EP2944723B1 - Tactile stud - Google Patents
Tactile stud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2944723B1 EP2944723B1 EP15001455.3A EP15001455A EP2944723B1 EP 2944723 B1 EP2944723 B1 EP 2944723B1 EP 15001455 A EP15001455 A EP 15001455A EP 2944723 B1 EP2944723 B1 EP 2944723B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nail
- rod
- hole
- preformed
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036626 alertness Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/06—Walking aids for blind persons
- A61H3/066—Installations on the floor, e.g. special surfaces, to guide blind persons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/02—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by manual power
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/553—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of tactile nails and in particular adaptations to achieve their fixation under the best conditions.
- Podotactile nails are means of identification on the ground allowing the ill and blind to be informed of the presence of an obstacle, a passage, etc ... by offering a volume protruding from the surface of the ground , projecting volume likely to be spotted by the touch of the foot, the cane, etc ... They are classically placed on the ground forming rows and columns on the ground in staggered rows to form alertness bands for vigilance .
- nails are conventionally in the form of a rod whose end is equipped with a head.
- Several examples of nails are described in the document FR2957944 .
- the head must be fully supported against the ground to prevent the nail from being incorrectly placed and has a raised position too protruding.
- the axes of the holes and the contact surface may have variations that may lead to poor positioning and therefore to poor nail installation.
- it is conventional to oversize the diameter of the drilled hole thus leaving a freedom of positioning of the nail axis relative to the axis of the hole.
- Such an arrangement ensures the total introduction of the rod into the hole so that no contact between the rod and the inner surface of the hole causes a wedging of the nail despite a possible lack of perpendicularity of the drilling relative to the surface.
- the chemical sealant allows this freedom while ensuring fixation. Nevertheless, the chemical sealing has a cost as much in raw material as in time of installation. In addition, the chemical seal must be sufficiently dosed to ensure fixation while avoiding that the insertion of the nail does overflow the product out of the hole by creating a burr and / or extra thickness. In addition, the chemical seal does not allow removal of the nail.
- the document AU2007101236 discloses a podotactile nail comprising a rod equipped at one end of a head and coming to settle in a hole. Said rod receives, such a pin prepositioned on the rod, an additional element namely an elongate retaining portion which is fitted on the rod for the purpose of holding the nail on the ground.
- the rod is preformed with a groove to accommodate and retain this elongate retaining portion.
- This retaining portion is made of a deformable plastic. This portion deforms when the nail is engaged in the hole and thus permanently fixes said nail in the hole.
- this deformable plastic retaining portion is preformed with a protruding ring.
- the document AU2006101003 discloses a podotactile nail comprising a rod equipped at one end of a head and coming to settle in a hole. Said rod is preformed with at least one groove hosting an O-ring to present an annular protruding volume. According to one embodiment, the rod is preformed with two grooves to accommodate two O-rings. These characteristics have the function of implementing a seal between the rod and the walls of the hole so that water, air or dirt can not penetrate under the seal formed to optimize the fixing performed by the sealing.
- the tactile tactile nail of the invention which conventionally comprises a rod equipped at one end of a head and coming to settle in a hole, is remarkable in that said rod is preformed on at least a part of its length for presenting a volume which, protruding relative to the surface of the rod, is dimensioned to allow a tight fit with the hole receiving said nail.
- This feature is particularly advantageous in that it allows to fix the nail without using chemical sealing. Indeed, by proposing a force mounting of the nail in the welcoming surface, it is no longer necessary to use the chemical sealant to ensure the fixing. This absence of sealant saves not only the purchase of this product but also the time required for its dosage and its installation. In addition, the depth of the hole may be smaller compared to that of a hole receiving a chemical seal.
- a simple oversizing of the diameter of the rod would not allow its insertion in good conditions without requiring a very large force and therefore a very expensive tooling.
- the insertion could be carried out, it would be feared to damage the surface receiving the nail.
