EP3031963B1 - False twister spindle and false twister - Google Patents
False twister spindle and false twister Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3031963B1 EP3031963B1 EP14826580.4A EP14826580A EP3031963B1 EP 3031963 B1 EP3031963 B1 EP 3031963B1 EP 14826580 A EP14826580 A EP 14826580A EP 3031963 B1 EP3031963 B1 EP 3031963B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core shaft
- bearing
- connecting ring
- false twist
- outer ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 101000793686 Homo sapiens Azurocidin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/04—Devices for imparting false twist
- D02G1/06—Spindles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of textile machines, and more particularly to a false twisting unit spindle and a false twisting unit.
- the false twist unit spindle is an essential component of a false twist unit and not only exercises a function supporting the friction disc, but drives the friction disk rotating and thus fulfills the task of friction rotation in man-made fibers.
- FIG. 1 In the accompanying drawings, there is shown a sectional view of a prior art false twisting unit spindle wherein the false twisting unit spindle comprises a core shaft 1 and a bearing 2 surrounding the core shaft 1. At the end of the core shaft 1 is separated from the bearing 2 transmission element 3 is mounted and in the arrangement of the false twist unit drives the core shaft 1 via the transmission element 3 to another spindle. Between the transmission element 3 and the bearing 2, an electric motor 4 is arranged, wherein the electric motor 4 is separated from the transmission element 3 along the axial direction of the core shaft 1 and the electric motor 4 provides the driving force for the spindle.
- the rotor 5 of the electric motor 4 surrounds the core shaft 1 along the radial direction of the core shaft 1 and is connected to the core shaft 1 and the stator 6 is connected to the housing 7 of the electric motor 4, wherein a wire spool is wound on the stator 6 and the Rotor 5 and the stator 6 along the radial direction of the core shaft 1 are separated from each other.
- the housing 7 of the electric motor has a connected to the bearing outer ring 9 connecting ring 8, wherein the connecting ring 8, the bearing 2 along the radial direction of the core shaft 1 surrounds and is connected to the bearing outer ring 9.
- the end of the core shaft 1 to which no transmission member 3 is mounted is first inserted into the socket bore, and then the bearing 2 is inserted into the socket bore.
- the connecting ring 8 since the outer diameter of the connecting ring 8 is larger than the outer diameter of the bearing outer ring 9, the connecting ring 8 protrudes beyond the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring 9, the bearing 2 can only be partially inserted into the base bore and the connecting ring 8 hinders further insertion of the false twisting unit spindle arranged on Falschdragagagtsrammel base socket. Therefore, a pedestal hole must again be constructed on the false twist assembly base to properly mount the false twist unit spindle.
- the object to be solved by the present invention is to mount the false twist assembly spindle along the axial direction of the core shaft in the base hole of the false twist assembly base, which is hindered by the connection ring.
- the present invention provides a false twisting unit spindle, the false twisting unit spindle comprising a core shaft, a bearing surrounding the core shaft, and an electric motor arranged on one side of the bearing and rotationally driving the core shaft along the circumferential direction
- the outer shaft of the electric motor comprises a connecting ring connected to the bearing outer ring, the bearing outer ring is divided along the axial direction into at least a first part and a second part, and wherein the outer diameter of the second part of the largest outer diameter of Bearing outer ring corresponds, the connecting ring is mounted ummantelnd on the first part and the outer diameter of the connecting ring is not greater than the outer diameter of the second part.
- the connecting ring is connected to the first part of the bearing outer ring by press fitting.
- the electric motor is a brushless DC motor, with an engine control unit attached to the housing of the brushless DC motor and the engine control unit used to control engine speed.
- the housing of the electric motor comprises: a side wall connected to the connecting ring; a at the opposite end of the connecting ring arranged and connected to the side wall support member, wherein the core shaft penetrates the support member.
- a first deep groove ball bearing is mounted between the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring and the core shaft and the support member forms the core shaft surrounding a receiving groove, wherein in the receiving groove, a second deep groove ball bearing is mounted.
- a sealing element is mounted on the connecting ring on the inner circumferential surface between the first deep groove ball bearing and the first part of the bearing outer ring, wherein the core shaft penetrates the sealing element.
- a positioning groove is provided on the connecting ring on the outer circumferential surface between the sealing member and the first part of the bearing outer ring.
