EP3004035B1 - Device for protecting the access to a vehicle by means of a mobile phone - Google Patents
Device for protecting the access to a vehicle by means of a mobile phone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3004035B1 EP3004035B1 EP14733243.1A EP14733243A EP3004035B1 EP 3004035 B1 EP3004035 B1 EP 3004035B1 EP 14733243 A EP14733243 A EP 14733243A EP 3004035 B1 EP3004035 B1 EP 3004035B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- state
- smartphone
- access
- server
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00317—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having only one limited data transmission range
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of access to a vehicle and to the information of said vehicle using a telephone of the smartphone type, and is more particularly aimed at secure access to the vehicle and to the data of the vehicle.
- WO2012041885 A1 describes a method for pairing a mobile telephone with a motor vehicle, said paired mobile telephone being able to be used for locking/unlocking and/or starting said motor vehicle using at least part of a code authentication, characterized in that the mobile phone is loaded with said at least part of the authentication code necessary for locking/unlocking and/or starting said motor vehicle.
- the present invention is achieved by means of a motor vehicle access method according to independent claim 1.
- the present invention proposes to use NFC technology and protocol in a badge 2 of compact format, bank card type, said badge allowing direct access to the vehicle 4, as it is known in the field.
- the badge also contains an authentication key, in the form of the VIN code (for “Vehicle Identification Number”) of the vehicle, this unique code given to each vehicle, appears on the chassis of the vehicle.
- VIN code for “Vehicle Identification Number”
- This unique code makes it possible to secure the identification of a potential user, the latter then being recognized as the owner of a “key” and therefore able to interact with the vehicle via an application on his smartphone.
- This VIN code is used for remote access to a server 6. This access is achieved by a mobile phone or smartphone 8 also having NFC technology.
- the VIN code cannot be read directly by a smartphone, but can be deciphered by a dedicated server which has the key to read the VIN code.
- the server 6 can communicate with the vehicle 4 by any known technology, and in particular via the networks according to the 2G/3G standards available. There connection is of the secure http type. Firewalls make it possible to increase the security of exchanges between the car and the server.
- the badge 2 is a physical object which makes it possible to maintain control over the vehicle. Without it, it is notably not possible to start the vehicle.
- the smartphone makes it possible to create a secure gateway to access vehicle data and offer the equivalent of the badge, but remotely.
- An inexpensive card is therefore used to secure the authentication of the smartphone 8 allowing remote access to the vehicle 4 via the smartphone 8 and a remote server 6.
- a specific application must first be loaded on the smartphone 8 for the access to the server 6 and for displaying the various data and settings.
- the motor vehicle 4 comprises in particular a computer capable of transmitting vehicle state, position and personalization data to the server 6, as well as receiving, from said server, operating orders and instructions via the appropriate telephone networks.
- the server 6 can then communicate a second batch 14 of data d, e, f, and, if the user wishes, can, via the privileged link with the vehicle, act on the latter, either to pre-adjust positions of seats, driving, radio stations, telephone diary, even pre-heating the interior of the passenger compartment, or to lock / unlock access to the vehicle for a person who is nearby.
- the present invention is very easy to use since the simple pairing of the badge with the smartphone allows identification and validation of the server, which thus authorizes the exchange of data and remote interaction beyond the reach of traditional devices.
- the solution also has high security since it is necessary for the badge to be pressed against the smartphone for identification.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine de l'accès à un véhicule et aux informations dudit véhicule à l'aide d'un téléphone de type ordiphone, et vise plus particulièrement un accès sécurisé au véhicule et aux données du véhicule.The present invention relates to the field of access to a vehicle and to the information of said vehicle using a telephone of the smartphone type, and is more particularly aimed at secure access to the vehicle and to the data of the vehicle.
Les fonctionnalités multiples des téléphones portables de type ordiphone ont ouvert des possibilités de communication et de connexion avec les véhicules automobile, tant au niveau de l'accès physique au véhicule qu'aux données de localisation et/ou de fonctionnement (état des pneumatiques, niveau de carburant,...). Toutefois, le contrôle d'un véhicule à l'aide d'un téléphone peut poser des problèmes de sécurité, et il est nécessaire de s'entourer de précautions pour l'authentification du demandeur d'accès via son téléphone.The multiple functionalities of cell phones of the smartphone type have opened up possibilities for communication and connection with motor vehicles, both in terms of physical access to the vehicle and to location and/or operating data (condition of tires, level fuel,...). However, the control of a vehicle using a telephone can pose security problems, and it is necessary to surround oneself with precautions for the authentication of the applicant for access via his telephone.
