EP3001119A1 - Storage heater - Google Patents
Storage heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3001119A1 EP3001119A1 EP14186151.8A EP14186151A EP3001119A1 EP 3001119 A1 EP3001119 A1 EP 3001119A1 EP 14186151 A EP14186151 A EP 14186151A EP 3001119 A1 EP3001119 A1 EP 3001119A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- partially
- storage medium
- transparent
- furnace according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/06—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
- F24H7/062—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated with electrical energy supply
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage furnace with at least one device for generating heat radiation, which is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber whose wall at least partially comprises a storage medium which receives the heat radiation generated by the device, and the stored energy over a long time the surface of the wall in the form of heat radiation evenly to the environment.
- storage stoves are usually known in the form of closed hearths made of ceramic or natural stone, in which the heat released in a combustion chamber is taken up by a heavy storage core and the stored energy over the surface of the storage furnace in the form is given off evenly by heat radiation.
- the main disadvantage of conventional storage ovens is the constant need for after-firing and the associated loss of comfort.
- storage heaters that do not have a shell of heat-storing materials only heat when the fire is blazing.
- Another disadvantage is the fact that their heat output takes place for the most part as convection heat.
- the exhaust gases and soot particles of the fuel used are burned during a firing process at high temperatures (800 ° to 1000 ° C) and thus release the maximum amount of energy.
- infrared heaters It is also known to heat premises with infrared heaters. These radiators generate infrared radiation, which can be used for heating purposes. In contrast to conventional heating ovens, infrared heaters work predominantly by heating the illuminated surface, but not by heating the air at the radiator. The heat wave propagates at the speed of light and is either transmitted (transmitted), reflected or absorbed, that is absorbed by the body (walls, surfaces of furniture, persons) and converted into heat.
- infrared radiators compared to conventional furnaces is therefore in particular that not only the room air has to be heated and thus dried out, which immediately rises and collects on the ceiling, but heat energy is released directly to the body.
- the heat radiation is perceived as particularly pleasant.
- Another advantage is that heat is stored longer and released over a longer period of time. The heat development on walls and ceilings cause dehumidification, so that mold can be prevented.
- the use of infrared heaters leads to energy savings compared to conventional heating systems.
- a disadvantage of the known infrared radiators is that they derive their thermal radiation (usually via reflectors) directly to the environment, which can lead to heat loss depending on the nature and size of the space to be heated.
- the present invention is based on the object to provide a storage furnace, which eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and which is suitable to generate instantaneous radiant heat and thereby to achieve energy-efficient storage and uniform delivery of heat output in the room.
- a storage furnace of the type mentioned above is characterized in that the device is an infrared radiator and the at least one storage medium is at least partially or partially formed of transparent and / or at least partially transparent, organic and / or mineral substances.
- the infrared radiator dimming is operated electrically.
- the infrared radiator dimming is particularly advantageous.
- the Wiensche displacement law benefits the storage furnace, namely the relationship between the emission maximum and the temperature.
- the preferably relatively lower surface temperature of the storage medium, which is heated to about 105 ° C, provides an ideal frequency, which is considered to be the most efficient wavelength spectrum for the human body.
- the wavelength ⁇ max of the highest radiation intensity region of the infrared radiator is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature, i. that the frequency increases with the temperature or the wavelength maximum shifts towards shorter wavelengths with increasing temperature, whereby the ideal wavelength spectrum can not be maintained.
- At least one halogen emitter is used.
- Halogen infrared radiators have a high radiation intensity, a high energy yield and good controllability.
- the heating and cooling time is only a few seconds, which makes them particularly suitable for the present application according to the invention.
- the halogen radiator preferably consists of a gas-permeable, gas-tight cladding tube made of electrically insulating material, in which a heating conductor made of tungsten or carbon is arranged, which has two ends, which are electrically and mechanically connected to sleeves.
- a heating conductor made of tungsten or carbon is arranged, which has two ends, which are electrically and mechanically connected to sleeves.
- other conceivable infrared radiators for example quartz radiators, can also be used.
- the required heating power of the infrared radiator depends on the size of the storage oven and the storage medium used.
