EP3013597B1 - Sicherheitselement und dokument mit solch einem sicherheitselement - Google Patents

Sicherheitselement und dokument mit solch einem sicherheitselement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3013597B1
EP3013597B1 EP14741399.1A EP14741399A EP3013597B1 EP 3013597 B1 EP3013597 B1 EP 3013597B1 EP 14741399 A EP14741399 A EP 14741399A EP 3013597 B1 EP3013597 B1 EP 3013597B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
message
layer
security element
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14741399.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3013597A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques MACHIZAUD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS
Original Assignee
Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS filed Critical Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS
Publication of EP3013597A1 publication Critical patent/EP3013597A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3013597B1 publication Critical patent/EP3013597B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B42D2033/04—
    • B42D2033/06—
    • B42D2033/10—
    • B42D2033/16—
    • B42D2033/18—
    • B42D2035/36—
    • B42D2035/50—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/391—Special inks absorbing or reflecting polarised light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of authentication of products, security documents and other objects in particular to enable a user or recipient to verify their provenance and / or authenticity by a visual control especially.
  • EP 0 400 902 A2 described in FIG. 13 a security element adapted to reveal at least two distinct messages according to at least two different observation conditions, comprising, on the one hand, a stack of at least: a first sheet, and a last sheet and, on the other hand: on the front face of the first sheet at least a first message formed by at least one pattern layer, between the first sheet and the last sheet, at least one second message formed by at least one pattern layer, the first message being visible in first observation conditions and the second message being visible in second observation conditions different from the first observation conditions.
  • EP 0 400 902 A2 does not describe that the first sheet is at least partially translucent (in EP 0 400 902 A2 it is transparent), nor that the element comprises between the front of the first sheet, included, and the backside, included, of the last sheet, at least a first layer at least partially semi-reflecting.
  • the term "pattern layer” is intended to mean a layer of one or more products or materials that can be perceived by the human eye or by an automatic detection system such as a solid color or a juxtaposition of colors.
  • the pattern layer can be obtained by deposition of one or more inks or pigments or by the combination of photonic networks resulting from the stacking of several layers of different refractive index material, without this list being neither limiting nor exhaustive.
  • an area of a sheet or layer is said to be translucent when the light passing through said translucent zone does not make it possible to distinguish the objects situated behind said translucent zone, the light being diffused by said zone translucent.
  • an area of a sheet or layer is described as transparent when said transparent zone does not diffuse and / or absorbs light, the incident rays according to the laws of Snell-Descartes, it is then possible to perceive the objects located behind said transparent area.
  • a sheet or a layer is said to be at least partially translucent when it comprises at least one at least one translucent zone, that is to say a zone that allows light to pass under conditions that make it possible to qualify it as translucent. either under conditions that qualify it as transparent or in intermediate conditions between translucent and transparent. Said at least translucent zone can then occupy all or part of the surface of the at least partially translucent sheet or layer.
  • a sheet or a layer is said to be at least partially transparent when it comprises at least one transparent zone, this transparent zone possibly occupying all or part of the surface of the sheet
  • An area of a sheet or a layer is said to be semi-reflective when, in the absence of light at the rear of said semi-reflecting zone with respect to the observation, it is possible to clearly see any object located at the front of said semi-reflective zone and reflecting, as in a mirror, on the front face of the semi-reflecting zone with respect to the observation, while in the presence of transmitted light any object lying behind said semi-reflecting zone is visible.
  • a semi-reflective zone reflects between 5% and 90% of the incident light and transmits between 5% and 90% of the incident light with the understanding that a very small proportion of the incident light is absorbed by the sheet or layer. In a preferred but not exclusive manner a semi-reflective zone transmits between 10% and 65% of the incident light reflects and reflects between 35% and 90% of the incident light that a very small proportion of the incident light is absorbed by the sheet or layer.
  • a sheet or a layer is said to be at least partially semi-reflective when it comprises at least one semi-reflecting zone which can occupy all or part of the surface of the sheet or of the at least partially semi-reflecting layer.
