EP2888545A2 - Cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet - Google Patents
Cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinetInfo
- Publication number
- EP2888545A2 EP2888545A2 EP13776548.3A EP13776548A EP2888545A2 EP 2888545 A2 EP2888545 A2 EP 2888545A2 EP 13776548 A EP13776548 A EP 13776548A EP 2888545 A2 EP2888545 A2 EP 2888545A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- body frame
- cabinet body
- refrigerating
- attached layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/04—Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of refrigerating apparatus, and in particular to a cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet.
- refrigerating cabinet Various refrigerating apparatuses having refrigerating and freezing functions or additional display function, such as refrigerating cabinet, refrigerating case and refrigerating display cabinet, have already been widely used in people's daily work, lives and business activities. For the sake of simplicity, these apparatuses are herein collectively referred to as "refrigerating cabinet". Although these refrigerating cabinets can bring us infinite convenience and beloved enjoyment, some problems and defects also exist during actual use thereof. For example, various refrigerating cabinets will consume much energy including electrical energy during operation. Since a considerable huge amount of refrigerating cabinets has been put into use currently, such energy consumption is surprisingly enormous. It is therefore necessary to conduct research on this problem and make improvements on this.
- a cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet is provided so that the above-mentioned and other problems existing in the prior art can be effectively solved.
- an attached layer made of material having low thermal conductivity is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame, and the attached layer is arranged to be spaced apart from the outer surface by an air gap communicating with atmosphere.
- the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided, and/or the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided.
- the attached layer is provided above the outer surface of the cabinet body frame through a first connector and a second connector which are spaced apart from each other and the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface, and the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided, the first connector and the second connector are made of the same material and divides the outer surface of the cabinet body into a first section, a second section and a third section in order along a cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, wherein the thickness dimension of the air gap is set according to the following equation:
- T ⁇ is predefined in the range of 6°C-25°C
- T f is predefined in the range of 5°C- 15°C
- T r ⁇ s predefined in the range of 15°C-30°C. More preferably, T. , T f and T r are predefined to be 17°C, 12°C and 25°C respectively.
- the thickness dimension of the air gap is in the range from 3 mm to 10 mm.
- a refrigerating cabinet which comprises a cabinet body and at least one cabinet door and further comprises a cabinet body frame according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the cabinet body frame is mounted to the cabinet body and the at least one cabinet door is mounted to the cabinet body frame.
- the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and the cabinet body frame comprises at least two mullions, whose positions correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door in a close state, wherein the attached layer is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of at least one of the mullions.
- the cabinet door is made of glass.
- the refrigerating cabinet further comprises a dew-receiving member for receiving the dew, which is provided at the lower end of the mullion provided with the attached layer. Further, the dew-receiving member is configured in a slot shape or a plate shape.
- the refrigerating cabinet further comprises an electrical heating component for heating, which is provided near the inner surface of the cabinet body frame.
- the employment of the cabinet body frame and the refrigerating cabinet of the invention can sufficiently and effectively prevent foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface of the refrigerating cabinet without providing heating components such as electrical heater.
- the condensed dew is prevented from being exposed onto the outer surface of the intermediated mullion of the vertical refrigerating cabinet in an unpleasant and baffling manner. Therefore, not only the control over manufacture cost of refrigerating cabinet is facilitated and the operation reliability is improved, but also the operational energy consumption of refrigerating cabinet can be saved so that the operational expense of the apparatus is considerably reduced.
- the utilization of the invention can save 28%-63% of the direct energy consumption while achieving significant technical effects.
- the invention exhibits significant importance in the realization of goals such as reduction of carbon emission, energy saving and environment protection.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of an embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention, wherein the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and has a plurality of cabinet doors.
- Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the portion A in Fig. 1 , wherein an inner operational area C of the refrigerating cabinet and an outer environmental area D are co- currently illustrated in a schematic manner.
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention taken at a portion corresponding to the portion A in Fig. 1 , wherein an inner operational area C of the refrigerating cabinet and an outer environmental area D are co-currently illustrated in a schematic manner.
- FIG. 4 is a partial schematic perspective structure view of still another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic principle view explaining how to calculate the thickness dimension of the air gap according to the embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of Fig. 1 .
- Fig. 6 is a schematic principle view explaining how to calculate the thermal impedance according to the embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of Fig. 1 .
- orientation terms such as “outer”, “inner” and “lower”, as used herein are respectively completely consistent with the corresponding orientations as shown by a refrigerating cabinet placed in a conventional way when in use and as commonly understood. Therefore, these orientation terms should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
- low thermal conductivity material refers to any material which has a thermal conductivity coefficient lower than that of air. Such materials comprise, but are not limited to, vacuum foaming materials such as vacuum insulation panel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of an embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 further shows partial detailed features of the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
- the various constituent parts of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention and the ways how they are connected and arranged will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to these drawings.
