EP2882063A1

EP2882063A1 - Non-contact type power supplying apparatus and non-contact type power supplying method

Info

Publication number: EP2882063A1
Application number: EP14275241.9A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Chang Soo Kang; Soon Tack Oh; Chul Gyun Park; Jae Suk Sung; Hee Sun Han
Original assignee: Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wits Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-11-20
Filing date: 2014-11-19
Publication date: 2015-06-10
Also published as: US10170933B2; US20150137614A1

Abstract

A non-contact type power supplying apparatus (100) may be capable of detecting another power receiving apparatus (200) even during the charging. The non-contact type power supplying apparatus may include: a first output unit (120) outputting a detection signal detecting a power receiving apparatus (200); and a second output unit (130) outputting a wake-up signal waking-up a communications circuit (250) of the detected power receiving apparatus (200) when the power receiving apparatus (200) is detected, thereby making it possible to supply power to the detected power receiving apparatus using a non-contact type method.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2013-0141739 filed on November 20, 2013 , and 10-2014-0111863 filed on August 26, 2014 , with the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to a non-contact type power supplying apparatus and a non-contact type power supplying method in which power is transmitted using a non-contact type method.
In order to supply external power to an electronic device, a power supplying apparatus may be necessary for transferring power from an external power outlet to the electronic device.
A wired-type power supplying apparatus directly connected to an electronic device via a connector, or the like, may be used to supply power to a battery embedded in an electronic device. Alternatively, power may be supplied to the battery embedded in the electronic device using a non-contact type method through a magnetic induction effect or a magnetic resonance effect.
Meanwhile, as in the related art disclosed in the following Related Art Document, such a non-contact type power supplying apparatus may transmit a short beacon to detect an adjacent power receiving apparatus according to changes in impedance, and may transmit a long beacon to wake-up a communication circuit of the power receiving apparatus, communicate with the communication circuit of the power receiving apparatus, and then transmit power thereto.
However, since the above-mentioned short beacon and long beacon are simultaneously output, the changes in impedance may not be detected when another chargeable power receiving apparatus is located within a charging range during the charging.

[Related Art Document]

[Patent Document]