  • An area of a sheet or layer is said to be opaque when light can not pass through said opaque zone.
  • a sheet or layer is said to be at least partially opaque when it comprises at least one opaque zone which may occupy all or part of the surface of the at least partially opaque sheet or layer.
  • the first sheet may be of any suitable nature in that it comprises at least one area that transmits a portion of the incident light on its back.
  • the first sheet is not necessarily translucent over its entire surface and may also include at least one at least one translucent area and at least one opaque area.
  • the first sheet may have opaque areas combined with at least translucent areas to form a pattern or series of patterns.
  • the first sheet may be a sheet of paper, a sheet of a synthetic material or a composite material without this list being neither exhaustive nor exhaustive
  • the last sheet may be of any suitable nature so the last sheet may be at least partially opaque or at least partially translucent.
  • the last leaf may also be partially opaque and partially translucent.
  • the last sheet may also have opaque areas combined with at least translucent areas to form a pattern or series of patterns.
  • the last sheet may be a sheet of paper, a sheet of cardboard, a sheet of a synthetic material or a composite material without this list being neither exhaustive nor exhaustive.
  • the first sheet is an at least partially semi-reflective sheet. That is to say a finished product comprising an at least partially transparent sheet carrying an at least partially semi-reflective layer. Each semi-reflective zone of the semi-reflecting layer is then located in relation to each transparent zone of the sheet at least partially transparent.
  • the at least partially semi-reflective sheet may comprise a metal deposit, such as aluminum, whose adjustment of the optical density, that is to say the adjustment of the amount of deposited metal, makes it possible to modulate the transmittance of the at least partially semi-reflecting sheet obtained by combining the at least partially transparent sheet with the metal deposit.
  • the at least partially transparent sheet is not necessarily transparent over its entire surface and may have opaque areas combined with transparent areas so as to form a pattern or series of patterns.
  • the metallic material does not necessarily cover the entire surface of the transparent sheet and may also have different densities in different areas of the at least partially transparent sheet so as to form a pattern or series of patterns.
  • the constituent pattern layer of the first message is located on or against the at least partially semi-reflective first layer. This position of the pattern layer makes it possible to take advantage of polarization phenomena of light that can be used for the authentication of the security element according to the invention.
  • the security element comprises between the first sheet and the last sheet a message complementary to the first message formed by at least one pattern layer.
  • the complementary message corresponds to the negative of the first message so that the first message and its complementary message are not visible in transmitted light.
  • the security element comprises between the second message and the last sheet at least one layer of a material comprising fluorescent pigments excitable by ultraviolet radiation. This feature allows the second message to be visible at least in reflection under UV illumination from the front of the stack.
  • the last sheet is at least partially translucent.
  • the security element comprises between the back, inclusive, of the first sheet and the back, inclusive, of the last sheet at least a second layer at least partially semi-reflecting.
  • the last sheet is semi-reflective. That is to say a finished product as described above with regard to the first semi-reflective sheet.
  • At least one at least partially semi-reflective layer has zones possessing different light transmission coefficients.
  • the security element comprises between the front, inclusive, of the first sheet and the back, inclusive, of the last sheet, at least one layer of a high refractive index material.
  • the implementation of such a high refractive index layer makes it possible to accentuate the reflection of the light rays in the stack and thus to increase the contrasts during the reflection observation of the first or second message in particular.
  • the layer of a high refractive index material may be disposed between the constituent pattern layer of the first message and the first sheet which enhances the reflection and brilliance of the first message. If the layer of a high refractive index material is disposed between the first and the last sheet, the reflection is accentuated equally on both sides of the security element. In the case where a layer of a high refractive index material is disposed between the first message and the first sheet and / or between the third message and the last sheet, it may have diffractive properties, including a holographic appearance forming a pattern.
  • high refractive index material is to be understood to mean a material having an optical refractive index value greater than or equal to 2 and for example of the order of 2.7.
  • the high refractive index layer has zones having different refractive indices.
  • the security element comprises between the first sheet and the last sheet, an intermediate sheet at least partially partially transparent carrying at least one layer of a high refractive index material.
