EP2814741B1 - Flat container including an arcuate bottom - Google Patents
Flat container including an arcuate bottom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2814741B1 EP2814741B1 EP13706648.6A EP13706648A EP2814741B1 EP 2814741 B1 EP2814741 B1 EP 2814741B1 EP 13706648 A EP13706648 A EP 13706648A EP 2814741 B1 EP2814741 B1 EP 2814741B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- seating plane
- minimum
- transverse extension
- maximum
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
- B65D1/0276—Bottom construction having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
- B65D2501/0081—Bottles of non-circular cross-section
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of containers obtained by blow molding or stretch blow molding from a blank (for example a preform or an intermediate container) made of plastic material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
- a blank for example a preform or an intermediate container
- plastic material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
- the invention relates more particularly to flat containers, that is to say to the containers having in section a flattened shape, typically oval or rectangular.
- the document EP0130023A2 discloses a container according to the preamble of claim 1. This type of container is particularly suitable for certain applications (including cosmetics) in which the content has a high viscosity, a pressure on the container body promoting the flow of the contents.
- the stability of the container is inversely proportional to its ease of handling. It is a compromise between these two constraints that the solution outlined in the aforementioned document, which proposes on the one hand to maintain the ratio W / D (where W is the large width of the container, and D its small width) between 1 , 2 and 1.8, and secondly to provide the bottom of the container rounded chamfers (sic) whose diameter is smaller in the small width of the container that in its great width.
- a first simple solution could be to increase the blowing pressure, but manufacturers face the need to control the energy consumption of machines, forcing the blowing pressure down.
- a second simple solution could be to increase the blowing time (and therefore increase the cycle time) to promote a better impression of the bottom, but this solution also faces the procedural constraints, which aim to reduce the cycle time to increase production rates.
- this container offers a better compromise between ergonomics and stability.
- a container 1 formed by stretching blow molding within a mold in the cavity of the container 1, a plastic preform such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the container 1 comprises a body 2 which extends along a main axis X and extends, on a lower side, by a bottom 3, and, on an upper side, opposite the bottom 3, by a shoulder 4 itself. even extended by a neck 5 defining a drinking.
- the body 2 has in section a flattened shape, in this case substantially oval. This shape extends to the bottom 3, whose contour is substantially the same as the body 2 in section.
- the container 1 At the junction between the body 2, at the lower end thereof, and the bottom 3, the container 1 has an external connection fillet 6 having a low radius radius arc profile (less than or equal to 2 mm). ).
- the bottom 3 comprises a peripheral seat 7 which defines a plane 8 of continuous laying, substantially perpendicular to the main axis X of the container 1, and by which the latter can lie flat on a flat surface (in particular the upper surface of a table or conveyor belt, within a handling machine on a container production line).
- the laying plane 8 is delimited transversely outwards (that is to say opposite to the axis X of the container 1 ) by an external perimeter 9 defined internally by the fillet 6.
- the laying plane 8 having an oval contour, A is not constant, and has a maximum, called large dimension and denoted A1 and a minimum, called small dimension and denoted A2, whose ratio is strictly greater than 1: AT 1 AT 2 > 1
- B is also noted a transverse extension (or width) of the body 2, measured perpendicular to the main axis X of the container 1, near the bottom 3, that is to say at a distance from the lower laying plane 8 or equal to one fifth of the total height of the body 2.
- the body 2 having in cross section an oval contour like the bottom 3, B is not constant, and has a maximum B1, called the large dimension of the body 2 and a minimum B2, called small dimension of the body 2, whose ratio is strictly greater than 1: B 1 B 2 > 1
- the seat 7 comprises an inner annular cheek 10 that extends axially inwardly of the container 1 in the extension of the laying plane 8 , substantially perpendicular to it.
- the laying plane 8 is connected to the cheek 10 by an internal fillet 11 having a low-radius (less than or equal to approximately 2 mm) arcuate circle profile, or a medium-radius (approximately 2 mm to 5 mm) profile. .
