EP3024901A1 - Coating materials containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group - Google Patents
Coating materials containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane groupInfo
- Publication number
- EP3024901A1 EP3024901A1 EP14738825.0A EP14738825A EP3024901A1 EP 3024901 A1 EP3024901 A1 EP 3024901A1 EP 14738825 A EP14738825 A EP 14738825A EP 3024901 A1 EP3024901 A1 EP 3024901A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- coating compositions
- group
- carbonate
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- -1 carbonate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910008329 Si-V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910006768 Si—V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920005930 JONCRYL® 500 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005692 JONCRYL® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZAXXZBQODQDCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(OC)OC(C)=O ZAXXZBQODQDCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLSZDDTXTQEUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=C1COC(=O)O1 KLSZDDTXTQEUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)C KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005133 29Si NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBATUBQIYXCZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-en-4-yn-3-ol Chemical compound C=CC(O)(C)C#C VBATUBQIYXCZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09D201/02—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C09D201/06—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
- C09D201/08—Carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
Definitions
- Coating compositions containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group
- the invention relates to coating compositions comprising a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group, which is referred to in this application as "carbonate compound.”
- carbonate compound a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group
- the invention also relates to specific carbonate compounds
- Reactive binder systems are generally used in coating compositions Two components The two components are usually liquid at room temperature and can be easily processed, and only when used later do the two components react with one another to form a polymer or even a crosslinked polymer which gives the resulting coating composition the desired properties, such as hardness, elasticity and gives resistance to solvents or chemicals.
- Reactive binder systems comprising compounds having at least two isocyanate groups (polyisocyanates for short) and compounds containing at least two hydroxyl groups (polyols for short) have long been known. Polyisocyanates and polyols react when used to form a polyurethane.
- Reactive binder systems comprising compounds having at least two isocyanate groups (polyisocyanates for short) and compounds having at least two primary or secondary amino groups (polyamines for short) are also known for a long time. Polyisocyanates and polyamines react when used to form a polyurea.
- Polyisocyanates are very reactive and react very easily with water. Due to this moisture sensitivity, the exclusion of water must be ensured during storage and use of polyisocyanates. Aromatic polyisocyanates can lead to discoloration in coating compositions. Furthermore, there could be health concerns against special, highly volatile polyisocanates.
- Macromolecules 1995, 27, 4076-4079 describes compounds having a plurality of carbonate groups and a polysiloxane group.
- the compounds are prepared by hydrolilation. A possible use of the compounds in capacitors or batteries is mentioned.
- WO 201 1/157671 EP-A 837062 and Tetrahedron 65 (2009) 1889-1901 likewise disclose compounds having a cyclic carbonate group and their preparation. These compounds correspond to the above compounds of formula IV.
- WO 201 1/157671 describes the use of these compounds as reactive diluents in epoxy resins.
- the compounds of the formula IV are converted to polymerizable compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the radical R4.
- the new monomers obtained are free-radically polymerizable.
- PCT / EP / 2013/056716 describes the preparation of homopolymers and copolymers by free radical polymerization. The polymers thus obtained are also used in two-component binder systems.
- Object of the present invention were coating compositions which can be used as an alternative to coating compositions based on polyisocyanates.
- the coating compositions should be suitable for the production of coatings with good, balanced application properties.
- the coatings should have a high hardness with good elasticity. They should also show good resistance to solvents and chemicals.
- the coating compositions contain the above-defined carbonate compound.
- carbonate compound is also understood as meaning mixtures of different carbonate compounds, unless otherwise specified in the context below.
- the cyclic carbonate groups of the carbonate compound are preferably 5-rings which are formed by 3 C atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
- the C atom between the two oxygen atoms is substituted by oxygen (carbonate group);
- the 5-ring is closed by an ethylene group between the two oxygen atoms, the ethylene group may be substituted on both carbon atoms.
- the carbonate group is bonded to the compound via one of the two C atoms of the ethylene group.
- the carbonate compound preferably contains 2 to 50, in particular 2 to 30, cyclic carbonate groups and particularly preferably 2 to 20 cyclic carbonate groups.
- the carbonate compound further contains a siloxane group.