  • the stack comprises between the back, inclusive, of the first sheet and the front, inclusive, of the last sheet, at least one partially opaque layer.
  • a partially opaque layer comprises at least one opaque zone and at least one at least one translucent zone, which may, for example, but not exclusively form one or more patterns.
  • the partially opaque layer comprises a metal deposit.
  • the security element comprises on the reverse side of the last sheet at least one third message formed by at least one pattern layer, the third message being visible under third conditions. different observation of the first and second observation conditions.
  • the security element comprises, between the first sheet and the last sheet, a message complementary to the third message formed by at least one pattern layer.
  • the complementary message can then correspond to the negative of the third message so that the third message and its complementary message are not visible in transmitted light.
  • the security element comprises between the first sheet and the last sheet an intermediate sheet at least partially transparent comprising a complementary message of the first message and / or a complementary message of the third message and / or a second message.
  • the security element comprises, between the first sheet and the last sheet, a layer comprising at least one hologram.
  • the security element comprises, between the first sheet, included, and the last sheet, included, a transparent layer containing oriented reflective plates.
  • At least some of the constituent sheets of the stack are linked to each other.
  • the constituent sheets of the stack are connected to each other on at least all the parts of their surfaces corresponding to each of the messages, so that in the event of an attempt to separation of said sheets the messages are at least partly altered.
  • connection of the constituent sheets of the security element can be carried out in any appropriate manner, in particular by rolling.
  • the security element comprises at least one layer of adhesive disposed at least between two constituent sheets of the stack.
  • the security element comprises on the front face of the first sheet and / or on the back side of the last sheet a protective layer at least partially transparent.
  • a transparent protective layer made in any appropriate manner and for example formed by a layer of glue or varnish.
  • At least one of the pattern layers is formed by printing.
  • the invention also relates to a security document including a security element according to the invention and forming for example a passport, an identity card, a driving license, a playing card or interactive collector, a means of payment, including a credit card, bank note, purchase order or voucher, secure label, transport card, loyalty card, service card, membership card or specific payment method such as a token or a wafer especially used in casinos.
  • a security document including a security element according to the invention and forming for example a passport, an identity card, a driving license, a playing card or interactive collector, a means of payment, including a credit card, bank note, purchase order or voucher, secure label, transport card, loyalty card, service card, membership card or specific payment method such as a token or a wafer especially used in casinos.
  • a security element according to the invention is adapted to allow the display, from its front face R, of a first message M1, represented figure 2 , in first viewing conditions namely by reflection of an incident light L1 transmitted to the front face R of the security element 1.
  • the security element 1 is also adapted to allow viewing, from the front recto R, of a second message M2 in second viewing conditions, namely by transmission of a light L2 passing through the security element 1 from its reverse side V to its front face R.
  • the security element 1 is also adapted to allow the display of a third message M3, from its reverse side V, in third illumination conditions namely by reflection of an incident light L3 emitted towards the reverse side V.
  • the security element 1 comprises a stack of a first at least partially semi-reflective sheet 2, and an intermediate sheet partially at least transparent 3 and a last one. at least partially semi-reflecting sheet 4.
  • the first sheet 2 is formed by a sheet 2 'at least partially translucent, in this case transparent, on which is applied a first layer 2 "at least partially semi-reflective comprising a metal deposit such as
  • the first layer 2 " is oriented towards the front face R of the security element 1.
  • the face of each sheet constituting the stack forming the element 1, oriented towards the front face R of the security element 1 will be designated as the front face of said sheet while the opposite face of the latter will be designated as the reverse side.
  • the at least partially semi-reflective first layer 2 "forms the front face of the first sheet 2.
  • the last semi-reflecting sheet 4 is formed by a transparent sheet 4 'at least partially translucent, in this case transparent, on the back of which is applied a second layer 4 "at least partially semi-reflective including, in this case, at least one metal deposit such as an aluminum deposit.
  • the first and second at least partially reflective layers 2 "and 4" preferably have an optical density of between 0.2 and 1 so that the at least partially semi-reflecting sheets 2 and 4 correspond to a transmittance of between 10% and 10%. and 65% and preferably of the order of 40%.
