EP2796658A2

EP2796658A2 - Window covering

Info

Publication number: EP2796658A2
Application number: EP14162254.8A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Chih-Yao Chang
Original assignee: Nien Made Enterprise Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nien Made Enterprise Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-04-22
Filing date: 2014-03-28
Publication date: 2014-10-29
Also published as: EP2796658A3; JP2014214597A; AU2014201900A1; NL2012521A; CA2848050A1; AU2014201900B2; GB201405542D0; GB2516332A; GB2516332B; NL2012521B1

Abstract

A window covering (100) includes a headrail (10), a bottom rail (20), a shading member (30), two pulley assemblies (40), and a cord (50, 55, 56, 57, 58). The shading member (30) is between the headrail (10) and the bottom rail (20). The pulley assemblies (40) are received in the headrail (10), each of which has a frame (42) and a pulley (44). The frame (42) has an opening (42c), and the pulley (44) is connected to the frame (42). The cord (50, 55, 56, 57, 58) is a woven Y-shaped cord, having a single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) and two lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584). The cord (50, 55, 56, 57, 58) runs over the pulleys (44) of the pulley assemblies (40), the single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) extends out of the headrail (10) to be operated by a user, and the lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584) extend out of the headrail (10) respectively to connect to the bottom rail (20) through the shading member (30).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to a covering of an opening of a building, and more particularly to a window covering.