- the invention avoids forcing too much during assembly into decreasing the surface in contact. Indeed, only the distal portion (relative to the axis of the nail) of the bulged portion comes into contact with the cylindrical surface of the hole. It also avoids damaging the surface receiving the nail.
- the tight fitting allows the nail to be disassembled which does not allow the chemical sealing.
- said protruding volume adopts according to the invention, the shape of a sphere whose center is on the axis of the stem. This spherical shape ensures the presence of a tangential contact on the surface of the sphere and the creation of an annular linear connection with the inner cylindrical surface of the hole.
- said protruding volume is preformed between the two ends of the rod.
- This arrangement makes it possible to more or less center the protuberant shape and, according to the preceding characteristic, the sphere with respect to the length of the rod and to take advantage of a greater angular freedom.
- said protruding volume is preformed at mid-distance between the two ends of the rod.
- the protuberance occupies the entire length of the rod.
- the rod then adopts a convex or convex shape such as that of a sphere offering the desired freedom of angular positioning and adjustment.
- the nail is preformed by a cold forming method using a multipart impression.
- a cold forming method using a multipart impression.
- Its material can be steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, etc.
- the Applicant has also imagined a tool for laying a nail tactile.
- the tool for placing a nail is remarkable in that it comprises a pestle bearing on the head, so that a stress exerted against the pestle ensures inserting said nail into force.
- the nail comprises a head with preformed projections
- this tool is remarkable in that the pestle comprises a preformed bearing surface of concave volumes for receiving the preformed projections on the head of said nail.
- said laying tool comprises a fixed bushing bearing on the surface around the head and a pylon sliding inside the bushing and bearing on the head so that a constraint exerted against the pestle ensures the insertion force of said nail.
- said pestle comprises a shim interposed between the head and the pestle to preserve said head.
- This wedge makes it possible to envisage the installation in force of the nail without damaging the coating of the head which may be covered with paint in accordance with the prior art defined by the patent. FR2957944 .
- the podotactile nail As illustrated on the drawing of the figure 1 the podotactile nail, referenced 100 as a whole, comprises a rod 110 equipped at one end with a head 120.
- said head 120 is curved and is preformed to present concentric ribs 121.
- said rod 110 is preformed over a portion of its length to have a volume 130 which, protuberant with respect to the surface of the rod 110, is sized to allow a tight fit with the hole T shown in the drawings. of the figures 2 , 5 and 6 receiving said nail 100.
- the rod 110 has a diameter D
- the protruding volume 130 adopts a diameter Ds greater than the latter and that Dt of the hole T accommodating the nail 100.
- the diameter of the protruding volume 130 is defined to allow a mounting force of the rod in the hole.
- the two rod portions disposed on either side of the protuberance 130 are of different diameters.
- the entire rod forms a protruding volume 130.
- the rod could adopt the shape of a truncated sphere.
- said protruding volume 130 adopts the shape of a sphere 131 whose center is on the axis of the rod 110.
- the spherical shape makes it possible to guarantee the parameters of the tight fit whatever the orientation of the rod in the hole thus allowing a tolerance in the angle of drilling.
- the axis of the hole T ' is not perpendicular to the bearing surface from which it is pierced.
- the angle ⁇ present between the axis of the nail 100 and the axis of the hole T ' the nail 100 is perfectly supported on the edge of the hole T'.
- the spherical surface of the volume 130 guarantees the same tightening as that proposed in the drawing of the figure 2 and this, whatever the angular orientation.
- the hole T "illustrated on the drawing of the figure 4 adopts a larger diameter to provide a fixing by chemical sealing 200 of the nail 100.
- the protruding volume 130 will ensure a good grip of the seal 200.
- FIG. 5 An embodiment of a laying tool 300 and its use are illustrated in the drawings of the Figures 5 and 6 .
- the positioning of the sphere 130 between the two ends on the rod 110 makes it possible to pre-position the nail on the open end of the hole T, the sphere 130 bearing against the rim of the hole.
