EP2937500A1 - Pivot pour porte - Google Patents

Pivot pour porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2937500A1
EP2937500A1 EP14001441.6A EP14001441A EP2937500A1 EP 2937500 A1 EP2937500 A1 EP 2937500A1 EP 14001441 A EP14001441 A EP 14001441A EP 2937500 A1 EP2937500 A1 EP 2937500A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pivot
pivot pin
connecting element
door
adjusting element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14001441.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Meng Sang Kwan
Suresh Krishnan Shyam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP14001441.6A priority Critical patent/EP2937500A1/fr
Priority to CN201510178012.8A priority patent/CN105019750A/zh
Publication of EP2937500A1 publication Critical patent/EP2937500A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0469—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/12—Adjustable by manual operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pivot for a door, in particular a top pivot for a door, and a door closer system including the pivot.
  • top pivots are known to be combined with floor-concealed door closers.
  • Floor concealed door closers are provided in a recess of the floor with a top surface being on the same level as the floor.
  • a spindle is the only part protruding from the top surface, wherein the spindle is provided to be connected to a bottom part of a door. As soon as the door is released after opening, the spindle pulls the door back to the closed state.
  • FIG. 1 discloses a top pivot 100 having the design of a conventional first class lever mechanism.
  • the effort is applied via a screw 500 along a first direction 600.
  • the effort is applied to a rocker 300 on a first side of the fulcrum 400 such that the rocker 300 pushes a pivot pin 200, which is provided on a second side of the fulcrum 400, along the second direction 700.
  • the second direction 700 is opposite to the first direction 600.
  • the screw 500 is fastened up or down which in turn moves the pin accordingly.
  • top pivot 100 requires a lot of space.
  • a length dimension of the known top pivot is rather large due to the dimensions of the rocker arm.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a pivot of the species indicated in the generic part of patent claim 1, which can be manufactured at a low cost and which has a small overall size.
  • the inventive pivot for a door is especially a top pivot and comprises a pivot pin, an adjusting element and a connecting element.
  • the pivot pin has a center axis and is slidable along the center axis. Further, the pivot pin is engageable with the door. In case the pivot pin is engaged with the door, the pivot pin provides a pivot point of the door.
  • the connecting element has a rotation center about which the connecting element is rotatable. Further, the connecting element has an arm portion. An end portion of the arm portion of the connecting element is connected with the pivot pin for coupling a displacement of the pivot pin and the connecting element. Additionally, the adjusting element is provided such that a force is providable to the arm portion between the rotation center and the end portion. Therefore, the pivot sets up a third class lever system.
  • the pivot comprises a base element for supporting the pivot pin and the adjusting element.
  • the base element has at least a first surface.
  • the base element comprises a base plate which is covered by a cover plate.
  • the surface of the cover plate not facing the base plate is regarded the first surface of the base element.
  • the center axis of the pivot pin is perpendicular to the first surface.
  • the pivot pin is slidable between a locking position and a retreat position. In the locking position the pivot pin protrudes more from the first surface of the base element than in the retreat position. In particular, the pivot pin does not protrude in the retreat position from the first surface. In the locking position, the pivot pin is engageable with the door.
  • the connecting member comprises a first stopping member and a second stopping member.
  • the first stopping member abuts against the base element when the pivot pin is in the retreat position. Additionally, it is preferred that the second stopping member abuts against the base element when the pivot pin is in the locking position.
  • the adjusting element is preferably accessible for rotating from the first surface of the base element.
  • the first surface is particularly the only surface which is accessible when the pivot is mounted in a door frame. Since the pivot is preferably a top pivot, the first surface is preferably a bottom surface of the pivot.
  • the base element comprises a hollow protrusion in which the pivot pin is supported.
  • the hollow protrusion is a cylindrical hollow protrusion.
  • the hollow protrusion preferably comprises a slit, in which the connecting element, especially the arm portion of the connecting element, can be moved without interfering with the base element.
  • the hollow protrusion allows only a movement of the pivot pin along the center axis.
  • the adjusting element comprises a flange portion.
  • the flange portion is provided in a recess of the connecting element. Therefore, the adjusting element and the connecting element are joined in a form locking manner. As a result, any movement of the connecting element is only possible with simultaneous movement of the adjusting element.
  • the adjusting element comprises a first threat, in particular an external threat, which is engaged with a second threat provided in the base element.
  • the second threat particularly is an internal threat.
  • the adjusting element is an adjusting screw such that the adjusting screw is displaced in relation to the base element when the adjusting screw is rotated.
  • the adjusting element is preferably provided in parallel to the center axis of the pivot pin. Therefore, a rotation of the adjusting element with respect to the connecting element leads to a displacement of the connecting element in parallel to the center axis. Accordingly, the direction of displacement of the connecting element is parallel to the only possible displacement directions of the pivot pin. Hence, the coupling of the movement of the pivot pin and the connecting element can be reached rather simple.
  • the pivot pin comprises a hole. Further, an end portion of the connecting element is provided within the hole.