  • the manufacture of the security element 1 from the first sheet 2, the intermediate sheet 3 and the last sheet 4 is carried out as follows.
  • the first message M1 is formed on the front face R of the first sheet 2, in this case the face carrying the first layer 2 ", by the application or printing of at least a first pattern layer 5 comprising less an ink this first pattern layer 5 is made to reproduce the patterns of the first message M1 as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the third message M3 is formed on the back side of the last sheet 4, in this case the face carrying the at least partially reflective second layer 4 ", by the application or printing of at least a second pattern layer 6 comprising at least one ink
  • This second pattern layer 6 is made to reproduce the patterns of the third message M3 as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the security element 1 comprises a message M1 ', illustrated in FIG. figure 3 , complementary to the first message M1 in that the superposition of the first message M1 with its complementary message M1 'provides a background on which the first message M1 is not visible.
  • the message M1 ' is the negative of the message M1.
  • the security element 1 comprises a message M3 ', represented figure 3 , complementary to the third message M3 in that the superposition of the third message M3 with its complementary message M3 provides a background on which the third message M3 is not visible.
  • the message M3 ' is the negative of the message M3.
  • the complementary messages M1 'and M3' and the second message M2 are formed by at least one pattern layer 7 comprising at least one ink which is applied or printed on the front face of the intermediate sheet 3.
  • the pattern layer 7 forms the combination of the complementary messages M1 ', M3' and the message M2 as shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the patterns of the complementary messages M1 ', M3' are printed so as to coincide with the patterns of the first respectively third message in the constituent stack of the security element 1 according to the invention.
  • the three sheets 2, 3, 4 thus printed are then laminated together with interposition, on the one hand, of a layer 8 of transparent adhesive between the first sheet 2 and the intermediate sheet 3 and, on the other hand, a layer 9 of transparent adhesive between the intermediate sheet 3 and the last sheet 4.
  • This rolling is performed so as to ensure coincidence, on the one hand, the reasons for the first message M1 with the reasons for its complementary message M1 'and, d on the other hand, patterns of the third message M3 with the reasons for its complementary message M3 '.
  • the glue or adhesive used may be of any appropriate nature.
  • the cohesive force of the adhesive is preferably greater than the coherence of the sheets 2, 3, 4 as well as that of the pattern layers. 5, 6, 7.
  • the front faces R and verso V are each covered with a layer, respectively 10 and 11, transparent protection, for example a layer of glue or varnish, which protects the layers of ink 5 and 6 corresponding and allows the adhesion of the security element on the document.
  • transparent protection for example a layer of glue or varnish, which protects the layers of ink 5 and 6 corresponding and allows the adhesion of the security element on the document.
  • transparent protective layers are optional and the security element 1 according to the invention may not comprise or include on one of its faces.
  • FIG 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a security element according to the invention, which differs from that described above in relation to the Figures 1 to 3 in that the intermediate sheet is replaced by a partly transparent at least one layer 14 comprising a hologram such as, for example, a Lippman hologram as described in the patent. EP 1 674 286 .
  • a hologram such as, for example, a Lippman hologram as described in the patent. EP 1 674 286 .
  • the figure 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a security element according to the invention, which differs from that described above in relation to the Figures 1 to 3 in that the intermediate sheet is replaced by a partly transparent at least one layer 16 comprising reflecting plates 17 oriented parallel to one another so that the second message M2 is visible in transmission only in a parallel observation direction. to platelets.
  • a layer can be obtained by the dispersion of reflective platelets of a ferromagnetic metal in a resin whose orientation is provided magnetically until polymerization of the resin as described in the patent EP 1 819 525 .
  • the figure 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a security element according to the invention, which differs from that described above in relation to the Figures 1 to 3 , in that it does not include an intermediate sheet.
  • the layer 7 of at least one ink comprising the complementary messages M1 'and M3' as well as the second message M2 is then printed on the reverse side of the first sheet 2. This printing is carried out so that the complementary message M1 'coincides with the first message M1 while the assembly of the first sheet 2 with the last sheet 4 is performed so as to ensure the coincidence of the complementary message M3 'with the third message.
