EP2951376A1 - Verfahren zum automatischen bewegen einer schwenkbaren klappe eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere einer heckklappe - Google Patents
Verfahren zum automatischen bewegen einer schwenkbaren klappe eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere einer heckklappeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2951376A1 EP2951376A1 EP14703530.7A EP14703530A EP2951376A1 EP 2951376 A1 EP2951376 A1 EP 2951376A1 EP 14703530 A EP14703530 A EP 14703530A EP 2951376 A1 EP2951376 A1 EP 2951376A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- movement
- time
- control device
- flap
- tailgate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
- E05F2015/432—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with acoustical sensors
- E05F2015/433—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with acoustical sensors using reflection from the obstruction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F2015/483—Detection using safety edges for detection during opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/45—Control modes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for automatically moving a pivotable flap of a motor vehicle, in particular a tailgate, comprising a controllable via a control device drive mechanism at least for automatically opening the flap and means for detecting a possible obstacle in the path of movement of the flap comprising at least one ultrasonic sensor, wherein the Detection device continuously determines the distance to a possible obstacle and controls the control device, the movement of the flap in response to the detection result.
- tailgates are increasingly coupled to a drive mechanism over which they can be opened at least automatically, for example, when the user operates a radio transmitting element located on the vehicle key.
- the tailgate is automatically unlocked and automatically swung upwards via the drive mechanism.
- the drive mechanism may include, for example, gas springs, but also corresponding drive motors, which also allow a bidirectional pivotal movement of the tailgate.
- the use of an obstacle detection device comprising at least one ultrasonic sensor
- the the tailgate is arranged, known.
- the ultrasonic sensor the range of movement of the tailgate of the scanned closed in the open position. If, on the part of the control device controlling the operation which processes the ultrasonic sensor signals, a possible obstacle in the movement path is detected within the signal processing, then the further swing-out operation is abruptly stopped. This prevents the tailgate from hitting the obstacle.
- the running time ie the distance between the transmission of the transmitted pulse and the reception of the reflection pulse, becomes ever smaller the closer the tailgate moves in the direction of the obstacle. For this reason, when using the ultrasonic sensors, the distance to the obstacle can be determined only up to a minimum distance, for safety reasons, an even greater minimum distance is defined, from which the control device stops due to the detection of the obstacle, the pivoting movement.
- This minimum distance is usually about 20 cm, which means that the tailgate movement is stopped when reaching the minimum distance.
- This is disadvantageous as described as the tailgate could still be opened without running against the obstacle, which is disturbing for the user so far, especially when loading or unloading the trunk sometimes the door does not open wide enough, for example in a basement garage with lower ceiling height or the like.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem to provide a method that allows an improved automatic tailgate opening.
- the continuous distance detection of the tailgate to the potential obstacle if such is present. If such a given, the tailgate is first swung open until a predetermined minimum distance, for example, the already mentioned above 20 cm to the obstacle are reached, so therefore the tailgate is swung up in this - minimum distance. Unlike in the prior art, in which now would use an immediate stop the flap movement, according to the invention, however, now the tailgate is still further pivoted, and indeed for a defined period of time, the movement is stopped only after this defined period of time. This makes it possible to continue to move the tailgate despite detection of the minimum distance still a piece until it is finally stopped after the time interval.
- the method according to the invention is in principle expedient during the opening of the flap.
- it is quite advantageous when closing the door if this happens automatically, advantageously applicable, since even during closing an obstacle in the path of movement of the flap can be.
- a development of the invention provides that in training the control device and the drive mechanism is also set to automatically close the flap the movement of the flap after reaching a defined minimum distance to the obstacle for a predetermined period of time and is stopped only at the end of the predetermined period of time.
- a distance to the obstacle is consequently detected continuously via the detection device, which, of course, in this movement direction, comprising the at least one ultrasonic sensor for distance detection, is also formed as a potential obstacle. If a minimum distance also results here, the movement is continued for a certain period of time despite reaching this minimum distance and only then stopped.
- a time-controlled continuation of the closing movement an optimized positioning can be achieved.
- the closing movement associated time * span is slightly shorter than the opening movement associated time. This is because when trying to open as close as possible to the obstacle to drive, so as to open the door as far as possible for loading or unloading the trunk.
