EP2877660B1 - Vielseitiges schloss - Google Patents

Vielseitiges schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2877660B1
EP2877660B1 EP12756831.9A EP12756831A EP2877660B1 EP 2877660 B1 EP2877660 B1 EP 2877660B1 EP 12756831 A EP12756831 A EP 12756831A EP 2877660 B1 EP2877660 B1 EP 2877660B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular shaft
latch
lock
component
type
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12756831.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2877660A1 (de
Inventor
Claudio BALLANTI
Fausto Fustini
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CISA SpA
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CISA SpA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2877660A1 publication Critical patent/EP2877660A1/de
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Publication of EP2877660B1 publication Critical patent/EP2877660B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0431—Modifying spring characteristic or tension
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
    • E05B2015/107—Roller bolt, i.e. a slidable main latch-piece with a roller-, ball- or barrel-shaped rotating element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/06—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with lengthwise-adjustable bolts ; with adjustable backset, i.e. distance from door edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-versatility lock.
  • Locks are constituted generally by a boxlike body which contains a plurality of mechanisms actuated by a cylinder and/or by a handle in order to move a bolt and a latch.
  • the wing (the door, for example) on which the lock is installed can thus be opened only by operating the cylinder and/or the handle: if the bolts are extracted, it is necessary to retract them (by means of the rotation of the key in the cylinder or, in particular technical solutions, with a specific movement of the handle) and in any case it is necessary to act specifically for the retraction of the latch (specific rotation of the key in the cylinder and/or rotation of the handle). If the latch does not retract into the housing of the boxlike body of the lock (therefore protruding from the respective opening provided in the selvage of the jamb), the wing cannot be opened.
  • locks which have a component known as a roller instead of the latch (more correctly, roller closure element).
  • the roller is merely a block which is provided with at least one rotatable end element (the actual roller), which is kept elastically protruding from the housing of the lock: the elastic action keeps it constantly in the extracted configuration, in engagement within the respective salvage, when the wing is arranged in the closure configuration.
  • the roller thanks to the rotation of the at least one rotatable end element, protrudes from the selvage following a partial retraction thereof (in contrast to respective elastic means which force it into a fully extracted configuration) within the boxlike body of the lock (in contrast to the elastic means) and allows opening the wing.
  • the elastic means associated with the roller must ensure a particularly forceful mechanical action (pushing of the roller in the extracted configuration with respect to the boxlike body), since the roller must prevent occasional opening of the wing caused for example by the action of the wind.
  • a high-versatility lock according to the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in WO 2012/011134 A1 .
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the problems described above, proposing a high-versatility lock that ensures high versatility in installation and use and is therefore suitable both for use with a latch and for use with a roller.
  • an object of the invention is to propose a high-versatility lock that is adapted to ensure a high level of security.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a high-versatility lock that can undergo configuration changes when it is already in the installed configuration on a respective wing.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a high-versatility lock that has a low cost, is relatively simple to provide in practice and safe in application.
  • a high-versatility lock of the type comprising a boxlike body adapted for functional accommodation of an actuation element, which can be operated by a respective key and is connected, by means of appropriate mechanisms, to at least one bolt, at least one component of the type of a latch, a roller closure element and the like, also controlled by respective movement means, and optionally at least one guiding element, which is intended to actuate at least one peripheral assembly, characterized in that said at least one component of the type of a latch, a roller closure element and the like is connected slidingly to said boxlike body by means of a tubular shaft that can perform a translational motion due to the action of said movement means, said tubular shaft comprising removable coupling means for said at least one component of the type of a latch, a roller closure element and the like, said tubular shaft comprising a respective plug for closing one of its ends which can be coupled, according to a plurality of different configurations, within its internal
  • the numeral 1 generally designates a high-versatility lock.
  • the lock 1 comprises a boxlike body 2, which is suitable for the functional accommodation of an actuation element, which can be actuated by a respective key and is connected, by means of adapted mechanisms, to at least one bolt 3, at least one component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5 and the like, also controlled by respective movement means; and optionally at least one transmission element 6, which is intended to actuate at least one peripheral assembly (not shown in the accompanying figures).
  • the at least one component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5 and the like is connected slidingly to the boxlike body 2 by means of a tubular shaft 7, which can perform a translational motion by means of the action of the movement means cited earlier.
  • the tubular shaft 7 comprises removable coupling means for the at least one component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5 and the like.
  • the tubular shaft 7 furthermore comprises a respective plug 8 for closing one of its ends which can be coupled, according to a plurality of different configurations, within its internal cavity.
  • Elastic means are provided between the tubular shaft 7 and the boxlike body 2 in order to force the tubular shaft 7 and the at least one component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5 and the like in the configuration that is extracted/protruding from the boxlike body 2.