  • the figure 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a security element according to the invention, which differs from that described above in relation to the Figures 1 to 3 , in that the last sheet 20 is a sheet of paper and in that it comprises only the first M1 and second M2 messages and the message M1 'complementary to the first message M1.
  • the pattern layer 5, constituting the first M1 message is printed on the first layer at least partially semi-reflective 2 "located on the side of the front R security element 1.
  • the first message M1 is visible, from the front face R, in reflection during the illumination of the front face R of the security element 1 by means of a non-polarized light L1.
  • the second message M2 is visible, from the front face R, in reflection during the illumination and the visualization of the front face R through a circular polarizer 22.
  • the circular polarizer 22 comprises a linear polarizer 23 situated on the side of the light source and a quarter-wave plate 24 located on the side of the security element 1.
  • the linear polarizer 23 has the property of letting the light having a polarization parallel to its own and block the light perpendicular to its axis of polarization, and attenuates the others.
  • the quarter-wave plate 24 has the property of transforming a linearly polarized light into a circular polarization light and conversely to transform a circular polarization light into a linear polarization light.
  • the light having passed through the polarizer 22 will be an incident light L2 'having a circular polarization in a given direction.
  • the light conveying the first message M1 will result from a single reflection on the at least partially semi-reflective first layer 2 "so that it will have a circular polarization in the opposite direction to the incident light L2 '.
  • conveying the second message M2, obtained by reflection on the last paper sheet 20, is found unpolarized, that is to say that all the polarizations are present, and will then be attenuated but not stopped by the circular polarizer 22 thus allowing the display of the second message M2.
  • the figure 8 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a security element according to the invention, which differs from that described above in relation to the figure 7 , in that the security element 1 comprises, between the ink layer 21 and the sheet 20, a layer 26 of a material containing fluorescent pigments excitable by UV ultraviolet radiation.
  • the first message M1 is visible, from the front face R, in reflection during the illumination of the front face R of the security element 1 by means of a white light L1 or daylight.
  • the second message M2 is visible to it, from the front face R, during the illumination of the front face R by a UV ultraviolet light which excites the fluorescent pigments of the layer 26 which then emit visible light radiation at the back of the ink layer 21.
  • the second message M2 is visible, on the one hand, in transmission from the back side V in natural lighting and, on the other hand, in reflection from the front face R in UV illumination.
  • the figure 9 illustrates a variant of the security element illustrated in figure 1 , which differs from the latter in that the security element 1 further comprises sheets and layers described in connection with the figure 1 a layer 30 with a high refractive index such as, for example, a layer of a titanium dioxide deposit.
  • the layer 30 is in this case located between the intermediate sheet 3 and the pattern layer 7.
  • the use of such a high refractive index layer 30 makes it possible to increase the amount of reflected light without overly attenuating the light transmitted.
  • the non-colored or neutral high refractive index layer further preserves the color of the pattern layer in contrast to a semi-reflective layer which is generally gray in color.
  • the complementary message M1 'and / or M3' and the second message M2 are formed by the same pattern layer.
  • the complementary message M1 'and / or M3' as well as the second message M2 may also be formed by several pattern layers which may, for example, be located on distinct faces of sheets of the stack.
  • the security element 1 can be incorporated or included in a security document, a passport, an identity card, a driving license, a playing card or interactive collector, a means of payment including a credit card, bank note, voucher, voucher, transport card, loyalty card, service card or membership card.