- the tool 300 adopts the form of a pestle that is to say a solid rod coming at one end bearing on the head 120 and proposing its second end, the striking of a tool so that a constraint exerted on the pestle 300 ensures the insertion force of said nail.
- the pestle 300 comprises a preformed head 310 of concave volumes for receiving the preformed projections on the head of said nail 100 which allows to protect them.
- Adjustments of the fastening between the nail 100 and the hole T are defined so that a striking by means of a hammer according to the arrow F1 ensures a sufficient stress for the insertion force of said nail 100.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a trait au domaine des clous podotactiles et notamment aux adaptations permettant de réaliser leur fixation dans les meilleures conditions.The present invention relates to the field of tactile nails and in particular adaptations to achieve their fixation under the best conditions.
Les clous podotactiles sont des moyens de repérage au sol permettant aux mal et non voyants d'être informés de la présence d'un obstacle, d'un passage, etc... en offrant un volume en saillie par rapport à la surface du sol, volume en saillie susceptible d'être repéré par le toucher du pied, de la canne, etc... Ils sont classiquement posés au sol en formant des rangées et des colonnes au sol en quinconce pour former des bandes d'éveil à la vigilance.Podotactile nails are means of identification on the ground allowing the ill and blind to be informed of the presence of an obstacle, a passage, etc ... by offering a volume protruding from the surface of the ground , projecting volume likely to be spotted by the touch of the foot, the cane, etc ... They are classically placed on the ground forming rows and columns on the ground in staggered rows to form alertness bands for vigilance .
Ces clous se présentent classiquement sous la forme d'une tige dont une extrémité est équipée d'une tête. Plusieurs exemples de clous sont décrits dans le document
La pose est réalisée de la façon suivante :
- la surface accueillant les clous est percée en utilisant un gabarit de perçage,
- la poussière issue du perçage est aspirée,
- un produit de scellement chimique est introduit dans les trous percés,
- et les clous sont posés.
- the surface receiving the nails is pierced using a drilling template,
- the dust resulting from the drilling is sucked up,
- a chemical sealant is introduced into the drilled holes,
- and the nails are laid.
La tête doit être parfaitement en appui contre le sol afin d'éviter que le clou ne soit mal posé et ne présente une position soulevée trop en saillie. Or, malgré le gabarit de perçage, les axes des trous et la surface de contact peuvent présenter des variations susceptibles de conduire à un mauvais positionnement et donc à une mauvaise pose du clou. Afin de pallier cet inconvénient, il est classique de surdimensionner le diamètre du trou percé laissant ainsi une liberté de positionnement de l'axe du clou par rapport à l'axe du trou. Une telle disposition garantit l'introduction totale de la tige dans le trou afin qu'aucun contact entre la tige et la surface intérieure du trou ne cause un coincement du clou malgré un éventuel défaut de perpendicularité du perçage par rapport à la surface.The head must be fully supported against the ground to prevent the nail from being incorrectly placed and has a raised position too protruding. However, despite the drilling template, the axes of the holes and the contact surface may have variations that may lead to poor positioning and therefore to poor nail installation. To overcome this drawback, it is conventional to oversize the diameter of the drilled hole thus leaving a freedom of positioning of the nail axis relative to the axis of the hole. Such an arrangement ensures the total introduction of the rod into the hole so that no contact between the rod and the inner surface of the hole causes a wedging of the nail despite a possible lack of perpendicularity of the drilling relative to the surface.
Le produit de scellement chimique autorise cette liberté tout en garantissant la fixation.
Néanmoins, le scellement chimique présente un coût autant en matière première qu'en temps de pose. De plus, le scellement chimique doit être suffisamment dosé pour garantir la fixation tout en évitant que l'insertion du clou ne fasse déborder le produit hors du trou en créant une bavure et/ou une surépaisseur. En outre, le scellement chimique n'autorise pas l'enlèvement du clou.The chemical sealant allows this freedom while ensuring fixation.
