EP2846345B1 - Modular electrical apparatus comprising coupling elements for coupling said apparatus to a further modular electrical apparatus - Google Patents
Modular electrical apparatus comprising coupling elements for coupling said apparatus to a further modular electrical apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2846345B1 EP2846345B1 EP14178024.7A EP14178024A EP2846345B1 EP 2846345 B1 EP2846345 B1 EP 2846345B1 EP 14178024 A EP14178024 A EP 14178024A EP 2846345 B1 EP2846345 B1 EP 2846345B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- tooth
- modular electrical
- electrical apparatus
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 109
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 109
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims description 106
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0264—Mountings or coverplates for complete assembled circuit breakers, e.g. snap mounting in panel
- H01H71/0271—Mounting several complete assembled circuit breakers together
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to the technical field of the electrical apparatuses, and, more particularly, it relates to a modular electrical apparatus comprising coupling elements for coupling such apparatus to a further modular electrical apparatus, as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- As it is known, in the modern electrical systems, the use is widely spread of modular electrical apparatuses, each being designed to perform a specific function. By suitably combining such modular apparatuses together, relatively more complex groups can be obtained, which provide the sum of the several functions.
- For example, a plurality of modular single-pole electrical circuit breakers that are identical to one another can be coupled to form a multipolar electrical circuit breaker, such as, for example a two-pole or three-pole circuit breaker.
- Another example of a combination of modular electrical apparatuses is when the need arises, of associating an auxiliary function to a main apparatus, such as, for example, an automatic circuit breaker, mechanically coupling it to an ancillary apparatus, such as, for example, an auxiliary contact, a motor remote control module, a differential circuit breaker, a signalling device, etc., capable of providing the required ancillary function.
- Among the prior art solutions that are typically used to mutually couple two modular electrical apparatuses, solutions are known, that are based on the use of rigid and/or flexible teeth projecting from one of the side walls of the body of one of the two modular electrical apparatuses to be coupled.
- For example, it is known to provide a modular electrical apparatus with a pair of coupling teeth, which are intended to engage in respective coupling recesses provided on a further modular electrical apparatus so as to allow the coupling between the two apparatuses.
- In this regard, it is known in particular to provide one of the electrical apparatuses with a substantially rigid tooth and with a substantially elastically flexible tooth. In this case, it is possible to mutually couple the electrical apparatuses by placing such apparatuses side by side along two respective side faces, inserting the rigid tooth in the respective coupling recess, and, finally, snap-coupling the flexible tooth in the respective coupling recess by a slight rotation of the electrical apparatus.
- It is further known to provide one of the two modular electrical apparatuses with a pair of elastically flexible coupling teeth. In this case, it is possible to mutually couple two modular electrical apparatuses by placing such apparatuses side by side along two respective side faces and snap-coupling the flexible teeth in the respective coupling recesses bringing the side faces of the apparatuses near to one another, to be coupled by a translatory motion.
- In order to uncouple the above-mentioned electrical apparatuses provided with coupling rigid and/or flexible teeth, once they are coupled together, it is typically needed to lever on the flexible coupling teeth with a tool, such as, for example, a screwdriver, such as to allow the disengagement of such teeth from the respective coupling recesses.
- A drawback of the prior art solutions discussed above, which are based on the use of substantially fixed rigid and/or flexible coupling teeth projecting from a side wall of the apparatus, is due to the fact that the uncoupling of the electrical apparatuses, once they are coupled together, is relatively difficult.
- The patent application published with number
EP 2180495 , on behalf of the Applicant, discloses an example of a modular electrical apparatus comprising coupling devices for coupling such apparatus with a further modular electrical apparatus. The apparatus disclosed in such patent application is provided with coupling devices that allow the sliding of two coupling hooks along a side wall of the apparatus. Each of such hooks is slidable between a coupling position and an uncoupling position such as to allow mutually coupling and uncoupling two modular electrical apparatuses in a relatively easy manner, without the need to use tools, while ensuring a strong and reliable coupling between the electrical apparatuses. - An object of the present invention is to provide a modular electrical apparatus comprising coupling elements for coupling such apparatus to further modular electrical apparatus, which is capable of solving or at least partially reducing the drawbacks discussed above with reference to the modular electrical apparatuses of the prior art, which are based on the use of rigid and/or flexible coupling teeth.
