proper ink cartridge receiving structure. The alignment interface ensures that the interfaces are well aligned for connection. The electrical interface sends electrical signals between a printer control circuit and the ink cartridge. The signals may relate to ink cartridge characteristics.
- An extra lock is usually provided to maintain substantially air and liquid tight connections between the cartridge and the receiving structure. The extra lock should also maintain the electrical connection. A known locking technique involves the use of a bail to keep the cartridge sealed to the receiving bay. Another known locking technique uses a deforming snap finger that engages a notch to keep the cartridge sealed.
- The known lock mechanisms tend to consume a relatively large amount of space within the printer. In addition, significant force may be needed to establish the lock. In some cases, the cartridge is inserted in an inclined orientation, after which it is rotated back to normal position to make the interfaces engage. This usually involves deflection of engaging elements so that improper interface connections, leakage, and material wear or damage are likely to occur.
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European Patent Application Publication No. 1348562 A2 discloses an integrated printhead cartridge and a corresponding receiving structure. The receiving structure includes a hinging latch arm and a clamp structure to latch the cartridge.United States Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0168481 A1 describes a cartridge having a tray that is slidably mounted onto a base. European Patent Application Publication No.EP1122078 A2 discloses a replaceable ink container including a fluid interconnect, keying features, and a latch for securing the ink container to a receiving station.United States Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0013753 A1 discloses an ink container having an alignment pocket, a keying pocket, an air interface and an ink interface in a lid. A container bay for receiving the container includes a pivoting latching member that encloses the container for latching the container in the bay. UK Patent Application Publication No.GB 2316657 A European Patent Application Publication No. 1815994 A2 discloses a liquid container having a front surface having a first opening extending inward into the ink cartridge along a first line and a second opening extending inward into the ink cartridge along a second line approximately parallel to the first line. A guide groove for guiding a fixing pin is formed in a bottom surface of the liquid container. - For the purpose of illustration, certain embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which:
-
Fig. 1 illustrates a diagram of an embodiment of a fluid ejection system, in front view; -
Fig. 2 illustrates a diagram of the embodiment of the fluid ejection system ofFig. 1 , in side view; -
Fig. 3 illustrates a cross sectional side view of a part of an embodiment of a fluid ejection system with a fluid cartridge in a non-connected state; -
Fig. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a detail of a receiving structure for a fluid cartridge, in front view; -
Fig. 5 illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of a fluid cartridge; -
Fig. 6 illustrates another perspective view of the embodiment of the fluid cartridge ofFig. 5 , clearly showing a guide track and a latch track; -
Fig. 7 illustrates a cross sectional side view of the embodiment of the part of the fluid ejection system ofFig. 3 wherein the fluid cartridge is connected to the cartridge receiving structure; -
Fig. 8 illustrates a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of connecting a fluid cartridge to a receiving structure; -
Fig. 9 illustrates a flow chart a further embodiment of a method of connecting and disconnecting a fluid cartridge with respect to a receiving structure; -
Fig. 10 illustrates a diagrammatic cross sectional bottom view of an embodiment of a fluid cartridge and a cartridge receiving structure, in a first stage of connecting the fluid cartridge, wherein the latch arrangement is made semi-transparent for reasons of illustration; -
Fig. 11 illustrates a diagrammatic cross sectional bottom view of the embodiment of the fluid cartridge and the cartridge receiving structure ofFig. 10 , in a second stage of connecting the fluid cartridge, wherein the latch arrangement is made semi-transparent for reasons of illustration; -
Fig. 12 illustrates a diagrammatic cross sectional bottom view of the embodiment of the fluid cartridge and the cartridge receiving structure ofFig. 10 and 11 , in a third stage of connecting the fluid cartridge, wherein the latch arrangement is made semi-transparent for reasons of illustration; -
Fig. 13 illustrates a diagrammatic cross sectional bottom view of the embodiment of the fluid cartridge and the cartridge receiving structure ofFig. 10 - 12 , in a final stage of connecting the fluid cartridge, wherein the latch arrangement is made semi-transparent for reasons of illustration; -
Fig. 14 illustrates a diagrammatic cross sectional bottom view of the embodiment of the fluid cartridge and the cartridge receiving structure ofFig. 10 - 13 , in a first stage of disconnecting the fluid cartridge, wherein the latch arrangement is made semi-transparent for reasons of illustration; -
Fig. 15 illustrates a diagrammatic cross sectional bottom view of the embodiment of the fluid cartridge and the cartridge receiving structure ofFig. 10 - 14 , in a second stage of disconnecting the fluid cartridge, wherein the latch arrangement is made semi-transparent for reasons of illustration. - In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments in the description and drawings should be considered illustrative and are not to be considered as limiting to the specific embodiment or element described. Multiple embodiments may be derived from the following description and/or drawings through modification, combination or variation of certain elements. Furthermore, it may be understood that other embodiments or elements that are not literally disclosed may be derived from the description and drawings by a person skilled in the art.