- a vibration sensor is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the second part of the bearing outer ring.
- the present invention also provides a false twist aggregate, the false twist aggregate comprising the above-described false twisting unit spindle.
- the technical solution of the present invention has the advantage that due to the fact that the connecting ring is mounted ummantelnd on the first part of the bearing outer ring and the outer diameter of the connecting ring is not greater than the outer diameter of the second part, the connecting ring is not the assembly of the false twist assembly spindle along the axial direction of the core shaft obstructed in the base bore of the false twist assembly base.
- the false twist unit spindle comprises a core shaft 10, a bearing 20 surrounding the core shaft 10 and an electric motor 30 arranged on one side of the bearing 20 on the core shaft 10.
- the bearing 20 includes a bearing outer ring 21 surrounding the core shaft 10, two roller body groups (not numbered) disposed between the bearing outer race 21 and the core shaft 10, the roller bodies ensuring that the bearing outer race 21 and the core shaft 10 are movable relative to each other.
- the housing 31 of the electric motor has a connection ring 32 connected to the bearing outer ring 21.
- the bearing outer ring 21 is divided along the axial direction into at least two parts.
- the bearing outer ring 21 comprises a first part 211 and a second part 212, wherein the outer diameter of the second part 212 corresponds to the largest outer diameter of the bearing outer ring 21, the connecting ring 32 is mounted on the first part 211 ummantelnd and the outer diameter of the connecting ring 32 is not larger as the outer diameter of the second part 212. Since the outer diameter of the connecting ring 32 is not larger than the outer diameter of the second part 212, the connecting ring 32 does not obstruct the Assembly of the false twist assembly spindle along the axial direction of the core shaft 10 in the base hole of the false twist assembly base. Thus, a redesign of the false twist assembly base is avoided and a wide application of the false twisting unit spindle of the present invention is made possible.
- the inner diameter of the connecting ring 32 is slightly larger than or approximately equal to the outer diameter of the first part 211, so that the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 32 is press-fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the first part 211 of the bearing outer ring 21.
- the interference fit connection leads to a stronger connection between the electric motor 30 and the bearing outer ring 21.
- the connecting ring 32 and the bearing outer ring 21 may be connected in the radial direction of the core shaft 10 by screws, but it must be ensured that the screws are not affect the assembly of the false twist unit spindle.
- connection of connecting ring 32 and bearing outer ring 21 may also be arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring 21, the core shaft 10 in the radial direction surrounding annular groove, wherein on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 32 a corresponding with the annular groove nose is arranged and the Nose can be inserted to realize the connection in the annular groove.
- the electric motor 30 comprises a rotor 33 mounted along the radial direction of the core shaft 10 on the core shaft 10 and a stator 34 arranged between the housing 31 of the electric motor 30 and the rotor 33 and connected to the housing 31 of the electric motor 30 Stator 34 and the rotor 33 are separated from each other and on the stator 34, a wire coil is wound.
- the stator 34 and the rotor 33 rotate against each other and so can the mutual conversion of realize mechanical and electrical energy and the rotor 33 drives the core shaft 10 along the circumferential direction to rotate.
- the housing 31 of the electric motor 30 further comprises a side wall connected to the connecting ring 32, a support member 38 disposed at the opposite end of the connecting ring 32 and connected to the side wall, and an end cap 37 disposed on the outside of the support member 38 Core shaft 10 surrounding a receiving groove (without reference numeral), wherein in the receiving groove, a second deep groove ball bearing 40 is mounted.
- the support member 38 is penetrated by the core shaft 10, but not the rotation of the core shaft 10 is prevented in the circumferential direction.
- the opening of the receiving groove is directed to the connecting ring 32 and the end cap 37 is disposed between the receiving groove and the side wall of the motor housing 31, it may be stamped and performs a sealing function.
- the support member 38 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove in the side wall of the housing 31 of the electric motor 30 and the support member 38 may perform together with the end cap 37 a sealing function for the tail of the electric motor 30. More importantly, the support member 38 exerts a load on the housing 31 of the electric motor 30 receiving function.
- the opening of the receiving groove may also face with the back to the connecting ring 32, wherein the end cap 37 is disposed between the core shaft 10 and the side wall of the housing 31 of the electric motor 30, is penetrated simultaneously by the core shaft 10 and performs a sealing function.
