EP2933394A1 - System of blocks that are interlocked by means of geometrical bodies - Google Patents

System of blocks that are interlocked by means of geometrical bodies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2933394A1
EP2933394A1 EP13861800.4A EP13861800A EP2933394A1 EP 2933394 A1 EP2933394 A1 EP 2933394A1 EP 13861800 A EP13861800 A EP 13861800A EP 2933394 A1 EP2933394 A1 EP 2933394A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
boreholes
tie
ties
wedges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13861800.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2933394A4 (en
Inventor
Luciano Héctor MONTIEL REYES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2933394A1 publication Critical patent/EP2933394A1/en
Publication of EP2933394A4 publication Critical patent/EP2933394A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/107—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using screws, bolts, nails, rivets, clamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/108—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with holes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The next invention relates a mutual tie block system to create a monolithic shape applicable in construction, toy industry and almost any application. This block is built by a polyhedrical body (1) with a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a group of wedges located in the lower size of the block (2) and boreholes upon the faces of the block. These wedges and boreholes have been designed to admit geometrical elements as ties, long ties (4), short ties (5), vertical ties (6) and pins in order to avoid horizontal and/or vertical movement between side by side sized blocks and creating a new geometric body, perfectly engaging the blocks. Ties engage block rows and columns, getting them together tightly. It's a clean, fast and simple process and easy to assemble, and it can be easily adapted to any constructive or didactic requirement and as well as new block union system, without using binders.

Description

    DESCRIPTION OF WHAT IS KNOWN IN THE MATTER
  • In the present time there are various technical solutions for new geometric bodies building using unit prefabricated blocks. Almost all of them bind together by creating rows and columns and using a binder between them to get a monolithic body. A little portion of whole amount of blocks are used to make walls and these blocks fit one another by using external anchors to maintain its stability.
  • In search of nearby presented design inventions is the patent application request 200301260 , requested by PALIMONDIAL S.A, DIIN021/01, out of use in the present time, which proposes a block design with geometry that allows a block to fit into another through a side flange, but requiring the use of a binder. However, block design that tie together presented in this application match each other using pieces that fit in the blocks, tying them and forming a cohesive body. The design requires no binder, depends solely on the locks. It provides a limitless variety of designs and construction and educational applications. Easy to assemble and disassemble, portable, reusable, clean and environmentally friendly.
    • INVENTION IN-DEPTH DESCRIPTION
  • The following model is made up by a polyhedral body with a rectangular parallelepiped shape (1), with a group of wedges in the lower size of the block (2), and boreholes (3) in the upper and lower faces of the polyhedral. These polyhedrical shapes (1) are engaged one another by geometrical bodies that fit in the wedges (2) who differ themselves according to position and action, long tie (4), short tie (5), vertical tie (6) and the pin as is shown in fig. n° 1.
  • The rectangular parallelepiped (1) is engaged to another with the same geometry by long ties (4) who are sized on two fits that are lineally coincident and avoid longitudinal movement of polyhedrical shapes (1), as is shown in fig. n° 3.
  • Short tie (5), sized over two vertically coincident wedges, avoid transverse movement of polyhedrical bodies (1) that have been sized one on top of the other, as is shown in fig. n° 3.
  • Vertical movement of the polyhedrical column is restricted by long vertical ties sizing (6), with two boreholes (9) in 90 degrees and sized in every long t corner (6), as is shown in fig. n° 1. Tie (6) is inserted in the borehole (3) of the polyhedral (1), lower tie boreholes (6) meet the canal (8) of the lower size of the block (1). The pin (7) goes in the lower size of the canal through the pinhole (9), as is shown in fig. 3 .
  • After that it goes through the block borehole (3) sized in the upper lock location (6) who is secured in the lower block. The bolt is stuck in the upper block (7) and this make lower and upper blocks be secured in vertical movement, fig. n° 3.
    • BRIEF FIGURES DESCRIPTION
    • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional block view of this invention and block ties.
    • Figure 2 is a three-dimensional block view of this invention and the position that occupy their ties.
    • Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of block locked between itself and the placement of its ties.
    • Figure N ° 4 is a view on floor of the block. There is the position of ties and boreholes.
    • Figure N ° 5 is a front view of the block. Ties location are shown on the front side.
    • Figure No. 6, is a side view of the block. It can be observed in the side face (transverse) location of ties.
    PARTS AND PIECES
    • A With number 1 "body block" is identified
    • B With number 2 "underneath wedges" is identified
    • C With number 3 "borehole" is identified
    • D With number 4 "long tie" is identified
    • E With number 5 "short tie" is identified
    • F With number 6 "vertical tie" is identified
    • G With number 7 "pin" is identified
    • H With number 8 the "channel" is identified
    • I With number 9 "pin hole" is identified

Claims (14)