- substances are used which are transparent and / or partially transparent, ie light and / or at least partially translucent, at least in areas in order to enable the storage oven according to the invention to be used equally as a light source and / or as a designer light room element.
- the presently used transparent and / or partially transparent storage medium is crucial for the storage of infrared heat radiation.
- Organic substances eg wood, cork, cellulose, etc.
- mineral substances eg cement, concrete, clay, brick, clay, plasterboard, etc.
- marble, calcareous sinter and soapstone prove to be particularly suitable.
- salt stone is used as the substance of the storage medium, preferably in the form of salt bricks, which are placed above and next to one another in order to form the outer wall of the storage oven.
- Salt stone is a good heat storage, the radiated heat is thus also stored in the salt and gives after reaching the desired oven temperature even after dimming the infrared heater more heat than would be expected after the reduction of the number of watts (Wien's displacement law).
- the salt stone is heated in the present storage furnace with a preferred halogen infrared radiator as a tiled stove to about 105 ° C.
- salt rock is its partial transparency for light and the fact that the respiratory air is enriched with ions by the liberated salt. According to scientific studies, a high proportion of ions through the use of salt calculus an increase in physical well-being, since the special microclimate, which is created by the natural salts, is characterized by a special bacteriological purity and has similar invigorating properties such as sea air or salt potholes.
- the storage furnace 1 comprises at least one device 2 for generating thermal radiation in the form of an advantageous halogen infrared emitter 2.
- the device 1 is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber 3, the wall 30 here comprises a storage medium 31 in the form of salt bricks , which absorb the heat radiation generated by the device 2 and evenly release the stored energy over the surface of the wall 30 in the form of heat radiation for a long time to the environment.
- the halogen infrared emitter 2 is dimmable in this preferred embodiment via the dimmer 5 in intensity.
- At least one further lamp 5 (advantageously an LED) is accommodated in the hollow chamber 3, which additionally or alternatively illuminates or transilluminates the transparent and / or at least partially transparent, organic and / or mineral substances.
- the switches 6 and 7 switch the additional LED light 4 and the halogen infrared radiator. 2
- a double or multi-walled design of the wall 30 may be considered, in which convection heat is additionally produced in the storage furnace 1.
- the present invention represents an extremely economical way of a particular electrically operated storage oven 1.
- the generated heat radiation is health-promoting.
- the storage heater 1 additionally serves as a beautiful light source and is also suitable and usable as a piece of furniture (heated / illuminated salt tables, chairs, etc.).
- the storage furnace 1 according to the invention is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. Rather, a variety of design variations are conceivable, which make use of the solution shown even with fundamentally different type of execution.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Speicherofen (1) mit zumindest einer Einrichtung (2) zur Erzeugung von Wärmestrahlung, welche von einer im Wesentlichen geschlossenen Hohlkammer (3) umschlossen ist, dessen Wandung (30) zumindest bereichsweise ein Speichermedium (31) umfasst, welches die durch die Einrichtung (2) erzeugte Wärmestrahlung aufnimmt, und die gespeicherte Energie während langer Zeit über die Oberfläche der Wandung (30) in Form von Wärmestrahlung gleichmäßig an die Umgebung abgibt. Der Speicherofen ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung (2) ein Infrarotstrahler (2) ist und das mindestens eine Speichermedium (31) zumindest teil- oder bereichsweise aus transparenten und/oder zumindest teiltransparenten, organischen und/oder mineralischen Stoffen gebildet ist.The present invention relates to a storage furnace (1) having at least one device (2) for generating heat radiation, which is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber (3) whose wall (30) at least partially comprises a storage medium (31), which comprises the absorbed by the device (2) generated heat radiation, and the stored energy for a long time over the surface of the wall (30) in the form of heat radiation evenly emits to the environment. The storage furnace is characterized in that the device (2) is an infrared radiator (2) and the at least one storage medium (31) is at least partially or partially formed of transparent and / or at least partially transparent, organic and / or mineral substances.