- the outer ring of the first deep groove ball bearing 39 is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 32, and the inner ring is mounted on the core shaft 10.
- the first deep groove ball bearing 39 is used to accommodate the radial load occurring during rotation of the rotor 33, and may also include a portion of the relatively large load at the closer to the electric motor 30 arranged roll body group of the bearing 20 record.
- the outer ring of the second deep groove ball bearing 40 is mounted on the end surface of the receiving groove surrounding the core shaft 10, the inner ring is mounted on the core shaft 10, and the second deep groove ball bearing 40 receives the radial load of the electric motor 30.
- FIG. 3 On the connecting ring 32 on the inner peripheral surface between the first deep groove ball bearing 39 and the first part 211 of the bearing outer ring 21 a sealing member 36 is mounted, the core shaft 10 penetrates the sealing member 36, the core shaft 10 to the sealing member 36 has contact, but not the rotation of the core shaft 10th is prevented in the circumferential direction, and wherein the sealing element 36 exerts a sealing function for the arranged on one side of the connecting ring 32 opening of the electric motor 30.
- the electric motor 30 may be an AC motor or a DC motor.
- the electric motor 30 is a brushless DC motor, on the outer surface of the housing 31 of the electric motor 30, a mini-motor control unit 35 is mounted and the motor control unit 35 mounted on the outer surface of the end cap 37 or on the outer surface of the side wall of the motor housing 31 can be.
- the brushless DC motor can implement the task of energy saving, the engine control unit 35 can control the speed of the rotor 33 relative to the stator 34 and thus the speed of the false twisting unit spindle in the processing of man-made fibers.
- each false twist unit spindle having a motor control unit 35 for controlling the rotational speed of the electric motor 30, so that different motors can be realized at different speeds and different false twist unit spindles can process the respective manmade fibers at different rotational speeds.
- the false twisting unit spindle further includes a positioning groove 41 attached to the connecting ring 32 between the sealing member 36 and the first part 211 of the bearing outer ring 21.
- the positioning groove 41 By using the positioning groove 41, the false twisting unit spindle can be axially positioned to the base hole of the false twisting unit socket using a conventional positioning disk.
- the positioning groove 41 radially penetrates the connecting ring 32, and can also be used for the introduction of lubricant.
- a vibration sensor 22 is also attached to the outer peripheral surface of the second part 212 of the bearing outer ring, wherein the vibration sensor 22 can respond in real time to vibration signals in the bearing 20, such. B. the oscillation amplitude. According to the feedback signal received from the vibration sensor 22, the rotation speed of the core shaft 10 is regulated, and thus the task of controlling the vibration amplitude of the false twist unit spindle is solved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft das Gebiet der Textilmaschinen und insbesondere eine Falschdrallaggregatsspindel und ein Falschdrallaggregat.The present invention relates to the field of textile machines, and more particularly to a false twisting unit spindle and a false twisting unit.
Der Stand der Technik ist in den folgenden Dokumenten offenbart:
Die Falschdrallaggregatsspindel ist eine wesentliche Komponente eines Falschdrallaggregats und übt nicht nur eine die Friktionsscheibe stützende Funktion aus, sondern treibt die Friktionsscheibe drehend an und erfüllt so die Aufgabe der Friktionsdrehung bei Chemiefasern.