  • the connecting element preferably has an arm portion, while an end portion of the arm portion is provided within the hole.
  • the hole is a through hole.
  • the invention also relates to a door closer system.
  • the door closer system comprises a floor-concealed door closer and a pivot as described above.
  • the inventive door closer system therefore is advantageous with respect to available space, in which the door closer system shall be installed.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the inventive pivot 1 according to a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of the pivot 1 shown in figure 1 .
  • the pivot 1 comprises a base element 9 having a base plate 10 and a cover plate 11.
  • the cover plate 11 covers the base plate 10.
  • the base element 9 comprises a first surface 13 which is the surface of the cover plate 11 not facing the base plate 10.
  • the base element may 9 be attached to a door frame, in particular to a top portion of the door frame, such that the first surface 13 is a bottom surface.
  • the first surface 13 comprises two holes, one for a pivot pin 2 and another for an adjusting element 4.
  • the adjusting element 4 is therefore accessible for rotating from the first surface 13, wherein a rotation of the adjusting element 4 causes a displacement of the pivot pin 2. Due to the displacement, a length of the pivot pin 2 protruding from the first surface 13 can be adjusted.
  • the pivot pin 2 has a cylindrical shape and comprises a center axis 3.
  • the above described displacement of the pivot pin 2 can only performed along said center axis 3.
  • the pivot pin 2 is supported within a hollow protrusion 12.
  • the hollow protrusion 12 is provided on the base plate 2 on the opposite side of the surface facing the cover plate 11.
  • an axis of a inner cylindrical shape of the hollow protrusion 12 is identical to the center axis 3 of the pivot pin 2.
  • the hollow protrusion 12 as well as the center axis 3 of the pivot pin 2 is orientated perpendicular to the first surface.
  • the adjusting element 4 is also provided perpendicular to the first surface 13.
  • the pivot pin 2 is provided slidable within the hollow protrusion 12. A movement of the pivot pin 2 is caused by the adjusting element 4 and transferred to the pivot pin 2 by a connecting element 5.
  • the pivot pin 2 and the connecting element 5 are coupled as follows:
  • a third class lever system is set up by the connecting element 5.
  • the connecting element 5 comprises a rotation center 7, which is formed as a hole. Said hole is penetrated by a bolt 20 which joins the connecting element 5 and the base element 9. Since the connecting element 5 comprises an arm portion 6 being connected to the pivot pin 2, a rotation of the connecting element 5 about the rotation center 7 causes the pivot pin 2 to slide along the center axis 3 within the hollow protrusion 12.
  • the adjusting element 4 is formed as an adjusting screw which is screwed into the base plate 10.
  • the adjusting element 4 can be rotated with respect to the base element 9 such that the adjusting element 4 is screwed in or screwed out the base element 9.
  • the displacement caused when rotation the adjusting element 4 is transferred to the connecting element 5.
  • the adjusting element 4 is provided between the rotation center 7 and the end portion 15 of the connecting element 5. In this way, said third class lever system is created.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 show the details of the movement of the pivot pin 2 in figures 3 and 4.
  • Figure 3 shows the pivot pin 2 in a retreat position while figure 4 shows the pivot pin 2 in a locking position.
  • the adjusting element 4 comprises a flange portion 8.
  • the flange portion 8 is provided within a recess 19 of the connecting element 5 for a form locking joint. Therefore, the rotation of the connecting element 5 about the rotation center 7 is connected to a displacement of the adjusting element 4 which is connected rotation of the adjusting element 4.
  • Figure 3 shows the pivot 1 with the pivot pin 2 in the retreat position.
  • a first stopping member 16 of the connecting element 5 abuts against the base element 9, in particular against the base plate 10. Therefore, a further rotational movement of the connecting element 5 about the rotation center 7 is blocked.
  • the pivot pin 2 maintains in the retreat position until the adjusting element 4 is rotated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP14001441.6A 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Pivot pour porte Withdrawn EP2937500A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14001441.6A EP2937500A1 (fr) 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Pivot pour porte
CN201510178012.8A CN105019750A (zh) 2014-04-22 2015-04-15 用于门的枢转件

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14001441.6A EP2937500A1 (fr) 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Pivot pour porte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2937500A1 true EP2937500A1 (fr) 2015-10-28

Family

ID=50548992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14001441.6A Withdrawn EP2937500A1 (fr) 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Pivot pour porte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2937500A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105019750A (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900013620A1 (it) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-01 Molteni & C Cerniera di elemento di arredo ed elemento di arredo

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH331159A (de) * 1954-01-08 1958-07-15 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Drehzapfenlager an einer Tür, insbesondere einer Pendeltür
US3786534A (en) * 1971-11-15 1974-01-22 P Ferguson Center-top door pivot mounting mechanism
US3964207A (en) * 1975-03-24 1976-06-22 C. Hager & Sons Hinge Manufacturing Company Pivot arrangement for transferring pressurized air into a pivot door

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH331159A (de) * 1954-01-08 1958-07-15 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Drehzapfenlager an einer Tür, insbesondere einer Pendeltür
US3786534A (en) * 1971-11-15 1974-01-22 P Ferguson Center-top door pivot mounting mechanism
US3964207A (en) * 1975-03-24 1976-06-22 C. Hager & Sons Hinge Manufacturing Company Pivot arrangement for transferring pressurized air into a pivot door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105019750A (zh) 2015-11-04

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