- In this description, reference may be made to a three dimensional space comprising an X, Y and Z-axis. The one dimensional insertion and ejection direction of the
cartridge 3 is parallel to the Y-axis. The Y-axis is also referred to as a straight line Y. -
Fig. 1 and 2 show afluid ejection system 1. Thefluid ejection system 1 comprises afluid ejection device 2 andfluid cartridges 3. Thefluid ejection device 2 may comprise a printer. The printer may be an inkjet printer, for example a thermal inkjet, a piezo inkjet, or a continuous inkjet printer. Thefluid ejection device 2 comprises one or morereceiving structures 4 for receiving and exchanging one or morecorresponding fluid cartridges 3. Eachcartridge 3 of the samefluid ejection device 2 may comprise a different fluid. If thefluid ejection device 2 is a printer, the fluid in eachcartridge 3 may comprise ink of a specific color, for example a cyan, magenta, yellow, black and/or grey. Thecartridges 3 are arranged to be exchanged with respect to therespective receiving structure 4. - The receiving
structures 4 are arranged to connect thecartridge 3 to theprint head 5. Afluid supply 6 is provided to receive fluid from therespective cartridges 3, and deliver the fluid to theprint head 5. In the shown embodiment, the receivingstructures 4 and thecartridges 3, when installed, are arranged off axis. Theprint head 5 may comprise a page wide array print head (PWA) or a scanning print head. The receivingstructure 4 is arranged to establish a fluidic interface between thecartridge 3 and theprint head 5, through thefluid supply 6. During printing aprint medium 7 extends under theprint head 5. In other embodiments (not shown), the receivingstructures 4 and thecartridges 3, when installed, are arranged on a scanning axis. In further embodiments, thecartridge 3 comprises an integrated print head, wherein the fluid volume and the print head are integrated into one cartridge supply to be connected to the receivingstructure 4. - The
fluid ejection device 2 is provided with acontrol circuit 8 and amemory 9. Thefluid cartridge 3 is provided with a cartridgeelectrical circuit 10, for example including acartridge memory 11. Thecontrol circuit 8 is arranged to retrieve data from the cartridgeelectrical circuit 10. The data comprises certain cartridge characteristics, for example product characteristics, fluid type characteristics and/or fluid quantity characteristics. -
Fig. 3 shows a receivingstructure 4 and afluid cartridge 3 in a position right before or after installation. At installation (Fig. 7 ), all interfaces of the receivingstructure 4 and thefluid cartridge 3 are interconnected. The receivingstructure 4 may comprise a slot shaped opening into which thecartridge 3 is inserted. A part of the receivingstructure 4 may be arranged to guide thecartridge 3 into connection with theguide 17 for movement along straight line Y. The arrow A indicates an insertion movement of thecartridge 3, along the straight, one dimensional, line Y, represented by the Y-axis. Once thefluid cartridge 3 engages theguide 17, it's insertion movement is substantially confined to movement along the straight line Y. In principle, there is substantially no movement along a Z and X-axis and there is substantially no rotational movement of thecartridge 3, during insertion and ejection along theguide 17. However, the skilled person will understand that a certain amount of play, margin or tolerance in the interfacing materials of thecartridge 3 and receivingstructure 4, such as theguide 17, may be allowed. In one embodiment, the margin of deviation is approximately 3 millimeters or less, in a direction perpendicular to the straight line Y, and approximately 3° or less around the straight line Y, or the Z-axis or X-axis. These margins may still allow proper connection of thecartridge 3 to the receivingstructure 4. - The receiving
structure 4 comprises two fluidic interfaces. The fluidic interfaces include onefirst fluid pen 12 and onesecond fluid pen 13. The first fluid may be a print fluid such as ink. The second fluid may be a gas such as air. Thepens second socket pens structure 4 has only one fluidic interface, for example a pen. In another embodiment (not shown), the receivingstructure 4 has more than two such fluidic interfaces. - In an embodiment, the first
fluid pen 12 comprises an ink pen. The firstfluid pen 12 has a relatively small diameter at itsmouth 16. The firstfluid pen 12 has a longitudinal shape. The firstfluid pen 12 has a truncated, conical shape. The firstfluid pen 12 may be made of molded plastics. The receivingstructure 4 comprises aguide 17 for guiding thecartridge 3 along the one dimensional direction Y at insertion and ejection. Theguide 17 may be longer than the firstfluid pen 12, or at least of approximately the same length, for proper insertion of thepen 12 in the correspondingsocket 14, and to prevent breaking or bending thepen 12 at insertion or ejection. This allows thepen 12 to be made of relatively cheap molded plastics. - In an embodiment, the
second fluid pen 13 comprises a gas interface for controlling a pressure in the inner volume of thefluid cartridge 3. The gas may comprise ambient air. In a further embodiment, thesecond fluid pen 13 is arranged to connect to the second socket shapedfluidic interface 15, which in turn may connect to a pressure bag in the inner volume of thecartridge 3. Thesecond fluid pen 13 has a longitudinal shape. Thesecond fluid pen 13 has a truncated, conical shape. Thesecond fluid pen 13 may be made of molded plastics. Theguide 17 may be longer than thesecond fluid pen 13, or at least of approximately the same length, for proper insertion of thesecond fluid pen 13 in the corresponding secondfluidic interface 15, and to prevent breaking or bending thesecond fluid pen 13 at insertion or ejection. This allows thepen 13 to be made of relatively cheap molded plastics. - The
guide 17 and/or the corresponding guide interface that confine the insertion and ejection movement of thecartridge 3 to one dimension. This allows relatively long and deep of theinterfaces respective pen socket - In an embodiment, the receiving
structure 4 comprises aconnector circuit 18 for interconnecting thecontrol circuit 8 of thefluid ejection device 2 with the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19. InFig. 3 , the backside of theconnector circuit 18 is shown. InFig. 4 , an embodiment of aconnector circuit 18 is shown in a plane formed by the X- and Z-axis. Theconnector circuit 18 comprisesconnector electrodes 20. Theelectrodes 20 may extend along a line P approximately parallel to the Z-axis, perpendicular to the straight line Y. When thecartridge 3 is inserted or ejected along the straight line Y, the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 moves along theelectrodes 20 until they are connected. Theconnector circuit 18 is arranged to connect sideways to the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19, in a direction B transverse with respect to the straight line Y. In the drawings, the transverse direction B is parallel to the X-axis. In an installed condition of thecartridge 3, theconnector circuit 18 and the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 extend next to each other as seen from the direction of movement along the straight line Y. In the shown embodiment, theelectrodes 20 comprise pins. Theconnector electrodes 20 are arranged to be moved in the transverse direction B. Theelectrodes 20 may comprise resilient members that are biased towards the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19, for electrical connection. Theelectrodes 20 are pushed backwards by the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 during insertion of thecartridge 3. During insertion, theconnector electrodes 20 may slide on the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 until thecartridge 3 is locked in the receivingstructure 4 and theelectrodes 20 establish proper contact with the corresponding cartridgeelectrical circuit 19. At the same time, the resilient members push theelectrodes 20 against theelectrical circuit 19 for better electrical connection. When thecartridge 3 is again ejected out, theelectrodes 20 again move outwards due to the resilient force. - The