- the laying plane 8 is delimited transversely inwards (that is to say in the direction of the axis X of the container 1 ) by an internal perimeter 12 defined externally by the internal fillet 11 .
- the bottom 3 further comprises a concave arch 13 , concavity facing outwardly of the container 1.
- This arch 13 extends from the seat 7, in the extension of the cheek 10, to a central zone of the bottom 3 defining a pin 14 which extends axially projecting inwardly of the container 1.
- the A1 / B1 and A2 / B2 ratios can be dimensioned separately; they can be substantially identical: AT 1 B 1 ⁇ AT 2 B 2
- the ratio A2 / B2 is greater than or equal to 0.90, and for example substantially equal to 0.95, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 : AT 2 B 2 ⁇ 0.90 and for example: AT 2 B 2 ⁇ 0.95
- This dimensioning which moves the outer perimeter 9 of the laying plane 8 outwards, that is to say opposite the axis X, gives the container 1 a substantially cylindrical shape in the vicinity of the bottom 3. This results in an increase in the stability of the container 1 in the plane of the small dimension A2.
- the ratio A1 / B1 may also be greater than or equal to 0.90, and for example substantially equal to 0.95, as illustrated in FIG. figure 4 : AT 1 B 1 ⁇ 0.90 and for example: AT 1 B 1 ⁇ 0.95
- the ratios A1 / B1 may be different, the ratio A1 / B1 being preferably lower than the ratio A2 / B2: AT 1 B 1 ⁇ AT 2 B 2
- the ratio A2 / B2 being maintained greater than or equal to 0.90, and for example approximately equal to 0.95 as illustrated in FIG. figure 3
- the ratio A1 / B1 is then less than 0.90, and for example substantially equal to 0.89, as illustrated in FIG. figure 5 : AT 1 B 1 ⁇ 0.90 and for example: AT 1 B 1 ⁇ 0.89
- the width L of the laying plane 8 is not constant along its outer perimeter 9 , but has a maximum noted L1, measured parallel to the large dimension A1, and a minimum, noted L2, measured parallel to the small dimension A2, whose ratio is strictly greater than 1: The 1 The 2 > 1
- the laying plane 8 is wider parallel to the large dimension A1 than parallel to the small dimension A2. This greater relative width of the laying plane 8 in the larger dimension contributes to a good blowing of the bottom 3 in this direction, minimizing the risk of occurrence of distortions (or flatness defects) on the laying plane 8 .
- the narrowness of the laying plane 8 in the small dimension gives it a quasi-linear character which reduces the risk of hyperstatism of the seat 7 and therefore increases the stability of the container 1.
- the ratio L1 / L2 is between 1 and 3: 1 ⁇ The 1 The 2 ⁇ 3
- this ratio is equal to 2 approximately: The 1 The 2 ⁇ 2
- the height H of the cheek 10 is not constant along the outer perimeter 9 of the laying plane 8 , but has a minimum, denoted H1, measured parallel to the large dimension A1 of the laying plane 8 , and a maximum, noted H2, measured parallel to the small dimension A2 of the laying plane 8 , the ratio of which is strictly less than 1: H 1 H 2 ⁇ 1
- the ratio H1 / H2 is between 0.5 and 1: 0.5 ⁇ H 1 H 2 ⁇ 1
- this ratio is about 0.95: H 1 H 2 ⁇ 0.95
- the ratio A1 / A2 is strictly greater than 1.8: AT 1 AT 2 > 1.8
- the A1 / A2 ratio is about 1.9: AT 1 AT 2 ⁇ 1.9
- the variations, mentioned above, of the width L of the laying plane 8 and / or the height H of the cheek 10 can be expressed by a variation of the ratio L / H along the perimeter 9, preferably with : The 2 H 2 ⁇ The 1 H 1
- the width of the laying plane 8 at all points remains low compared to the distance to the axis X of the container 1. This ensures a more homogeneous formation of the seat 7 during the blowing of the container 1, the material being distributed more uniformly on the periphery of the laying plane 8 . This results in better blowing of the container 1 and a better stability thereof.