- This and other objects are achieved by a modular electrical apparatus as defined and characterized in the appended claim 1 in the most general form thereof, and in the dependent claims in some particular implementation embodiments.
- It is the object of the present invention also a group of parts as defined in
claim 10. - The invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of embodiments thereof, given by way of example, hence being in no manner limiting, in relation to the appended drawings, in which:
-
Fig. 1 shows a front plane view of a modular electrical apparatus according to a first embodiment; -
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the modular electrical apparatus ofFig. 1 , where, particularly, a coupling tooth of such apparatus is shown, such tooth being illustrated in a first operative configuration; -
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the electrical apparatus ofFig. 1 similar toFig. 2 , wherein the coupling tooth is illustrated in a second operative configuration; -
Fig. 4 is a front plane view of a modular electrical apparatus in accordance with a second embodiment; -
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the apparatus ofFig. 4 , where, particularly, a coupling tooth of such apparatus is illustrated in a first operative configuration; -
Fig. 6 is a perspective view in which a further modular electrical apparatus is shown, which is suitable to be coupled to one of the electrical apparatuses of theFigs. 1 or4 ; and -
Fig. 7 is a perspective view in which a group of parts is shown, comprising the electrical apparatus ofFig. 1 and the apparatus ofFig. 6 that are coupled to each other. - To the aims of the present description, the phrases "right" and "left" as used to describe a part of a modular electrical apparatus will be employed only for sake of description simplicity; therefore, they will not to be construed in a limiting meaning.
- In
Fig. 1 , a modular electrical apparatus according to a first embodiment is shown, which has been generally indicated with thereference 10. In the example, theapparatus 10 is anauxiliary contact 10, or anauxiliary contact device 10, associable to an electric circuit breaker. An auxiliary contact for an electric circuit breaker is widely known to those skilled in the art; therefore, the operation of such device will be not described herein in more detail. However, it shall be noticed that the teachings of the present description are not limited to an auxiliary contact for an electric circuit breaker, but the can be generally applied to any modular electrical apparatuses intended to be coupled to a further modular electrical apparatus. Particularly, in accordance with an embodiment, theapparatus 10 will be able to comprise for example, and without for this introducing any limitations, an electric circuit breaker, a motor remote control module, a differential circuit breaker, or a signalling device. Preferably, theapparatus 10 is a so-called DIN standard modular electrical apparatus. - Referring again to
Fig. 1 , theapparatus 10 comprises a generally box-shaped apparatus body 11. Theapparatus body 11 comprises a firstcoupling side wall 12, orright wall 12, and asecond side wall 13, orleft wall 13, which is opposite the firstcoupling side wall 12. Furthermore, theapparatus body 11 preferably comprises afront wall 14 and an opposite rear wall (not shown), that are joined to theside walls such walls front wall 14 is preferably provided with amaneuvering element 15, such as, for example, amaneuvering lever 15, and/or an indicatingelement 16 suitable to signal the electrical status of theapparatus 10 and/or of a further electrical apparatus coupled to theapparatus 10. - The
apparatus 10 comprisescoupling elements apparatus 10 to a further modular electrical apparatus so that such apparatuses, once they are coupled together, have two respective juxtaposed side walls. - In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the
coupling elements flexible coupling teeth right wall 12. Preferably, theteeth right wall 12 of theapparatus 10. However, it shall be noticed that it is not strictly needed for bothteeth coupling teeth coupling elements - Since the
teeth teeth tooth 17 will similarly apply to thetooth 18. - In this regard, with reference to