fluid ejection device 2 may comprise at least two different receiving keying interfaces 22. In an embodiment, each receivingstructure 4 is provided with one specificreceiving keying interface 22 that is different from the otherreceiving keying interfaces 22 of the other receivingstructures 4. Thereceiving keying interface 22 corresponds to a particular ink color, for example cyan, magenta, yellow or black. In an embodiment, thefluid ejection device 2 comprises a specificreceiving keying interface 22 for each particularfluid cartridge 3. In an embodiment, thefluid ejection device 2 comprises four receivingstructure 2 with four respectivereceiving keying interfaces 22, each corresponding to afluid cartridge 3 of a specific color having a correspondingcartridge keying interface 24. - The
fluid ejection device 2 comprises receivingstructures 4 havingreceiving keying interfaces 22 arranged to allow connection to acartridge 3 withmatching keying interfaces 24, and preventing connection withfluid cartridges 3 that are arranged with non-matching cartridge keying interfaces 24. For example, a firstreceiving keying interface 22 comprises afirst notch 23 or cut out. A matching firstcartridge keying interface 24 of acorresponding cartridge 3 comprises a corresponding inverse notch or cut out 25 that during insertion is not blocked by the firstreceiving keying interface 22, but is blocked when inserted in other receiving structures with other receiving keying interfaces 22. Likewise, theother cartridges 3 have a second, third, fourth, and/or furthercartridge keying interface 24 that does not match the firstreceiving keying interface 22. The other second, third, fourth and/or further receiving keying interfaces do not match the firstcartridge keying interface 24. The keying interfaces 22, 24 prevent that ink colors of therespective cartridge 3 and receivingstructures 4 do not match. - The keying
interface 22 of the receivingstructure 4 may be arranged next to theconnector circuit 18. The corresponding keyinginterface 24 of thecartridge 3 may be arranged next to the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19. If keying interfaces 22, 24 match, they may engage sideways so that thecircuits connector circuit 18 and the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 if the keying interfaces do not match. On the other hand, a proper contact between the interconnectingcircuits structure 4 and thecartridge 3, respectively. - The
guide 17 is arranged to guide the correspondingfluid cartridge 3 along the straight line Y. Theguide 17 is arranged to engage a corresponding guide interface of thecartridge 3, for example aguide track 21. Theguide 17 comprises a rail that extends parallel to the Y-axis. Theguide 17 is longer than each of thepens 13, to ensure proper alignment of thepens respective sockets pens guide 17 may comprise a T-rail for engaging thecorresponding guide track 21 of thecartridge 3. A T-rail prevents rotation of thecartridge 3 around the straight line of movement Y, as well as around the other axes X, Z. - The receiving
structure 4 comprises alatch arrangement 26 for locking thecartridge 3. In the shown embodiment, thelatch arrangement 26 comprises alatch 27, arranged to be guided by acorresponding latch track 28 of thecartridge 3, between a locked and an unlocked position. Thelatch 27 may be arranged in the bottom of the receivingstructure 4 for engaging the bottom 35 of thecartridge 3. Thelatch arrangement 26 may comprise alatch pivot 29 and apivot arm 29B, to allow moving of thelatch 27 between a locked and unlocked position, by pivoting around a pivot axis L. In the drawing, the pivot axis L is perpendicular to the straight line Y, parallel to the Z-axis. In an embodiment, thelatch 27 is biased around the pivot axis L, so as to return to a starting position after ejection of thecartridge 3, and so as to engage respective latch track walls. - In an embodiment, the
latch 27 comprises a pin. In a locked position, thelatch 27 engages a corresponding latch stop 30 of thecartridge 3. In an unlocked position, thelatch 27 is disengaged from thelatch stop 30, so that thecartridge 3 can be released from the receivingstructure 4. Thelatch 27 may extend on top of thepivot arm 29B. In an installed condition of thecartridge 3, thelatch 27 extends in thelatch track 28 while thepivot 29 andpivot arm 29B extend below the bottom 34 of thecartridge 3. In the shown embodiment, thelatch arrangement 26 compriseslatch boundaries 29C for limiting the movement of thelatch 27. In an embodiment, thelatch boundaries 29C are arranged to engage and limit the movement of thelatch pivot arm 29B. In an inserted condition of thecartridge 3 thelatch boundaries 29C extend under thecartridge 3. - The
cartridge receiving structure 4 comprises anejector 31.Fig. 3 shows theejector 31 in a decompressed state, after ejection or before insertion of thecartridge 3. Each receivingstructure 4 comprises anejector 31. Theejector 31 is biased in a direction parallel to the straight line Y. Theejector 31 may comprise a spring, or another resilient element, for example an elastomeric element. The spring may comprise a helical spring. When thefluid cartridge 3 is inserted and latched, the leadingend 44 of theejector 31 engages thefront face 33 of thecartridge 3. In the shown embodiment, the central axis C2 of the spring is equal to the central axis C2 of thesecond fluid pen 13. Thesecond fluid pen 13 extends within the spring. The helical spring is attached to abase 32 of thesecond fluid pen 13. The size of the ejector spring is such that in a decompressed condition of the helical spring (Fig. 3 ), thecartridge 3 can be taken out by hand. - The
ejector 31 is arranged to push thecartridge 3 out of the receivingstructure 4. In an installed and locked condition, thecartridge 3 is retained in the receivingstructure 4 by thelatch 27, while compressing theejector 31. Thelatch 27 may be directed from a locked to an unlocked position by further pushing thecartridge 3 against the force of thecompressed ejector 31 along the straight line Y, as will be explained further below. In an unlocked position, thelatch 27 releases thecartridge 3, and theejector 31 decompresses so as to eject thecartridge 3 in a direction out of the receivingstructure 4 along the straight line Y. -
