EP2825008A1 - Configuration de refroidissement par huile pour convertisseur sous-marin - Google Patents

Configuration de refroidissement par huile pour convertisseur sous-marin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2825008A1
EP2825008A1 EP13175768.4A EP13175768A EP2825008A1 EP 2825008 A1 EP2825008 A1 EP 2825008A1 EP 13175768 A EP13175768 A EP 13175768A EP 2825008 A1 EP2825008 A1 EP 2825008A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluid
fluid stream
heat exchanger
converter system
electronic converter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13175768.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2825008B1 (fr
Inventor
Gernot Riedel
Slavo Kicin
Thomas Gradinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
ABB Technology AG
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Publication date
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Priority to EP13175768.4A priority Critical patent/EP2825008B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2014/063770 priority patent/WO2015003936A1/fr
Publication of EP2825008A1 publication Critical patent/EP2825008A1/fr
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Publication of EP2825008B1 publication Critical patent/EP2825008B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1422—Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
    • H05K7/1427—Housings
    • H05K7/1432—Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
    • H05K7/14337—Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters specially adapted for underwater operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20236—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures by immersion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/20927—Liquid coolant without phase change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric subsea converter system comprising a cooling system.
  • Electric subsea installations and devices usually demand high standards regarding durability, long-term functionality and independence during operation.
  • Electric installations that need to be cooled during operation such as subsea converters, require an autonomous and durable cooling of its components.
  • a dielectric liquid such as a for example oil as cooling fluid.
  • said fluid which is preferably a liquid, should be, at least almost, incompressible.
  • the dielectric liquid is used as a cooling medium and as an electric insulation medium of components placed in the electric installation against a housing, and against other electric equipment such as electric conductors and against other components.
  • Cooling systems for electric equipment and specifically for electric subsea converters are used to cool down electric components, such as semiconductor modules, connections and capacitors. These components generate heat that needs to be dissipated by the cooling system.
  • the cooling system of subsea converters are usually designed in a simple manner avoiding any unnecessary parts and mechanisms. Generally it is desirable to have passive cooling systems, thus cooling systems without any driven or powered parts, such as for example without pumps, to cool down the electric components.
  • natural convection is used. Natural convection helps to avoid the use of a pump but it has a low efficiency. Cooling by natural convection uses the heat exchange between the cooling liquid and the surrounding sea water to generate circulation within the cooling system and thus within the electric installation and the subsea converter, respectively. Usually some kind of a heat exchanger is used to exchange heat between the sea water and the cooling liquid.
  • the outer sides of the housings of subsea converters, the heat exchangers and any other parts that are in contact with the sea water should stay below a surface temperature of around 30° C.
  • the heat exchanger and any other parts in contacts with the surroundings should be below said temperature value. If the temperature reaches values higher than around 30° C sea life, such as algae, plankton, mussels, corals or the like, will grow on the outer side of the subsea converter and the heat exchanger respectively, which increases the thermal resistance of the housing and the heat exchanger of the subsea converter.
  • sea life builds up on and clogs the outer surfaces of the subsea converter, thereby forming a thermal insulation layer that reduces the capability to dissipate heat from the affected surfaces. Since not all electric components of the subsea converter have the same heat flux that needs to be dissipated when in use, the sea life growth on the outer side of the subsea converter can be uneven which leads to different thermal insulation values on the surface of the subsea converter, making it even more difficult to predict and calculate the heat dissipation and to determine the operating load of the electric converter.
  • the spacing between the fins that extend into the sea water, away from the subsea converter and its housing needs to be chosen comparably large, thus reducing the efficiency of the heat exchanging process.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide an improved electric converter system with an efficient cooling system and an optimized arrangement of modules.
  • an electronic converter system that comprises a housing configured to receive a dielectric fluid.
  • the electric converter system further comprises at least one stackable electric module comprising a first section and a second section, a cooling system comprising a second heat exchanger in thermal connection with the fluid and a first fluid stream path being configured to receive a first fluid stream passing through the first section and the second heat exchanger.