Nevertheless, the chemical sealing has a cost as much in raw material as in time of installation. In addition, the chemical seal must be sufficiently dosed to ensure fixation while avoiding that the insertion of the nail does overflow the product out of the hole by creating a burr and / or extra thickness. In addition, the chemical seal does not allow removal of the nail.
Afin d'éviter la présence de produit de scellement chimique, il existe des clous se fixant par chevillage plastique. Néanmoins, l'opération de chevillage reste longue et moins efficace que le scellement et ne résout pas mieux les problèmes de perpendicularité.In order to avoid the presence of chemical sealant, nails are fixed by plastic anchoring. Nevertheless, the peeling operation remains long and less effective than sealing and does not solve the problems of perpendicularity better.
Le document
Le document
Une telle solution requiert la préformation de la tige et l'ajout d'au moins un joint sans résoudre les problèmes de l'art antérieur.Such a solution requires the pre-forming of the rod and the addition of at least one joint without solving the problems of the prior art.
Bien entendu, il existe également des dispositifs de plot comprenant une tige équipée à une extrémité d'une tête et venant s'encastrer et se noyer dans une surface tel celui décrit dans le document
Partant de cet état de fait, la demanderesse a mené des recherches visant à proposer un clou podotactile autorisant la suppression de l'opération de scellement chimique sans les inconvénients d'une telle suppression.On the basis of this state of affairs, the Applicant has conducted research aimed at proposing a tactile nail allowing the suppression of the chemical sealing operation without the disadvantages of such a suppression.
Selon l'invention, le clou podotactile de l'invention, qui comprend classiquement une tige équipée à une extrémité d'une tête et venant s'installer dans un trou est remarquable en ce que ladite tige est préformée sur au moins une partie de sa longueur pour présenter un volume qui, protubérant par rapport à la surface de la tige, est dimensionné pour autoriser un ajustement serré avec le trou recevant ledit clou.According to the invention, the tactile tactile nail of the invention, which conventionally comprises a rod equipped at one end of a head and coming to settle in a hole, is remarkable in that said rod is preformed on at least a part of its length for presenting a volume which, protruding relative to the surface of the rod, is dimensioned to allow a tight fit with the hole receiving said nail.
Cette caractéristique est particulièrement avantageuse en ce qu'elle permet de fixer le clou sans faire appel au scellement chimique. En effet, en proposant un montage en force du clou dans la surface l'accueillant, il n'est plus nécessaire de faire appel au produit de scellement chimique pour garantir la fixation. Cette absence de produit de scellement permet d'économiser non seulement l'achat de ce produit mais également le temps nécessaire à son dosage et à sa pose. De plus, la profondeur du trou peut être inférieure en comparaison à celle d'un trou recevant un scellement chimique.This feature is particularly advantageous in that it allows to fix the nail without using chemical sealing. Indeed, by proposing a force mounting of the nail in the welcoming surface, it is no longer necessary to use the chemical sealant to ensure the fixing. This absence of sealant saves not only the purchase of this product but also the time required for its dosage and its installation. In addition, the depth of the hole may be smaller compared to that of a hole receiving a chemical seal.
Un simple surdimensionnement du diamètre de la tige ne permettrait pas son insertion dans de bonnes conditions sans requérir une force très importante et donc un outillage très onéreux. De plus, dans la mesure où l'insertion pourrait être réalisée, il serait à craindre d'endommager la surface recevant le clou. En ne préformant qu'une partie de la tige pour former une protubérance, l'invention évite de trop forcer lors du montage en diminuant la surface en contact. En effet, seule la portion distale (par rapport à l'axe du clou) de la partie renflée vient en contact avec la surface cylindrique du trou. Elle évite également d'endommager la surface recevant le clou. Elle autorise en outre un pivotement relatif du clou par rapport à l'axe du trou ce qui permet de corriger les approximations de perpendicularité entre l'axe du trou et l'axe du clou et assure un bon appui du clou contre la surface entourant le rebord du trou.A simple oversizing of the diameter of the rod would not allow its insertion in good conditions without requiring a very large force and therefore a very expensive tooling. In addition, insofar as the insertion could be carried out, it would be feared to damage the surface receiving the nail. By preforming only a portion of the rod to form a protuberance, the invention avoids forcing too much during assembly into decreasing the surface in contact. Indeed, only the distal portion (relative to the axis of the nail) of the bulged portion comes into contact with the cylindrical surface of the hole. It also avoids damaging the surface receiving the nail. It also allows a relative pivoting of the nail relative to the axis of the hole which corrects the approximations of perpendicularity between the axis of the hole and the axis of the nail and ensures a good support of the nail against the surface surrounding the hole. edge of the hole.
