EP2989411A1 - Armour - Google Patents
ArmourInfo
- Publication number
- EP2989411A1 EP2989411A1 EP14787976.1A EP14787976A EP2989411A1 EP 2989411 A1 EP2989411 A1 EP 2989411A1 EP 14787976 A EP14787976 A EP 14787976A EP 2989411 A1 EP2989411 A1 EP 2989411A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- armour
- matrix
- macroscopic
- macroscopic particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011154 composite armour Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2013901435A AU2013901435A0 (en) | 2013-04-24 | Armour | |
PCT/AU2014/000448 WO2014172744A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-04-17 | Armour |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2989411A1 true EP2989411A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2989411A4 EP2989411A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
EP2989411B1 EP2989411B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=51790909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14787976.1A Not-in-force EP2989411B1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-04-17 | Armour |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150377593A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2989411B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2014256839B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014172744A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3365628A4 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2019-09-11 | David Cohen | Reactive armor |
US11478026B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2022-10-25 | Timothy W. Markisen | Body limb protection system |
US10704866B2 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2020-07-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | High kinetic energy absorption with low back face deformation ballistic composites |
US11331545B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-05-17 | Timothy W. Markison | Force focusing golf club |
TR202008319A1 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-21 | Tusaş Türk Havacilik Ve Uzay Sanayi̇i̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | An armor system. |
IL282038B2 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-05-01 | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd | Fragile reactive protective armor |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3523057A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1970-08-04 | Schjeldahl Co G T | Ball and plastic armour plate |
US4179979A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1979-12-25 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Ballistic armor system |
US4064565A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-12-27 | Griffiths William S | Helmet structure |
CA1233684A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1988-03-08 | Trevor K. Groves | Armour component |
US4969386A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Constrained ceramic-filled polymer armor |
US6026760A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-02-22 | Innovative Coatings Corporation | Floatation device |
US7037865B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2006-05-02 | Moldite, Inc. | Composite materials |
US7300893B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-11-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Armor including a strain rate hardening elastomer |
US20060286883A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-12-21 | The Brown Idea Group, Llc | Ballistics panel, structure, and associated methods |
ES2446922T3 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2014-03-10 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast -Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Transparent shield |
WO2009023638A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Gagne Robert R | Lightweight ballistic protection materials |
US7980165B2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2011-07-19 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Modular blast-resistant panel system for reinforcing existing structures |
WO2010053611A2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-05-14 | Ares Systems Group, Llc | Lightweight multi-component armor |
CA2923361C (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2018-10-09 | Greenhill Antiballistics Corporation | Composite material |
US7878140B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2011-02-01 | Hisco, Inc. | Device and method to insure integrity to body armor or other ballistic protection apparatus |
CN103667849B (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | A kind of metal matrix ceramic composites and manufacture method thereof and application |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 WO PCT/AU2014/000448 patent/WO2014172744A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-04-17 US US14/765,625 patent/US20150377593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-04-17 EP EP14787976.1A patent/EP2989411B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-17 AU AU2014256839A patent/AU2014256839B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014172744A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
AU2014256839A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
EP2989411A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
AU2014256839B2 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
US20150377593A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2989411B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
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