- siloxane groups the silicon atoms are not connected directly but via oxygen atoms.
- Siloxane groups can be linear or branched.
- the siloxane group preferably contains 2 to 100 Si atoms, in particular 2 to 70 Si atoms and particularly preferably 2 to 50 Si atoms, in particular, for example, also 2 to 20 Si atoms.
- the Si atoms, unless they are bound to oxygen atoms or to the carbonate groups, are substituted by hydrogen or organic groups.
- the above organic groups are, in particular, hydrocarbon groups and particularly preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.10-especially C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups.
- the Si atoms only have small amounts of hydrogen as substituent. In particular, less than 30 mol%, in particular less than 20 mol%, particularly preferably less than 10 mol% of the substituents on the Si atoms are hydrogen. In a particular embodiment, less than 5%, in particular less than 1 mol% of the substituents on the Si atoms are hydrogen.
- the siloxane groups are bonded to the cyclic carbonate groups via organic groups, in particular alkylene groups; as the above alkylene groups, e.g. C 2 - to C 10 alkylene groups, in particular C 2 - to C 4 -alkylene groups, and particularly preferably an ethylene group as a bonding member between the siloxane group and the cyclic carbonate group into consideration.
- organic groups in particular alkylene groups; as the above alkylene groups, e.g. C 2 - to C 10 alkylene groups, in particular C 2 - to C 4 -alkylene groups, and particularly preferably an ethylene group as a bonding member between the siloxane group and the cyclic carbonate group into consideration.
- Suitable such carbonate compounds are e.g. the compounds described in Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4076-4079 with cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group.
- the carbonate compound described above is a compound of the formula I.
- each Sil is an n-valent radical having a siloxane group of 2 to 100 Si atoms, preferably from 2 to 70, in particular from 2 to 50 carbon atoms.
- Sil in each case represents an n-valent radical having a siloxane group of 2 to 20 and in particular 2 to 10 Si atoms.
- the group Sil may also contain organic bridging groups for attaching the siloxane group to the carbonate group.
- the bridging groups are preferably alkylene groups, in particular C 2 - to C 10 -alkylene groups, particularly preferably C 2 - to C 5 -alkylene groups and in particular a C 2 -alkylene group.
- Sil is an n-valent radical which consists of a siloxane group as stated above and n bridging groups according to n attached carbonate groups.
- n indicates the number of carbonate groups. According to the above statements, n stands for an integer from 2 to 50, in particular an integer from 2 to 30 and preferably an integer from 2 to 20. In a particularly preferred embodiment, n stands for an integer from 2 to 5.
- n is very particularly preferably 2 or 3.
- the radicals R 1 to R 4 in each case independently of one another represent hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 10 C atoms.
- the above organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group, especially an alkyl group.
- the radicals R 1 to R 4 are preferably each independently of one another hydrogen or a C 1 - to C 10 -alkyl groups, in particular independently of one another, a hydrogen or a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl group.
- radicals R 1 and R 2 are a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, in particular a methyl group, and R 3 and R 4 (in formula II only R 3 ) are each hydrogen.
- Particularly preferred is the carbonate compound of the formula I.
- a particularly preferred carbonate compound of formula I is e.g. the compound of formula III
- K is a bivalent organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 5 and R 6 are independently a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- m is a integer from 1 to 99 are available.
- R 2 to R 4 have the above preferred meanings.
- m corresponds to the above number of preferred silicomainomers of the siloxane group
- m is preferably an integer from 1 to 69, particularly preferably from 1 to 49 and in particular from 1 to 19.
- All of R 5 and R 6 apply above statements on the preferred substituents on the silicon atoms.
- R 5 and R 6 are very particularly preferably C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl groups or hydrogen, preferably less than 30 mol%, in particular less than 20 mol%, particularly preferably less than 10 mol% of the substituents on the Si - atoms are hydrogen; In a particular embodiment, less than 5%, in particular less than 1 mol% of the substituents on the Si atoms are hydrogen.
- the carbonate compounds can be obtained by hydrosilylation.