  • a security document thus obtained therefore comprises at least one security element 1 as described above. However, it may include other "first level” security elements and / or at least one so-called “second level” and / or "third level” security element.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Sicherheitselement, welches dazu ausgelegt ist, wenigstens zwei unterschiedliche Botschaften (M1, M2) unter wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsbedingungen zu offenbaren, umfassend einerseits einen Stapel aus mindestens:
    - eine erste, wenigstens teilweise durchscheinende Lage (2'),
    - und eine letzte Lage (4', 20)
    und, andererseits:
    - auf der Vorderseite der ersten Lage (2') mindestens eine von wenigstens einer Motivschicht (5) gebildete erste Botschaft (M1),
    - zwischen der ersten Lage (2') und der letzten Lage (4', 20), zumindest eine zweite Botschaft (M2), die von wenigstens einer Motivschicht (7, 21) gebildet ist,
    - zwischen einschließlich der Vorderseite (R) der ersten Lage und einschließlich der Rückseite der letzten Lage (4', 20), zumindest eine erste, zumindest teilweise halbreflektierende Schicht (2''),
    wobei die erste Botschaft unter ersten Betrachtungsbedingungen sichtbar ist und die zweite Botschaft unter zweiten Betrachtungsbedingungen sichtbar ist, die sich von den ersten Betrachtungsbedingungen unterscheiden.
  2. Sicherheitselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Lage eine zumindest teilweise halbreflektierende Lage (2) ist.
  3. Sicherheitselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die erste Botschaft (M1) bildende Motivschicht auf oder an der ersten, zumindest teilweise halbreflektierenden Schicht (2'') angeordnet ist.
  4. Sicherheitselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwischen der ersten Lage (2') und der letzten Lage (4', 20) eine zu der ersten Botschaft (M1) komplementäre Botschaft (M1') umfasst, so dass die erste Botschaft (M1) und ihre komplementäre Botschaft (M1') im Durchlicht nicht sichtbar sind.
  5. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwischen der zweiten Botschaft (M2) und der letzten Lage (4', 20) zumindest eine Schicht (26) aus einem Material umfasst, welches fluoreszierende, durch ultraviolette Strahlung anregbare Pigmente enthält.
  6. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die letzte Lage (4', 20) zumindest teilweise durchscheinend ist, vorzugsweise mit einer zweiten, zwischen einschließlich der Rückseite der ersten Lage (2') und einschließlich der Rückseite der letzten Lage (4') angeordneten, wenigstens teilweise teilreflektierenden Schicht (4''), wobei die letzte Lage (4') vorzugsweise wenigstens teilreflektierend ist und wobei dann, wenn das Sicherheitselement zwischen einschließlich der Rückseite der ersten Lage (2') und einschließlich der Rückseite der letzten Lage (4')eine zweite wenigstens teilweise teilreflektierende Schicht (4'') umfasst, die letzte Lage (4') vorzugsweise wenigstens teilweise teilreflektierend ist.
  7. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine wenigstens teilweise halbreflektierende Schicht eine Metallabscheidung aus einem Material umfasst, welches aus den folgenden Materialien ausgewählt ist:
    - Aluminium,
    - Silber,
    - Kupfer,
    - Gold,
    - Nickel,
    - Oxiden, Mischungen oder Legierungen aus einem oder mehreren dieser Materialien.
  8. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine zumindest teilreflektierende Schicht Bereiche hat, deren Lichttransmissionskoeffizienten unterschiedlich sind.
  9. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwischen einschließlich der Vorderseite der ersten Lage (2') und einschließlich der Rückseite der letzten Lage (4') wenigstens eine Schicht (30) aus einem Material mit hohem Brechungsindex umfasst, wobei die Schicht mit hohen Brechungsindex vorzugsweise eine Beschichtung aus einem Material umfasst, welches aus den folgenden Materialien ausgewählt ist:
    - Titandioxid,
    - Zinksulfid,
    - transparente anorganische Verbindung mit einem Brechungsindex von mehr als 2,
    wobei die die Schicht mit hohem Brechungsindex Bereiche mit unterschiedlichen Brechungsindizes aufweist.
  10. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwischen einschließlich der Rückseite der ersten Lage (2') und einschließlich der Vorderseite der letzten Lage (4') wenigstens eine teilweise opake Schicht hat, wobei die teilweise opake Schicht eine Metallbeschichtung umfasst.
