EP2802728A1 - Pare-soleil à solidariser au niveau d'au moins une ouverture d'un bâtiment ou d'un véhicule - Google Patents
Pare-soleil à solidariser au niveau d'au moins une ouverture d'un bâtiment ou d'un véhiculeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2802728A1 EP2802728A1 EP13700528.6A EP13700528A EP2802728A1 EP 2802728 A1 EP2802728 A1 EP 2802728A1 EP 13700528 A EP13700528 A EP 13700528A EP 2802728 A1 EP2802728 A1 EP 2802728A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sun visor
- panel
- opaque
- areas
- zones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2405—Areas of differing opacity for light transmission control
Definitions
- Sun visor to be joined at the level of at least one opening of a building or a vehicle.
- the field of the invention is that of devices for at least partially sheltering an object from the sun's rays.
- the invention relates in particular to a sun visor for a building or for a vehicle. 2. Solutions of the prior art
- a first solution is to confer, to the glass panels that fill the openings, a filtering function of these solar rays, for example through a dark dyeing of the glass panels or through a filter film which is glued on the glass panels .
- a second technique is to implement shutter devices of these openings such as shutters, curtains or sliding opaque panels.
- a third solution is to implement blinds consisting of an opaque canvas rollable and unrollable around a tube, canvas that can be deployed above the opening.
- these techniques prevent vision or at least limit the field of vision through the opening by the users who are in the building or in the vehicle.
- an object of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to provide a technique for accommodating at least one opening of a building or a vehicle that less alters the overall aesthetics of the building. building or vehicle than conventional techniques.
- Another object of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to provide such a technique that is adaptable according to the inclination of the sun's rays with respect to the building or the vehicle.
- Another object of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to provide such a technique which is less harmful to vision and which limits the field of vision less through the opening by the users who are in the building or in the vehicle.
- Another object of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to provide such a technique that allows diffuse solar radiation to penetrate and illuminate the interior of the building or vehicle.
- Another objective of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to implement a technique that is simple to implement and inexpensive. 4. Presentation of the invention
- the invention relates to a sun visor for at least one opening of a building or a vehicle.
- such a sun visor comprises a panel comprising at least one glass sheet and the sun visor comprises on a first main face of the panel at least two opaque first zones spaced from each other by a first transparent zone and, on a second main face of the panel, at least a second opaque zone and at least two second transparent zones.
- a sun visor can accommodate at least one opening of a building or a vehicle without altering the overall aesthetics of the building or vehicle.
- such a sun visor is adaptable depending on the inclination of the sun's rays with respect to the building or the vehicle.
- a sun visor transmits a diffuse radiation from solar radiation inside the building or vehicle, which eliminates the use of a source of artificial lighting during the day.
- the panel made of a rigid material may be flat or even curved (for example a curved glass panel).
- the roles of the first and second glass sheets are interchangeable.
- glass means all types of glasses and equivalent transparent materials such as mineral glasses and organic glasses.
- the mineral glass can be constituted indifferently of one or more types of known glasses such as soda-lime glasses, boron glasses, crystalline and semi-crystalline glasses.
- Organic glass can be a polymer or a copolymer transparent thermoset or thermoplastic rigid such as, for example, a synthetic resin polycarbonate, polyester or polyvinyl transparent.
- the panel comprises a first sheet of laminated glass with a second sheet of glass via at least one sheet of a thermoplastic material.
- the panel further comprises a functional layer disposed on one side of at least one of the glass sheets.
- the first and second transparent areas are areas of the panel left bare.
- the first and second opaque areas are obtained by depositing a layer of an opaque material.
- the opaque material may be a paint or an enamel, for example, deposited by screen printing.
- the layer of opaque material can also be obtained through a thin portion of an opaque material (such as a metal or a plastic or any other opaque material) which is secured to the surface of the panel for example by gluing or by any other joining technique.
- the opaque zones can also be obtained by any other means, for example by means of a surface treatment, for example by a mechanical treatment such as a matting, a chemical treatment based on ion implantation or any other other technique of selective dyeing of glass at these opaque areas.
- At least one of the first and second opaque zones comprises a material allowing the conversion of solar radiation into another form of energy (for example electrical energy, heat, etc.).
- a material may be polycrystalline silicon or any other material.
- this opaque zone can constitute a photovoltaic cell.
- the sun visor comprises: on the first main face of the panel, a plurality of first rectangular and parallel opaque zones, between which are interspersed first rectangular and parallel transparent zones and
- the sun visor comprises:
- first rectangular and parallel opaque zones on the first main face of the panel, a plurality of first rectangular and parallel opaque zones, between which are interspersed first rectangular and parallel transparent zones and
- first and second rectangular and parallel opaque areas between which are inserted second rectangular and parallel transparent zones, said first and second rectangular and parallel opaque areas (1011) being larger in size; than those of said first (1012) and second transparent zones (1022) rectangular and parallel.