Fig. 5 and6 illustrate an embodiment of afluid cartridge 3 in perspective view.Fig. 5 clearly depicts thefront face 33, whileFig. 6 more clearly depicts thebottom face 35. In the shown embodiments, the fluidic, electric and keying interfaces are arranged on thefront face 33. The guide interface,latch track 28 and latch stop 30 are arranged on thebottom face 35. - The fluidic interfaces of the
cartridge 3 comprise a first cartridge fluidic interface for a first fluid and a second cartridge fluidic interface for a second fluid. In an embodiment, the first fluid comprises a print fluid or liquid such as ink, and the second fluid comprises a gas such as air. In the shown embodiment, the first and second cartridge fluidic interfaces comprise a first and asecond socket respective pens first socket 14 may be connected to an inner volume of thecartridge 3. Thesecond socket 15 may be connected to a pressure bag in the inner volume of thecartridge 3. - The depth of the
respective socket guide 17 orguide track 21, to receive therespective pen cartridge 3 with theguide 17, to ensure proper alignment with therespective pen sockets cartridge 3, the central axes C1, C2 of thesockets fluidic interfaces - The
cartridge 3 may comprise anejector alignment interface 36 on thefront face 33. In an embodiment, theejector alignment interface 36 is arranged near and/or around one of the cartridge fluidic interfaces, which in the shown embodiment are arranged assockets ejector alignment interface 36 is arranged around thesecond socket 15, having the same central axis C2 with thesecond socket 15, and in an inserted condition of thecartridge 3, the same central axis C2 as thesecond pen 13. In the shown example, theejector alignment interface 36 comprises a ring, for example in the shape of a ridge or flange around thesecond socket 15, for engaging the inner circumference of theleading end 44 of the spring shapedejector 31, for aligning and maintaining theejector 31 in position when engaging thecartridge 3. - The
first socket 14 comprisesseal ring 37 for receiving thefirst pen 12. Theseal ring 37 comprises resilient material, for example elastomeric material, to at least substantially fluid tightly enclose thefirst fluidic pen 12, in a connected condition of thefirst pen 12. As will be explained further below, at an insertion and ejection stage, thepen 12 is inserted further inwards into thefirst socket 14, as compared to a position wherein thepen 12 is connected for printing. Therefore theseal ring 37 is arranged to allow further deformation, to allow such further insertion of thefirst pen 12. The inner diameter of theseal ring 37 is such that it fluid tightly encloses thefirst pen 12 from a narrow portion of the conical shape of thepen 12 up to a wider portion. For example, thepen 12 may have a smallest diameter of approximately 2,0 and a largest diameter of approximately 2,3 millimeter along the coned shape. In other embodiments thepen 12 may have a smallest diameter of at least approximately 1,5 and/or a largest diameter of approximately 3,5 millimeter or less along the coned shape of thepen 12. Again further embodiments may have smaller and/or larger diameters, respectively. - The
seal ring 37 is arranged to fluid tightly enclose thefirst pen 12 along a substantial part of the length of thefirst pen 12. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of theseal ring 37 is approximately 1,2 millimeters. Depending on the diameter of thepen 12, in other embodiments the inner diameter of theseal ring 37 may be between approximately 0,6 and approximately 3,0 millimeters. The inner diameter of theseal ring 37 may stretch while maintaining its fluid tight pen enclosing characteristics when thepen 12 slides through theseal ring 37, for example at least approximately 0,3 millimeters, or in another embodiment at least approximately 0,6 millimeters, or in another embodiment at least approximately 1,6 millimeters. In the shown embodiment, theseal ring 37 comprises atapering receiving mouth 37B for aligning thefirst pen 12 at insertion. In the shown embodiment, theseal ring 37 comprisesbumps 37C, arranged to prevent that theseal ring 37 sticks against an opposite engaging surface, for example at insertion in the receiving structure and/or at manufacture. - The
cartridge 3 comprises an electrical circuit 19 (Fig. 3 ). In the shown embodiment, theelectrical circuit 19 is sunken with respect to thefront face 33, so that electrical contact with theconnector circuit 18 is made only after the other interfaces are connected. In an embodiment, this may prevent that a printer receives electrical signals before thefluidic interfaces printhead 5 and/orcartridge 3, which may be prevented by certain embodiments of this disclosure. - The cartridge
electrical circuit 19 is arranged to connect sideways, when inserted in the receivingstructure 4. In connected condition, theconnector circuit 18 extends at least partly within thecartridge 3. For example, the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 compriseselectrodes 38 extending in one plane, approximately perpendicular to thefront face 33 of thecartridge 3, and parallel to the insertion direction, and/or a plane formed by the Z-axis and Y-axis. In an embodiment, theelectrodes 38 of the cartridgeelectrical circuit 18 extend along a line PP that is approximately parallel to the Z-axis and/or thefront face 33, in an installation position of thecartridge 3. The line PP extends behind thefront face 33. Theelectrodes 38 of the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 are arranged to connect to the correspondingelectrodes 20 of theconnector circuit 18. The line PP that extends through theelectrodes 38 of thecartridge 3 is parallel to the line P (Fig 4 ) that extends through theelectrodes 20 of theconnector circuit 18, in an installed condition of thecartridge 3. In an installed condition, theconnector circuit 38 extends at least partly through or behind thefront face 33 of thecartridge 3, for connection with the cartridgeelectrical circuit 18. - In an embodiment, the
cartridge 3 comprises acartridge keying interface 24 for preventing connection to a receivingstructure 4 that is arranged with anon-matching keying interface 22. In the shown embodiment, thecartridge keying interface 24 comprises a cut out 25. In other embodiments, thecartridge keying interface 24 may comprise a protrusion, and in again other embodiments it may comprise both. Thecartridge keying interface 24 is arranged to block further insertion of thecartridge 3 if thereceiving keying interface 22 does not match. Thecartridge keying interface 24 is arranged to block insertion of theconnector circuit 18 into thecartridge 3 if thereceiving keying interface 22 does not match, so that electrical connection with the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 will fail. - The keying interfaces 22, 24 may be arranged to provide additional alignment of the
cartridge 3 with respect to the receivingstructure 4, in addition to theguide 17, for example preventing rotation around the straight line of movement Y. Furthermore, if the keying interfaces 22, 24 of the receivingstructure 4 and thecartridge 3 match, the keying interfaces 22, 23 may engage due to their corresponding shape, so that thecircuits - In some embodiments, the