2. Description of Related Art

A conventional window covering includes a headrail, a bottom rail, and slats between the headrail and the bottom rail. The conventional window covering usually has at least two cords, each of which has an end fixed to the bottom rail, and then passing through the slats (this section is called lift cord), running over pulleys in the headrail, and then extending out of the headrail (this section is called control cord). Therefore, a user may pull or release the control cords to lift or lower the bottom rail.
For balance of the bottom rail, there must be two or more cords in the conventional window covering, which means there will be a plurality of control cords. The control cords always get twist after pulling or releasing for several times, and the twisted control cords are harmful to lift and lower the bottom rail. Furthermore, multiple control cords may lead to accidents. Children might be strangled by the control cords. In addition, sometime the control cords are not moved synchronously, and that will make the bottom rail lean. In some window coverings, they provide a cord connector to collect the control cords. However, it only has limited function.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above, the primary objective of the present invention is to provide a window covering without the drawback of multiple control cords of the conventional window covering.
In order to achieve the objective of the present invention, a window covering of the present invention includes a headrail, a bottom rail, a shading member, two pulley assemblies, and a cord. The shading member is between the headrail and the bottom rail. The pulley assemblies are received in the headrail, each of which has a pulley. The pulley is provided in the headrail. The cord runs over the pulleys of the pulley assemblies. The cord has a single control section and at least two lift sections, and the lift sections are connected to an end of the single control section. The single control section extends out of the headrail to be operated by a user, and the lift sections extend out of the headrails respectively to connect to the bottom rail through the shading member. The end of the single control section, which connects to the lift sections, is always received in the headrail.
With such design, it may prevent multiple cords' twisting, lower the chance of a malfunction, and make the replacement easier.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of some illustrative embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the bottom rail being lowered;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pulley assembly and the cord of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the pulley assembly and the cord of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the frame of the pulley assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the 6-6 line in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a lateral view of the pulley and the shaft of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a lateral view of a pulley assembly and the cord of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the cord of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the bottom rail being lifted;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing inside of the top rail when the bottom rail is lowered;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing inside of the top rail when the bottom rail is lifted;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the tilting assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the frame of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the separating member on the frame;
FIG. 15 is a top view of the cord of the second type;
FIG. 16 is a top view of the cord of the third type;
FIG. 17 is a top view of the cord of the fourth type;
FIG. 18 is a top view of the cord of the fifth type;
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another pulley.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a window covering 100 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a headrail 10, a bottom rail 20, a shading member 30, two pulley assemblies 40, a cord 50, and a tilting assembly 60.
The headrail 10 will be fixed on a wall. The shading member 30 has a plurality of parallel slats 32, which are between the headrail 10 and the bottom rail 20, and are connected to the headrail 10 and the bottom rail 20 through ladders 34. The ladders 34 support and tilt slats 32. The pulley assemblies 40 are received in the headrail 10, each of which has a frame 42, a pulley 44, and an axle 46.
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the frame 42 is a rectangular hollow member, having four walls at a top, a bottom, a left, and a right thereof, and has a room 42a within the walls. The room 42a is open at a front side of the frame 42. Top and bottom walls of the room 42a has four first locking slots, two of which are on the top wall, and the other two of which are on the bottom wall. The first locking slots on the top wall are called top locking slots 421, and those on the bottom wall are called bottom locking slots 422. The top locking slots 421 are aligned with the bottom locking slots 422 respectively. The side walls of the room 42a further have two second locking slots, one of which is on the left wall (called left locking slot 423), and the other is on the right wall (called right locking slot 424). The left locking slot 423 is aligned with the right locking slot 424. Theses locking slots 421-424 are open at the front side of the frame 42. The frame 42 further has a rear wall on a rear side thereof. The rear wall has a holding portion 42b, which is a recess on a top end of the rear wall. The bottom wall has several openings 42c (referring to FIG. 4).
As shown in FIG. 7, the pulley 44 has two side-by-side wheels 44a, and each wheel 44a has a protrusion 44b around a circumference thereof. The protrusion 44b divides the circumference of the wheel 44a into two carrier portions 44c. Each carrier portion 44c slopes downwards from an edge of the circumference to protrusion 44b. Each wheel 44a has a bore 44d at a center thereof.
The axle 46 is inserted into the bores 44d of the wheels 44a. The pulley 44 and the axle 46 are received in the room 42a of the frame 42. The left locking slot 423 and the right locking slot 424 of the frame 42 each has an open end 423a, 424a at the front side of the frame 42 and a closed end 423b, 424b opposite to the open end 423a, 424a as shown in FIG. 5. The width of the locking slot 423, 424 at the open end 423a, 424a is greater than that at the closed end 423b, 424b. The left locking slot 423 and the right locking slot 424 each has a round portion at the closed end 423b, 424b. Opposite ends of the axle 46 engage the left locking slot 423 and the right locking slot 424 via the open end 423a, 424a, and stop in the round portions at the closed end 423b, 424b, therefore the pulley 44 is provided in the headrail 10 through the frame 42. The wider open ends 423a, 424a make the engagement of the axle 46 easier. At the same time, the protrusions 44b engage the top locking slots 421 and the bottom locking slots 422 respectively. As a result, the pulley 44 is received in the frame 42 for free rotation. In practices, the pulley 44 may be mounted in the headrail 10 without the frame 42. In an embodiment, the axle 46 has its opposite ends connected to the headrail 10 directly to mount the pulley 44 in the headrail 10 for free rotation.
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9, the cord 50 has a single control section 52 and two lift sections 54. In an embodiment, the cord 50 is a Y-shaped woven cord with a trunk section and two branch sections. The trunk section forms the single control section 52, and the branch sections form the lift sections 54. The cord 50 runs over the carrier portions 44c of the wheels 44 of the pulley assemblies 40. The protrusions 44b on the wheels 44 isolate the cord 50 to make it unable to twist. The single control section 52 has a first end 52a and a second end 52b (FIG. 9), and the first end 52a passes through a cord fastener 70 in the headrail 10, which is used to fasten or release the single control section 52, and extends out of the headrail 10 (FIG. 1). The second end 52b of the single control section 52 is connected to ends of the lift sections 54. The lift sections 54 respectively extend out of the frames 42 via the openings 42c, extend through the headrail 10 and the slats 32 in sequence, and finally are fastened to the bottom rail 20. User holds the single control section 52 to lift or lower the bottom rail 10 and the slats 32.
As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 the second end 52b of the single control section 52, which is connected to the lift sections 54, is usually received in the headrail 10, no matter the bottom rail 20 is lowered or lifted. If the second end 52b of the single control section 52 goes out of the headrail 10 when the bottom rail 20 is lifted, which means that the lift sections 54 will have parts going out of the headrail 10 as well, it will have a hole between the lift sections 54. If the hole is large enough, it may cause accident.
As shown in FIG. 13, the tilting assembly 60 has a driving device 62, two fixing devices 64, and a shaft 66. The driving device 62 has a driven member 622 and a driving member 624, which is meshed with the driven member 622. The fixing devices 64 are rested against the holding portions 42b of the frames 42 respectively. Ends of the ladders 34 are fastened to the fixing devices 64 (not shown). The fixing devices 64 are on the shaft 66, and the driven member 622 are connected to an end of the shaft 66. Therefore, the ladders 34 will be moved by turning the driving member 624 to tilt the slats 32.
It is noted that the cord 50 can be a woven Y-shaped cord, so that the single control section 52 and the lift sections 54 are on a single cord. It has a strong strength to sustain large stress, therefore it won't worry about break of the cord 50. In addition, the single cord 50 is helpful for a smooth movement of the cord 50 and to keep the bottom rail 20 horizontal.
The protrusion 44b on the pulley 44 separates the cord 50 on the carrier portions 44c to prevent the cord 50 from twisting. The sloped carrier portion 44c may prevent the cord 50 from escaping from the pulleys 44. The cord 50 can be a flat cord (so are the single control section 52 and the lift sections 54) which makes the cord 50 has more area in contact with the pulleys 44 for a smooth movement. The pulleys 44 in the present embodiment are easy to be assembled and disassembled.
FIG. 14 shows the frame 42 is provided with a separating member 48. The separating member 48 is a post between the lift sections 54 of the cord 50 to further prevent them from twisting.
In practices, there are various kinds of cords, which may be applied in the present invention except for the cord 50 as described above. The connection method of the single control section and the multiple lift sections can vary, including but not limited to sewing, knotting, bonding and gluing. FIG. 15 shows a cord 55 having two lift sections 552 connected to a second end 554a of a single control section 554 by sewing. FIG. 16 shows a cord 56 having two lift sections 566 connected to a second end 564a of a single control section 564 through a connector 562. In an embodiment, the connector 562 is a rectangular ring, and the lift sections 566 and the single control section 564 are fastened to opposite sides of the ring respectively. FIG. 17 shows a cord 57 having a main cord 572 and a branch cord 574 connected to a predetermined point of the main cord 572. At the right side of the point of the main cord 572 is a single control section 572a, and the left side is a lift sections 572b. The branch cord 574 forms another lift section. FIG. 18 shows a cord 58 having two parallel bands 586. Parts of the bands 586 are sewed together, and the rest are not. As a result, the sewing parts forms a single control section 582, and unsewing parts form two lift sections 584.
FIG. 19 shows a window covering 200 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is similar to the first embodiment, except that the shading member 30 is a cellular shade 80, and there is no ladder and tilting assembly. The same as the first embodiment, user may pull or release the single control section 52 to lift or lower the bottom rail 20.
FIG. 20 shows a pulley 82, which has two wheels 82a and an axle. Each wheel 82a has a bore 82b at a center thereof, a protrusion 82c and two flanges 82e around a circumference thereof. The protrusion 82c is between the flanges 82e, so that there are two isolated carrier portions 82d on the circumference. The cord 50 is kept in the carrier portions 82d by the protrusion 82c and the flanges 82e, so that the carrier portions 82d of the pulley 82 do not need a slope like the pulley 44 of the first embodiment. The pulley 82 has the same function as the pulley 44 of the first embodiment.
It is noted that the pulleys of the present invention can be made either are able to turn or fixed with the frame so unable to turn. They have the same function anyway. In some window coverings, there might be three or more lift cords. The present invention may be applied in such window covering also. It may provide the cord with three or more lift sections, which are connected to the single control section in parallel, and pulleys with two or more protrusions to form three or more carrier portions on each pulley for the lift sections. It may achieve the same function.
It must be pointed out that the embodiments described above are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention. All equivalent structures which employ the concepts disclosed in this specification and the appended claims should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A window covering (100), comprising:
a headrail (10);