- the sun visor comprises:
- a two-dimensional matrix of opaque first zones arranged in a staggered manner so as to form between the first opaque zones and the first transparent zones;
- the sun visor is adapted to be secured to the building or vehicle at the opening.
- the attachment of the sun visor to the building or vehicle can be definitive or temporary.
- the sun visor is adapted to be oriented with respect to the sun's rays at an angle which makes it possible to see, from the sun, the largest cumulative area of first and second opaque areas.
- the sun visor is adapted to be oriented relative to the sun's rays at an angle that minimizes the transmission of sunlight through the sun visor in the building or vehicle.
- the sun's rays are reflected or filtered by the first and second opaque areas of the panel and therefore can not enter the building through the opening (s).
- the sun visor is oriented perpendicular to the sun's rays when the second opaque areas and second transparent areas are disposed respectively opposite the first transparent areas and the first opaque areas).
- the second opaque areas and second transparent areas are respectively arranged opposite the first transparent areas and the first opaque areas (hereinafter referred to as "facing").
- the sun visor is adapted to be perpendicular to the sun's rays.
- the second opaque areas and second transparent areas may be arranged offset with respect to the first transparent areas and first opaque areas respectively.
- the second opaque zones and second transparent zones may be arranged so as to partially cover (hereinafter called “partial recovery”) or even totally (hereinafter referred to as “total recovery”) respectively the first zones. opaque and first transparent areas.
- a same sun visor may comprise facing zones as well as zones arranged in partial overlap and / or as zones arranged in full recovery.
- the sun visor comprises means for rotating the panel about an axis in the plane of the panel.
- the panel can be arranged so as to always be oriented with the same angle with respect to the sun's rays.
- the rotating means of the panel are slaved to a sensor of the angle of incidence of the sun's rays.
- the means for rotating the panel are slaved to a database comprising a recording of the angle of incidence of the sun's rays as a function of time and / or day and / or season.
- the dimensions of the first and second opaque and transparent areas and the thickness of the panel are chosen so that the vision, for a user in the building or the vehicle, through the panel is maximum between the first and second opaque areas.
- the different opaque areas present on the sun visor are of the same size.
- the different transparent areas present on the sun visor are of the same size.
- the opaque and transparent areas present on the sun visor are of the same size.
- the opaque and transparent areas are of the same size as the thickness of the panel.
- the first and second opaque zones are of greater dimensions than those of the transparent zones present on the sun visor.
- the invention also relates to a building comprising at least one sun visor as previously described, the sun visor panel being secured to the building at at least one opening of the building.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle comprising at least one sun visor as previously described, the sun visor panel being secured to the vehicle at at least one opening of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a section of a sun visor according to an embodiment according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a diagram of a front view of the sun visor of Figure i
- FIGS. 3a to 3d show sun cup section diagrams according to embodiments of the invention having certain preferential orientations with respect to the sun's rays
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a section of a sun visor according to an embodiment according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a diagram of a front view of the sun visor of Figure i
- FIGS. 3a to 3d show sun cup section diagrams according to embodiments of the invention having certain preferential orientations with respect to the sun's rays
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a section of a sun visor according to an embodiment according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a diagram of a front view of the sun visor of Figure i
- FIGS. 3a to 3d show sun cup section diagrams according to embodiments of the invention having certain preferential orientations with respect
- FIG. 3e shows a sectional view of a sun visor in accordance with embodiments of the invention illustrating the locking effect of the diffuse conical halo of the circumsolar radiation at an angle of 30 ° of opening thus obtained by the width higher opaque rectangular areas compared to transparent rectangular areas;
- Figures 4a and 4b shows diagrams illustrating the implementation of sunshades of Figure 1 on a building respectively according to a first and a second embodiment of the invention.
- first, second, third and similar in the description and in the claims are used to distinguish between similar elements and not necessarily to describe a sequence that is temporal, spatial, for classification purposes or otherwise. It is understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operating in other sequences than those described or illustrated herein.
- a sun visor which comprises a laminated glass panel.
- a panel comprising a single sheet of glass (for example a sheet of tempered glass). It could also implement any type of panel comprising several sheets of glass (one, two, three or more), laminated by means of at least one sheet of a thermoplastic or non-laminated material, delimiting internal spaces (also called multiple glazing panels) filled with at least one gas or, even in which a partial or total vacuum is achieved, quenched or not soaked.
- sun visor intended to be secured at at least one opening of a building.
- sun visor according to the invention may also be intended to be secured at at least one opening of a vehicle.
- Vehicle means any type of vehicle such as cars, trucks, buses, planes, boats, trains, ...