  • the electric converter system further comprises a second fluid stream path configured to receive a second fluid stream passing through the second section and the second heat exchanger, the second fluid stream having a flow rate that differs from that of the first fluid stream.
  • An electric converter system with the above indicated features has the advantage that different fluid streams can be used to cool down different components, which means that the fluid streams can be adapted to specific cooling requirements.
  • the first fluid stream may for example have a higher flow rate than the second fluid stream, thus, in this example, the capacity of the first stream to cool down electric components arranged in the first section of the electric module may be higher than the capacity of the second fluid stream.
  • third, fourth, fifth, etc. fluid stream paths and streams may be installed and used in the cooling system.
  • the invention is not limited to a specific number of fluid stream paths and fluid streams respectively.
  • the fluid stream paths and the cooling system, respectively, are configured to be adapted to various heat dissipation requirements of various electric components and thus the flow rates of the correspondent fluid streams may differ from one another.
  • the cooling system may be driven by natural convection. This avoids the use of a pump or other driven mechanism to circulate the fluid. In this way the effect of a possible pump failure on the cooling system is avoided.
  • the first section of the at least one stackable electric module may comprise a semiconductor element and an inter module bus portion.
  • the second section may comprise a capacitor element.
  • a first heat exchanger of the cooling system may be arranged in thermal connection with the semiconductor module.
  • the semiconductor module has normally a higher heat flux than the capacitor and thus the first heat exchanger is used to dissipate the heat away from the semiconductor element.
  • the first fluid stream of the first fluid stream path is used to cool down the first heat exchanger element.
  • the flow rate per cross section or the flow speed of the first stream is higher than the flow rate per cross section or the flow speed of the second stream flowing in the second stream path, since the capacitor element has a lower heat flux than the semiconductor element.
  • the semiconductor element may be an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), but not necessarily.
  • IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor
  • Modular multilevel converters may be particularly suitable for subsea use, since they are reliable.
  • MMCs are configured to provide redundant power modules or power cells. It is possible to arrange the power modules in rows and columns (stacks).
  • the cooling system may be adapted to the arrangement of MMC power modules. It is possible to adapt the cooling system to the modularity of the power cells, meaning that the cooling system as a whole is modular.
  • the modules or stackable electric modules have a multilevel topology and the electric converter system may be a multilevel converter system.
  • the cell capacitors and the IGBTs need to be cooled, thus the first fluid stream may be used to cool the IGBTs and the second fluid stream may be used to cool the cell capacitors.
  • the IGBTs or semiconductor elements have a high heat dissipation and thus a high heat flux but on the other hand they can operate at temperatures of up to 125°C.
  • the capacitors have a lower power dissipation and a lower heat flux and their maximum temperature has to be kept rather low in order to have a long lifetime.
  • the cooling system is configured to fulfil these requirements.
  • a modularity of the power modules and the cooling system may provide a high flexibility and versatility of the converter system and it enables an easy mounting of the power modules in the housing of the converter system.
  • MMCs any other suitable electric module or cell may fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the cooling system comprises a third fluid stream path configured to receive a third fluid stream, said third fluid stream being configured to cool down the inter module bus bar portion.
  • the dielectric fluid used may be oil and the electric converter may be configured for subsea use, thus preferably pressurized and sealed.
  • the electric converter may comprise a plurality of stackable electric power modules forming vertical stacks.
  • the first section and the second section are arranged in series in respect to the first and second fluid stream and thus with the first and second fluid stream paths.
  • the semiconductor elements of one vertical stack may be arranged in series with the first fluid stream and the capacitor elements may be arranged in series with the second fluid stream.
  • the first and second fluid streams and fluid stream paths may thus be oriented vertically in a region close to the stackable power modules.
  • the second heat exchanger may be configured to exchange heat between the dielectric fluid and the sea water in order to cool down the dielectric fluid.