- a cyclic carbonate which is substituted on one of the ring atoms by an ethylenically unsaturated group (double or triple bond, preferably double bond, particularly preferably a vinyl group) (hereinafter abbreviated to "ethylenically unsaturated carbonate”), with a Siloxane, which contains silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, ie reactive hydrogen atoms, are reacted.
- one reactive hydrogen atom adds to one carbon atom of the ethylenically unsaturated group and the remaining siloxane group adds to the other carbon atom of the ethylenically unsaturated group.
- the reaction scheme in Preparation Example 2 is reproduced.
- both the ethylenically unsaturated carbonate and the siloxane can be used in excess.
- a siloxane can be selected which has the desired number of silicon-bonded hydrogens and the desired amount of ethylenically unsaturated carbonate is determined accordingly.
- an equimolar amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carbonate all silicon-bonded hydrogens are replaced by a substituent with the carbonate group at full conversion. If less than the equimolar amount of ethylenically unsaturated carbonate is used to convert Placed placed, the resulting compound contains not only the carbonate groups but also silicon-bonded hydrogens.
- the ethylenically unsaturated carbonate is used equimolar or in excess. In this way, the resulting compound contains no or only a few silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms.
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of solvent.
- the starting materials used ethylenically unsaturated carbonate and siloxane
- the hydrosilylation is preferably carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- Suitable catalysts are e.g. Metals or metal salts of the platinum group.
- they are supported catalysts wherein the metals are supported on a support, e.g. Alumina or zirconia are applied.
- the reaction is generally carried out at normal pressure and temperatures of 20 to 100 ° C. The reaction is exothermic, therefore cooling is necessary to keep the temperature within the desired range.
- the resulting carbonate compound is often solid under normal conditions (20 ° C, 1 bar room temperature). After completion of the reaction, the resulting solid may be dissolved by dissolution in a suitable solvent, e.g. an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon, and recrystallization be purified.
- a suitable solvent e.g. an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Preferred carbonate compounds of the formula I or II are correspondingly by hydrosilylation of a compound of the formula IV
- radicals R 1 * to R 4 * have the above meaning of the corresponding radicals R 1 to R 4 in formula I and II, but one of the radicals R 1 * to R 4 * must contain an ethylenically unsaturated group.
- the compound of the formula IV is particularly preferably a compound in which R1 * is a C2 to C10 alkenyl group or a C2 to C10 alkynyl group, R2 * is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C10 alkyl group , and R3 * and R4 * independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C10 alkyl group.
- R 1 * is a C 2 to C 10 alkenyl group, in particular an alkenyl group having a terminal double bond.
- R1 * is a vinyl group.
- the hydrosilylation therefore uses, in particular, a compound of the formula IV in which R 1 * is a vinyl group, R 2 * is a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl group and R 3 * and R 4 * are H Stand.
- a compound of formula IV in which R 1 * is a vinyl group, R 2 * is a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl group and R 3 * and R 4 * are H Stand.
- the following compound of formula V may be mentioned:
- Coating compositions contain as essential ingredient a binder which forms the coherent coating and gives the coating its mechanical strength. Coating materials often consist exclusively of the binder. However, they may also contain additives, e.g. Pigments, dyes, stabilizers, etc., which cause additional properties of the coating, such as color, stability against aging and discoloration, etc.
- the coating compositions contain the above carbonate compounds as part of the binder.
- the carbonate compounds can undergo bond formation with numerous nucleophilic groups due to the alkylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one groups present therein.
- nucleophilic groups are, for example, hydroxyl groups, primary and secondary amino groups, phosphine groups, phosphonate groups, phosphonate groups and mercapto groups.
- the binder of the coating compositions therefore contains, in addition to the carbonate compounds, preferably a compound which can be reacted with the carbonate compounds, so that a higher molecular weight and / or crosslinked polymer system and, associated therewith, a coating having good mechanical properties are formed.
- the coating compositions contain, in addition to the carbonate compounds, a compound having at least two reactive groups selected from hydroxyl groups, primary amino groups, secondary amino groups and mercapto groups; Such compounds are referred to below as "reactive compounds.”
- the reactive compounds are particularly preferably compounds having at least two hydroxyl groups or at least two primary or secondary amino groups.