(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2011-0009227

SUMMARY

An aspect of the present disclosure may provide a non-contact type power supplying apparatus and a non-contact type power supplying method capable of detecting another power receiving apparatus even during charging.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a non-contact type power supplying apparatus may include: a first output unit outputting a detection signal detecting a power receiving apparatus; and a second output unit outputting a wake-up signal waking-up a communications circuit of the detected power receiving apparatus when the power receiving apparatus is detected.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a non-contact type power supplying method may include: outputting a detection signal detecting a power receiving apparatus; continuously outputting the detection signal when the power receiving apparatus is detected and outputting a wake-up signal waking-up a communications circuit of the detected power receiving apparatus; and supplying power to the detected power receiving apparatus using a non-contact type method.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a charging method of a non-contact type charging apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the non-contact type charging apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 3A and 3B are flowcharts schematically illustrating a non-contact type power charging method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are diagrams illustrating output signals of the non-contact type charging apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In the drawings, the shapes and dimensions of elements may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout to designate the same or like elements.
FIG. 1 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a charging method of a non-contact type charging apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 1, a non-contact type charging apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may detect that a power receiving apparatus has approached by varying impedance of a power transmitting coil of a first output unit which outputs a detection signal if a power receiving apparatus such as a smartphone, a tablet personal computer (PC), or the like, has approached a charging surface of the non-contact type charging apparatus 100. In the case in which a object has approached the charging surface, the approach of the object may be detected by the detection signal, but required power may be supplied using a non-contact type method by outputting a wake-up signal which wakes-up a communications circuit of the power receiving apparatus and communicating with the communications circuit of the woken-up power receiving apparatus in order to determine whether or not the detected object is the power receiving apparatus. Here, the non-contact method may refer to a method in which power is transmitted without using a direct connection between conductors on a power transmitting side and a power receiving side during a process in which the power is transmitted from the power transmitting side to the power receiving side, and in other words, refer to a contactless electrical power transmitting method, a wireless electrical power transmitting method, or the like.
In general, since the detection signal and the wake-up signal are output from a single output unit, changes in impedance may not be detected even in the case that further chargeable power receiving apparatuses come into charging range during the charging process.
However, the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may detect an approach of a further power receiving apparatus 300 by detecting changes in impedance even though the further power receiving apparatus 300 has approached during a process in which power is supplied to one power receiving apparatus 200 having approached a charging surface.
To this end, the first output unit of the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may output the detection signal and a second output unit may output the wake-up signal.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the non-contact type charging apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 2, the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a power supplying unit 110, a first output unit 120, a second output unit 130, a detecting unit 140, a controlling unit 150, and a communicating unit 160.
The power supplying unit 110 may supply power to the first output unit 120 and the second output unit 130.
To this end, the power supplying unit 110 may convert alternating current power into direct current power and supply the converted direct current power to the first output unit 120 and the second output unit 130.
The first output unit 120 may include a first power amplifying unit 121, a first power transmitting coil 122, and a first oscillator 123.
The first power amplifying unit 121 may amplify power from the power supplying unit 110 and may generate the detection signal in response to an oscillating signal from the first oscillator 123.
The first power transmitting coil 122 may transmit the detection signal from the first power amplifying unit 121 to the exterior thereof.
The first power amplifying unit 121 may generate the detection signal in response to a control from the controlling unit 150, and a signal level of the detection signal may be varied.
For example, power consumption may be decreased by detecting an approach of the power receiving apparatus even at a low signal level by sequentially varying the signal level of the detection signal at a predetermined period.
The second output unit 130 may include a second power amplifying unit 131, a second power transmitting coil 132, and a second oscillator 133.
The second power amplifying unit 131 may amplify power from the power supplying unit 110 and may generate the wake-up signal in response to an oscillating signal from the second oscillator 133.
The second power transmitting coil 132 may transmit the wake-up signal from the second power amplifying unit 131 to the exterior thereof.
The second power amplifying unit 131 may generate the wake-up signal in response to a control from the controlling unit 150, and a signal level of the wake-up signal may be varied.
For example, power consumption may be decreased by waking-up the communications circuit of the power receiving apparatus even at a low signal level by sequentially varying the signal level of the wake-up signal at a predetermined period.
If the communications circuit of the power receiving apparatus is woken-up, the communicating unit 160 and the communications circuit of the power receiving apparatus communicate with each other, and it is then determined that the power receiving apparatus is a suitable power receiving apparatus, the second output unit 130 may transmit power to the exterior thereof through the second power transmitting coil 132 according to the control of the controlling unit 150.
The detecting unit 140 may detect an impedance variation of the first power transmitting coil 122 of the first output unit 120 and may transmit the detection result to the controlling unit 150.
The controlling unit 150 may transmit the wake-up signal by controlling the second output unit 130 in the case in which an object has approached the charging surface, according to the detection result from the detecting unit 140.
That is, the first output unit 120 may only output the detection signal at a predetermined interval, and the second output unit 130 may output the wake-up signal according to the control of the controlling unit 150 in the case in which the object has approached the charging surface.
The communicating unit 160 may receive and communicate a response from the communications circuit of the woken-up power receiving apparatus to thereby receive information about necessary power, and the controlling unit 150 may transmit power which is required by the power receiving apparatus in the non-contact manner by controlling the second output unit 130 according to the information from the communicating unit 160.
In this case, the first output unit 120 may maintain an output of the detection signal having a predetermined interval.
Meanwhile, the power receiving apparatus 200 may include a rectifying unit 210, a converter 220, a load 230, a controlling unit 240, and a communicating unit 250.
The rectifying unit 210 may rectify the received power, and the converter 220 may convert the rectified power into power necessary for the load 230.
Here, the load 230 may be a battery of the power receiving apparatus 200.
The controlling unit 240 may request the necessary power through the communicating unit 250, and may control power reception by controlling an operation of the converter 220 or the rectifying unit 210.
The communicating unit 250 may be woken-up in response to the wake-up signal during a sleep mode and may send a response to the non-contact type charging apparatus 100. In addition, the communicating unit 250 may transmit information about the necessary power.
The communicating unit 250 may support various communications schemes such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi, near field communication, and the like.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are flowcharts schematically illustrating a non-contact type power charging method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure and FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are diagrams illustrating output signals of the non-contact type charging apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
First, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3A, the first output unit 120 may output the detection signal at the predetermined interval to detect the approach of the object to the non-contact type charging apparatus 100.
The detection signal may be a short beacon.
As shown in FIG. 4A, while the first output unit 120 detects the approach of the object, the second output unit 130 may be operated in a sleep mode without outputting a signal.
Next, if the detecting unit 140 detects the impedance variation of the first power transmitting coil 122 of the first output unit 120 (S20), when the impedance variation detected by the detecting unit 140 is a predetermined reference or more, the controlling unit 150 may perform a control so that the necessary power is supplied to the second output unit 130 by controlling the power supplying unit 110, and the second output unit 130 may output the wake-up signal having the predetermined interval according to the control of the controlling unit 150.
The wake-up signal may be a long beacon.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4B, the second output unit 130 may output the long beacon signal and the first output unit 120 may maintain an output of the short beacon in order to detect an approach of the other object to the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 (S30).
In the case in which the communicating unit 250 of the power receiving apparatus 200 wakes-up from the sleep mode according to the long beacon of the second output unit 130, the communicating unit 250 of the power receiving apparatus 200 may transmit a response to the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 and may transmit the information about the necessary power to the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 according to the control of the controlling unit 240.
The controlling unit 150 of the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 may determine that the power receiving apparatus is a suitable power receiving apparatus according to the response (S40).
The communicating unit 160 of the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 may transmit the information from the communicating unit 250 of the power receiving apparatus 200 to the controlling unit 150, and the controlling unit 150 may perform a control so that the necessary power is transmitted to the power receiving apparatus 200 in the non-contact manner by controlling the power supplying unit 110 and the second output unit 130 (S50).
Meanwhile, the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 may detect an approach of a further power receiving apparatus while it transmits charging power to the power receiving apparatus 200.
Referring to FIG. 3B, the second output unit 130 may transmit the charging power and the first output unit 120 may output the detection signal (S11).
In this case, if the impedance variation is detected due to another power receiving apparatus which is approached (S21), the second output unit 130 may stop the transmission of the charging power and may output the wake-up signal. The first output unit 120 may continuously output detection signal (S31).
In the case in which a communicating unit of another power receiving apparatus wakes-up from the sleep mode according to the wake-up signal of the second output unit 130, the communicating unit of another power receiving apparatus may transmit a response to the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 and may transmit the information about the necessary power to the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 according to a control of a controlling unit of another power receiving apparatus.
The controlling unit 150 of the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 may determine that the power receiving apparatus is a suitable power receiving apparatus according to the response (S41).
Next, the communicating unit 160 of the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 may transmit the information from the communicating unit of another power receiving apparatus to the controlling unit 150, and the controlling unit 150 may perform a control so that charging power obtained by summing a power level of the charging power which is previously transmitted to the power receiving apparatus 100 and power necessary for another power receiving apparatus is transmitted to the power receiving apparatus 200 and another power receiving apparatus in the non-contact manner by controlling the power supplying unit 110 and the second output unit 130 (S51).
Meanwhile, since the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes the first output unit 120 and the second output unit 130, power consumption may be increased.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4C, since power receiving apparatus having a high coupling coefficient with the non-contact type charging apparatus 100 may easily perform the detection or the wake-up even at a low level by sequentially varying the signal level of the detection signal or the wake-up signal, the power consumption may be suppressed.
As described above, according to the present disclosure, a further power receiving apparatus may be easily detected and charged even in the case that a further power receiving apparatus has approached while one power receiving apparatus is charged.
As set forth above, according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, other power receiving apparatuses may be detected even during the charging.
While exemplary embodiments have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations could be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