- the bottom 3 of the container 1 is formed by a stretch-blow molding process comprising a boxing operation, within a mold provided with a lateral wall defining an impression corresponding to the body 2 of the container 1 and a mold base relative to the wall so as to cause an overstretching of the base 3, conducive to a good rigidity and a good impression thereof.
Description
L'invention a trait au domaine des récipients obtenus par soufflage ou étirage soufflage à partir d'une ébauche (par exemple une préforme ou un récipient intermédiaire) en matière plastique telle que PET (polyéthylène téréphtalate).The invention relates to the field of containers obtained by blow molding or stretch blow molding from a blank (for example a preform or an intermediate container) made of plastic material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
L'invention se rapporte plus particulièrement aux récipients plats, c'est-à-dire aux récipients présentant en section une forme aplatie, typiquement ovale ou rectangulaire. Le document
Mais ce type de récipient n'est pas limité aux applications cosmétiques, et, pour des raisons d'ergonomie, il est également employé dans le conditionnement des boissons, la section aplatie offrant en effet une meilleure prise en main, comme cela est expliqué dans la demande internationale
Cet avantage en termes d'ergonomie s'accompagne toutefois d'un inconvénient mécanique : l'instabilité, due à l'aplatissement du récipient qui accroît le risque de basculement dans un plan axial parallèle à la petite largeur du récipient.This advantage in terms of ergonomics is, however, accompanied by a mechanical disadvantage: the instability due to the flattening of the container which increases the risk of tilting in an axial plane parallel to the small width of the container.
La stabilité du récipient est inversement proportionnelle à sa facilité de prise en main. C'est un compromis entre ces deux contraintes que vise la solution exposée dans le document précité, qui propose d'une part de maintenir le rapport W/D (où W est la grande largeur du récipient, et D sa petite largeur) entre 1,2 et 1,8, et d'autre part de munir le fond du récipient de chanfreins arrondis (sic) dont le diamètre soit plus petit dans la petite largeur du récipient que dans sa grande largeur.The stability of the container is inversely proportional to its ease of handling. It is a compromise between these two constraints that the solution outlined in the aforementioned document, which proposes on the one hand to maintain the ratio W / D (where W is the large width of the container, and D its small width) between 1 , 2 and 1.8, and secondly to provide the bottom of the container rounded chamfers (sic) whose diameter is smaller in the small width of the container that in its great width.
En réalité, cette solution n'apporte qu'une réponse partielle au problème d'instabilité dont sont affectés les récipients plats. Dans la pratique, on constate que l'instabilité naturelle (due à la forme plate) d'un tel récipient se double fréquemment d'une instabilité due à des défauts de forme sur le fond.In reality, this solution provides only a partial answer to the problem of instability which flat containers are affected. In practice, it is found that the natural instability (due to the flat shape) of such a container is often coupled with instability due to defects in shape on the bottom.
En effet, lors du formage d'un récipient plat, celui-ci est plus étiré dans le sens de la grande largeur que dans le sens de la petite largeur. Cette variation du taux d'étirage peut induire sur le fond des défauts de planéité dont il est souhaitable de s'affranchir.Indeed, when forming a flat container, it is more stretched in the direction of the width than in the direction of the small width. This variation of the stretching ratio can cause on the bottom flatness defects which it is desirable to overcome.
Une première solution simple pourrait consister à augmenter la pression de soufflage, mais les constructeurs se heurtent aux nécessités de maîtriser la consommation énergétique des machines, contraignant la pression de soufflage à la baisse.A first simple solution could be to increase the blowing pressure, but manufacturers face the need to control the energy consumption of machines, forcing the blowing pressure down.