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Speicherofen mit zumindest einer Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von Wärmestrahlung, welche von einer im Wesentlichen geschlossenen Hohlkammer umschlossen ist, dessen Wandung zumindest bereichsweise ein Speichermedium umfasst, welches die durch die Einrichtung erzeugte Wärmestrahlung aufnimmt, und die gespeicherte Energie während langer Zeit über die Oberfläche der Wandung in Form von Wärmestrahlung gleichmäßig an die Umgebung abgibt.The present invention relates to a storage furnace with at least one device for generating heat radiation, which is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber whose wall at least partially comprises a storage medium which receives the heat radiation generated by the device, and the stored energy over a long time the surface of the wall in the form of heat radiation evenly to the environment.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Speicheröfen (Kaminöfen) meist in Form von aus Keramik oder Naturstein gefertigten, geschlossenen Feuerstätten bekannt, bei denen die in einer Brennkammer frei werdende Wärme von einem schweren Speicherkern aufgenommen wird und die gespeicherte Energie über die Oberfläche des Speicherofens in Form von Wärmestrahlung gleichmäßig wieder abgegeben wird. Der wesentliche Nachteil bei herkömmlichen Speicheröfen ist die konstant notwendige Nachbefeuerung und die damit verbundene Komforteinbuße. Zudem heizen Speicheröfen, die nicht über eine Ummantelung mit wärmespeichernden Materialien verfügen, nur, wenn das Feuer lodert. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist darin zu sehen, dass ihre Wärmeleistung zum größten Teil als Konvektionswärme erfolgt. Hierbei werden die Abgase und Rußpartikel des verwendeten Brennstoffes während eines Brennvorganges bei hohen Temperaturen (800° bis 1000 °C) verbrannt und setzen somit ein Höchstmaß an Energie frei.From the state of the art, storage stoves (stoves) are usually known in the form of closed hearths made of ceramic or natural stone, in which the heat released in a combustion chamber is taken up by a heavy storage core and the stored energy over the surface of the storage furnace in the form is given off evenly by heat radiation. The main disadvantage of conventional storage ovens is the constant need for after-firing and the associated loss of comfort. In addition, storage heaters that do not have a shell of heat-storing materials only heat when the fire is blazing. Another disadvantage is the fact that their heat output takes place for the most part as convection heat. Here, the exhaust gases and soot particles of the fuel used are burned during a firing process at high temperatures (800 ° to 1000 ° C) and thus release the maximum amount of energy.
Es ist darüber hinaus bekannt, Räumlichkeiten mit Infrarotstrahlern zu beheizen. Diese Strahler erzeugen Infrarotstrahlung, welche für Erwärmungszwecke eingesetzt werden können. Im Gegensatz zu konventionellen Heizöfen funktionieren Infrarotstrahler überwiegend über die Erwärmung der angestrahlten Fläche, nicht dagegen durch die Erwärmung der Luft am Heizkörper. Die Wärmewelle breitet sich mit Lichtgeschwindigkeit aus und wird entweder transmittiert (durchgelassen), reflektiert oder absorbiert, das heißt vom Körper (Wände, Oberflächen von Möbeln, Personen) aufgenommen und in Wärme umgewandelt.It is also known to heat premises with infrared heaters. These radiators generate infrared radiation, which can be used for heating purposes. In contrast to conventional heating ovens, infrared heaters work predominantly by heating the illuminated surface, but not by heating the air at the radiator. The heat wave propagates at the speed of light and is either transmitted (transmitted), reflected or absorbed, that is absorbed by the body (walls, surfaces of furniture, persons) and converted into heat.
Der Vorteil des Einsatzes von Infrarotstrahlern gegenüber herkömmlichen Heizöfen besteht demnach insbesondere darin, dass nicht erst die Raumluft aufgeheizt und mithin ausgetrocknet werden muss, die sofort nach oben steigt und sich an der Decke sammelt, sondern Wärmeenergie unmittelbar an den Körper abgegeben wird. Die Wärmestrahlung wird dabei als besonders angenehm empfunden. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist darin zu sehen, dass Wärme länger gespeichert und über einen längeren Zeitraum wieder abgegeben wird. Die Wärmeentwicklung an Wänden und Decken bewirken eine Entfeuchtung, so dass einem Schimmelbefall vorgebeugt werden kann. Letztlich führt die Nutzung von Infrarotstrahlern zu Energieeinsparung gegenüber konventionellen Heizsystemen.The advantage of using infrared radiators compared to conventional furnaces is therefore in particular that not only the room air has to be heated and thus dried out, which immediately rises and collects on the ceiling, but heat energy is released directly to the body. The heat radiation is perceived as particularly pleasant. Another advantage is that heat is stored longer and released over a longer period of time. The heat development on walls and ceilings cause dehumidification, so that mold can be prevented. Ultimately, the use of infrared heaters leads to energy savings compared to conventional heating systems.