Figs. 2 and3 , an enlarged portion of theapparatus 10 is shown, wherein thetooth 17 is visible. As it shall be noticed in such Figures, thetooth 17 is suitable to selectively take a first operative configuration, or coupling configuration (Fig. 2 ), and a second operative configuration, or uncoupling configuration (Fig. 3 ). In the coupling configuration (Figs. 1 and 2 ), thetooth 17 is elastically uncharged, or elastically substantially uncharged, and it preferably projects in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to the right wall. In the uncoupling configuration (Fig. 3 ), thetooth 17 is deflected and elastically charged with respect to the coupling configuration. It shall be noticed that theteeth teeth - Referring back to
Fig. 1 , in accordance with a preferred embodiment, thetooth 17 comprises a tooth end 17' that is joined to theleft wall 13, anopposite tooth end 17" that projects from theright wall 12, and a tooth intermediate portion that is interposed between the above-mentionedtooth ends 17', 17". - Referring again to
Fig. 1 , in accordance with a preferred embodiment, thetooth 17 comprises abase portion 17A that extends between the right andleft walls coupling portion 17B, orhook portion 17B, which is joined to the base portion and projects from theright wall 12. In accordance with an advantageous embodiment, thebase portion 17A of thetooth 17 is substantially bridge-shaped. Such bridge-shaped configuration is shown inFig. 7 , and it is substantially equal to the one of thebase portion 117A of thecoupling tooth 117 shown inFig. 5 . However, such figure relates to a second embodiment, which will be described in more detail herein below. It shall be noticed that the fact of providing a base portion of thecoupling teeth teeth left wall 13 of theapparatus 10. - Referring back to the
Figs. 2 and3 , theapparatus 10 advantageously comprises holding elements, or locking elements, that are suitable to releasably hold thecoupling teeth Figs. 2 and3 , theholding elements tooth 17 in accordance with a preferred embodiment are shown. In the exemplified embodiment, holding elements that are structurally and functionally identical, or substantially identical, to theelements coupling tooth 18. - In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the
holding elements right wall 12 and thecoupling tooth 17. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, theholding elements relief elements coupling tooth 17 in the uncoupling configuration. However, it shall be noticed that, generally, the number of pairs ofrelief elements relief elements Figs. 2 and3 , a further pair ofrelief elements tooth 17. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, therelief elements cusps cusps coupling tooth 17 and on theright wall 12. Preferably, thecusp 21 that is provided on thecoupling tooth 17 projects from the above-mentioned intermediate portion of such tooth. As it shall be noticed in the example ofFig. 2 , in the coupling configuration of thetooth 17, thecusps tooth 17. - Referring again to
Fig. 1 , in accordance with a preferred embodiment, theapparatus 10 comprisesanti-yield elements teeth anti-yield elements 23 comprise a pair of projectingportions right wall 12 that define eyelets 23, 24 through which theteeth Fig. 2 , theeyelet 23 associated with thetooth 17 is particularly shown. In the example, theeyelet 24 is identical or substantially identical to theeyelet 23. - Referring back to
Fig. 1 , in accordance with a preferred embodiment, theapparatus 10 comprises a pair of release recesses 25, 26, each being associated to arespective tooth teeth - Referring now to
Fig. 7 , a group of parts is shown, generally indicated with 30, which comprises theapparatus 10 and a further modularelectrical apparatus 31 that are coupled to each other. In the example, theapparatus 31 comprises in a non-limiting manner a multipolarelectric circuit breaker 31. InFig. 6 , thecircuit breaker 31 is shown uncoupled from theapparatus 10. Particularly, in such figure conjugatedcoupling elements coupling recesses side wall 34 of thecircuit breaker 31 and which are suitable to cooperate with theteeth apparatus 10 and thecircuit breaker 31. - Once the structure of the
apparatus 10 has been described, an exemplary coupling and uncoupling mode between theapparatuses - Assuming that the
teeth apparatus 10 are in the coupling configuration, in order to couple theapparatus 10 and thecircuit breaker 31 together, it is sufficient to carry out the following operations: - arranging the
right wall 12 of theapparatus 10 facing thewall 34 of thecircuit breaker 31 such as to align thecoupling teeth - bringing the