  11. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es auf der Rückseite der letzten Lage (4', 20) zumindest eine dritte Botschaft (M3) umfasst, die von zumindest einer Motivschicht (6) gebildet ist, wobei die dritte Botschaft (M3) unter dritten Betrachtungsbedingungen sichtbar ist, die sich von den ersten und zweiten Betrachtungsbedingungen unterscheiden, und es vorzugsweise zwischen der ersten Lage (2') und der letzten Lage (4', 20) eine zu der dritten Botschaft (M3) komplementäre Botschaft (M3') umfasst, die von einer Motivschicht (7) gebildet ist.
  12. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwischen der ersten Lage (2') und der letzten Lage (4', 20), eine zumindest teilweise transparente ZwischenLage (3) umfasst, welche eine zu der ersten Botschaft (M1) komplementäre Botschaft (M1') und/oder eine zu der dritten Botschaft (M3) komplementäre Botschaft (M3') und/oder eine zweite Botschaft (M2) umfasst.
  13. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwischen der ersten Lage (2') und der letzten Lage (4', 20), eine Schicht (14) umfasst, die mindestens ein Hologramm enthält.
  14. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwischen einschließlich der ersten Lage (2') und einschließlich der letzten Lage (4', 20) eine Schicht (16) umfasst, die transparente, reflektierende, orientierte Plättchen enthält.
  15. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der den Stapel bildenden Lagen (2', 3, 4') miteinander verbunden sind, insbesondere durch mindestens eine Schicht Klebstoff, die zwischen mindestens zwei den Stapel bildenden Lagen eingebracht ist.
  16. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es auf der Vorderseite der ersten Lage (2') und/oder auf der Rückseite der letzten Lage (4', 20) eine zumindest teilweise transparente Schutzschicht (10) umfasst.
  17. Sicherheitselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine der Motivschichten durch Drucken gebildet ist.
  18. Sicherheitsdokument mit einem Sicherheitselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, wie beispielsweise ein Reisepass, ein Personalausweis, ein Führerschein, eine interaktive Spiel- oder Sammelkarte, ein Zahlungsmittel, insbesondere eine Zahlungskarte, eine Banknote, ein Einkaufsgutschein oder eine Wertmarke, ein Sicherheitsetikett, eine Fahrkarte, eine Treuekarte, eine Vorteilskarte, eine Mitgliedskarte oder ein spezielles Zahlungsmittel wie beispielsweise ein Jeton oder Chip, insbesondere zur Verwendung in Casinos.
EP14741399.1A 2013-06-25 2014-06-24 Sicherheitselement und dokument mit solch einem sicherheitselement Active EP3013597B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1356063A FR3007321B1 (fr) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Element de securite adapte pour reveler au moins deux messages distincts selon au moins deux conditions d'observation differentes et document incorporant un tel element de securite
PCT/IB2014/062565 WO2014207659A1 (fr) 2013-06-25 2014-06-24 Élément de sécurité et document incorporant un tel élément de sécurité

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EP3013597A1 EP3013597A1 (de) 2016-05-04
EP3013597B1 true EP3013597B1 (de) 2018-04-04

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EP14741399.1A Active EP3013597B1 (de) 2013-06-25 2014-06-24 Sicherheitselement und dokument mit solch einem sicherheitselement

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EP (1) EP3013597B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3007321B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014207659A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11120711B2 (en) * 2017-08-30 2021-09-14 Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. Multilayered printed matter and multilayer printing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8912750D0 (en) * 1989-06-02 1989-07-19 Portals Ltd Security paper
GB2338680B (en) * 1998-06-25 2000-05-17 Rue De Int Ltd Improvementd in security documents and subtrates therefor
EP1669213A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 Sicpa Holding S.A. Sicherheitselement mit einer Erscheinungsform abhängig von dem Betrachtungswinkel
DE602004031647D1 (de) 2004-12-23 2011-04-14 Hueck Folien Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit einem digitalen Merkmal und Sicherheitsgegenstand oder Dokument mit demselben.

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WO2014207659A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
EP3013597A1 (de) 2016-05-04
FR3007321A1 (fr) 2014-12-26
FR3007321B1 (fr) 2015-07-24

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