Une deuxième solution simple pourrait consister à augmenter le temps de soufflage (et donc augmenter le temps de cycle) pour favoriser une meilleure prise d'empreinte du fond, mais cette solution se heurte également aux contraintes processuelles, qui visent à diminuer le temps de cycle pour augmenter les cadences de production.A second simple solution could be to increase the blowing time (and therefore increase the cycle time) to promote a better impression of the bottom, but this solution also faces the procedural constraints, which aim to reduce the cycle time to increase production rates.
Il reste par conséquent à optimiser la forme du fond.It remains therefore to optimize the shape of the bottom.
L'invention vise à proposer un récipient plat susceptible de remplir un ou plusieurs (et de préférence l'ensemble) des objectifs suivants :
- bonne stabilité ;
- bon compromis entre ergonomie et stabilité ;
- bonne soufflabilité ;
- absence (ou quasi-absence) de défauts de planéité sur le fond.
- good stability;
- good compromise between ergonomics and stability;
- good puffiness;
- absence (or near absence) of flatness defects on the bottom.
A cet effet, il est proposé, en premier lieu, un récipient selon la revendication 1.For this purpose, it is proposed, in the first place, a container according to
Ainsi dimensionné, ce récipient offre un meilleur compromis entre ergonomie et stabilité.Thus dimensioned, this container offers a better compromise between ergonomics and stability.
Diverses caractéristiques peuvent être prévues, seules ou en combinaison :
- l'extension transversale minimum A2 du plan de pose et l'extension transversale minimum B2 du corps sont telles que :
- l'extension transversale minimum A2 du plan de pose et l'extension transversale minimum B2 du corps sont telles que :
- le plan de pose présente, parallèlement à l'extension transversale maximum du plan de pose, une largeur L1 maximum et, parallèlement à l'extension transversale minimum du plan de pose , une largeur L2 minimum telles que :
- la largeur L1 maximum et la largeur L2 minimum du plan de pose sont telles que :
- la largeur L1 maximum et la largeur L2 minimum du plan de pose sont telles que :
- la hauteur H1 minimum et la hauteur H2 maximum de la joue sont telles que :
- la hauteur H1 minimum et la hauteur H2 maximum de la joue sont telles que :
- l'extension transversale maximum A1 et l'extension transversale minimum du plan de pose sont telles que :
- en tout point M d'un périmètre externe du plan de pose, la largeur LM du plan de pose est telle que :
- the minimum transverse extension A2 of the laying plane and the minimum transverse extension B2 of the body are such that:
- the minimum transverse extension A2 of the laying plane and the minimum transverse extension B2 of the body are such that:
- the laying plane has, parallel to the maximum transverse extension of the laying plane, a maximum width L1 and, parallel to the minimum transverse extension of the laying plane, a minimum width L2 such that:
- the maximum width L1 and the minimum width L2 of the laying plane are such that:
- the maximum width L1 and the minimum width L2 of the laying plane are such that:
- the minimum height H1 and the maximum height H2 of the cheek are such that:
- the minimum height H1 and the maximum height H2 of the cheek are such that:
- the maximum transverse extension A1 and the minimum transverse extension of the laying plane are such that:
- at any point M of an external perimeter of the laying plane, the width L M of the laying plane is such that:
D'autres objets et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lumière de la description d'un mode préféré de réalisation, faite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective par-dessous d'un récipient en matière plastique, détaillant en encart, à échelle agrandie, le fond du récipient ; - la
figure 2 est une vue de dessous du fond du récipient de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 3 est une vue de détail en section du récipient de lafigure 2 , selon le plan de coupe III-III ; - la
figure 4 est une vue de détail en section du récipient de lafigure 3 , selon le plan de coupe IV-IV ; - la
figure 5 est une vue similaire à lafigure 4 , selon une variante de réalisation.