Il est connu l'utilisation de badge sans contact ou badge « mains libres » pour le verrouillage / déverrouillage de véhicule permettant également de démarrer le véhicule, de tels badge utilisant une technologie de type radiofréquence. La demande
Il est également connu, par le document
Il est également connu, par le document
Il est toutefois nécessaire, dans ces cas, de se trouver à proximité du véhicule afin de le contrôler, ce qui limite les possibilités d'utilisation.It is however necessary, in these cases, to be close to the vehicle in order to control it, which limits the possibilities of use.
La présente invention propose un procédé basé sur la technologie NFC utilisant une carte de faible encombrement, de type carte bancaire portant les moyens d'authentification, et pouvant s'appairer avec un téléphone portable afin de permettre les services de contrôle du véhicule à distance, c'est-à-dire sans que ce dernier ne soit à proximité du téléphone, ainsi que différents services tels que :
- télémaintenance,
- état du véhicule,
- géo-localisation,
- commande d'ouvrants,
- mise en condition du véhicule : réglage de la climatisation, réglages des sièges, pré-réglage radio,
- démarrage moteur,
- ouverture et fermeture dans le respect des règles de sécurité et propriété,...
- remote maintenance,
- vehicle condition,
- geo-location,
- opening control,
- vehicle conditioning: air conditioning adjustment, seat adjustments, radio pre-adjustment,
- engine start,
- opening and closing in compliance with safety and property rules,...
La présente invention est atteinte à l'aide d'un procédé d'accès à un véhicule automobile selon la revendication indépendante 1.The present invention is achieved by means of a motor vehicle access method according to independent claim 1.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui suit, laquelle est purement illustrative et non limitative et doit être lue en regard des figures annexées, sur lesquelles :
- la
figure 1 est un schéma du principe de sécurisation et d'échange selon l'invention, - les
figures 2a, 2b, 2c et 2d montrent un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention.
- there
figure 1 is a diagram of the principle of securing and exchange according to the invention, - THE
figures 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d show an example of implementation of the invention.
La présente invention se propose d'utiliser la technologie et le protocole NFC dans un badge 2 de format peu encombrant, type carte bancaire, ledit badge permettant un accès direct au véhicule 4, tel qu'il est connu dans le domaine. Selon l'invention, le badge contient également une clé d'authentification, sous la forme du code VIN (pour « Vehicle Identification Number ») du véhicule, ce code unique donné à chaque véhicule, apparaît sur le châssis du véhicule. Ce code unique permet de sécuriser l'identification d'un utilisateur potentiel, ce dernier étant alors reconnu comme possesseur d'une « clé » et pouvant donc interagir avec le véhicule via une application sur son ordiphone. Ce code VIN est utilisé pour un accès à distance à un serveur 6. Cet accès est réalisé par un téléphone portable ou ordiphone 8 disposant également de la technologie NFC. Le code VIN est illisible directement par un ordiphone, mais qui peut être déchiffré par un serveur dédié qui a la clé pour lire le code VIN.The present invention proposes to use NFC technology and protocol in a
Par ailleurs, le serveur 6 peut communiquer avec le véhicule 4 par toute technologie connue, et notamment via les réseaux selon les normes 2G/3G disponibles. La liaison est de type http sécurisée. Des pare-feux permettent d'accroître la sécurisation des échanges entre la voiture et le serveur.Furthermore, the
Ainsi selon l'invention, le badge 2 est un objet physique qui permet de garder le contrôle sur le véhicule. Sans lui, il n'est notamment pas possible de démarrer le véhicule. Toutefois, l'ordiphone permet de créer une passerelle sécurisée pour accéder aux données du véhicule et offrir l'équivalent du badge, mais à distance.Thus according to the invention, the
On utilise donc une carte peu chère pour sécuriser l'authentification de l'ordiphone 8 permettant un accès au véhicule 4 à distance via l'ordiphone 8 et un serveur distant 6. Une application spécifique doit préalablement être chargée sur l'ordiphone 8 pour l'accès au serveur 6 et pour l'affichage des différentes données et réglages.An inexpensive card is therefore used to secure the authentication of the
Afin de sécuriser davantage les accès au véhicule et à ses données, il peut être prévu deux niveaux d'accès, une fois l'appairage effectué entre le badge 2 et l'ordiphone 8 :
- l'un sans code pour tout les informations concernant les données d'état du véhicule (pressions, niveaux,...)