cartridges 3 are not provided with a keyinginterface 24 so that thecartridges 3 may match any of the receivingstructures 4 of thefluid injection device 1, and thecircuits receiving keying interface 24. - The
cartridge 3 comprises a guide interface for cooperation with theguide 17 of the receivingstructure 4. In the shown embodiment, the guide interface comprises aguide track 21. The guide interface is arranged for guiding thecartridge 3 along a straight line Y for connecting the interfaces. The guide interface may have a guide engaging surface that extends parallel to said straight line Y. - The
guide track 21 is arranged for engaging theguide 17. Theguide track 21 may be arranged to guide a corresponding T-rail guide 17. In the shown embodiment, theguide track 21 comprises a T-shaped cut out. Theguide track 21 comprisesflanges 39 for engaging under thewings 17B (Fig. 3 ) of the T-rail guide 17. Theguide track 21 may comprise a taperedopening 40 for facilitating easy reception of the T-rail guide 17. Theflanges 39 may be tapered near theopening 40. Theguide track 21 may further comprise aguide stop 45. - The bottom 35 of the
cartridge 3 further comprises alatch track 28. Theguide track 21 and thelatch track 28 may comprise one integral cut out in the bottom 35 of thecartridge 3. The bottom 35 may comprise an integrally molded plastic shape. - The
cartridge 3 comprises alatch track 28 and alatch stop 30. Thelatch track 28 is arranged to move thelatch 27 with respect to thelatch stop 30. Once thelatch 27 engages thelatch stop 30, thecartridge 3 is retained. The position of thelatch stop 30 may determine the location of the cartridge interfaces with respect to the receiving structure interfaces, along the straight line Y. - The
latch track 21 comprises alocking track 28A and an unlockingtrack 28B. The lockingtrack 28A may be fully or partially different from the unlockingtrack 28B. Thelatch stop 30 is arranged between the lockingtrack 28A and the unlockingtrack 28B, so that thelatch 27 is guided on oneside 28A of thelatch stop 30 during insertion, and on anopposite side 28B at ejection. At insertion, thelatch 27 is guided by the lockingtrack 28A. The lockingtrack 28A may comprise alatch guiding surface 46 of thelatch stop 30, for guiding thelatch 27 on the correct side of thelatch stop 30. The lockingtrack 28A may further comprise alatch guide wall 47, at the end of the lockingtrack 28A. Thelatch guide wall 47 is arranged to receive thelatch 27 at the end of the lockingtrack 28A, and direct thelatch 27 to thelatch stop 30. Thelatch stop 30 comprises alatch stop wall 49 and alatch abutment 50. Thelatch guide wall 47 is arranged to guide thelatch 27 into an engaging locked position with the latch stop wall 49 (Fig. 13 ). Theabutment 50 comprises a protrusion in thestop wall 49 for keeping thelatch 27 from sliding off thelatch stop wall 49. In the locked position, thelatch 27 engages theabutment 50. In the locked position, theejector 31 is compressed and pushes thecartridge 3 so that thelatch stop 30 is pushed against thelatch 27. - Furthermore, the unlocking
track 28B comprises alatch re-direct wall 48. The latch re-directwall 48 is arranged to receive thelatch 27 when thelatch stop 30 andlatch track 28A are pushed inwards, and to guide thelatch 27 into the unlockingtrack 28B for ejection, out of the latch stop engagement position. At ejection, thelatch 27 passes the opposite side of thelatch stop 30, with respect to insertion. The latch re-directwall 48 may be arranged at the end of thelatch track 28. Once thelatch 27 is in an unlocked position, theejector 31 ejects thecartridge 3 so that it can be taken out manually. - In an embodiment, the
latch track 28 comprises audible and/or tactile feedback members. Thelatch 27 may be biased around it pivot axis L. Thelatch 27 may slide against latch track walls while thelatch 27 travels through thelatch track 28. For example, one or more latch track walls may comprise one or more feedback members such as ledges to provide for audible and/or tactile feedback while thelatch 27 travels in thelatch track 28. The feedback members may be provided near thelatch guide wall 47, from wherelatch 27 will move into a locked position if thecartridge 3 is released. When receiving audible and/or tactile feedback, a user may know that thecartridge 3 may be released and that it is locked to the receivingstructure 4. Another feedback member may be provided near the latch re-directwall 48 for indicating an unlocking of thecartridge 3. -
Fig. 7 shows a cross section of a part of thefluid ejection system 1, wherein thefluid cartridge 3 and the receivingstructure 4 are connected. Theejector 31 is compressed and pushes the cartridge latch stop 30 against thelatch 27. Thecartridge 3 is further held in place by theguide 17. Thepens respective sockets cartridge 3 and thefluid ejection device 2. - The
electrodes connector circuit 18 and the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19, respectively, interconnect sideways. For example, theelectrodes electrical circuit 19 is sunken with respect to thefront face 33 of thecartridge 3, theconnector circuit 18 and the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 interconnect within the outer circumference of thecartridge 3, behind thefront face 33. In an installed condition, theconnector circuit 18 extends at least partly within thecartridge 3. In an embodiment, the connection between theconnector circuit 18 and the cartridgeelectrical circuit 19 is established behind and/or next to acartridge keying interface 24, within thecartridge 3. - In an embodiment, the
cartridge 3 comprises at least onefinger engagement surface 51 to facilitate and indicate manual handling of thecartridge 3, for example when inserting or taking out thecartridge 3. Thefinger engagement surface 51 may comprise one or a combination of an inwards curve, one or more ribs, a cut out, etc. Thefinger engagement surface 51 may be arranged on thetop face 53 of thecartridge 3, and close to theback face 34. As illustrated in the shown embodiment, in an installed condition of thecartridge 3, the receivingstructure 4 largely covers thefinger engagement surface 51. After ejection, thefinger engagement surface 51 is visible and free to be engaged for taking out thecartridge 3. - In an embodiment, the
cartridge 3 comprises afinger push surface 52 to indicate that thecartridge 3 needs to be pushed into the receivingstructure 4, for both locking and unlocking of thecartridge 3. Thefinger push surface 52 may comprise one or a combination of an inwards curve, one or more ribs, a cut out, etc. Thefinger push surface 52 is arranged in theback face 34. In an installed condition of thecartridge 3, theback face 34 and thefinger push surface 52 are visible outside of the receivingstructure 4. Although thefinger push surface 52 may have a predetermined location on theback face 34, an aspect of certain embodiments of this disclosure is that thecartridge 3 may be pushed on any location of theback face 33 for proper connection of the interfaces, becauseguide 17 may guide thecartridge 3 along the straight line Y, irrespective of a specific pushing location or inclination. -
Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a method of connecting afluid cartridge 3 to a receivingstructure 4 in a flow chart. In afirst stage 800 of such method, afluid cartridge 3 is inserted in a receivingstructure 4. The movement is confined to one dimension, that is, thecartridge 3 is moved along the straight line Y, as indicated bystage 810. At the end of the one dimensional movement, a fluidic connection is established between thecartridge 3 and thefluid ejection device 2. In astage 820, thelatch 27 is guided into the locked position by the movement along the straight line Y. Thelatch 27 maintains the fluidic connection.Stage stage 830, fluid may flow through the connected fluidic interfaces, for example for fluid ejection. -
Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of a method of connecting afluid cartridge 3 to a receivingstructure 4 in a flow chart.Fig. 10 - 15 illustrate sequential positions of thecartridge 3 with respect to thelatch arrangement 26, corresponding to some of the stages 900 - 914 ofFig. 9 . - In a
stage 900, thecartridge 3 is manually inserted into the receivingstructure 4.Fig. 10 corresponds to stage 900, wherein the position of thecartridge 3 with respect to the receivingstructure 4 and thelatch arrangement 26 are illustrated. In anext stage 901, theguide track 21 engages theguide 17. By further pushing thecartridge 3 into the receivingstructure 4, theguide 17 guides thecartridge 3 along the straight line Y, in the direction of theejector 31. In afurther stage 902, thelatch 27 engages thelatch track 28. Thelatch 27 is guided along the lockingtrack 28A, as illustrated byFig. 11 . Thepivot arm 29B pivots around pivot axis L (Fig. 3 ), to allow thelatch 27 to be guided by the walls of the lockingtrack 28A. Instage 903, theejector 31 engages thefront face 33 of the cartridge and is compressed. Theejector 31 may engage thering 36 that is provided around a secondpen receiving socket 15. Said stages 901 - 903 may take place simultaneously. - In the embodiment shown in
Figs. 9 - 15 , thecartridge 3 and the receivingstructure 4 havematching keying interfaces stage 904 thefluidic interfaces structure 4 and thecartridge 3 match. Thematching keying interfaces electrical circuit 19 and theconnector circuit 18 to interconnect. After the key match, instage 905, the electrical connection between thecircuits control circuit 8 receives a corresponding signal that the electrical connection is established. The established electrical connection implies that the fluidic connections are also established. - In a
stage 906, the user pushes thecartridge 3 in until receiving a tactical and/or audible feedback. For example, thelatch 27 engages theend 47 of thelatch track 28 and/or the guide stops 45 engage an end of theguide 17 and/or theejector 33 cannot be compressed further. In the correspondingFig. 12 it is shown that thelatch 27 engages the end of thelatch track 28, in this embodiment thelatch 27 engages thelatch guide wall 47 for directing thelatch 27 in a locked position when released. In astage 907, the user will manually release thecartridge 3. In astage 908, theejector 31 decompresses, pushing thecartridge 33 backwards until thelatch 27 engages thelatch stop 30. As can be seen from correspondingFig. 13 , thelatch 27 retains thecartridge 3 by engaging thelatch stop wall 49. Thelatch 27 is held in position by theabutment 50. Thestages - If the
cartridge 3 is not pushed in correctly, the fluidic and/or other interfaces may not have been properly connected. In such case, thelatch 27 may not reach thelatch guide wall 47 and does not reach the locked position. Then, thecartridge 3 will automatically be pushed out by theejector 31, before any electrical and/or fluidic connection is made. - In a
stage 909, thefluid ejection system 1 prints by retrieving the first fluid from thecartridge 3, through the firstfluidic interfaces cartridge 3 is substantially empty, thecartridge 3 may be ejected for replacement. In astage 910, a user pushes thecartridges 3 in the direction of theejector 31. By pushing thecartridge 3, thelatch 27 may engage the latch re-directwall 48. In anext stage 911, thelatch 27 is guided into an unlocked position, for example by the latch re-direct wall 48 (Fig. 14 ). In the unlocked position, thecartridge 3 is no longer retained by thelatch 27. In astage 912, a user may manually release thecartridge 3. In astage 913, theejector 31 decompresses, ejecting the cartridge 3 (Fig. 15 ). Ejection is made possible since thecartridge 3 is no longer retained (Fig. 15 ). Instage 914, the user takes thecartridge 3 out of the receivingstructure 4. - As described, the
cartridge 3 may comprise a firstfluidic interface 12, a secondfluidic interface 13, anelectrical interface 19, anejector alignment interface 36, and/or a keyinginterface 24, which are arranged in thefront face 33. The guide interface is arranged in thebottom face 35, having a receivingopening 40 near thefront face 33. Hence, the interfaces are arranged to engage near thefront surface 33 of thecartridge 3. In the shown embodiment, the keyinginterface 24 and theelectrical interface 19 are arranged near thetop surface 53, the secondfluidic interface 15 and theejector alignment interface 36 are arranged near the middle of thefront surface 33, and the firstfluidic interface 14 and theguide receiving opening 40 are arranged near thebottom face 35. The interfaces are relatively evenly distributed over thefront face 33, providing for a relatively even distribution of the connecting forces of the respective interfaces, and relatively low total connection force, for example around 14 Newton or less. In the latch and guide mechanisms of thefluid ejection system 1, no deformation of latch or guide parts is necessary. A relatively light and simple push is sufficient for establishing a secure lock. Furthermore, theguide 17 allows for a user to push on any location of theback face 34 of thecartridge 3 for establishing all connections in one direction Y. - The
cartridge 3 and receivingstructure 4 may be relatively thin, consuming just a small volume of the printer. The cartridge motion track also consumes relatively little space because it comprises a straight line Y. Moreover, thecartridge 3 may be released using the same push motion in the same direction Y. If thecartridge 3 is not properly connected, for example fluidically and/or electrically, thecartridge 3 is automatically pushed out by theejector 31. - The above description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the embodiments disclosed. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In some embodiments, mechanical inversions may be applied with respect to the shown embodiments. For example, the
latch track 28 may be provided on the receivingstructure 4, while thelatch arrangement 26 may be provided in thecartridge 3. The first and second fluidic interfaces of thecartridge 3 may comprise pens, while the corresponding first and second fluidic interfaces of the receivingstructure 4 may comprise sockets. - The indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality, while a reference to a certain number of elements does not exclude the possibility of having more elements. A single unit may fulfil the functions of several items recited in the disclosure, and vice versa several items may fulfil the function of one unit.
