EP2874712A2 - Dispositif de propulsion d'un mélange diphasique - Google Patents
Dispositif de propulsion d'un mélange diphasiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2874712A2 EP2874712A2 EP13723034.8A EP13723034A EP2874712A2 EP 2874712 A2 EP2874712 A2 EP 2874712A2 EP 13723034 A EP13723034 A EP 13723034A EP 2874712 A2 EP2874712 A2 EP 2874712A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- gas
- liquid
- cavity
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/008—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use for producing other mixtures of different gases or vapours, water and chemicals, e.g. water and wetting agents, water and gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
Definitions
- a propulsion device for a diphasic mixture The present invention relates to a propulsion device for a two-phase mixture according to the preamble of ⁇ CLAIMS 1.
- such a diphasic mixture ⁇ consists of at least a gas and a liquid, such as air and water.
- Figure 1 shows a known device for propelling a formula ⁇ lange two-phase (GL) with at least one gas (G) and a liquid (L), comprising mainly:
- said first module (M) comprising a second gas outlet (S12) coupled to a first input (E21) of a
- the second module (T) comprising at least one output (S2) of the two-phase mixture (GL).
- the output (S2) of process ⁇ lange two-phase (GL) is coupled to at least one (here three) an extinction branch (OUT1, OUT2 ...), each comprising one or several nozzles and / or ejection nozzles (EXT1, EXT2, EXT3) of the two-phase mixture (GL).
- OUT1, OUT2 an extinction branch
- EXT1, EXT2, EXT3 ejection nozzles
- the cavity (CA) usually comprises a piston (P) which under the action of the gas at the inlet (ECA) moves and allows by mechanical push the ejection of the liquid (L) to the inlet (E22) of the second mixing module (T).
- P the inlet
- E1 of pressurized gas is also currently cou ⁇ cated to a bottle of pressurized gas such as nitrogen.
- Other gas supplies and other gases are natural ⁇ possible.
- Such a device is well suited for extinguishing or re ⁇ cooling in a building, because it integrates easily in a modular way in service rooms or other ⁇ rights even delocalised (eg false ceilings, attic, etc.).
- it has two aspects that still require improvement:
- An object of the present invention is to provide a device for propulsion of a more compact two-phase mixture, particu ⁇ lly making the device lighter, easier to maintain and therefore more reliable.
- a propulsion device for a diphasic mixture is moved through claim 1. From a propulsion device of a diphasi mixture ⁇ from / consists of at least a gas and a liquid, include an ⁇ nant:
- At least one first module having a gas inlet under pressure and a first gas outlet to an inlet of a cavity containing a liquid
- said first module comprising a second gas outlet to a first input of a second gas mixing module and liquid
- said second module comprising a ⁇ count is liquid inlet coupled to a liquid outlet of the cavity
- the second module comprising at least one output (S2) of the diphasic mixture
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that the first and the second modules form a single-piece capsule being integral (eg plug-in / screw-on / etc.) on the inlet and the outlet of the cavity.
- the monoblock capsule can also form at least a lid portion of the cavity.
- monoblock capsule formed by the first and second modules.
- the securing of said plug can be done by plugging, screwing, or any other conventional means of closing / opening respecting sealing standards and pres ⁇ tion.
- a set of subclaims also has advantages of the invention.
- FIG. 2 Diagrammatic view of a device for propelling a two-phase mixture according to the invention
- Figure 3 Schematic example of a device with three outputs - front view
- Figure 4 Schematic example of the device according fi ⁇ Figure 3 - top view
- Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a pro ⁇ pulsion device of a diphasic mixture according to the invention.
- the propulsion device of a di ⁇ phasic mixture (GL) formed with at least one gas (G) and a liquid (L) comprises:
- said first module comprising a second gas outlet (S12) to a first inlet (E21) of a second gas mixture module (M2) (T) and liquid (L), said second module comprising a second inlet (E22) of liquid coupled to a liquid outlet (SCA) of the cavity,
- the second module (M2) comprising at least one output (S2) of the two-phase mixture (GL), said device provides according to the invention that the first and second modules (M1, M2) form a one-piece capsule being integral with the input (ECA) and the output (SCA) of the cavity (CA).