Insbesondere umgibt der Rotor 5 des Elektromotors 4 die Kernwelle 1 entlang der radialen Richtung der Kernwelle 1 und ist mit der Kernwelle 1 verbunden und der Stator 6 ist mit dem Gehäuse 7 des Elektromotors 4 verbunden, wobei auf den Stator 6 eine Drahtspule gewickelt ist und der Rotor 5 und der Stator 6 entlang der radialen Richtung der Kernwelle 1 voneinander getrennt sind. Durch die Drehung des Rotors 5 und des Stators 6 gegeneinander wird eine Umwandlung von mechanischer und elektrischer Energie realisiert und somit die Kernwelle 1 in Umfangsrichtung drehend angetrieben. Das Gehäuse 7 des Elektromotors weist einen mit dem Lageraußenring 9 verbundenen Verbindungsring 8 auf, wobei der Verbindungsring 8 das Lager 2 entlang der radialen Richtung der Kernwelle 1 umgibt und mit dem Lageraußenring 9 verbunden ist.Specifically, the rotor 5 of the
Wenn die Falschdrallaggregatsspindel in der am Falschdrallaggregatssockel angeordneten Sockelbohrung montiert wird, wird das Ende der Kernwelle 1, an dem kein Übertragungselement 3 montiert ist, zuerst in die Sockelbohrung eingeführt, und anschließend wird das Lager 2 in die Sockelbohrung eingeführt. Da aber der Außendurchmesser des Verbindungsrings 8 größer als der Außendurchmesser des Lageraußenrings 9 ist, ragt der Verbindungsring 8 über die Außenumfangsfläche des Lageraußenrings 9 heraus, das Lager 2 kann nur teilweise in die Sockelbohrung eingeführt werden und der Verbindungsring 8 behindert ein weiteres Einführen der Falschdrallaggregatsspindel in die am Falschdrallaggregatssockel angeordnete Sockelbohrung. Deshalb muss am Falschdrallaggregatssockel erneut eine Sockelbohrung konstruiert werden, um die Falschdrallaggregatsspindel in geeigneter Weise zu montieren.When the false twisting unit spindle is mounted in the socket bore disposed on the false twist assembly socket, the end of the core shaft 1 to which no
Die Aufgabe, die die vorliegende Erfindung lösen soll, ist die Montage der Falschdrallaggregatsspindel entlang der axialen Richtung der Kernwelle in der Sockelbohrung des Falschdrallaggregatssockels, was durch den Verbindungsring behindert wird.The object to be solved by the present invention is to mount the false twist assembly spindle along the axial direction of the core shaft in the base hole of the false twist assembly base, which is hindered by the connection ring.
Um die oben stehende Aufgabe zu lösen, stellt die vorliegende Erfindung eine Falschdrallaggregatsspindel bereit, wobei die Falschdrallaggregatsspindel eine Kernwelle, ein die Kernwelle umgebendes Lager und einen an einer Seite des Lagers angeordneten und die Kernwelle entlang der Umfangsrichtung drehend antreibenden Elektromotor umfasst, wobei das Lager einen die Kernwelle in radialer Richtung umgebenden Lageraußenring umfasst, das Gehäuse des Elektromotors einen mit dem Lageraußenring verbundenen Verbindungsring aufweist, der Lageraußenring entlang der axialen Richtung in mindestens einen ersten Teil und einen zweiten Teil aufgeteilt ist, und wobei der Außendurchmesser des zweiten Teils dem größten Außendurchmesser des Lageraußenrings entspricht, der Verbindungsring ummantelnd am ersten Teil angebracht ist und der Außendurchmesser des Verbindungsrings nicht größer ist als der Außendurchmesser des zweiten Teils.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a false twisting unit spindle, the false twisting unit spindle comprising a core shaft, a bearing surrounding the core shaft, and an electric motor arranged on one side of the bearing and rotationally driving the core shaft along the circumferential direction the outer shaft of the electric motor comprises a connecting ring connected to the bearing outer ring, the bearing outer ring is divided along the axial direction into at least a first part and a second part, and wherein the outer diameter of the second part of the largest outer diameter of Bearing outer ring corresponds, the connecting ring is mounted ummantelnd on the first part and the outer diameter of the connecting ring is not greater than the outer diameter of the second part.
Wahlweise ist der Verbindungsring mit dem ersten Teil des Lageraußenrings durch Presspassung verbunden.Optionally, the connecting ring is connected to the first part of the bearing outer ring by press fitting.
Wahlweise weist die Außenumfangsfläche des ersten Teils des Lageraußenrings eine ringförmige Nut auf, wobei die Innenumfangsfläche des Verbindungsrings eine mit der ringförmigen Nut korrespondierende ringförmige Nase aufweist.Optionally, the outer peripheral surface of the first part of the bearing outer ring on an annular groove, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring has a corresponding with the annular groove annular nose.
Wahlweise ist der Elektromotor ein bürstenloser Gleichstrommotor, wobei am Gehäuse des bürstenlosen Gleichstrommotors ein Motorsteuergerät angebracht ist und das Motorsteuergerät zur Steuerung der Motordrehzahl verwendet wird.Optionally, the electric motor is a brushless DC motor, with an engine control unit attached to the housing of the brushless DC motor and the engine control unit used to control engine speed.