  • the second heat exchanger may have various configurations one of the many possible examples is given below.
  • At least one wall portion of the housing may be configured to form part of the second heat exchanger.
  • At least one wall portion may comprise second heat exchanger fins protruding from an outer side of the wall portion and from an inner side of the wall portion into at least one of the first, second and third fluid stream path.
  • Second heat exchanger fins protruding from the outer side of the wall portion, into the sea water, are configured to transfer heat to the sea water.
  • the first, second, and third fluid streams may be guided together as one fluid stream when passing the second heat exchanger.
  • first, second, and third fluid streams may be separated when they pass through the second heat exchanger, whereby the number and size of the fins used for each of the first, second, and third fluid streams may be adapted to the temperature difference ⁇ T between the corresponding fluid stream and the sea water, thus improving the efficiency of the heat transfer.
  • a higher temperature difference ⁇ T between two mediums leads to a higher heat transfer rate.
  • the fluid streams comprising similar temperature differences ⁇ T in respect to the surrounding sea water or medium may be guided or bundled together when passing through the second heat exchanger. This may enhance the efficiency of the heat exchanging process and thus of the whole cooling system.
  • the cooling system used in an electronic converter according to the invention is designed, among others, to avoid the heating of electric components by other electronic components, which means that components arranged in the first space do not heat components arranged in the second space and additionally also neighbouring electric components do not heat each other.
  • the electric converter 1 comprises a housing 2, stackable electric modules 4 and a cooling system 6.
  • the stackable electric modules 4 are arranged in the housing 2.
  • the stackable electric modules 4 may be MMCs as illustrated in the figures, but the electric modules 4 may not be limited to MMCs; other modules such as for example two-level converters, three-level converters or MMC variants may be used.
  • the stackable electric modules 4 are arranged in vertical stacks 58 forming a power module also known as power electronic building block (PEBB).
  • PEBB power electronic building block
  • the electric converter 1 is thus made up of plurality of vertical stacks 58.
  • the number of vertical stacks 58 used can vary, which means that the electric converter 1 can be equipped depending on application needs such as for example requirements of the power grid. From the figures it becomes clear that the electric converter system is modular.
  • the stackable electric module 4 comprises a first section 54 and a second section 52 whereby the first and second section 54, 52 comprise various electric components.
  • the first section 54 comprises an inter module bus bar portion 24, which is connected via terminals, and a semiconductor element 12 such as an insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT).
  • IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistors
  • the invention is however not limited to the use of IGBTs as semiconductor element, other semiconductor elements, such as a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) fall within the scope of the invention.
  • the second section 52 comprises a capacitor element 8.
  • the capacitor element 8 can take up a lot of space, in some cases up to 80% of the volume of the stackable electric module 4.
  • the cooling system 6 comprises a fluid loop configuration 14, a second heat exchanger 22 and a first heat exchanger 10 and baffle elements 44.
  • the fluid loop configuration 14 comprises a first fluid stream path 16 configured to receive and guide a first fluid stream, a second fluid stream path 18 configured to receive and guide a second fluid stream and a third fluid stream path 20 configured to receive and guide a third fluid stream.
  • the first, second and third fluid stream paths 16, 18, 20 are configured to pass the first and second sections of a vertical stack 58 of stackable electric modules 4 in series.
  • the fluid loop configuration 14 is thus configured to have a, at least more or less, vertical apophysis or branch that corresponds at least approximately to a height of the corresponding vertical stack 58 and that passes along and through the first and second section 54, 52 of the stackable electric modules 4 as illustrated in figures 1 , 3 and 5 .
  • the vertical upwards apophysis or branch of the fluid loop configuration 14 comprises the first, second and third fluid stream paths 16, 18, 20, which pass through or along the first and second section 54, 52 as shown in the figures.
  • the fluid in the fluid loop configuration 14 circulates clockwise. A counter-clockwise circulation of the fluid is also possible and falls within the scope of the invention.
