EP2845205A1 - Magnetic array - Google Patents
Magnetic arrayInfo
- Publication number
- EP2845205A1 EP2845205A1 EP20120865506 EP12865506A EP2845205A1 EP 2845205 A1 EP2845205 A1 EP 2845205A1 EP 20120865506 EP20120865506 EP 20120865506 EP 12865506 A EP12865506 A EP 12865506A EP 2845205 A1 EP2845205 A1 EP 2845205A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- array
- magnets
- substrate
- magnetic
- ionic flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0273—Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation
- H01F7/0278—Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation for generating uniform fields, focusing, deflecting electrically charged particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
- H05H7/04—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
- H05H7/04—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof
- H05H2007/043—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof for beam focusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
- H05H7/04—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof
- H05H2007/045—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof for beam bending
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H2277/00—Applications of particle accelerators
- H05H2277/10—Medical devices
Definitions
- One or more embodiments of the invention generally relate to magnets. More particularly, one or more embodiments of the invention relate to focusing and orienting ionic flows and magnetic fields.
- a magnet is a material or object that produces an ionic flow and a magnetic field.
- the ionic flow is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.
- a magnet's magnetic moment is a vector that characterizes the magnet's overall magnetic properties.
- the direction of the magnetic moment points from the magnet's south pole to its north pole.
- an ion is an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving it a net positive or negative electrical charge.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array with an exemplary arrangement and an exemplary orientation of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 4 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 5 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 7 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 8 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 9 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 10 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 11 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 12 illustrates an inverted orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 15 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 16 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 17 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array with a bowl shape, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array joined with a bowl shaped substrate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 19 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array joined with a bowl shaped substrate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 20 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array joined with a bowl shaped substrate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- a reference to “a step” or “a means” is a reference to one or more steps or means and may include sub-steps and subservient means. All conjunctions used are to be understood in the most inclusive sense possible. Thus, the word “or” should be understood as having the definition of a logical “or” rather than that of a logical “exclusive or” unless the context clearly necessitates otherwise. Structures described herein are to be understood also to refer to functional equivalents of such structures. Language that may be construed to express approximation should be so understood unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
- references to "one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “example embodiment,” “various embodiments,” etc., may indicate that the embodiment(s) of the invention so described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, repeated use of the phrase "in one
- a commercial implementation in accordance with the spirit and teachings of the present invention may configured according to the needs of the particular application, whereby any aspect(s), feature(s), function(s), result(s), component(s), approach(es), or step(s) of the teachings related to any described embodiment of the present invention may be suitably omitted, included, adapted, mixed and matched, or improved and/or optimized by those skilled in the art, using their average skills and known techniques, to achieve the desired implementation that addresses the needs of the particular application.
- a magnetic array may include a bowl-shaped array of magnets oriented to induce a structured and oriented ionic flow.
- the magnets may include a north pole oriented to induce the ionic flow.
- the magnets may include a south pole oriented to induce the ionic flow. Either of the poles may face inwardly from the array to induce the ionic flow. The ionic flow may flow from a wide end towards a narrow end of the array.
- the ionic flow may increase in strength and concentration when in proximity to the narrow end of the array. In some embodiments, the ionic flow may force at least one object positioned inside the array towards an aperture positioned in the narrow end. However, in other embodiments, the ionic flow may manipulate and orients objects positioned inside the array for therapeutic effects and scientific studies.
- the ionic flow may reverse direction at a point past the aperture.
- the at least one object may also reverse direction in accordance to the ionic flow. In this manner, the at least one object may be repulsed after passing through the aperture.
- the array may include magnets of varying sizes and strengths depending on the desired ionic flow and/or magnetic field to be generated.
- the size, dimension, orientation, and strength of the multiplicity of magnets may be manipulated to provide myriad combinations of ionic flow and magnetic fields. In this manner, the at least one object may be manipulated as desired.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnetic array 10 may include a pair of poles.
- an "N" may position on one end of the multiplicity of magnets 12 to represent the multiplicity of north poles 13
- an "S" may position on the opposite end of each magnet to represent the multiplicity of south poles.
- the magnets may include disc magnets that are magnetized axially with the north poles on one side of the disc magnet and south poles on the opposite side of the disc. The magnets may vary in size, shape, and magnetic density, according to the desired ionic flow, magnetic field, and effects produced.
- a space 14 of various dimensions may separate rows of the magnets.
- the multiplicity of magnets may include different shapes, including, without limitation, disk, square, triangle, circle, oval, rectangle, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon, polygon, sphere, cube, and mixed shapes.
- the magnets may include a bowl shaped array, which may orient to induce a structured and oriented ionic flow. The ionic flow may, in turn, induce a magnetic field having both direction and magnitude.
- the multiplicity of magnets may include the multiplicity of north poles oriented to induce the ionic flow.
- the multiplicity of magnets may include the multiplicity of south poles oriented to induce the ionic flow.
- Either of the poles may face inwardly, towards the aperture, to induce an ionic flow.
- the ionic flow may flow from a wide end towards a narrow end of the array.