Wahlweise umfasst das Gehäuse des Elektromotors: eine mit dem Verbindungsring verbundene Seitenwand; ein an dem dem Verbindungsring gegenüberliegenden Ende angeordnetes und mit der Seitenwand verbundenes Stützelement, wobei die Kernwelle das Stützelement durchdringt.Optionally, the housing of the electric motor comprises: a side wall connected to the connecting ring; a at the opposite end of the connecting ring arranged and connected to the side wall support member, wherein the core shaft penetrates the support member.
Wahlweise ist zwischen der Innenumfangsfläche des Verbindungsrings und der Kernwelle ein erstes Rillenkugellager angebracht und das Stützelement bildet die Kernwelle umgebend eine Aufnahmenut, wobei in der Aufnahmenut ein zweites Rillenkugellager angebracht ist.Optionally, a first deep groove ball bearing is mounted between the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring and the core shaft and the support member forms the core shaft surrounding a receiving groove, wherein in the receiving groove, a second deep groove ball bearing is mounted.
Wahlweise ist am Verbindungsring an der Innenumkreisfläche zwischen dem ersten Rillenkugellager und dem ersten Teil des Lageraußenrings ein Dichtungselement montiert, wobei die Kernwelle das Dichtungselement durchdringt.Optionally, a sealing element is mounted on the connecting ring on the inner circumferential surface between the first deep groove ball bearing and the first part of the bearing outer ring, wherein the core shaft penetrates the sealing element.
Wahlweise ist am Verbindungsring an der Außenumkreisfläche zwischen dem Dichtungselement und dem ersten Teil des Lageraußenrings eine Positionierungsnut angebracht.Optionally, a positioning groove is provided on the connecting ring on the outer circumferential surface between the sealing member and the first part of the bearing outer ring.
Wahlweise ist an der Außenumfangsfläche des zweiten Teils des Lageraußenrings ein Vibrationssensor angebracht.Optionally, a vibration sensor is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the second part of the bearing outer ring.
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt außerdem ein Falschdrallaggregat bereit, wobei das Falschdrallaggregat die oben beschriebene Falschdrallaggregatsspindel umfasst.The present invention also provides a false twist aggregate, the false twist aggregate comprising the above-described false twisting unit spindle.
Im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik weist die technische Lösung der vorliegenden Erfindung den Vorteil auf, dass aufgrund dessen, dass der Verbindungsring ummantelnd am ersten Teil des Lageraußenrings angebracht ist und der Außendurchmesser des Verbindungsrings nicht größer als der Außendurchmesser des zweiten Teils ist, der Verbindungsring nicht die Montage der Falschdrallaggregatsspindel entlang der axialen Richtung der Kernwelle in der Sockelbohrung des Falschdrallaggregatssockels behindert.Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the advantage that due to the fact that the connecting ring is mounted ummantelnd on the first part of the bearing outer ring and the outer diameter of the connecting ring is not greater than the outer diameter of the second part, the connecting ring is not the assembly of the false twist assembly spindle along the axial direction of the core shaft obstructed in the base bore of the false twist assembly base.
Um die obenstehende Aufgabe, die Merkmale und die Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung deutlicher und einfacher verständlich zu machen, wird im Folgenden ein Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung in Verbindung mit den beigefügten Figuren detailliert beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Schnittansicht einer Falschdrallaggregatsspindel des Stands der Technik;
- Figur 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Falschdrallaggregatsspindel zum Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Figur 3- eine Schnittansicht in A - B-Richtung der
Figur 2 .