- l'autre avec un code PIN concernant des informations plus confidentielles de fonctionnement du véhicule : localisation du véhicule, ouverture / fermeture, démarrage... qui pourrait être déclenché à distance (pour faire monter quelqu'un dans la voiture,...)
- one without code for all the information concerning the vehicle status data (pressures, levels,...)
- the other with a PIN code concerning more confidential information on the operation of the vehicle: location of the vehicle, opening / closing, starting, etc. which could be triggered remotely (to get someone into the car, etc.)
Ainsi, un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention peut suivre l'enchaînement des étapes illustrées aux
- Présence physique nécessaire du
badge 2 et de l'ordiphone 8 (figure 2a ), uneapplication 20 spécifique à l'accès aux données envisagé ayant été chargée dans l'ordiphone, - Appairage de l'ordiphone 8 et du
badge 2, par exemple en les plaquant l'un contre l'autre (figure 2b ), la technologie NFC nécessitant que les deux éléments à appairer soient très proches l'un de l'autre, - Lancement automatique du programme spécifique avec connexion téléphonique au
serveur 6, reconnaissance par ce dernier de la clé d'authentification (code VIN du véhicule) transmise par lebadge 2 lors de l'appairage à l'ordiphone 8 et transmission d'unpremier lot 10 de données a, b, c à l'ordiphone 8 qui les affiche par l'intermédiaire du programme (figure 2c ).
- Physical presence of
badge 2 andsmartphone 8 required (figure 2a ), anapplication 20 specific to the envisaged data access having been loaded into the smartphone, - Pairing of
smartphone 8 andbadge 2, for example by pressing them against each other (figure 2b ), NFC technology requiring the two elements to be paired to be very close to each other, - Automatic launch of the specific program with telephone connection to the
server 6, recognition by the latter of the authentication key (VIN code of the vehicle) transmitted by thebadge 2 during pairing with thesmartphone 8 and transmission of afirst batch 10 of data a , b, c to thesmartphone 8 which displays them via the program (figure 2c ).
En effet, le véhicule automobile 4 comprend notamment un calculateur apte à transmettre des données d'état du véhicule, de position et de personnalisation au serveur 6, ainsi que recevoir, dudit serveur, des ordres et consignes de fonctionnement via les réseaux téléphoniques adéquats.Indeed, the
Ce premier lot de données concerne des données qui sont jugées comme non-confidentielles pour le propriétaire du véhicule, tel que le kilométrage, le niveau de carburant ou le niveau de charge pour un véhicule électrique, la température, et, plus généralement, l'état des lieux du véhicule (pression pneus, niveaux des liquides, état d'usures....).
- Dans un deuxième temps, pour des fonctions sécurisées plus avancées, liées au fonctionnement du véhicule, et notamment pour une commande à distance de certaines fonctionnalités du véhicule, il est nécessaire de rentrer un
code 12 sur l'ordiphone 8, pour les fonctions ci-dessous, cette liste n'étant pas exhaustive :- ∘ Géolocalisation du véhicule,
- ∘ Démarrage / arrêt du moteur,
- ∘ Climatisation,
- ∘ Ouverture/fermeture du véhicule,
- ∘ Réglage des positions de sièges, radio, annuaire téléphonique,...
- Secondly, for more advanced secure functions, linked to the operation of the vehicle, and in particular for remote control of certain vehicle functions, it is necessary to enter a
code 12 on thesmartphone 8, for the functions below. below, this list is not exhaustive:- ∘ Vehicle geolocation,
- ∘ Engine start / stop,
- ∘ Air conditioning,
- ∘ Opening/closing of the vehicle,
- ∘ Adjustment of seat positions, radio, telephone book,...