  • first elastic means 9 are arranged advantageously between the tubular shaft 7 and the boxlike body 2 to force the tubular shaft 7 and the at least one component of the type of a latch 4 in the configuration that is extracted/protruding from the boxlike body 2.
  • the elastic action generated by the elastic means 9 and intended to keep the latch 4 extracted is proportionate to the technical requirements of this component, so as to allow simple and secure closure of the installation wing of the lock 1 and consequent convenient reopening thereof (by means of the actuation of the retraction of the latch 4 performed by means of an action applied to a key or to a handle by a user).
  • the elastic action generated by the elastic means 10 and intended to keep the roller closure element 5 extracted is proportionate to the technical requirements of this component, so as to allow simple and secure closure of the installation leaf of the lock 1 and a consequent convenient reopening thereof (both of which can be obtained by applying pressure to the wing in the direction for opening and/or closing it).
  • the first elastic means 9 have an elastic reaction whose value is lower than the elastic reaction of the second elastic means 10: the closure of the wing, when a latch 4 is used, is in fact achieved by interference thereof with the selvage of the jamb (therefore a high elastic forcing action is not necessary, since the latch 4 engages stably in the selvage); when instead a roller closure element 5 is used, closure is entrusted exclusively to the elastic forcing of the end of the roller closure element 5 in a respective seat of the jamb and therefore a forceful action is required in order to ensure the stability of the closure configuration.
  • third elastic means 11 are designed to be mated with the first elastic means 9 in alignment with them, within the tubular shaft 7, to increase the overall elastic reaction.
  • This pairing of the first elastic means 9 with the third elastic means 11 is convenient in case of removal of the latch 4 and replacement thereof with a corresponding roller closure element 5.
  • the pairing of the elastic means 9 and 11 in fact allows increasing the overall elastic action to a value that corresponds to the one required for the correct operation of the roller closure element 5.
  • the elastic means 9, 10 and optionally 11 for forcing the tubular shaft 7 and the at least one component of the type of a latch 4 into the configuration that is extracted/protruding from the boxlike body, a roller closure element 5 and the like are inserted within the longitudinal cavity of the tubular shaft 7, resting against an end face of the closure plug 8 and against a wall of the boxlike body 2 (on the opposite front).
  • the configuration of the closure plug 8 within the tubular shaft 7 is adapted to produce the preloading of the elastic means 9, 10 and optionally 11: the further the closure plug 8 is inserted within the cavity of the shaft 7, the more the elastic means 9, 10 and optionally 11 are compressed.
  • the elastic means 9, 10 and optionally 11 are constituted preferably by axially-acting springs with specific mechanical characteristics.
  • the tubular shaft 7 can comprise, in its internal cavity, a thread for the engagement of the threaded external surface of the closure plug 8: the insertion of the plug 8 within the cavity of the tubular shaft 7 according to a plurality of different configurations is therefore dependent on the screwing/unscrewing of said plug 8 in the thread.
  • closure plugs 8 can be threaded grubs of different lengths which are mutually interchangeable according to the requirements of application.
  • the tubular shaft 7 effectively comprises two coaxial sleeves 12 and 13 which can be mutually coupled according to a plurality of different arrangements, so as to determine a variability of the overall length of the shaft 7.
  • the mutually mated ends of the sleeves 12 and 13 comprise respective complementary threads to form a stable mutual coupling according to different configurations having a different overall length; the overall length variations, and therefore the mutual configuration variations of the two sleeves 12 and 13, depend on the mutual screwing/unscrewing of the sleeves 12 and 13.
  • the component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5 and the like comprises a through hole 14 which is parallel to the direction of translation thereof during operation.
  • the hole 14 is threaded internally for engagement of the end, which is also likewise threaded, of the tubular shaft 7.
  • a roller closure element 5 comprises coupling portions for respective tools designed for the rotation of the shaft 7 so as to allow easy assembly/disassembly and adjustment operations (these operations can be performed easily when the lock 1 is installed correctly in the respective wing, and this simplifies considerably any operation for maintenance, setting and/or modification of the lock 1).
  • the end front of the closure plug 8 which can be accessed from the outside when the lock 1 is installed through the through hole 14 of the component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5 and the like, comprises shaped portions for the engagement of respective tools designed for the rotation of the plug 8 within the shaft 7 for assembly/disassembly and adjustment operations.
  • the present invention solves the problems described earlier, proposing a high-versatility lock 1 that ensures high versatility in use and installation and is therefore suitable for use with the latch 4 and for use with the roller closure element 5.