- the hydroxyl groups or primary or secondary amino groups are each over an aliphatic group attached, so they are so-called aliphatic hydroxyl groups, or aliphatic primary or secondary amino groups.
- polyols Compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups are referred to below as “polyols.” Compounds having at least two primary or secondary amino groups are referred to below as polyamines.
- the coating compositions particularly preferably contain, in addition to the carbonate compound, polyols, polyamines or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable components of the coating compositions are both low molecular weight and higher molecular weight polyols or polyamines.
- Low molecular weight polyols are, for example, aliphatic polyols or ether-group-containing aliphatic polyols having 2 to 5 hydroxyl groups, such as 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6.
- 1,4-butanediol ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6.
- Low molecular weight polyamines are, for example, aliphatic polyamines having 2 to 5 primary or secondary amino groups, such as ethylenediamine, 1,2- and 1,3-propanediamine, neopentanediamine, hexamethylenediamine, diethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane , or isophoronediamine,
- the low molecular weight polyols or polyamines in particular have a molecular weight of 60 to 499 g / mol.
- Higher molecular weight polyols or polyamines are, in particular, polyesterpolyols, polyetherpolyols, polyesteramidepolyols, polycarbonatepolyols, polyacrylatepolyols, polyetheramines, polyamidoamines or mixtures thereof.
- polyols and polyamines have been known for a long time and have hitherto been used inter alia for coating compositions containing polyisocyanates. They are in particular by reaction of low molecular weight polyols with dicarboxylic acids (polyester polyols), with dicarboxylic acids and / or dicarboxylic acid amides (polyester amide polyols) with carbonates (polycarbonate polyols), by alkoxylation of low molecular weight polyols (polyether polyols) or by amination of the above polyols, in particular the polyether polyols to polyamines ( Polyetheramines) available.
- Polyamidoamines are obtainable by reacting dimeric fatty acids (e.g., dimeric linoleic acid) with low molecular weight polyamines.
- Polyacrylate polyols are obtainable by free-radical polymerization of (meth) acrylates, hydroxy-functional (meth) acrylates being used as comonomers.
- the higher molecular weight polyols and polyamines preferably have a number average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 g / mol, in particular 800 to 5,000 g / mol (determined by gel permeation chromatography).
- the coating compositions contain the carbonate compounds and the reactive compounds, in particular in an amount such that the molar ratio of the cyclic carbonate groups to the groups reactive therewith (in particular hydroxyl groups, primary and secondary amino groups) is in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1, in particular in the range from 5: 1 to 1: 5, and more preferably in the range of 1: 2 to 2: 1.
- the above molar ratio is 1: 1, 5 to 1, 5: 1, in particular 1: 1, 2 to 1, 2: 1.
- the coating compositions may contain other constituents in addition to the carbonate compounds and reactive compounds.
- Suitable catalysts are, for example, which are used in particular in the case of polyols as a reactive compound and catalyze the reaction of the hydroxyl groups with the cyclic carbonate group.
- Such catalysts are in particular compounds with nitrogen atoms, in particular amino compounds or aza compounds such as DBU (1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene).
- the content of such catalysts can, for example, 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, in particular 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total by weight of carbonate compounds and polyols transfer.
- the coating compositions may contain solvents.
- Solvents are in particular water and at 20 ° C (1 bar) liquid organic compounds which do not react with constituents of the binder and are removed in the later formation of the coating.
- the concomitant use of solvents can be considered in particular for solid carbonate compounds. These can be dissolved in the solvent, eg butyl acetate, and mixed as a solution easily with the other constituents of the coating composition.
- the solvents also reduce the viscosity of the coating composition and facilitate the coating process.
- Suitable solvents are polar or non-polar solvents.
- non-polar solvents may be mentioned aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Preferred solvents are polar organic solvents, in particular ketones, ethers or esters.
- the coating compositions may contain other binders or binder components, e.g. other polymers forming a coating or low molecular weight compounds, e.g. Reactive thinner, which are attached to the other polymers or contribute to coating formation by curing.
- the carbonate compounds and the compounds reactive therewith are the predominant and essential constituent of the coating compositions or of the binder of the coating compositions. It is preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight, most preferably at least 90% by weight and in a particular embodiment at least 95% by weight or 100% by weight of all components of the Binder of the coating composition to carbonate compounds and thus reactive compounds.