  • the fluid that is used for cooling of the stackable electric modules 4 can be oil or any other suitable dielectric fluid such as for example liquid esters.
  • the electric converter shown in the figures is used for subsea applications.
  • the second heat exchanger 22 is thus used to exchange heat energy between the fluid and the sea water.
  • the circulation of the fluid is driven by natural convection, which will now be illustrated referring to the figures, in particular to figures 1 , 3 and 5 .
  • the fluid of the first, second, and third stream flows from the second heat exchanger 22, where it is cooled by heat exchange with sea water, via a fluid duct arrangement 28 to a bottom 62 part of the electric converter 1 and the housing 2, respectively.
  • From the bottom 62 of the housing 2 the fluid flows in the first, second and third fluid stream paths in an at least more or less vertical direction upwards passing through and along the vertical stack 58 of stackable electric modules 4.
  • the fluid is heated by heat absorption from the electronic and electrical components of the stackable electric modules 4, such as the semiconductor element 12, the capacitor element 8 and the inter-module bus bar portion 24.
  • the first heat exchanger 10 is arranged in thermal connection with the semiconductor module 12.
  • the semiconductor module 12 generates a high heat flux, which means a high amount of heat energy needs to be dissipated and the use of a first heat exchanger 10 improves the efficiency of the heat exchange between the fluid and the semiconductor element 12.
  • the electric components of the stackable electric module 4 and the first and second heat exchanger 10, 22, drive the fluid circulation in the fluid loop configuration and the first, second, and third fluid stream paths 16, 18, 20, respectively, by natural convection.
  • a pump (not shown) to drive the circulation.
  • the use of a pump or pumps to drive the cooling system 6 falls within the scope of the invention.
  • the first and second sections 54, 52 may comprise fluid ducts 46, 48, 50, whereby a plurality of fluid ducts from several stackable electric modules 4 may form the fluid stream paths as illustrated in the figures.
  • the fluid ducts may be made of an electric insulating, dielectric material.
  • the capacitor element 8 may comprise a second fluid duct 48, whereby the second fluid ducts 48 of a vertical stack 58 form at least a part of one of the vertical apophysis' or branches of the second fluid stream path 18.
  • the semiconductor element 12 may comprise a first fluid duct 46, whereby the first fluid ducts 46 of a vertical stack 58 form at least a part of one of the vertical apophysis' or branches of the first fluid stream path 16.
  • the inter module bus bar portion 24 may comprise a third fluid duct 50, whereby the third fluid ducts 50 of a vertical stack 58 form at least a part of one of the vertical apophysis' or branches of the third fluid stream path 20. It is possible to keep the first, second and third fluid stream paths 16, 18, 20 and thus the first, second and third fluid streams at least more or less separate all the way through the vertical upwards apophysis or branch and through the second heat exchanger 22 as illustrated in figures 5 and 6 . It may also be possible to arrange the fluid stream paths and thus the fluid streams so that the first, second and third fluid streams join each other at a top 64 of the housing 2 as illustrated in figures 1 to 4 .
  • the second heat exchanger 22 is arranged on the vertical downwards apophysis or branch of the fluid circulation.
  • the second heat exchanger 22 can comprise a plurality of tube or pipe bundles 36, 36', 36" where the fluid, such as the oil, can circulate, transfer heat to the sea water and thus cool down.
  • Figures 1, 2 , 5 and 6 illustrate an electric converter system 1 comprising a second heat exchanger 22 with at least one fluid tube bundle 36 fluidically connected to the first, second and third fluid stream paths 16, 18, 20.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 illustrate an electric converter system according to the invention, whereby a wall portion 60 of the housing 2 forms part of the second heat exchanger 22.
  • a plurality of second heat exchanger fins 56 protrude on an outer side of the wall portion 60 away from the wall portion 60 and the housing 2, respectively, in the installed state of the electric subsea converter 1 into the sea water, and on a inner side of the wall portion 60 into the inside of the housing 2.
