EP2802947A1 - Method and device for the energy-efficient control of a plant - Google Patents
Method and device for the energy-efficient control of a plantInfo
- Publication number
- EP2802947A1 EP2802947A1 EP12709041.3A EP12709041A EP2802947A1 EP 2802947 A1 EP2802947 A1 EP 2802947A1 EP 12709041 A EP12709041 A EP 12709041A EP 2802947 A1 EP2802947 A1 EP 2802947A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- components
- energy
- state
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
- G05B2219/32021—Energy management, balance and limit power to tools
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/34—Director, elements to supervisory
- G05B2219/34306—Power down, energy saving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the infrastructure is shut down to a lower energy level during the non-production period at the weekend (for example, the compressed air in the systems is lowered).
- Such interventions he ⁇ follow either manually or via simple timer programs. They are therefore verwend ⁇ bar only for longer-term breaks.
- the infrastructure also includes a number of intelligent components (eg smoke evacuators) that work on demand (via regulations). But they also have the problem that they can not be converted to any condition in which they take a long time to reach the producti ⁇ kiln output again. They also have no information about when they have to work with which power. Thus, the potentials for saving energy can not be fully exploited.
- intelligent components eg smoke evacuators
- Switching controllers are forwarded in a timely manner, otherwise wrong decisions would be made due to false assumptions. There is thus a great need for a flexible system that cause the one hand, production facilities and infrastructure components when not in use in a low energy state, and return automate the other hand, these systems and component out of the ener ⁇ giearmen state to a high-energy state (pro- duction) can.
- Another Aufga ⁇ be the invention is that the outlay on handene before ⁇ control and management systems is as low as possible.
- a further problem to be solved is that when starting up systems not only requirements (such as, for example, running cooling) must be taken into account, but also energy peaks must be avoided. Otherwise it may happen that excessive inrush currents are required, which can trigger fuses or even cause damage.
- the inventive method for energy-efficient control of a plant divided this into individual infrastructure and system components, wherein at least some of the components can occupy at least a first high-energy active state and a second, low-energy standby state and at least some components in the active state with each other logical dependencies (such eg
- Compressed air supplies Component-specific time information is stored in each component and, for at least one component, further, in particular, non-component-specific time information is determined by taking into account the logical dependence on at least one further component.
- the inventive device according to claim 11 for performing an energy-efficient control in a system consists of individual software components, each having a component-specific interface to exactly one of the infrastructure or system components, at least one interface to at least one further device for performing an energy efficient control, and
- a system it is therefore proposed that guides the shutdown and startup in the production plant through largely au ⁇ tonom working and to be parameterized components by ⁇ .
- Each of the infrastructure and plant components has such a system.
- this system is able to switch off systems due to time ⁇ specifications and provide timely again.
- the system is also able to avoid energy peaks during the startup process.
- the specifications eg. As layer-free periods
- this central control offers the possibility of obtaining information centrally about the states of the components or of the energy switching system and of changing the parameterization of the components. Furthermore, switching programs can be virtually run through and thus tested.
- parameterizations can be carried out locally at the individual components of the system by the respective specialists; no knowledge of the overall system is necessary for this.
- the required behavior for switching off and rebooting determine the components independently.
- the determination of the further non-component-specific time information is carried out by accumulation of suitable component-specific time information.
- the component-specific time information includes minimum while ⁇ one of the following:
- the non-component-specific time information can be determined by the respective component automatically by communication with the known connected components, to which a logical relationship exists.
- the dependencies on the infrastructure components can be taken into account in an advantageous manner.
- the non-component-specific information is pre-assigned with a value, in particular equal to °°, with which it can be recognized whether a calculation has been made or not. Unless a recalculation has been done, the component is not put into a low-energy state.
- a central controller also called order manager
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary plant with 3 plant components and 2 infrastructure components
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a switch-on sequence of the system after switch-off according to FIG. 4
- Figure 6 shows a transition from production to stand-by and back
- Figure 7 is an example considering voltage spikes in the components
- FIG. 8 shows an overview of an exemplary state model of a component.
- a plant more precisely a manufacturing area, consisting of the plant components AI, A2 and A3 and the infrastructure components II and 12 "shut down" for a long period of time, that is put into a lower-energy stand-by state
- Plant components AI and A2 require infrastructure components II during production to be able to produce, but plant component A3 requires infrastructure component 12.
- Plant component A2 requires parts that are manufactured in plant component A3; due to a large buffer (P3), these dependencies become in the example not considered further.
- infrastructure components may be cooling and exhaust systems, while plant components may be body manufacturing equipment (e.g., doors).