- FIG. 1
- a sectional view of a false twist unit spindle of the prior art;
- FIG. 2
- a perspective view of a false twist unit spindle to the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 3
- a sectional view in the A - B direction of
FIG. 2 ,
Entsprechend den
Das Lager 20 umfasst einen die Kernwelle 10 umgebenden Lageraußenring 21, zwei zwischen dem Lageraußenring 21 und der Kernwelle 10 angeordnete Rollenkörpergruppen (ohne Bezugsziffern), wobei die Rollenkörper dafür sorgen, dass der Lageraußenring 21 und die Kernwelle 10 gegeneinander beweglich sind. Das Gehäuse 31 des Elektromotors weist einen mit dem Lageraußenring 21 verbundenen Verbindungsring 32 auf.The
Dabei ist der Lageraußenring 21 entlang der axialen Richtung in mindestens zwei Teile aufgeteilt. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst der Lageraußenring 21 einen ersten Teil 211 und einen zweiten Teil 212, wobei der Außendurchmesser des zweiten Teils 212 dem größten Außendurchmesser des Lageraußenrings 21 entspricht, der Verbindungsring 32 ummantelnd am ersten Teil 211 angebracht ist und der Außendurchmesser des Verbindungsrings 32 nicht größer als der Außendurchmesser des zweiten Teils 212 ist. Da der Außendurchmesser des Verbindungsrings 32 nicht größer als der Außendurchmesser des zweiten Teils 212 ist, behindert der Verbindungsring 32 nicht die Montage der Falschdrallaggregatsspindel entlang der axialen Richtung der Kernwelle 10 in der Sockelbohrung des Falschdrallaggregatssockels. Es wird somit eine Neukonstruktion des Falschdrallaggregatssockels vermieden und eine breite Anwendung der Falschdrallaggregatsspindel der vorliegenden Erfindung ermöglicht.In this case, the bearing
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist entsprechend den
Die Art der Verbindung von Verbindungsring 32 und Lageraußenring 21 kann außerdem eine an der Außenumfangsfläche des Lageraußenrings 21 angeordnete, die Kernwelle 10 in radialer Richtung umgebende ringförmige Nut sein, wobei an der Innenumfangsfläche des Verbindungsrings 32 eine mit der ringförmigen Nut korrespondierende Nase angeordnet ist und die Nase zur Realisierung der Verbindung in die ringförmige Nut eingeführt werden kann.The type of connection of connecting
Im konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst der Elektromotor 30 einen entlang der radialen Richtung der Kernwelle 10 auf der Kernwelle 10 montierten Rotor 33 und einen zwischen dem Gehäuse 31 des Elektromotors 30 und dem Rotor 33 angeordneten und mit dem Gehäuse 31 des Elektromotors 30 verbundenen Stator 34, wobei der Stator 34 und der Rotor 33 voneinander getrennt sind und auf den Stator 34 eine Drahtspule gewickelt ist. Der Stator 34 und der Rotor 33 drehen sich gegeneinander und können so die gegenseitige Umwandlung von mechanischer und elektrischer Energie realisieren und der Rotor 33 treibt die Kernwelle 10 entlang der Umfangsrichtung drehend an.In the concrete exemplary embodiment, the
Entsprechend
In anderen Ausführungsbeispielen kann die Öffnung der Aufnahmenut auch mit der Rückseite zum Verbindungsring 32 weisen, wobei die Endkappe 37 zwischen der Kernwelle 10 und der Seitenwand des Gehäuses 31 des Elektromotors 30 angeordnet ist, gleichzeitig von der Kernwelle 10 durchdrungen wird und eine Dichtungsfunktion ausübt.In other embodiments, the opening of the receiving groove may also face with the back to the connecting
Außerdem ist der Außenring des ersten Rillenkugellagers 39 an der Innenumfangsfläche des Verbindungsrings 32 montiert und der Innenring an der Kernwelle 10 montiert. Das erste Rillenkugellager 39 wird verwendet, um die bei der Drehung des Rotors 33 auftretende, radiale Last aufzunehmen und es kann außerdem einen Teil der relativ großen Last an der näher zum Elektromotor 30 angeordneten Rollenkörpergruppe des Lagers 20 aufnehmen. Der Außenring des zweiten Rillenkugellagers 40 ist an der die Kernwelle 10 umgebenden Endfläche der Aufnahmenut montiert, der Innenring ist an der Kernwelle 10 montiert und das zweite Rillenkugellager 40 nimmt die radiale Last des Elektromotors 30 auf.In addition, the outer ring of the first deep groove ball bearing 39 is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting
Um in einem weiteren Schritt eine gute Dichtung des Elektromotors 30 zu gewährleisten, ist entsprechend