Nachteilig bei den bekannten Infrarotstrahlern ist allerdings, dass diese ihre Wärmestrahlung (meist über Reflektoren) direkt an die Umgebung ableiten, was je nach Beschaffenheit und Größe des zu heizenden Raumes zu Wärmeverlusten führen kann.A disadvantage of the known infrared radiators, however, is that they derive their thermal radiation (usually via reflectors) directly to the environment, which can lead to heat loss depending on the nature and size of the space to be heated.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen Speicherofen zu schaffen, welcher die vorgenannten Nachteile ausräumt und welcher geeignet ist, sofortige Strahlungswärme zu erzeugen und dabei eine energieeffiziente Speicherung und gleichmäßige Abgabe der Wärmeleistung in den Raum zu erreichen.The present invention is based on the object to provide a storage furnace, which eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and which is suitable to generate instantaneous radiant heat and thereby to achieve energy-efficient storage and uniform delivery of heat output in the room.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die voranstehende Aufgabe gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 in Verbindung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Speicherofens sind in den abhängigen Unteransprüchen angegeben.According to the invention the above object is achieved according to the preamble of
Erfindungsgemäß ist ein Speicherofen der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung ein Infrarotstrahler ist und das mindestens eine Speichermedium zumindest teil- oder bereichsweise aus transparenten und/oder zumindest teiltransparenten, organischen und/oder mineralischen Stoffen gebildet ist.According to the invention, a storage furnace of the type mentioned above is characterized in that the device is an infrared radiator and the at least one storage medium is at least partially or partially formed of transparent and / or at least partially transparent, organic and / or mineral substances.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Einrichtung wird diese elektrisch betrieben. Besonders vorteilhaft lässt sich der Infrarotstrahler dimmen. Hierbei kommt dem Speicherofen das Wiensche Verschiebungsgesetz zu Gute, nämlich der Zusammenhang des Abstrahlungsmaximums und der Temperatur. Die vorzugsweise relativ niedrigere Oberflächentemperatur des Speichermediums, welche auf ca. 105°C erwärmt wird, bietet eine ideale Frequenz, welche als effizientestes Wellenlängenspektrum für den menschlichen Körper betrachtet wird. Selbstverständlich sind darüber hinaus auch höhere Temperaturen möglich, allerdings ist die Wellenlänge λmax des Gebietes höchster Strahlungsintensität des Infrarotstrahlers der absoluten Temperatur umgekehrt proportional, d.h. dass die Frequenz mit der Temperatur ansteigt bzw. das Wellenlängen-Maximum sich bei steigender Temperatur zu kürzeren Wellenlängen hin verschiebt, wodurch das ideale Wellenlängenspektrum nicht beibehalten werden kann.In a preferred embodiment of the device this is operated electrically. Particularly advantageous is the infrared radiator dimming. In this case the Wiensche displacement law benefits the storage furnace, namely the relationship between the emission maximum and the temperature. The preferably relatively lower surface temperature of the storage medium, which is heated to about 105 ° C, provides an ideal frequency, which is considered to be the most efficient wavelength spectrum for the human body. Of course, higher temperatures are also possible, however, the wavelength λmax of the highest radiation intensity region of the infrared radiator is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature, i. that the frequency increases with the temperature or the wavelength maximum shifts towards shorter wavelengths with increasing temperature, whereby the ideal wavelength spectrum can not be maintained.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung kommt mindestens ein Halogen-Strahler zur Anwendung. Halogen-Infrarotstrahler weisen eine hohe Strahlungsintensität, eine hohe Energieausbeute und eine gute Steuerbarkeit auf. Darüber hinaus beträgt die Aufheiz- und Abkühlzeit nur wenige Sekunden, was sie für den vorliegenden, erfindungsgemäßen Einsatzzweck besonders geeignet macht.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one halogen emitter is used. Halogen infrared radiators have a high radiation intensity, a high energy yield and good controllability. In addition, the heating and cooling time is only a few seconds, which makes them particularly suitable for the present application according to the invention.