a bottom rail (20);

a shading member (30) between the headrail (10) and the bottom rail (20);

two pulley assemblies (40) received in the headrail (10), each of which has a pulley (44); and

a cord (50, 55, 56, 57, 58), which runs over the pulleys (44) of the pulley assemblies (40), having a single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) and at least two lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584), wherein the single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) extends out of the headrail (10), and the single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) has a first end (52a) and a second end (52b, 554a, 564a); the first end (52a) extends out of the headrail (10), and the second end (52b, 554a, 564a) is connected to ends of the lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584); the opposite ends of the lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584) extend out of the headrail (10) respectively to connect to the bottom rail (20).
The window covering (100) of claim 1, wherein the second end (52b, 554a, 564a) of the single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) is always received within the headrail (10).
The window covering (100) of claim 2, wherein each pulley assembly (40) further includes a frame (42); the frame (42) is connected to the headrail (10), and the pulley (44) is connected to the frame (42).
The window covering (100) of claim 3, wherein the frame (42) has an opening (42c) through which the lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584) pass.
The window covering (100) of claim 4, wherein the frame (42) of the pulley assembly (40) has a room (42a) and two first locking slots on a sidewall of the room (42a); the pulley (44) has a protrusion (44b) around a circumference thereof to divide the circumference into two carrier portions (44c); and the pulley (44) is received in the room (42a), and the protrusion (44b) engages the first locking slots.
The window covering (100) of claim 5, wherein the carrier portion (44c) of the pulley (44) slopes downwards from an edge of the circumference to the protrusion (44b).
The window covering (100) of claim 5, wherein the pulley (44) further has two flanges (82e) around the circumference; and the protrusion (44b) is between the flanges (82e).
The window covering (100) of claim 5, wherein the frame (42) of the pulley assembly (40) further has two second locking slots on the sidewall of the room (42a); an axle (46), which is connected to the pulley (44), having opposite ends engaging the second locking slots respectively.
The window covering (100) of claim 8, wherein the second locking slot of the frame (42) has an open end (423a, 424a) and a closed end (423b, 424b); a width at the open end (423a, 424a) is wider than that at the closed end (423b, 424b); the axle (46) engages the second locking slot via the open end (423a, 424a) and stops at the closed end (423b,424b).
The window covering (100) of claim 1, further comprising a tilting assembly (60) and at least a ladder (34), wherein the tilting assembly (60) has a driving device (62), at least a fixing device (64), and a shaft (66); the fixing device (64) is provided within the frame (42) of the pulley assembly (40); the fixing device (64) and the driving device (62) are connected to the shaft (66); and the ladder (34) passes through the shading member (30), and has opposite ends fastened to the fixing device (64) and the bottom rail (20).
The window covering (100) of claim 1, further comprising a cord fastener (70) received in the headrail (10) to fasten or release the single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) of the cord (50, 55, 56, 57, 58).
The window covering (100) of claim 1, wherein the frame (42) is provided with a separating member (48) between the lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584) of the cord (50, 55, 56, 57, 58).
The window covering (100) of claim 1, wherein the lift sections (54, 552, 556, 574, 584) are connected to the single control section (52, 554, 564, 582) by sewing, knotting, bonding, or gluing.