- Further constituents of the coating composition may be e.g. Be auxiliaries, as they are helpful or common for the specific use of the coating composition.
- the coating compositions may be e.g. to act adhesives or paints. Usual excipients in the case of the adhesives are e.g. tackifying resins (tackifiers).
- adjuvants for adhesives or paints are e.g. inorganic or organic fillers in the form of small particles or fibers such as calcium carbonates, silicates, glass fibers or carbon fibers.
- auxiliaries are, for example, antioxidants, UV absorbers / light stabilizers, metal deactivators, antistatic agents, reinforcing agents, fillers, antifogging agents, Propellants, biocides, plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, colorants, pigments, rheology agents, impact modifiers, optical brighteners, flame retardants.
- the coating compositions preferably comprise from 0.1 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 50% by weight, in particular from 5 to 50% by weight, of carbonate compounds, based on the total coating composition.
- the coating compositions preferably contain carbonate compounds and reactive compounds in a total amount of at least 10% by weight, more preferably at least 30% by weight, in particular at least 50% by weight, and in a particular embodiment at least 70% by weight.
- the coating compositions may e.g. to 50 to 100 wt.% And in particular to 70 to 100 wt.% Consist of the carbonate compounds and the reactive compounds.
- the coating compositions may be one- or two-component coating compositions.
- One-component coating compositions already contain the carbonate compounds and the reactive compound during storage until their subsequent use.
- the mutually reactive constituents in this case the carbonate compound and the reactive compound, are initially stored separately and brought together only shortly before they are used to form the complete coating composition.
- the coating composition is preferably a two-component coating composition in which the carbonate compound and the reactive compound are brought together shortly before use and optionally mixed with other constituents to form a homogeneous coating composition.
- the coating compositions may e.g. Be adhesives.
- adhesives in particular two-component structural adhesives may be mentioned.
- Structural adhesives are used for the permanent connection of molded parts with each other.
- the moldings may be made of any material; Materials made of plastic, metal, wood, leather, ceramics, etc. may also be considered. These may also be floor adhesives.
- the compositions are also suitable as adhesives for the production of printed circuit boards (electronic circuits), in particular according to the SMT method (surface mounted technology).
- the coating compositions are in particular paints, which are understood here as coating compositions for the production of coatings for protection against external influences (eg corrosion protection, protection against mechanical damage, sunlight, or environmental influences, etc.) or coating compositions for decorative purposes (gloss coatings, etc.).
- the lacquers can be applied by customary application methods such as, for example, spraying, knife coating, brushing, pouring, dipping or rolling.
- spray application methods are used such as compressed air spraying, airless spraying, high rotation, electrostatic spray application (ESTA), optionally combined with hot spray application such as hot air hot spraying. It may also be basecoats or topcoats of multi-layer paint systems.
- the paints can be used to coat conventional substrates or conventional surfaces, e.g. Substrates or surfaces of metal, plastic, wood, ceramics, stone, textile, leather, glass, as well as fiber composites, glass fibers, glass and rock wool, mineral and building materials such as gypsum boards, cement slabs or roof tiles.
- substrates or conventional surfaces e.g. Substrates or surfaces of metal, plastic, wood, ceramics, stone, textile, leather, glass, as well as fiber composites, glass fibers, glass and rock wool, mineral and building materials such as gypsum boards, cement slabs or roof tiles.
- the coating compositions are used, e.g. as an adhesive or lacquer, initially applied to the substrates to be coated, preferably the reaction of the carbonate compound of the reactive compound (hardening) then takes place.
- the curing of the coating composition can be carried out thermally by heating. At the same time, if necessary, co-used solvent is removed by heating.
- the curing temperature may e.g. 20 to 200 ° C, in particular 50 to 200 ° C, particularly preferably 70 to 150 ° C. Curing can also take place at lower temperatures over a correspondingly longer period of time.
- the coatings obtained with the coating compositions according to the invention have very good performance properties. In particular, they have a very good hardness combined with good elastic properties.