  • the dielectric cooling fluid is configured to flow through the second heat exchanger fins 56, which protrude on the inside of the housing 2 and the sea water is supposed to flow through the second heat exchanger fins 56, which protrude on the outside of the housing 2, thereby allowing an efficient heat exchange between the fluid and the sea water.
  • the distance L as illustrated in figure 4 , between the second heat exchanger fins 56 on the outer side of the housing 2 is chosen in order to avoid a build-up of sea life with resultant clogging of water flow and to generate a high enough flow of sea water so that sea life has difficulty to grow.
  • L is at least 15 mm.
  • the first, second and third fluid streams are united when they flow through second heat exchanger 22, as best seen in figure 4 . It is however possible and falls within the scope of the invention to separate the first, second and third fluid streams with according guiding means (not shown) so that the first, second and third streams are guided separately through the second heat exchanger 22 and only united when they flow out of the second heat exchanger 22. Advantages of such a separation of the fluid streams will be discussed below in relation to the embodiment of figures 5 and 6 . In case the first, second and third fluid streams are guided separately through the second heat exchanger 22 it is even possible to adapt the length of the second heat exchanger fins 56, at least on the outer side of the housing 2 to specific cooling needs, e.g.
  • the fluid in the first fluid stream has the highest temperature difference ⁇ T to the surrounding sea water, since the semiconductor modules 12 generate a high amount of heat energy and thus a high heat flux on their surface.
  • a thermal insulation wall 66 acting as a guiding sheet provided between the second heat exchanger 22 and the inside of the housing 2 to avoid the heat exchange between fluid of the second stream and fluid in the second heat exchanger 22 and in order to guide the fluid circulation of the fluid streams.
  • the first heat exchanger 10 as best illustrated in figures 2 , 4 and 6 comprises first heat exchanger fins 40 that enable an efficient heat exchange between the semiconductor module 12 and the fluid in the first fluid stream path 16.
  • the first heat exchanger fins 40 and the space between the first heat exchanger fins 40, respectively, may form the first fluid duct 46, in which the first fluid stream may flow.
  • the space in between the inter module bus bar portions 24 may form the third fluid duct 50.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 , 5 and 6 show another configuration of a second heat exchanger 22, and where the first, second and third fluid streams join each other at a top portion 64 of the housing 2.
  • the housing 2 comprises a first heat exchanger portion 26 that comprises the fluid duct arrangement 28.
  • the first, second and third fluid streams are guided as one stream into the fluid duct arrangement 28.
  • the fluid duct arrangement 28 comprises the fluid tube bundle 36 which is exposed to the surrounding sea water. The fluid stream flows through fluid tube bundle 36 and cools down by exchanging heat energy between the sea water and the fluid via the wall of the tubes of the fluid tube bundle 36.
  • the fluid stream flows via a connection tube of the fluid arrangement 28 to a bottom part 62 of the housing 2 where the fluid stream is divided into first, second and third fluid streams in order to enter the first, second and third fluid ducts 46, 48, 50.
  • the vertical upwards apophysis and vertical downwards apophysis of the fluid circulation loop or the fluid loop configuration 14 have different center of gravities A, B in order to make sure that the dielectric fluid is moved and that it circulates, driven by natural convection.
  • center of gravity A, B of the vertical upwards apophysis or branch and of the vertical downwards apophysis or branch differ in all embodiments.
  • the second heat exchanger 22 may comprise a plurality of fluid tube bundles 36, 36', 36".
  • the first, second and third fluid streams do not join each other at a top 64 or close to a top 64 of the housing 2.
  • the first, second and third fluid streams are kept separate at the top 62 and guided into corresponding first fluid tube 30, second fluid tube 32 and third fluid tube 34.