  • the lock 1 is suitable for ensuring a high level of security: this occurs due to the fact that the specific components required to allow modifications and adjustments do not interfere with the other security components (such as the movement mechanisms, the cylinder with key and the handle) and therefore do not compromise their performance in any way.
  • the lock 1 can undergo modifications in its configuration when it is already in the configuration for installation on a respective wing in relation to the presence of the holes 14.
  • the head of the end of the tubular shaft 7, which can be accessed from the outside when the lock 1 is installed through the through hole 14 of the component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5, comprises coupling portions for respective tools intended to rotate the shaft 7 for the operations for assembly/disassembly and adjustment of the latch 4 and the roller closure element 5, and that the end front of the closure plug 8, which can be accessed from the outside when the lock 1 is installed through the through hole 14 of the component of the type of a latch 4, a roller closure element 5 and the like, comprises shaped portions for the engagement of respective tools intended for the rotation of the plug 8 within the shaft 7 for operations for the assembly/disassembly and adjustment of the plugs 8.
  • the lock 1 is low-cost and is also relatively simple to provide in practice and safe in application.
  • the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to the requirements and the state of the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Ein vielseitiges Schloss (1) vom Typ umfassend einen kastenartigen Körper (2), angepasst für die funktionale Unterbringung eines Betätigungselements, welches durch eine entsprechende Taste betrieben werden kann und durch geeignete Mechanismen mit mindestens einem Bolzen (3), mindestens einer Komponente vom Typ eines Riegels (4), eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) und dergleichen verbunden ist, auch gesteuert durch entsprechende Bewegungsmittel, und wahlweise mindestens einem Führungselement (6), welches mindestens eine Peripherie-Anordnung betätigen soll, wobei die mindestens eine genannte Komponente des Typs eines Riegels (4), eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) und dergleichen verschiebbar mit dem genannten kastenartigen Körper (2) durch eine Hohlwelle (7) verbunden ist, die eine Translationsbewegung aufgrund der Wirkung des genannten Bewegungsmittels durchführen kann, wobei die Hohlwelle (7) entfernbare Verbindungsmittel für die mindestens eine genannte Komponente des Typs eines Riegels (4), eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) und dergleichen umfasst, wobei die genannte Hohlwelle (7) einen jeweiligen Stopfen (8) umfasst zum Verschließen eines ihrer Enden, welches, gemäß einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen innerhalb ihres Innenraums gekoppelt werden kann, wobei zwischen der genannten Hohlwelle (7) und dem genannten kastenartigen Körper (2) elastische Mittel bereitgestellt sind, um die genannte Hohlwelle (7) und die genannte mindestens eine Komponente vom Typ eines Riegels (4), eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) und dergleichen in eine Konfiguration zu zwingen, die ausgezogen/vorstehend ist von dem kastenartigen Körper (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Endseite des genannten Verschlussstopfens (8), welche von der Außenseite zugänglich ist, wenn das Schloss (1) durch das Durchgangsloch (14) der genannten Komponente vom Typ eines Riegels (4), eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) und dergleichen installiert ist, Ausformungen für den Eingriff von jeweiligen Werkzeugen umfasst, die vorgesehen sind für die Rotation des genannten Stopfens (8) innerhalb der genannten Welle (7) für Zusammenbau-/Außeinanderbau- und Einstellungs-Vorgänge.
  2. Das Schloss gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten elastischen Mittel (9) angeordnet sind zwischen der genannten Hohlwelle (7) und dem genannten kastenartigen Körper (2), um die genannte Hohlwelle und die mindestens eine Komponente vom Typ eines Riegels (4) in die Konfiguration zu zwingen, die ausgezogen/vorstehend in Bezug auf den genannten kastenartigen Körper (2) ist.
  3. Das Schloss gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten elastischen Mittel (10) zwischen der genannten Hohlwelle (7) und dem genannten kastenartigen Körper (2) angeordnet sind, um die genannte Hohlwelle (7) und die genannte mindestens eine Komponente vom Typ eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) in die Konfiguration zu zwingen, die ausgezogen/vorstehend von dem genannten kastenartigen Körper (2) ist.
  4. Das Schloss gemäß Ansprüchen 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten ersten elastischen Mittel (9) eine elastische Reaktion zeigen, deren Wert geringer ist als die elastische Reaktion der genannten zweiten elastischen Mittel (10).
  5. Das Schloss gemäß Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dritten elastischen Mittel (11) mit den genannten ersten elastischen Mitteln (9) zusammengefügt werden sollen in Ausrichtung mit diesen, innerhalb der Hohlwelle (7), um die gesamte elastische Reaktion zu erhöhen, im Falle der Entfernung des genannten Riegels (4) und Ersatz davon mit einem entsprechenden Rolle-Verschlusselement (5).