- the device shown clearly shows that the one-piece capsule (Ml, M2) forms at least one lid portion of the cavity (CA), such as a cap on a bottle.
- the operating principle of the device according to the invention is the same as that of FIG. 1 if the first module (M1) is associated with the module problem (M) of FIG. 1 and the second module (M2) with the second module of FIG. mixture (T) of Figure 1.
- the considerable difference consists in that the first and second modules are associable to ultimately form a monobloc capsule or are even obtained direc ⁇ ment in a monobloc form.
- a figure 5 will present more precise aspects on this point.
- the first and second modules (Ml, M2) comprise internal channels in a precise configuration.
- the second module (M2) comprises a gas inlet channel (G) under pressure ( ⁇ trea El) which is subdivided (Y) into two channels, one going to the cavity (CA) for a thrust effect and the other (via the output S12) going to the input (E21) of the second module (M2).
- the second module (M2) also comprises a first gas supply channel coming from the first module (Ml) and a second water inlet channel from the cavity (CA) output (SCA), said two channels having a coupling point (T) in which the gas and the liquid are mixed.
- the coupling point of the second module (M2) has a single-channel output terminating on a preferred output nozzle (EXT) ⁇ when propelling the two-phase mixture downstream of said coupling point (T).
- the nozzle is here placed at the output (S2) of the second module (M2), but could be arranged between the coupling point and the output (S2) or even outside the second module (M2) via an external pipe.
- S2 the output
- S2 the output
- M2 the second module
- Aspects of emulsification / atomization quality, flow rate, range of Propulsion, etc. of the second module (M2) as well as quality or final properties of the two-phase mixture are not discussed here because it goes beyond the main subject of the invention.
- FIG. 3 This aspect is represented in FIG. 3 by a schematic example of a device according to FIG. 2 comprising a second module (M2) with three outputs (EXT1, EXT2, EXT3) in front view.
- Figure 3 also comprising the external modules of the device according to the invention (N2, OUT1, OUT2) is also to be compared with FIG. 1 to see that the modular device (CA, M, T) of the prior art has has been considerably compacted by means of the device according to the invention with a cavity shape and one-piece capsule (CA, Ml, M2).
- Figure 4 shows a schematic example of the dispo ⁇ operative part according to Fig 3 in top view, which allows to recognize the input (El) of gas (G) (from a bottle N2) to the first module of the one-piece cap and three outputs (EXT1, EXT2, EXT3) of two-phase mixing (GL) of the second module of the one-piece capsule.
- the device of the invention thus also provides some interesting or even advantageous aspects: - the cavity (CA) comprises either a piston (P) is a mem brane which ⁇ under gas inlet from the first ⁇ mo dule, acts as a mechanical expelling the liquid through the liquid outlet of said cavity.
- the piston running after triggering of the device according to the invention a vertical movement from top to bottom of the cavity, the capsule being located at the top of ca vity ⁇ such lid.
- a pipe (TUB) internal to the cavity connects the lower cavity with the inlet (E22) of the second module (M2) by means of which the liquid (L) is pushed and led to the said inlet.
- This downward piston configuration and liquid rising pipe is particularly well suited for the cavity assembly and monoblock capsule.
- the second mixing module (M2) comprises a gas-liquid mixture outlet coupled to at least one ejection nozzle, the nozzle being in particular integral with the capsule. This therefore extends the monobloc form to more than the first and second modules if one or the nozzles were originally external to said modules. Eventual ⁇ LEMENT, the nozzle can also be machined and, in the outlet channel of the second module.
- the inlet (E1) of the first module (M1) is couplable to either a gas cylinder (G) under pressure or to a compressed gas outlet, the said gas being able to be in particular a neutral gas such as nitrogen (N2), a mixture of gases, or compressed air.