- the ionic flow may increase in strength and concentration when in proximity to the narrow end of the array.
- the ionic flow may force at least one object positioned inside the array towards an aperture positioned in the narrow end.
- the ionic flow may manipulate and orients objects positioned inside the array for therapeutic effects and scientific studies.
- the arrays may be orderly and symmetrical, but this is not necessary.
- the same magnetic poles may face inwardly to provide the desired ionic flow through the array.
- additional dimensions including, without limitation, diameter, depth, base, and radius of the parabolic curve may vary as well as the shape, size, strength, number and placement of the magnets, as long as a spacing between the magnets is not too great so as to result in a negative effect on the desired field created by the array.
- the base 16 may be varied according to the desired effects on the ionic flow through the aperture.
- the ionic flow when the base is smaller, the ionic flow is more, and therefore the velocity of the flow of ions may increase.
- the diameter 19 may be varied according to the ionic flow, magnetic field, and desired effects on the at least one object. In one embodiment, increasing the diameter may result in an increased quantity of the ionic flow passing into the array if a magnetic density is increased in proportion to the size of the array.
- the ionic flow through the aperture 18 in the base may also increase. In one embodiment, if all the dimensions remain the same, yet the base becomes smaller, the velocity of the ionic flow may increase. In yet another embodiment, if the aperture is small, the ionic flow may be restricted. In one alternative embodiment, the aperture may not be utilized.
- magnetic fields include various classes of vortex waves.
- the vortex waves may be described with equations, including, without limitation, Landau-Lifshitz equation, continuum Heisenberg model, Ishimori equation, and nonlinear Schrodinger equation.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array with an exemplary arrangement and an exemplary orientation of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnetic array 20 may include various sizes and dimensions.
- the efficacy of the multiplicity of magnets 22 may be affected by varying the diameter, radius 29 and the depth 26 of the array 28 without varying the size of the aperture at a base of the array.
- a space 24 may separate the rings of magnets.
- the array may include an innermost ring of the multiplicity of magnets.
- the quantity of rings of magnets in proximity to the narrow end 25 may vary, while the wide end 21 may be similar.
- the diameter and depth may vary, while a radius 112 of the parabolic curve of the array may be identical.
- the multiplicity of magnets may include the multiplicity of north poles oriented to induce the ionic flow.
- the multiplicity of magnets may include the multiplicity of south poles 23 oriented to induce the ionic flow. Either of the poles may face inwardly, towards the aperture, to induce an ionic flow. It should be noted that in some embodiments the magnets could be faced outwards, wherein given the present approach of using axially magnetized magnets, when one pole faces inwards the opposite pole faces outwards.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- the array may include the multiplicity of magnets 32 with varying sizes and strengths depending on the desired ionic flow 36 to be induced.
- the size, dimension, orientation, and strength of the multiplicity of magnets may be manipulated to provide myriad combinations of ionic flow and magnetic fields.
- the at least one object may 34 be forced towards the aperture 38 and manipulated as desired.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- the array may include the multiplicity of magnets 42.
- the magnets may induce the ionic flow to flow from the wide end towards the narrow end.
- the ionic flow may reverse direction at a point past the aperture.
- the at least one object may also reverse direction in accordance to the ionic flow. In this manner, the at least one object may be repulsed after passing through the aperture.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 1 illustrate substantially similar magnetic arrays, yet utilize different dimensions for the array and the multiplicity of magnets 52.
- the innermost ring of the magnets may be substantially similar.
- the quantity of rings of magnets in proximity to the narrow end may vary. Therefore the diameter and depth of FIGs. 5 and 1 may vary, while the radius and the base 54 of the parabolic curve of the array remain identical.
- the aperture 56 and the multiplicity of north poles 58 may also be varied in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnetic array may utilize the multiplicity of magnets 62 for performing numerous therapeutic and scientific functions.
- an organic object in the field of influence of the magnetic array may acquire properties that result in a structured and orderly cell structure.
- the magnetic array may also provide other beneficial uses in the fields of particle physics research, energy production, and air cleaning.
- the magnets are arranged in various patterns that vary the number and strength of the magnets.
- Advantageous effects may also be realized by varying the depth 66 and the radius 68 of the hyperbolic curve for the array, while at the same time varying the strength of the magnets and the size and shape of the magnets according to the ionic flow and the magnetic field desired.
- the multiplicity of south poles 64 may also be varied.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the dimensions and the size, shape, number, pattern, strength, and orientation of the multiplicity of north poles 76 for the multiplicity of magnets 72 may vary greatly.
- the dimensions may be so small that the magnetic array may be microscopic.
- the dimensions may be as large as feasible to construct.
- the magnetic array may be constructed so that the diameter 74 of the magnetic array may be measured in miles.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiplicity of magnets 82 may be microscopic in size and have very low magnetic strength.
- Each magnet may be constructed of extremely weak magnetic material or of extremely strong magnetic material according to the properties desired of the ionic flow and the magnetic field produced by the magnetic array. These variable properties may be combined with various radiuses 84 of the hyperbolic curve, depths 86, and variable oriented south poles 88 to produce different effects on the at least one object.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiplicity of magnets may include magnets of exactly the same size and strength.