Der Halogen-Strahler besteht vorzugsweise aus einem strohlungsdurchlässigen, gasdichten Hüllrohr aus elektrisch isolierendem Werkstoff, in welchem ein Heizleiter aus Wolfram oder Kohlenstoff angeordnet ist, welcher zwei Enden aufweist, die jeweils mit Hülsen elektrisch und mechanisch verbunden sind. In einer weiteren, allerdings nicht bevorzugten Variante können auch andere denkbaren Infrarotstrahler, bspw. Quarzstrahler, Verwendung finden.The halogen radiator preferably consists of a gas-permeable, gas-tight cladding tube made of electrically insulating material, in which a heating conductor made of tungsten or carbon is arranged, which has two ends, which are electrically and mechanically connected to sleeves. In a further, but not preferred variant, other conceivable infrared radiators, for example quartz radiators, can also be used.
Die benötigte Heizleistung des Infrarotstrahlers ist abhängig von der Größe des Speicherofens und des verwendeten Speichermediums.The required heating power of the infrared radiator depends on the size of the storage oven and the storage medium used.
Erfindungsgemäß werden vorliegend Stoffe verwendet, welche zumindest in Bereichen transparent und/oder teiltransparent, also lichtund/oder zumindest teillichtdurchlässig, sind, um zu erreichen, dass der erfindungsgemäße Speicherofen gleichermaßen als Lichtquelle und/oder als designerisches Licht-Raumelement genutzt werden kann.According to the present invention, substances are used which are transparent and / or partially transparent, ie light and / or at least partially translucent, at least in areas in order to enable the storage oven according to the invention to be used equally as a light source and / or as a designer light room element.
Das vorliegend verwendete transparente und/oder teiltransparente Speichermedium ist entscheidend für die Speicherung der Infrarot-Wärmestrahlung. Hierzu eignen sich in erster Linie organische Stoffe (z. B. Holz, Kork, Zellulose, etc.), welche die Wärme sehr rasch aufnehmen und diese nach der Sättigung allmählich und konstant an die Umgebung abgeben. Auch mineralische Stoffe (z. B. Zement, Beton, Ton, Ziegel, Lehm, Gipskarton etc.) sind hierzu besonders geeignet, benötigen allerdings für den Speichervorgang etwas länger, was allerdings bewirkt, dass sie dafür die gespeicherte Wärme über längere Zeit an die Umgebung abgeben. Als besonders geeignet erweisen sich darüber hinaus Marmor, Kalksinter und Speckstein.The presently used transparent and / or partially transparent storage medium is crucial for the storage of infrared heat radiation. Organic substances (eg wood, cork, cellulose, etc.), which absorb the heat very quickly and release it slowly and constantly to the environment after saturation, are suitable for this purpose. Even mineral substances (eg cement, concrete, clay, brick, clay, plasterboard, etc.) are particularly suitable for this purpose, but require a little longer for the storage process, which, however, causes them to store the stored heat over a longer period of time Give environment. In addition, marble, calcareous sinter and soapstone prove to be particularly suitable.
In einer ganz besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung kommt Salzstein als Stoff des Speichermediums zur Anwendung, vorzugsweise in Form von Salzziegeln, welche über- und nebeneinander platziert werden, um die äußere Wandung des Speicherofens zu bilden.In a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, salt stone is used as the substance of the storage medium, preferably in the form of salt bricks, which are placed above and next to one another in order to form the outer wall of the storage oven.