- each of the considered components also has a lower-energy stand-by mode in which it consumes relatively less energy but can be automatically returned to "normal" production operation. If this is not the case, kei ⁇ ne switching to a low-energy mode can be done for these components as an automated recycling to the production company then is not possible.
- the transfer to the low-energy state with shutdown and the return to production with startup of the component will be referred to below.
- the energy management system now has a proxy V, also called a proxy, for each component. The proxy knows the logical dependencies of the component.
- component ⁇ specific parameters such as the time that the component needs to shutdown and startup when all necessary conditions are met, and optionally a minimum residence time of the component in one assumed state.
- the latter indicates the period of time during which the components must at least remain in order to actually save energy. This is necessary because the state transitions (from production to standby and back to production) may consume more energy than can be saved. By maintaining a minimum residence time of the component in the respective state, this can be avoided. For this purpose, an energy balance must be set up for each component and the component-specific time information determined on the basis of this.
- proxy V Since plant and infrastructure components do not have standardized interfaces and state models, the architecture of proxy V is designed so that there is a component-specific driver layer with which the
- the layer passes commands to shutdown and boot up to the component in a suitable form and returns states of the components in a uniform form.
- the substitute V consists of an internal processing logic EM-SW and an interface IF to the outside, with which he can communicate with the connected (dependent) components Ax and a central administrator Z.
- system components AI, A2, A3 which are in a low-energy state do not require any infrastructure component II, 12 (such as an exhaust system).
- the components as shown in FIG 2 further data fields AKA1, HKA1, AKI1, HKI1, (7) to keep accumulated values that relative to the default times (eg shutdown at 22:00 clock ) contain the times at which the component is actually shut down. This is analogous to the startup process.
- Components are dependent (eg AI), all components, on which they are dependent, their start-up times.
- the components on which they are dependent eg, II and 12
- HKA / HKI accumulated startup duration
- AKA / AKI accumulated switch-off duration
- 80 s 130 s 300 s 80 s 130 s Let's take an example in figure 4 of the order T2, in which a production-free time is shown between 12:00 and 12:09.
- the energy management system determines which components can be put into a standby state over time so that there is energy savings.
- II can only turn off when AI and A2 are turned off, i. H. II must wait at least 60 seconds before it can initiate the transition to stand-by mode.
- start-up II must first start up before AI and A2 can start up, i. H. II the start-up procedure must be completed at least 100 seconds before the beginning of production (start-up value of AI), d. H. II - with reference to the production date of 12:09 - 180 + 100 seconds before, must start the acceleration process.
- the components can autonomously decide over the accumulated times whether they can switch off or not. For this purpose, only one component per component must be formed from the totals of the shutdown time, the minimum residence time and the startup time Minimum time accumulated turn-off time + minimum stay time + accumulated startup time
- FIG. 6 again shows the process of ramping down the system between 12:00 and 12:09, as desired.
- the component II is not shut down, for the other components result as follows: Shutdown phase, 11, 12, 13, 15
- Components in the production state 40, 51, 52, 53, 55.
- Modification or extension time of 90 seconds ⁇ carried.
- AI ramps up 90 seconds earlier, and energy spikes can be avoided.
- automatisms are possible to determine such shifts (including possible adjustments to the minimum residence time).
- the accumulated times are determined when the energy management system starts up. For this purpose, the components that are not a prerequisite for others are marked during parameterization.
- the data is also passed on if a parameter changes in a component.
- the component then passes its data according to the above method.
- the accumulated times are known after booting.
- a production-free time can ⁇ example, via a central entity Z (a job manager) a message to all components under consideration with data for the start and end of the break.
- the components then independently decide when and if they shut down or start up again. Irrespective of this, each component checks prerequisites and dependencies in the processes (this is also the case without the energy management system by the components themselves). If errors occur, the shutdown and startup process for the local component is prevented - with the corresponding consequences for connected systems.
- the components log their actions and communicate their states on request.
- the compo ⁇ nents are initially in the "off” when no Verbin ⁇ dung to the plant still exists or no response has been made. Subsequently, the state of the component (which is determined via the driver level) is adopted or the state "Offline" is set, if the component is in an unknown state (eg fault) or the state can not be determined.
- dependencies are to be taken into account - eg 12 may only shut down when A3 is in stand-by - A3 reports all state changes to the components on which A3 depends.
- the components only shut down when all dependent components are already in standby and the calculated shutdown time is reached. If there are delays in the dependent components, so that the calculated time is exceeded, the Stellver ⁇ treter recalculates the situation, ie he determines whether he can still shut down and start up energy efficient in the period. If not, the order is ignored.
- the deputy of the components have a surface - a user interface - on, on which this information can be ist ⁇ call.