- According to a first aspect a fluid cartridge comprises:
- interfaces for connection to a cartridge receiving structure, the interfaces including a fluidic interface,
- a guide interface for guiding the cartridge along a straight line for connecting the interfaces, and
- a latch stop and a latch track arranged to guide and retain a latch of the cartridge receiving structure.
- According to a second aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the first aspect, the guide interface comprises a guide track that extends parallel to said straight line.
- According to a third aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the second aspect, the guide track comprises a T-shaped cut out for guiding a corresponding T-rail of the cartridge receiving structure.
- According to a forth aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the second aspect, the guide track and the latch track are arranged on a bottom face, and the interfaces are arranged on a front face of the fluid cartridge.
- According to a fifth aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the second aspect, the fiuidic interface comprises a socket for receiving a pen having a length that is approximately the same as or shorter than the guide track, wherein the central axis of the socket is parallel to said straight line.
- According to a sixth aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to
claim 1, the fluidic interface comprises a socket for receiving a conically shaped pen of the receiving structure, the fluidic interface comprising a seal ring having an inner diameter arranged to stretch at least approximately 0,3 millimeters for enclosing the pen along its conical shape at insertion. - According to a seventh aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the first aspect, the latch track comprises a locking track and an unlocking track, and is arranged to move the latch with respect to the latch stop along a locking track into a locked engagement position at insertion, and along an unlocking track, different from the locking track, into an unlocked position at ejection.
- According to an eighth aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the first aspect, the interfaces comprise
- an ink interface for transporting liquid between the fluid cartridge and the cartridge receiving structure,
- a gas interface for transporting gas to and from the fluid cartridge, and
- an electrical circuit for electrical contact between the fluid cartridge and the cartridge receiving structure.
- According to a ninth aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the eight aspect, the electrical circuit is sunken within said cartridge face, so that electrical contact is made after the other interfaces are connected.
- According to a tenth aspect, in the fluid cartridge according to the ninth aspect, the electrical circuit comprises electrodes that extend in a plane that is approximately perpendicular to the front face of the cartridge, and approximately parallel to the straight line, for establishing a sideways connection with a corresponding connector circuit.
- According to an eleventh aspect, a fluid cartridge receiving structure comprises:
- interfaces for connection to a fluid cartridge, including at least one fluidic interface,
- a guide arranged to guide a corresponding fluid cartridge in a straight line, for connecting the interfaces, and
- a latch to lock the cartridge, arranged to
- move between a locked and unlocked position by movement of the cartridge along the guide, and
- be actuated by a corresponding latch track of the cartridge.
- According to a twelfth aspect, a fluid ejection device comprises multiple receiving structures according to the eleventh aspect, each structure comprising
- an ink interface for transporting ink between the fluid cartridge and the respective fluid cartridge receiving structure,
- a gas interface for transporting gas to and from the fluid cartridge,
- an electrical circuit for communication of electrical signals between the fluid cartridge and a control circuit of the fluid ejection device, and
- a keying interface for preventing connection to a fluid cartridge that is arranged with a non-matching keying interface.
- According to a thirteenth aspect, a fluid ejection system comprises:
- a fluid cartridge, comprising a first fluidic interface;
- a receiving structure comprising a second fluidic interface for connection with the first fluidic interface;
- a guide for guiding the cartridge in a straight line until the cartridge and the receiving structure interconnect, and
- a latch, arranged to lock the cartridge to the fluid ejection device by moving the cartridge along said guide.
- According to a fourteenth aspect, in the fluid ejection system according to the thirteenth aspect,
- the fluid cartridge and the fluid cartridge receiving structure comprise respective matching liquid interfaces, gas interfaces and electrical interfaces;
- the fluid cartridge comprises a guide track, a latch track and a latch stop; and
- the fluid ejection device comprises a guide, an ejector and a latch, wherein the latch is arranged to be guided by the latch track between a locked and unlocked position for retaining and releasing, respectively, the fluid cartridge with respect to the fluid ejection device;
- wherein the cartridge and the receiving structure are arranged so that
- in a locked position of the latch the cartridge compresses the ejector so that the latch stop is pushed against the latch by the ejector, and
- in an unlocked position of the latch the ejector decompresses to push the cartridge out of the receiving structure.
- According to a fifteenth aspect, a method of connecting a fluid cartridge to a fluid cartridge receiving structure comprises:
- inserting a fluid cartridge along a straight line with respect the fluid cartridge receiving structure, to establish a fluid connection between both, and
- guiding a latch into a locked position, for maintaining the fluid connection, by said movement along the straight line.
- According to a sixteenth aspect, the method according to the fifteenth aspect comprises:
- compressing an ejector spring when inserting the fluid cartridge,
- maintaining the compressed condition of the spring when the latch is locked, and
- ejecting the fluid cartridge by decompression of the ejector spring by unlocking the latch.