Im konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel kann der Elektromotor 30 ein Wechselstrommotor oder ein Gleichstrommotor sein. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Elektromotor 30 ein bürstenloser Gleichstrommotor, wobei an der Außenfläche des Gehäuses 31 des Elektromotors 30 ein Mini-Motorsteuergerät 35 angebracht ist und wobei das Motorsteuergerät 35 an der Außenfläche der Endkappe 37 oder auch an der Außenfläche der Seitenwand des Motorgehäuses 31 montiert werden kann. Der bürstenlose Gleichstrommotor kann die Aufgabe der Energieeinsparung umsetzen, das Motorsteuergerät 35 kann die Drehzahl des Rotors 33 gegenüber dem Stator 34 und damit die Geschwindigkeit der Falschdrallaggregatsspindel bei der Bearbeitung der Chemiefasern steuern. An derselben Textilmaschine können mehrere Falschdrallaggregatsspindeln angebracht sein, wobei jede Falschdrallaggregatsspindel ein Motorsteuergerät 35 zur Steuerung der Drehzahl des Elektromotors 30 aufweist, so dass unterschiedliche Motoren mit unterschiedlichen Drehzahlen realisiert werden können und unterschiedliche Falschdrallaggregatsspindeln mit unterschiedlichen Drehzahlen die jeweiligen Chemiefasern bearbeiten können.In the specific embodiment, the
Entsprechend den
Um eine Überwachung und Steuerung des Vibrationszustands im Lager 20 zu ermöglichen, wird bei der vorliegenden Erfindung außerdem an der Außenumfangsfläche des zweiten Teils 212 des Lageraußenrings ein Vibrationssensor 22 angebracht, wobei der Vibrationssensor 22 in Echtzeit auf Vibrationssignale im Lager 20 ansprechen kann, wie z. B. die Schwingungsamplitude. Gemäß dem vom Vibrationssensor 22 empfangenen Feedbacksignal wird die Drehzahl der Kernwelle 10 reguliert und somit die Aufgabe der Steuerung der Schwingungsamplitude der Falschdrallaggregatsspindel gelöst.In order to enable monitoring and control of the vibration state in the
Obwohl die vorliegende Erfindung wie oben stehend offenbart wurde, ist sie jedoch nicht hierauf beschränkt. Jeder Fachmann auf dem technischen Gebiet kann, ohne von Geist und Umfang der vorliegenden Erfindung abzuweichen, alle Arten von Modifikationen und Korrekturen vornehmen, daher gilt für den Schutzbereich der vorliegenden Erfindung der in den Patentansprüchen festgelegte Bereich als maßgeblich.Although the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art may, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, make all sorts of modifications and corrections, so the scope of the present invention is believed to be determinative of the scope of the present invention.
- 11
- Kernwellecore shaft
- 22
- Lagercamp
- 33
- Übertragungselementtransmission element
- 44
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 55
- Rotorrotor
- 66
- Statorstator
- 77
- Gehäusecasing
- 88th
- Verbindungsringconnecting ring
- 99
- LageraußenringBearing outer ring
- 1010
- Kernwellecore shaft
- 2020
- Lagercamp
- 2121
- LageraußenringBearing outer ring
- 211211
- erster Teil von 21first part of 21
- 212212
- zweiter Teil von 21second part of 21
- 2222
- Vibrationssensorvibration sensor
- 2323
- Ölbohrungoil well
- 3030
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 3131
- Gehäusecasing
- 3232
- Verbindungsringconnecting ring
- 3333
- Rotorrotor
- 3434
- Statorstator
- 3535
- MororsteuergerätMororsteuergerät
- 3636
- Dichtungselementsealing element
- 3737
- Endkappeendcap
- 3838
- Stützelementsupport element
- 3939
- erstes Rillenkugellagerfirst deep groove ball bearing
- 4040
- zweites Rillenkugellagersecond deep groove ball bearing
- 4141
- Positionierungsnutpositioning
Claims (10)
- False twist assembly spindle, comprising a core shaft (10), a bearing (20) which surrounds the core shaft (10), and an electric motor (30) which drives the core shaft (10) rotationally along the circumferential direction, which is arranged on a side of the bearing (20) the bearing (20) comprising a bearing outer ring (21) which surrounds the core shaft (10) in the radial direction, and the housing (31) of the electric motor (30) having a connecting ring (32) which is connected to the bearing outer ring (21), characterized in that the bearing outer ring (21) is divided along the axial direction into at least one first part (211) and one second part (212), the external diameter of the second part (212) corresponding to the greatest external diameter of the bearing outer ring (21), and the connecting ring (32) being attached on the first part (211) in an encapsulating manner, and the external diameter of the connecting ring (32) not being greater than the external diameter of the second part (212).