- dependent components can exchange information with each other as indicated in the example.
- the order to which the state relates is also indicated for the state.
- the present system is based on operational competent ⁇ to the individual components and not on national technical or technological synchronization points. This means that the system needs to perform no coordination or synchronizers ⁇ tion of start-up processes (eg. As Bustaufen, identification of master systems). This has to be done on a different level. It is expected that components will be offered by the components with which the components can be shut down or started up and the result state is reported.
- the shutdown is not a complete shutdown, the Sys ⁇ tem must safety monitoring (eg, a Eindringüberwa chung.) Maintained for an automatic restart and needs from the "disconnected" to be woken up again (or better stand-by state). This is for example given infrastructure components that are controllable via Zeitschaltprogram me.
- the implementation of the logic is the same for all components, only the connection to the actual real systems (call level for switching off and booting up) can be different.
- the system can run at the control or automation level.
- one way (for. Example, a flag) is to provide that the car ⁇ -automatic shutdown of the component inhibits, to prevent at ⁇ play, in increased wear of a component from ⁇ switching and startup processes. If there are any faults or maintenance work, the state "Offline" must be set.
- a command is to imple ⁇ mentieren, respectively, the immediate startup
- Shutdown triggers (from the point of view of energy management, the automation-related mechanisms are retained).
- the latter command serves to trigger the startup or shutdown a second time in the event of a fault.
- the system works on a timely basis only. It ermit ⁇ telt no energy values and also carries no corresponding energy considerations by. This avoids the need for complex energy balances are considered at runtime Müs ⁇ sen. Instead, a period is specified over the length of stay, which states that switching off and starting without this minimum residence time in the stand-by state makes no sense energetically.
- the components When an order has expired, it is deleted from the memory of the components.
- the components have a queue of jobs.
- the energy management system according to the invention can not interpret error indication ⁇ developments of the components and should this not also. As a result, a startup command must not be repeated automatically.
- Each component has a user interface via which the parameterization and the pending orders can be displayed and adjusted. Furthermore, commands can be given to shut down and power up the viewing component.
- a ⁇ contract administrator be made the same action through a central office Z.
- a central office Z There, not only for individual components, but also for plant complexes, no matter in which state they are. This means that, for example, the start-up of a production hall can be initiated later via the central location if errors have occurred during the startup process.
- dependencies can create loops that prevent shutdown or startup (if each component depends on each one). During parameterization, this must be checked, eg. For example, when accumulated times become too high. In practice, this situation should not occur, otherwise the system itself has a problem.
- the administrator is responsible for a group of components, such. B. all components of a hall.
- the parameterization of the individual systems must be set up accordingly.
- a compo ⁇ nent can only be assigned to a job manager.
- the administrator offers the option of querying and changing the parameter settings of the components at a central location (both times and dependencies).
- Sys ⁇ systems may determine points in time when and whether to disable in the total ⁇ complex for a given production-free time individual components or are ramp up. This is based on simple time data and no complex energy balance calculations, whereby it is easily possible to incorporate appropriate balance sheets.
- the method considers over a minimum residence time that u. U. a higher consumption arises as can be saved.
- the inventive system can avoid energy peaks, can be moved by a entspre ⁇ -reaching modification time in the start-up process of the start time.
- the system provides simple interfaces to the real plant components (statuses and calls for state transitions). ge). All substitutes work in the same way, only the connection to the real component is component-specific.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Control By Computers (AREA)
- Power Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/053800 WO2013131556A1 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Method and device for the energy-efficient control of a plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2802947A1 true EP2802947A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=45841457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12709041.3A Ceased EP2802947A1 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Method and device for the energy-efficient control of a plant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10281886B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2802947A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104160346B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013131556A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10534338B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2020-01-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for generating a switching sequence in an industrial system, and device |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014226075A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for coordinated control of an operating state of a production plant and production system and method |
DE102015211941A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Method and device for reducing the energy requirement of a machine tool and machine tool system |
CN107403245A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 本溪钢铁(集团)信息自动化有限责任公司 | Generating efficiency optimization method and device |
DE102021125057A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-30 | Turck Holding Gmbh | Device and method for detecting and controlling a process |
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2012
- 2012-03-06 CN CN201280071237.8A patent/CN104160346B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-06 US US14/383,013 patent/US10281886B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-06 WO PCT/EP2012/053800 patent/WO2013131556A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-06 EP EP12709041.3A patent/EP2802947A1/en not_active Ceased
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10534338B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2020-01-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for generating a switching sequence in an industrial system, and device |
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WO2013131556A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
CN104160346B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
US10281886B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
US20150032230A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
CN104160346A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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