EP2862237B1 - Insulating body of a plug-in connector - Google Patents

Insulating body of a plug-in connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2862237B1
EP2862237B1 EP13727031.0A EP13727031A EP2862237B1 EP 2862237 B1 EP2862237 B1 EP 2862237B1 EP 13727031 A EP13727031 A EP 13727031A EP 2862237 B1 EP2862237 B1 EP 2862237B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
plug
elements
insulating body
plug connector
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP13727031.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2862237A1 (en
Inventor
Stephan Schreier
Melanie Genau
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Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
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Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2862237A1 publication Critical patent/EP2862237A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/03Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
    • H01R13/035Plated dielectric material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/03Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6471Means for preventing cross-talk by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6582Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
    • H01R13/6583Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members
    • H01R13/6584Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members formed by conductive elastomeric members, e.g. flat gaskets or O-rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6598Shield material
    • H01R13/6599Dielectric material made conductive, e.g. plastic material coated with metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for elastomeric connecting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulating body of a connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the insulating bodies comprise receptacles for contact elements to which the conductors of a cable to be connected to the plug connector are connected.
  • the contact elements can also be electrically contacted with the conductor tracks of a printed circuit board.
  • Insulating bodies with so-called shielding elements are used in data transmission technology.
  • the shield elements serve to shield at least two conductors of the cable to be connected - and / or the associated contact elements - electromagnetically against each other.
  • the EP 1 909 125 A1 shows a connector whose insulator has earth plates, which are provided for electrical contact with a metallic housing casing.
  • the insulator is made of MID-capable material and the ground plates are coated using the MID technique.
  • the US 2006/0246780 A1 shows a connector that is made in three parts.
  • a first component contains the contact elements, a second component has cable fixing means and a third component forms the essential part of the connector housing.
  • the conductors are electrically contacted using the cutting-edge technology.
  • the insulation displacement terminals are integrated in the contact elements.
  • the JP 2010 091 389 A shows a two-part pressure sensor.
  • the DE 10 2009 054 611 A1 shows a one-piece insulating body of a connector, which is made of a material that can be coated using the MID technique with electrically conductive material.
  • the DE 10 2010 051 954 B3 shows an insulating body of a connector which contains a shield cross for electromagnetic shielding at least two, contained in the insulating body contact elements against each other.
  • the shield cross is made of a plastic material which is coated with a conductive material using the MID technique.
  • the DE 102010051954 B3 shows a circular connector whose contact elements penetrate the connector in full length to one side to form the mating face and on the other side the terminal portion of the connector.
  • the contact elements must be embedded in the insulator so that they do not cause crosstalk at high data transfer rates. Such contact elements are often performed bent which makes the above task even more difficult.
  • the object of the invention is to propose an insulating body, which is easy to produce and yet has good crosstalk behavior.
  • connection elements In the insulating connection elements are arranged.
  • the connection elements have a connection region which can be electrically contacted, for example, with a conductor track of a printed circuit board.
  • connection elements are designed essentially as conductor tracks.
  • the conductor tracks extend substantially parallel to the lateral surface of the connection body, wherein at least two conductor tracks are aligned at different depths in the direction of the central axis of the connection body. In this case, the interconnects continue to run parallel to each other.
  • the insulating body proposed here is designed in several parts (for example in two parts).
  • the insulating body proposed here consists of a plug body and a connection body.
  • the contact elements are arranged, which form the so-called mating face of the connector.
  • connection elements are arranged.
  • the connection elements have a connection area which For example, with a conductor track of a printed circuit board is electrically contacted.
  • connection region is then designed as a so-called soldering foot (also called soldering pin).
  • soldering foot also called soldering pin
  • the SMD or pin-in-hole technique can also be used here. It is also possible to electrically contact the connection area with a conductor of a cable to be connected.
  • plug body and connector body are combined in a single component formed.
  • plug body and connector body are separate components.