C'est la tige qui est elle-même préformée de la protubérance et non un élément venant s'associer à la tige ce qui évite la gestion de plusieurs pièces.It is the rod which is itself preformed of the protuberance and not an element coming to associate with the stem which avoids the management of several pieces.
En outre, le montage serré autorise le clou à être démonté ce que ne permet pas le scellement chimique.In addition, the tight fitting allows the nail to be disassembled which does not allow the chemical sealing.
Afin de maintenir les caractéristiques du montage serré quelle que soit la liberté angulaire nécessaire au bon appui du clou, ce dernier est remarquable en ce que ledit volume protubérant adopte selon l'invention, la forme d'une sphère dont le centre se trouve sur l'axe de la tige. Cette forme sphérique garantit la présence d'un contact tangentiel sur la surface de la sphère et la création d'une liaison linéaire annulaire avec la surface cylindrique intérieure du trou.In order to maintain the characteristics of the tight assembly whatever the angular freedom necessary for the good support of the nail, the latter is remarkable in that said protruding volume adopts according to the invention, the shape of a sphere whose center is on the axis of the stem. This spherical shape ensures the presence of a tangential contact on the surface of the sphere and the creation of an annular linear connection with the inner cylindrical surface of the hole.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, ledit volume protubérant est préformé entre les deux extrémités de la tige. Cette disposition permet de plus ou moins de centrer la forme protubérante et, selon la caractéristique précédente, la sphère par rapport à la longueur de la tige et de profiter d'une plus grande liberté angulaire. Ainsi, selon une autre caractéristique, ledit volume protubérant est préformé à mi-distance entre les deux extrémités de la tige.According to another characteristic of the invention, said protruding volume is preformed between the two ends of the rod. This arrangement makes it possible to more or less center the protuberant shape and, according to the preceding characteristic, the sphere with respect to the length of the rod and to take advantage of a greater angular freedom. Thus, according to another characteristic, said protruding volume is preformed at mid-distance between the two ends of the rod.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la protubérance occupe la totalité de la longueur de la tige. La tige adopte alors une forme bombée ou convexe telle celle d'une sphère proposant la liberté de positionnement angulaire et l'ajustement recherchés.According to another characteristic of the invention, the protuberance occupies the entire length of the rod. The rod then adopts a convex or convex shape such as that of a sphere offering the desired freedom of angular positioning and adjustment.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, le clou est préformé par un procédé de formage à froid en utilisant une empreinte en plusieurs parties. Un tel procédé permet l'obtention d'un clou monobloc particulièrement solide.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the nail is preformed by a cold forming method using a multipart impression. Such a method makes it possible to obtain a particularly solid one-piece nail.
Son matériau peut être de l'acier, de l'acier inoxydable, de l'aluminium, du laiton, etc...Its material can be steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, etc.
Afin de faciliter la pose du clou selon cette insertion en force, la demanderesse a également imaginé un outil de pose d'un clou podotactile.To facilitate the installation of the nail according to this insertion force, the Applicant has also imagined a tool for laying a nail tactile.
L'outil de pose d'un clou selon l'une quelconque des caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus, est remarquable en ce qu'il comprend un pilon venant en appui sur la tête, de sorte qu'une contrainte exercée contre le pilon assure l'insertion en force dudit clou.The tool for placing a nail according to any one of the features described above, is remarkable in that it comprises a pestle bearing on the head, so that a stress exerted against the pestle ensures inserting said nail into force.