right wall 12 of theapparatus 10 and thewall 34 of thecircuit breaker 31 nearer to one another by a translatory motion until when thecoupling teeth apparatus 10 and thecircuit breaker 31 together. - In order to uncouple from one another the
apparatus 10 and thecircuit breaker 31 once they are coupled together, it is sufficient to make thecoupling teeth teeth coupling teeth teeth apparatus 10 can be simply uncoupled from thecircuit breaker 31 by moving thewalls - Referring now to
Fig. 4 , a modularelectrical apparatus 100 in accordance with a second preferred embodiment is shown. Theapparatus 100 is substantially identical to theapparatus 10; therefore, it will be not described herein in more detail. Particularly, theapparatus 100 differs from theapparatus 10 substantially in the different arrangement of the holding elements that are provided to hold the couplingflexible teeth coupling teeth tooth 117 and the corresponding holdingelements tooth 117 will also apply, with the necessary changes, to the case of thecoupling tooth 118. - Particularly, with reference to
Fig. 5 , in which thetooth 117 is shown in more detail, it can be noticed that, in accordance with a preferred embodiment, the holdingelements relief elements cusps coupling tooth 117 when thetooth 117 takes the coupling configuration. Particularly, unlike the case of theapparatus 10 described above, it can be observed that, in the coupling configuration (Fig. 4 or5 ) of thetooth 117, thecusps Fig. 5 , each pair ofcusps cusp 121 that projects from thebase portion 117A of thetooth 117, and acusp 122 that projects from theanti-yield element 123 oreyelet 123. It shall be however noticed that it is not strictly needed that therelief elements cusps tooth 117 and theeyelet 123. - As regards the coupling and uncoupling modes of the
apparatus 100 with a further modular electrical apparatus, such as, for example, thecircuit breaker 31 described above (Fig. 6 ), such coupling and uncoupling modes are substantially identical to the ones described above with reference to theapparatus 10. Due to such reason, such coupling and uncoupling modes will be not repeated herein. - Therefore, based on what has been described above, it is possible to understand how a modular electrical apparatus according to the present disclosure is capable of achieving the objects mentioned above.
- The principle of the invention being understood, the embodiments and the implementation details will be able to be widely changed with respect to what has been described and illustrated by way of non-limiting example only, without for this departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) comprising coupling elements (17, 18; 117, 118) for coupling said apparatus (10; 100) to a further modular electrical apparatus (31) such that said apparatuses (10; 100; 31), once they are coupled together, have two respective juxtaposed side walls (12, 34), wherein the modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) comprises a generally box-shaped apparatus body (11) including a first coupling side wall (12) and a second side wall opposite said first side wall (12), and wherein the coupling elements (17, 18; 117, 118) comprise at least one elastically flexible coupling tooth (17; 117) projecting from said first side wall (12), characterised by the coupling tooth (17; 117) being suitable to selectively take a coupling configuration, wherein said tooth (17; 117) is elastically uncharged, and an uncoupling configuration, in which said tooth is deflected and elastically charged with respect to the coupling configuration; the modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) comprising holding elements (21, 22; 121, 122) that releasably hold said coupling tooth (17; 117) in the uncoupling configuration.
- The modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) according to claim 1, wherein the holding elements (21, 22; 121, 122) are operatively interposed between said first side wall (12) and said coupling tooth (17; 117).
- The modular electrical apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding elements (21, 22; 121, 122) comprise at least one pair of relief elements (21, 22; 121, 122) that are opposite each other and suitable to mutually mechanically interfere to lock the coupling tooth (17; 117) in the uncoupling configuration, the relief elements (21, 22; 121, 122) of said pair being provided on the coupling tooth (17; 117) and on said first side wall (12), respectively.