- the refrigerating cabinet 1 is illustratively shown as a-vertical refrigerating cabinet which comprises a cabinet body 2, a cabinet door 3 and a cabinet body frame 4, wherein the cabinet body frame 4 designed and manufactured according to the invention is mounted to the cabinet body 2, and the cabinet door 3 is mounted to the cabinet body frame 4.
- the mullions 5 shown in Fig. 1 belong to a part of the cabinet body frame 4 and the positions of the mullions 5 correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door 3 in a close state in these figures.
- Fig. 1 shows that the refrigerating cabinet has five cabinet doors.
- a main object of the invention is to eliminate the heating devices for preventing wet air from condensing in existing refrigerating cabinet so as to thoroughly overcome the prior art defects as described above, which is a very challenging task though. Therefore, in order to achieve the above object of the invention, sufficient improvements which employ a completely different design from the prior art, have been made on the structure of cabinet body frame of refrigerating cabinet in the invention.
- an attached layer 6 is particularly provided above the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 of the cabinet body frame 4 in the embodiment of the invention.
- the attached layer 6 employs a material having low conductivity, and when the attached layer 6 is mounted, an air gap 7 is maintained between the attached layer 6 and the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 so as to keep them spaced apart from each other. As shown in Fig. 2, the air gap 7 keeps in communication with the outer environment area D of the refrigerating cabinet.
- the invention Since air in the air gap 7 has a characteristic of low thermal conductivity coefficient and the materials itself of the attached layer 6 has such a characteristic as being low in thermal conductivity, when these two characteristics are combined together through an elaborate design in the invention, not only a phenomenon that wet air condense into dew onto the attached layer 6 can be well prevented, but also the influence of outer atmosphere on the temperature of the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 can be ideally controlled to be within a desired range depending on design requirements. That is, without use of any heating components, on one hand, the invention enables the outer surface of the attached layer 6 to keep dry constantly, and on the other hand, the invention enables outer wet air to condense merely (or condense in a restricted manner) on the outer surface 1 0.
- the cabinet door 3 employs a glass door in the vertical refrigerating cabinet and three layers of glass 15 are embedded in a spaced apart relationship from each other in the glass door frame 14 of the cabinet door 3.
- the cabinet door 3 is fitted onto the attached layer 6 through sealing members 13 and 14 (e.g., made of resilient rubber material etc.) provided on the cabinet door 3.
- the attached layer 6 it is mounted to the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 through two spaced apart connectors 1 1 , 12; meanwhile, the attached layer 6 is in parallel with the outer surface 10 and an air gap 7 is maintained between them.
- the two connectors 1 1 and 12 can be made of the same material (e.g., bonding material, metallic material, etc.), and can be further configured to have exactly the same profile dimensions.
- the heat exchange effect between hot air having a higher temperature in the outer environment area D of the refrigerating cabinet and cold air having a lower temperature in the inner environment area C of the refrigerating cabinet will not have influence on foreign wet air so that the wet air will not condense onto the attached layer 6 to form dew, and furthermore, even when the dew is present on the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5, the pleasant appearance of the refrigerating cabinet will not be impaired.
- FIG. 2 further schematically illustrates an illumination component 1 8 provided inside the refrigerating cabinet.
- the illumination component 1 8 provides an illuminating function, and at the same time, the heat emitted therefrom can also help to further prevent or eliminate the phenomenon of foreign wet air condensing onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5.
- 0032 Although it has been described above that a main object of the invention is to eliminate the heating devices for preventing wet air from condensing in existing refrigerating cabinet, for some special considerations such as reserving the heating devices for emergency needs, or having to provide them as particularly required by some customers, such heating devices can also be provided in the refrigerating cabinet of the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows such an embodiment which is substantially similar to the embodiment in Fig.
- an electrical heating component 9 is additionally provided adjacent to the inner surface of cabinet body frame 4 such as the illustrated mullions 5 so that a heating operation can be performed as needed, which also further prevent or eliminate the phenomenon of foreign wet air condensing onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 more effectively.
- the above-described attached layer 6 can be configured to have the same width as that of the cabinet body frame 4 at a corresponding position where the attached layer 6 is provided.
- the above-described attached layer 6 can be arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 at a position where the attached layer 6 is provided.
- the two implementations as mentioned above are allowed to be combined together simultaneously.
- the attached layer 6 can be arranged to have a different width from that of the corresponding cabinet body frame 4 in some embodiments; alternatively, the attached layer 6 can be arranged to be not in parallel with the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4, e.g., when the cabinet door 3 of the refrigerating cabinet 1 is arranged to be not completely perpendicular to the mounting plane of the refrigerating cabinet 1 .
- a dew-receiving member 8 can be further provided and mounted at a lower end position of the mullion 5.
- dew that may be condensed onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 and then flows down along the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 under gravity force can be better received and will naturally evaporate on the dew-receiving member 8 over time.
- the dew-receiving member 8 is configured into a slot shape or a plate shape.
- Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a perspective structure of components including the mullions 5, the attached layer 6, the dew-receiving member 8 in slot shape, etc.