- the difference between the arrays may be affected by the number of the multiplicity of magnets 92 around the aperture at the bottom of the array. Since the space 94 between the rows or rings of magnets may be similar, the size of the base 96 of the aperture may also vary the ionic flow.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- the array may include the multiplicity of magnets 102.
- the array may also include various depths 108, radiuses 106, and diameters. Varying the space 104 may also affect the ionic flow.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- FIG. 12 illustrates an inverted orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the space between the multiplicity of magnets 122 may be large in relation to the surface area of the array.
- the aperture 124 may position on a focal point of the array.
- the aperture may be oriented in proximity to the focal point.
- the aperture may be oriented in proximity to the focal point and additionally slightly cocked to the side.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a top view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- the multiplicity of magnets 132 may include a greater quantity relative to the outside diameter of the array.
- the depth of the array may also be shallower relative to the diameter 136 of the array.
- the aperture at the base 138 of the array may also be larger relative to the diameter of the array.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- the magnetic array may include various sizes and dimensions.
- the efficacy of the multiplicity of magnets 142 may be affected by varying the diameter, the radius 148, the depth 146, and the space 144 of the array without varying the size of the aperture at a base of the array, the depth may be shallow relative to the diameter of the array.
- FIG. 15 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- the multiplicity of magnets 152 and the array may be rotated either clockwise or counterclockwise as required according to the desired effects and the intended application.
- an increase in rotational speed may lead to an increase in ionic flow through the magnetic array.
- FIG. 16 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array, in accordance with an
- moving the array in a reciprocal motion along the axis of the magnetic array may be efficacious for manipulating the ionic flow and the magnetic field.
- moving the array in a wobbling fashion around the axis of the magnetic array may also be helpful for manipulating the ionic flow and the magnetic field.
- the array may include a larger quantity of the multiplicity of magnets 162 compared to the outside diameter of the array.
- the depth of the array may also be shallow relative to the diameter of the array.
- the aperture at the bottom of the array may be large relative to the overall diameter of the array.
- FIG. 17 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array joined with a bowl shaped substrate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiplicity of magnets 172 may bond to the outside of a bowl shaped substrate 174.
- the magnets may also bond to the inside of the bowl shaped substrate depending on the desired application.
- Suitable materials for fabricating the substrate may include, without limitation, plastic, ceramic, glass, metal, rubber, polyurethane, foam, metal, wood and other suitable rigid or flexible materials.
- FIG. 18 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array joined with a bowl shaped substrate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiplicity of magnets 182 may position on an outside surface of the substrate 184.
- the substrate may include a substrate aperture.
- the substrate aperture may not be required since the ionic flow is not hindered by many materials.
- the magnetic array may be fully encapsulated so that the bowl shape is not visible, yet still affect the at least one object since the magnetic field and ionic flow is not affected by many materials. In this manner, the magnetic array may be hidden within a wall, furniture, or other object and the beneficial effects may still be realized.
- FIG. 19 illustrates an orthographic view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array joined with a bowl shaped substrate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiplicity of magnets 192 may position on an outside surface of the substrate 194.
- the substrate may include a shallow depth.
- FIG. 20 illustrates an inverted view of an exemplary magnetic array illustrating the mounting arrangement of the multiplicity of magnets in an exemplary array joined with a bowl shaped substrate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiplicity of magnets 202 may join with a substrate 204 having a shallow depth.
- the substrate may dictate the form of the array.
- implementation of the induced ionic flow that is oriented to focus on a focal point in a magnetic array for manipulating objects positioned inside the magnetic array may vary depending upon the particular context or application.
- the induced ionic flow that is oriented to focus on a focal point in a magnetic array for manipulating objects positioned inside the magnetic array described in the foregoing were principally directed to a bowl shaped magnetic array that induced an ionic flow oriented to focus on a focal point in the magnetic array for manipulating objects positioned inside the magnetic array implementations; however, similar techniques may instead be applied to controlling ferromagnetic materials in nanomaterials and microscopic spaces, which implementations of the present invention are contemplated as within the scope of the present invention.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261586114P | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | |
US13/624,857 US8638186B1 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Magnetic array |
PCT/US2012/058805 WO2013106104A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-10-04 | Magnetic array |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2845205A1 true EP2845205A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2845205A4 EP2845205A4 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=48781799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12865506.5A Withdrawn EP2845205A4 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-10-04 | Magnetic array |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2845205A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013106104A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007081830A2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Smartcap, Llc | Magnetic device of slidable adjustment |
TW200744944A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-12-16 | Audio Pixels Ltd | Apparatus for generating pressure and methods of manufacture thereof |
US7755462B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2010-07-13 | Cedar Ridge Research Llc | Ring magnet structure having a coded magnet pattern |
-
2012
- 2012-10-04 EP EP12865506.5A patent/EP2845205A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-04 WO PCT/US2012/058805 patent/WO2013106104A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013106104A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
EP2845205A4 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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