- The modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) according to claim 3, wherein said pair of relief elements (21, 22; 121, 122) comprises a pair of cusps (21, 22; 121, 122).
- The modular electrical apparatus (10) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, in the coupling configuration of the coupling tooth (17), the relief elements (21, 22) of said pair project in the transversal direction to the prevailing extension direction of the coupling tooth.
- The modular electrical apparatus (100) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, in the coupling configuration of the coupling tooth (117), the relief elements (121, 122) of said pair project in the prevailing extension direction of the coupling tooth (117).
- The modular electrical apparatus (100) according to claim 6, wherein said at least one pair of relief elements comprises two pairs of relief elements (121, 122) that are opposite each other with respect to the center line of prevailing extension of the coupling tooth.
- The modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) according to any of the claims 3 to 7, wherein said coupling tooth (17; 117) comprises a tooth end (17') that is joined to the second side wall (13), an opposite tooth end (17") that projects from the first coupling side wall (12), and a tooth intermediate portion that is interposed between the above-mentioned tooth ends (17', 17"), wherein the relief element (21; 121) of said pair that is provided on the coupling tooth projects from said tooth intermediate portion.
- The modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the coupling tooth (17; 117) comprises a base portion (17A) extending between said first and second side walls (12, 13) and a coupling portion (17B) that is joined to the base portion (17A) and projects from said first side wall (12), the base portion (17A) being substantially bridge-shaped.
- A group of parts (30) comprising a modular electrical apparatus (10; 100) as defined in any of the preceding claims and a further modular electrical apparatus (31) that are coupled to each other.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000495A ITRM20130495A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INCLUDING COUPLING ELEMENTS TO CONNECT THE APPLIANCE WITH AN ADDITIONAL MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2846345A1 EP2846345A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2846345B1 true EP2846345B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=49554414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14178024.7A Active EP2846345B1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-07-22 | Modular electrical apparatus comprising coupling elements for coupling said apparatus to a further modular electrical apparatus |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2846345B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104427809A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2582676T3 (en) |
IN (1) | IN2014DE02204A (en) |
IT (1) | ITRM20130495A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2846345T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2668286C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201700084076A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Bticino Spa | Cover and actuation element and cover plate for wall mounting of modular electrical appliances |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1302272B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-09-05 | Vimar Srl | HOOKING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC FRUITS IN A SUPPORT FRAME |
ES2356241T3 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2011-04-06 | Abb Schweiz Ag | COMPONENT FOR REMOVABLE FIXATION IN AN ELECTRICAL PROTECTION APPLIANCE. |
ITRM20060145A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-16 | Bticino Spa | SUPPORT DEVICE FOR THE APPLICATION OF AN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE TO A APPLIANCE RAIL |
ITMI20080158A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-01 | Abb Spa | INTERRUPTION DEVICE FOR LOW VOLTAGE SYSTEMS |
IT1393406B1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2012-04-20 | Bticino Spa | MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INCLUDING A COUPLING DEVICE FOR CONNECTION WITH AN ADDITIONAL MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE |
FR2959615B1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-02-08 | Legrand France | VERTICAL ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DEVICE. |
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 IT IT000495A patent/ITRM20130495A1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 PL PL14178024.7T patent/PL2846345T3/en unknown
- 2014-07-22 ES ES14178024.7T patent/ES2582676T3/en active Active
- 2014-07-22 EP EP14178024.7A patent/EP2846345B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-04 IN IN2204DE2014 patent/IN2014DE02204A/en unknown
- 2014-09-05 RU RU2014136388A patent/RU2668286C2/en active
- 2014-09-09 CN CN201410456000.2A patent/CN104427809A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2014136388A (en) | 2016-03-27 |
IN2014DE02204A (en) | 2015-06-19 |
ES2582676T3 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
EP2846345A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
RU2668286C2 (en) | 2018-09-28 |
CN104427809A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
PL2846345T3 (en) | 2016-10-31 |
ITRM20130495A1 (en) | 2015-03-07 |
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