- the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can be set in a range from 3 mm to 10 mm. According to some particular applications, the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can also be further calculated and set accurately.
- Figs. 5 and 6 show the illustrative schematic views explaining the corresponding principles of designing and calculating the thickness dimension of the air gap 7.
- the attached layer 6 in this example is mounted to the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 through connectors 1 1 and 12 that are spaced apart from each other. For reasons of clarity, the two connectors are both shown with hatches in the figure.
- the connectors 1 1 and 12 divide the cabinet body 4 into three sections, i.e., a first section 16, a second section 17 and a third section 1 8 in order along a cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 (or more specifically, along the mullion 5). As shown in Fig.
- the respective width of the first section 16, the second section 1 7 and the third section 1 8 along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 are denoted as A , A y and A ⁇ respectively, while the respective width of the first connector 1 1 and the second connector 1 2 along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 are denoted as ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 4 respectively.
- a a A + A i + A 5
- a h A 2 + A 4
- T stands for the natural convective heat transfer rate of air, the value of which may be generally set between 5 and 20 depending particularly on the convection conduction conditions in the outer environment where the cabinet body frame is located;
- T stands for the temperature of the outer surface of the attached layer 6, which should be higher than the dew point in the outer environment where the cabinet body frame 4 is located (the specific value of dew point depends on air temperature and relative humidity conditions at the place where the cabinet body frame 4 is located ), the value of T c is generally predefined in the range of 6°C- 25°C and is preferably set as 17°C;
- 7 ⁇ stands for the temperature of the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 with the attached layer 6 provided thereon, the value of which can be generally predefined in the range of 5°C- 15°C so as to obtain a well-designed frame and is preferably set as 12°C;
- T r stands for the temperature of environment where the cabinet body frame 4 is located, the value of which can be generally predefined in the range of 1 5°C-30°C
- the value of environment temperature is selected to be a lower value in the above range of T r , it is advantageous for preventing foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface of the refrigerating cabinet; and if a higher value of environment temperature is selected (e.g. 30°C), although it will be adverse for avoiding the occurrence of the above-described condensing phenomenon of wet air, this problem can be solved by additionally providing the aforesaid electrical heating component which will be activated when necessary.
- the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can be finally calculated and configured according to the following calculation equation:
- the application of the invention can dispense with various heating devices provided for solving the problem of condensed dew in existing refrigerating cabinet, and the amount of energy consumption can be significantly reduced so that a considerable amount of long term expense can be saved.
- the invention presents a compact structure and pleasant appearance and is easy to manufacture, mount and maintain, etc., not only can it be applied to newly manufactured refrigerating cabinets so as to realize the advantageous technical effects as described above, but it can also be applied to the numerous kinds of various old type refrigerating cabinets currently in use very conveniently so that these cabinets can be reconstructed at a low cost to achieve the desired advantageous technical effects.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210297908.4A CN103629886B (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2012-08-21 | Cabinet body frame and refrigerator for refrigerator |
| PCT/IB2013/001747 WO2014030041A2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2013-08-08 | Cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2888545A2 true EP2888545A2 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| EP2888545B1 EP2888545B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
Family
ID=49354701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13776548.3A Active EP2888545B1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2013-08-08 | Refrigerating cabinet comprising a cabinet body frame |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2888545B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103629886B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014030041A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108204702A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Dew removing structure and the cold and hot equipment for having dew removing structure |
| US12000518B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2024-06-04 | Electrolux Do Brasil S. A. | Sealing device for refrigerator and refrigerator comprising the same |
| CN111150270A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-05-15 | 赛尔富电子有限公司 | A freezer frame and a freezer |
| US12188293B2 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2025-01-07 | Anthony, Inc. | Mullion |
| US12203694B2 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2025-01-21 | Anthony, Inc. | Thermal frame with flange heat input |
| US11832740B2 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2023-12-05 | Anthony, Inc. | Thermal frame with insulating backing member |
| US11684180B2 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2023-06-27 | Anthony, Inc. | Mullion bracket |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4496201A (en) | 1982-07-23 | 1985-01-29 | Umc Industries, Inc. | Closure such as a glass door for a refrigeration or freezer |
| US4741127A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1988-05-03 | Ardco Inc. | Refrigerator door with thermal insulated outer frame |
| US4941289A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1990-07-17 | Ardco, Inc. | Refrigerator door frame with insulated mullion |
| US5035085A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-07-30 | Ardco, Inc. | Refrigerator door assembly with thermal insulated door mounting frame |
| JP2000046461A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Insulated box |
| CN2475809Y (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-02-06 | 北京新立基真空玻璃研究所 | Vacuum gas transparent door or window structure |
| JP4971710B2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2012-07-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Showcase |
-
2012
- 2012-08-21 CN CN201210297908.4A patent/CN103629886B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 EP EP13776548.3A patent/EP2888545B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-08 WO PCT/IB2013/001747 patent/WO2014030041A2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014030041A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014030041A3 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
| CN103629886B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| WO2014030041A2 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
| EP2888545B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
| CN103629886A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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