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view from below of a plastic container, detailing in an insert, on an enlarged scale, the bottom of the container; - the
figure 2 is a bottom view of the bottom of the container from thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 3 is a detail view in section of the container of thefigure 2 according to section plane III-III; - the
figure 4 is a detail view in section of the container of thefigure 3 according to section plane IV-IV; - the
figure 5 is a view similar to thefigure 4 , according to an alternative embodiment.
Sur la
Le récipient 1 comprend un corps 2 qui s'étend suivant un axe X principal et se prolonge, d'un côté inférieur, par un fond 3, et, d'un côté supérieur, opposé au fond 3, par une épaule 4 elle-même prolongée par un col 5 définissant un buvant.The
Le corps 2 présente en section une forme aplatie, en l'espèce sensiblement ovale. Cette forme s'étend jusqu'au fond 3, dont le contour est sensiblement le même que le corps 2 en section.The
A la jonction entre le corps 2, à l'extrémité inférieure de celui-ci, et le fond 3, le récipient 1 présente un congé 6 externe de raccordement ayant un profil en arc de cercle à faible rayon (inférieur ou égal à 2 mm).At the junction between the
Le fond 3 comprend une assise 7 périphérique qui définit un plan 8 de pose continu, sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe X principal du récipient 1, et par lequel celui-ci peut reposer à plat sur une surface plane (notamment la surface supérieure d'une table ou d'une bande transporteuse, au sein d'une machine de manutention sur une ligne de production de récipients).The
Le plan 8 de pose est délimité transversalement vers l'extérieur (c'est-à-dire à l'opposé de l'axe X du récipient 1) par un périmètre 9 externe défini intérieurement par le congé 6. The
On note A une extension transversale du plan 8 de pose, mesurée perpendiculairement à l'axe X principal du récipient 1 au niveau du périmètre 9 externe. Le plan 8 de pose ayant un contour ovale, A n'est pas constante, et présente un maximum, appelé grande dimension et noté A1 et un minimum, appelé petite dimension et noté A2, dont le rapport est strictement supérieur à 1 :
Des exemples plus précis de ce rapport seront fournis ci-après.More specific examples of this report will be provided below.
On note par ailleurs B une extension transversale (ou largeur) du corps 2, mesurée perpendiculairement à l'axe X principal du récipient 1, au voisinage du fond 3, c'est-à-dire à une distance du plan 8 de pose inférieure ou égale au cinquième de la hauteur totale du corps 2. Le corps 2 ayant en section un contour ovale comme le fond 3, B n'est pas constante, et présente un maximum B1, appelé grande dimension du corps 2 et un minimum B2, appelé petite dimension du corps 2, dont le rapport est strictement supérieur à 1 :
L'assise 7 comprend une joue 10 annulaire interne qui s'étend axialement vers l'intérieur du récipient 1 dans le prolongement du plan 8 de pose, sensiblement perpendiculairement par rapport à celui-ci. Le plan 8 de pose se raccorde à la joue 10 par un congé 11 interne ayant un profil en arc de cercle à faible rayon (inférieur ou égal à 2 mm environ), ou à rayon moyen (compris entre 2 mm et 5 mm environ).The
Le plan 8 de pose est délimité transversalement vers l'intérieur (c'est-à-dire en direction de l'axe X du récipient 1) par un périmètre 12 interne, défini extérieurement par le congé 11 interne.The laying
Le fond 3 comprend en outre une voûte 13 concave, à concavité tournée vers l'extérieur du récipient 1. Cette voûte 13 s'étend depuis l'assise 7, dans le prolongement de la joue 10, jusqu'à une zone centrale du fond 3 définissant un pion 14 qui s'étend axialement en saillie vers l'intérieur du récipient 1. The bottom 3 further comprises a
On note :
- H une hauteur de la joue 10 (confondue avec une hauteur interne de l'assise 7), mesurée axialement entre le
plan 8 de pose et la jonction de la joue 10 avec la voûte 13 ; - L une largeur du
plan 8 de pose (confondue avec une largeur de l'assise 7), mesurée radialement entre le périmètre 12 interne et le périmètre 9 externe.