  • the first, second and third fluid tubes 30, 32, 34 keep the first, second and third fluid stream separate from one another and guide them into the corresponding first fluid tube bundle 36, second fluid tube bundle 36' and third fluid tube bundle 36". Since the semiconductor modules 12 most likely generate the highest amount of heat energy, the fluid from the first stream will have the highest temperature difference ⁇ T compared to the surrounding sea water.
  • the number of tubes forming the first tube bundle 36 may thus be higher than the number of tubes forming the second or third tube bundles 36', 36".
  • the sizes of the fluid tube bundles 36, 36', 36" may thus vary and also the according heat exchanging rates, since the heat exchange surface may also vary.
  • first, second and third fluid tube bundles 36, 36', 36" allows to bundle fluid streams with similar temperature differences ⁇ T in the second heat exchanger 22 so that the efficiency of the heat energy exchange (heat exchange rate) in the second heat exchanger 22 is improved.
  • using separate first, second and third fluid tube bundles 36, 36' 36" allows to adapt the build-up of the second heat exchanger 22 to the fluid volume per unit time contained in each of the first, second and third fluid stream.
  • the capacitor elements 8 for instance do not require a very fast and strong cooling but the volume of second fluid stream, which cools the capacitor elements 8 and which flows through the second fluid stream path 18, is high.
  • Other components having a comparably low heat flux during operation such as for example gate drives, control electronics may be cooled by the second or third fluid stream.
  • the first, second and third fluid streams may be only partly joined together, for example if the second and third stream comprise fluid with a similar temperature difference ⁇ T these two fluid streams may be guided together at the top part 64 of the housing 2, whereas the first fluid stream is kept separate and guided separately in the first heat exchanger 22 because of a higher or lower temperature difference ⁇ T.
  • the invention allows providing various solutions for the electric converter system and for the cooling system 6 of the electric converter system 1, respectively.
  • each gap arranged in between each neighbouring stackable electric module 4, the gap being filled with dielectric fluid, in order to electrically insulate the stackable electric modules 4 from the other modules.
  • each vertical stack 58 and the housing 2 of the electric converter there is a space provided, said space being configured to receive dielectric fluid for electric insulation purposes.
  • the baffle elements 44 as illustrated in figures 1 , 3 and 5 are used to regulate the fluid flow rate in the first, second and third fluid stream.
  • the baffle elements 44, 44', 44" can be arranged at the end of the vertical upwards apophysis of the fluid loop configuration 14.
  • the baffle elements 44, 44', 44" can be configured to be automatically controlled, for example depending on parameters measured in the fluid flow or fluid loop configuration 14.
  • baffle element 44 may be configured to control the fluid flow in the first fluid stream, another baffle element 44' may be configured to control the fluid flow in the second fluid stream and still another baffle element 44" may be configured to control the fluid flow in the third fluid stream. Alternatively one baffle element 44 may be used for all the fluid streams.
  • the baffle elements 44, 44', 44" may be arranged close to the bottom part 62 of the housing 2 and/or close to the top 64 of the housing 2.
  • the baffle elements 44, 44', 44" may be grills or nets with different sizes of openings or just flaps that open and close over the first, second and third fluid stream, respectively.
  • baffle element 44 There may be only one baffle element 44 installed, said baffle element 44 regulating only one flow rate of the various flow streams.
  • the number of installed baffle elements 44 may be adapted to the cooling requirements and performance of the cooling system 6.
  • baffle elements 44, 44', 44" into a control cycle that measures the temperatures of the fluid in the different fluid streams and for example the surface temperature of the electric components of the stackable electric modules 4 and decides whether or not to open or close the baffle elements 44, 44', 44" to adjust the speed/flow rate of the first, second and/or third fluid stream. This could optimize the cooling of the electric converter.