  • the contact elements of the plug body are electrically contacted with the connection elements of the connector body.
  • This locking means preferably allow a reversible connection of plug body and connector body.
  • connection body Due to the bipartite plug body and connector body, it is possible to reversibly connect the same plug body with different connection bodies. As a result, a connector with the same mating face can be assembled on the one hand for a printed circuit board connection and on the other hand for a cable connection.
  • the connection body can be optimally adapted to the respective field of application and, for example, angled or straight.
  • the above-described modularity of the connection area makes the connector versatile.
  • plug body and the connector body irreversible latching means locking means may also be advantageous to make the plug body and the connector body irreversible latching means locking means. This is advantageous in order to avoid multiple plugging and thus an increase in the contact resistance.
  • the contact elements are elongate and arranged parallel to each other in the plug body.
  • the one end of the contact element is arranged in the plug-in region of the connector and connectable to a contact element of a mating connector and / or a socket.
  • the other end of the contact element forms a contact region with which a connection element of the connection body can be electrically contacted.
  • connection element is designed as a conductor track, which offers a connection region for its contact elements in the direction of the plug body.
  • the conductor track of the connection element is produced by MID technology.
  • the MID technology will be sufficient in the DE 102006041610 B3 described.
  • the printed conductors can be shaped so that they are particularly suitable for high-frequency data transmission.
  • the terminal connection areas adjoining the conductor track (for example, a connection socket for the contact elements on one side and the soldering feet for the printed circuit board on the other side) can furthermore be designed as a metallic element.
  • the plug-in body has a shielding element, which shields at least two contact elements electromagnetically against each other. As a result, a so-called crosstalk of the signals is prevented, which are transmitted via the contact elements.
  • connection body is also equipped with a screen element which shields at least two connection elements electromagnetically against each other.
  • plug-in body and connection body each comprise a shielding element.
  • the screen elements are in electrical contact with each other. alternative overlap the shield elements in the axial alignment of the insulator.
  • the screen elements described above are manufactured using the MID technique.
  • This plug body and connector body can be made in one piece, compact and inexpensive.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a plug body 10 and the FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the associated connector body 20.
  • Plug body 10 and connector body 20 together form an insulating body 1 for a connector.
  • locking arms 13 are provided on the plug body, the locking lugs 14 engage an undercut 22 of the connector body 20.
  • contact elements 11 are arranged.
  • One end of the contact element 11 is electrically contactable with the associated connection elements 21 of the connection body 20.
  • the frustoconical part 11a is inserted into a contact opening 23 of the connection body 20.
  • the contact opening 23 comprises conductive material, which in turn is conductively connected to a conductor track 21.
  • the other end is formed as a fork-shaped contact terminal 11b and provided for contacting contact elements of a mating connector and / or a socket (not shown).
  • in the mating face rather than the fork-shaped contact terminal also be provided a simple contact pin.
  • a cross-shaped screen element 15 is arranged, which shields two contact elements 11b in pairs with respect to the other paired contact elements 11b electromagnetically.
  • a metallic shield spring 16 is in conductive contact with the shield member 15 and the connector housing (not shown).
  • connection body 20 also in the connection body 20, a cross-shaped shielding element 24 is arranged, which shields two connection elements 21 in pairs electromagnetically with respect to other connection element pairs.
  • a conductor 17 is applied, which is conductively connected to the shield element 15.
  • a conductor 25 is likewise applied, which is connected to the shield element 24.
  • the shield elements 15, 24 are also contacted in a conductive manner.
  • the printed conductors 17, 25 are produced here using the MID technology.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Isolierkörper eines Steckverbinders nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an insulating body of a connector according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein Isolierkörper wird in eine dafür vorgesehene Kammer eines Steckverbindergehäuses eingesetzt. In der Regel umfassen die Isolierkörper Aufnahmen für Kontaktelemente, an welche die Leiter eines an den Steckverbinder anzuschließenden Kabels angeschlossen werden. Alternativ können die Kontaktelemente auch mit den Leiterbahnen einer Leiterplatte elektrisch kontaktiert werden.An insulating body is inserted into a dedicated chamber of a connector housing. As a rule, the insulating bodies comprise receptacles for contact elements to which the conductors of a cable to be connected to the plug connector are connected. Alternatively, the contact elements can also be electrically contacted with the conductor tracks of a printed circuit board.