- H a height of the cheek 10 (coincides with an internal height of the seat 7 ), measured axially between the laying
plane 8 and the junction of thecheek 10 with theroof 13 ; - L a width of the laying plane 8 (coincides with a width of the seat 7 ), measured radially between the
inner perimeter 12 and theouter perimeter 9 .
Le fond 3 est dimensionné de la manière suivante :
- d'une part, la hauteur H de la joue 10 et la largeur L du
plan 8 de pose sont tels que : - d'autre part, l'extension A transversale du
plan 8 de pose et l'extension B transversale du corps 2 au voisinage du fond 3 sont telles que :
- on the one hand, the height H of the
cheek 10 and the width L of the layingplane 8 are such that: - on the other hand, the transverse extension A of the laying
plane 8 and the transverse extension B of thebody 2 in the vicinity of the bottom 3 are such that:
Ce dimensionnement accroît de manière notable la stabilité du récipient 1. This dimensioning significantly increases the stability of the
Les rapports A1/B1 et A2/B2 peuvent être dimensionnés séparément ; ils peuvent être sensiblement identiques :
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, le rapport A2/B2 est supérieur ou égal à 0,90, et par exemple sensiblement égal à 0,95, comme illustré sur la
Ce dimensionnement, qui déporte le périmètre 9 externe du plan 8 de pose vers l'extérieur, c'est-à-dire à l'opposé de l'axe X, confère au récipient 1 une forme sensiblement cylindrique au voisinage du fond 3. Il en résulte un accroissement de la stabilité du récipient 1 dans le plan de la petite dimension A2.This dimensioning, which moves the
Le rapport A1/B1 peut également être supérieur ou égal à 0,90, et par exemple sensiblement égal à 0,95, comme illustré sur la
En variante, les rapports A1/B1 peuvent être différents, le rapport A1/B1 étant de préférence inférieur au rapport A2/B2 :
Ainsi, le rapport A2/B2 étant maintenu supérieur ou égal à 0,90, et par exemple environ égal à 0,95 comme illustré sur la
Cela permet de maintenir une bonne stabilité du récipient 1 dans le plan de la petite dimension A2 (rapport A2/B2 élevé), tout en maintenant une bonne soufflabilité du récipient 1 (rapport A1/B1 relativement plus faible) dans le plan de la grande dimension A1, où l'étirage est plus difficile mais où la stabilité du récipient 1 est naturellement meilleure.This makes it possible to maintain a good stability of the
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, illustré sur les
En d'autres termes, le plan 8 de pose est plus large parallèlement à la grande dimension A1 que parallèlement à la petite dimension A2. Cette plus grande largeur relative du plan 8 de pose dans la plus grande dimension contribue à une bonne soufflabilité du fond 3 dans cette direction, minimisant le risque d'apparition de distorsions (ou défauts de planéité) sur le plan 8 de pose.In other words, the laying
En outre, l'étroitesse du plan 8 de pose dans la petite dimension confère à celui-ci un caractère quasi-linéique qui diminue les risques d'hyperstatisme de l'assise 7 et accroît par conséquent la stabilité du récipient 1. In addition, the narrowness of the laying
De préférence, le rapport L1/L2 est compris entre 1 et 3 :
Selon un mode de réalisation illustré sur la
Par ailleurs, selon un mode de réalisation selon l'invention illustré sur les
De préférence, le rapport H1/H2 est compris entre 0,5 et 1 :
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, illustré sur les
Ainsi, la joue 10 est plus haute dans le plan de la petite dimension A2 que dans celui de la grande dimension A1. Cette caractéristique contribue notamment :
- à une meilleure soufflabilité du fond 3 dans le plan de la grande dimension A1, en minimisant la quantité de matière nécessitant un étirage axial ;
- à une meilleure rigidité de la voûte 13, grâce à la variation de hauteur de son périmètre externe (à sa jonction avec la joue 10) ;
- à une plus grande rigidité de l'assise 7 parallèlement à la petite dimension A2, au bénéfice de sa stabilité dans cette direction.