Selon une autre caractéristique où le clou comprend une tête avec des saillies préformées, cet outil est remarquable en ce que le pilon comprend une surface d'appui préformée de volumes concaves pour recevoir les saillies préformées sur la tête dudit clou.According to another feature in which the nail comprises a head with preformed projections, this tool is remarkable in that the pestle comprises a preformed bearing surface of concave volumes for receiving the preformed projections on the head of said nail.
Selon une autre caractéristique, ledit outil de pose comprend une douille fixe venant en appui sur la surface autour de la tête et d'un pilon glissant à l'intérieur de la douille et venant en appui sur la tête de sorte qu'une contrainte exercée contre le pilon assure l'insertion en force dudit clou.According to another characteristic, said laying tool comprises a fixed bushing bearing on the surface around the head and a pylon sliding inside the bushing and bearing on the head so that a constraint exerted against the pestle ensures the insertion force of said nail.
Selon une autre caractéristique, ledit pilon comprend une cale s'intercalant entre la tête et le pilon afin de préserver ladite tête. Cette cale permet d'envisager l'installation en force du clou sans endommager le revêtement de la tête qui peut être recouverte de peinture conformément à l'art antérieur défini par le brevet
Les concepts fondamentaux de l'invention venant d'être exposés ci-dessus dans leur forme la plus élémentaire, d'autres détails et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit et en regard des dessins annexés, donnant à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation d'un clou et d'un outil de pose conformes à l'invention.The basic concepts of the invention having been described above in their most elementary form, other details and characteristics will emerge more clearly on reading the description which follows and with reference to the appended drawings, giving non-limiting example, an embodiment of a nail and a laying tool according to the invention.
-
La
figure 1 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de côté d'un mode de réalisation d'un clou conforme à l'invention;Thefigure 1 is a schematic drawing of a side view of an embodiment of a nail according to the invention; -
La
figure 2 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en coupe du clou de lafigure 1 installé en force dans un trou;Thefigure 2 is a schematic drawing of a sectional view of the nail of thefigure 1 installed in force in a hole; -
La
figure 3 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en coupe du clou de lafigure 1 installé dans un trou avec défaut de perpendicularité;Thefigure 3 is a schematic drawing of a sectional view of the nail of thefigure 1 installed in a hole with perpendicularity defect; -
La
figure 4 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en coupe du clou de lafigure 1 fixé par scellement chimique;Thefigure 4 is a schematic drawing of a sectional view of the nail of thefigure 1 fixed by chemical sealing; -
La
figure 5 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en coupe d'un outil de pose coopérant avec le clou de lafigure 1 disposé au dessus du trou;Thefigure 5 is a schematic drawing of a sectional view of an installation tool cooperating with the nail of thefigure 1 disposed above the hole; -
La
figure 6 est un dessin schématique de l'outil de lafigure 5 en fin de course une fois le clou installé.Thefigure 6 is a schematic drawing of the tool of thefigure 5 at the end of the race once the nail is installed.