- a transparency element is described when it transmits at least 30% of the light in at least one of the spectral ranges of the solar radiation (for example the visible in the 400nm band at 800nm, the near infrared of 800nm at 2500nm, the ultraviolet 290nm at 400nm, ).
- An opaque element is described when it transmits less than 30% of the light in at least one of the spectral ranges of the solar radiation.
- an element is transparent when it transmits at least 30%> of light in the visible (in the 400nm to 800nm band) and an opaque element is called when it transmits less than 30% of the light in the visible.
- the sun visor 1 comprises a panel 10 comprising a first sheet of glass 11 laminated with a second sheet of glass 12 via at least one sheet of a thermoplastic material 13.
- a thermoplastic material may for example be EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) or PVB (for polyvinyl butyral).
- the sheet or sheets of thermoplastic material 13 have a cumulative thickness of 0.76 mm.
- the first glass sheet 11 is covered on its inner face with the panel (face in contact with the sheet or sheets of thermoplastic material 13) of a functional layer 14.
- functional layer is understood to mean, for example, a metal oxide coating or a stack of alternating metal layers with dielectric layers having a lower emissivity. at 0.2, preferentially less than 0.1 and more preferably less than 0.05 and / or having antisolar properties.
- a functional layer may be for example one of the layers coating the following glass panels: Planibel G, Planibel Top N, Top N +, Top 1.0, Stopsol, Sunergy and Stopray marketed by AGC.
- the first glass sheet 11 is a 7.6 mm thick tempered clear glass sheet covered with a functional layer 14 which is a clear Supersilver layer 1 marketed by AGC.
- the second glass sheet 12 is a 7.6 mm thick hardened Clearvision glass sheet sold by AGC.
- the first main face 101 of the panel 10 denotes the external face (face which is not in contact with the sheet or sheets of thermoplastic material 13) on the panel of the first glass sheet 11 and by second main face 102 of the panel 10, the outer face (face which is not in contact with the sheet (s) of thermoplastic material 13) to the panel of the second glass sheet 12.
- the panel 10 comprises, on its first main face 101, at least two first opaque areas 1011 spaced apart from each other by a first transparent zone 1012 and, on a second main face 102, at least a second opaque zone 1021 and at least two second transparent zones 1022
- the second opaque areas 1021 and the second transparent areas 1022 are respectively arranged opposite the first transparent area 1012 and the first opaque areas 1011 (hereinafter referred to as "facing").
- the first and second transparent areas are areas respectively of the outer faces of the first and second glass sheets of the panel which are left bare.
- the first and second opaque areas are obtained by depositing a layer of an opaque material, for example by screen-printing a enamel, for example white.
- the panel comprises:
- first rectangular and parallel opaque zones 1011 for example 16 mm thick
- first rectangular and parallel transparent zones 1012 for example with a thickness of 16 mm
- second rectangular and parallel opaque zones 1021 for example 16 mm thick
- second opaque zones 1021 and second transparent areas 1022 being respectively disposed facing the first transparent areas 1012 and the first opaque areas 1011 (as shown in Figure 1).
- the dimensions of the first and second opaque areas (in the present example: 16mm) and transparent (in the present example: 16mm) and the thickness of the panel (in the present example: about 16mm) are chosen so that the vision , for a user in the building or the vehicle, through the panel is maximum between the first and second opaque areas.
- the sun visor is adapted to be oriented with respect to the sun's rays at an angle which makes it possible to see, from the sun, the largest cumulative area of first and second opaque areas.
- it is adapted to be perpendicular to the sun's rays.
- FIGS. 3a to 3e are presented diagrams of sections of sun visor according to embodiments of the invention having certain preferential orientations with respect to the rays of the sun.
- FIG. 3a illustrates the case of the sun visor 1 according to the first embodiment of the invention of FIGS. 1 and 2 according to which the first and second opaque and transparent strips are arranged "opposite" and according to which the sun visor 1 is adapted to be perpendicular to the sun's rays.
- the second opaque areas and second transparent areas may be arranged offset with respect to the first transparent areas and first opaque areas, respectively.
- the second opaque zones and second transparent zones may be arranged so as to overlap partially (hereinafter referred to as "partial overlap") or even, such as illustrated in FIG. 3d, completely (hereinafter referred to as "total recovery”) respectively the first opaque zones and the first transparent zones.
- a same sun visor may comprise facing areas as well as areas arranged in partial overlap and / or as areas arranged in full recovery.
- FIG. 3e shows a sectional view of a sun visor according to a particular embodiment of the invention exhibiting the blocking effect of conical circumsolar radiation.
- FIG. 3e illustrates the case of the sun visor 1 according to which the first opaque and transparent strips are arranged "facing" and offset from the transparent and opaque rectangular areas respectively, said opaque areas having a greater width compared to that of transparent areas.
- the first opaque areas may for example and as shown in Figure 3e, be arranged so as to partially cover the second opaque areas (hereinafter provision called "partial recovery").