  • the baffle elements 44, 44', 44" may be arranged close to the bottom 62 and/or close to the top 64 of the housing 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
EP13175768.4A 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Configuration de refroidissement par huile pour convertisseur sous-marin Active EP2825008B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13175768.4A EP2825008B1 (fr) 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Configuration de refroidissement par huile pour convertisseur sous-marin
PCT/EP2014/063770 WO2015003936A1 (fr) 2013-07-09 2014-06-27 Configuration de refroidissement par l'huile pour un convertisseur sous-marin

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EP13175768.4A EP2825008B1 (fr) 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Configuration de refroidissement par huile pour convertisseur sous-marin

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EP2825008B1 EP2825008B1 (fr) 2018-06-13

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Cited By (8)

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WO2015150007A1 (fr) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Abb Technology Ltd Agencement de refroidissement de composants d'un système électrique sous-marin
EP3051243A1 (fr) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-03 ABB Technology Ltd Dispositif de refroidissement sous-marin d'un équipement électrique
WO2016210035A1 (fr) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Refroidissement de réceptacle sous-marin par échangeur de chaleur extérieur
US9801313B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2017-10-24 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Underwater container cooling via integrated heat exchanger
CN108012512A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 重庆市长寿区声赫电子商务有限公司 一种油冷式机柜
WO2018170217A1 (fr) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 American Superconductor Corporation Refroidissement par convection naturelle pour systèmes électroniques de puissance ayant des composants de dissipation de puissance discrets
EP3389088A1 (fr) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-17 ABB Schweiz AG Dispositif d'échange de chaleur et système électronique sous-marin
US10193340B2 (en) 2017-03-15 2019-01-29 American Superconductor Corporation Multi-level cascaded H-bridge STATCOM circulating cooling fluid within enclosure

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CN107690267B (zh) * 2017-09-30 2023-11-28 深圳绿色云图科技有限公司 一种数据中心冷却系统以及数据中心

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US10390459B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2019-08-20 Abb Schweiz Ag Arrangement for cooling components of a subsea electric system
WO2015150007A1 (fr) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Abb Technology Ltd Agencement de refroidissement de composants d'un système électrique sous-marin
EP3051243A1 (fr) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-03 ABB Technology Ltd Dispositif de refroidissement sous-marin d'un équipement électrique
WO2016210035A1 (fr) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Refroidissement de réceptacle sous-marin par échangeur de chaleur extérieur
US9801313B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2017-10-24 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Underwater container cooling via integrated heat exchanger
US9844167B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2017-12-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Underwater container cooling via external heat exchanger
US10193340B2 (en) 2017-03-15 2019-01-29 American Superconductor Corporation Multi-level cascaded H-bridge STATCOM circulating cooling fluid within enclosure
EP3596794B1 (fr) * 2017-03-15 2023-05-03 American Superconductor Corporation Compensateur synchrone statique moyenne tension pour réseaux de distribution d'électricité
WO2018170217A1 (fr) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 American Superconductor Corporation Refroidissement par convection naturelle pour systèmes électroniques de puissance ayant des composants de dissipation de puissance discrets
US10130009B2 (en) 2017-03-15 2018-11-13 American Superconductor Corporation Natural convection cooling for power electronics systems having discrete power dissipation components
WO2018189009A1 (fr) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-18 Abb Schweiz Ag Agencement d'échange de chaleur et système électronique sous-marin
EP3389088A1 (fr) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-17 ABB Schweiz AG Dispositif d'échange de chaleur et système électronique sous-marin
CN110352487A (zh) * 2017-04-12 2019-10-18 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 热交换装置和海底电子系统
AU2018251757B2 (en) * 2017-04-12 2020-06-04 Abb Schweiz Ag Heat exchanging arrangement and subsea electronic system
CN110352487B (zh) * 2017-04-12 2021-10-22 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 热交换装置和海底电子系统
US11419241B2 (en) 2017-04-12 2022-08-16 Abb Schweiz Ag Heat exchanging arrangement and subsea electronic system
CN108012512A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 重庆市长寿区声赫电子商务有限公司 一种油冷式机柜

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