In der Datenübertragungstechnik werden Isolierkörper mit so genannten Schirmelementen eingesetzt. Die Schirmelemente dienen dazu, zumindest zwei Leiter des anzuschließenden Kabels - und/oder die dazugehörigen Kontaktelemente - elektromagnetisch gegeneinander abzuschirmen.Insulating bodies with so-called shielding elements are used in data transmission technology. The shield elements serve to shield at least two conductors of the cable to be connected - and / or the associated contact elements - electromagnetically against each other.

Die EP 1 909 125 A1 zeigt einen Steckverbinder, dessen Isolierkörper Erdungsplatten aufweist, die zur elektrischen Kontaktierung mit einer metallischen Gehäuseummantelung vorgesehen sind. Der Isolierkörper ist aus MID-fähigem Material hergestellt und die Erdungsplatten sind mithilfe der MID-Technik beschichtet.The EP 1 909 125 A1 shows a connector whose insulator has earth plates, which are provided for electrical contact with a metallic housing casing. The insulator is made of MID-capable material and the ground plates are coated using the MID technique.

Die US 2006/0246780 A1 zeigt einen Steckverbinder, der dreiteilig ausgeführt ist. Ein erstes Bauteil enthält die Kontaktelemente, ein zweites Bauteil weist Kabelfixierungsmittel auf und eine dritte Komponente bildet den wesentlichen Teil des Steckverbindergehäuses aus. Die Leiter werden mithilfe der Schneidklemmentechnik elektrisch kontaktiert. Die Schneidklemmen sind in den Kontaktelementen integriert.The US 2006/0246780 A1 shows a connector that is made in three parts. A first component contains the contact elements, a second component has cable fixing means and a third component forms the essential part of the connector housing. The conductors are electrically contacted using the cutting-edge technology. The insulation displacement terminals are integrated in the contact elements.

Die JP 2010 091 389 A zeigt einen zweiteiligen Drucksensor.The JP 2010 091 389 A shows a two-part pressure sensor.

Die DE 10 2009 054 611 A1 zeigt einen einteiligen Isolierkörpers eines Steckverbinders, der aus einem Material gefertigt ist, welche mithilfe der MID-Technik mit elektrisch leitendem Material beschichtet werden kann.The DE 10 2009 054 611 A1 shows a one-piece insulating body of a connector, which is made of a material that can be coated using the MID technique with electrically conductive material.

Die DE 10 2010 051 954 B3 zeigt einen Isolierkörper eines Steckverbinders, der ein Schirmkreuz zur elektromagnetischen Abschirmung zumindest zweier, im Isolierkörper enthaltener Kontaktelemente gegeneinander enthält. Das Schirmkreuz besteht aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, welches mithilfe der MID-Technik mit einem leitenden Material beschichtet ist.The DE 10 2010 051 954 B3 shows an insulating body of a connector which contains a shield cross for electromagnetic shielding at least two, contained in the insulating body contact elements against each other. The shield cross is made of a plastic material which is coated with a conductive material using the MID technique.