A non-contact type power supplying apparatus supplying power to a detected power receiving apparatus using a non-contact type method, the non-contact type power supplying apparatus comprising:
a first output unit outputting a detection signal detecting the power receiving apparatus; and

a second output unit outputting a wake-up signal waking-up a communications circuit of the detected power receiving apparatus when the power receiving apparatus is detected.
The non-contact type power supplying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first output unit continuously outputs the detection signal after detecting the power receiving apparatus.
The non-contact type power supplying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detection signal is a short beacon having a predetermined interval.
The non-contact type power supplying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wake-up signal is a long beacon having a predetermined interval.
The non-contact type power supplying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first output unit includes:
a first power amplifying unit amplifying input power to generate the detection signal according to a oscillating signal;

a first oscillator providing the oscillating signal to the first power amplifying unit; and

a first power transmitting coil outputting the detection signal.
The non-contact type power supplying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second output unit includes:
a second power amplifying unit amplifying input power to generate the wake-up signal according to a oscillating signal;

a second oscillator providing the oscillating signal to the second power amplifying unit; and

a second power transmitting coil outputting the wake-up signal.
The non-contact type power supplying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
a power supplying unit supplying power to the first and second output units;

a detecting unit detecting changes in impedance of the first output unit;

a controlling unit controlling an output of the wake-up signal of the second output unit according to a detection result of the detecting unit; and

a communicating unit communicating with the woken-up communications circuit of the power receiving apparatus.
A non-contact type power supplying method supplying power to a detected power receiving apparatus using a non-contact type method, the non-contact type power supplying method comprising:
outputting a detection signal detecting a power receiving apparatus;

continuously outputting the detection signal when the power receiving apparatus is detected and outputting a wake-up signal waking-up a communications circuit of the detected power receiving apparatus; and

supplying power to the detected power receiving apparatus in the non-contact manner.
The non-contact type power supplying method of claim 8, wherein the detection signal is a short beacon having a predetermined interval.
The non-contact type power supplying method of claim 8, wherein the wake-up signal is a long beacon having a predetermined interval.
The non-contact type power supplying method of claim 8, wherein in the outputting of the wake-up signal, after the power receiving apparatus is detected according to changes in impedance of a power transmitting coil outputting the detection signal, the wake-up signal is output.
The non-contact type power supplying method of claim 8, wherein in the supplying of the power, after communication with the woken-up communications circuit of the power receiving apparatus is performed, necessary power is supplied.