Comme illustré sur le dessin de la
Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, ladite tête 120 est bombée et est préformée pour présenter des nervures concentriques 121.According to the illustrated embodiment, said
Conformément à l'invention, ladite tige 110 est préformée sur une partie de sa longueur pour présenter un volume 130 qui, protubérant par rapport à la surface de la tige 110, est dimensionné pour autoriser un ajustement serré avec le trou T illustré sur les dessins des
Selon un mode de réalisation non illustré, les deux portions de tige disposées de part et d'autre de la protubérance 130 sont de diamètres différents.According to a non-illustrated embodiment, the two rod portions disposed on either side of the
Selon un autre mode de réalisation non illustré, la totalité de la tige forme un volume protubérant 130. Par exemple, la tige pourrait adopter la forme d'une sphère tronquée.According to another embodiment not illustrated, the entire rod forms a protruding
Selon l'invention, ledit volume protubérant 130 adopte la forme d'une sphère 131 dont le centre se trouve sur l'axe de la tige 110. La forme sphérique permet de garantir les paramètres de l'ajustement serré quelle que soit l'orientation de la tige dans le trou autorisant ainsi une tolérance dans l'angle de perçage.According to the invention, said protruding
Ainsi, dans l'exemple d'un trou T' illustré par le dessin de la
Le trou T" illustré sur le dessin de la
Un mode de réalisation d'un outil de pose 300 et son utilisation sont illustrés sur les dessins des
L'outil 300 adopte la forme d'un pilon c'est à dire d'une tige pleine venant à une extrémité en appui sur la tête 120 et proposant sa deuxième extrémité, à la frappe d'un outil de sorte qu'une contrainte exercée sur le pilon 300 assure l'insertion en force dudit clou. Comme illustré, le pilon 300 comprend une tête 310 préformée de volumes concaves pour recevoir les saillies préformées sur la tête dudit clou 100 ce qui permet de les protéger.The
Les ajustements de la fixation entre le clou 100 et le trou T sont définis de sorte qu'une frappe au moyen d'un marteau selon la flèche F1 assure une contrainte suffisante pour l'insertion en force dudit clou 100.Adjustments of the fastening between the
On comprend que le clou et l'outil de pose qui viennent d'être ci-dessus décrits et représentés l'ont été en vue d'une divulgation plutôt que d'une limitation. Bien entendu, divers aménagements, modifications et améliorations pourront être apportés à l'exemple ci-dessus, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.It is understood that the nail and the installation tool which have just been described above and represented have been for the purpose of disclosure rather than limitation. Of course, various arrangements, modifications and improvements may be made to the example above, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
- Tactile nail (100) comprising a rod (110) provided at one end with a head (120) and intended to be installed in a hole (T), said rod (110), being preformed on at least a portion of its length in order to have a volume (130), characterised in that the volume, adopting the shape of a sphere of which the centre is on the axis of the rod and protruding with respect to the surface of the rod (110), is sized to allow for a tight adjustment with the hole (T) receiving said nail (100), with the rod itself preformed of the volume (130).
- Tactile nail (100) according to claim 1, CHARACTERISED BY THE FACT THAT said protruding volume (130) is preformed between the two ends of the rod (110).
- Tactile nail (100) according to any of claims 1 to 2, CHARACTERISED BY THE FACT THAT said protruding volume (130) is preformed at mid-distance between the two ends of the rod (110).
- Tactile nail (100) according to claim 1, CHARACTERISED BY THE FACT THAT said protruding volume (130) occupies the entire length of the rod (110).
- Tactile nail (100) according to any of claims 1 to 4, CHARACTERISED BY THE FACT THAT it is preformed by a method of cold forming by using an imprint in several portions.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1454324A FR3021058B1 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | PODOTACTILE NAIL AND ITS TOOL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2944723A1 EP2944723A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
EP2944723B1 true EP2944723B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
Family
ID=51518929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15001455.3A Active EP2944723B1 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Tactile stud |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2944723B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3021058B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR622338A (en) * | 1926-08-30 | 1927-05-28 | A marker device that can be used to guide and control traffic on roadways | |
WO2004040066A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-13 | Celestine Patrick Mccuskey | Tactile indicator with interference fit flange |
AU2006101003A4 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-01-04 | Eigen Technology Pty Ltd | Tactile Ground Surface Indicator |
AU2007101236B4 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2008-11-20 | Cta Australia Pty Ltd | Tactile Ground Surface Indicator |
FR2957944B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-02-27 | Auriol Frappe A Froid | PODOTACTILE NAIL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 FR FR1454324A patent/FR3021058B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 EP EP15001455.3A patent/EP2944723B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3021058B1 (en) | 2019-05-24 |
FR3021058A1 (en) | 2015-11-20 |
EP2944723A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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