Salzstein ist ein guter Wärmespeicher, die abgestrahlte Wärme wird also im Salzstein auch zusätzlich gespeichert und gibt nach Erreichen der gewünschten Ofentemperatur auch nach dem Dimmen des Infrarot-Heizstrahlers mehr Wärme ab als nach der Reduktion der Wattanzahl zu erwarten wäre (Wiensches Verschiebungsgesetz). Im Unterschied zu anderen Infrarot-Wärmequellen (Infrarotpaneelen), bei denen die angestrahlte Oberflächentemperatur maximal 90°C erreicht, wird der Salzstein bei dem vorliegenden Speicherofen mit bevorzugtem Halogen-Infrarot-Strahler wie ein Kachelofen auf ca. 105°C erwärmt.Salt stone is a good heat storage, the radiated heat is thus also stored in the salt and gives after reaching the desired oven temperature even after dimming the infrared heater more heat than would be expected after the reduction of the number of watts (Wien's displacement law). In contrast to other infrared heat sources (infrared panels), in which the illuminated surface temperature reaches a maximum of 90 ° C, the salt stone is heated in the present storage furnace with a preferred halogen infrared radiator as a tiled stove to about 105 ° C.
Ein besonderer Vorteil bei der Verwendung von Salzstein besteht einerseits in seiner Teiltransparenz für Licht sowie darin, dass die Atemluft durch das freigesetzte Salz mit Ionen angereichert wird. Nach wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen bewirkt ein hoher Anteil an Ionen durch die Verwendung des Salzsteins eine Steigerung des körperlichen Wohlbefindens, da das spezielle Mikroklima, das durch die Natursalze geschaffen wird, sich durch eine besondere bakteriologische Reinheit auszeichnet und ähnlich belebende Eigenschaften wie Meeresluft oder Salzstollen aufweist.One particular advantage of using salt rock is its partial transparency for light and the fact that the respiratory air is enriched with ions by the liberated salt. According to scientific studies, a high proportion of ions through the use of salt calculus an increase in physical well-being, since the special microclimate, which is created by the natural salts, is characterized by a special bacteriological purity and has similar invigorating properties such as sea air or salt potholes.
Weitere Ziele, Merkmale, Vorteile und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des erfindungsgemäßen Speicherofens ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Dabei bilden alle beschriebenen und/oder bildlich dargestellten Merkmale für sich oder in beliebiger Kombination den Gegenstand der Erfindung, unabhängig von der Zusammenfassung in einzelnen Ansprüchen oder deren Rückbeziehung.Other objects, features, advantages and applications of the storage oven according to the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawing. All described and / or illustrated features, alone or in any combination form the subject matter of the invention, regardless of the summary in individual claims or their dependency.
In der Zeichnung zeigt
-
Fig.1 den erfindungsgemäßen Speicherofen im Schnitt.
-
Fig.1 the storage oven according to the invention in section.
Wie aus
Der Halogen-Infrarot-Strahler 2 ist in dieser bevorzugten Ausführung über den Dimmer 5 in seiner Intensität dimmbar.The halogen
Ferner ist in der Hohlkammer 3 vorzugsweise zumindest eine weitere Leuchte 5 (vorteilhaft eine LED) untergebracht, welche zusätzlich oder alternativ die transparenten und/oder zumindest teiltransparenten, organischen und/oder mineralischen Stoffe be- bzw. durchleuchtet.Furthermore, at least one further lamp 5 (advantageously an LED) is accommodated in the
Die Schalter 6 und 7 schalten die zusätzliche LED-Leuchte 4 sowie den Halogen-Infrarot-Strahlers 2.The
In einer weiteren, nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform des Speicherofens 1 kann auch eine doppel- oder mehrwandige Ausführung der Wandung 30 in Betracht kommen, bei denen zusätzlich im Speicherofen 1 Konvektionswärme entsteht.In a further, not shown embodiment of the
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt eine äußerst ökonomische Art eines insbesondere elektrisch betriebenen Speicherofens 1 dar. Die erzeugte Wärmestrahlung ist gesundheitsfördernd. Der Speicherofen 1 dient zusätzlich als wunderschöne Lichtquelle und ist auch als Möbelstück geeignet und verwendbar (beheizte/beleuchtete Salztische, Stühle etc.).The present invention represents an extremely economical way of a particular electrically operated
Der erfindungsgemäße Speicherofen 1 beschränkt sich in seiner Ausführung nicht auf die vorstehend angegebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsformen. Vielmehr sind eine Vielzahl von Ausgestaltungsvariationen denkbar, welche von der dargestellten Lösung auch bei grundsätzlich anders gearteter Ausführung Gebrauch machen.The
- 11
- Speicherofenstorage heater
- 22
- Einrichtung / Halogen-Infrarot-StrahlerDevice / halogen infrared emitter
- 33
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 44
- LED-LeuchteLED light
- 55
- Dimmerdimmer
- 66
- Schalter LED-LeuchteSwitch LED light
- 77
- Schalter EinrichtungSwitch facility
- 2020
- Sockel des Halogen-Infrarot-StrahlersBase of the halogen infrared radiator
- 3030
- Wandung der HohlkammerWall of the hollow chamber
- 3131
- Speichermediumstorage medium