- the first and second opaque areas have a width greater than about one and a half times that of the width of the first and second transparent areas.
- the first and second opaque zones may have, for example, a minimum width of 16 mm.
- this difference in width between the first and second opaque zones and the first and second transparent zones makes it possible to block a conical circumsolar radiation at an angle of 30 ° of aperture.
- the angle of the circumsolar radiation is reduced in the glass by 30 ° to 18.74 °.
- the thickness of the sun visor can be adapted according to its positioning, namely a vertical or horizontal position of the sun visor with respect to the opening of the building to be housed.
- the orientation of the sun visor with respect to the solar rays must be adjusted according to the dimensions and positions of the different zones in order to maximize the vision, for a user in the building, between the first and second opaque areas while minimizing the amount of direct solar radiation passing through the sunshade.
- the panel comprises:
- a two-dimensional matrix of opaque first zones arranged in a staggered manner so as to form, between said first opaque zones, first transparent zones and
- a two-dimensional matrix of second opaque zones arranged in staggered rows so as to form, between said second opaque areas, second transparent zones, the second opaque zones and second transparent zones being respectively arranged facing the first transparent zones; and first opaque areas.
- the panel may comprise any other arrangement of the first and second opaque and transparent zones, said zones possibly having any shape (eg regular shapes, eg square, triangle, rhombus, rectangle, disc, irregular shapes, ).
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show diagrams illustrating the use of sun screens 1 of FIG. 1 on a building 300 according to a first and a second embodiment of the invention, respectively.
- the building 300 comprises openings which are for example windows 301.
- an opening according to the invention can be any type of opening, for example, windows, doors, French windows, windows glass, ...
- a sun visor 1 is secured to the building 300 at each opening 301 for example, so as to be perpendicular to the rays 303 of the sun 302.
- each sun visor 1 is secured to the wall of building 300 above the opening 301.
- the sun visor 1 comprises means for rotating the panel 10 about an axis included in the plane of the panel.
- the visor 1 comprises a metal axis secured to the wall of the building and around which the panel can be rotated.
- the rotating means of the panel are slaved to a sensor of the angle of incidence of the sun's rays.
- the rotating means of the panel are slaved to a database comprising a recording of the angle of incidence of the sun's rays according to the time and / or day and / or season.
- the panel 10 can be permanently inclined so as to be perpendicular to the rays 303 of the sun 302 regardless of the inclination of the rays 303 of the sun 302.
- sun screens 1 are secured to each opening 301 of the building 300 so as to cover part or all of the opening 301. At least some these sunshades can also be rotated integrally or independently of each other.
- the sunshades can also be arranged vertically at one of the sides of the opening 301 of the building.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle (not shown) comprising at least one sun visor as previously described, the sun visor panel being secured to the vehicle at at least one opening of the vehicle so as to be perpendicular to the spokes. of the sun.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13700528T PL2802728T3 (pl) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Osłona przeciwsłoneczna do przymocowania na poziomie co najmniej jednego otworu budynku lub pojazdu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE2012/0012A BE1020456A3 (fr) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Pare-soleil a solidariser au niveau d'au moins une ouverture d'un batiment ou d'un vehicule. |
| PCT/EP2013/050278 WO2013104653A1 (fr) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Pare-soleil à solidariser au niveau d'au moins une ouverture d'un bâtiment ou d'un véhicule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2802728A1 true EP2802728A1 (fr) | 2014-11-19 |
| EP2802728B1 EP2802728B1 (fr) | 2017-06-21 |
Family
ID=47563471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13700528.6A Active EP2802728B1 (fr) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Pare-soleil à solidariser au niveau d'au moins une ouverture d'un bâtiment ou d'un véhicule |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2802728B1 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1020456A3 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA029110B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2802728T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013104653A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3085474A (en) * | 1957-07-10 | 1963-04-16 | Saint Gobain | Articles made of a transparent material such as glass sheets, bricks or blocks, and having variable transparency or coloration |
| DE3574579D1 (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1990-01-11 | Contra Vision Ltd | Platte. |
-
2012
- 2012-01-09 BE BE2012/0012A patent/BE1020456A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-01-09 PL PL13700528T patent/PL2802728T3/pl unknown
- 2013-01-09 EA EA201491351A patent/EA029110B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-01-09 EP EP13700528.6A patent/EP2802728B1/fr active Active
- 2013-01-09 WO PCT/EP2013/050278 patent/WO2013104653A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013104653A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2802728B1 (fr) | 2017-06-21 |
| PL2802728T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
| BE1020456A3 (fr) | 2013-10-01 |
| WO2013104653A1 (fr) | 2013-07-18 |
| EA201491351A1 (ru) | 2014-12-30 |
| EA029110B1 (ru) | 2018-02-28 |
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