- a single and simple input connector is therefore necessary instead of mul ⁇ multiple connectors according to Figure 1 having a multiplicity of modules interconnected by pipes and therefore inevitable mating elements.
- at least one (or more) propulsion trip system such as an electrically operated opening system such as a system based on the principle of a permanent magnet, a solenoid valve or a propellant trigger is (are) arranged at the output
- the device can flexibly switch off or re ⁇ consumable by the device.
- several nozzles, (EXT1, EXT2, EXT3) or at least a plurality of outlets (S2) of the second module (M2) may have flow rates that are identical or different from the ejection of the gas-gas mixture. liquid.
- the liquid (L) may comprise at least partially an extinguishing agent or even a liquid-solid agent such as a potassium-based solution as long as the second mixing module (M2) allows it.
- the second mixing module comprises several two-phase liquid outlets, each being coupled to at least one ejection nozzle in order to selectively reduce the extinguishing or cooling zones,
- the one-piece capsule has (or at least for ⁇ even includes) a thermal protection sufficient to propel, under stable flow conditions, a two-phase gas and liquid mixture in a variable temperature environment, the temperature of which fluctuates especially between -25 ° C and + 60 ° C.
- This aspect is further strengthened intrinsically by the compacting / securing aspect of the two modules (Ml, M2) in one piece as well as with the cavity (CA).
- the device according to the invention may be configured or embar ⁇ cated in environments with ex ⁇ treme climatic conditions (airplane, boat, train, etc.)
- the device of the invention has a shape and / or includes fixing means to make êta- ble in a vehicle, such a transport vehicle could ⁇ blic or freight, a construction machine, a vehicle mili ⁇ silent , the vehicle being a means of transport on land, sea and / or air.
- the device according to the invention is indeed of reduced size, more reliable and robust under various environmental conditions: it is therefore suitable for use as an on-board means, without restriction to a means intended for a fixed use such as in a building or an infrastructure, where it will also take a minimum of space to be installed.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative configuration of a monoblock capsule with respect to the diagram of FIG. 2.
- a device according to the invention is shown "schematically", for which the monoblock capsule comprises “physically” several compartments. ble désolidarisa- / removable and re-assembled, in the configuration sui ⁇ boasts: a first compartment comprising the first module (Ml), a second compartment comprising the second module (M2) and at least one outlet-ejection nozzle (EXT ).
- a first compartment comprising the first module (Ml) and the second module (M2)
- a second compartment comprises ⁇ ing at least one nozzle (EXT).
- EXT nozzle
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13723034.8A EP2874712B1 (fr) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-04-30 | Dispositif de propulsion d'un mélange diphasique |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12290238 | 2012-07-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/058989 WO2014012686A2 (fr) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-04-30 | Dispositif de propulsion d'un mélange diphasique |
| EP13723034.8A EP2874712B1 (fr) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-04-30 | Dispositif de propulsion d'un mélange diphasique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2874712A2 true EP2874712A2 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
| EP2874712B1 EP2874712B1 (fr) | 2019-05-29 |
Family
ID=47010432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13723034.8A Active EP2874712B1 (fr) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-04-30 | Dispositif de propulsion d'un mélange diphasique |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2874712B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014012686A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1021696B1 (nl) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-01-08 | Stuvex International Nv | Systeem en werkwijze voor het beperken van explosiegevaar |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO180223C (no) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-03-12 | Norfass As | Ventil |
| EP2268366B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-10 | 2019-10-23 | UTC Fire & Security Corporation | Système d'extinction de feu avec distribution d'écoulement à deux phases améliorée |
-
2013
- 2013-04-30 WO PCT/EP2013/058989 patent/WO2014012686A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-30 EP EP13723034.8A patent/EP2874712B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014012686A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2874712B1 (fr) | 2019-05-29 |
| WO2014012686A2 (fr) | 2014-01-23 |
| WO2014012686A3 (fr) | 2014-10-23 |
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