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Einrichtung (2) ein Infrarotstrahler (2) ist und das mindestens eine Speichermedium (31) zumindest teil- oder bereichsweise aus transparenten und/oder zumindest teiltransparenten, organischen und/oder mineralischen Stoffen gebildet ist.Storage furnace (1) with at least one device (2) for generating thermal radiation, which is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber (3) whose wall (30) at least partially comprises a storage medium (31), which by the means (2 ) receives heat radiation generated, and the stored energy for a long time over the surface of the wall (30) in the form of heat radiation evenly to the environment,
characterized in that
the device (2) is an infrared radiator (2) and the at least one storage medium (31) is formed at least partially or partially from transparent and / or at least partially transparent, organic and / or mineral substances.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Infrarotstrahler (2) elektrisch betrieben wird.Storage furnace according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the infrared radiator (2) is electrically operated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Infrarotstrahler (2) über einen Dimmer (5) in seiner Intensität dimmbar ist.Storage furnace according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized in that
the infrared radiator (2) via a dimmer (5) is dimmable in intensity.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Infrarotstrahler (2) ein Halogen-Strahler ist.Storage furnace according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the infrared radiator (2) is a halogen radiator.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Stoff des Speichermediums (31) Salzstein ist.Storage furnace according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the substance of the storage medium (31) is saltstone.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Stoff des Speichermediums (31) Salzziegel (31) sind, welche über- und nebeneinander platziert werden, um die äußere Wandung des Speicherofens zu bilden.Storage furnace according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the substance of the storage medium (31) is salt bricks (31) which are placed above and next to one another to form the outer wall of the storage oven.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
in der Hohlkammer (3) zumindest eine weitere Leuchte (4) vorgesehen ist, welche zusätzlich oder alternativ die transparenten und/oder zumindest teiltransparenten, organischen und/oder mineralischen Stoffe be- bzw. durchleuchtet.Storage furnace according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
in the hollow chamber (3) at least one further light (4) is provided, which additionally or alternatively the transparent and / or at least partially transparent, organic and / or mineral substances irradiated or illuminated.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14186151.8A EP3001119B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Storage heater |
| ES14186151T ES2711668T3 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Accumulation stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14186151.8A EP3001119B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Storage heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3001119A1 true EP3001119A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| EP3001119B1 EP3001119B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
Family
ID=51619007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14186151.8A Active EP3001119B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Storage heater |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3001119B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2711668T3 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH220703A (en) * | 1941-08-27 | 1942-04-30 | Anna Dr Sack | Heat collectors for heat donors, such as electric ovens, radiators, etc., for better heat utilization. |
| BE788745A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-01-02 | Stettner & Co | HEATING PLATE FOR HEAT ACCUMULATION RADIATORS |
| DE20015426U1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2001-03-22 | Wagner Volker | Luminaire body or luminaire housing |
| CH697441B1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2008-10-15 | Kurt Hedinger | Lighting system for basic lighting, signaling and decoration, has light source and diffusers, where light source is provided with light-emitting diode for producing cold light |
| DE102010006688A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Comanescu, Edgar, 64342 | Object i.e. wall module, for sauna, has salt element, and holder for salt element and comprising two holder elements, where holder elements are connected together with groove and spring in form-fit and/or force-fit manner |
| CN203273360U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-06 | 馗佑国际贸易有限公司 | Module combined with salt brick and combination component of module |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012021705A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-04-30 | Petra Klauck | Device for heating room, has heating element arranged between salt components inserted into folded strips, that is provided with heating plates and thermostat which is connected to thermal sensor through cable |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 EP EP14186151.8A patent/EP3001119B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-24 ES ES14186151T patent/ES2711668T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH220703A (en) * | 1941-08-27 | 1942-04-30 | Anna Dr Sack | Heat collectors for heat donors, such as electric ovens, radiators, etc., for better heat utilization. |