- In the following claims, the mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Multiple alternatives, equivalents, variations and combinations may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
- A method of connecting a fluid cartridge (3) comprising a first fluidic interface (14) to a fluid cartridge receiving structure (4) comprising a second fluidic interface, the method comprising:inserting the fluid cartridge (3) along a straight line with respect the fluid cartridge receiving structure (4) by guiding the fluid cartridge (3) using a guide track (21) arranged on a bottom face of the fluid cartridge (3) and extending parallel to the straight line, to establish a fluid connection between the first fluidic interface (14) and the second fluidic interface, andguiding a latch (27) of the cartridge receiving structure (4) into a locked position, for maintaining the fluid connection, by said movement along the straight line using a latch stop (30) and a latch track (28), which are arranged on the bottom face of the fluid cartridge (3) to guide and retain the latch (27) of the cartridge receiving structure (4).
- The method of claim 1, comprising:compressing an ejector spring (31) when inserting the fluid cartridge (3),maintaining the compressed condition of the ejector spring (31) when the latch (27) is locked, andejecting the fluid cartridge (3) by decompression of the ejector spring (31) by unlocking the latch (27).
- The method of claim 2, wherein the fluid cartridge (3) comprises a second socket (15) and a ring shaped ejector alignment interface (36) around the second socket (15), wherein the inner circumference of a leading end (44) of the ejector spring (31) is engaged by the ring shaped ejector alignment interface (36), for aligning and maintaining the ejector spring (31) in position when engaging the fluid cartridge (3).
- The method of one of claims 1 to 4, wherein guiding comprises guiding using the guide track (28) comprising a T-shaped cut out for guiding a corresponding T-rail of the cartridge receiving structure (4).
- The method of one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first fluidic interface (14) comprises a first socket and the second fluidic interface comprises a pen (12) having a length that is approximately the same as or shorter than the guide track, wherein the central axis of the first socket is parallel to said straight line, wherein establishing the fluid connection comprises inserting the pen into the first socket.
- The method of claim 5, wherein the pen is a conically shaped pen, the first fluidic interface (14) comprising a seal ring having (37) an inner diameter arranged to stretch at least approximately 0,3 millimeters, the method comprising enclosing the pen (12) along its conical shape at insertion.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the latch track (28) comprises a locking track (28A) and an unlocking track (28B), wherein guiding the latch (27) comprises moving the latch (27) with respect to the latch stop (30) along the locking track (28A) into a locked engagement position at insertion, and along an unlocking track (28B), different from the locking track (28A), into an unlocked position at ejection.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 7, comprising inserting the fluid cartridge (3) to establish an ink connection for transporting liquid between an ink interface of the fluid cartridge (3) and the cartridge receiving structure (4), and an electrical contact between an electrical circuit (19) of the fluid cartridge (3) and the cartridge receiving structure (4).
- The method of claim 8, wherein the electrical circuit (19) is sunken within a cartridge front face, so that electrical contact is made after the other interfaces are connected.
- The method of claim 9, wherein the electrical circuit (19) comprises electrodes (8) that extend in a plane that is approximately perpendicular to the front face of the cartridge (3), and approximately parallel to the straight line, the method comprising establishing a sideways connection with a corresponding connector circuit (18).
- A method of connecting an ink cartridge (3) to an ink cartridge receiving structure (4), the ink cartridge (3) comprising:interfaces on the front face (33) for connection to a cartridge receiving structure (4), the interfaces including an ink socket (14) near a bottom face (35);a guide interface for guiding the cartridge (3) along a straight line (Y) for connecting the interfaces, the guide interface having a guide receiving opening (40) near the bottom face (35);a latch stop (30) and a latch track (28) in the bottom face (35) to guide and retain a latch (27) of the cartridge receiving structure (4); andan electrical circuit (10, 19) including a memory (11) comprising cartridge characteristics data, disposed near a top face (53) opposite to the bottom face (35), sunken with respect to the front face (35) to make electrical contact after other interfaces are connected, the electrical circuit (10, 19) comprising electrodes (38) that extend in a plane (Y, Z) perpendicular to the front face (33) and are arranged on a line (PP) parallel to the front face (35) and behind the front face (35);
the method comprising:inserting the ink cartridge (3) along the straight line with respect the ink cartridge receiving structure (4), to establish a fluid connection between both, using the guide interface; andguiding the latch (27) into a locked position, for maintaining the fluid connection, by said movement along the straight line. - The method ink cartridge (3) according to claim 11, wherein the electrical circuit (10, 19) is to establish sideways (X, B) connection with a corresponding connector circuit (18) within an outer circumference of the cartridge (3).
- The method of claim 11 or 12, wherein the guide interface (17) comprises a guide track (21) that extends parallel to said straight line.
- The method of claim 13, wherein the guide track (21) comprises a T-shaped cut out for guiding a corresponding T-rail (17) of the cartridge receiving structure (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15201911.3A EP3034303B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10855127.6A EP2588320B3 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
PCT/US2010/053692 WO2012054050A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP14186874.5A EP2826630B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP15201911.3A EP3034303B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
Related Parent Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14186874.5A Division EP2826630B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP14186874.5A Division-Into EP2826630B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP10855127.6A Division EP2588320B3 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP10855127.6A Division-Into EP2588320B3 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3034303A1 true EP3034303A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
EP3034303B1 EP3034303B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
ID=44630134
Family Applications (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17166344.6A Active EP3225404B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP13155245.7A Active EP2628598B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP19168802.7A Active EP3530470B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP14154420.5A Revoked EP2740604B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP14186874.5A Active EP2826630B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP19168801.9A Active EP3530469B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP15201911.3A Active EP3034303B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP13155259.8A Active EP2633997B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP10855127.6A Active EP2588320B3 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP11743402.7A Active EP2616244B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2011-07-22 | Fluid cartridge |
Family Applications Before (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17166344.6A Active EP3225404B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP13155245.7A Active EP2628598B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP19168802.7A Active EP3530470B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
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EP19168801.9A Active EP3530469B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
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EP10855127.6A Active EP2588320B3 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Fluid cartridge |
EP11743402.7A Active EP2616244B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2011-07-22 | Fluid cartridge |
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