- a better blowing of the bottom 3 in the plane of the large dimension A1, minimizing the amount of material requiring axial stretching;
- a better rigidity of the
vault 13, thanks to the variation in height of its outer perimeter (at its junction with the cheek 10 ); - to a greater rigidity of the
seat 7 parallel to the small dimension A2, to the benefit of its stability in this direction.
Il est ainsi envisageable, sans compromettre la stabilité, d'aplatir le récipient 1 au-delà d'un rapport A1/A2 (ou B1/B2) supérieur à 1,5, au bénéfice de l'ergonomie. De préférence, le rapport A1/A2 (ou B1/B2) est strictement supérieur à 1,8 :
Ainsi, selon un mode particulier de réalisation, illustré notamment sur la
Les variations, évoquées ci-dessus, de la largeur L du plan 8 de pose et/ou de la hauteur H de la joue 10 peuvent s'exprimer par une variation du rapport L/H le long du périmètre 9, avec, de préférence :
Cette inégalité traduit notamment le fait que :
- à hauteur H constante (H1 = H2),
le plan 8 de pose est plus large dans la grande dimension (L1 > L2) ; - à largeur L du
plan 8 de pose constante (L1 = L2), la joue 10 est plus haute dans la petite dimension (H2 > H1).
- at a constant height H (H1 = H2), the laying
plane 8 is wider in the large dimension (L1>L2); - at a width L of the
plane 8 of constant laying (L1 = L2), thecheek 10 is higher in the small dimension (H2> H1).
On peut également dimensionner, en tout point M du périmètre 9 externe du plan 8 de pose, la largeur du plan 8 de pose, notée LM, en fonction de la distance, notée CM, du point M à l'axe X du récipient 1, avec de préférence :
Ainsi, la largeur du plan 8 de pose en tout point demeure faible au regard de la distance à l'axe X du récipient 1. Cela garantit une formation plus homogène de l'assise 7 lors du soufflage du récipient 1, la matière se répartissant plus uniformément sur la périphérie du plan 8 de pose. Il en résulte une meilleure soufflabilité du récipient 1 et une meilleure stabilité de celui-ci.Thus, the width of the laying
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, le fond 3 du récipient 1 est formé par un procédé d'étirage soufflage comprenant une opération de boxage, au sein d'un moule muni d'une paroi latérale définissant une empreinte correspondant au corps 2 du récipient 1, et d'un fond de moule mobile par rapport à la paroi, de sorte à provoquer un surétirage du fond 3, propice à une bonne rigidité et à une bonne prise d'empreinte de celui-ci.According to a preferred embodiment, the
Claims (11)
- Container (1) obtained by blow-moulding or stretch-blow-moulding a plastic preform, provided with a flattened body (2) which extends along a main axis X and which is extended by a bottom (3) at a lower end thereof, the body (2) having a substantially oval shape which extends all the way down to the bottom (3), the bottom (3) comprising:a. a peripheral seating (7) defining:i. a continuous seating plane (8), substantially perpendicular to the main axis X of the container (1), the seating plane (8) being delimited transversely towards the outside, away from the main axis X of the container (1), by an external perimeter (9), the seating plane (8) being delimited transversely towards the inside, in the direction of the main axis X of the container (1) by an internal perimeter (12), the seating plane (8) having an oval contour, the transverse extension A of the seating plane (8), measured perpendicular to the main axis X of the container (1) at the level of the external perimeter (9) having a maximum A1 and a minimum A2 which are such that A1 is strictly greater than A2, andii.an internal annular flange (10) which extends axially towards the inside of the container (1) in the continuation of the seating plane (8), substantially perpendicular with respect to the latter;b. a concave arch (13) which extends from the seating (7), in the continuation of the flange (10), towards a central zone (14);characterized in that:- the height H of the flange (10), measured axially between the seating plane (8) and the junction between the flange (10) and the arch (13), and the width L of the seating plane (8), measured radially between the internal perimeter (12) and the external perimeter (9) are such that:- the transverse extension A of the seating plane (8) and the transverse extension B of the body (2), measured perpendicular to the main axis X of the container (1) at a distance away from the seating plane (8) that is less than or equal to one fifth of the total height of the body (2), are such that:
- Container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seating plane (8) has, parallel to the maximum transverse extension A1 of the seating plane (8), a maximum width L1 and, parallel to the minimum transverse extension A2 of the seating plane (8), a minimum width L2 such that:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1251437A FR2987034B1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | APLATI CONTAINER COMPRISING A VOUTE BOTTOM IN SQUARE SQUARE |