Die DE 102010051954 B3 zeigt einen Rundsteckverbinder dessen Kontaktelemente den Steckverbinder in voller Länge durchdringen um einseitig das Steckgesicht und anderseitig den Anschlussbereich des Steckverbinders zu bilden. Die Kontaktelemente müssen so in den Isolierkörper eingebettet werden, dass sie bei hohen Datenübertragungsraten kein Übersprechen verursachen. Derartige Kontaktelemente sind oftmals gebogen ausgeführt was obige Aufgabe noch erschwert.The DE 102010051954 B3 shows a circular connector whose contact elements penetrate the connector in full length to one side to form the mating face and on the other side the terminal portion of the connector. The contact elements must be embedded in the insulator so that they do not cause crosstalk at high data transfer rates. Such contact elements are often performed bent which makes the above task even more difficult.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, einen Isolierkörper vorzuschlagen, der einfach herstellbar ist und dennoch ein gutes Übersprechverhalten aufweist.The object of the invention is to propose an insulating body, which is easy to produce and yet has good crosstalk behavior.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Im Isolierkörper sind Anschlusselemente angeordnet. Die Anschlusselemente weisen einen Anschlussbereich auf, der beispielsweise mit einer Leiterbahn einer Leiterplatte elektrisch kontaktierbar ist.In the insulating connection elements are arranged. The connection elements have a connection region which can be electrically contacted, for example, with a conductor track of a printed circuit board.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, die Anschlusselemente mithilfe der MID-Technik herzustellen. Dadurch sind der geometrischen Auslegung der Anschlusselemente keine Grenzen gesetzt. Es müssen außerdem keine - unter Umständen gebogenen - Einzelkontakte mehr in den Isolierkörper eingebracht werden, was die Anzahl der Bauteile eines Steckverbinders reduziert und dessen Montageaufwand vereinfacht. Erfindungsgemäss sind die Anschlusselemente im Wesentlichen als Leiterbahnen ausgeführt. Die Leiterbahnen verlaufen im Wesentlichen parallel zur Mantelfläche des Anschlusskörpers, wobei zumindest zwei Leiterbahnen unterschiedlich tief in Richtung der Mittelachse des Anschlusskörpers ausgerichtet sind. In diesem Fall verlaufen die Leiterbahnen weiterhin parallel zueinander.According to the invention it is provided to produce the connection elements using the MID technique. As a result, the geometric design of the connection elements are no limits. There is also no - possibly bent - single contacts are more introduced into the insulating body, which reduces the number of components of a connector and simplifies its assembly work. According to the invention, the connection elements are designed essentially as conductor tracks. The conductor tracks extend substantially parallel to the lateral surface of the connection body, wherein at least two conductor tracks are aligned at different depths in the direction of the central axis of the connection body. In this case, the interconnects continue to run parallel to each other.

Es kann auch vorteilhaft sein die einzelnen Leiterbahnen unterschiedlich weit in radialer Richtung zur Mittelachse des Anschlusskörpers eintauchen zu lassen. In diesem Fall würden die Leiterbahnen nicht mehr unbedingt parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sein.It may also be advantageous to allow the individual strip conductors to be immersed differently far in the radial direction relative to the central axis of the connection body. In this case, the tracks would no longer necessarily be aligned parallel to each other.

Durch obige Maßnahmen kann ein Steckverbinder mit sehr guten Übersprecheigenschaften erzeugt werden. Durch die MID-Technik ist eine insgesamt sehr flexible und genaue Leiterführung möglich. Erfindungsgemäss ist der hier vorgeschlagene Isolierkörper mehrteilig (beispielsweise zweiteilig) ausgeführt. Erfindungsgemäss besteht der hier vorgeschlagene Isolierkörper aus einem Steckkörper und einem Anschlusskörper. Im Steckkörper sind die Kontaktelemente angeordnet, die das so genannte Steckgesicht des Steckverbinders ausbilden. Im Anschlusskörper sind Anschlusselemente angeordnet. Die Anschlusselemente weisen einen Anschlussbereich auf, der beispielsweise mit einer Leiterbahn einer Leiterplatte elektrisch kontaktierbar ist.By the above measures, a connector can be produced with very good Übersprecheigenschaften. Due to the MID technology, an overall very flexible and accurate conductor guidance is possible. According to the invention, the insulating body proposed here is designed in several parts (for example in two parts). According to the invention, the insulating body proposed here consists of a plug body and a connection body. In the plug body, the contact elements are arranged, which form the so-called mating face of the connector. In the connection body connection elements are arranged. The connection elements have a connection area which For example, with a conductor track of a printed circuit board is electrically contacted.