- the coating compositions according to the invention are easy to process. They are very reactive, so they are easy to cure under moderate conditions, but on the other hand, they have a sufficiently long pot life, which facilitates the preparation of the coating composition by mixing the ingredients and the coating process.
- This reaction is carried out a total of nine times and the combined reaction effluents are distilled together (conditions: 10 mbar, bath temperature 100 ° C., 20 cm Vigreux column, the product is converted at a temperature of about 68 ° C.). There are obtained 1042 g (79%) of product with a purity of 98.5% (GC area%).
- NMR analysis corresponds to the analysis reported in the literature (for example in Tetrahedron 65 (2009) 1889-1901).
- the mixture is first stirred for 16 h at 70 ° C, followed by another 5 h at 85-90 ° C.
- the solidified reaction effluent in 300 ml of toluene is dissolved at 60 ° C and it is filtered hot from the catalyst.
- the toluene is removed in vacuo (50 ° C, 20 mbar) and the residue is dissolved in 1500 ml of n-hexane at 70 ° C, then cooled to 10 ° C.
- the colorless solid is filtered off and washed with n-hexane (200 ml) and dried.
- the product is obtained as a colorless solid (222 g, 73%).
- GC purity 99.6 areas%; Melting point: 80-82 ° C.
- Pt / Al 2 O 3 As catalyst described here, the following other Pt catalysts can also be used: Pt / C and PtO 2.
- Joncryl® 500 is a commercially available polyacrylate with a glass transition temperature Tg of -7 ° C, an OH number of 140 mg KOH / g and an equivalent weight OH of 400 (ie: 1 mol OH to 400 g the polyacrylate)
- Joncryl 500 is available as an 80% by weight solution in MAK.
- the resulting mixture was applied to the respective substrate (glass to determine the hardness and Bonderblech (Gardobond®) for determining the elasticity and the adhesion (cross-hatch)) with a wet thickness of 250 ⁇ , flashed for 15 min at room temperature and then in a drying oven for 30 min cured at the specified temperature (see Table 1). For postcrosslinking, the cured film was stored overnight in a climate chamber, then the parameters typical of the paint were determined.
- the Erichsen depression was determined analogously to DIN 53156 by pressing a metal ball into the uncoated side of the sheet. High values mean high flexibility. The determined value is the value at which the coating shows the first crack. The pendulum damping was determined according to DIN 53157 on glass. High values mean high hardness.
- the cross-hatch test (G for short) checks the adhesion.
- the test was also carried out on Bonderblech.
- the crosscut test the surface of the cured paint is cut with a grid and observed whether the paint peels off at the cutting edges. The detachment is assessed visually with the marks 0 (no detachment) to 5 (clear detachment). The lower the grade, the better the adhesion.
- Joncryl® 945 is a commercially available polyacrylate having a glass transition temperature Tg of 17 ° C, an OH number of 180 mg KOH / g and an OH equivalent weight of 310 (ie 1 mol OH to 310 g of the polyacrylate )
- Joncryl 945 is present as a 76% by weight solution in n-butyl acetate.
- Sovermol 8151® is a bio-based commercially available polyol with an OH equivalent weight of 260.
- Desmophen 650 MPA® is a commercially available branched polyester from Bayer MaterialScience with a solids content of 65% by weight in MPA (1-methoxypropyl acetate). The content of hydroxyl groups is given as 5.3% by weight.
- the respective polyol (Table 2) and DBU was mixed as a catalyst in the specified amounts and determines the time after which a significant increase in viscosity occurred and the mixture was no longer flowable.
- the mixture obtained was applied to glass or Bonderblech in a wet layer thickness of 250 ⁇ for determining the performance properties as described above, flashed for 15 min at room temperature and then cured at 100 ° C in a drying oven for 2 x 60 min. For postcrosslinking, the cured film was stored overnight in a climate chamber, then the parameters typical of the paint were determined.
- Jeffamine D 230® is a commercially available polyetheramine from Huntsman as diamine. (For Jeffamine D 230 the manufacturer gives a weight average molecular weight of 230 and an average number of 2.5 propylene glycol repeat units).
- the test for resistance to the action of chemicals was carried out in accordance with DIN 68861 -1 with a mixture of ethanol: ethyl acetate 1: 1 and an exposure time of 10 sec.