- the flap is indeed moved a little further than the minimum distance to the obstacle, but is then stopped relatively quickly, so as not to drive too close to the obstacle, so that there is still enough room to to remove the obstacle.
- the timer defines the predetermined period of time.
- the predetermined period of time two different embodiments are conceivable.
- the predetermined period of time can be fixed immutable. This means that regardless of which opening angle of the tailgate, the achievement of the minimum distance is detected, the subsequently added period of time is always the same.
- the predetermined period of time is determined as a function of the movement speed and / or the opening angle of the flap at the time of detection of the minimum distance. Accordingly, the predetermined period is variable, it is ultimately determined immediately before detecting the minimum distance, being considered as the length of the time periods influencing criteria, the current speed of movement of the tailgate and / or the actual opening angle of the tailgate.
- the time span may be longer than if the obstacle detection at an opening angle where the tailgate is almost in the In the second case, a further pivoting movement leads to a greater relative vertical movement of the tailgate than in the former case, where the horizontal component of movement becomes increasingly larger.
- the invention further relates to a motor vehicle comprising at least one automatically movable at least for opening flap, in particular a tailgate, with associated drive mechanism and a controlling this control device and means for detecting a possible obstacle in the path of movement of the flap with at least one ultrasonic sensor, said Detection device continuously determines the distance to a possible obstacle and the control guiding device controls the drive mechanism in response to the detection result.
- the motor vehicle is characterized in that the control device is designed to continue the movement during a predetermined period of time after detecting a defined minimum distance and stopping the movement only after the time span has expired.
- the control device can also continue the closing movement during a predetermined period of time after detecting a defined minimum distance and be formed to stop the closing movement only after the expiration of the period of time.
- the control device includes a timer defining the time period, which is triggered upon detection of the defined minimum distance.
- the predetermined period of time can be set unchanged, that is, for example, the timer always counts the same time period.
- the control device may also be designed to determine the time span as a function of the movement speed and / or the opening angle of the flap at the time of detection of the minimum distance.
- the movement speed and / or the opening angle can be derived, for example, from the movement operation, after it is controlled by the control device, that is, the operating parameters, with which it controls the drive mechanism, are known. From this is therefore also the instantaneous position and thus the rotational or the opening angle of the flap, determined.
- this can of course also be provided a corresponding rotation angle sensor by the drive mechanism.
- the period of time to be considered can be determined as a function of the situation, ie it is not fixed.
- the timer is initialized in this case as a function of the time period determined immediately before the start of its activity and then takes into account only this time period determined in relation to the situation.
- the flap itself is preferably a tailgate, which is pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis.
- a tailgate is pivoted about a vertical pivot axis, the operating principle would of course be the same here. "Alternatively, this may also be an engine compartment flap, as far as it can be opened or closed automatically.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a motor vehicle according to the invention with closed tailgate
- FIG. 2 shows the motor vehicle from FIG. 1 with the tailgate open until the minimum distance has been reached
- FIG. 3 shows the motor vehicle from FIG. 2 with the tailgate still open after reaching the minimum distance.
- a motor vehicle 1 comprising a tailgate 3 which can be pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis 2. At least pivoting takes place automatically, for which purpose a stop mechanism 4, here merely exemplified by a controllable hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, is provided.
- the drive mechanism 4 can be controlled via a control device 5. If the control device 5 sends a corresponding control signal to the drive mechanism 4, then it pivots, as shown by the arrow P, the tailgate 3 automatically.
- a detection device 6 comprising an ultrasonic sensor 7 which is shown in FIG. Example, on the tailgate 3 is arranged on the outside, and the wired or wirelessly communicates with a receiving or processing device 8 of the detection device 6, so that there receive the corresponding scanning signals of the ultrasonic sensor 7 and optionally processed.
- the ultrasonic sensor 7 is used for scanning the movement range of the tailgate 3 and makes it possible to detect with the detection device 6 any obstacles located in the movement path can.
- the control device 5 further has a timer 9, which serves for the defined detection of a time period during which the movement of the tailgate is continued after reaching a defined minimum distance, which will be discussed below.
- the control device 5 controls the drive mechanism 4 directly, so that this is the tailgate 3 as shown by the arrow P swings open.
- the detection device 8 starts its work, that is, the ultrasonic sensor 7 (it can of course be provided over the width of the tailgate, two or more such ultrasonic sensors 7) emits ultrasonic pulses in the environment and detects any reflection signals.