Vorzugsweise ist der Anschlussbereich dann als so genannter Lötfuß (auch Lötpin genannt) ausgebildet. Hier kann aber auch die SMD- oder pin-in-hole-Technik angewendet werden. Es ist auch möglich den Anschlussbereich mit einem Leiter eines anzuschließenden Kabels elektrisch zu kontaktieren.Preferably, the connection region is then designed as a so-called soldering foot (also called soldering pin). However, the SMD or pin-in-hole technique can also be used here. It is also possible to electrically contact the connection area with a conductor of a cable to be connected.

Bei bekannten Isolierkörpern sind Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper in einem Bauteil zusammengefasst ausgebildet. Beim erfindungsgemäßen Isolierkörper sind Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper getrennte Bauteile. Beim Zusammenstecken dieser Bauteile werden die Kontaktelemente des Steckkörpers mit den Anschlusselementen des Anschlusskörpers elektrisch kontaktiert.In known insulating body plug body and connector body are combined in a single component formed. When insulator according to the invention plug body and connector body are separate components. When mating these components, the contact elements of the plug body are electrically contacted with the connection elements of the connector body.

Um die Verrastung von Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper zu ermöglichen sind geeignete Rastmittel vorgesehen. Diese Rastmittel ermöglichen vorzugsweise eine reversible Verbindung von Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper.In order to enable the locking of plug body and connector body suitable locking means are provided. This locking means preferably allow a reversible connection of plug body and connector body.

Durch die Zweiteiligkeit von Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper ist es möglich denselben Steckkörper mit unterschiedlichen Anschlusskörpern reversibel zu verbinden. Dadurch kann ein Steckverbinder mit demselben Steckgesicht einerseits für einen Leiterplattenanschluss und andererseits für einen Kabelanschluss konfektioniert werden. Der Anschlusskörper kann an das jeweilige Einsatzgebiet optimal angepasst und beispielsweise gewinkelt oder gerade ausgeführt sein. Durch die oben geschilderte Modularität des Anschlussbereichs wird der Steckverbinder vielseitig einsetzbar.Due to the bipartite plug body and connector body, it is possible to reversibly connect the same plug body with different connection bodies. As a result, a connector with the same mating face can be assembled on the one hand for a printed circuit board connection and on the other hand for a cable connection. The connection body can be optimally adapted to the respective field of application and, for example, angled or straight. The above-described modularity of the connection area makes the connector versatile.

Es kann auch vorteilhaft sein den Steckkörper und den Anschlusskörper über Rastmittel irreversibel miteinander verrastbar zu gestalten. Dies ist vorteilhaft um eine Vielfachsteckung und damit eine Erhöhung des Übergangswiderstands zu vermeiden.It may also be advantageous to make the plug body and the connector body irreversible latching means locking means. This is advantageous in order to avoid multiple plugging and thus an increase in the contact resistance.

Vorzugsweise sind die Kontaktelemente länglich ausgebildet und parallel zueinander im Steckkörper angeordnet. Das eine Ende des Kontaktelements ist im Steckbereich des Steckverbinders angeordnet und mit einem Kontaktelement eines Gegensteckers und/oder einer Buchse verbindbar. Das andere Ende des Kontaktelements bildet einen Kontaktbereich aus mit dem ein Anschlusselement des Anschlusskörpers elektrisch kontaktierbar ist.Preferably, the contact elements are elongate and arranged parallel to each other in the plug body. The one end of the contact element is arranged in the plug-in region of the connector and connectable to a contact element of a mating connector and / or a socket. The other end of the contact element forms a contact region with which a connection element of the connection body can be electrically contacted.