| BE788745A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-01-02 | Stettner & Co | HEATING PLATE FOR HEAT ACCUMULATION RADIATORS |
| DE20015426U1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2001-03-22 | Wagner Volker | Luminaire body or luminaire housing |
| CH697441B1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2008-10-15 | Kurt Hedinger | Lighting system for basic lighting, signaling and decoration, has light source and diffusers, where light source is provided with light-emitting diode for producing cold light |
| DE102010006688A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Comanescu, Edgar, 64342 | Object i.e. wall module, for sauna, has salt element, and holder for salt element and comprising two holder elements, where holder elements are connected together with groove and spring in form-fit and/or force-fit manner |
| CN203273360U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-06 | 馗佑国际贸易有限公司 | Module combined with salt brick and combination component of module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2711668T3 (en) | 2019-05-06 |
| EP3001119B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2014980A1 (en) | Ceramic burner plate | |
| EP1972853B1 (en) | Ignition devices and methods for igniting a solid fuel | |
| EP2267358A2 (en) | Lighting device for treatment cavity of household appliances | |
| EP3001119B1 (en) | Storage heater | |
| DE10256585B3 (en) | wood oven | |
| EP1954639B1 (en) | Device for heating furnace installations | |
| DE102013003155A1 (en) | Wave breaker installed infrared heating module installed in residential building, has foam glass that is provided in module portion which contributes to increased reflection and change in degree of transmission of radiant energy | |
| DE102007038200B3 (en) | Alcohol fueled fireplace has walls and cover of fireplace or fire chamber of fireplace entirely or partially made of composite material and formed as panel | |
| DE60207084T2 (en) | ATMOSPHERIC GAS BURNER MADE FROM BIOLOUS AND GELCAST CERAMIC FIBERS | |
| EP0249087B1 (en) | Infrared radiant heater for large spaces | |
| AT515310B1 (en) | Space heating device | |
| JPS5735615A (en) | Heating method for heating furnace | |
| DE10147384A1 (en) | Clay oven for outdoor use is made up of base section, in which wood or charcoal burns, and upper oven section | |
| DE102004011017B4 (en) | Ground or tile oven for burning solid fuel, especially wood pellets, has a thermostatically controlled pellet burner that is held within a furnace chamber | |
| DE10064174C2 (en) | Heater for electric heating | |
| EP1715252A1 (en) | Heating device for liquid fuel | |
| AT412086B (en) | Process for firing ceramic lumpy material, especially bricks, comprises sucking a circulating part of the hot gases from the combustion channel, compressing using a compressor element, and blowing into the combustion channel | |
| DE102014019284A1 (en) | Modular heat exchanger, in particular for a wood gasifier small combustion plant, and system of both | |
| DE202008004027U1 (en) | Gas-fired heater | |
| DE202007011347U1 (en) | Alcohol fired fireplace | |
| DE4307659A1 (en) | Electric radiant heating stove | |
| DE202014006532U1 (en) | Illuminable fire cell | |
| DE102009044652A1 (en) | Fireplace trim for heating indoor, has wall partially surrounding combustion container, formed to receive heat produced in container during operation of fireplace and to deliver heat to environment and made of self-compacting concrete | |
| DE102015201508A1 (en) | Space heating device | |
| EP1353137B1 (en) | Industrial furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160922 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20170207 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180709 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502014010132 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1068004 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20181215 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190321 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190221 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190221 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2711668 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20190506 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190321 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190222 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502014010132 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190822 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190924 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20140924 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20221122 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230921 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230928 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230927 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231129 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231001 Year of fee payment: 10 |