  6. Das Schloss gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten elastischen Mittel (9, 10, 11) zum Zwingen der genannten Hohlwelle (7) und der genannten mindestens einen Komponente vom Typ eines Riegels (4) in die Konfiguration, die ausgezogen/vorstehend ist im Bezug auf den kastenartigen Körper, ein Rolle-Verschlusselement (5) und dergleichen sind innerhalb der Längsöffnung der genannten Hohlwelle (7) eingefügt, anliegend an eine Endfläche des genannten Verschlussstopfens (8) und gegen eine Wand des genannten kastenartigen Körpers (2), wobei die Konfiguration des genannten Verschlussstopfens (8) innerhalb der genannten Hohlwelle (7) die Vorspannung der genannten elastischen Mittel (9, 10, 11) bestimmt.
  7. Das Schloss gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Hohlwelle (7) in ihrem Innenraum ein Gewinde umfasst für den Eingriff der mit einem Gewinde versehenen äußeren Oberfläche des genannten Verschlussstopfens (8), wobei der Einsatz des genannten Stopfens (8) innerhalb des genannten Raums der genannten Hohlwelle (7) gemäß einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen abhängig ist von dem Einschrauben/Ausschrauben des genannten Stopfens (8) in dem genannten Gewinde.
  8. Das Schloss gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Serie von Verschlussstopfen (8) unterschiedlicher Länge umfasst, welche abwechselnd innerhalb der genannten Hohlwelle (7) eingreifen können für zusätzliche Variationen der Vorspannung der genannten elastischen Mittel (9, 10, 11).
  9. Das Schloss gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Hohlwelle (7) zwei koaxiale Manschetten (12, 13) umfasst, welche miteinander verbunden werden können gemäß einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Anordnungen, um eine Variabilität der Gesamtlänge der genannten Welle (7) zu bestimmen.
  10. Das Schloss gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die miteinander verbundenen Enden der genannten Manschetten (12, 13) entsprechende komplementäre Gewinde umfassen für gegenseitig stabile Verbindung gemäß unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen von unterschiedlicher Gesamtlänge, wobei die Gesamtlänge Variationen, und deshalb die Variationen in der gegenseitigen Konfiguration der genannten zwei Manschetten (12, 13) abhängig ist von dem gegenseitigen Einschrauben/Ausschrauben der genannten Manschetten (12, 13).
  11. Das Schloss gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Komponente vom Typ des Riegels (4), eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) und dergleichen ein Durchgangsloch (14) umfasst, welches parallel zu der Richtung seiner Translationalbewegung während des Betriebs ist, wobei das Loch (14) innen mit einem Gewinde versehen ist für den Eingriff des Endes, welches ebenfalls mit einem Gewinde versehen ist, von der genannten Hohlwelle (7).
  12. Das Schloss gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf des Endes von der genannten Hohlwelle (7), welcher von der Außenseite zugänglich ist, wenn das Schloss (1) durch das Durchgangsloch (14) der genannten Komponente vom Typ eines Riegels (4), eines Rolle-Verschlusselements (5) und dergleichen installiert ist, Kopplungsabschnitte für jeweilige Werkzeuge umfasst, ausgelegt für die Rotation der genannten Hohlwelle (7) für Vorgänge für Zusammenbau/Abbau und Einstellung, wenn das genannte Schloss (1) korrekt auf dem entsprechenden Flügel montiert ist.
EP12756831.9A 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Vielseitiges schloss Active EP2877660B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2012/000229 WO2014016854A1 (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 High-versatility lock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2877660A1 EP2877660A1 (de) 2015-06-03
EP2877660B1 true EP2877660B1 (de) 2019-02-06

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EP (1) EP2877660B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2724226T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2014016854A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105888407B (zh) * 2016-06-25 2018-05-04 李晋东 一种具有上提锁门的双向紧急锁体
FR3068061B1 (fr) * 2017-06-22 2021-11-05 Etablissements Thirard Serrures a pene demi-tour ou rouleau interchangeables
TWI663318B (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-06-21 安得烈股份有限公司 滾動式之鎖栓結構

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2597539B1 (fr) * 1986-04-18 1992-01-24 Tirard Sa Jean Ensemble de verrouillage pourvu d'au moins un pene reglable dans le sens de la longueur
DE9208531U1 (de) * 1992-06-25 1992-09-10 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen Schloß, insbesondere Einsteckschloß mit einer Falle
US6662603B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-12-16 Eric D. Morris Tubular latch
WO2012011134A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Cisa S.P.A. Variable use lock

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2724226T3 (es) 2019-09-09
WO2014016854A1 (en) 2014-01-30
EP2877660A1 (de) 2015-06-03

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