Vorzugsweise ist das Anschlusselement als Leiterbahn ausgestaltet, die in Richtung des Steckkörpers einen Anschlussbereich für dessen Kontaktelemente bietet. In Leiterplatten- oder Kabelanschlussrichtung befindet sich an der Leiterbahn ein Anschlussbereich für eine Leiterbahn einer Leiterplatte und/oder einen Leiter eines anzuschließenden Kabels. Erfindungsgemäss ist die Leiterbahn des Anschlusselements durch MID-Technik hergestellt. Die MID-Technik wird hinreichend in der DE 102006041610 B3 beschrieben. Dadurch sind der Gestaltungsfreiheit der Leiterbahnen keine Grenzen gesetzt. Die Leiterbahnen können so geformt werden, dass sie für die hochfrequente Datenübertragung besonders geeignet sind. Die an die Leiterbahn anschließenden endseitigen Anschlussbereiche (beispielsweise einseitig eine Anschlussbuchse für die Kontaktelemente und anderseitig die Lötfüße für die Leiterplatte) können weiterhin als metallisches Element ausgeführt sein.Preferably, the connection element is designed as a conductor track, which offers a connection region for its contact elements in the direction of the plug body. In printed circuit board or cable connection direction is located on the conductor track, a connection region for a conductor of a printed circuit board and / or a conductor of a cable to be connected. According to the invention, the conductor track of the connection element is produced by MID technology. The MID technology will be sufficient in the DE 102006041610 B3 described. As a result, the design freedom of the tracks are no limits. The printed conductors can be shaped so that they are particularly suitable for high-frequency data transmission. The terminal connection areas adjoining the conductor track (for example, a connection socket for the contact elements on one side and the soldering feet for the printed circuit board on the other side) can furthermore be designed as a metallic element.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der Steckkörper ein Schirmelement auf, welches zumindest zwei Kontaktelemente elektromagnetisch gegeneinander abschirmt. Dadurch wird ein so genanntes Übersprechen der Signale verhindert, die über die Kontaktelemente übertragen werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the plug-in body has a shielding element, which shields at least two contact elements electromagnetically against each other. As a result, a so-called crosstalk of the signals is prevented, which are transmitted via the contact elements.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist auch der Anschlusskörper mit einem Schirmelement ausgestattet, welches zumindest zwei Anschlusselemente elektromagnetisch gegeneinander abschirmt.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the connection body is also equipped with a screen element which shields at least two connection elements electromagnetically against each other.

In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung umfassen Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper jeweils ein Schirmelement. Im Zusammengesteckten Zustand von Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper stehen die Schirmelemente in einem elektrischen Kontakt zueinander. Alternativ überlappen sich die Schirmelemente in axialer Ausrichtung des Isolierkörpers. Durch obige Maßnahmen wird die Signalintegrität des fertigen Steckverbinders deutlich verbessert.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, plug-in body and connection body each comprise a shielding element. In the mated state of the plug body and connector body, the screen elements are in electrical contact with each other. alternative overlap the shield elements in the axial alignment of the insulator. By the above measures, the signal integrity of the finished connector is significantly improved.

Vorteilhafterweise sind die oben beschriebenen Schirmelemente mithilfe der MID-Technik hergestellt. Dadurch können Steckkörper und Anschlusskörper einteilig, kompakt und kostengünstig hergestellt werden.Advantageously, the screen elements described above are manufactured using the MID technique. This plug body and connector body can be made in one piece, compact and inexpensive.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Steckkörpers,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Anschlusskörpers,
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Kontaktelements,
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Draufsicht auf das Steckgesicht des Steckkörpers und
Fig. 5
eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung des Anschlusskörpers.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawings and will be explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a plug body,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of a connector body,
Fig. 3
a perspective view of a contact element,
Fig. 4
a perspective top view of the mating face of the plug body and
Fig. 5
another perspective view of the connector body.