- the corresponding term-related sensor inputs Formations are given to the processing device 8, which continuously determines the distance d of the tailgate to a possible obstacle.
- the motor vehicle 1 is located for example in a garage, of which only the ceiling 0 is shown.
- the tailgate is pivoted so far until the detection device 6 detects a predetermined minimum distance d m of the tailgate 3 relative to the garage ceiling 10, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the timer 9 of the control device 5 is triggered. He defined respectively runs now over a predetermined period ⁇ , during which the pivotal movement of the tailgate 3 is still continued despite reaching the minimum distance d m .
- This period of time ⁇ t can be fixed invariably, for example 0.5 s or 1 s, but it can also be determined according to the situation * .
- a situation-related determination of a predetermined period of time (which is ultimately determined immediately before the timer 9 is triggered)
- the speed of movement of the tailgate and / or the actual opening angle can be included, so that ultimately a situation-related period of time is determined depending on the situation.
- the tailgate movement is thus continued during this time period At.
- the swinging-up motion of the tailgate 3 is stopped by the controller 5, that is, the drive mechanism 4 stops abruptly.
- the tailgate is clearly closer to the garage ceiling 10 than would be the case if the Aufschwenkamba, as before, would have been stopped upon reaching the minimum distance d m .
- the end distance d e is significantly smaller than the minimum distance d m .
- the tailgate opening angle in the end position represented by the angle a e, also significantly greater than the opening angle a m , which would be given with reaching the angular distance d m .
- Figures 1-3 describe the opening process, a similar operation is also conceivable when automatically closing the tailgate 3, if the drive mechanism 4 and the control device 5 are also designed to automatically close the tailgate upon actuation of a corresponding actuator by the user, as well the detection device 6 is designed to detect any obstacle located in the closing movement path. It is conceivable that after loading the motor vehicle, the load is not properly introduced into the trunk and the edge protrudes slightly.
- the closing movement would continue a bit, although the assigned time period is preferably slightly shorter elected At in this case than in the opening event, so therefore not zoom in as close as possible to the obstacle to reaching an obstacle based minimum distance '* is driven to leave enough room for an obstacle removal.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310001768 DE102013001768A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Verfahren zum automatischen Bewegen einer schwenkbaren Klappe eines Kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere einer Heckklappe |
| PCT/EP2014/000200 WO2014117925A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-25 | Verfahren zum automatischen bewegen einer schwenkbaren klappe eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere einer heckklappe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2951376A1 true EP2951376A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 |
| EP2951376B1 EP2951376B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=50071574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14703530.7A Active EP2951376B1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-25 | Verfahren zum automatischen bewegen einer schwenkbaren klappe eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere einer heckklappe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2951376B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013001768A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014117925A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018114494B4 (de) | 2018-06-18 | 2025-02-20 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Ultraschallsensor-gestützte Beladungszustandserkennung eines Fahrzeuges |
| DE102018125985A1 (de) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Steuereinheit zum Öffnen einer automatischen Fahrzeug-Tür oder Klappe |
| JP7180576B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-11-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 監視センタ、監視システム及び方法 |
| FR3106549B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-27 | 2022-12-02 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procédé et dispositif de déplacement motorisé d'un volet mobile d'un véhicule automobile, et véhicule automobile associé |
| FR3106781B1 (fr) * | 2020-02-05 | 2025-02-21 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d’actionnement destiné à l’ouverture et à la fermeture assistée d’un ouvrant de véhicule |
| FR3136424B1 (fr) | 2022-06-08 | 2025-11-21 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Armature PERFECTIONNÉE de parechoc avant pour vÉhicules automobiles |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19829731A1 (de) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit Heckklappe |
| DE102005023002A1 (de) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-06-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Türöffnungshilfe mit Kollisionswarnung und Begrenzung des Türöffnungswinkels |
| DE102007043477B4 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2011-06-22 | Audi Ag, 85057 | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer fremdkraftbetriebenen Heckklappe |
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 DE DE201310001768 patent/DE102013001768A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-01-25 WO PCT/EP2014/000200 patent/WO2014117925A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-25 EP EP14703530.7A patent/EP2951376B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014117925A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2951376B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
| DE102013001768A1 (de) | 2014-07-31 |
| WO2014117925A1 (de) | 2014-08-07 |
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