- the damage of the paint surface was assessed visually with the marks 0 (no damage) to 5 (paint dissolves and can be wiped off). The lower the grade, the better the resistance to chemicals.
- Si-V 2 was mixed with various amines and the pot lives were determined as described above.
- the amines used are m-xylenediamine (MXDA), isophoronediamine (IPDA), Jeffamine D 230 or mixtures thereof.
- MXDA m-xylenediamine
- IPDA isophoronediamine
- the amines were used in different molar ratios to the Si-V 2.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14738825.0A EP3024901B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-11 | Coating materials containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP13177411 | 2013-07-22 | ||
EP14738825.0A EP3024901B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-11 | Coating materials containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group |
PCT/EP2014/064903 WO2015010924A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-11 | Coating materials containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group |
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EP3024901A1 true EP3024901A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP3024901B1 EP3024901B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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EP14738825.0A Active EP3024901B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-11 | Coating materials containing a compound having at least two cyclic carbonate groups and a siloxane group |
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US (1) | US9765238B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3024901B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6556128B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105189675B (en) |
DK (1) | DK3024901T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2629261T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015010924A1 (en) |
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JP2017508727A (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2017-03-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | Method for producing arylpropene |
CN107438600B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2021-04-13 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Process for preparing tetrahydropyranyl esters |
BR112018000519A2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2018-09-11 | Basf Se | process for preparing a compound, and use of a solid porous catalyst |
EP3322686B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2019-09-11 | Basf Se | Process for preparing an arylpropene |
US10501572B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-12-10 | Carbon, Inc. | Cyclic ester dual cure resins for additive manufacturing |
EP3426737B1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2021-11-24 | 3D Systems, Incorporated | Non-isocyanate polyurethane inks for 3d printing |
JP6866037B2 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2021-04-28 | 旭化成株式会社 | Polycarbonate diol composition |
EP3515900B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2021-08-11 | Basf Se | Compounds comprising two or more exovinylene cyclic-carbonate units |
EP3299402B1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-04-03 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Two-component composition based on compounds with at least two exo-vinylene cyclic carbonate units |
EP3372624A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-12 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | One component composition based on compounds with at least two exo-vinylene cyclic carbonate units |
CN114854024B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-03-28 | 东华大学 | Modified carbamate silicone oil emulsion, preparation method thereof and method for preparing polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber |
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US5686547A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-11-11 | General Electric Company | Carbonate and hydroxy carbamate functionalized silicones |
CN1092191C (en) | 1996-10-21 | 2002-10-09 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | Manufacture of cyclocarbonates |
DE102008013584A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | New polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds |
US8951933B2 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2015-02-10 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Polysiloxane-modified polyhydroxy polyurethane resin, method for producing same, heat-sensitive recording material using the resin, imitation leather, thermoplastic polyolefin resin skin material, material for weather strip, and weather strip |
CN102939314B (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2016-07-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Cyclic carbonate purposes in composition epoxy resin |
JP5601687B2 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-10-08 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Skin material made of thermoplastic polyolefin resin |
JP5658109B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-01-21 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Reversible thermosensitive recording material |
EP2831055B1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-10-05 | Basf Se | Polymerizable alkylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2-ones and use thereof |
WO2014053714A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Bluestar Silicones France Sas | Cationically cross-linkable/polymerisable composition comprising an iodonium borate and releasing an acceptable odour |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 US US14/906,208 patent/US9765238B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-11 WO PCT/EP2014/064903 patent/WO2015010924A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-11 ES ES14738825.0T patent/ES2629261T3/en active Active
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201480016520.XA patent/CN105189675B/en active Active
- 2014-07-11 DK DK14738825.0T patent/DK3024901T3/en active
- 2014-07-11 EP EP14738825.0A patent/EP3024901B1/en active Active
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EP3024901B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
US20160186008A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
JP6556128B2 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
JP2016527353A (en) | 2016-09-08 |
US9765238B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
CN105189675A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
DK3024901T3 (en) | 2017-07-10 |
WO2015010924A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
CN105189675B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
ES2629261T3 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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