Die Figur 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Steckkörpers 10 und die Figur 2 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung des zugehörigen Anschlusskörpers 20. Steckkörper 10 und Anschlusskörper 20 bilden zusammen einen Isolierkörper 1 für einen Steckverbinder. Zur Verriegelung von Steckkörper 10 und Anschlusskörper 20 sind am Steckkörper 10 Rastarme 13 vorgesehen, deren Rastnasen 14 an einen Hinterschnitt 22 des Anschlusskörpers 20 angreifen.The FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a plug body 10 and the FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the associated connector body 20. Plug body 10 and connector body 20 together form an insulating body 1 for a connector. For locking plug body 10 and connector body 20 10 locking arms 13 are provided on the plug body, the locking lugs 14 engage an undercut 22 of the connector body 20.

Im Steckkörper 10 sind Kontaktelemente 11 angeordnet. Ein Ende des Kontaktelements 11 ist mit den zugehörigen Anschlusselementen 21 des Anschlusskörpers 20 elektrisch kontaktierbar. Dazu wird das kegelstumpfförmige Teil 11a in eine Kontaktöffnung 23 des Anschlusskörpers 20 eingeführt. Die Kontaktöffnung 23 umfasst leitendes Material, welches wiederum mit einer Leiterbahn 21 leitend verbunden ist. Das andere Ende ist als gabelförmige Kontaktklemme 11b ausgebildet und zur Kontaktierung von Kontaktelementen eines Gegensteckers und/oder einer Buchse (nicht gezeigt) vorgesehen. In anderen Ausführungsformen kann im Steckgesicht anstatt der gabelförmigen Kontaktklemme auch ein einfacher Kontaktstift vorgesehen sein.In the plug body 10 contact elements 11 are arranged. One end of the contact element 11 is electrically contactable with the associated connection elements 21 of the connection body 20. For this purpose, the frustoconical part 11a is inserted into a contact opening 23 of the connection body 20. The contact opening 23 comprises conductive material, which in turn is conductively connected to a conductor track 21. The other end is formed as a fork-shaped contact terminal 11b and provided for contacting contact elements of a mating connector and / or a socket (not shown). In other embodiments, in the mating face rather than the fork-shaped contact terminal also be provided a simple contact pin.

Im Steckkörper 10 ist ein kreuzförmiges Schirmelement 15 angeordnet, welches jeweils zwei Kontaktelemente 11b paarweise gegenüber den anderen paarweise angeordneten Kontaktelementen 11b elektromagnetisch abschirmt. Eine metallische Schirmfeder 16 steht im leitenden Kontakt mit dem Schirmelement 15 und dem Steckverbindergehäuse (nicht gezeigt).In the plug body 10, a cross-shaped screen element 15 is arranged, which shields two contact elements 11b in pairs with respect to the other paired contact elements 11b electromagnetically. A metallic shield spring 16 is in conductive contact with the shield member 15 and the connector housing (not shown).

Auch im Anschlusskörper 20 ist ein kreuzförmiges Schirmelement 24 angeordnet, welches jeweils zwei Anschlusselemente 21 paarweise elektromagnetisch gegenüber anderen Anschlusselementpaaren abschirmt.Also in the connection body 20, a cross-shaped shielding element 24 is arranged, which shields two connection elements 21 in pairs electromagnetically with respect to other connection element pairs.