  1. Mutual tie block system, for buildings construction, in which each block is made by wedges in the lower side of the block and boreholes where a geometric element is inserted that ties a block with another CHARACTERIZED by a block who has polyhedrical geometric and/or cylindrical body in which upper and lower faces has underneath wedges and boreholes, where elements or ties with the same geometry can fit and with dimensions slightly lower than wedges and boreholes dimensions, ties that couple blocks together.
  2. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by cylindrical geometry and the set of polyhedrical wedges and boreholes.
  3. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by polyhedrical geometry block and a set of cylindrical wedges and boreholes.
  4. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by lateral block faces wedges.
  5. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by wedges in all block faces.
  6. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by cylindrical wedges.
  7. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by lateral faces boreholes.
  8. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by boreholes in all the block faces.
  9. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by polyhedrical boreholes.
  10. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by a cylindrical tie that fits the wedge.
  11. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by a cylindrical tie that is inserted into the borehole and has ending side cylindrical boreholes in which a pin is inserted.
  12. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by a polyhedrical tie that is inserted in the borehole and has ending side polyhedrical boreholes where a pin is inserted.
  13. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by a cylindrical tie inserted into the borehole and has ending side polyhedrical boreholes where a pin is inserted.
  14. Mutual tie block locking according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by a polyhedrical tie inserted in the borehole and has ending side cylindrical boreholes where a pin is inserted
EP13861800.4A 2012-12-11 2013-12-11 System of blocks that are interlocked by means of geometrical bodies Withdrawn EP2933394A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2012003495A CL2012003495A1 (en) 2012-12-11 2012-12-11 System of blocks that are locked in that each block is a body of polyhedron and / or cylindrical geometry whose upper and lower faces have embossed shims and perforations, of polyhedral and / or cylindrical geometry, where locks of dimensions smaller than those of fit shims and perforations joining the blocks together.
PCT/CL2013/000089 WO2014089718A1 (en) 2012-12-11 2013-12-11 System of blocks that are interlocked by means of geometrical bodies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2933394A1 true EP2933394A1 (en) 2015-10-21
EP2933394A4 EP2933394A4 (en) 2016-08-03

Family

ID=50933645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13861800.4A Withdrawn EP2933394A4 (en) 2012-12-11 2013-12-11 System of blocks that are interlocked by means of geometrical bodies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20150259910A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2933394A4 (en)
CL (1) CL2012003495A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014089718A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012162834A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Maeers Richard Construction blocks
AT15052U1 (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-11-15 Josef Schilcher module
US20170225204A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Jesse Silkwood Concrete washout apparatus
WO2019017832A1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Jsr Design & Renovation Pte Ltd Construction module and structure formed with same
WO2019119015A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-27 Allan Aitchison Foundation system and method of construction
US20190383004A1 (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-12-19 Robert E. Waters Apparatus For Providing An Interlocking Thermoplastic Building Blocks
US10895074B2 (en) * 2019-02-15 2021-01-19 John Mark Isaac Madison Interlocking blocks for modular structures
US11110340B1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-09-07 Nic Emricson Modular assembly and method of use
BE1027931B1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-08-03 Wienerberger Bv DRY STACK SYSTEM

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR940270A (en) * 1900-01-01
US2170980A (en) * 1937-02-23 1939-08-29 Fulton Co Vehicle coupling
CH278212A (en) * 1949-10-25 1951-10-15 Zoltan Loewinger Jean Connection device for components.
US3292331A (en) * 1964-01-24 1966-12-20 Carl R Sams Interlocking blocks and wall construction
US4026065A (en) * 1975-01-06 1977-05-31 Walter Dick Polyhedral elements with undercut recesses and cylindrical connectors having collars
DE2651182A1 (en) * 1976-11-10 1978-05-18 Geb Jordan Kriemhild Schlomann WALL CONNECTION WITH MOLDED CONNECTIONS
CH662850A5 (en) * 1983-11-09 1987-10-30 Wafaa H Hegazi SQUARE-shaped HOLLOW BLOCK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CONSTRUCTIONS.
BE1002733A6 (en) * 1989-01-13 1991-05-21 Noel Raymond Assembly system for construction blocks
FR2690940A1 (en) * 1992-05-06 1993-11-12 Seyve Daniel Construction using base blocks - uses blocks made from slightly compressible, fireproofed expanded plastics having PVC tube guides fitting in blind holes
DE19624405A1 (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-01-02 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Interlocking assembly system for building blocks
DE102006034995A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Polystone Gmbh Modular construction system for the production of flying structures
US7429144B1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-09-30 Huo-Mu Lai Paving brick assembly
WO2012162834A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Maeers Richard Construction blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2933394A4 (en) 2016-08-03
CL2012003495A1 (en) 2013-02-22
WO2014089718A1 (en) 2014-06-19
US20150259910A1 (en) 2015-09-17

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