Le serveur 6 peut alors communiquer un deuxième lot 14 de données d, e, f, et, si l'utilisateur le désire, peut, via la liaison privilégiée avec le véhicule, agir sur ce dernier, soit pour pré-régler des positions de sièges, de conduite, de stations de radio, d'agenda téléphonique, voire de pré-chauffage de l'intérieur de l'habitacle, ou pour verrouiller / déverrouiller l'accès au véhicule pour une personne qui se trouve à proximité.The
Par la présente invention, il est alors possible de gérer simplement non seulement l'ouverture et la fermeture de son véhicule à une distance hors de portée des liaisons sans fil directes (une centaine de mètres) mais également le démarrage du moteur du véhicule, et le déblocage de tous les dispositifs de protection contre le vol (blocage de la colonne de direction notamment).By means of the present invention, it is then possible to simply manage not only the opening and closing of one's vehicle at a distance beyond the range of direct wireless links (about a hundred meters) but also the starting of the vehicle's engine, and the unlocking of all the theft protection devices (locking of the steering column in particular).
La présente invention est très simple d'utilisation puisque le simple appairage du badge avec l'ordiphone permet une identification et une validation du serveur qui autorise ainsi l'échange de données et l'interaction à distance et hors de portée des dispositifs traditionnels. La solution présente également une sécurité élevée puisqu'il est nécessaire que le badge soit plaqué contre l'ordiphone pour l'identification.The present invention is very easy to use since the simple pairing of the badge with the smartphone allows identification and validation of the server, which thus authorizes the exchange of data and remote interaction beyond the reach of traditional devices. The solution also has high security since it is necessary for the badge to be pressed against the smartphone for identification.
Il est envisageable de proposer plusieurs badges 2 portant les informations VIN et le protocole NFC, avec la possibilité de personnaliser chaque badge, voire en restreignant l'accès à certaines fonctions (démarrage du véhicule notamment, mais également limitation de la vitesse maximale, par exemple).It is conceivable to offer
Claims (5)
- Method of access to a motor vehicle (4), comprising the following steps:- establishing contactless communication according to the NFC protocol between a badge (2) of the motor vehicle (4) and a smartphone (8),- communicating an authentication key from the badge (2) to the smartphone (8), in the form of the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) code of the vehicle,- transmitting the authentication key of the smartphone (8) to a server (6) by telephone communication, the server being capable of communicating with the vehicle (4),- recognizing the authentication key by means of the server (6), and transmitting a first batch (10) of data concerning the state of the vehicle (4) from the server to the smartphone,- communicating, by means of the server, a second batch (14) of data concerning the operation of the vehicle after a PIN code (12) has been entered on the smartphone (8), this second batch (14) comprising data for starting the engine of the vehicle.
- Method of access to a motor vehicle (4) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the data concerning the state of the vehicle comprise at least one of the following data: the mileage, the various liquid levels in the reservoirs, the state of charge of the service battery and of the battery when the vehicle is an electric or hybrid vehicle.
- Method of access to a motor vehicle (4) according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the operating data of the vehicle (4) comprise the geolocation of the vehicle and/or the locked/unlocked state of the vehicle.
- Method of access to a motor vehicle (4) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a step of transmitting a change of state of the operation of the vehicle (4) from the smartphone (8) to the server (6), which forwards the changes of state to the computer of the vehicle (4), which then modifies the elements in question.
- Method of access to a motor vehicle (4) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the change of state of the operation of the vehicle (4) is at least one of the following changes:- A change in the customization data for the interior arrangements- Modification of data concerning the telephone directory and the radio pre-setting- A change in the locked/unlocked state of the vehicle- Modification of the operation of the air conditioning/heating of the passenger compartment- A change of state in the engine operation: started/stopped- A change of state of the steering lock devices
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1355073A FR3006485B1 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | DEVICE FOR SECURING ACCESS TO A VEHICLE USING A PORTABLE TELEPHONE |
PCT/FR2014/051313 WO2014195626A1 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Device for protecting the access to a vehicle by means of a mobile phone |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3004035A1 EP3004035A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3004035B1 true EP3004035B1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
Family
ID=49237302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14733243.1A Active EP3004035B1 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Device for protecting the access to a vehicle by means of a mobile phone |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US10332328B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3004035B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3006485B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2673391C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014195626A1 (en) |
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2013
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2014
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- 2014-06-03 WO PCT/FR2014/051313 patent/WO2014195626A1/en active Application Filing
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FR3006485A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 |
US20160140788A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
US10332328B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
FR3006485B1 (en) | 2015-05-22 |
EP3004035A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
RU2673391C2 (en) | 2018-11-26 |
WO2014195626A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
RU2015155827A (en) | 2017-07-17 |
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