Auf dem Rastarm 13 des Steckkörpers 10 ist eine Leiterbahn 17 aufgebracht, die leitend mit dem Schirmelement 15 verbunden ist. Im Bereich des Hinterschnitts 22 des Anschlusskörpers 20 ist ebenfalls eine Leiterbahn 25 aufgebracht, die mit dem Schirmelement 24 verbunden ist. Über die Leiterbahnen 17, 25 werden die Schirmelemente 15, 24 ebenfalls leitend kontaktiert. Die Leiterbahnen 17, 25 sind hier mithilfe der MID-Technik hergestellt. Bezugszeichenliste: 1 Isolierkörper 20 Anschlusskörper 21 Anschlusselement 10 Steckkörper 22 Hinterschnitt Kontaktelement 23 Kontaktöffnung 11a kegelstumpfförmiges Teil 11b gabelförmige Kontaktklemme 24 Schirmelement 13 Rastarm 25 Leiterbahn 14 Rastnase 15 Schirmelement 16 Schirmfeder 17 Leiterbahn On the latching arm 13 of the plug body 10, a conductor 17 is applied, which is conductively connected to the shield element 15. In the region of the undercut 22 of the connection body 20, a conductor 25 is likewise applied, which is connected to the shield element 24. About the conductor tracks 17, 25, the shield elements 15, 24 are also contacted in a conductive manner. The printed conductors 17, 25 are produced here using the MID technology. <B> LIST OF REFERENCES: </ b> 1 insulator 20 connection body 21 connecting element 10 plug body 22 undercut contact element 23 contact opening 11a frustoconical part 11b fork-shaped contact terminal 24 screen element 13 detent arm 25 conductor path 14 locking lug 15 screen element 16 shield spring 17 conductor path

Claims (9)

  1. Insulating body of a plug connector, which comprises connection elements (21) which can be electrically connected to conductor tracks of a printed circuit board and/or to individual conductors of a multi-core cable which is to be connected, wherein the connection elements (21) are produced using MID technology, wherein the insulating body is of at least two-part design and consists of a plug body (10) and consists of a connection body (20) which comprises the connection elements (21), wherein the connection elements (21) are substantially designed as conductor tracks and the conductor tracks run substantially parallel to the casing surface of the connection body (20), characterized in that contact elements are arranged in the plug body; and at least two conductor tracks are oriented to different depths in the direction of the centre axis of the connection body (20).
  2. Insulating body of a plug connector according to Claim 1, characterized in that the plug body (10) has a shield element (15) which electromagnetically shields at least two contact elements (11) from one another.
  3. Insulating body of a plug connector according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection body (20) has a shield element (24) which electromagnetically shields at least two connection elements (21) from one another.
  4. Insulating body of a plug connector according to either of the two preceding Claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the shield elements (15, 24) are produced with the aid of MID technology.
  5. Insulating body of a plug connector according to one of the three preceding Claims 2-4, characterized in that the shield elements (15, 24) make electrical contact with one another and/or overlap in the axial direction.
  6. Insulating body of a plug connector according to one of the preceding Claims 1-5, characterized in that the plug body (10) and the connection body (20) can be reversibly latched to one another by means of latching means (13, 14, 22).
  7. Insulating body of a plug connector according to one of the preceding Claims 1-5, characterized in that the plug body (10) and the connection body (20) are irreversibly latched to one another by means of latching means (13, 14, 22).
  8. Insulating body of a plug connector according to one of the preceding Claims 1-7, characterized in that the connection body (20) has an angled shape.
  9. Insulating body of a plug connector according to one of the preceding Claims 1-7, characterized in that the connection body (20) has a straight shape.
EP13727031.0A 2012-06-18 2013-04-04 Insulating body of a plug-in connector Active EP2862237B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012105256A DE102012105256A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2012-06-18 Insulator of a connector
PCT/DE2013/100120 WO2013189479A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-04-04 Insulating body of a plug-in connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2862237A1 EP2862237A1 (en) 2015-04-22
EP2862237B1 true EP2862237B1 (en) 2017-06-14

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EP13727031.0A Active EP2862237B1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-04-04 Insulating body of a plug-in connector

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US (1) US9362679B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2862237B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2015520498A (en)
KR (1) KR101703406B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104412460B (en)
DE (1) DE102012105256A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013189479A1 (en)

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KR20150013797A (en) 2015-02-05
DE102012105256A1 (en) 2013-12-19
EP2862237A1 (en) 2015-04-22
CN104412460B (en) 2017-10-20
US9362679B2 (en) 2016-06-07
WO2013189479A1 (en) 2013-12-27
CN104412460A (en) 2015-03-11
US20150325956A1 (en) 2015-11-12
KR101703406B1 (en) 2017-02-06
JP2015520498A (en) 2015-07-16

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