- False twist assembly spindle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connecting ring (32) is connected to the first part (211) of the bearing outer ring (21) by way of an interference fit.
- False twist assembly spindle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the outer circumferential face of the first part (211) of the bearing outer ring (21) has an annular groove, and the inner circumferential face of the connecting ring (32) has an annular lug which corresponds with the annular groove.
- False twist assembly spindle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the electric motor (30) is a brushless DC motor, a motor control unit (35) is attached on the housing (31) of the brushless DC motor, and the motor control unit (35) is used to control the motor rotational speed.
- False twist assembly spindle according to Claim 1, characterized in that, moreover, the housing (31) of the electric motor (30) comprises a side wall which is connected to the connecting ring (32) and a supporting element (38) which is arranged at the end which lies opposite the connecting ring (32) and is connected to the side wall, the core shaft (10) penetrating the supporting element (38).
- Full twist assembly spindle according to Claim 5, characterized in that a first deep groove ball bearing (39) is arranged between the inner circumferential face of the connecting ring (32) and the core shaft (10), the supporting element (38) forms a receiving groove around the core shaft (10), and a second deep groove ball bearing (40) is arranged in the receiving groove.
- False twist assembly spindle according to Claim 6, characterized in that a seal element (36) is mounted on the connecting ring (32) on the inner circumferential face between the first deep groove ball bearing (39) and the first part (211) of the bearing outer ring (21), the core shaft (10) penetrating the seal element (36) .
- False twist assembly spindle according to Claim 7, characterized in that a positioning groove (41) is made on the connecting ring (32) on the outer circumferential face between the seal element (36) and the first part (211) of the bearing outer ring (21).
- False twist assembly spindle according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a vibration sensor (22) is attached on the outer circumferential face of the second part (212) of the bearing outer ring (21).
- False twist assembly, characterized in that it comprises a false twist assembly spindle according to one of Claims 1 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310306703.2A CN104294432B (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Spindle axis of false twister and scroll tube |
PCT/CN2014/081354 WO2015007157A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-07-01 | False twister spindle and false twister |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3031963A1 EP3031963A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3031963A4 EP3031963A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3031963B1 true EP3031963B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
Family
ID=52314372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14826580.4A Active EP3031963B1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-07-01 | False twister spindle and false twister |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3031963B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6381640B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104294432B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015007157A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104653640A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 成都迅德科技有限公司 | Friction-type false twister bearing |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1310124A (en) * | 1970-04-28 | 1973-03-14 | Kugelfischer G Schaefer & Co | False twisting devices |
JPH0510260Y2 (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1993-03-12 | ||
DE19830393C1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 1999-10-07 | Skf Textilmasch Komponenten | Sleeve for accommodating roller bearing with two rows |
DE102004032741A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-02-09 | Texparts Gmbh | Rolling a Friktionsfalschdralleinrichtung |
CN201148492Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-11-12 | 衡阳纺织机械厂 | Elastic twisting spindle |
CN201406503Y (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-02-17 | 无锡市宏飞工贸有限公司 | False twister bearing |
DE102009040864A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Friction motor spindle |
CN102021699A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-04-20 | 德特勒夫·格根斯 | Frictional false twisting device |
CN101831738A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-09-15 | 扬州天富龙汽车内饰纤维有限公司 | Novel spindle axis of false twister |
CN201670920U (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-12-15 | 扬州天富龙汽车内饰纤维有限公司 | Novel false twister spindle |
CN202247119U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-30 | 衡阳纺织机械有限公司 | Novel integrated false twister bearing |
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201310306703.2A patent/CN104294432B/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 WO PCT/CN2014/081354 patent/WO2015007157A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-01 EP EP14826580.4A patent/EP3031963B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-01 JP JP2016526422A patent/JP6381640B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016529407A (en) | 2016-09-23 |
JP6381640B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3031963A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3031963A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
WO2015007157A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
CN104294432B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
CN104294432A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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