PCT/FR2013/050257 WO2013121131A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-02-07 | Flat container including an arcuate bottom and a square base |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2814741A1 EP2814741A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2814741B1 true EP2814741B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=47754837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13706648.6A Active EP2814741B1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-02-07 | Flat container including an arcuate bottom |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9550598B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2814741B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104053604B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2987034B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX351151B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013121131A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6071730B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-02-01 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Flat bottle |
FR3005034B1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-01-15 | Sidel Participations | APLATI CONTAINER COMPRISING VARIABLE SIDED SIDED BACKGROUND |
USD1006633S1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2023-12-05 | The Nature's Bounty Co. | Bottle |
FR3121662B1 (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2023-03-03 | Sidel Participations | Flat-bottomed plastic container |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4197954A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-15 | Ethyl Development Corporation | Container |
US4502607A (en) | 1983-06-21 | 1985-03-05 | Continental Plastic Containers, Inc. | Bulge resistant bottle bottom |
JPH0723369Y2 (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1995-05-31 | 興亜硝子株式会社 | External structure of the bottom of the bottle |
JPH0752006Y2 (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1995-11-29 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Biaxially stretch blow molded bottle |
WO1994001269A1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-20 | Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. | Method of forming container with high-crystallinity sidewall and low-clystallinity base |
US6569376B2 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2003-05-27 | Schmalbach-Lubeca Ag | Process for improving material thickness distribution within a molded bottle and bottle therefrom |
WO2004008834A2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Graham Packaging Company, Lp | Plastic container having improved base structure and ribs |
US7150371B1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2006-12-19 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Extrusion blow molded container, apparatus and method |
JP4843363B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2011-12-21 | ザ・コカ−コーラ・カンパニー | Plastic bottle |
JP5707740B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2015-04-30 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Olefin resin bottle for non-oil content |
JP5598098B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-10-01 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Olefin resin bottle for non-oil content |
FR2961181B1 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-07-27 | Sidel Participations | CONTAINER COMPRISING A VOUTE BOTTOM IN SQUARE SQUARE |
CA2898357C (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2022-03-08 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Variable displacement container base |
-
2012
- 2012-02-16 FR FR1251437A patent/FR2987034B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 WO PCT/FR2013/050257 patent/WO2013121131A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-02-07 MX MX2014008585A patent/MX351151B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-07 EP EP13706648.6A patent/EP2814741B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 US US14/368,209 patent/US9550598B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 CN CN201380005496.5A patent/CN104053604B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140374373A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
WO2013121131A9 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
CN104053604A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2814741A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
US9550598B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
WO2013121131A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
FR2987034B1 (en) | 2014-06-20 |
CN104053604B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
FR2987034A1 (en) | 2013-08-23 |
MX2014008585A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
MX351151B (en) | 2017-10-04 |
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